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Freemasons may have influenced Titanic inquiry, newly disclosed list of members' names reveals | The Independent | The Independent
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class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="top_banner" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/top_banner" data-size-key="TOP_BANNER" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-1nx9hsj-0 fIgBVI"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="skin" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/skin" data-size-key="SKIN" data-refresh-check="false" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><div id="main-content" class="sc-1kfh6cz-0 gIldS"></div><header id="articleHeader" class="sc-qvufca-6 dufPYg"><div class="sc-qvufca-1 fKNoab"><nav class="sc-22qwnu-0 dlBKBu"><a href="/">News</a><a href="/news/uk">UK</a></nav><div class="sc-qvufca-0 jVrJjY"><h1 class="sc-1xt8011-0 sc-qvufca-2 azcVx bJjAgi">Freemasons may have influenced Titanic inquiry, newly disclosed list of members' names reveals</h1><h2 class="sc-aeekvc-0 VFZbw"><p>The judge who oversaw the inquiry, leading investigators and the ship’s company chairman were involved in Masonic activity</p></h2><div class="sc-1qz44j0-11 hrDjjf sc-1qz44j0-12 kygRKZ"><div class="sc-1qz44j0-0 kvSKnI"><a href="/author/alexandra-sims" class="sc-1qz44j0-5 eIoMWw">Alexandra Sims</a><div id="article-published-date" class="sc-1qz44j0-1 eXEVFg">Monday 23 November 2015 16:24 GMT</div><a class="sc-1oxuqvm-0 doGdex js-comment sc-1qz44j0-8 enHDwq js-comment-header"><span class="sc-1oxuqvm-1 idTnin js-comment-count"></span><span class="js-comment-plural">Comments</span></a></div><div class="sc-1lupl4a-0 dTzYJY sc-1qz44j0-10 hfnwMY social-share"><div class="hydrate-root sc-1lupl4a-1 kdvWjb" data-component="SocialShareButtons" data-theme-name="base"><div class="sc-sh6dmz-0 ggPfpJ"><button id="bookmark-button" aria-label="Bookmark this page" class="sc-17yxc4y-2 cWTSTp"><div class="sc-17yxc4y-1 zeGey"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 kCQCwg sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch 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Titanic","articleUrl":"https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/freemasons-may-have-influenced-titanic-inquiry-newly-disclosed-list-of-members-names-reveals-a6745551.html","hasBookmark":true,"hasFacebook":true,"isLoggedIn":false,"twitterRebrand":true}</script></div></div></div><div class="sc-482ou5-2 eOHevC image"><figure class="sc-1cbdeug-0 cpcmmN"><div class="sc-482ou5-0 ioBXEj"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/11/23/16/titanic.jpg" srcSet="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/11/23/16/titanic.jpg?quality=75&width=360&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 360w, https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/11/23/16/titanic.jpg?quality=75&width=768&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 768w, https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/11/23/16/titanic.jpg?quality=75&width=1000&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 1000w, https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/thumbnails/image/2015/11/23/16/titanic.jpg?quality=75&width=1250&crop=3%3A2%2Csmart&auto=webp 1250w" fetchpriority="high" alt="Artist impression showing the 14 April 1912 shipwreck of the British luxury passenger liner Titanic off the Nova-Scotia coasts, during its maiden voyage" data-hero="true" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ"></div><figcaption class="sc-1cbdeug-1 sc-1cbdeug-3 hiCdLa liXvvg">Artist impression showing the 14 April 1912 shipwreck of the British luxury passenger liner Titanic off the Nova-Scotia coasts, during its maiden voyage<span class="sc-1cbdeug-7 izyooE"> <!-- -->(<!-- -->OFF/AFP/Getty Images<!-- -->)</span></figcaption></figure></div></div></header><div class="sc-1fcmxs3-1 sc-1i4xxi7-1 dyGKzS eFgmkR"><div class="sc-fwko30-1 blOrrc main-wrapper"><div class="sc-jbiisr-0 izpdPv sc-jbiisr-2 hUjkAJ" id="main"><div class="hydrate-root" data-component="Newsletter" data-loading="lazy" data-theme-name="base"><div class="sc-1230l3a-0 qAogd newsletter-component sc-1ge0fwe-0 eFJlzZ" data-newsletter-key="receiveIndyHeadlinesNews"><div class="sc-1ykbqwm-0 ffESMm sc-1ykbqwm-1 kVMOFF"><img src="https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/images/newsletters/morningHeadlines1_1.png" loading="lazy" alt="Morning Headlines" class="sc-1mc30lb-0 iSVhwZ"></div><div class="sc-tuvb20-0 gTNegf"><div class="sc-1gqjrv9-3 cNVcNh sc-1gqjrv9-8 SNvDe"><div class="news-letter-title"><h3 data-nosnippet="" class="sc-1gqjrv9-4 fgTCLc">Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world</h3><h3 class="sc-1gqjrv9-5 sc-1gqjrv9-6 UFssF kEXQjc">Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email</h3><h3 data-nosnippet="" class="sc-1gqjrv9-5 UFssF">Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email</h3></div><div class="sc-1gqjrv9-7 jrkJZO"><svg class="sc-eaj12q-0 bNRJWU sc-culv3z-0 jIhHch sc-1gqjrv9-0 sc-1gqjrv9-1 jlXSoW jTQpDo"><use href="#f9cc7f5596803d67"></use></svg></div></div><div class="sc-mwbru6-0 eOwfqx form sc-mwbru6-4 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Read our <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html">privacy policy</a></label></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script type="application/json">{"className":"sc-1ge0fwe-0 eFJlzZ","isClimate":false,"newsletterData":{"regSourceNewsletter":"IND_Headlines_Masterlist_CDP","subscriptionGroup":"morning_headlines","subscriptionGroupId":"d9194ae4-912a-47fb-8f79-f495b1e014c1","pathPrefix":["/news/uk","/news/uk/home-news"],"title":"Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world","mobileTitle":"Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email","imageSrc":"https://static.independent.co.uk/static-assets/images/newsletters/morningHeadlines1_1.png","label":"I <strong>would</strong> like to receive morning headlines <span>Monday - Friday plus breaking news alerts by email</span>","regTitle":"Morning Headlines","type":"morning_headlines","newsletterKey":"receiveIndyHeadlinesNews","regSourceSection":"UK","regSourceMethod":"Article%2BSignpost"},"captchaKey":"6LdQFKQUAAAAAALh9h5ypRL_GV19zbD4ZtAmj-pm","loggedIn":false}</script><p>A secret list containing the names of two million Freemasons may have revealed an inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic was influenced by the organisation.