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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-independent_Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-independent_Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-independent Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-independent_Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independent_Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independent_Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Independent Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independent_Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_German-occupied_Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_German-occupied_Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Usage in German-occupied Lithuania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_German-occupied_Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_in_the_Lithuanian_SSR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_in_the_Lithuanian_SSR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Usage in the Lithuanian SSR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_in_the_Lithuanian_SSR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1940–1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>1940–1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1944–1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1944–1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>1944–1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1944–1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>1950</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950–1988" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950–1988"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>1950–1988</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1988-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1988–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.5</span> <span>1988–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1988–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Current status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Taoyuan_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Taoyuan_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2015 Taoyuan incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Taoyuan_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1999 law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sheet_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sheet_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sheet music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sheet_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tautiška giesmė</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نشيد ليتوانيا الوطني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نشيد ليتوانيا الوطني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гімн Літвы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімн Літвы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гімн Летувы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімн Летувы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Химн на Литва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химн на Литва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Литва патшалăхĕн гимнĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литва патшалăхĕн гимнĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litevsk%C3%A1_hymna" title="Litevská hymna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Litevská hymna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_Giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška Giesmė – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tautiška Giesmė" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno_de_Litovio" title="Nacia himno de Litovio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno de Litovio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautiska_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiska giesmė – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tautiska giesmė" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی لیتوانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی لیتوانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="리투아니아의 국가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리투아니아의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_Giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška Giesmė – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tautiška Giesmė" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90" title="המנון ליטא – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון ליטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიეტუვის სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიეტუვის სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautisk%C4%81_dziesma" title="Tautiskā dziesma – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautiskā dziesma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietuvos_himnas" title="Lietuvos himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lietuvos himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litv%C3%A1nia_himnusza" title="Litvánia himnusza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Litvánia himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%B3%9B%E6%AD%8C" title="国民賛歌 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民賛歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Litwy" title="Hymn Litwy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Litwy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_Giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška Giesmė – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tautiška Giesmė" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Гимн Литвы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Литвы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="लेतुवायर्क् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लेतुवायर्क्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Химна Литваније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Химна Литваније" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Литва гимны – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Литва гимны" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1" title="เตาติชกาเกียสเม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เตาติชกาเกียสเม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Гімн Литви – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Литви" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" title="Tautiška giesmė – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tautiška giesmė" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lietovuos_gimnos" title="Lietovuos gimnos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lietovuos gimnos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C_(%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B)" title="国歌 (立陶宛) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国歌 (立陶宛)" data-language-autonym="中文" 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National anthem of Lithuania</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title infobox-anthem-caption"><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Tautiška giesmė</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">English: 'National Song'</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music,_1896.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music%2C_1896.png/220px-Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music%2C_1896.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music%2C_1896.png/330px-Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music%2C_1896.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lithuanian_national_anthem_sheet_music%2C_1896.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="634" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />National anthem of Lithuania <hr /> Former regional anthem of the <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian SSR">Lithuanian SSR</a></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">„Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų“</span></span> (English: 'Lithuania, Our Homeland')<br /><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Lietuvos himnas</span></span> (English: <span lang="en">'Anthem of Lithuania'</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vincas_Kudirka" title="Vincas Kudirka">Vincas Kudirka</a>, November 13, 1898</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vincas_Kudirka" title="Vincas Kudirka">Vincas Kudirka</a>, 1898</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Published</th><td class="infobox-data">1899</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">1919<br />1944 (by the Lithuanian SSR)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Readopted</th><td class="infobox-data">1988</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relinquished</th><td class="infobox-data">1940<br />1950 (by the Lithuanian SSR)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #E6E8FA">Audio sample</th></tr><tr class="haudio"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-top:1em"><div style="display:inline-block;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="108" data-mwtitle="Tautiška_giesme_instrumental.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=lt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="lt" label="lietuvių ‪(lt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ATauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="description"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy Band">U.S. Navy Band</a> instrumental version</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesme_instumental.ogg" title="File:Tautiška giesme instumental.ogg">file</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">help</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Anthem_of_Lithuania_(Vocal).ogg" title="File:National Anthem of Lithuania (Vocal).ogg">Official orchestral and choral vocal recording</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="90" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Lithuania_(Vocal).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/National_Anthem_of_Lithuania_%28Vocal%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/National_Anthem_of_Lithuania_%28Vocal%29.