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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kapicayoan_jo_Ajarannyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapicayoan_jo_Ajarannyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kapicayoan_jo_Ajarannyo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kapicayoan_jo_Ajarannyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rukun_Iman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rukun_Iman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rukun Iman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rukun_Iman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Allah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Allah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kitab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kitab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Kitab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kitab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hari_Akhia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari_Akhia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Hari Akhia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari_Akhia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Takadia_(Qada_jo_Qadar)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Takadia_(Qada_jo_Qadar)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Takadia (Qada jo Qadar)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Takadia_(Qada_jo_Qadar)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rukun_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rukun_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rukun Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rukun_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sijarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sijarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sijarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sijarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mazhab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mazhab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mazhab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mazhab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hari_Rayo_dalam_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari_Rayo_dalam_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hari Rayo dalam Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari_Rayo_dalam_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tampek_Ibadah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tampek_Ibadah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tampek Ibadah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tampek_Ibadah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budayo_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budayo_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Budayo Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budayo_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caliak_pulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caliak_pulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Caliak pulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caliak_pulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujuakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujuakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujuakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujuakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacoan_lanjuik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacoan_lanjuik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bacoan lanjuik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bacoan_lanjuik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Bacoan lanjuik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bacoan_lanjuik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Buku_jo_jurnal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_jo_jurnal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Buku jo jurnal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_jo_jurnal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ensiklopedia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ensiklopedia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Ensiklopedia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ensiklopedia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacoan_labiah_lanjuik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacoan_labiah_lanjuik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Bacoan labiah lanjuik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacoan_labiah_lanjuik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_lua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_lua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pautan lua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_lua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 266 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-266" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">266 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89seulam" title="Éseulam – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Éseulam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислъам – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="እስልምና – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እስልምና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allad%C5%8Dm" title="Alladōm – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Alladōm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilam" title="Isilam – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Isilam" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="الإسلام – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإسلام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܣܠܐܡ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܠܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="إسلام – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إسلام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="الاسلام – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইছলাম – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইছলাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ایسلام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_Islam" title="Agama Islam – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Agama Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islams" title="Islams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Islams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selam" title="Selam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Selam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ислям" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိစ်သာလမ်ဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silameya" title="Silameya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Silameya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইসলাম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱི་སི་ལམ་ཆོས་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selleng" title="Selleng – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Selleng" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лалын шажан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лалын шажан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AC-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86-l%C3%A0ng-g%C3%A1u" title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-sṳ̆-làng-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئیسلام – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیسلام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m" title="İslâm – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İslâm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Islám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunsi" title="Musulunsi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Musulunsi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%B0" title="އިސްލާމް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިސްލާމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Ισλάμ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισλάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%C5%9Blam" title="Ìślam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ìślam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaamu" title="Lislaamu – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Lislaamu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamediusk" title="Muhamediusk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muhamediusk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioslam" title="Ioslam – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioslam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ايسلام – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسلام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A3" title="Islã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Islã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="ઇસ્લામ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇસ્લામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Islam" title="Yn Islam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Islam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musulunci" title="Musulunci – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Musulunci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AE-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-l%C3%A0n-kau" title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-sṳ̂-làn-kau" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBomana_Mohameka" title="Hoʻomana Mohameka – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻomana Mohameka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אסלאם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamis" title="Islamis – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Islamis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iszl%C3%A1m" title="Iszlám – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iszlám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Իսլամ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Իսլամութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իսլամութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80lak%E1%BB%A5%CC%80ba" title="Àlakụ̀ba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àlakụ̀ba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Islamo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslam" title="Íslam – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íslam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E6%95%99" title="イスラム教 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラム教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlam" title="Izlam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Izlam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/musyjda" title="musyjda – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="musyjda" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tineslemt" title="Tineslemt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tineslemt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислъам – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ислъам" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iizilaam" title="Iizilaam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iizilaam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwikpaa%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1" title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱ – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Khwikpaa̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisilamu" title="Kisilamu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kisilamu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6" title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ឥស្លាមសាសនា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಂ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اِسلام – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِسلام" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eslam" title="Îslam – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îslam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religio_Islamica" title="Religio Islamica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Religio Islamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamiximo" title="Islamiximo – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Islamiximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາສະໜາອິສະລາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamas" title="Islamas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Islamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C4%81ms" title="Islāms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Islāms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silamo" title="Silamo – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Silamo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihirama" title="Ihirama – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ihirama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്‌ലാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9D_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁ꯭ꯂꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%BF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အေဿလာမ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အေဿလာမ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%BClam" title="Iżlam – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iżlam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eislan" title="Eislan – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eislan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစ္စလာမ်ဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ایسلام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسلام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्लाम धर्म" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islame" title="Islame – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Islame" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%A6%DF%8A" title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߘߍ߬ߞߟߏ߬ߦߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaamaa" title="Islaamaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Islaamaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE" title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇସଲାମ ଧର୍ମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пысылмон дин – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пысылмон дин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਇਸਲਾਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਲਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धम्म – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इस्लाम धम्म" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel nan tapiliah"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Islamismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamu" title="Islamu – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Islamu" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="इस्लाम्-मतम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इस्लाम्-मतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислаам – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ислаам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A1ma" title="Isláma – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Isláma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislam" title="Lislam – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lislam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඉස්ලාම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්ලාම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uyisalama" title="Uyisalama – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Uyisalama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islaam" title="Islaam – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Islaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islami" title="Islami – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Islami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uislamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%81%EA%A0%8D%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9D_%EA%A0%97%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%9D" title="ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞꠝ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠁꠍꠟꠣꠝ ꠗꠞꠝ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இசுலாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಸ್ಲಾಮ್ ಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="ఇస్లాం మతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇస్లాం మతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ислом – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ислом" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศาสนาอิสลาม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาอิสลาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%93" title="ምስልምና – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ምስልምና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isl%C3%A4m" title="Isläm – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Isläm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam" title="İslam – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İslam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vusurumani" title="Vusurumani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vusurumani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ислам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkramosom" title="Nkramosom – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nkramosom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="ئىسلام دىنى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىسلام دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Іслам – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іслам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="اسلام – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسلام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islom" title="Islom – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Islom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o" title="Hồi giáo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồi giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slam" title="Slam – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Slam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lislaam" title="Lislaam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lislaam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" title="回教 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%BD" title="Лал шаҗн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лал шаҗн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ისლამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ისლამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="איסלאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איסלאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80s%C3%ACn_Islam" title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀sìn Islam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yihswhlanzgyau" title="Yihswhlanzgyau – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yihswhlanzgyau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E" title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊斯兰教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99" title="回教 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="回教" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" title="伊斯蘭教 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊斯蘭教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Islam" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Suntiang pautan antarbahaso" class="wbc-editpage">Suntiang pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang namo"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Caliak isi laman [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=history" title="Revisi sabalunnyo dari laman ko [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Riwayaik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pakakeh" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pakakeh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:PautanBaliak/Islam" title="Daftar kasado laman wiki nan taubuang kamari [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan baliak</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:ParubahanTakaik/Islam" rel="nofollow" title="Parubahan baru laman nan bakaik jo laman ko [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parubahan takaik</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=min" title="Muek berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muek berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&oldid=3161586" title="Pautan permanen untuak revisi laman ko"><span>Pautan permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Islam&id=3161586&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katarangan caro mangutip laman ko"><span>Kutip laman ko</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslam"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIslam"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Islam"><span>Mambuek buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Islam&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduah sabagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak dari laman ko [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islam" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q432" title="Pautan untuak maubuangan ka item panyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butia di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia Minangkabau - Lubuak aka tapian ilimu</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="min" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width: 24em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Islam</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="nickname"><i><b><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1630229">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic,.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New Roman",Arial,"Sakkal Majalla","Microsoft Uighur",Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">الاسلام</span></span><br /><span title="Arab transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-’Islām</span></span></b></i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg/240px-The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg/360px-The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg/480px-The_Kaaba_during_Hajj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4425" data-file-height="2955" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka'bah">Ka'bah</a> di <a href="/wiki/Makkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makkah">Makkah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>, markah suci dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiblat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiblat (laman indak ado)">kiblat</a> umat Muslim</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Jinih</th><td><a href="/wiki/Agamo" title="Agamo">Agamo universal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Klasifikasi</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamo_Abrahamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamo Abrahamik (laman indak ado)">Abrahamik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kitab_suci" title="Kitab suci">Kitab suci</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologi (laman indak ado)">Teologi</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoteisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoteisme (laman indak ado)">Monoteisme</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Bahaso</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaso_Arab_Klasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaso Arab Klasik (laman indak ado)">Arab Klasik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Pambuek</th><td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Dibuek</th><td><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_an-Nur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal an-Nur (laman indak ado)">Jabal an-Nur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makkah" class="mw-redirect" title="Makkah">Makkah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijaz (laman indak ado)">Hijaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazirah_Arab" title="Jazirah Arab">Jazirah Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Mamisahkan diri</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babisme (laman indak ado)">Babisme</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-browne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-browne-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Baháʼí">Baháʼí</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druze (laman indak ado)">Druze</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space: nowrap;">Umat</th><td><a href="/wiki/Islam_manuruik_nagara" title="Islam manuruik nagara">2,7 miliar</a> (manuruik jumlah Muslim di tiok nagara)</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em;">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">seri</a> tantang</td></tr><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Islam</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/110px-Allah3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/165px-Allah3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Allah3.svg/220px-Allah3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukun_Iman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukun Iman (laman indak ado)">Iman</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Allah Tuhan Nan Maha Aso</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat (laman indak ado)">Malaikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Allah (laman indak ado)">Kitab Allah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasul (laman indak ado)">Utusan Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Kiamaik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Kiamaik (laman indak ado)">Hari Kiamaik</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takadia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takadia (laman indak ado)">Qadha & Qadar</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Ritual</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik">Syahadaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puaso" title="Puaso">Puaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakaik" title="Zakaik">Zakaik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_teks_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar teks Islam (laman indak ado)">Teks</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">hukum</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran">Al-Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadits" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadits">Hadits</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiqih" title="Fiqih">Fiqih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syariah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syariah">Syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalam (laman indak ado)">Kalam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Sijarah_Islam" title="Sijarah Islam">Sijarah</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifah (laman indak ado)">pamimpin</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garih_wakatu_sijarah_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garih wakatu sijarah Islam (laman indak ado)">Garih wakatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bait (laman indak ado)">Ahlul Bait</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahabat_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahabat Nabi (laman indak ado)">Sahabat</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin">Khulafaur Rasyidin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakhalifahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakhalifahan (laman indak ado)">Kakhalifahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panyebaran_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panyebaran Islam (laman indak ado)">Panyebaran Islam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab">Denominasi</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Sunni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_Syiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Syiah">Syiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadi (laman indak ado)">Ibadi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmadiyah (laman indak ado)">Ahmadiyah</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_Non-denominasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim Non-denominasi (laman indak ado)">Non-denominasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quranisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quranisme (laman indak ado)">Quranisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nation_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nation of Islam (laman indak ado)">NOI</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Percent_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Five-Percent Nation (laman indak ado)">Five-Percent</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_Liberal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam Liberal (laman indak ado)">Liberal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Islam (laman indak ado)">Budaya</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunia_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunia Muslim (laman indak ado)">masyarakaik</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Studi_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studi Islam (laman indak ado)">Akademik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_jo_anak-anak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam jo anak-anak (laman indak ado)">Anak-anak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dakwah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dakwah (laman indak ado)">Dakwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_manuruik_nagara" title="Islam manuruik nagara">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_jo_hewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam jo hewan (laman indak ado)">Hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_rayo_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari rayo Muslim (laman indak ado)">Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Islam (laman indak ado)">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalender_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalender Islam">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasah" title="Madrasah">Madrasah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musajik" title="Musajik">Musajik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aspek_politik_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aspek politik Islam (laman indak ado)">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_jo_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam jo sains (laman indak ado)">Sains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Islam (laman indak ado)">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padusi_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padusi dalam Islam (laman indak ado)">Wanita</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding-top:0;;"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%;background:transparent;text-align:left;background-color:#dcf5dc;;background:#dcf5dc;padding:0.2em;;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Topik takaik</a></div><div class="NavContent hlist" style="font-size:105%;padding:0.2em 0 0.4em;text-align:center;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_jo_agamo_lain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam jo agamo lain (laman indak ado)">Agamo lain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamisme (laman indak ado)">Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_kapado_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik kapado Islam (laman indak ado)">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamofobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamofobia (laman indak ado)">Islamofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium Islam (laman indak ado)">Glosarium</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding-top: 0.6em;padding-right:0.2em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2049162">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Islam" title="Templat:Islam"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rundiang_Templat:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rundiang Templat:Islam (laman indak ado)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Islam&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Islam</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab">Arab</a>: الإسلام‎ <i>al-’islām</i>, dikecekkan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Arabic">[ʔislæːm]</a>) adolah <a href="/wiki/Agamo" title="Agamo">agamo</a> nan batuhan ka <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah SWT</a> jo banabi ka <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Nabi Muhammad SAW</a>. Kato Islam sacaro harafiah aratinyo "basarah diri (pado Tuhan)". Jo labiah dari satu saparampek <a href="/wiki/Miliar" title="Miliar">miliar</a> urang pangikuik di saluruah dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> manjadian Islam sabagai agamo tagadang kaduo di dunia sasudah agamo <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Islam punyo arati "panyarahan", yaitu panyarahan diri sapanuahnyo kapado <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">الله</span>, Allāh).