CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Not Found - The New York Times</title> <meta name="errorpage" content="true" /> <meta name="errortype" content="404 - Not Found" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script> const override = (new URL(window.location)).searchParams.get('sentryOverride'); if (override || Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) <= 1) { document.write('<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">' + '<' + '/script>'); } </script> <script> if (window.Sentry) { window.Sentry.onLoad(function() { window.Sentry.init({ maxBreadcrumbs: 30, release: '37681bdc6082fce8316abc19c98e38984be33337', environment: 'prd', beforeSend: function(e, v) { if (/amazon-adsystem|ads-us|ampproject|amp4ads|pubads|2mdn|chartbeat|gsi|bk_addPageCtx|yimg|BOOMR|boomerang/.test(v.originalException && v.originalException.stack || '')) return null; return e; } }); }); } </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144脳144" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114脳114" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.d05a02583ca20b8afd5115f3ef8f1b8d134f743d.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/global-a390e9d7a067927dd253742a2f0124d4.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="1dv1kvn 9e9ivx hnzl8o 6n7j50 1kj7lfb 1p66nw2 129gw94 1fe7a5q 1f8er69 10488qs 1e1s8k7 15uy5yv jq1cx6 1xv6f1u 4ewuvy 1d2aq9w egbhfg 1wcgiio 1bymuyk ui9rw0 1f7ibof fzvsed 123u7tk tkwi90 10698na nhjhh0 y3sf94 ni9it0 e1ifge 1r0gz1j 1o0kkht 1bvtpon 1ho5u4o 13o0c9t a7htku 1r6wvpq name 5j8bii duration delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-9e9ivx{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:block;}@media (min-width:740px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{margin:none;position:absolute;right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-9e9ivx{display:none;}}.css-hnzl8o{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-hnzl8o:hover{color:#666;}.css-6n7j50{display:inline;}.css-1kj7lfb{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1kj7lfb{display:inline-block;margin-right:7px;}}.css-1p66nw2{display:block;width:24px;height:24px;}.css-129gw94{line-height:0;}.css-1fe7a5q{display:inline-block;height:16px;vertical-align:sub;width:16px;}.css-1f8er69{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-1f8er69::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-1f8er69:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-1f8er69:disabled,.css-1f8er69.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-1f8er69:active,.css-1f8er69.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1f8er69:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-1f8er69:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1f8er69{left:112px;}}.css-10488qs{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10488qs{display:inline-block;position:relative;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-15uy5yv{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1xv6f1u{display:block;margin-top:15px;}.css-4ewuvy[type='text']{height:35px;vertical-align:middle;border:1px solid gray;float:left;margin-right:10px;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}.css-1d2aq9w{border:1px solid gray;border-radius:3px;height:35px;font-weight:bold;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;vertical-align:middle;}.css-1d2aq9w:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);color:white;}.css-1d2aq9w:disabled{cursor:default;opacity:0.5;}.css-egbhfg{color:#666;font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2rem;margin:0 auto 15px;max-width:600px;padding:100px 0;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-egbhfg{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}.css-1wcgiio{color:#000;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:15px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-ui9rw0{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ui9rw0{background:#fff;padding:10px 15px 6px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ui9rw0{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ui9rw0{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-fzvsed{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;padding:8px 9px;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-fzvsed.hidden{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}.css-fzvsed.hidden:focus{opacity:1;}.css-fzvsed::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-fzvsed:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-fzvsed:disabled,.css-fzvsed.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-fzvsed:active,.css-fzvsed.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-fzvsed:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-fzvsed{display:none;}}.css-123u7tk{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ebebeb;color:#333;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:500;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:none;padding:8px 9px 9px;}.css-123u7tk::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-123u7tk:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-123u7tk:disabled,.css-123u7tk.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-123u7tk:active,.css-123u7tk.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-123u7tk:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-123u7tk{border:0;display:inline-block;margin-right:8px;}}.css-tkwi90{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;border:0;}.css-tkwi90::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-tkwi90:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-tkwi90:disabled,.css-tkwi90.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-tkwi90:active,.css-tkwi90.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-tkwi90:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-tkwi90.activeSearchButton{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-tkwi90{padding:8px 9px 9px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-nhjhh0{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nhjhh0{width:225px;height:31px;margin:4px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nhjhh0{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-y3sf94{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:9px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-y3sf94{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-y3sf94{display:none;}}.css-ni9it0{border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#567b95;border:1px solid #326891;color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05em;letter-spacing:0.05em;padding:11px 12px 8px;text-transform:uppercase;display:inline-block;}.css-ni9it0::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-ni9it0:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-ni9it0:disabled,.css-ni9it0.