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Lithuania_%28Vocal%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>"<b><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Tautiška giesmė</span></span></b>" (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="lt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">[ˈtˠɐʊtʲɪʃˠkɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡʲɪɛsʲˈmʲeː]</a></span>; 'National Song') or "<b><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Lietuvos himnas</span></span></b>"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ('Anthem of Lithuania'), also known by its <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> "<b><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų</span></span></b>"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ('Lithuania, Our Homeland'),<sup id="cite_ref-transl_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. The music and lyrics were written in 1898 by <a href="/wiki/Vincas_Kudirka" title="Vincas Kudirka">Vincas Kudirka</a>, when Lithuania was still part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>. The fifty-word poem was a condensation of Kudirka's conceptions of the Lithuanian state, the <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian people">Lithuanian people</a>, and their past. Shortly before his death in 1899, the anthem was performed for Lithuanians living in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Russia. </p><p>The first public Lithuanian performance of the anthem took place in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> in 1905, and it became the official national anthem in 1919, a year after Lithuania <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania" title="Act of Independence of Lithuania">declared its independence</a>. </p><p>"Tautiška giesmė" was reinstated in 1989 shortly before the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" title="Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania">reestablishment of Lithuanian independence</a> and confirmed in the National Anthem Act of October 21, 1991. It was automatically included as the national anthem in 1992, when the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania#Modern_constitution" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution</a> was ratified after <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union#Dissolution_of_the_USSR" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">independence from the Soviet Union</a> was achieved. The status of "Tautiška giesmė" as the national anthem of Lithuania was further confirmed in 1999 with the passage of a national law stating this. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Creation">Creation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Creation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg/220px-Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg/330px-Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg/440px-Vincas_Kudirka%27s_tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1092" /></a><figcaption>The grave of Vincas Kudirka.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paminklas_himnui.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paminklas_himnui.JPG/220px-Paminklas_himnui.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paminklas_himnui.JPG/330px-Paminklas_himnui.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Paminklas_himnui.JPG/440px-Paminklas_himnui.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Monument for <i>Tautiška giesmė</i> and Vincas Kudirka in <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></figcaption></figure> <p>At the time when the poem <i>Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų</i> was written, Lithuania was part of the Russian Empire. Kudirka, a medical student at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a>, was writing as a columnist for the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Varpas" title="Varpas">Varpas</a></i> ('The Bell'). In his <i>Varpas</i> columns, Kudirka urged Lithuanians to take pride in their heritage, discussed the problems the Russian Government was causing the Lithuanian population, and denounced those who wished to work for the <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarist</a> <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">autocracy</a>. In the course of writing for <i>Varpas</i>, he wrote down his thoughts on what Lithuania was and what it should be, resulting in the fifty-word poem <i>Lietuva, Tėvynė mūsų</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poem described the heroic past of Lithuania and exhorted its people to care for the land, care for humanity, and live in honor. Kudirka also urged the country to become a source of enlightenment and virtue. Without a melody, Kudirka took the time to compose the music just before dying of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>. Both the melody and the lyrics were printed in Varpas in September 1898. Upon his death in 1899, Kudirka's tomb was engraved with the second stanza of the anthem (later destroyed by the authorities).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG/200px-Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG/300px-Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG/400px-Lietuvos_nacionaline_filharmonija.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The building where the 1905 Seimas took place. It currently houses the National Philharmonic Society of Lithuania.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-independent_Lithuania">Pre-independent Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pre-independent Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before Kudirka's death, the first performance of the poem occurred in 1899 at a concert in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg, Russia</a>. The concert was conducted by <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceslovas_Sasnauskas" title="Česlovas Sasnauskas">Česlovas Sasnauskas</a> and was attended by Lithuanians, which St. Petersburg had the largest population of at that time. The anthem was first performed in Lithuania during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seimas_of_Vilnius" title="Great Seimas of Vilnius">Great Seimas of Vilnius</a> on December 3, 1905. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independent_Lithuania">Independent Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Independent Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Lithuania declared its independence from Russia in 1918, the song was declared the national anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It held this status until Lithuania was annexed into the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>, there had been suggestions to modify the words to include a reference to God. It was decided, in Kudirka's memory, that the lyrics should remain as he had written them.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_in_German-occupied_Lithuania">Usage in German-occupied Lithuania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Usage in German-occupied Lithuania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1942, between May 9 and May 12, the <a href="/wiki/Marijampol%C4%97" title="Marijampolė">Marijampolė</a> Commissariat took 580 young men as labour for the German Army Transportation Service. At the barracks, about 3000–4000 appeared, about two thirds of women and girls, and began to shout out: "We are not Germans, do not go to the front." At that time, about 70% of the troops returned to the barracks yard to support the demonstration as well as students from the Marijampole Teachers Seminary and the Marijampole Gymnasium. The demonstrators sang Lithuanian liberation songs and "Tautiška giesmė". When threatened with a fight by several insufficiently armed local commando soldiers, the protest turned violent with members of the crowd breaking some windows. Finally, the crowd gathered on the street to walk to the city. In that direction, the soldiers of the Wehrmacht stoned the truck. </p><p>While singing the national anthem, the Lithuanian policemen paid homage, and weighed on two of them. The soldiers of the 1st Police Battalion in the Marijampolė were completely passive, with regard, to the crowd.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage_in_the_Lithuanian_SSR">Usage in the Lithuanian SSR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage in the Lithuanian SSR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940–1941"><span id="1940.E2.80.931941"></span>1940–1941</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1940–1941"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress,_1940.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif/220px-Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif/330px-Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif/440px-Lithuanian_Teachers%27_Congress%2C_1940.gif 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Lithuanian Teachers Congress in 1940, where the teachers sang the Tautiška giesmė.</figcaption></figure> <p>Immediately following the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Soviet occupation of Lithuania</a>, the government of the Lithuanian SSR published a new constitution, the Stalinist Constitution of the Lithuanian SSR, that regulates the usage of the new flag and the new coat of arms as a symbol of the socialist identity. However, in this constitution, there was no regulations on a regional anthem for the Lithuanian SSR. According to Soviet custom, all of the republics of the Soviet Union had the "Internationale" translated into their own language as regional anthems.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The officially-introduced "Internationale" in Lithuania was unpopular and the majority of the population of Lithuania disliked it as most Lithuanians then still remembered the "Tautiška giesmė" as being their actual national anthem. This was particularly evident when the authorities gathered all of the teachers in 14–15 August 1940 at the Lithuanian Teachers' Congress in Kaunas. The congress was attended by more than 10,000 primary and secondary school teachers and high school lecturers. Of all the speakers, only the Prime Minister of Lithuania, <a href="/wiki/Vincas_Kr%C4%97v%C4%97-Mickevi%C4%8Dius" title="Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius">Vincas Krėvė-Mickevičius</a>, reminded the audience of the Lithuanian national anthem, concluding his speech: "Light and truth all along, guide our steps forever."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the congress the orchestra began playing the Internationale. A teacher began to sing the Tautiška Giesmė. Other teachers joined in singing the anthem, and shortly all of the teachers that attended the congress sang along, thus publicly testifying about "their determination to serve their homeland, but not the occupier". Inspired by them, the orchestra followed them standing.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1944–1950"><span id="1944.E2.80.931950"></span>1944–1950</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1944–1950"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg/220px-Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg/330px-Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg/440px-Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_Lithuanian_SSR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>The anthem of the Soviet Union and the Lithuanian SSR, 1946.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1946_Lithuanian_Song_Festival_Program.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/1946_Lithuanian_Song_Festival_Program.jpg/220px-1946_Lithuanian_Song_Festival_Program.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1946_Lithuanian_Song_Festival_Program.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>A list of the songs to be played at the 1946 Lithuanian Song Festival in the Lithuanian SSR. Tautiška giesmė is played after the anthem of the Soviet Union.