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panganuik agamo Islam disabuik <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> nan baarati "surang nan tunduak kapado Tuhan"<sup id="cite_ref-EoI-Islam_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EoI-Islam-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lanes_Lexicon_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lanes_Lexicon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, atau labiah langkoknyo adolah Muslimin bagi laki-laki jo Muslimat bagi padusi. Islam dianuik jo mayoritas panduduak <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, damikian pulo urang Minang kini ko baagamo Islam sajak masuaknyo agamo Islam ka <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau" class="mw-disambig" title="Minangkabau">Minangkabau</a>. Falsafah urang Minangkabau nan tanamo manganai agamo Islam: <i>Adaik basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah. Syarak mangato adaik mamakai</i>. </p><p>Islam maajaan bahaso <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> manurunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Firman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Firman (laman indak ado)">firman</a>-Nyo kapado manusia malalui para nabi jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasul (laman indak ado)">rasul</a> utusan-Nyo, jo mayakini sacaro sungguah-sungguah bahaso <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> adolah nabi jo rasul taakhia nan diutuih ka dunia dek <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Suntiang bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Islam barasa dari kato Arab <i>Aslama-Yuslimu-Islaman</i> nan sacaro bahaso baarati 'Manyalamaikan' misal teks 'Assalamu Alaikum' nan baarati <i>Semoga Kasalamaikan ateh kalian sadonyo</i>. Islam/Islaman adolah Masdar/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_benda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato benda (laman indak ado)">Kato benda</a> sabagai bahaso panunjuak dari Fi'il/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kato_karajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kato karajo (laman indak ado)">Kato karajo</a> iyolah 'Aslama' = Alah Salamaik (Past Tense) jo 'Yuslimu' = Manyalamaikan (Past Continous Tense). </p><p>Kato triliteral semitik '<b>S-L-M'</b> manurunan babarapo istilah utamo dalam pamahaman manganai kaislaman, iyolah <b>Islam</b> jo <b>Muslim</b>. Kasadonyo baaka dari kato <b>Salam</b> jo baarati <i>kadamaian</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kato Islam labiah spesifik lai didapek dari <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab">bahaso Arab</a> <b>Aslama</b>, nan bamakna "untuak manarimo, manyarah atau tunduak" jo dalam pangaratian nan labiah jauah kapado Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jo damikian, Islam baarati panarimoan diri jo panyarahan diri kapado Tuhan, jo panganuiknyo musti manunjuakan iko jo manyambah-Nyo, manuruiki parintah-Nyo, jo mahindari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politheisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politheisme (laman indak ado)">politheisme</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syirik (laman indak ado)">syirik</a>. Panyatoan iko mambarikan babarapo makasuik dari <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur’an</a>. Dalam babarapo ayat, kualitas Islam sabagai kapicayoan ditagehan: "Barangsiapo nan Allah mahandaki ka mambarikan kapadonyo patunjuak, niscayo Baliau malapangan dadonyo untuak (mamaluak agamo) Islam..."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayat lain mahubuangkan <i>Islām</i> jo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Din_(Istilah_Arab)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Din (Istilah Arab) (laman indak ado)">dīn</a></i> (lazimnyo ditajamahan sabagai "agamo"): "...Pado hari iko alah Den-sampurnakan untuak kalian agamo kalian, jo alah Den-cukuikan kapado kalian nikmaik-Den, jo alah Den-ridhoi Islam itu jadi agamo bagi kalian."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun masih ado nan lain nan manggambakan Islam itu sabagai tindakan baliak kapado Tuhan-labiah dari hanyo panyatoan pangesahan kaimanan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kapicayoan_jo_Ajarannyo">Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Suntiang bagian: Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kapicayoan jo Ajarannyo"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kapicayoan dasa Islam dapek ditamukan pado kalimah <i><a href="/wiki/Syahadat" class="mw-redirect" title="Syahadat">shahādatāin</a></i> ("duo kalimaik pasaksian"), iyolah "<i>asyhadu an-laa ilaaha illallaah, wa asyhadu anna muhammadan rasuulullaah</i>" - nan baarati "Ambo basaksi baso tiado sasambahan nan batua salain Allah, jo ambo basaksi baso Muhammad saw adolah utusan Allah". Esensinyo adolah prinsip <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (laman indak ado)">kaasoan Tuhan</a> dalam pabuatannyo dan paribadatan panganuiknyo, jo pangakuan tahadok kanabian <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. Adopun bilo sasaurang mayakini jo kudian maucapkan duo kalimaik pasaksian iko, inyo dapek dianggap alah manjadi surang muslim dalam statuih sabagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mualaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mualaf (laman indak ado)">mualaf</a> (urang nan baru masuak Islam dari kapicayoan lamonyo). </p><p>Kaum Muslim picayo baso Allah mangutuih Muhammad sabagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panutuik_Para_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panutuik Para Nabi (laman indak ado)">Nabi taakhia</a> salapeh diutuihnyo <a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Nabi Isa</a> 6 abaik sabalunnyo. Agamo Islam picayo baso <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a> (satiok kato jo tindakan Muhammad) sabagai sumber hukum jo paraturan hiduik nan fundamental.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mareka indak maanggap Muhammad sabagai pangasas agamo baru, malainkan sabagai panaruih jo pambaharu kapicayoan monoteistik nan diturunkan kapado <a href="/wiki/Musa" title="Musa">Musa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa" title="Isa">Isa</a>, jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Para_nabi_jo_rasul_dalam_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Para nabi jo rasul dalam Islam (laman indak ado)">nabi</a> dek Tuhan nan samo. Islam managehan baso agamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi (laman indak ado)">Yahudi</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> balakangan sasudah painyo para nabinyo alah mambelokan wahyu nan Tuhan agiah kapado nabi-nabi iko jo mangubah teks dalam kitab suci, maagiah intepretasi palsu, ataupun kaduo-duonyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Distorted_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distorted-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Umaik Islam juo mayakini <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> nan disampaikan dek Allah kapado <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, malalui parantaro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat_Jibril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat Jibril (laman indak ado)">Malaikat Jibril</a> adolah sempurna jo indak ado karaguan di dalamnyo. Di dalam al-Qur'an Allah juo alah bajanji ka manjago kaotentikan <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran">al-Qur'an</a> hinggo akhia zaman. </p><p>Adopun sabagaimano dinyatokan dalam <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a>, umaik Islam juo diwajibkan untuak baiman jo mayakini kabanaran kitab suci jo firman-Nyo nan diturunkan sabalun Al-Qur'an (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabur (laman indak ado)">Zabur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (laman indak ado)">Injil</a> jo suhuf para nabi-nabi nan lain) malalui nabi jo rasul tadahulu sabalun Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Umaik Islam juo picayo baso salain Al-Qur'an, saluruah firman Allah tadahulu alah mangalami parubahan dek manusia. Mangacu pado kalimaik di ateh, mako umaik Islam mayakini baso Al-Qur'an adolah satu-satunyo kitab Allah nan sabana asli jo sabagai panyempurna kitab-kitab sabalunnyo. </p><p>Umaik Islam mayakini baso agamo nan dianuik dek saluruah nabi jo rasul utusan Allah sajak maso Adam adolah ciek agamo nan samo jo ciek Tuhan nan samo(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (laman indak ado)">tauhid</a>), jo damikian tantu sajo Ibrahim juo manganuik katauhidan sacaro hanif (murni) nan manjadikannyo surang <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">muslim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pandangan iko malatakan Islam basamo agamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahudi (laman indak ado)">Yahudi</a> jo <a href="/wiki/Kristen" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> dalam rumpun agamo nan mampicayoi Nabi Ibrahim as. Di dalam al-Qur'an, panganuik Yahudi jo Kristen acok direferensikan sabagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli Kitab (laman indak ado)">Ahli Kitab</a> atau urang-urang nan dibari kitab. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rukun_Iman">Rukun Iman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Suntiang bagian: Rukun Iman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rukun Iman"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukun_Iman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukun Iman (laman indak ado)">Rukun Iman</a> </div> <p>Muslim picayo jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukun_Iman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukun Iman (laman indak ado)">Rukun Iman</a> nan tadiri dari 6 parkaro yaitu: </p> <ol><li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></b></li> <li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaikat (laman indak ado)">malaikat</a> Allah</b></li> <li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Allah (laman indak ado)">Kitab Allāh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (laman indak ado)">Injil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabur (laman indak ado)">Zabur</a> jo suhuf)</b></li> <li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi (laman indak ado)">nabi</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasul (laman indak ado)">rasul</a> Allah</b></li> <li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaumul_Qiyamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaumul Qiyamah (laman indak ado)">hari akhia</a></b></li> <li>Iman kapado <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qada (laman indak ado)">qada</a> jo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qadar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qadar (laman indak ado)">qadar</a></b></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Allah">Allah</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Suntiang bagian: Allah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Allah"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tuhan_dalam_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhan dalam Islam">Tuhan dalam Islam</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/170px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/255px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/340px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a><figcaption>Kaligrafi <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a> dalam bahaso Arab</figcaption></figure> <p>Konsep teologi dalam Islam iolah <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (laman indak ado)">tauhid</a></i>-picayo baso hanyo ado ciek <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a>. Istilah Arab untuak Tuhan iolah <i>Allāh</i>; kabanyakan ilmuwan picayo inyo didapek dari panyingkekan kato <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al- (laman indak ado)">al-</a></i> (nan/itu) jo <i><span title="ISO 233 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilah (laman indak ado)">ʾilāh</a></span></i> (tuhan), bamakasuik "Tuhan" (<i><span title="ISO 233 Arabic" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">al-ilāh</span></i>), namun nan lain manalusuri asa usuanyo dari kato bahaso Aram <i>Alāhā</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banso bukan Arab mungkin manggunokan namo lain untuak Allah, sarupo "Tanrı" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Turki" title="Bahaso Turki">bahaso Turki</a> atau "Khodā" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Persia" title="Bahaso Persia">Persia</a>. Tatapi kasahannyo bapulang pado <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a>. Kapicayoan kapado Allah juo marupoan sabagian dari <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a>, di mano tauhid diucapkan dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik">syahadaik</a></i> (pangakuan), jo mangisyaraikan baso: </p> <blockquote><p>"Tiado sasambahan nan batua salain Allah jo Muhammad iolah rasul Allah."</p></blockquote> <p>Dalam teologi tradisi Islam, Allah itu tak nampak dek manusia; Muslim indak paralu mambayangkan Allah karano indak ado nan sarupo jo-Nyo, hanyo mamuja jo sujuik padoNyo sabagai pancipta alam. Mareka picayo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makno_hiduik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makno hiduik (laman indak ado)">tujuan ado di dunia</a> iolah untuak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manyambah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manyambah (laman indak ado)">manyambah</a> Tuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-patheos1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patheos1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Qur'an kadangkalo manyabuik Allah jo namo atau sipaik lain, umpamo <i>al-Rahman</i>, bamakno "Maha Pangasiah" jo <i>al-Rahim</i>, bamakno "Maha Panyayang" (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asmaul_Husna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asmaul Husna (laman indak ado)">Asmaul Husna</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Ben_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allah dihuraikan dalam surah 112 al-Qur'an sebagai:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>"Baliaulah Allah Nan Maha Aso; Allah, Nan Kaka, Mutlak; Baliau tiado baanak jo Baliau pulo indak diparanakkan; Jo indak ado siapopun nan sarupo joNyo." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/112.qmt.html#112.1-4">112:1-4</a>)</p></blockquote> <p>Dek itulah Muslim manulak konsep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tritunggal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tritunggal (laman indak ado)">Tritunggal</a> Kristen, jo mambandiangkannyo kapado politeisme.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kitab">Kitab</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Suntiang bagian: Kitab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kitab"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab (laman indak ado)">Kitab</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> </div> <div class="dablink noprint">Caliak pulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijarah_al-Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijarah al-Qur'an (laman indak ado)">Sijarah al-Qur'an</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FirstSurahKoran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/220px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/330px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/FirstSurahKoran.jpg/440px-FirstSurahKoran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Surah_Al-Fatihah" title="Surah Al-Fatihah">Surah partamo</a> dalam manuskrip al-Qur'an dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khattat_Aziz_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khattat Aziz Efendi (laman indak ado)">Khattat Aziz Efendi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Muslim picayo baso ado babarapo kitab suci nan diturunkan Allah pado nabi-nabinyo, jo <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">al-Qur'an</a> sabagai kitab taakhia. Mareka juo picayo kanduangan kitab-kitab sabalun al-Quran, <i><a href="/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a></i> jo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Injil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Injil (laman indak ado)">Injil</a></i>, alah diubah dari segi tafsiran, teks, atau kaduonyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Distorted_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distorted-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslim manganggap al-Qur'an sabagai firman Allah nan bana; inyo adolah padoman Islam nan utamo nan baturunan dalam bahaso Arab.