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ni9it0:hover{background-color:#326891;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ni9it0{padding:8px 12px;height:11px;color:#fff !important;}}.css-ni9it0:hover{border:1px solid #326891;}.css-e1ifge{display:inline-block;padding:4px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-e1ifge{display:none;}}.css-1r0gz1j{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1r0gz1j{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1r0gz1j{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(38px);-ms-transform:translateY(38px);transform:translateY(38px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-1r0gz1j{display:none;}}.css-1o0kkht{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1o0kkht{text-align:center;width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1o0kkht{font-size:12px;width:auto;margin-bottom:5px;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-13o0c9t{list-style:none;line-height:8px;margin:0 0 35px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-13o0c9t{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1r6wvpq{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1r6wvpq{display:none;}}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> // 27.994kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 27.994; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: ''}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader" :inXWordsApp?"crosswords" :"" }function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID" :iniOS?"IOS" :"" }var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient" :"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders" :{"nyt-app-type" :"project-vi","nyt-app-version" :"0.0.5","nyt-token" :"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB" },"gqlFetchTimeout" :1500,"disablePersistedQueries" :false,"fastlyHeaders" :{},"initialDeviceType" :"smartphone","fastlyAbraConfig" :{},"internalPreviewConfig" :{},"webviewEnvironment" :{"isInWebview" :false},"serviceWorkerFile" :"service-worker-test-1658234645776.js" }]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=!1};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH" :"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL" :"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL" :"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH" :"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH" :"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY" :"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL" :"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV" :"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX" :"","ENVIRONMENT" :"prd","RELEASE" :"37681bdc6082fce8316abc19c98e38984be33337","RELEASE_TAG" :"v2564","AUTH_HOST" :"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST" :"https://www.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID" :"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT" :"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID" :"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL" :"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY" :"lpCO5UAWFCa4e4KyawC71aeNUZ7n92r06JwVu6w4" }]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var i=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var t=e.OS.toUpperCase();i.classList.add(t)}e.BaseFontSize&&(i.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize)};var i=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(i)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; !function(c,t){var s,p,d,u,g,l=[], _="object"==typeof c.navigator&&"string"==typeof c.navigator.userAgent&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test( c.navigator.userAgent),f="object"==typeof c.navigator&&c.navigator.sendBeacon, y=f?_?"xhr_ios" :"beacon" :"xhr";function v(){var t,e,n=c.crypto||c.msCrypto;if(n)e=n.getRandomValues( new Uint8Array(18));else for(e=[];e.length<18;)e.push(256*Math.random()^255&(t=t||+new Date)), t=Math.floor(t/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,e)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace( /\//g,"_")}if(c.nyt_et)try{console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page")}catch(t ){}else c.nyt_et=function(){var t,e,n,i,r={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1},o=arguments;function a(r){ l.length&&(function(t,e,n){if("beacon"===y||f&&r)return c.navigator.sendBeacon(t,e) ;var i="undefined"!=typeof XMLHttpRequest?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") ;i.open("POST",t),i.withCredentials=!0,i.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"), "string"==typeof e?i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8" ):"[object Blob]"==={}.toString.call(e)&&e.type&&i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",e.type);try{ i.send(e)}catch(t){}}(s+"track",JSON.stringify(l)),l.length=0,clearTimeout(g),g=null)}if( "string"==typeof o[0]&&/init/.test(o[0])&&(r=function(t,e){var n="",i="",r=!1;if( "string"==typeof t&&"init"==t&&"object"==typeof e&&("boolean"==typeof e.intranet&&1==e.intranet&&( r="true"),"string"==typeof e.pv_id_override&&"string"==typeof e.ctx_id_override))if( 24<=e.pv_id_override.length&&24<=e.ctx_id_override.length)n=e.pv_id_override, i=e.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch(t){} return{pv_id:n,ctx_id:i,intra:r}}(o[0],o[3]),d=r.pv_id||v(),"init"==o[0]&&!p)){if(p=r.ctx_id||v(), "string"!=typeof o[1]||!/^http/.test(o[1]))throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if( s=String(o[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),"string"!