</figcaption></figure> <p>The issue about the anthem was raised again after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)">re-occupation of the Baltic States</a>, after Lithuania was forcibly re-incorporated into the USSR as the Lithuanian SSR. A new anthem of the USSR was made, and the lyrics of the anthem were translated to the languages of the USSR republics. The original plan was to use the translated anthem as the temporary anthem, until a new, more socialist anthem was made. </p><p>During the translation process, Antanas Venclova as the translator, expressed worries over the lyrics. The lyrics mentioned <i>Великая Русь</i> (English: <span lang="en">Great Russia</span>), which he translated to <i>Didžiosios Rusios</i>. He feared that the part of the lyrics would be badly accepted in Lithuania, because the lyrics showed the superiority of the Russian nation in Lithuania, and the spirit of national revival that was suppressed after the occupation of Lithuania. The translation of the anthem itself was submitted on January 5, 1944 and was approved two days later.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 26, 1944, in the session of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union">Supreme Council of the USSR</a>, the council adopted a resolution about the rights of all of the Soviet republics to hold their national military formations and Foreign Affairs Commissariat. The resolution was an attempt by the USSR to provide a semblance of independent statehood for the Soviet republics and create places for each of them in the UN. Even before the session, <a href="/wiki/Justas_Paleckis" title="Justas Paleckis">Justas Paleckis</a> proposed to the USSR Commissioner for Foreign Affairs of the People's Commissars, <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a>, to consider whether the Soviet republics were allowed to have their own anthems. Molotov reported that the Politburo had decided to offer the Soviet republics to create their own anthems.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the offer from the USSR government, the question of the Lithuanian anthem was re-discussed. The first proposal of the anthem was the song "Mes su Stalinu" ('We Are with Stalin'), which was proposed by G. Alexandrov to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazys_Preik%C5%A1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazys Preikšas (page does not exist)">Kazys Preikšas</a>. Other proposals proposed by G. Alexandrov was Tautiška giesmė, and other popular songs, including a poem by Petras Vaičiūnas "Ei, pasauli, mes be Vilniaus nenurimsime".<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 1, 1944 the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Communist Party of Lithuania">Communist Party of Lithuania</a> prepared a draft resolution of the national anthem of Lithuania: </p> <blockquote><p>"At the present political situation, it is expedient to use the national anthem of Lithuania, in the Lithuanian SSR, to use its popularity and the opportunity to turn it into a weapon of strengthening the Soviet power to create a national anthem of the Lithuanian SSR..."<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The main points of the decree were: </p> <ol><li>To allow the performance of music and text of the old Lithuanian national anthem, Tautiška giesmė, created in the end the 19th century by Vincas Kudirka as the National Anthem of the Lithuanian SSR</li> <li>To delay the question about the creation of the anthem of the Lithuanian until the time when it will be possible to attract all creative forces of the nation, and to create a hymn that reflects a new era in the life of the Lithuanian nation and the changes of the country's economy, culture and people's minds.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>In the same draft resolution, it was envisaged that the lyrics and the melody of the Tautiška giesmė will be approved by the Presidium of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet" title="Presidium of the Supreme Soviet">Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The question of the creation of a new anthem of the Lithuanian SSR returned a year later. In 1945, from September 28 to 29, the issue was held at the meeting of the Lithuanian Communist Party Central Committee Bureau. In the meeting, it was decided that a new anthem of the Lithuanian SSR was needed to reflect the socio-political change in Lithuania. A commission was organized to make the new national anthem of the Lithuanian SSR. </p><p>The committee consisted of K. Preikšas as the chairman, Justas Paleckis, Juozas Banaitis, Juozas Žiugžda, and the <a href="/wiki/Honored_Artist" class="mw-redirect" title="Honored Artist">Honored Artists</a> of the Lithuanian SSR, Professor <a href="/wiki/Juozas_Gruodis" title="Juozas Gruodis">Juozas Gruodis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kostas_Korsakas" title="Kostas Korsakas">Kostas Korsakas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vladas_Niunka" title="Vladas Niunka">Vladas Niunka</a>. The lyrics and the melody of the national anthem of the Lithuanian SSR should be submitted no later than on January 1, 1946. However, the anthem wasn't submitted in the deadline. A new commission for the anthem was created, consisted of <a href="/wiki/Antanas_Venclova" title="Antanas Venclova">Antanas Venclova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teofilis_Tilvytis" title="Teofilis Tilvytis">Teofilis Tilvytis</a>, Juozas Melnikas, Valerija Valsiūnienė, <a href="/wiki/Eduardas_Mie%C5%BEelaitis" title="Eduardas Mieželaitis">Eduardas Mieželaitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vacys_Reimeris" title="Vacys Reimeris">Vacys Reimeris</a> and Aleksys Churginas. Due to the <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">active national partisan struggle</a> in Lithuania, the plans of the new national anthem was relinquished. Apparently, the authorities believed that replacing Tautiška giesmė with a new one would further aggravate dissatisfaction of the population with the political system.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Of all the Soviet Baltic republics, only Lithuania managed to maintain the usage of their previous national anthem. The anthem was used until 1950. In occupied <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonia</a>, new anthems were created and approved in 1945. Due to the different opinions about the anthem of the Lithuanian SSR, Justas Paleckis proposed to change the words of the Tautiška giesmė. However, the proposed idea was rejected.<sup id="cite_ref-TM_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950">1950</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1950"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans#Decline:_1949–1953" title="Lithuanian partisans">decline in Lithuanian partisan activity</a>, the authorities concluded that it was safe to introduce the new anthem. On July 15, 1950, in the 10th anniversary of the incorporation of Lithuania to the Soviet Union, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR approved <a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">a new anthem</a>. The music for the anthem was composed by <a href="/wiki/Balys_Dvarionas" title="Balys Dvarionas">Balys Dvarionas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonas_%C5%A0vedas" title="Jonas Švedas">Jonas Švedas</a>, and the words were written originally by <a href="/wiki/Antanas_Venclova" title="Antanas Venclova">Antanas Venclova</a>. The anthem was confirmed in Article 169 of the 1978 Constitution of the Lithuanian SSR.<sup id="cite_ref-ltssrcon_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ltssrcon-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1950–1988"><span id="1950.E2.80.931988"></span>1950–1988</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1950–1988"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even though Tautiška giesmė was used as the national anthem of the Lithuanian SSR for six years, the anthem ended up being banned in the Lithuanian SSR after the introduction and the approval of the new anthem. During this period, the "Tautiška giesmė" became a symbol of national resistance to the Soviet Union. The anthem was often sung at various festivities in families and in small gatherings of trusted people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1988–1990"><span id="1988.E2.80.931990"></span>1988–1990</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1988–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 6, 1988, "Tautiška giesmė" was approved as a replacement for the State Anthem of the Lithuanian SSR. The preliminary approval was made by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Lithuanian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR">Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR</a> and successive legislative bodies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_status">Current status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The status of "Tautiška giesmė" as the national anthem of the Lithuanian Republic was reconfirmed in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution of Lithuania</a> was approved; Article 19 of the document states that Tautiška giesmė will be the national anthem of Lithuania.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last law in relation to the national anthem was passed in 1999; it contained the official lyrics and protocol on how and when to play the anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-99law_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99law-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_Taoyuan_incident">2015 Taoyuan incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2015 Taoyuan incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the medal ceremony for Lithuanian team in 2015 World Deaf Basketball Championships in <a href="/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" title="Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan, Taiwan</a>, where they won the final against the United States, the organizers of the tournament erroneously played the Soviet-era anthem instead of the actual anthem, upsetting the Lithuanians. The team, led by coach Algimantas Šatas, was forced to stand in <a href="/wiki/Dais" title="Dais">dais</a> during the entirety of the song. Later, the organizers recognized the mistake and apologized.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1999_law">1999 law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1999 law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Signed into law by <a href="/wiki/President_of_Lithuania" title="President of Lithuania">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Valdas_Adamkus" title="Valdas Adamkus">Valdas Adamkus</a> on June 9, 1999, the "Law on the National Anthem of the Republic of Lithuania" details when and where the national anthem is played and its performance protocols.