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muslim picayo baso ayat Al-Qur'an alah diwahyukan kapado Nabi Muhammad SAW dek Allah malalui malaikat <a href="/wiki/Jibril" title="Jibril">Jibril</a> pado banyak paristiwa antaro 610 jo wafaiknyo bagindo pado 8 Juni <a href="/w/index.php?title=632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="632 (laman indak ado)">632</a>. Al-Qur'an dikabakan alah ditulih dek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahabat_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahabat Nabi (laman indak ado)">sahabat Nabi</a> samaso bagindo masih hiduik, namun caro utamo panyampaian iolah malalui lisan. Inyo alah disusun pado zaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifah (laman indak ado)">khalifah</a> partamo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bakar_as-Siddiq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bakar as-Siddiq (laman indak ado)">Abu Bakar as-Siddiq</a>, jo alah distandarisasi di bawah pamarintahan khalifah katigo <a href="/wiki/Usman_bin_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Usman bin Affan">Usman bin Affan</a>. </p><p>Al-Qur'an tabagi dalam 114 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surah_Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surah Quran (laman indak ado)">surah</a>, atau bab, nan apobilo digabuangkan, tadiri dari 6,236 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayat_al-Quran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayat al-Quran (laman indak ado)">ayat</a></i>. Surah labiah awal sacaro kronologinyo, diturunkan di Makkah, nan barisi bahasan etika jo karohanian. Surah Madaniyyah barikuiknyo kabanyakan mambicarokan isu sosial jo moral nan bakaitan jo masyarakaik Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Qur'an labiah manakankan panduan moral daripado ajaran hukum, jo dianggap "buku sumber prinsip jo nilai Islam".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakar hukum Muslim marujuak <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadith (laman indak ado)">hadith</a></i>, atau catatan batulih kahidupan Nabi Muhammad SAW, sabagai tambahan kapado al-Qur'an jo untuak mambantu manafsirkannyo. Ulasan jo takwil al-Qur'an dikataui sabagai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafsir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafsir (laman indak ado)">tafsir</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakatoan <i>Qur'an</i> bamakasuik "pangucapan". Katiko Muslim babicara sacaro abstrak manganai al-Qur'an, mareka biasonyo marujuak kitab suci nan dibaco dalam bahaso Arab daripado karya nan dicetak atau apopun tajamahannyo. Bagi Muslim, al-Qur'an hanyo sempurna kok diturunkan dalam bahaso Arab asli; tajamahan dianggap kurang tapek dek sabab pabedoan bahaso, kasalahan dalma panajamahan jo suliknyo mamaliharo kanduangan nan asli. Dek itulah tajamahan hanyo dianggap sabagai ulasan tahadok al-Qur'an, bukan co al-Qur'an itu surang.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hari_Akhia">Hari Akhia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Suntiang bagian: Hari Akhia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hari Akhia"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Takadia_(Qada_jo_Qadar)"><span id="Takadia_.28Qada_jo_Qadar.29"></span>Takadia (Qada jo Qadar)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Suntiang bagian: Takadia (Qada jo Qadar)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Takadia (Qada jo Qadar)"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rukun_Islam">Rukun Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Suntiang bagian: Rukun Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rukun Islam"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Arabic_Plaque,_Great_Mosque,_Xian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arabic_Plaque%2C_Great_Mosque%2C_Xian.jpg/220px-Arabic_Plaque%2C_Great_Mosque%2C_Xian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arabic_Plaque%2C_Great_Mosque%2C_Xian.jpg/330px-Arabic_Plaque%2C_Great_Mosque%2C_Xian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Arabic_Plaque%2C_Great_Mosque%2C_Xian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="311" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik">Syahadaik</a></i> ditulih pado bagian di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musajik_Agung_Xi%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musajik Agung Xi'an (laman indak ado)">Musajik Agung Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/250px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/330px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg/500px-Kaaba_mirror_edit_jj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka'bah">Ka'bah</a>, tampek malakukan tawaf dalam ibadah <a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">haji</a> jo kiblat umaik Islam</figcaption></figure> <p>Limo <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Islam" title="Rukun Islam">Rukun Islam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahaso_Arab" title="Bahaso Arab">bahaso Arab</a>: <span lang="ar">اركان الدين</span>‎) adolah limo amalan utamo dalam Islam Sunni (Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah), jo limo konsep dasa panarimoan agamo bagi Islam Syiah.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rukun Islam bagi Muslim Sunni iolah: </p> <ol><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik">Syahadaik</a></b></i> (<span lang="ar">الشهادة</span>), iyolah pamahaman asas ajaran Islam: <br /><blockquote><p>اشهد ان لا اله الا الله اشهد ان محمدا رسول الله <br /> Ambo basaksi tiado Tuhan salain Allah jo ambo basaksi baso Muhammad adolah rasul Allah</p></blockquote> Pajanjian iko adolah asas untuak sado kapicayoan jo amalan lain dalam Islam. Muslim patuik mangulangi <i>syahadaik</i> iko dalam solat, jo non-Muslim nan nio masuak Islam paralu mangucap kalimaik iko.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</a></b></i> (<span lang="ar">صلاة‎</span>), atau amalan sumbahyang, wajib dilakukan limo kali sahari. Satiok solat paralu manghadok <a href="/wiki/Ka%27bah" title="Ka'bah">Ka'bah</a> di Makkah. Di kabanyakan nagara Muslim, panando wakatu salat nan disabuik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azan_jo_Iqamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azan jo Iqamat (laman indak ado)">Azan</a> disiarkan sacaro umum dari musajik satampek pado maso nan basasuaian.</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Puaso" title="Puaso">Puaso</a></b></i> (<span lang="ar">صوم</span>), iyolah bapuaso pado bulan <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a>. Muslim indak buliah makan atau minum dari subuah hinggo sanjo pado bulan iko, jo musti manjago diri dari pabuatan doso.</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Zakaik" title="Zakaik">Zakaik</a></b></i> (<span lang="ar">زكاة</span>), atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sadakah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sadakah (laman indak ado)">pambarian sadakah</a>. Zakaik iko wajib untuak sado Muslim nan mampu, badasakan pado kakayoan nan dipunyo. Bagian nan ditantukan digunokan untuak mambantu nan musikin jo nan mamaraluannyo, sarato untuak mambantu manyebarkan Islam.</li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></b></i> (<span lang="ar">حج</span>), iyolah ziarah samaso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takwim_Hijrah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takwim Hijrah (laman indak ado)">bulan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulhijjah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulhijjah (laman indak ado)">Zulhijjah</a> ka koto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makkah_al-Mukarramah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makkah al-Mukarramah (laman indak ado)">Makkah</a>. Satiok Muslim nan mampu (dari segi badan jo harato) wajib manunaikan haji sakurang-kurangnyo sakali saumua hiduiknyo.</li></ol> <p>Manuruik Muslim Syiah, limo asas Islam iolah:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauhid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauhid (laman indak ado)">Tauhid</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tuhan" title="Tuhan">Tuhan</a> itu aso jo unik.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaadilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaadilan (laman indak ado)">Kaadilan</a></b>, konsep kabanaran moral balandehkan etika, kaadilan, jo kasamoan, basamo jo hukuman jiko dilangga.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Kiamaik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Kiamaik (laman indak ado)">Hari Kiamaik</a></b>, panilaian taakhia Tuhan tahadok manusia.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanabian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanabian (laman indak ado)">Kanabian</a></b>, caro Tuhan mangirim utusan, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi (laman indak ado)">nabi</a>, untuak mambimbiang manusia.</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imamah (laman indak ado)">Imamah</a></b>, institusi nan mawarisi institusi kanabian.</li></ol> <p>Limo rukun asas iko diikuti jo sapuluah subrukun: <b>1.</b><i><a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</a></i>; <b>2.</b><i><a href="/wiki/Puaso" title="Puaso">Puaso</a></i>; <b>3.</b><i><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a></i>; <b>4.</b><i><a href="/wiki/Zakaik" title="Zakaik">Zakaik</a></i>; <b>5.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad (laman indak ado)">Jihad</a></i>; <b>6.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_makruf_nahi_mungkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar makruf nahi mungkar (laman indak ado)">Amar ma'ruf</a></i>; <b>7.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amar_makruf_nahi_mungkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amar makruf nahi mungkar (laman indak ado)">Nahi munkar</a></i>; <b>8.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khums (laman indak ado)">Ciek Parlimo</a></i>; <b>9.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawalla (laman indak ado)">Tawalla</a></i>; <b>10.</b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabarra (laman indak ado)">Tabarra</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sijarah">Sijarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Suntiang bagian: Sijarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sijarah"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mazhab">Mazhab</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Suntiang bagian: Mazhab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mazhab"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Suntiang bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hari_Rayo_dalam_Islam">Hari Rayo dalam Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Suntiang bagian: Hari Rayo dalam Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hari Rayo dalam Islam"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tampek_Ibadah">Tampek Ibadah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Suntiang bagian: Tampek Ibadah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tampek Ibadah"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="!"><img alt="!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>Artikel utamo untuak bagian ko adolah: <a href="/wiki/Musajik" title="Musajik">Musajik</a> </div> <p>Tampek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadat (laman indak ado)">ibadat</a> umaik <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> disabuik <a href="/wiki/Musajik" title="Musajik">musajik</a> atau masajik. Ibadah nan biaso dilakukan di Masajik antaro lain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salat_bajama%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salat bajama'ah (laman indak ado)">salat bajama'ah</a>, caramah agamo, parayaan hari gadang, diskusi agamo, baraja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangaji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangaji (laman indak ado)">mangaji</a> (mambaco <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a>) jo lain sabagainyo. Bantuak lain dari masajik adolah mushalla, langgar, atau surau, nan biasonyo punyo sabuah kaum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budayo_Islam">Budayo Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Suntiang bagian: Budayo Islam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budayo Islam"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caliak_pulo">Caliak pulo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Suntiang bagian: Caliak pulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Caliak pulo"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mosque02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/32px-Mosque02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/48px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/64px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Islam (laman indak ado)">Portal Islam </a></b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agamo" title="Agamo">Agamo</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Din&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Din (laman indak ado)">Din</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabb (laman indak ado)">Ar-Rabb</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malik (laman indak ado)">Al-Malik</a> , <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilah (laman indak ado)">Ilah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=99_Asma_Allah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="99 Asma Allah (laman indak ado)">Asma'ul Husna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basuci_dari_hadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basuci dari hadas (laman indak ado)">Basuci dari hadas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cendekiawan_Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cendekiawan Muslim (laman indak ado)">Cendekiawan Muslim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_topik_agama_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar topik agama Islam (laman indak ado)">Daftar topik agama Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Asyura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Asyura (laman indak ado)">Hari Asyura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidayatullah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidayatullah (laman indak ado)">Hidayatullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isra%27_Mi%27raj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isra' Mi'raj (laman indak ado)">Isra' Mi'raj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihad (laman indak ado)">Jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamurtadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamurtadan (laman indak ado)">Kamurtadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Islam" title="Nabi Islam">Nabi Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbankan_syariah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbankan syariah (laman indak ado)">Perbankan syariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puaso" title="Puaso">Puaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasulullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasulullah">Rasulullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_rupa_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni rupa Islam (laman indak ado)">Seni rupa Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiratal_Mustaqim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiratal Mustaqim (laman indak ado)">Shiratal Mustaqim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> & <a href="/wiki/Syi%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syi'ah">Syi'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">Ulama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waktu_haram_puasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waktu haram puasa (laman indak ado)">Waktu haram puasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salafus_Shalih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salafus Shalih (laman indak ado)">Salafus