=typeof o[2])throw new Error( "init must include a source app name");u=o[2]}o[o.length-1]&&"object"==typeof o[o.length-1]&&( t=o[o.length-1]),t||/init/.test(o[0])?t&&!t.subject&&console.warn( "event data {} must include a subject"):console.warn( "when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"),s&&t&&t.subject&&( e=t.subject,delete t.subject,i="page_exit"==e||"ob_click"==(t.eventData||{}).type, n="page"==e||"page_soft"==e?d:v(),l.push({context_id:p,pageview_id:d,event_id:n,client_lib:"v1.1.4", sourceApp:u,intranet:r.intra?1:void 0,subject:e,how:i&&_&&f?"beacon_ios" :y,client_ts:+new Date, data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(t))}),"send"==o[0]||n==d||i?a(i):g||(g=setTimeout(a,5500)))}, c.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return d},c.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p}, c.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return s}}(window); ; (function initWebUnifiedTracking(root) { var _root; root = root || (typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : undefined); var UnifiedTracking = ((_root = root) === null || _root === void 0 ? void 0 : _root.UnifiedTracking) || {}; UnifiedTracking.context = 'web'; if (!root) { return UnifiedTracking; } root.UnifiedTracking = UnifiedTracking; UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic = function sendAnalytic(eventName, dataBlob) { root.dataLayer = root.dataLayer || []; if (Array.isArray(root.dataLayer)) { // Don't use a spread operator here for babel reasons dataBlob.event = dataBlob.event || eventName; root.dataLayer.push(dataBlob); } return Promise.resolve({ success: true }); }; return UnifiedTracking; })(window); ;!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===" :d,"!==" :s,and:f,or:v,"!" :l,">" :g,">=" :p,"<" :b,"<=" :w,"+" :t,"-" :i,"*" :o,"/" :e,"%" :u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',t=document.createElement("style");t.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(t)}function addNYTAppClass(){window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(){return"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx".replace(/[xy]/g,function(e){var t=16*Math.random()|0;return("x"===e?t:3&t|8).toString(16)}),NYTD.PageViewId.current}}var _f=function(e){e=e||{};try{document.domain="nytimes.com" }catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset(),fastly_headers:e.fastlyHeaders||{}}),"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id():NYTD.PageViewId.update()};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient" :"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders" :{"nyt-app-type" :"project-vi","nyt-app-version" :"0.0.5","nyt-token" :"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB" },"gqlFetchTimeout" :1500,"disablePersistedQueries" :false,"fastlyHeaders" :{},"initialDeviceType" :"smartphone","fastlyAbraConfig" :{},"internalPreviewConfig" :{},"webviewEnvironment" :{"isInWebview" :false},"serviceWorkerFile" :"service-worker-test-1658234645776.js" }]); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(a){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(t){var r=(t.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],n=[];t.dataLayer=t.dataLayer||[],l.config=a.abraConfig||{},l.reportedAllocations={},l.reportedExposures={};var e=a.shouldBypassAbraContextAlloc,o=(a.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);l.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{l.version=t.Abra(l.config)(".ver")}catch(a){l.version=0}var i=l.config,c={agent_id:r},s=t.Abra(i,c);function l(a){return l.getAbraSync(a).variant}return l.getAbraSync=function(a){var t=l.reportedAllocations[a];if(void 0!==t)return{variant:t,allocated:!0};var r=null,n=!1;try{r=s(a),n=!0}catch(a){}return{variant:r,allocated:n}},l.reportExposure=function(a){var r=l.getAbraSync(a).variant;void 0!==l.reportedExposures[a]&&r===l.reportedExposures[a]||(l.reportedExposures[a]=r,t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:a,variant:r||"0",config_ver:l.version,integration:l.integration}}))},l.alloc=function(){Object.keys(l.config).filter(function(a){return!a.includes(".")}).forEach(function(a){var t=l.getAbraSync(a);t.allocated&&(l.reportedAllocations[a]=t.variant,n.push({test:a,variant:t.variant}))}),t.dataLayer.push({event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:n}}),e&&(l.allAllocations=n)},l.alloc(),l}(this))};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig" :{".ver" :9751,"UXF_cookingstory_0521" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"UXF_cookingstory_0521",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_cookpromo"]},"STYLN_remove_relatedlinks" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_remove_relatedlinks",4252017622,"0_control_STYLN_remove_relatedlinks",4294967295,"1_remove_relatedlinks"]},"STYLN_pharmacy_components" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_pharmacy_components",4080218930,"show",4123168603,"hide",4294967295,"show"]},"STYLN_peeking_context_swipe" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"device_type" },"smartphone"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_peeking_context_swipe",4294967295,"1_peeking"]}]},"STYLN_more_in_storylines_recirc" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_more_in_storylines_recirc",42949672,"0_control",85899345,"1_variant"]},"STYLN_live_updates" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_updates",214748364,"0_control",429496729,"2_live_updates",4294967295,"1_live_updates"]},"STYLN_live_transition_alerts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_transition_alerts",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_live_polling_push" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_polling_push",214748364,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_live_olympics_push" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_olympics_push",214748364,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_live_noreaster_alerts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_noreaster_alerts",214748364,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_live_newupdates" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_newupdates",214748364,"control",4294967295,"variant"]},"styln_live_desktop_alerts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln_live_desktop_alerts",2147483647,"0_Control",3221225471,"1_alert_toggle",4294967295,"2_page_load"]},"STYLN_live_derek_chauvin_trial_alerts" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"ref" :"STYLN_pharmacy_components" },"show