<sup id="cite_ref-99law_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99law-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Article 2 of the law states that the anthem is to be played at the following occasions: At the beginning or ending of solemn sessions of the Seimas, on national holidays and memorial days, and at receptions and farewells of foreign heads of state on official visits to Lithuania—but only after the anthem of the foreign country has been played. </p><p>It is played in foreign countries to represent Lithuania, according to their own diplomatic protocols; on national holidays and other days when the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lithuania" title="Flag of Lithuania">flag</a> is raised by order of the government; when the flag is raised during public events sponsored by governmental institutions, business, and organizations; and at the beginning and end of National Radio programming. The anthem may also be played at other occasions, such as sporting competitions.<sup id="cite_ref-99law_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99law-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When playing the anthem, the music may be either live or recorded. The anthem may be performed with a choir, an orchestra, a military band, or a combination of the latter two. Article 4, Section 2, states that all participants are encouraged to sing the national anthem. When the anthem is played, all civilians are asked to stand in a gesture of respect to the anthem. If employees of national defense, police, and other military or military-related organizations are present, they must respect the anthem in a way prescribed by their statutes. The anthem cannot be used as background music, purposes of advertisement, or for entertainment, such as <a href="/wiki/Karaoke" title="Karaoke">karaoke</a>. Public disrespect of the anthem may be punishable by law.<sup id="cite_ref-99law_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99law-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a> original<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcription<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> translation<sup id="cite_ref-transl_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transl-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap; text-align:center;"> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Lithuanian-language text"><span lang="lt" style="font-style: normal;">Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų,<br /> Tu didvyrių žeme,<br /> Iš praeities Tavo sūnūs<br /> Te stiprybę semia.<br /> <br /> Tegul Tavo vaikai eina<br /> Vien takais dorybės,<br /> Tegul dirba Tavo naudai<br /> Ir žmonių gėrybei.<br /> <br /> Tegul saulė Lietuvoj<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Tamsumas prašalina,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Ir šviesa, ir tiesa<br /> Mūs žingsnius telydi.<br /> <br /> Tegul meilė Lietuvos<br /> Dega mūsų širdyse,<br /> Vardan tos, Lietuvos<br /> Vienybė težydi!</span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[lʲiæ.tˠʊ.ˈvˠɐ | tʲeː.ˈvʲiː.nʲæ ˈmˠuː.sˠuː |]<br /> [tˠʊ dʲɪd.ˈvʲiː.rʲuː ˈʒʲæ.mʲæ |]<br /> [ɪʃ prˠɐ.ɛɪ̯ˑ.ˈtʲiæs ˈtˠɐ.vˠoː ˈsˠuː.nˠuːs]<br /> [tʲæ stʲɪ.ˈprʲiː.bʲæː ˈsʲæ.mʲæ ǁ]<br /> <br /> [tʲæː.ˈgʊlˠ ˈtˠɐ.vˠoː vˠɐɪ̯ˑ.ˈkɐɪ̯ˑ ˈɛɪ̯ˑ.nˠɐ]<br /> [vʲiæn tˠɐ.ˈkɐɪ̯ˑz‿dˠoː.ˈrʲiː.bʲeːs |]<br /> [tʲæː.ˈgʊlˠ ˈdʲɪr.bˠɐ ˈtˠɐ.vˠoː ˈnˠɐʊ̯.dˠɐɪ̯ˑ]<br /> [ɪr ʒmˠoː.ˈnʲuː gʲeː.ˈrʲiː.bʲɛɪ̯ˑ ǁ]<br /> <br /> [tʲæː.ˈgʊlˠ ˈsˠɐʊ̯.lʲeː lʲiæ.tˠʊ.ˈvˠoːj]<br /> [ˈtˠɐm.sˠʊ.mˠɐs prˠɐ.ˈʃˠɐ.lʲɪ.nˠɐ |]<br /> [ɪrˠ ʃvʲiæ.ˈsˠɐ | ɪr tʲiæ.ˈsˠɐ]<br /> [mˠuːz‿ʒʲɪŋg.ˈsnʲʊs tʲæ.ˈlʲiː.dʲɪ ǁ]<br /> <br /> [tʲæː.ˈgʊlˠ ˈmʲæːj.lʲeː lʲiæ.tˠʊ.ˈvˠoːs]<br /> [ˈdʲæː.gɐ ˈmˠuː.sˠuː ʃʲɪr.dʲiː.ˈsʲæ |]<br /> [vˠɐr.ˈdˠɐn tˠoːs | lʲiæ.tˠʊ.ˈvˠoːs]<br /> [vʲiæ.ˈnʲiː.bʲeː tʲæ.ˈʒʲiː.dʲɪ ǁ]</span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p>Lithuania, our dear homeland,<br /> Land of worthy heroes,<br /> May your sons draw strength and vigour<br /> From your past experience.<br /> <br /> May your children always proudly<br /> Choose the paths of virtue,<br /> May your good and gains of people<br /> Be the goals they work for.<br /> <br /> May the sun over this land<br /> Scatter all the gloom and dark,<br /> Truth and light, shining bright,<br /> Guide our steps forever.<br /> <br /> May our love for our native land<br /> Keep on burning in our hearts,<br /> For the sake of this land…<br /> We shall stand together! </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sheet_music">Sheet music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sheet music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lithuanian National Culture Centre has created several sheet music for the anthem. Below are the sheet music for the anthem: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97_-_Sheet_Music_for_Men%27s_Choir.pdf" title="File:Tautiška giesmė - Sheet Music for Men's Choir.pdf">Men's Choir (tenor and bass)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97_-_Sheet_Music_for_Women%27s_Choir.pdf" title="File:Tautiška giesmė - Sheet Music for Women's Choir.pdf">Women's Choir (soprano and alto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97_-_Sheet_Music_for_Mixed_Choir.pdf" title="File:Tautiška giesmė - Sheet Music for Mixed Choir.pdf">Mixed Choir (soprano, alto, tenor and bass)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_anthems" title="List of national anthems">List of national anthems</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Tėvyne</i></span> sometimes uncapitalised.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">Help:IPA/Lithuanian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_phonology" title="Lithuanian phonology">Lithuanian phonology</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania#Independence_(1918–1940)" title="History of Lithuania">interwar period</a>, <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Lietuvoj</i></span> was written as <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Lietuvos" class="extiw" title="wikt:Lietuvos">Lietuvos</a></i></span> (in the <a href="/wiki/Genitive_case" title="Genitive case">genitive</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Prepositional_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Prepositional case">prepositional</a> case).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LNF_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LNF-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The change to <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Lietuvoj</i></span> was somewhat controversial,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Lietuvos</i></span> is sometimes still sung.<sup id="cite_ref-spakauskas2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spakauskas2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tirksliunas_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tirksliunas-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prancuzijoje_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prancuzijoje-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spakauskas2013_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spakauskas2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania#Independence_(1918–1940)" title="History of Lithuania">interwar period</a>, <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">tamsumas</i></span> was written as <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">tamsumus</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-LNF_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LNF-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the rare <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_declension#Nouns" title="Lithuanian declension">type IV</a> masculine noun ending. <span title="Lithuanian-language text"><i lang="lt">Tamsumus</i></span> is occasionally still sung.<sup id="cite_ref-spakauskas2009_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spakauskas2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tirksliunas_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tirksliunas-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prancuzijoje_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prancuzijoje-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-spakauskas2013_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spakauskas2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrkm.lrv.lt/uploads/lrkm/documents/files/Audiovizualinio%20paveldo%20tyrimas.pdf">"Lietuvos audiovizualinio kultūros paveldo Išsaugojimo ir prieigos sistemos analizė ir plėtros rekomendacijos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Lithuania)" title="Ministry of Culture (Lithuania)">Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Lithuania</a></i>. December 16, 2020. p. 80<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Culture+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+audiovizualinio+kult%C5%ABros+paveldo+I%C5%A1saugojimo+ir+prieigos+sistemos+analiz%C4%97+ir+pl%C4%97tros+rekomendacijos&rft.pages=80&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrkm.lrv.lt%2Fuploads%2Flrkm%2Fdocuments%2Ffiles%2FAudiovizualinio%2520paveldo%2520tyrimas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pamarys.eu/lietuva-tevyne-musu-nuaidejo-per-pamario-krasta/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lietuva, Tėvyne mūsų…"– nuaidėjo per Pamario kraštą"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamarys_(newspaper)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamarys (newspaper) (page does not exist)">Pamarys</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamarys_(laikra%C5%A1tis)" class="extiw" title="lt:Pamarys (laikraštis)">lt</a>]</span></i> (in Lithuanian). July 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pamarys%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Blt%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%22Lietuva%2C+T%C4%97vyne+m%C5%ABs%C5%B3%E2%80%A6%22%E2%80%93+nuaid%C4%97jo+per+Pamario+kra%C5%A1t%C4%85&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pamarys.eu%2Flietuva-tevyne-musu-nuaidejo-per-pamario-krasta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2017" class="citation book cs1">Turner, B. (January 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5LlDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA801"><i>The Statesman's Yearbook 2011: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World</i></a>. Springer. p. 801. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-58635-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-58635-6"><bdi>978-1-349-58635-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Yearbook+2011%3A+The+Politics%2C+Cultures+and+Economies+of+the+World&rft.pages=801&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft.isbn=978-1-349-58635-6&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5LlDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-transl-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-transl_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-transl_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/home/w5_viewer/statiniai/seimu_istorija/w5_show-p_r=4056&p_d=49249&p_k=2.html">English Lyrics of Tautiška giesmė</a> <a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas">Seimas</a> of the Republic of Lithuania - Retrieved 22 October 2007. Official translations are not copyrightable under the Lithuanian law.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.efn.org/~valdas/kudirka.html">Poems by Vincas Kudirka</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013062357/http://members.efn.org/~valdas/kudirka.html">Archived</a> October 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> members.efn.org - Retrieved October 22, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaudos.lt/Istorija/Vincas_Kudirka.en.htm">Vincas Kudirka biography from The Lithuanian Word - Published sometime between 1970 and 1978 as part of the ENCYCLOPEDIA LITUANICA.