Shalih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sijarah_Islam_di_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sijarah Islam di Indonesia (laman indak ado)">Sijarah Islam di Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik_Islam" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color: white; 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background: #215E21;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukum_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukum Islam (laman indak ado)"><span style="color:white">Rukum Islam</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Haji" title="Haji">Haji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Puaso" title="Puaso">Puaso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syahadaik" title="Syahadaik">Syahadaik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salat" class="mw-redirect" title="Salat">Salat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakaik" title="Zakaik">Zakaik</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%">Tokoh Islam</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nabi_Islam" title="Nabi Islam">Nabi-nabi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bait&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bait (laman indak ado)">Ahlul Bait</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahabat_Nabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahabat Nabi (laman indak ado)">Sahabat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%">Teks jo Hukum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fiqih" title="Fiqih">Fiqih</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadist (laman indak ado)">Hadist</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_Kalam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu Kalam (laman indak ado)">Kalam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirah (laman indak ado)">Sirah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syari%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syari'ah (laman indak ado)">Syari'ah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab"><span style="color:white">Mahzab</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni"><span style="color:white">Sunni</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hanafi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hanafi (laman indak ado)">Hanafi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Hambali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Hambali (laman indak ado)">Hambali</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Maliki (laman indak ado)">Maliki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Syafi%27i" title="Mazhab Syafi'i">Syafi'i</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Syi%27ah" class="mw-redirect" title="Syi'ah"><span style="color:white">Syi'ah</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duo_Baleh_Imam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duo Baleh Imam (laman indak ado)">Duo Baleh Imam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailiyah (laman indak ado)">Ismailiyah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaidiyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaidiyah (laman indak ado)">Zaidiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Lainnyo</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadi (laman indak ado)">Ibadi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khawarij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khawarij (laman indak ado)">Khawarij</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murji%27ah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murji'ah (laman indak ado)">Murji'ah</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27taziliyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mu'taziliyah (laman indak ado)">Mu'taziliyah</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Islam (laman indak ado)"><span style="color:white">Gerakan Islam</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hizbut_Tahrir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hizbut Tahrir (laman indak ado)">Hizbut Tahrir</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikhwanul_Muslimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikhwanul Muslimin (laman indak ado)">Ikhwanul Muslimin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sufisme" title="Sufisme">Sufisme</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wahhabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wahhabi (laman indak ado)">Wahhabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salafiyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salafiyah">Salafiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%">Nagara jo panduduak<br />mayoritas Islam</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Afrika</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aljazair" title="Aljazair">Aljazair</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Masia" class="mw-redirect" title="Masia">Masia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Asia</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Eropa</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia-Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina (laman indak ado)">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="color: white; background: #215E21;;width:1%">Lainnyo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Indeks artikel tantang Islam</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujuakan">Rujuakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Suntiang bagian: Rujuakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujuakan"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist4" style="height: 250px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint"> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-browne-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-browne_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.G._Browne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.G. Browne (laman indak ado)">Browne, Edward G.</a> (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bahai-library.com/browne_babism"><i>Bábism</i></a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bahai-library.com/browne_babism">http://bahai-library.com/browne_babism</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=B%C3%A1bism&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Edward+G.&rft.au=Browne%2C%26%2332%3BEdward+G.&rft.date=1889&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbahai-library.com%2Fbrowne_babism&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-bahai-idUSL225076120061127">"World's Baha'i connect with past in Israel"</a>. 20 Januari 2007 – via Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+Baha%27i+connect+with+past+in+Israel&rft.date=2007-01-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-israel-bahai-idUSL225076120061127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Hunter, Shireen (2010). <i>The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies</i>. University of Michigan Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780253345493" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780253345493">9780253345493</a>. "Druze - Cabang dari Syiah; penganutnya tidak diakui sebagai Muslim oleh kaum ortodoksi."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Islamic+Revivalism%3A+Diversity+and+Unity%3A+Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies+%28Washington%2C+D.C.%29%2C+Georgetown+University.+Center+for+Strategic+and+International+Studies&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Shireen&rft.au=Hunter%2C%26%2332%3BShireen&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B33&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.isbn=9780253345493&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Yazbeck Haddad, Yvonne (2014). <i>The Oxford Handbook of American Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780199862634" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780199862634">9780199862634</a>. "Sementara kebanyakan mazhab serupa dengan Islam yang normatif, Druze lebih seperti agama mandiri dengan interpretasi kitab yang berbeda. Druze dianggap pula berbeda dari Ismaili dan kepercayaan Muslim lainnya... penganut Druze juga tidak mengaku sebagai Muslim..."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+American+Islam&rft.aulast=Yazbeck+Haddad&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.au=Yazbeck+Haddad%2C%26%2332%3BYvonne&rft.date=2014&rft.pages=p.%26nbsp%3B142&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=9780199862634&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sun.cair.com/AboutIslam/IslamBasics.aspx">Islam Basics: About Islam and American Muslim</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130828195234/http://sun.cair.com/AboutIslam/IslamBasics.aspx">Archived</a> 2013-08-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), Copyright © 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/ataglance/glance.shtml">Religions & Ethics: Islam at a glance</a></i>, BBC - homepage, © MMVII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129202506/http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Islam">"Major Religions of the World—Ranked by Number of Adherents"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html#Islam">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(HTML)</span> tanggal 2010-01-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Religions+of+the+World%E2%80%94Ranked+by+Number+of+Adherents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2FReligions_By_Adherents.html%23Islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914142504/http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1">"USC-MSA Compendium of Muslim Texts"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/notislam/misconceptions.html#HEADING1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USC-MSA+Compendium+of+Muslim+Texts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.edu%2Fdept%2FMSA%2Fnotislam%2Fmisconceptions.html%23HEADING1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EoI-Islam-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EoI-Islam_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">L. Gardet. "Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.aulast=L.+Gardet&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lanes_Lexicon-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lanes_Lexicon_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.studyquran.org/LaneLexicon/Volume4/00000137.pdf">"Lane's lexicon"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lane%27s+lexicon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.studyquran.org%2FLaneLexicon%2FVolume4%2F00000137.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=aRl7gcq26ogC&pg=PA41&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false">Mirror of realization: God is a percept, the universe is a concept. Mashhad Al-ʻAllāf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Ebj45xm6r_4C&pg=PA441">Studies in Semitic philology. M. M. Bravmann</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/006.qmt.html#006.125">6:125</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/061.qmt.html#061.007">61:7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/039.qmt.html#039.022">39:22</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/005.qmt.html#005.003">5:3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.019">3:19</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/003.qmt.html#003.083">3:83</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/009.qmt.html#009.074">9:74</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/049.qmt.html#049.014">49:14</a></li> <li><span class="citation book">L. Gardet. "Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.aulast=L.+Gardet&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>Esposito (1996), p.41</li> <li>Ghamidi (2001): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renaissance.com.pk/JulRefl2y6.html">Sources of Islam</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Distorted-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Distorted_17-0"><i><b>a</b></i></a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Distorted_17-1"><i><b>b</b></i></a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>Accad (2003): According to Ibn Taymiya, although only some Muslims accept the textual veracity of the entire Bible, most Muslims will grant the veracity of most of it.</li> <li>Esposito (1998), pp.6,12</li> <li>Esposito (2002b), pp.4-5</li> <li>F. E. Peters (2003), p.9</li> <li><span class="citation book">F. Buhl. "Muhammad". <i>Encyclopedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Muhammad&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.aulast=F.+Buhl&rft.au=F.+Buhl&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hava Lazarus-Yafeh. "Tahrif". <i>Encyclopedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tahrif&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.aulast=Hava+Lazarus-Yafeh&rft.au=Hava+Lazarus-Yafeh&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.004">2:4</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/002.qmt.html#002.130">2:130</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Surah Yunus 10:72 "...dan aku disuruh supaya aku termasuk golongan orang-orang nan berserah diri (Muslim)."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>"Islam and Christianity", <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (2001): <a href="/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Yahudi">Orang Yahudi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> berbahasa Arab juga merujuk kepada Tuhan dengan nama <i>Allāh</i>.</li> <li><span class="citation book">L. Gardet. "Allah". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Allah&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rft.aulast=L.+Gardet&rft.au=L.+Gardet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-patheos1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-patheos1_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="min" dir="ltr">Kutipan rusak: Tag <code><ref></code> indak sah; indak ado teks untuak ref banamo <code>patheos1</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Ben-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ben_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">David Bentley (September 1999). <i>The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book</i>. William Carey Library. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-87808-299-9" title="Istimewa:SumberBuku/0-87808-299-9">0-87808-299-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+99+Beautiful+Names+for+God+for+All+the+People+of+the+Book&rft.aulast=David+Bentley&rft.au=David+Bentley&rft.date=September+1999&rft.pub=William+Carey+Library&rft.isbn=0-87808-299-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qur%27an" title="Al-Qur'an">Al-Qur'an</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/112.qmt.html#112.001">112:1–4</a></li> <li>Esposito (2002b), m/s. 74–76</li> <li>Esposito (2004), m/s. 22</li> <li>Griffith (2006), m/s. 248</li> <li><span class="citation book">D. Gimaret. "Allah, Tawhid". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Allah%2C+Tawhid&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rft.aulast=D.+Gimaret&rft.au=D.+Gimaret&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">David Thomas. "Tathlith, Trinity". <i>Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tathlith%2C+Trinity&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27an+Online&rft.aulast=David+Thomas&rft.au=David+Thomas&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">"Qur'an". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Qur%27an&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">caliak: <ul><li><span class="citation book">"Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">"Qur'an". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Qur%27an&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esposito (2004), m/s. 79</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>Esposito (2004), m/s. 79–81</li> <li><span class="citation book">"Tafsir". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tafsir&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>Teece (2003), m/s. 12,13</li> <li>C. Turner (2006), m/s. 42</li> <li><span class="citation book">"Qur'an". <i>Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Qur%27an&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>: Perkataan <i>Qur'an</i> dicipta dan mula digunakan oleh al-Quran sendiri. Terdapat <a href="/wiki/Al-Quran#Etimologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Quran">dua teori berbeza</a> mengenai istilah ini dan pembentukannya.