"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_derek_chauvin_trial_alerts",214748364,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]}]},"STYLN_live_chat" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_chat",21474835,"1_use_sse",408021892,"0_Control",429496729,"1_use_sse"]},"STYLN_live_barrett_hearings_alerts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_live_barrett_hearings_alerts",214748364,"0_hide",2147483647,"1_show",2362232012,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_liveblog_email" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_liveblog_email",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_signup"]},"STYLN_lb_pinned_video" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_lb_pinned_video",4294967295,"1_pin"]},"STYLN_lb_newposts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_lb_newposts",4080218930,"0_control",4294967295,"1_lb_newposts"]},"STYLN_election_2020_alerts" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_election_2020_alerts",214748364,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]},"STYLN_daily_question_block" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STYLN_daily_question_block",644245093,"0_control",1288490188,"1_variant"]},"styln-trending-primary-asset" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln-trending-primary-asset",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Show"]},"styln-top-links2" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"!" :{"in" :[{"ref" :"STYLN_pharmacy_components" },["hide"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln-top-links2",2147483647,"0_hide",4294967295,"1_show"]}]},"styln-primary-assets-block" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln-primary-assets-block",1073741823,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Show"]},"styln-music-guide" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"ref" :"STYLN_pharmacy_components" },"show"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln-music-guide",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Show"]}]},"styln-amy-chua" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"ref" :"STYLN_pharmacy_components" },"show"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"styln-amy-chua",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Show"]}]},"STORY_topical_recirc" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"STORY_topical_recirc",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"SJ_welcome_subscriber_app_copy_test_0122" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"user_type" },"sub"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SJ_welcome_subscriber_app_copy_test_0122",858993458,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]}]},"SJ_universal_holdout_0722" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"user_type" },"sub"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SJ_universal_holdout_0722",85899345,"0_holdout",4294967295,"1_test"]}]},"SJ_TP_deprecate_0222" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"SJ_TP_deprecate_0222",4294967295,"2_blocked"]},"SJ_newsletter_list_01_0222" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SJ_newsletter_list_01_0222",1073741823,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]},"SJ_early_tenure_subscriber_test_0712" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SJ_early_tenure_subscriber_test_0712",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"SJ_ADA_Onboarding_0622" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SJ_ADA_Onboarding_0622",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_NewDLVisuals"]},"SEARCH_FACET_DROPDOWN" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"SEARCH_FACET_DROPDOWN",2147483647,"0_FACET_MULTI_SELECT",4294967295,"1_DYNAMIC_FACET_SELECT"]},"SA_Referral_iframe_0520" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"SA_Referral_iframe_0520",4294967295,"1_useiframe"]},"SA_get_started_now_01_0921" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SA_get_started_now_01_0921",858993458,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]},"SA_get_started_later_01_0621" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SA_get_started_later_01_0621",2147483647,"0_control",3435973836,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]},"SA_breadth_step_01_0421" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SA_breadth_step_01_0421",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]},"SA_app_step_01_0521" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"SA_app_step_01_0521",4294967295,"0_control"]},"ON_User_State_API" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"ON_User_State_API",4294967295,"1_user_state"]},"ON_testIgnoreMe_0902" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"!" :{"in" :[{"var" :"user_type" },["sub"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"ON_testIgnoreMe_0902",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"ON_MAPS_audience_split" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"ON_MAPS_audience_split",2147483647,"0_onboarding",4294967295,"1_maps"]},"ON_formers_benefits_paywall" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"!" :{"in" :[{"ref" :"MKT_ada_annual_paywall" },["0_control","1_ada_annual_choice","2_ada_weekly"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"ON_formers_benefits_paywall",858993458,"0_control",1717986917,"1_ada_benefits_150",2576980377,"2_ada_simple_150",3435973836,"3_basic",3650722201,"0_control",3865470565,"1_ada_benefits_150",4080218930,"2_ada_simple_150",4294967295,"3_basic"]}]},"ON_app_dl_mweb_hp_regi_final" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"!" :{"in" :[{"var" :"user_type" },["sub"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"ON_app_dl_mweb_hp_regi_final",214748364,"0_control",4294967295,"0_control"]}]},"ON_app_dl_mweb_hp_dummy" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"!" :{"in" :[{"var" :"user_type" },["sub"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"ON_app_dl_mweb_hp_dummy",1073741823,"0_control",2147483647,"1_dock_std",3221225471,"2_dock_exp",4294967295,"3_custom_dock"]}]},"MKT_welcome_ad_stp_1120" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MKT_welcome_ad_stp_1120",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_welcome_stp"]},"MKT_segops_regi_