</a> spaudos.lt - Retrieved July 28, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neris.mii.lt/prezidentai/aktas1.html">Act of Independence of Lithuania (February 16, 1918)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071102184607/http://neris.mii.lt/prezidentai/aktas1.html">Archived</a> November 2, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> neris.mii.lt - Retrieved 22 October 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.omnitel.net/ramunas/Lietuva/lt_emblem_anthem.shtml">Music and lyrics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813185243/http://www2.omnitel.net/ramunas/Lietuva/lt_emblem_anthem.shtml">Archived</a> August 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> omnitel.net - Retrieved 22 October 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Lituanica" title="Encyclopedia Lituanica">Encyclopedia Lituanica</a>, "National anthem", volume IV, pages 24-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Antanas_Klimas" title="Antanas Klimas">Klimas, Antanas</a>. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lituanus.org/1979/79_4_01.htm">Two Lithuanian Encyclopedias completed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307165525/http://www.lituanus.org/1979/79_4_01.htm">Archived</a> March 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, Lituanus: Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences <b>25</b>(4), Winter 1979. ISSN 0024-5089. lituanus.org. Retrieved August 30, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nacionalistų talka hitlerininkams, 1970, p. 91–92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TM-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TM_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcinkevičius2005" class="citation book cs1">Marcinkevičius, Juozas (2005). "Tautiškos giesmės likimas prijungus Lietuvą prie Sovietų Sąjungos(1940-1950)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xn--altiniai-4wb.info/files/literatura/LG00/Straipsniai_apie_Lietuvos_himn%C4%85.LG3301C.pdf"><i>Lietuvos himnas</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9955-415-23-1" title="Special:BookSources/9955-415-23-1"><bdi>9955-415-23-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Tauti%C5%A1kos+giesm%C4%97s+likimas+prijungus+Lietuv%C4%85+prie+Soviet%C5%B3+S%C4%85jungos%281940-1950%29&rft.btitle=Lietuvos+himnas&rft.place=Vilnius&rft.pub=Lietuvos+nacionalinis+muziejus&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9955-415-23-1&rft.aulast=Marcinkevi%C4%8Dius&rft.aufirst=Juozas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xn--altiniai-4wb.info%2Ffiles%2Fliteratura%2FLG00%2FStraipsniai_apie_Lietuvos_himn%25C4%2585.LG3301C.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation archive">Years of Bolshevism. Kaunas, Lithuania: Archive of Lithuania.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Tautiška giesmė". <i>Aidai</i>. 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Published June 9, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928005313/http://skelbimas.lt/istatymai/valstybes_himno_istatymas.htm">Archived</a> 28 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> skelbimas.lt. Retrieved October 22, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/sportas/10/107995/rinktines-treneris-apie-lietuvos-kurciuju-rinktinei-sugrota-tarybini-himna-klysta-visi">"Rinktinės treneris apie Lietuvos kurčiųjų rinktinei sugrotą tarybinį himną: klysta visi"</a>. <i>lrt.lt</i> (in Lithuanian). September 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lrt.lt&rft.atitle=Rinktin%C4%97s+treneris+apie+Lietuvos+kur%C4%8Di%C5%B3j%C5%B3+rinktinei+sugrot%C4%85+tarybin%C4%AF+himn%C4%85%3A+klysta+visi&rft.date=2015-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrt.lt%2Fnaujienos%2Fsportas%2F10%2F107995%2Frinktines-treneris-apie-lietuvos-kurciuju-rinktinei-sugrota-tarybini-himna-klysta-visi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202130341/https://lrv.lt/lt/aktuali-informacija/apie-vyriausybe/valstybes-ir-vyriausybes-simboliai/lietuvos-valstybes-himnas-tautiska-giesme">"Lietuvos valstybės himnas (Tautiška giesmė)"</a>. <i>Office of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania</i> (in Lithuanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrv.lt/lt/aktuali-informacija/apie-vyriausybe/valstybes-ir-vyriausybes-simboliai/lietuvos-valstybes-himnas-tautiska-giesme">the original</a> on 2022-02-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+valstyb%C4%97s+himnas+%28Tauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flrv.lt%2Flt%2Faktuali-informacija%2Fapie-vyriausybe%2Fvalstybes-ir-vyriausybes-simboliai%2Flietuvos-valstybes-himnas-tautiska-giesme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/TAIS.3033/asr">"Lietuvos Respublikos valstybės himno įstatymas"</a> [Law on the National Anthem of the Republic of Lithuania]. <i><a href="/wiki/Seimas_of_the_Republic_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania">Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania</a></i> (in Lithuanian). 1991-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seimas+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+Respublikos+valstyb%C4%97s+himno+%C4%AFstatymas&rft.date=1991-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe-seimas.lrs.lt%2Fportal%2FlegalAct%2Flt%2FTAD%2FTAIS.3033%2Fasr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lrk.lt/lietuvos-respublikos-konstitucija/1-skirsnis-lietuvos-valstybe/24-16-straipsnis">"LR Konstitucija - 16 straipsnis ♫"</a>. <i>Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft.atitle=LR+Konstitucija+-+16+straipsnis+%E2%99%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrk.lt%2Flietuvos-respublikos-konstitucija%2F1-skirsnis-lietuvos-valstybe%2F24-16-straipsnis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrbonaitė-Vainienė" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Urbonaitė-Vainienė, Ieva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithuania/tautiska-giesme-kirsina-lietuvius-kalta-viena-raide.d?id=68400622">"Tautiška giesmė kiršina lietuvius: kalta viena raidė"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Delfi_(web_portal)" title="Delfi (web portal)">DELFI</a></i> (in Lithuanian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DELFI&rft.atitle=Tauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97+kir%C5%A1ina+lietuvius%3A+kalta+viena+raid%C4%97&rft.aulast=Urbonait%C4%97-Vainien%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Ieva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.lt%2Fnews%2Fdaily%2Flithuania%2Ftautiska-giesme-kirsina-lietuvius-kalta-viena-raide.d%3Fid%3D68400622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LNF-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LNF_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LNF_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLithuanian_National_Foundation_(U.S.)2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lithuanian National Foundation (U.S.) (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HKkXV9p0mg0C&pg=PA15"><i>Tautos fondas: Lithuanian National Foundation, Inc., 1943-2002</i></a> (in Lithuanian). Lithuanian National Foundat. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9718144-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9718144-0-0"><bdi>978-0-9718144-0-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tautos+fondas%3A+Lithuanian+National+Foundation%2C+Inc.%2C+1943-2002&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Lithuanian+National+Foundat&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-9718144-0-0&rft.au=Lithuanian+National+Foundation+%28U.S.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHKkXV9p0mg0C%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1975" class="citation book cs1">Shaw, Martin (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ph8kAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Tegul+saul%C4%97+Lietuvos%22"><i>National Anthems of the World</i></a>. Blandford Press. p. 258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-0679-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7137-0679-6"><bdi>978-0-7137-0679-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Anthems+of+the+World&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-7137-0679-6&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dph8kAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Tegul%2Bsaul%25C4%2597%2BLietuvos%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.draugas.org/news/samplelh.pdf"><i>Lithuanian Heritage</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 5. Vol. 3. September–October 2015. pp. 19 (21 in file).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lithuanian+Heritage&rft.series=5&rft.pages=19+%2821+in+file%29&rft.date=2015-09%2F2015-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.draugas.org%2Fnews%2Fsamplelh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spakauskas2009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spakauskas2009_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spakauskas2009_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdss_spakauskas2009" class="citation web cs1">dss spakauskas (2009-07-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044032/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3wsYBE70Ic&t=75s">"Lietuvos Himnas"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+Himnas&rft.date=2009-07-06&rft.au=dss+spakauskas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D-3wsYBE70Ic%26t%3D75s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tirksliunas-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tirksliunas_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tirksliunas_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArunas_Tirksliunas2014" class="citation web cs1">Arunas Tirksliunas (2014-07-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044035/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nB_Cd9SRO0&t=32s">"Lietuvos Himnas - Lithanian Anthem sung in NYC 2014-July-6"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+Himnas+-+Lithanian+Anthem+sung+in+NYC+2014-July-6&rft.date=2014-07-09&rft.au=Arunas+Tirksliunas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D9nB_Cd9SRO0%26t%3D32s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prancuzijoje-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prancuzijoje_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prancuzijoje_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLietuviai_prancuzijoje2017" class="citation web cs1">Lietuviai prancuzijoje (2017-07-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044034/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3949DCjOLo4&t=55s">"Tautiška giesme, Paryžiuje 2017"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Tauti%C5%A1ka+giesme%2C+Pary%C5%BEiuje+2017&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft.au=Lietuviai+prancuzijoje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D3949DCjOLo4%26t%3D55s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLietuvos_Respublikos_Generalinis_konsulatas_Sankt_Peterburge2018" class="citation