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat: <ul><li>Momem (1987), m/s. 178</li> <li><span class="citation book">"Pillars of Islam". <i>Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Pillars+of+Islam&rft.atitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+Online&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Caliak: <ul><li>Farah (1994), m/s. 135</li> <li>Momen (1987), m/s. 178</li> <li>"Islam", <i>Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals</i>(2004)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mulla Bashir Rahim, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al-islam.org/begin/intro/rahim.html">An Introduction to Islam</a></i>, oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bayt_Digital_Islamic_Library_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project (laman indak ado)">Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacoan_lanjuik">Bacoan lanjuik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Suntiang bagian: Bacoan lanjuik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacoan lanjuik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2016899">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buku_jo_jurnal">Buku jo jurnal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Suntiang bagian: Buku jo jurnal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku jo jurnal"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Accad, Martin (2003). "The Gospels in the Muslim Discourse of the Ninth to the Fourteenth Centuries: An Exegetical Inventorial Table (Part I)". <i>Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</i>. <b>14</b> (1). ISSN 0959-6410.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islam+and+Christian-Muslim+Relations&rft.atitle=The+Gospels+in+the+Muslim+Discourse+of+the+Ninth+to+the+Fourteenth+Centuries%3A+An+Exegetical+Inventorial+Table+%28Part+I%29&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Accad&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Adil, Hajjah Amina (2002). <i>Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam</i>. Islamic Supreme Council of America. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781930409118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-930409-11-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+The+Messenger+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Adil&rft.aufirst=Hajjah+Amina&rft.au=Adil%2C%26%2332%3BHajjah+Amina&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Islamic+Supreme+Council+of+America&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Ahmed, Akbar (1999). <i>Islam Today: A Short Introduction to the Muslim World</i> (edisi ke-2.00). I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781860642579" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86064-257-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+Today%3A+A+Short+Introduction+to+the+Muslim+World&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Akbar&rft.au=Ahmed%2C%26%2332%3BAkbar&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2.00&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2003). <i>Islamic Ethics of Life: abortion, war and euthanasia</i>. University of South Carolina press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1570034710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57003-471-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Ethics+of+Life%3A+abortion%2C+war+and+euthanasia&rft.aulast=Brockopp&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+E.&rft.au=Brockopp%2C%26%2332%3BJonathan+E.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Cohen-Mor, Dalya (2001). <i>A Matter of Fate: The Concept of Fate in the Arab World as Reflected in Modern Arabic Literature</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195133986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513398-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Matter+of+Fate%3A+The+Concept+of+Fate+in+the+Arab+World+as+Reflected+in+Modern+Arabic+Literature&rft.aulast=Cohen-Mor&rft.aufirst=Dalya&rft.au=Cohen-Mor%2C%26%2332%3BDalya&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Curtis, Patricia A. (2005). <i>A Guide to Food Laws and Regulations</i>. Blackwell Publishing Professional. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780813819464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8138-1946-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Food+Laws+and+Regulations&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft.au=Curtis%2C%26%2332%3BPatricia+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Professional&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Eglash, Ron (1999). <i>African Fractals: Modern Computing and Indigenous Design</i>. Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0813526140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8135-2614-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Fractals%3A+Modern+Computing+and+Indigenous+Design&rft.aulast=Eglash&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Eglash%2C%26%2332%3BRon&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ernst (laman indak ado)">Ernst, Carl</a> (2004). <i>Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World</i>. University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0807855774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8078-5577-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Following+Muhammad%3A+Rethinking+Islam+in+the+Contemporary+World&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Ernst%2C%26%2332%3BCarl&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (1996). <i>Islam and Democracy</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195108167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-510816-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Democracy&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (1998). <i>Islam: The Straight Path</i> (edisi ke-3rd). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195112344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+The+Straight+Path&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2000a). <i>Muslims on the Americanization Path?</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195135261" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-513526-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslims+on+the+Americanization+Path%3F&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2000a&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2000b). <i>Oxford History of Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. 978-0195107999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+History+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2000b&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2002a). <i>Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195168860" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-516886-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unholy+War%3A+Terror+in+the+Name+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2002a&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2002b). <i>What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195157133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515713-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Everyone+Needs+to+Know+about+Islam&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2002b&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2003). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (laman indak ado)">The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (laman indak ado)">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195125584" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512558-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=%5B%5BOxford+University+Press%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Esposito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Esposito (laman indak ado)">Esposito, John</a> (2004). <i>Islam: The Straight Path</i> (edisi ke-3rd Rev Upd). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195182668" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-518266-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+The+Straight+Path&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Esposito%2C%26%2332%3BJohn&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=3rd+Rev+Upd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar E. Farah (laman indak ado)">Farah, Caesar</a> (1994). <i>Islam: Beliefs and Observances</i> (edisi ke-5th). Barron's Educational Series. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780812018530" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8120-1853-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Beliefs+and+Observances&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Caesar&rft.au=Farah%2C%26%2332%3BCaesar&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_E._Farah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar E. Farah (laman indak ado)">Farah, Caesar</a> (2003). <i>Islam: Beliefs and Observances</i> (edisi ke-7th). Barron's Educational Series. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780764122262" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7641-2226-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Beliefs+and+Observances&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=Caesar&rft.au=Farah%2C%26%2332%3BCaesar&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Firestone, Rueven (1999). <i>Jihad: The Origin of Holy War in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195125800" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512580-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jihad%3A+The+Origin+of+Holy+War+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Firestone&rft.aufirst=Rueven&rft.au=Firestone%2C%26%2332%3BRueven&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yohanan_Friedmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yohanan Friedmann (laman indak ado)">Friedmann, Yohanan</a> (2003). <i>Tolerance and Coercion in Islam: Interfaith Relations in the Muslim Tradition</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780521026994" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-02699-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tolerance+and+Coercion+in+Islam%3A+Interfaith+Relations+in+the+Muslim+Tradition&rft.aulast=Friedmann&rft.aufirst=Yohanan&rft.au=Friedmann%2C%26%2332%3BYohanan&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Javed_Ahmed_Ghamidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javed Ahmed Ghamidi (laman indak ado)">Ghamidi, Javed</a> (2001). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mizan (laman indak ado)">Mizan</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mawrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mawrid (laman indak ado)">Dar al-Ishraq</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (laman indak ado)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/52901690">52901690</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BMizan%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Ghamidi&rft.aufirst=Javed&rft.au=Ghamidi%2C%26%2332%3BJaved&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BAl-Mawrid%7CDar+al-Ishraq%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Goldschmidt, Jr., Arthur (2005). <i>A Concise History of the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-8th). Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780813342757" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-4275-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Goldschmidt%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.au=Goldschmidt%2C+Jr.%2C%26%2332%3BArthur&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Griffith, Ruth Marie (2006). <i>Women and Religion in the African Diaspora: Knowledge, Power, and Performance</i>. Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0801883709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8018-8370-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+and+Religion+in+the+African+Diaspora%3A+Knowledge%2C+Power%2C+and+Performance&rft.aulast=Griffith&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Marie&rft.au=Griffith%2C%26%2332%3BRuth+Marie&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.R. Hawting (laman indak ado)">Hawting, G. R.</a> (2000). <i>The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0415240735" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-24073-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Dynasty+of+Islam%3A+The+Umayyad+Caliphate+AD+661%E2%80%93750&rft.aulast=Hawting&rft.aufirst=G.+R.&rft.au=Hawting%2C%26%2332%3BG.+R.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Hedayetullah, Muhammad (2006). <i>Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition</i>. Trafford Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781553698425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-55369-842-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Islam%3A+An+Exposition&rft.aulast=Hedayetullah&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rft.au=Hedayetullah%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Holt, P. M. (1977a). <i>Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0521291364" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29136-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+1&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.au=Holt%2C%26%2332%3BP.+M.&rft.date=1977a&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Holt, P. M. (1977b). <i>Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0521291372" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29137-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Islam%2C+Vol.+2&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rft.au=Holt%2C%26%2332%3BP.+M.&rft.date=1977b&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Hourani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Hourani (laman indak ado)">Hourani, Albert</a> (2003). <i>A History of the Arab Peoples</i>. Belknap Press; Revised edition. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780674010178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-01017-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Arab+Peoples&rft.aulast=Hourani&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.au=Hourani%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Belknap+Press%3B+Revised+edition&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Humphreys, Stephen (2005). <i>Between Memory and Desire</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0520246918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-24691-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Memory+and+Desire&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Humphreys%2C%26%2332%3BStephen&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kobeisy, Ahmed Nezar (2004). <i>Counseling American Muslims: Understanding the Faith and Helping the People</i>. Praeger Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780313324727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-32472-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Counseling+American+Muslims%3A+Understanding+the+Faith+and+Helping+the+People&rft.aulast=Kobeisy&rft.aufirst=Ahmed+Nezar&rft.au=Kobeisy%2C%26%2332%3BAhmed+Nezar&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Koprulu, Mehmed Fuad (1992). <i>The Origins of the Ottoman Empire</i>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0791408191" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-0819-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.aulast=Koprulu&rft.aufirst=Mehmed+Fuad&rft.au=Koprulu%2C%26%2332%3BMehmed+Fuad&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kramer, Martin (1987). <i>Shi'Ism, Resistance, and Revolution</i>. Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780813304533" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-0453-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shi%27Ism%2C+Resistance%2C+and+Revolution&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kramer%2C%26%2332%3BMartin&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kugle, Scott Alan (2006). <i>Rebel Between Spirit And Law: Ahmad Zarruq, Sainthood, And Authority in Islam</i>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0253347114" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-34711-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+Between+Spirit+And+Law%3A+Ahmad+Zarruq%2C+Sainthood%2C+And+Authority+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Kugle&rft.aufirst=Scott+Alan&rft.au=Kugle%2C%26%2332%3BScott+Alan&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lapidus, Ira (2002). <i>A History of Islamic Societies</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780521779333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-77933-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Islamic+Societies&rft.aulast=Lapidus&rft.aufirst=Ira&rft.au=Lapidus%2C%26%2332%3BIra&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1984). <i>The Jews of Islam</i>. Routledge & Kegan Paul. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0710204620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7102-0462-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1993). <i>The Arabs in History</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0192852582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-285258-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arabs+in+History&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1997). <i>The Middle East</i>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780684832807" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-83280-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Scribner&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2001). <i>Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Open Court. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780812695182" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8126-9518-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+History%3A+Ideas%2C+People%2C+and+Events+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Open+Court&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2003). <i>What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East</i> (edisi ke-Reprint). Harper Perennial. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780060516055" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-06-051605-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Went+Wrong%3F%3A+The+Clash+Between+Islam+and+Modernity+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (2004). <i>The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror</i>. Random House, Inc., New York. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780812967852" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8129-6785-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crisis+of+Islam%3A+Holy+War+and+Unholy+Terror&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Random+House%2C+Inc.%2C+New+York&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a> (1996). <i>The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0521646960" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-64696-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Succession+to+Muhammad%3A+A+Study+of+the+Early+Caliphate&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.au=Madelung%2C%26%2332%3BWilferd&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Malik, Jamal (2006). <i>Sufism in the West</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0415274087" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-27408-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sufism+in+the+West&rft.aulast=Malik&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.au=Malik%2C%26%2332%3BJamal&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Menski, Werner F. (2006). <i>Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0521858593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-85859-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comparative+Law+in+a+Global+Context%3A+The+Legal+Systems+of+Asia+and+Africa&rft.aulast=Menski&rft.aufirst=Werner+F.&rft.au=Menski%2C%26%2332%3BWerner+F.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Mohammad, Noor (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". <i>Journal of Law and Religion</i>. <b>3</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Law+and+Religion&rft.atitle=The+Doctrine+of+Jihad%3A+An+Introduction&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Mohammad&rft.aufirst=Noor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Momen, Moojan (1987). <i>An Introduction to Shi`i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi`ism</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780300035315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Shi%60i+Islam%3A+The+History+and+Doctrines+of+Twelver+Shi%60ism&rft.aulast=Momen&rft.aufirst=Moojan&rft.au=Momen%2C%26%2332%3BMoojan&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Nasr, Seyed Muhammad (1994). <i>Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7)</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0060677007" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-06-067700-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Religions%3A+The+Seven+World+Religions+Introduced+by+Preeminent+Scholars+from+Each+Tradition+%28Chapter+7%29&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Seyed+Muhammad&rft.au=Nasr%2C%26%2332%3BSeyed+Muhammad&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Novak, David (February 1999). "The Mind of Maimonides". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Things&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Things (laman indak ado)">First Things</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=First+Things&rft.atitle=The+Mind+of+Maimonides&rft.date=1999-02&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Parrinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Parrinder (laman indak ado)">Parrinder, Geoffrey</a> (1971). <i>World Religions: From Ancient History to the Present</i>. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0871961296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87196-129-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Religions%3A+From+Ancient+History+to+the+Present&rft.aulast=Parrinder&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Parrinder%2C%26%2332%3BGeoffrey&rft.date=1971&rft.pub=Hamlyn+Publishing+Group+Limited&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Patton, Walter M. (April 1900). "The Doctrine of Freedom in the Korân". <i>The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <b>16</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9004103147" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-10314-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Semitic+Languages+and+Literatures&rft.atitle=The+Doctrine+of+Freedom+in+the+Kor%C3%A2n&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.date=1900-04&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Walter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._E._Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. E. Peters (laman indak ado)">Peters, F. E.</a> (1991). "The Quest for Historical Muhammad". <i>International Journal of Middle East Studies</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Middle+East+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Quest+for+Historical+Muhammad&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._E._Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. E. Peters (laman indak ado)">Peters, F. E.</a> (2003). <i>Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0691115532" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-11553-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+A+Guide+for+Jews+and+Christians&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=F.+E.&rft.au=Peters%2C%26%2332%3BF.+E.&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Peters (laman indak ado)">Peters, Rudolph</a> (1977). <i>Jihad in Medieval and Modern Islam</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9004048545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-04854-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jihad+in+Medieval+and+Modern+Islam&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.au=Peters%2C%26%2332%3BRudolph&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Ruthven, Malise (2005). <i>Fundamentalism: The Search for Meaning</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0192806068" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-280606-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamentalism%3A+The+Search+for+Meaning&rft.aulast=Ruthven&rft.aufirst=Malise&rft.au=Ruthven%2C%26%2332%3BMalise&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Sahas, Daniel J. (1997). <i>John of Damascus on Islam: The Heresy of the Ishmaelites</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789004034952" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-04-03495-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+of+Damascus+on+Islam%3A+The+Heresy+of+the+Ishmaelites&rft.aulast=Sahas&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.au=Sahas%2C%26%2332%3BDaniel+J.&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulaziz_Sachedina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulaziz Sachedina (laman indak ado)">Sachedina</a>, Abdulaziz (1998). <i>The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence</i>. Oxford University Press US. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195119150" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-511915-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Just+Ruler+in+Shi%27ite+Islam%3A+The+Comprehensive+Authority+of+the+Jurist+in+Imamite+Jurisprudence&rft.aulast=%5B%5BAbdulaziz+Sachedina%7CSachedina%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=Abdulaziz&rft.au=%5B%5BAbdulaziz+Sachedina%7CSachedina%5D%5D%2C%26%2332%3BAbdulaziz&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Seibert, Robert F. (1994). "Review: Islam and the West: The Making of an Image (Norman Daniel)". <i>Review of Religious Research</i>. <b>36</b> (1).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Religious+Research&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Islam+and+the+West%3A+The+Making+of+an+Image+%28Norman+Daniel%29&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Seibert&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmin.wikipedia.org%3AIslam" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Anthony_Sells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Anthony Sells (laman indak ado)">Sells, Michael Anthony</a> (2003). <i>The New Crusades: Constructing the Muslim Enemy</i>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0231126670" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-231-12667-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Crusades%3A+Constructing+the+Muslim+Enemy&rft.aulast=Sells&rft.aufirst=Michael+Anthony&rft.au=Sells%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+Anthony&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Smith, Jane I. (2006). <i>The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195156492" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-515649-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+Understanding+of+Death+and+Resurrection&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane+I.&rft.au=Smith%2C%26%2332%3BJane+I.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Spencer, Robert (2005). <i>The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims</i>. Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781591022497" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59102-249-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Myth+of+Islamic+Tolerance%3A+How+Islamic+Law+Treats+Non-Muslims&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Spencer%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Stillman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Stillman (laman indak ado)">Stillman, Norman</a> (1979). <i>The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book</i>. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1827601981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-82760-198-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jews+of+Arab+Lands%3A+A+History+and+Source+Book&rft.aulast=Stillman&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Stillman%2C%26%2332%3BNorman&rft.date=1979&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society+of+America&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (laman indak ado)">Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn</a> (1979). <i>Shi'ite Islam</i>. Suny press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0873952723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87395-272-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shi%27ite+Islam&rft.aulast=Tabatabae&rft.aufirst=Sayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.au=Tabatabae%2C%26%2332%3BSayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=Suny+press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allameh_Tabatabaei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allameh Tabatabaei (laman indak ado)">Tabatabae, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn</a> (2002). <i>Islamic teachings: An Overview and a Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam</i>. Green Gold. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0922817006" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-922817-00-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+teachings%3A+An+Overview+and+a+Glance+at+the+Life+of+the+Holy+Prophet+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Tabatabae&rft.aufirst=Sayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.au=Tabatabae%2C%26%2332%3BSayyid+Mohammad+Hosayn&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Green+Gold&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Teece, Geoff (2003). <i>Religion in Focus: Islam</i>. Franklin Watts Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780749647964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7496-4796-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+in+Focus%3A+Islam&rft.aulast=Teece&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft.au=Teece%2C%26%2332%3BGeoff&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Franklin+Watts+Ltd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Trimingham, John Spencer (1998). <i>The Sufi Orders in Islam</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195120582" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-512058-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sufi+Orders+in+Islam&rft.aulast=Trimingham&rft.aufirst=John+Spencer&rft.au=Trimingham%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Spencer&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Stanley_Tritton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Stanley Tritton (laman indak ado)">Tritton, Arthur S.</a> (1970) [1930]. <i>The Caliphs and their Non-Muslim Subjects: A Critical Study of the Covenant of Umar</i>. London: Frank Cass Publisher. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0714619965" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7146-1996-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Caliphs+and+their+Non-Muslim+Subjects%3A+A+Critical+Study+of+the+Covenant+of+Umar&rft.aulast=Tritton&rft.aufirst=Arthur+S.&rft.au=Tritton%2C%26%2332%3BArthur+S.&rft.date=1970&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+Publisher&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Turner, Colin (2006). <i>Islam: the Basics</i>. Routledge (UK). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/041534106X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-34106-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+the+Basics&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.au=Turner%2C%26%2332%3BColin&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Routledge+%28UK%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Turner, Bryan S. (1998). <i>Weber and Islam</i>. Routledge (UK). <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0415174589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-17458-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weber+and+Islam&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Bryan+S.&rft.au=Turner%2C%26%2332%3BBryan+S.&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Routledge+%28UK%29&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Waines, David (2003). <i>An Introduction to Islam</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0521539064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-53906-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Islam&rft.aulast=Waines&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Waines%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Warraq, Ibn (2000). <i>The Quest for Historical Muhammad</i>. Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781573927871" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57392-787-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Quest+for+Historical+Muhammad&rft.aulast=Warraq&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.au=Warraq%2C%26%2332%3BIbn&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Prometheus&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Warraq, Ibn (2003). <i>Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out</i>. Prometheus. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/1591020689" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59102-068-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leaving+Islam%3A+Apostates+Speak+Out&rft.aulast=Warraq&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.au=Warraq%2C%26%2332%3BIbn&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Prometheus&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (laman indak ado)">Watt, W. Montgomery</a> (1973). <i>The Formative Period of Islamic Thought</i>. University Press Edinburgh. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/085224254X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85-224254-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formative+Period+of+Islamic+Thought&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=W.+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BW.+Montgomery&rft.date=1973&rft.pub=University+Press+Edinburgh&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Montgomery_Watt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Montgomery Watt (laman indak ado)">Watt, W. Montgomery</a> (1974). <i>Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman</i> (edisi ke-New). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0198810784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-881078-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad%3A+Prophet+and+Statesman&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=W.+Montgomery&rft.au=Watt%2C%26%2332%3BW.+Montgomery&rft.date=1974&rft.edition=New&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Weiss, Bernard G. (2002). <i>Studies in Islamic Legal Theory</i>. Boston: Brill Academic publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9004120661" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-12066-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Islamic+Legal+Theory&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Bernard+G.&rft.au=Weiss%2C%26%2332%3BBernard+G.&rft.date=2002&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Williams, John Alden (1994). <i>The Word of Islam</i>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0292790767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-292-79076-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Word+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=John+Alden&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+Alden&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Williams, Mary E. (2000). <i>The Middle East</i>. Greenhaven Pr. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0737701331" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7377-0133-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mary+E.&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BMary+E.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Greenhaven+Pr&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ensiklopedia">Ensiklopedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Suntiang bagian: Ensiklopedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ensiklopedia"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book">William H. McNeill, Jerry H. Bentley, David Christian, ed (2005). <i>Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History</i>. Berkshire Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780974309101" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9743091-0-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Berkshire+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Berkshire+Publishing+Group&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Gabriel Oussani, ed (1910). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Encyclopedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Encyclopedia (laman indak ado)">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BCatholic+Encyclopedia%5D%5D&rft.date=1910&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Paul Lagasse, Lora Goldman, Archie Hobson, Susan R. Norton, ed (2000). <i>The Columbia Encyclopedia</i> (edisi ke-6th). Gale Group. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781593392369" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59339-236-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Gale+Group&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online (laman indak ado)">Encyclopaedia Britannica Online</a></i>. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%7CEncyclopaedia+Britannica+Online%5D%5D&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica%2C+Inc.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Erwin Fahlbusch, William Geoffrey Bromiley, ed (2001). <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (edisi ke-1st). Eerdmans Publishing Company, and Brill. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0802824145" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8028-2414-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Eerdmans+Publishing+Company%2C+and+Brill&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">John Bowden, ed (2005). <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity</i> (edisi ke-1st). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0195223934" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-522393-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Christianity&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">George Thomas Kurian, Graham T. T. Molitor, ed (1995). <i>Encyclopedia of the Future</i>. MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780028972053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-897205-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Future&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs, ed. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_Islam_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam Online (laman indak ado)">Encyclopaedia of Islam Online</a></i>. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+Islam+Online%5D%5D&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Richard C. Martin, Said Amir Arjomand, Marcia Hermansen, Abdulkader Tayob, Rochelle Davis, John Obert Voll, ed (2003). <i>Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World</i>. MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780028656038" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-865603-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Islam+and+the+Muslim+World&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Jane Dammen McAuliffe, ed. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_of_the_Qur%27an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an (laman indak ado)">Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online</a></i>. Brill Academic Publishers.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEncyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27an%7CEncyclopaedia+of+the+Qur%27an+Online%5D%5D&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lindsay Jones, ed (2005). <i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i> (edisi ke-2nd). MacMillan Reference Books. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780028657332" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=MacMillan+Reference+Books&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Salamone Frank, ed (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals</i> (edisi ke-1st). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780415941808" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-94180-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religious+Rites%2C+Rituals%2C+and+Festivals&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Peter N. Stearns, ed (2000). <i>The Encyclopedia of World History Online</i> (edisi ke-6th). Bartleby.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History+Online&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Bartleby&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_W._Meri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef W. Meri (laman indak ado)">Josef W. Meri</a>, ed (2005). <i>Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge (laman indak ado)">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0415966906" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-96690-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Islamic+Civilization%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendy_Doniger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendy Doniger (laman indak ado)">Wendy Doniger</a>, ed (1999). <i>Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (laman indak ado)">Merriam-Webster</a>. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0877790442" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87779-044-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Encyclopedia+of+World+Religions&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=%5B%5BMerriam-Webster%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Glasse Cyril, ed (2003). <i>New Encyclopedia of Islam: A Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam</i>. AltaMira Press. ISSN 978-0759101906.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Encyclopedia+of+Islam%3A+A+Revised+Edition+of+the+Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Islam&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Edward Craig, ed (1998). <i>Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (edisi ke-1st). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780415073103" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-07310-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.date=1998&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bacoan_labiah_lanjuik">Bacoan labiah lanjuik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Suntiang bagian: Bacoan labiah lanjuik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacoan labiah lanjuik"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Arberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Arberry (laman indak ado)">Arberry, A. J.</a> (1996). <i>The Koran Interpreted: A Translation</i> (edisi ke-1st). Touchstone. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780684825076" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-684-82507-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Koran+Interpreted%3A+A+Translation&rft.aulast=Arberry&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft.au=Arberry%2C%26%2332%3BA.+J.&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Touchstone&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_R._Hawting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald R. Hawting (laman indak ado)">Hawting, Gerald R.</a> (2000). <i>The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyard Caliphate AD 661–750</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0415240727" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-24072-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Dynasty+of+Islam%3A+The+Umayyard+Caliphate+AD+661%E2%80%93750&rft.aulast=Hawting&rft.aufirst=Gerald+R.&rft.au=Hawting%2C%26%2332%3BGerald+R.&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Routledge&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Muhsin_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Muhsin Khan (laman indak ado)">Khan, Muhammad Muhsin</a> (1999). <i>Noble Quran</i> (edisi ke-1st). Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789960740799" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9960-740-79-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Noble+Quran&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Muhsin&rft.au=Khan%2C%26%2332%3BMuhammad+Muhsin&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kramer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kramer (laman indak ado)">Kramer (ed.), Martin</a> (1999). <i>The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis</i>. Syracuse University. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9789652240408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-965-224-040-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jewish+Discovery+of+Islam%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Bernard+Lewis&rft.aulast=Kramer+%28ed.%29&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Kramer+%28ed.%29%2C%26%2332%3BMartin&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Syracuse+University&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Kuban, Dogan (1974). <i>Muslim Religious Architecture</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9004038132" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-04-03813-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Religious+Architecture&rft.aulast=Kuban&rft.aufirst=Dogan&rft.au=Kuban%2C%26%2332%3BDogan&rft.date=1974&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1993). <i>Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East</i>. Open Court. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780812692174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8126-9217-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+History%3A+Ideas%2C+People%2C+and+Events+in+the+Middle+East&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1993&rft.pub=Open+Court&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1994). <i>Islam and the West</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195090611" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-509061-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+and+the+West&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Lewis (laman indak ado)">Lewis, Bernard</a> (1996). <i>Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780195102833" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-510283-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultures+in+Conflict%3A+Christians%2C+Muslims%2C+and+Jews+in+the+Age+of+Discovery&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BBernard&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Mubarkpuri, Saifur-Rahman (2002). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sealed_Nectar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sealed Nectar (laman indak ado)">The Sealed Nectar</a>: Biography of the Prophet</i>. Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781591440710" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59144-071-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BThe+Sealed+Nectar%5D%5D%3A+Biography+of+the+Prophet&rft.aulast=Mubarkpuri&rft.aufirst=Saifur-Rahman&rft.au=Mubarkpuri%2C%26%2332%3BSaifur-Rahman&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Najeebabadi, Akbar Shah (2001). <i>History of Islam</i>. Dar-us-Salam Publications. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9781591440345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59144-034-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Islam&rft.aulast=Najeebabadi&rft.aufirst=Akbar+Shah&rft.au=Najeebabadi%2C%26%2332%3BAkbar+Shah&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Nigosian, S. A. (2004). <i>Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices</i> (edisi ke-New Edition). Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780253216274" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-253-21627-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam%3A+Its+History%2C+Teaching%2C+and+Practices&rft.aulast=Nigosian&rft.aufirst=S.+A.&rft.au=Nigosian%2C%26%2332%3BS.+A.&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=New+Edition&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fazlur_Rahman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fazlur Rahman (laman indak ado)">Rahman, Fazlur</a> (1979). <i>Islam</i> (edisi ke-2nd). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/0226702812" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-70281-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=Fazlur&rft.au=Rahman%2C%26%2332%3BFazlur&rft.date=1979&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Walker (laman indak ado)">Walker, Benjamin</a> (1998). <i>Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith</i>. Peter Owen Publishers. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:SumberBuku/9780720610383" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7206-1038-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Islam%3A+The+Making+of+a+World+Faith&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Walker%2C%26%2332%3BBenjamin&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=Peter+Owen+Publishers&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Islam"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_lua">Pautan lua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Suntiang bagian: Pautan lua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>suntiang</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pautan lua"><span>suntiang sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; 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