bundle_login_test" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MKT_segops_regi_bundle_login_test",4294967295,"1_login"]},"MKT_not_ready_to_sub_survey" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MKT_not_ready_to_sub_survey",3865470565,"0_control",4294967295,"1_survey"]},"MKT_dfp_hd_paywall_zip" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MKT_dfp_hd_paywall_zip",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_zip"]},"MKT_CKGiftLPTest_creativeredesign" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MKT_CKGiftLPTest_creativeredesign",1431942095,"0_control",2863454695,"1_ck_gift_shortlp",4294967295,"2_ck_gift_longlp"]},"MAPS_subonly_cards_gs_092021" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"user_type" },"sub"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MAPS_subonly_cards_gs_092021",1073741823,"2_subandfree",4294967295,"2_subandfree"]}]},"MAPS_scrolly_preview_test" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MAPS_scrolly_preview_test",858993458,"0_Control",2290506058,"1_scroll_without_recirc",3722018658,"2_scroll_with_recirc",4008492976,"1_scroll_without_recirc",4294967295,"2_scroll_with_recirc"]},"MAPS_foryou_optin_0421" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"in" :[{"var" :"user_type" },["regi"]]},{"===" :[{"ref" :"ON_MAPS_audience_split" },"1_maps"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"MAPS_foryou_optin_0421",1431942095,"0_control",2863454695,"1_interests",4294967295,"2_auto_optin"]}]},"MAPS_cwv_email_signup_dock_0322" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"user_type" },"sub"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"MAPS_cwv_email_signup_dock_0322",1460288880,"0_control",2877628087,"1_dock_simple",4294967295,"2_dock_descriptive"]}]},"InvolChurn_CopyUpdate" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"InvolChurn_CopyUpdate",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_concisemessage"]},"DFP_Prebid_priority_0322" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_Prebid_Priority_0322",4294967295,"2_Sponsorship"]},"DFP_Prebid_Price_0722" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_Prebid_Price_0722"]},"dfp_messaging_flexframe_ctr" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"dfp_messaging_flexframe_ctr",322122546,"2_noheadnosummary",644245093,"1_msgInv_noCTA",4294967295,"0_control"]},"DFP_live_0722" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_live_0722",429496729,"0_Control",3865470565,"1_Top",4294967295,"2_Top_Mid"]},"DFP_Higher_Ads_0622" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_Higher_Ads_0622",42949672,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Threshold"]},"DFP_EngMetrics" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_EngMetrics",42949672,"0_control",85899345,"1_hover"]},"DFP_blockDetect_0221" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_blockDetect_0221",1073741823,"1_network_detection",4294967295,null]},"DFP_amzn" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_amzn",42949672,"0_control",429642757,"0_control",472540891,"1_amzn_fast_fetch",515490564,"2_adslot_priority",901994671,"2_adslot_priority",944892804,"3_no_mnet"]},"DFP_als_home" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_als_home",4294967295,"1_als"]},"DFP_als" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DFP_als",4294967295,"1_als"]},"dfp_adslot4v2" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"dfp_adslot4v2",4294967295,"1_external"]},"DATAGOV_banner_202110" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"agent_id" },"DATAGOV_banner_202110",3435973836,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_RejectAll"]},"APP_2021H1_SLS" :{"if" :[{"and" :[{"===" :[{"var" :"user_type" },"sub"]}]},{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"APP_2021H1_SLS",1159641169,"1_share",1932735282,"1_share",4294967295,"1_share"]}]},"ACCT_MastheadUserModal" :{"abtest_partition" :[{"var" :"regi_id" },"ACCT_MastheadUserModal",1431942095,"0_control",2863454695,"1_drawerDesign",4294967295,"2_drawerDesignAccountIA"]}},"abraURL" :"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json","shouldBypassAbraContextAlloc" :false}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e){var r=function(){var r=e.url;try{r+=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"")}catch(e){console.warn(e)}var n=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var t in n.withCredentials=!0,n.open("POST",r,!0),n.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),e.headers)n.setRequestHeader(t,e.headers[t]);return n.send(e.body),n};window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return window.userXhrObject=r(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url" :"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body" :"{\"operationName\" :\"UserQuery\",\"variables\" :{},\"query\" :\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName } } } \" }","headers" :{"nyt-app-type" :"project-vi","nyt-app-version" :"0.0.5","nyt-token" :"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB" }}]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(t){for(;(t=t.parentElement)&&!t.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return t?t.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(t){var e={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:t,on:function(t,r){return this._subs[t].push(r),e}};registry[t]=e},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(t){var e="string"==typeof t?t:getId(t);return registry[e]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(e){function t(t){for(var n,a,i=t[0],l=t[1],f=t[2],c=0,s=[];c<i.length;c++)a=i[c],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&s.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(n in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,n)&&(e[n]=l[n]);for(p&&p(t);s.length;)s.shift()();return u.push.apply(u,f||[]),r()}function r(){for(var e,t=0;t<u.length;t++){for(var r=u[t],n=!0,i=1;i<r.length;i++){var l=r[i];0!