web cs1">Lietuvos Respublikos Generalinis konsulatas Sankt Peterburge (2018-07-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044036/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6EJ26OXrs8&t=47s">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Tautiška giesmė" - Lietuvos Respublikos Generaliniame konsulate Sankt Peterburge"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%22Tauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97%22+-+Lietuvos+Respublikos+Generaliniame+konsulate+Sankt+Peterburge&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft.au=Lietuvos+Respublikos+Generalinis+konsulatas+Sankt+Peterburge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dg6EJ26OXrs8%26t%3D47s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrepsinioReporteris2011" class="citation web cs1">KrepsinioReporteris (2011-09-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044033/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j9pCwQUvn1U&t=47s">"Tautiška giesmė"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Tauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.au=KrepsinioReporteris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj9pCwQUvn1U%26t%3D47s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spakauskas2013-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-spakauskas2013_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-spakauskas2013_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdss_spakauskas2013" class="citation web cs1">dss spakauskas (2013-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044036/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0Hge2d58JM&t=39s">"Lietuvos Himnas"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Lietuvos+Himnas&rft.date=2013-03-16&rft.au=dss+spakauskas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DH0Hge2d58JM%26t%3D39s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rokiskis.popo.lt/page/120/">"Rokiškis Rabinovičius | Aš esu Rokiškis Rabinovičius ir būsiu Visatos Valdovas. Čia jums ne kokia vieša vieta, čia skirta tik tiems, kam aš leidau. - Part 120"</a>. <i>Rokiškis Rabinovičius</i> (in Lithuanian). 13 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Roki%C5%A1kis+Rabinovi%C4%8Dius&rft.atitle=Roki%C5%A1kis+Rabinovi%C4%8Dius+%7C+A%C5%A1+esu+Roki%C5%A1kis+Rabinovi%C4%8Dius+ir+b%C5%ABsiu+Visatos+Valdovas.+%C4%8Cia+jums+ne+kokia+vie%C5%A1a+vieta%2C+%C4%8Dia+skirta+tik+tiems%2C+kam+a%C5%A1+leidau.+-+Part+120&rft.date=2012-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frokiskis.popo.lt%2Fpage%2F120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaktinės_Personos2015" class="citation web cs1">Naktinės Personos (2015-03-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220428044037/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8EPDolJF10&t=52s">"Naktinės Personos - Lietuvos himnas (ft. M.Mikutavičius, I.Kofas, ŽAS)"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Naktin%C4%97s+Personos+-+Lietuvos+himnas+%28ft.+M.Mikutavi%C4%8Dius%2C+I.Kofas%2C+%C5%BDAS%29&rft.date=2015-03-05&rft.au=Naktin%C4%97s+Personos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D_8EPDolJF10%26t%3D52s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATauti%C5%A1ka+giesm%C4%97" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Tauti%C5%A1ka_giesm%C4%97" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Tautiška giesmė">Tautiška giesmė</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lrv.lt/lt/apie-vyriausybe/valstybes-ir-vyriausybes-simboliai/lietuvos-valstybes-himnas-tautiska-giesme">Lietuvos valstybės himnas (Tautiška giesmė) Teksto ir muzikos autorius −Vincas Kudirka.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211219142920/https://lrv.lt/lt/apie-vyriausybe/valstybes-ir-vyriausybes-simboliai/lietuvos-valstybes-himnas-tautiska-giesme">Archived</a> 2021-12-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://povilionis.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=4056&p_d=49133&p_k=1">Simbolika: Lietuvos valstybės himnas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135901/http://povilionis.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=4056&p_d=49133&p_k=1">Archived</a> 2018-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pakartot.lt/album/lietuvos-valstybes-himnas">LIETUVOS VALSTYBĖS HIMNAS RINKINYS</a></li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter/w5_show?p_r=4056&p_d=49249&p_k=2&p_b=3804">Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania</a> has a website with anthem lyrics and sheet music.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalanthems.me/lithuania-tautiska-giesme/">Lithuania: <i>Tautiška giesmė</i> - Audio of the national anthem of Lithuania, with information and lyrics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alka.mch.mii.lt/himnas.en.htm">"A Virtual Exhibition of a Millennium of Lithuanian Cultural Heritage"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081221023437/http://alka.mch.mii.lt/himnas.en.htm">Archived</a> 2008-12-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - This exhibition website features a page about the anthem that includes a vocal sound file.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Anthems_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Template:Anthems of the Soviet Republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthems_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Template talk:Anthems of the Soviet Republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems of the Soviet Republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_anthems_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Union_Republics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthems_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Anthems of the Soviet Republics">State anthems of the Soviet Union and Union Republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a> (1922–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">State Anthem of the Soviet Union</a> (1944–1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Russian SFSR: <a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a> (1918–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">State Anthem of the Soviet Union</a> (1944–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrioticheskaya_Pesnya" title="Patrioticheskaya Pesnya">Patrioticheskaya Pesnya</a> (from 1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Byelorussian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic">Byelorussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Estonia</a></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">1946–1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dideba" title="Dideba">from 1990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finnish SSR</a> (1945–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic">Latvia</a></li> <li>Lithuania <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1944–1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">1950–1988</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">from 1988</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anthems_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthems_of_Europe" title="Template:Anthems of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthems_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Anthems of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anthems_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthems</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himni_i_Flamurit" title="Himni i Flamurit">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_gran_Carlemany" title="El gran Carlemany">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Austria" title="National anthem of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Belarusy" title="My Belarusy">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Braban%C3%A7onne" title="La Brabançonne">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mila_Rodino" title="Mila Rodino">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kde_domov_m%C5%AFj" title="Kde domov můj">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthems_of_Denmark" title="National anthems of Denmark">Denmark</a> (<a href="/wiki/Der_er_et_yndigt_land" title="Der er et yndigt land">Der er et yndigt land</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kong_Christian_stod_ved_h%C3%B8jen_mast" title="Kong Christian stod ved højen mast">Kong Christian stod ved højen mast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_isamaa,_mu_%C3%B5nn_ja_r%C3%B5%C3%B5m" title="Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandlied" title="Deutschlandlied">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himnusz" title="Himnusz">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lofs%C3%B6ngur" title="Lofsöngur">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1n_na_bhFiann" title="Amhrán na bhFiann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%C4%B1%C3%B1_Qazaqstanym" title="Menıñ Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dievs,_sv%C4%93t%C4%AB_Latviju!" title="Dievs, svētī Latviju!">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Heemecht" title="Ons Heemecht">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-Innu_Malti" title="L-Innu Malti">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba_noastr%C4%83" title="Limba noastră">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymne_mon%C3%A9gasque" title="Hymne monégasque">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj,_svijetla_majska_zoro" title="Oj, svijetla majska zoro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmus" title="Wilhelmus">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denes_nad_Makedonija" title="Denes nad Makedonija">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja,_vi_elsker_dette_landet" title="Ja, vi elsker dette landet">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Is_Not_Yet_Lost" title="Poland Is Not Yet Lost">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Portuguesa" title="A Portuguesa">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%C8%99teapt%C4%83-te,_rom%C3%A2ne!" title="Deșteaptă-te, române!">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_Nazionale_della_Repubblica" class="mw-redirect" title="Inno Nazionale della Repubblica">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEe_pravde" title="Bože pravde">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nad_Tatrou_sa_bl%C3%BDska" title="Nad Tatrou sa blýska">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Slovenia" title="National anthem of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_gamla,_du_fria" title="Du gamla, du fria">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Psalm" title="Swiss Psalm">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Ukraine" title="National anthem of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Anthem" title="Pontifical Anthem">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories,<br />dependencies,<br />other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UnitedKingdom" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_anthems" title="List of British anthems">United<br />Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent countries</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_England" title="National anthem of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Northern_Ireland" title="National anthem of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Scotland" title="National anthem of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territories</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Anthem" title="Gibraltar Anthem">Gibraltar</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarnia_Cherie" title="Sarnia Cherie">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrane_Ashoonagh_Vannin" title="Arrane Ashoonagh Vannin">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Home_(anthem)" title="Island Home (anthem)">Jersey</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Counties of the United Kingdom">Counties</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bro_Goth_agan_Tasow" title="Bro Goth agan Tasow">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lincolnshire_Poacher" title="The Lincolnshire Poacher">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_by_the_Sea" title="Sussex by the Sea">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vly_be_on_the_Turmut" title="The Vly be on the Turmut">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Ilkla_Moor_Baht_%27at" title="On Ilkla Moor Baht 'at">Yorkshire</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Adygea" title="State Anthem of Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Anthem of Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Bashkortostan" title="State Anthem of Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shatlak%27s_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Shatlak's Song">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Chuvashia" title="State Anthem of Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Dagestan" title="State Anthem of Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Ingushetia" title="State Anthem of Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Kabardino-Balkaria" title="State Anthem of Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Kalmykia" title="State Anthem of Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Karachay-Cherkessia" title="State Anthem of Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay–Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karelia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Komi_Republic" title="State Anthem of the Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Mari_El" title="State Anthem of Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Mordovia" title="State Anthem of Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moya_Moskva" title="Moya Moskva">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_North_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania" title="State Anthem of North Ossetia–Alania">North Ossetia–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Don_Cossacks" title="Anthem of the Don Cossacks">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Saint_Petersburg" title="Anthem of Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Tatarstan" title="State Anthem of Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_of_Slavianka" title="Farewell of Slavianka">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Udmurtia" title="National Anthem of Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anthems_of_the_autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Anthems of the autonomous communities of Spain">Spain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_bandera_blanca_y_verde" title="La bandera blanca y verde">Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Himno de Aragón">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_Canta" title="Se Canta">Aran Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturias,_patria_querida" title="Asturias, patria querida">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_de_Canarias" title="Himno de Canarias">Canary Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusko_Abendaren_Ereserkia" title="Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia">Basque Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himno_a_la_Monta%C3%B1a" title="Himno a la Montaña">Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els_Segadors" title="Els Segadors">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os_Pinos" title="Os Pinos">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymn of the Community of Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Balanguera" title="La Balanguera">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himne_de_l%27Exposici%C3%B3" title="Himne de l'Exposició">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Transnistria" title="Anthem of Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymn of Crimea">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_anthem_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="State anthem of the Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_anthem_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="State anthem of the Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Vlaamse_Leeuw" title="De Vlaamse Leeuw">Flanders</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chant_des_Wallons" title="Le Chant des Wallons">Wallonia</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_mijn_Vaderland" title="Limburg mijn Vaderland">Limburg</a> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moja_Republika" title="Moja Republika">Republika Srpska</a> (Bosnia and Herzegovina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasna_zemljo" title="Krasna zemljo">Istria</a> (Croatia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BA_alfagra_land_m%C3%ADtt" title="Tú alfagra land mítt">Faroe Islands</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunarput,_utoqqarsuanngoravit" title="Nunarput, utoqqarsuanngoravit">Greenland</a> (Denmark)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85l%C3%A4nningens_s%C3%A5ng" title="Ålänningens sång">Åland</a> (Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Els%C3%A4ssisches_Fahnenlied" title="Elsässisches Fahnenlied">Alsace</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bro_Gozh_ma_Zado%C3%B9" title="Bro Gozh ma Zadoù">Brittany</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dio_vi_salvi_Regina" title="Dio vi salvi Regina">Corsica</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Parisienne_(song)" title="La Parisienne (song)">Île-de-France</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se_Canta" title="Se Canta">Occitania</a> (France–Italy–Spain–Monaco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copa_Santa" title="Copa Santa">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayernhymne" title="Bayernhymne">Bavaria</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenlied" title="Frankenlied">Franconia</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessenlied" title="Hessenlied">Hesse</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjana_%C5%81u%C5%BEica" title="Rjana Łužica">Lusatia</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarlandlied" title="Saarlandlied">Saarland</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanke_nicht,_mein_Vaterland" title="Wanke nicht, mein Vaterland">Schleswig-Holstein</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Macedonia" title="Famous Macedonia">Macedonia</a> (Greece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagnes_Vald%C3%B4taines" title="Montagnes Valdôtaines">Aosta Valley</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inno_delle_Marche" title="Inno delle Marche">Marche</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Su_patriotu_sardu_a_sos_feudatarios" title="Su patriotu sardu a sos feudatarios">Sardinia</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madreterra" title="Madreterra">Sicily</a> (Italy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waar_wij_steden_doen_verrijzen..." title="Waar wij steden doen verrijzen...">Flevoland</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Alde_Friezen" title="De Alde Friezen">Friesland</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ons_Gelderland" title="Ons Gelderland">Gelderland</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6nnens_Laid" title="Grönnens Laid">Groningen</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_mijn_Vaderland" title="Limburg mijn Vaderland">Limburg</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langs_de_Vecht_en_d%27oude_Rijnstroom" title="Langs de Vecht en d'oude Rijnstroom">Utrecht</a> (Netherlands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_the_Azores" title="Hymn of the Azores">Azores</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_da_Regi%C3%A3o_Aut%C3%B3noma_da_Madeira" title="Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira">Madeira</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely_himnusz" title="Székely himnusz">Székely Land</a> (Romania)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_anthem" title="Sámi anthem">Sámi</a> (Norway–Sweden–Finland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraf%C4%B1m" title="Tarafım">Gagauzia</a> (Moldova)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernese_March" title="Bernese March">Canton of Bern</a> (Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Europe" title="Anthem of Europe">Europe and the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ave_Crux_Alba" title="Ave Crux Alba">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lithuania_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lithuania_topics" title="Template:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lithuania_topics" title="Template talk:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuania_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lithuania topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lithuania_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Lithuania-related_articles" title="Index of Lithuania-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania" title="History of Lithuania">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balts" title="Balts">Balts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_proper" title="Lithuania proper">Lithuania proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_Minor" title="Lithuania Minor">Lithuania Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuania_(1219%E2%80%931295)" title="History of Lithuania (1219–1295)">1219–1295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Duchy of Lithuania">Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania" title="Kingdom of Lithuania">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianization_of_Lithuania" title="Christianization of Lithuania">Christianization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Crusade" title="Lithuanian Crusade">Lithuanian Crusade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Revival and<br />independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_press_ban" title="Lithuanian press ban">Press ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Revival" title="Lithuanian National Revival">National Revival</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seimas_of_Vilnius" title="Great