CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91cb46bf5c62ce06',cH: 'KSnbA_Kj8ZfKrvJ1y2hOfGNZkLI_Xi5ImCsNUxUTOVY-1741362918-1.2.1.1-_Gr7Eqx8yYWDQ6osF_xudiD3o.J7juemRW4XnzaVhTMVxvWqETtSza3ESotlnEbz',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/142593.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=OOdZRDkbu1Be5H5WVC4Pe6o14NWd2l.x_waIl6qK1I8-1741362918-1.0.1.1-fGyo._p4MnlzMCtzQqb3UD9EfYtPPLFhk2l_qRzDA.g",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741362918',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/142593.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=OOdZRDkbu1Be5H5WVC4Pe6o14NWd2l.x_waIl6qK1I8-1741362918-1.0.1.1-fGyo._p4MnlzMCtzQqb3UD9EfYtPPLFhk2l_qRzDA.g",md: "PZAWS77BNJIOSh4EwCctj8C9jEvDyCgDoJz0fxWBt1s-1741362918-1.2.1.1-IMbuFng_d0VjSjAkephUMRvrR81xh.bJhF38fxDNINsMCtNliJi0uyE6qQnzVbX9vZLxuIgQVzHFoXvbXNSRBrTiGXO5XN1w5iYT2F62dO7zCef.s7MdkBA16K5hn45dI2M8WEv3AGKuwKPCzeYFaLAgmYYJl9ycJ5gtPwssztYXjQkjRNwQVRLHdzvpPoYGWF46fB52GvGjotqtn8ZKe6w6RetBQjpuFQq_Ex5RE.xE9SUCgWH.M1tj0MrA1eUOS7hESnTJWnR7tb15QjYLpWwJJS1JrdWcYe6zBcyBbRgDz463epRw_GFYsuS6AcVQLKhyagDlPzS95lP_6vRMY4B1I6hVMSu.sH11mOveuHpiW8IrAv87nMhkP20jGdJjs7W2yQP7a80SY.6RwYpr0aKTBvcaS.NHtF2Mjq1Ci_41iW9x6OBSdpMUPLyT58ONNKk6j1LF10bz96bz45M_F66fGrO6gAVte0y0pkJuutXlzF8PNfzKsfRM6jnHKBSB8pBXSGwa5WANxUmaJaA_c3PvTGy37cFnSaMiJGbjD7EZwqYpDlxbMEkt4SJfXVu27PbDxoCv7gwYq3h8oSzK0KL2ogje1fTpB47dnn2zAVC.GFLOd0V9YPyb5_ReMlAPZJDYvfWtXSra7JtZcoKIj_M8hyNRgQQvH8zjpwhCKKFadPiomj4MGSrzJ4MyMbFgt6gBm0UelZS9QaR_HUKPnKUGOQq5D4fsZE7FBhIoe8AFTA.QZ.QgCZrOHTwJT1J0ML8MxsdR_vMBP4anb8CNzbsHeu8iw60eo0B0y82laM_n2E70r2yT.jqnjYCkeL7I_XNO4S6N3m0ND4BoVNOFl0pnxFWcCPyJoysqB4phJVgSaeHRIXJ.MJqFYtqg8a5eUBumBcZcgfpYhGHWn64J6OqTvOlwjQvAiEFJEAjSE6QXKsVla_if_UTPgpbegr7WG0Ja8yVBjN_tLKNrDBU_7SPjw_.GRMXQE3AzIKjEHaU0.WLoajDfIMsrqAns4FEB1AOpRhpvAsusZ7Q_JbikcLajOLGB2dL5aw6ekJBUO1rHVn56LzCL.ZkN_99g0OjiMtF_edO74y9qzyNy2f7Q1CodYquuGJ1ASu2KyG0Ur2N9JFcnlsmzGb_c0D4dTXU5BkbAsnA4u7ZK1PuktFNZrsKwv5AFRGd5HzxLYc_d5OTRBB1mwy_CoeQqVU.JzWEsjEax6SxncOxwvWIFO6k4MDZQJqkTlGLLNR3EQHd5R_Y",mdrd: "OltEyyJpzGjjZMj.BmDD19k.xmjuEBoOt9xSE74PIvs-1741362918-1.2.1.1-0UUpdjabMr5.8v.Ymxk3EHOFrrXTHPLR5ZXKzrTbjs8OTJDdwB3SbjzzZtiqP8J5kIajGL6EisrQbS64pyq8pSm4QdbXbOcZtBQcB8Riw3LdFHyKvPJZvsV7x5dtctUcfyv_Ga7jFkFPWwtgSU3ndOLCQrUMgPDNRPZceVqMJoLzHFDtxODviBc4BAdmZxvFyiPR9ZOhIhNXnaMZaiFLva72NHzD0ODVGuhHqPIt6avecfQFhnzeb2HK9EzdeknuUgOXQ77EX8o2tlUIJ25mc9SvBLkXbbcI_YNOJ9KgLGyqgAnm6zLZmApoj68tSRsEi9sQEw2RRBrOufyqDZxfH8bFUZSSKTl6I2UMGghwrcLmmxCBh2m4_dLNSlGpLL6Tfa9Cd4mmj01iCR5ZXl3vzTgVN0YXXqKHdQM4XLwje6XLNlRj.zCmSL6FDpGsrYzaIDCwI2lP.MvLsZsMij9Uv1D4WO.rglV2YIWDe38LGwZYRnNEDkTLZcOdj4fTRythtdzP1xmrxr00wogT7.r2oLFrqBnMe8njoe6VPdCf6gxY85KP4DaCdzbHmNH7fWRrlII0moKgiw3CNrycEeRjIlGBJB5Q8bq9SoWGLafm_s_saSONHkf2.zsqT4ZLEnwErTHHczKW8mTd9baViOQA9.R9lemckp_o3JA_W75Mzi7rNjYNf81RkSmfvHc8SeDOtQrlbGxgUjrKr3V173fMzVQLIkHSXUHXGTUXV2a6Cqt9o3UmkP4qlVxVg9WnsVmZJaVizRAQcDgwtDbWIS_MdmW8sTQ3cAkzv556oBo9eUbvSMdfkv56PlWmxSP9pNanru6YaVHYIHiDFk_UyjwP5SVK1paBDDqMw3eTpZn41YslII_7CAY0xF63Gq8zOabB9jV7a57s6EEcMH3lKK6M4uAFDqw.YdvEHz6yTT9cJFsRY11xTnrwMd4bAQO9c_AnNbkWZfwg9ggBnOGaO9N5srwGO3qgqP1k_61JtETzN_9nFKvnMqEmGSIniUfEvq0X1pZwnuagti3cXnDSIUIrPTrntElvOw8GiA8g6_4AUPbU0YuqhcR8SoLQqPJWrB.VP3oCi3bUonPrsoNr_swfRQhZNSm0IW1KGNPJOZr517Ni9zY8VdvlwZ.VmR8wzwXXBlwTiOxnIs8ysF.zicb6_J.sqZ7KV8CuoP372Cn7X.b7_gTRcCasnM_OV5HbMdIfnd7BkfyJrLo1iDPFJ4APxnAJr1G1mt3dYsOgBXlCYF5wEy4oJnbvgl2ZUeM2aKJOwUqwypuPTHBXGUv3cu25_wKXMMjBZaWGRV1GCVG3pTsGQepplrvKSiMfof8AeJvRot.4EpZUZSfwYXdEdPmOluLi8nWlrVAX6QFjYJpEPM_tSJzHKwPk0DBn31o9Xw8YUbeUhWVzPFAlik7BPASoSFv_cA3ri4bVVtBaIPr1C8rqMQA8yDNxuPQwA4E5OMrQacEfctGhgNP9iYCYpj0FC8HI6LKW3V2RQ_ipMKs_skvkoi50Iajetk9f2YmiaqD1rg6yVPGfqjTqeGALKvovW870lJ09i55UbhuLpcyN6F7TE57dGLFcTuDWsidtO1AG18hxAIcwigWNpWxqfYufZlatDyh_vpG6dalj2SGHRKUp9306OYqOhuYXYeKU643cEvgENAUUB_lKVD1Zpl6S8w48Tr7ExPS4VQH5imdKNTFiKKSBFroT1rS0cZZjNlmbmv154YB4mDORhjfDhC7jFMe_5pxb0Vy3qiJw81HzmItudL.4ogmmCvIUQV1DViyaoc8qE4eVZxa_TasnZN0RXdsojBartk5hAawOzPve_KvbE8vZQuqPMRUrBteN0uE6NFbupiKtv.n7QZGjPeAR3TZaEkdrULImU5v6ZiAMga9R90MWcSvLaqlnTNtmRckyP__wPdvYkjXcgcPNRh8YJvTYzgfyxI358zoE6hApvEQmYEro4Yg2bZPl8RU1qWbN"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91cb46bf5c62ce06';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/142593.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=OOdZRDkbu1Be5H5WVC4Pe6o14NWd2l.x_waIl6qK1I8-1741362918-1.0.1.1-fGyo._p4MnlzMCtzQqb3UD9EfYtPPLFhk2l_qRzDA.g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>