==o[l]&&(n=!1)}n&&(u.splice(t--,1),e=a(a.s=r[0]))}return e}var n={},o={89:0},u=[];function a(t){if(n[t])return n[t].exports;var r=n[t]={i:t,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[t].call(r.exports,r,r.exports,a),r.l=!0,r.exports}a.m=e,a.c=n,a.d=function(e,t,r){a.o(e,t)||Object.defineProperty(e,t,{enumerable:!0,get:r})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module" }),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,t){if(1&t&&(e=a(e)),8&t)return e;if(4&t&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var r=Object.create(null);if(a.r(r),Object.defineProperty(r,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&t&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var n in e)a.d(r,n,function(t){return e[t]}.bind(null,n));return r},a.n=function(e){var t=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(t,"a",t),t},a.o=function(e,t){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t)},a.p="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/";var i=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=i.push.bind(i);i.push=t,i=i.slice();for(var f=0;f<i.length;f++)t(i[f]);var p=l;r()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-3a893fcd7eb2827796c2.js.map</script> <script async src="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-5db31041dcbd2ca4bd5c.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1r6wvpq e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-ui9rw0 e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sections Navigation &amp; Search" class="ea180rp1 css-fzvsed" data-testid="nav-button" type="button"><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button></div><button id="desktop-sections-button" data-testid="desktop-section-button" aria-label="Sections Navigation" class="css-123u7tk ea180rp2"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Sections</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button><div class="css-10488qs"><button class="css-tkwi90 e1iflr850" data-test-id="search-button"><span class="css-1dv1kvn">SEARCH</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#333" d="M11.3,9.2C11.7,8.4,12,7.5,12,6.5C12,3.5,9.5,1,6.5,1S1,3.5,1,6.5S3.5,12,6.5,12c1,0,1.9-0.3,2.7-0.7l3.3,3.3c0.3,0.3,0.7,0.4,1.1,0.4s0.8-0.1,1.1-0.4c0.6-0.6,0.6-1.5,0-2.1L11.3,9.2zM6.5,10.3c-2.1,0-3.8-1.7-3.8-3.8c0-2.1,1.7-3.8,3.8-3.8c2.1,0,3.8,1.7,3.8,3.8C10.3,8.6,8.6,10.3,6.5,10.3z"></path></svg></button></div><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-1f8er69" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times Logo. Click to visit the homepage" class="css-nhjhh0 ell52qj1" href="https://www.nytimes.com/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000"><path d="M13.8 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8C6.2 1.4 5 1 4 1 2 1 .6 2.5.6 4.2c0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.5-.4-.5-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8v3.1L9 10.2v.1l1.5 1.3v4.3c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2C3.6 6.9 4.7 6 5.8 5.4l-.1-.3c-3 .8-5.7 3.6-5.7 7 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1l-1.6-1.3V5.8c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7 0-1.5.2-2.1l2.1-.9v6.2zm10.6 2.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.2-.8.5-1-1V9.4l.8-.6 1.7 1.4v6.1c0 3.8-.8 4.4-2.5 5v.3c2.8.1 5.4-.8 5.4-5.7V9.3l.9-.7-.2-.2-.8.6-2.5-2.1L18.5 9V.8h-.2l-3.5 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .4 1 1.5l-.1 11.3zM34 15.1L31.5 17 29 15v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM53.1 2c0-.3-.1-.6-.2-.9h-.2c-.3.8-.7 1.2-1.7 1.2-.9 0-1.5-.5-1.9-.9l-2.9 3.3.2.2 1-.9c.6.5 1.1.9 2.5 1v8.3L44 3.2c-.5-.8-1.2-1.9-2.6-1.9-1.6 0-3 1.4-2.8 3.6h.3c.1-.6.4-1.3 1.1-1.3.5 0 1 .5 1.3 1v3.3c-1.8 0-3 .8-3 2.3 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2.3v-.2c-.2-.2-.3-.4-.3-.7 0-.5.4-.9 1.1-.9h.5v4.2c-2.1 0-3.8 1.2-3.8 3.2 0 1.9 1.6 2.8 3.4 2.7v-.2c-1.1-.1-1.6-.6-1.6-1.3 0-.9.6-1.3 1.4-1.3.8 0 1.5.5 2 1.1l2.9-3.2-.2-.2-.7.8c-1.1-1-1.7-1.3-3-1.5V5l8 14h.6V5c1.5-.1 2.9-1.3 2.9-3zm7.3 13.1L57.9 17l-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.6l-1 .8.2.2.9-.7 3.4 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.4zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zM76.7 8l-.7.5-1.9-1.6-2.2 2 .9.9v7.5l-2.4-1.5V9.6l.8-.5-2.3-2.2-2.2 2 .9.9V17l-.3.2-2.1-1.5v-6c0-1.4-.7-1.8-1.5-2.3-.7-.5-1.1-.8-1.1-1.5 0-.6.6-.9.9-1.1v-.2c-.8 0-2.9.8-2.9 2.7 0 1 .5 1.4 1 1.9s1 .9 1 1.8v5.8l-1.1.8.2.2 1-.8 2.3 2 2.5-1.7 2.8 1.7 5.3-3.1V9.2l1.3-1-.2-.2zm18.6-5.5l-1 .9-2.2-2-3.3 2.4V1.6h-.3l.1 16.2c-.3 0-1.2-.2-1.9-.4l-.2-13.5c0-1-.7-2.4-2.5-2.4s-3 1.4-3 2.8h.3c.1-.6.4-1.1 1-1.1s1.1.4 1.1 1.7v3.9c-1.8.1-2.9 1.1-2.9 2.4 0 .8.4 2 1.6 2V13c-.4-.2-.5-.5-.5-.7 0-.6.5-.8 1.3-.8h.4v6.2c-1.5.5-2.1 1.6-2.1 2.8 0 1.7 1.3 2.9 3.3 2.9 1.4 0 2.6-.2 3.8-.5 1-.2 2.3-.5 2.9-.5.8 0 1.1.4 1.1.9 0 .7-.3 1-.7 1.1v.2c1.6-.3 2.6-1.3 2.6-2.8s-1.5-2.4-3.1-2.4c-.8 0-2.5.3-3.7.5-1.4.3-2.8.5-3.2.5-.7 0-1.5-.3-1.5-1.3 0-.8.7-1.5 2.4-1.5.9 0 2 .1 3.1.4 1.2.3 2.3.6 3.3.6 1.5 0 2.8-.5 2.8-2.6V3.7l1.2-1-.2-.2zm-4.1 6.1c-.3.3-.7.6-1.2.6s-1-.3-1.2-.6V4.2l1-.7 1.4 1.3v3.8zm0 3c-.2-.2-.7-.5-1.2-.5s-1 .3-1.2.5V9c.2.2.7.5 1.2.5s1-.3 1.2-.5v2.6zm0 4.7c0 .8-.5 1.6-1.6 1.6h-.8V12c.2-.2.7-.5 1.2-.5s.9.3 1.2.5v4.3zm13.7-7.1l-3.2-2.3-4.9 2.8v6.5l-1 .8.1.2.8-.6 3.2 2.4 5-3V9.2zm-5.4 6.3V8.3l2.5 1.8v7.1l-2.5-1.7zm14.9-8.4h-.2c-.3.2-.6.4-.9.4-.4 0-.9-.2-1.1-.5h-.2l-1.7 1.9-1.7-1.9-3 2 .1.2.8-.5 1 1.1v6.3l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.4 2 3.1-2.1-.1-.2-.9.5-1.2-1V9c.5.5 1.1 1 1.8 1 1.4.1 2.2-1.3 2.3-2.9zm12 9.6L123 19l-4.6-7 3.3-5.1h.2c.4.4 1 .8 1.7.8s1.2-.4 1.5-.8h.2c-.1 2-1.5 3.2-2.5 3.2s-1.5-.5-2.1-.8l-.3.5 5 7.4 1-.6v.1zm-11-.5l-1.3 1 .2.2.6-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.2-.2-.8.5-1-1V.8h-.1l-3.6 2.4v.2c.4.2 1 .3 1 1.5v11.3zM143 2.9c0-2-1.9-2.5-3.4-2.5v.3c.9 0 1.6.3 1.6 1 0 .4-.3 1-1.2 1-.7 0-2.2-.4-3.3-.8-1.3-.4-2.5-.8-3.5-.8-2 0-3.4 1.5-3.4 3.2 0 1.5 1.1 2 1.5 2.2l.1-.2c-.3-.2-.6-.4-.6-1 0-.4.4-1.1 1.4-1.1.9 0 2.1.4 3.7.9 1.4.4 2.9.7 3.7.8V9l-1.5 1.3v.1l1.5 1.3V16c-.8.5-1.7.6-2.5.6-1.5 0-2.8-.4-3.9-1.6l4.1-2V6l-5 2.2c.5-1.3 1.6-2.2 2.6-2.9l-.1-.2c-3 .8-5.7 3.5-5.7 6.9 0 4 3.3 7 7 7 4 0 6.6-3.2 6.6-6.5h-.2c-.6 1.3-1.5 2.5-2.6 3.1v-4.1l1.6-1.3v-.1L140 8.8v-3c1.5 0 3-1 3-2.9zm-8.7 11l-1.2.6c-.7-.9-1.1-2.1-1.1-3.8 0-.7.1-1.5.3-2.1l2.1-.9-.1 6.2zm12.2-12h-.1l-2 1.7v.1l1.7 1.9h.2l2-1.7v-.1l-1.8-1.9zm3 14.8l-.8.5-1-1V9.3l1-.7-.2-.2-.7.6-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .2.3.7-.5.9 1.1v6.5l-1.3 1 .1.2.7-.5 2.2 2 3-2-.1-.3zm16.7-.1l-.7.5-1.1-1V9.3l1-.8-.2-.2-.8.7-2.3-2.1-3 2.1-2.3-2.1L154 9l-1.8-2.1-2.9 2 .1.3.7-.5 1 