Seimas of Vilnius">Great Seimas of Vilnius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Declaration" title="Amber Declaration">Amber Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Independence_of_Lithuania" title="Act of Independence of Lithuania">Act of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Wars_of_Independence" title="Lithuanian Wars of Independence">Wars of Independence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Lithuanian–Soviet War">Lithuanian–Soviet War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_War" title="Polish–Lithuanian War">Polish–Lithuanian War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Polish_coup_attempt_in_Lithuania" title="1919 Polish coup attempt in Lithuania">1919 Polish coup d'état attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Lithuanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1926 Lithuanian coup d'état">1926 coup d'état</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">WWII and<br />occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states" title="Occupation of the Baltic states">Occupation of the Baltic states</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1940)" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)">by the Soviet Union (1940)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_Lithuania_during_World_War_II" title="German occupation of Lithuania during World War II">by Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_the_Baltic_states_(1944)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944)">by the Soviet Union (1944)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania" title="The Holocaust in Lithuania">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_in_Lithuania_during_World_War_II" title="Resistance in Lithuania during World War II">Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic">Second Soviet republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war_in_the_Baltic_states" title="Guerrilla war in the Baltic states">Guerrilla war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_partisans" title="Lithuanian partisans">Lithuanian partisans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_states_under_Soviet_rule_(1944%E2%80%931991)" title="Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)">Baltic states under Soviet rule (1944–1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Diplomatic_Service" title="Lithuanian Diplomatic Service">Government-in-exile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Restoration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%85j%C5%ABdis" title="Sąjūdis">Reform Movement (Sąjūdis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_Revolution#Lithuania" title="Singing Revolution">Singing Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Way" title="Baltic Way">Baltic Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_the_Re-Establishment_of_the_State_of_Lithuania" title="Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania">Act of Re-Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_economic_blockade_of_Lithuania" title="Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania">Soviet economic blockade of Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Events_(Lithuania)" class="mw-redirect" title="January Events (Lithuania)">January Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Lithuanian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum">2003 Lithuanian European Union membership referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">EU accession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania" title="Geography of Lithuania">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Lithuania" title="List of cities in Lithuania">Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">capital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Lithuania#Climate" title="Geography of Lithuania">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Lithuania" title="List of extreme points of Lithuania">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Lithuania" title="Flora of Lithuania">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_in_Lithuania" title="Forests in Lithuania">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Lithuania" title="List of lakes of Lithuania">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_parks_of_Lithuania" title="List of regional parks of Lithuania">Regional parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Lithuania" title="List of rivers of Lithuania">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Gap" title="Suwałki Gap">Suwałki Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Lithuania" title="List of towns in Lithuania">Towns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lithuania" title="Politics of Lithuania">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Lithuania" title="Administrative divisions of Lithuania">Administrative divisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Lithuania" title="Counties of Lithuania">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Lithuania" title="Municipalities of Lithuania">municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elderships_of_Lithuania" title="Elderships of Lithuania">elderships</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lithuania" title="Constitution of Lithuania">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Lithuania" title="Constitutional Court of Lithuania">Constitutional Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Lithuania" title="Elections in Lithuania">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Lithuania" title="Foreign relations of Lithuania">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Lithuania" title="Government of Lithuania">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Lithuania" title="Prime Minister of Lithuania">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Lithuania" title="Law of Lithuania">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Lithuania">Law enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Lithuania" title="Human rights in Lithuania">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Lithuania">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Lithuania" title="List of political parties in Lithuania">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lithuania#Republic_of_Lithuania_(1918–1940)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Lithuania">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seimas" title="Seimas"><i>Seimas</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">parliament</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Seimas" title="List of speakers of the Seimas">Speaker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Military_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Lithuania">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Land_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Land Force">Land Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Naval_Force" title="Lithuanian Naval Force">Naval Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Air_Force" title="Lithuanian Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Special_Operations_Force" title="Lithuanian Special Operations Force">Special Operations Force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Lithuania" title="Economy of Lithuania">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Lithuania" title="Agriculture in Lithuania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Lithuania" title="List of banks in Lithuania">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Central bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-Residency_of_Lithuania" title="E-Residency of Lithuania">e-Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Lithuania" title="Energy in Lithuania">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania" title="Transport in Lithuania">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Lithuania" title="List of airports in Lithuania">airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Railways" title="Lithuanian Railways">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Lithuania#Lithuanian_road_system" title="Transport in Lithuania">roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Klaip%C4%97da" title="Port of Klaipėda">seaport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Lithuania" title="Tourism in Lithuania">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Lithuania" title="Category:Society of Lithuania">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Lithuania" title="Demographics of Lithuania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Lithuania" title="Education in Lithuania">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Lithuania" title="List of universities and colleges in Lithuania">universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_Lithuania" title="Ethnic minorities in Lithuania">Ethnic minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Lithuania">Ethnographic regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Lithuania" title="Health in Lithuania">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanians" title="Lithuanians">Lithuanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lithuania" title="Religion in Lithuania">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Lithuania" title="Culture of Lithuania">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" title="Lithuanian calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lithuania" title="Cinema of Lithuania">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lithuanian_culture" title="History of Lithuanian culture">Cultural history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_regions_of_Lithuania" title="Cultural regions of Lithuania">Cultural regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_design" title="Lithuanian design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_Lithuania" title="Ethnographic Lithuania">Ethnographic Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_literature" title="Lithuanian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Lithuania" title="Music of Lithuania">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registry_of_Cultural_Property_(Lithuania)" title="Registry of Cultural Property (Lithuania)">Monuments of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_mythology" title="Lithuanian mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Lithuania" title="Name of Lithuania">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Lithuania" title="Public holidays in Lithuania">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Lithuania" title="Sport in Lithuania">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Lithuania" title="National symbols of Lithuania">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Lithuania" title="Coat of arms of Lithuania">coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lithuania" title="Flag of Lithuania">flag</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Lithuania" title="Outline of Lithuania">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Lithuania-related_articles" title="Index of Lithuania-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lithuania" 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