</p><p>The archives, published by genealogy site<a rel="nofollow" data-affiliate="true" href="https://clicks.trx-hub.com/xid/esimedia_t58ukgmjkf95_theindependent?q=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.redirectingat.com%2F%3Fid%3D44681X1458326%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%252F%26sref%3D%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Ffreemasons-may-have-influenced-titanic-inquiry-newly-disclosed-list-of-members-names-reveals-a6745551.html&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Ffreemasons-may-have-influenced-titanic-inquiry-newly-disclosed-list-of-members-names-reveals-a6745551.html&article_id=6745551&author=Alexandra+Sims&tag=Titanic§ion=UK&category=&sub_category=&updated_time=2015-11-23T16%3A24%3A00.000Z&utm_campaign=news-body&utm_term=B-1&utm_content=&utm_medium=&ref=&utm_source=direct&fbclid=&gclid=" target="_blank" class="body-link" data-vars-item-name="BL-6745551-http://www.ancestry.co.uk/" data-vars-event-id="c6"> Ancestry</a>, reveal many people involved in a British investigation into the tragedy, including the judge who oversaw the inquiry, its leading investigators and the chairman of the ship’s parent company, participated in Masonic activity, <em><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/12010573/Was-Titanic-inquiry-scuppered-by-the-Freemasons.html" target="_blank" class="body-link" data-vars-item-name="BL-6745551-http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/12010573/Was-Titanic-inquiry-scuppered-by-the-Freemasons.html" data-vars-event-id="c6">The Daily Telegraph</a></em> reports.</p><div data-mpu1="true" class="sc-1048kfq-0 jZcooN"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn mobile-only"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS mobile-only"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="mpu1" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/mpu1" data-size-key="DOUBLE_OR_SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><div id="article-im-prompt"></div><p>Diane Clements, director of the Library and Museum of Freemasonry, told <em>The Telegraph</em>: “The records demonstrate the extensive involvement which freemasons have had in British society.”</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ desktop-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_DESKTOP" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Names cited in the records include Lord Mersey, the judge who oversaw the inquiry and spared the British Board of Trade from blame in the disaster, despite the board being held responsible for the lack of lifeboats on the vessel in a separate US Senate inquiry.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ mobile-only teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty01" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/thirdparty01" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY_MOBILE" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Professor John Harvard Biles and Edward Chaston, two of the inquiry’s five expert assessors, can be found in the archives.</p><p>Lord Pirrie, chairman of the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast where the Titanic was built and director of the White Star Line’s parent company was also a Freemason.</p><div class="sc-toncsa-0 iZwHvr"><div id="taboola-carousel-thumbnails" class="taboola"></div></div><p>Nic Compton, a Titanic expert and author of <em>Titanic on Trial</em> told <em><a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.history.com/" target="_blank" class="body-link" data-vars-item-name="BL-6745551-http://www.history.com/" data-vars-event-id="c6">History.com</a></em>: “The Titanic inquiry in Britain was branded a ‘whitewash’ because it exonerated most of those involved.”</p><p>He said inquiries into the incident mainly heaped blame on the captain of the SS Californian, the ship that stood about eight miles off and saw flares coming from the sinking liner.</p><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS sc-w27hnf-0 dxwzhm"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="content" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_main_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/content" data-size-key="SINGLE_MPU" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="13000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div><p>The supposedly 'Unsinkable' Titanic set sail en-route to New York on 10 April 1912, sinking on 14 April 1912 after hitting an iceberg off Newfoundland, killing about 1,500 passengers and ship personnel.</p><p>The newly disclosed list of Freemasons has also revealed the <a href="/news/uk/home-news/churchill-oscar-wilde-and-jack-the-ripper-freemasons-from-throughout-history-to-be-revealed-a6744531.html" class="body-link" data-vars-item-name="BL-6745551-http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/churchill-oscar-wilde-and-jack-the-ripper-freemasons-from-throughout-history-to-be-revealed-a6744531.html" data-vars-event-id="c6">extent of the organisation’s influence in the upper echelons of society</a>.</p><div class="sc-w27hnf-3 gHNATZ teads"><div class="sc-1y9ieyw-0 hQjaQn third-party-ad"><div class="sc-1pfx6hk-0 lgUbTS third-party-ad"><div data-mpu="true" data-is-video="false" data-tile-name="thirdparty02" data-ad-unit-path="/71347885/_partner_independent/in_news/in_uk/image/thirdparty02" data-size-key="THIRD_PARTY_ARTICLE_BODY" data-refresh-check="false" data-refresh-ms="150000" class="sc-1pfx6hk-2 fUbSGV"></div></div></div></div><p>Oscar Wilde, Rudyard Kipling, Duke of Wellington and Lord Kitchener were all members, <em>The Telegraph</em> reported.</p><p>There are even claims a singer suspected of being Jack the Ripper was protected from prosecution because he was a mason.</p></div><div 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