1.1v6.5l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-y3sf94 e1j3jvdr1"><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignId%3D7JFJX&amp;asset=masthead" class="css-1kj7lfb"><span class="css-ni9it0 e1j3jvdr0">Log in</span></a><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&amp;client_id=vi&amp;redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignId%3D7JFJX&amp;asset=masthead" class="css-129gw94" aria-label="Log in"><span class="css-e1ifge e1j3jvdr5"><svg class="css-1p66nw2" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="#333" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.2379 6C14.2379 8.20914 12.4471 10 10.2379 10C8.02878 10 6.23792 8.20914 6.23792 6C6.23792 3.79086 8.02878 2 10.2379 2C12.4471 2 14.2379 3.79086 14.2379 6Z" fill="#333"></path><path d="M16.2355 14.5714C16.2371 14.5477 16.2379 14.5239 16.2379 14.5C16.2379 13.1193 13.5516 12 10.2379 12C6.92421 12 4.23792 13.1193 4.23792 14.5C4.23792 14.5239 4.23872 14.5477 4.24032 14.5714H4.23792V18H16.2379V14.5714H16.2355Z" fill="#333"></path></svg></span></a></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-1r0gz1j e1pjtsj63"><div><div class="css-1o0kkht e1pjtsj60"></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj62"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper" class="css-hnzl8o">Today鈥檚 Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-9e9ivx"></div></section></header></div></div><div aria-hidden="false"><main id="site-content"><div class="css-egbhfg" data-testid="not-found"><h1 class="css-1wcgiio">Page Not Found</h1><p><span>We鈥檙e sorry, we seem to have lost this page, but we don鈥檛 want to lose you. <a href='mailto:nytmobile@nytimes.com?subject=NYT%20Mobile%20Web%20Feedback&body='>Report the broken link here.</a></span></p><form class="css-1xv6f1u" method="get" action="https://www.nytimes.com/search"><input type="text" class="css-4ewuvy" name="query" placeholder="Search NYTimes.com" value=""/><button class="css-1d2aq9w" area="notfound" type="submit" disabled="">Go</button></form></div></main><div></div><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-15uy5yv"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">漏聽<span>2022</span>聽<span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-13o0c9t edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/?action=click&amp;region=Footer&amp;pgtype=Homepage">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/?action=click&amp;region=Footer&amp;pgtype=Homepage">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData" :undefined,"initialState" :{"ROOT_QUERY" :{"workOrLocation({\"id\" :\"\u002Fsection\u002Fhealth\u002F2022\" })" :null}},"config" :{"gqlUrlClient" :"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders" :{"nyt-app-type" :"project-vi","nyt-app-version" :"0.0.5","nyt-token" :"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB" },"gqlFetchTimeout" :1500,"disablePersistedQueries" :false,"fastlyHeaders" :{},"initialDeviceType" :"smartphone","fastlyAbraConfig" :{},"internalPreviewConfig" :{"meter" :undefined,"swg" :undefined},"webviewEnvironment" :{"isInWebview" :false},"serviceWorkerFile" :"service-worker-test-1658234645776.js" },"ssrQuery" :{},"initialLocation" :{"pathname" :"\u002Fsection\u002Fhealth\u002F2022","search" :"" }};</script> <script>!function(e){function a(a){for(var c,t,n=a[0],b=a[1],f=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<n.length;i++)t=n[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,t)&&r[t]&&l.push(r[t][0]),r[t]=0;for(c in b)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b,c)&&(e[c]=b[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,f||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,n=1;n<d.length;n++){var b=d[n];0!==r[b]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=t(t.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},r={92:0},o=[];function t(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,t),d.l=!0,d.exports}t.e=function(e){var a=[],d=r[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=r[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,n=document.createElement("script");n.charset="utf-8",n.timeout=120,t.nc&&n.setAttribute("nonce",t.nc),n.src=function(e){return t.p+""+({1:"vendors~answerpage~audio~bestsellers~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~home~hubpage~liveblog~mark~58f33aa8",2:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveblog~paidpost~slideshow~sto~a2187976",3:"vendors~audio~capsule~card~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~home~liveblog~paidpost~story~tren~0ac42215",4:"answerpage~bestsellers~card~hubpage~markets~privacy~reviews~search~timeswire~trending~weddings",5:"answerpage~bestsellers~hubpage~markets~reviews~your-list",6:"freeaccess~getstarted~newsletter~welcomesubscriber",7:"freeaccess~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",8:"getstarted~postLoginInterrupter~welcomesubscriber",9:"vendors~byline~timeswire~your-list",10:"vendors~emailsignup~newsletter~newsletters",11:"coderedeem~freeaccess",12:"explainerRecirculation~liveRecirculation",13:"livePostHeader~liveRecirculation",14:"recirculation~well",15:"vendors~clientSideCapsule~home",16:"vendors~commentsForm~weddings",17:"vendors~newsletter~newsletters",18:"ChineseHanLogo",19:"DealbookLogo",20:"InsiderLogo",21:"Rio2016",22:"TMagazineLogo",23:"UpshotLogo",24:"WorldCupLogo2018",25:"additionalPlaylists",27:"answerpage",28:"ask",29:"audio",30:"audioblock",31:"bestsellers",32:"blank",33:"bonusredemption",34:"byline",35:"canadaHamburgerNavData",36:"canadaSiteIndexData",37:"capsule",38:"card",39:"clientSideCapsule",40:"coderedeem",41:"collections",42:"comments",43:"commentsForm",44:"datasubjectrequest",45:"datasubjectrequestverification",46:"dealbook",47:"defaultHamburgerNavData",48:"defaultSiteIndexData",49:"desktopNav",50:"emailsignup",51:"episodefooter",52:"explainer",53:"explainerPostHeader",54:"explainerRecirculation",55:"foo",56:"footerBlock",57:"freeaccess",58:"getstarted",59:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",60:"headerfullbleedvertical",61:"headerlivebriefingvi",62:"home",63:"hubpage",66:"internationalHamburgerNavData",67:"internationalSiteIndexData",68:"lens",69:"livePostHeader",70:"liveRecirculation",71:"liveblog",73:"markets",74:"mortgagecalculator",75:"newsletter",76:"newsletters",77:"newsletterssubscriberonly",78:"opinion",79:"paidpost",80:"phone-number-input",81:"postLoginInterrupter",82:"privacy",83:"producernotes",84:"recirculation",85:"refer",86:"related-coverage-chunk",87:"reviewheader",88:"reviews",93:"search",94:"siteIndexContent",95:"sitemap",96:"slideshow",97:"slideshowinline",98:"stickyfilljs",99:"story",100:"surveywithdrawconsent",101:"timeswire",102:"trending",103:"upshot",106:"vendors~ask",107:"vendors~audioblock",108:"vendors~card",109:"vendors~episodefooter",110:"vendors~footerBlock",111:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",112:"vendors~headerlivebriefingvi",113:"vendors~livePostHeader",114:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",115:"vendors~phone-number-input",116:"vendors~producernotes",117:"vendors~reviewheader",118:"vendors~search",119:"vendors~slideshow",120:"vendors~slideshowinline",121:"vendors~videoblock",122:"vendors~weddings",123:"vendors~well",124:"video",125:"videoblock",126:"weddings",127:"welcomeBannerRecirculationBlock",128:"welcomesubscriber",129:"well",130:"world-cup-2019",131:"your-list" }[e]||e)+"-"+{1:"b5b175bf8e931cdcff8f",2:"3875bb050aa80282125f",3:"0dd61fdcb167951d5099",4:"88bbcf6b3c2a41e20477",5:"593c30c43795df694aaf",6:"a1f52b999820fbcab2ae",7:"303adef74fd0c1048b23",8:"553a2e70553d0e581c74",9:"b93de5b5d4c96e655d79",10:"fcae2d951dfbf9b890e9",11:"564d1aabd334a77f9e77",12:"8de5ddf15c15fdaa8561",13:"f097570868ef160fb3c3",14:"d13aef60e598633065aa",15:"3a9059a40abfcbfe3a1e",16:"5dbbfc94789a78666367",17:"101e1e823ebd694087bb",18:"b82b7686c868c36f71f5",19:"74d056c0b29d5f160110",20:"d65e3300a2a842231a81",21:"cce994cd771e1c88f172",22:"f535b9ac65b115709f9c",23:"3d64820da08dd9d1ea8c",24:"f197c64875b7e22f8891",25:"d18d9bf9cf380f89e945",27:"addf435cc804b6efd177",28:"d35bed96938d1ebf61ae",29:"00cc0c4877b5b0ac6d84",30:"39f71706406354af4d8e",31:"a2d04b53944c24997dae",32:"cafe1e6db775c10c2ed2",33:"224b92af21302e37c21f",34:"c933a92a2b73fa8dd9ec",35:"8471d067004f17f6e01f",36:"266773a7329f37cdb83c",37:"5c292717bdb53f29ec36",38:"efc406762736caa313f0",39:"19d57237d6baa3ff972a",40:"25bab5c43d05b63aedfb",41:"71fc40d12d0f9ba2f352",42:"29507647409d16e592ce",43:"2d8dc3331f5391eef9b7",44:"d9dd226acaa19023e9b1",45:"be1446a031773c2afaa0",46:"3ab6abf3c13859498d1d",47:"a35e9fd2f6fbaf0508c6",48:"bf060e78e12f55750348",49:"7268d4924260353c9a20",50:"6aaed9c4a649fd5cbe4d",51:"f15b003ca9d8669faebd",52:"77a1d5b1beda7d0b3731",53:"61171cc364df585db432",54:"bd2018e365202c48780d",55:"d1b268d6ec05dbde887f",56:"a1136028e5044acee2d6",57:"c51ebe1d6a14f5cb30fc",58:"ce048b6e0583db4e957a",59:"76cef79ba39c748fcdb9",60:"1ae384b0a5f532d1a325",61:"51ce24bf9743cb9b394e",62:"e22a27b70be4be954af1",63:"7e64ef46e4d8bbd3272d",66:"ad739c5532d4dfb68849",67:"0a7c44eceecd88946055",68:"f40f2eae4e828bda98ef",69:"f35b4966464dd56788fe",70:"483fade180b1ed94d16a",71:"4eb3cddba55894329667",73:"fff78de3b766b2955f50",74:"2b8edcdc2cefb452b5a5",75:"323590a00b157eed06bc",76:"c48605fd7cafc355d95e",77:"24da310d5968dce40a0a",78:"ebef780385e91290b765",79:"131724bc13cd2fcd288a",80:"81601e7f7e2c77ec9557",81:"2bda9031e32a6d896f6e",82:"c5f29bc794d7546b1f0d",83:"009f11d44ca25f31983b",84:"fc02d927807767a874b3",85:"8aaa5cfa59804d2ab601",86:"877e45b890a367de0a4d",87:"1b64c1d44c3e9b96ddb7",88:"ac96bb37ab774950eab1",93:"14b19cb87dde9ee913ff",94:"4e57998febe166598f0f",95:"73493d1d8845f786a486",96:"d5f84100c9ae68b68825",97:"658768bfe00532669644",98:"ebbcb95a4a7ab8201ef5",99:"5581436c9968a34f785c",100:"c12fb24a68f4df5f4d53",101:"6e89de96cb4c45636ea1",102:"6c18793c42ee0bdacae3",103:"56ba08477a185eb26d94",106:"d7c3ec71cf79f327d9fb",107:"f11642ffa4c0ebfd4d5d",108:"214d428e89120f4e7c25",109:"c0cf34f2a2cab396d756",110:"30e5f7148c764ea3fc2a",111:"de335b3f8a4779b66ef5",112:"679832e275ef4bf2f3a6",113:"942a8d70c66b699cca65",114:"b1486cc1d36c84a2b082",115:"896fdb0488af23169b21",116:"81239b674046a1b2b77c",117:"631752726b8480f5f306",118:"1740c96e7845cdd9abeb",119:"2d913275db5c9b99c35a",120:"2da524a02477cf100b1d",121:"e4ed827fba686f216904",122:"ad9c2593961cac669dbd",123:"06deda90f8c573441119",124:"3ae8e74cb67b0585c73a",125:"55a7d8644f88dd77419c",126:"22bb9bad8cd66dbaac9f",127:"490858ec103a5c6f0364",128:"380e559a0cd775b517ec",129:"4cead9fe69828616b027",130:"4982d0b13ca90d3bd278",131:"48581fb7be3b29bc8b78",132:"6703eeaf9f03d9263e81",133:"389a86032afba0e249dd" }[e]+".js" }(e);var b=new Error;o=function(a){n.onerror=n.onload=null,clearTimeout(f);var d=r[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing" :a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;b.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+" : "+o+")",b.name="ChunkLoadError",b.type=c,b.request=o,d[1](b)}r[e]=void 0}};var f=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:n})}),12e4);n.onerror=n.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(n)}return Promise.all(a)},t.m=e,t.c=c,t.d=function(e,a,d){t.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},t.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module" }),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},t.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=t(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(t.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)t.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},t.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return t.d(a,"a",a),a},t.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},t.p="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/",t.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var n=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],b=n.push.bind(n);n.push=a,n=n.slice();for(var f=0;f<n.length;f++)a(n[f]);var s=b;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-177a8bf1c498a4c625da.js.map</script> <script defer src="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-6590b33d4cb850db967c.js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/collections-71fc40d12d0f9ba2f352.js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/main-ec107a6a6d5c41320430.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if" :"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3&gtm_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw&gtm_preview=env-130&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE 37681bdc6082fce8316abc19c98e38984be33337 --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10