CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91357cefb9d0d083',cH: 'iAhgYVNmkMVcXDxc9C.FkoDjHKRsFJiMuDVR6dFQo58-1739792273-1.2.1.1-WvcT8SzQ6EQOuyOltNniaQMiKw1A_gpKoaMUfJs4qxD91HqwmR4d_BgeUxV64kYF',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Sufian&__cf_chl_tk=4hZHnMgtetE9RTDNme4.KlWtRyl2wgfJ18H4XVQd8eE-1739792273-1.0.1.1-pJg4xIWtVoAjtGg.5qaCuWz3XqG9aEQXV9bJJ.61PLE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792273',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Sufian&__cf_chl_f_tk=4hZHnMgtetE9RTDNme4.KlWtRyl2wgfJ18H4XVQd8eE-1739792273-1.0.1.1-pJg4xIWtVoAjtGg.5qaCuWz3XqG9aEQXV9bJJ.61PLE",md: "1YLhk1whKdVe.YbBOHntAKmTCkzpMScFuUNjOgO0wPY-1739792273-1.2.1.1-WwDvsPr4mlLY.acQplioBz7vfhNUAhk6inzt.5twL7AlWdE0..JY1okWaJDM5E_5HvtJWrTt9.I2DzPp6lA7gjVDs_ehWGrAwq_APxvvuKQ8hKFyQrO2JmmSZdX4iIfOU6.EoqrowK7l4LbqoJUtjNY9AtHTubIwUXO0pO2Ohim75N0d9W99Xe9uRdILP938GT8H3qB0z8Ji57SBQ07jppoOA3WkyYgnl3lvPI.5W8Na7MLF1IW0qAcfi8JXfQDBriH3p0UAJGmtv_.fc0fTMgmfh5dEYRXGS71rxHbbfIXofsjbXvZij4RUiBlacoS3tKYC7MjBD0oq9xd8e34XCh.2toaaa41CcjpPDjKV0AdM9VVVomvrd9yAsXE4a1M_9d84hI6.3RIp8DKOP9y3GA9DSsWqwbTb5EcG_Urv7g9cXrtM4WQkBgRlc6Zu9iBdIjGbRsasNvknMfo7FFFLX3eScTyeTIe981xbtrdFFmF5cvQFGRTkOafSv9OI.vaRj3TG1jI1.PN8TUBGZI_FWRZTQ1fsqRzN8ax4cwBe0_oxrL3BJ.9MtsxxI8G_XMu75s5qj0w46cfgsWbvdMw.XhnF2QJXA6XGipFWzVNPqrL8a3K5EKQdLXRYeJKot2fNvhNXO.VjKSaMOERhByNSV1B_AjyZ_Yz7_yamSInw_Odm6vwaOfVlejBP.lAcJf8mA2ryCnagwhCTxxim0GlJCbD6ipSIr2nBpSvnzovG5P1D84EfLZoCNK8Y3DZ4ZlWY4F7vt_i8HkZQGDE5o.0Zxzvmz9NImKOtYpREafu9j5GJo_WDNz0TGzS7afNKVhUAFOxl9HV00oWHc22p3OT6MeiYjLVjLsXxlCBnvX8Otg37RAyQoYFpM3gBtLf04HJjICWSFGmlOZELbVBjyNtynZMuxp5udvW_5j6i8vAXI0nCV_oXQusT4NSu3D2KQWmPPVyIUrryHtfF6g4Tl69IV3e.x10SMD5BIru0A.7hd5Or32V2g3cfAAEVLRIuVGUzXLXpPy5IKAQcvVnlgV4SRD..tmYxQnB_axueKW0kcVIPKJoU54iXbNSza18XeF26sgGQ7zOoYc.pZYpvAebyd14F9JZavbcd7J7tsmCuiZD.0inGF0rk1bOfk17D4J_g2p5333fqWzpEf.vE0hR6en.lFgoCM4uXIm2vPQegeLAN3tZd2SV0ogXkULLFzE3b.CTxXk_KiALyajVr_sOi8lSKgw5jGq1rW9X4BQXi1HYyXXqqBxkBIW41XCpY0hsCACuX9HaT9Z8NSMIq9bUfTYlAeyCX_wGd0_dGKzmFsNJElSTqZJb4E3O4T.1nTE6cQlLzkIbCawzrGjL_5YOdbPbCHm1WADXJs6CaQvTzpIjyraz_i.bNZspVeMUdqO02X5B5mvfaKorqp9KVEihpcIaJ5QzsALQwU7_xK9fUf4kJtDJaNHi_h2YFLMFoXbtbr_o_Sti7j0Yxsvff2p_B9TKuHuJBuNzCVLeapoGuaFlputorR0ccci0jT3WKxI8iZsCwsd06dWnOQGtptoUqSIStAyNX5qsqNlw_429TAAM.uNUZP1biiqFkTnr4dxlwZuaM0khOy.Fu6H6akXZZ41ICAqLGcrxqMozgrvfO1J0Sjt6_PKqMOwB6iNe8.Nob1sGPNwVsQAxwT85c7sTLxnnWA2M_x2mxZNe2bicQ6Qcm8Jwxm_WVBNjmpb.bRZC2Yc3p56dd0pyAYodUn7REGwxW5FhqSJVjCHBkN8Cw_uZ34iWA.NjpauZyg2IxlQPdBEhHUVEtozLwaSPA5JKYdJN1R8ZaR76V8GU1kII0tTtgVJcXmLFvU03TsQueMhXP1NWdpZhSpCjgL.w7VB53D5US9h5_cWqsPmcPZK.4rTNNSXHD2HeWm3MsmpWImMrVDi9.iSLt.ExqYjorcac86Q",mdrd: "ROw5R710kdyoE59JdQneB50KRHv35pKVO65a_BrscQ0-1739792273-1.2.1.1-6ULNCTKBSqVp7dkO.oYdwUV8SCtZVPvE8sLBSzsW0gsJQ8jRJ16Koo94PgjK4erUX3KCXu4DyJ3ibxNeGylwnvdkwvus3HyYM6IwgFw69xjcj_QeKlU5JY8MXexOuy44CaZ2rUgrG.Ynd61UMuPCIzawjVHhtnbRfyy7EH58imQs3PE0ibS5eJng0z.WH55uJQzoqfiwX51oYq0As6XXrIi5ekA4_3VhLvLoXNWtJi62vywihIXJKxcrHtH6yZEJGk.OSi1o9eENzn2swTdCjrF4mcM0CpONM3.tDNw1jsvdLRQ7Ntp32Wea7zxgeH1wqhtM81bLwK5T_eQiGwvdQSn1nySivhKHR0mu8CMyDA8s3LL7YPm3VrirR2ivtey67YEjYt7XNEG0kLZZG4Noamh2Xe47bIaRy5y4CmQyuCO9aPgi2nmN8xV6BNbE0t1QVYcAI75ee3MZljCF6vBBaJ_A4VIcMGjNtYSc2rc.dQBzqBnWnzS9NwWyGFz8fzzVRXMUTkrtJUp2rUGjNF2zrxy4FF7mewFKGlQLy7a5ikv_j.A95t.ud6ZV4vnOHxJTMiAUNASYQGgVdvTHSV1IbVEqenzhirNwjMZvRV4TbiN.h_t0mJMZx.fNE6YEWE47NzDTWegnkrJLL9645TOG4xfrZ.87TnbcME2Slxp4VI7E7aSkurPW7xb1LhzW_fiLVfMdbW7GwvvxIkkwTOGehzICeO1h8W4R7f5i0j2eZumF0.viS0gPSAO340UyK8JHkV7IVjQrs1Ng4IYrGjQC9d2LaXxObxMAdjAfTQhsKRS1oHD51zNAo4bMWRzuLsvMoXVWakwgKyEuPD3Um8yGl33vJ2NAaK.nN4vrqGQnPfU.vbcGuOm1Oz48YmkcF2dojXf4q5rDsDOZKaQSFNac.W6AQiiGQZ2FdGRdyBetWHkuO1Jz1i0GOdVrkUj0YkFPZnlRuVn.wJS6m5rWOS3A.TCjhHNhUkRg0gpcXyZMaN3wwwQSmEl.A2A2U4fiLZ57wbBbnU45j2LFLPp6zNZVwLyHyeT6m1CW5NM_9DpWYYjOcdOMkhgO99e63Zn9J78WV5S5ZpTZz_Sehn.cd.FXWX1rnEqqIDLQI8OlokCTdL0MlIZLYiXwrsmHD5F.3A2AXhrQNSgHdWqHQOCDNDInlYoUe8n4AQUTYmVn7Yej5Wlrt_pbjYuy9L0xLYYLrO9v497sWtbxveoDIj12vttylRfS4UiZxosplmfhvRNM8p7Ji2ylkOF45ET4Nb6nzfHTI84O8oxkfvuzAcoDdIuBTcAuavCbgq56GLDnQpX40EDtKKv7qGS5OEk8yk5OfRDiQBPWHg2js4wjYtN_0LWQepVeyZ2R8yE.9IIY.EuMsUsdE..xx92HDWzc5xL5u7Eg9j1QSwBHPEj9mlBUUfiR8Nm8DOn8yt5TPWFHcwm7wNdPt1igEjlMhLkG2gu7ZYPuxkzA5O78qaPO7uq2bKsuo06RVQo02tGG_AOFANZgEOy4kH15_9fdQ3c.eDH72SvR89n9t0gult3QAbzOEpEVT68Q1ywPe5bk_zU7xvJ1Z7QACsbkuPEXJdX7FyclMj9GXGgXu2D4tTJVtk1Z_dz0pTssKnquYm6F8CTJ8XAWO8rs3ACbQ9k.LWlOoC3_bir7JwD55EA0pJ8EQQPwM3PkW7oIkAGuW13J0SoIa.BaTLEeFnz1pmZvWkYa5_S8lali1FY205rlWmCGCLKsty0fUpe8Z8aL93E1E_7.zrBth.W1.RwvlaZn3CDdIUodXq7w8sPtSNY83qwP.GawLBg4xWeCTWBnu1MQrGiHnRI45TO1Y3bCcsGNUHsBLd6hZZ_05xpcbD9DkmqWmpZ6.4MBCxj9RUQL.TDId6TmuiKVgwqxqYMR6dsa4Oecm6z5QGcOqnERb_TOQAWFVEaxmEk1Wdow5gAQk49T3xyy_a460cgB4KuVC8TL57aqKXmWOuhC6Kr29wjrmwg.woJeNMGSew"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91357cefb9d0d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=M.%20Sufian&__cf_chl_rt_tk=4hZHnMgtetE9RTDNme4.KlWtRyl2wgfJ18H4XVQd8eE-1739792273-1.0.1.1-pJg4xIWtVoAjtGg.5qaCuWz3XqG9aEQXV9bJJ.61PLE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>