CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135ee0f6d905620',cH: 'tWeJfUpZGtL0QFVbTJBz.jq5mNN.17qDCtQsBNHcJrQ-1739796907-1.2.1.1-JcylUXD.VTpPD.vT1JrVgcDoF7Ruiy8FNNAykCv.ZTxaHbLK2mnIoY3brfP1UWzY',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=auto%2Fbiographical%20theory&__cf_chl_tk=O8YbAhVcBzmnxG4lFTzrH.UGsL29f.EQFsdSVFOsx1Q-1739796907-1.0.1.1-TOBrQa4iCmJefKTWZ.gZjsS_8Syoi1z.kLikUNhM7G4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739796907',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=auto%2Fbiographical%20theory&__cf_chl_f_tk=O8YbAhVcBzmnxG4lFTzrH.UGsL29f.EQFsdSVFOsx1Q-1739796907-1.0.1.1-TOBrQa4iCmJefKTWZ.gZjsS_8Syoi1z.kLikUNhM7G4",md: "HJnbTxAaQ_BM2TzpIU2ryQoKUQXwsQlz4c8yEyM4Rq8-1739796907-1.2.1.1-a_rgzcs52IYrbCc.DXZOe5aac1x9cXMosYJ4Pv8sriXx.3pFJi7MjQO6Ol8bmq3HrBAewj7M3nQXUeF9G7M94sbgEUuIRkOhC3949RF1aJB79iekc2O3aPBEo.YYk4_VLeGko2T85F8pi70TgHjh7PqW0p4nvWyMwyoHScrBYgdwIVlpeNgzTmPwFPK7qsIXvNvhImZhorAhG6siAPM4UYM.XJlmVsUgVmN_06n78A3_HsWC.OJ8GEOmVWfgD7isuGyEeBL0.4WsTMJ2F5kkp3.0YHDjIGawTPPfFuS8g6E7sXoWh_g_51vNPROgULSWMPRPJfHUq0zG8Tc2qYT_ck3TScSX17MljukUyzmLzW5PGvs4uSNTAoYarI98C0aEidxkHl2pLbxdZpG1V7SGSJ8t9LkF05kyJ8Zgf2DZcc1frqvPwI7Q8FO9yddu3DFzCeCQcEtI6H9FGvh4jm6nn2hbjdFTUy1UpyIfWPUu2bjshZhJVK17_Ou5iIpQ2dqmEKSrS_LUbwkHLwFtVFfLZkIUE8egX4xhmv9pb8TQ9q6damijVm4L37vxMVCxpW3eYbZuHKYL0Hupteazi8pTcABjn1ElrhAcwnuI87ByVwx2nMGPcp6.xKSvT43Tq04McXc6KRUENL9FXzucO1BO0XGiOdP2q4zHnuGlCqAAKEiwMswHSPzNZKJvAwctxxY7bmKlxOccAHqvsn7TxWTMl.wyOfVZ4S2IHmcRK7unmN.GDV8dY56cIeddoJzAunOXenTApoUe40eVPAo3ggghOwKdAf_FQP1F5oxpA_neHcCqigL3TY_4W6Ds4OgMKU._phIt3GR3bTLRo3AV6kum8i6seuuympZOr.Hq7rOH0rcFl0BI2K4dWeonsICTqNQpu8F2Cq9vyBSoyPq9YKELIWSWUdp6IgHzQexWa0SFYMYGvEJ4O3ouG2EwjUAj5wnYXA2kytxVRoUMIipiT1MRfLx2WN4PDn7NjUfhX7be5Be6aDj0XoeMHrPjRU2bqV5uyz.WQduXI1aj93G4iBpgL3QzgeJBxlJJhqHR5cuEwaQehNjTwFXdya2VN9QoT993WETyLLfFSlz4tLJlXGfg7KZHYw.ffNAjdRwbXCKdCTG0ouTA3boiNC5iIScbudGhP.EsUcb3sv5FOQ_E21equ_9nIH59QMRi3xJPA6KbdAZcqf9IpW2LSBTWIikIO0_sY9HNXngjnxbJdkzmXi6l1Wt0uAFaymuM5IpNIUZ4xS9qK_V02ZE7oJiC9M3dh6ZZ65Yf5R.EplL_Deecw6Fn1OFMAdjVkGnI.dkVbT.Crr0azhLYPFLyIUDyOiqhPlCPoPyt2lQ_gByzpQoNtwkoJne26jKboGoldM4GGh7LYv22oR6TCUQQiLHVNpGWe_ncXOj_UY9Mvsqd01C.CdXm0_8c7SYXxhysEVJH9O4uwmrknnJw5947u_FhCpU3WU0YHorrn_iIu0hhDkyTY1dn6PY_QbmJ4Cc9DNduKlQfEmoR6tihsZOXFSxMtapRn6NLsN.ViXtAIu2FryyM_4mL4OYbyx8ASqEW6X6izH9RDiwcBIRoEtoQe3JeE5jnByTZIxN74TYYR4vfAbmpnHkD1zpj6GHdQqggL_uIUn65B6k.ytnPDedtI7OC1gQzQYgn7HK_m9W3Klj5pkJD_52Ui2xbEhSCDSS.hLHFfekKO.lfTckPMYvJ13w9NJE1tbeMzq50zKmY89d37D..AN8mqkk0TWhOe8h1NOXjjue2xbmECjIYHE46lecMXvFlir88wBmoF_TtLtmFOZgEkHqk2Dwdt4oboIKoWFtBLOIKJjTcij7pq1xZAsyxhkvmEd5LkgwIxdgOTO.w5IW2Xoncpy5a3pCHxAN2R_t_WRUjOCgn1H1A9hFHZn4IzFfoyPICxfGjD9NKAHP3ZVR9T7t2fLpI6vnb2kG8N0IV3Is9HjCTN91ef0ZGkDeQmxJHLAMf",mdrd: "LwudYhxi5qKtbE2vi3aomH5tW6rhGQ15N4PQHNL6Mko-1739796907-1.2.1.1-oU.OOGUDW2ehGu0E6Xb.vvbpnoiiJP5JD.Z094e66kkbN54zQzzVLax7gyBXv8LK34No77ikK4Ov7lwgWNecS_A1zNzEuNqO6_cB1lR4Wj2g2zTTc_OWABLvxo.sG1tCDHF3xGyLi6DJe1AkYKAnTn4uaOQf0SejElkS1Yrw10W.7G_uX2ZGebAIVGc1y7jLtfUL4bYSUxh4_nZIz2fkXrRoapbQ_ZjtzGpG5kvqDMYyrYISymXR7y7HhojY2wLFbxQANhRtF9A.Kc5PpApxDu9Ke1DWRM3z5CovFuWrd8VnTRDQ3ZMwroR5IL8sOv1aRkf16fPuWQEi3D_4iJTWw.pOmfRBmFJpSW9H3WDMB_O82jDzCfVt8JZf0pzs86y.Wv3xnb2DAgN68u09dn44Ss4oWTorERIKaYuR7bPvwzUD6WUdKZ_RoNE9Lb23eX49NVcnHAwogb9ipQ00Xmd9S7DVjZhAahczt0XRu7JaB6vpZUfHOizQBW8hfIB5OgWruvM7CwVpg0WBTk3bXaDu7_HG_sNnEp5qiWvnTS6OaJME12IiAWok4eg31OXOCsofHv1jiMvC2UchaYUvA5DCoziJWqs8SoS6syc8OwScIWODZfRi6ECDyfPLTbN9c6M.ADAOzlMA8RKwRM2NL6YmeF0u74Hzm1s80TNb3bZU0A8Uci6Ur2K_6eWX1ucci0wcUxIfxuEVFPPXChba4QGl6dt2JfKcn562yqogkKLePqHt6L15HGNfanUBIvRbS2WsBcG8pj97a.VuatDAw918FfZ_MmtDSZpbsK7Jq2GRppxlH5PU8ramaE.UqgP4UBJz2TUVUovNfhcEHUQy6rg7KoRaELsHVj6161g8WpWIEOmVqtDN7we1PED1mxL2tgSBl7lAHInuUbjaPz04slQpoT_L9Hz8WkTAw5niCduwA6MkcZzDPRJt_oThbfdSXXP6BOClu36kUpxSkMBsg0H6CS9G9UExMXZjSiV1hyWaLtG5jclRmWR.xjpZGqfj694MjZG9gfYXGLEE0c9mnzbHGzdmRxtK5bqU.3SW79WsmevSgDwOzNIA9TaABzTZM4L7u29tWLjYCAji64SdbdNeelzWmrET1OWMIAL612bipfFWXhBfrzbtXddLeEpdp7pTofY9Qckx6KSekLbqaj0Q4jZpZMCc1YBMj7YacRQ6eYzLWpvPZ2huEgyAg5sQVvDkEuKc.LZ9kCml0A.UAjalQ0BmkjXTQIGTcrV5zuuCrV8.GNwU6C6PI4zaGrL65GDxgbi5FMa11ylymmMoIvAP7sJocJJSvpYM.gUpV8zzg5VX6cU72A0.ntorktfYEAhJUEbrVSg7E4w5z3FRsewy5qWSqedta8leTnaXlzIJ9iDDKQ.zs1rBGB9I.x4wLRxrkubDw3AtFmJFUQw4dqtrTJtGvrEsQ_H744x0.82fRniWyiKXYlonetnZX1bXpLOStvTBYD7ujGljLv5eFS6Cqj7LLQJASzy5nvnf2bXACA6K6HYNVpiHNl1Otd8OXC2ECqHvgBr9LOjxfcNomXtWxbmkgK9Xn1z003tmGXh5hye8Upal1NSjviGUjeHCMsSW9H2e7hcVLqgzVp0OjXhwcxGPZ0Qx_TuqSP7H4Je1hr5rz_HsbqlSBs2MkqHEu8xfmG1j9NWom7NEffL9TbT4CfoRxuTTXkJ40JRkt7LEmU_Ww.v7J.cePctJavNx6E2fA2g.v0HAws4JbAysQ.GzQgdg2bN0kxJx3bYx7WlW4IBYpJQCuiJ15PUoqdOPAOMPVasbv5.jQazNEiklJzmWpYozbt9Zepxnm_7hkUgzQSVK3JPy2VWLLCxJDt5bcXpy2p30OM_IiYiEqkP1lxSVWUVYnut405FWW1Y8t8xh_Coh2X6mA2dSIfnSh2kThUdT5odIWIophovvU3aUlyyowo0U7Kg.cinpwuR_Vb3C4WfC7VscuX1IC_hW2wL8RE_FeMoFs5NE17ag2O65gcUQtw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135ee0f6d905620';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=auto%2Fbiographical%20theory&__cf_chl_rt_tk=O8YbAhVcBzmnxG4lFTzrH.UGsL29f.EQFsdSVFOsx1Q-1739796907-1.0.1.1-TOBrQa4iCmJefKTWZ.gZjsS_8Syoi1z.kLikUNhM7G4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>