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Standard tiedown of aircraft , as used when high winds are expected , will also minimize the extent\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA167\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA176","page_number":"176","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e and protection in certain areas and local enhancement of damage in others ) ; and ( 3 ) the structures have average characteristics ( that is , they are of average size and strength and that orientation of the target with\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA176\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA189","page_number":"189","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e of one member by adjacent members , the problem must be simplified . A recommended simplification is to treat the loading as an impulse , the value of which is obtained in the following manner . The overpressure loading\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA189\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA233","page_number":"233","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from the blast wave . Moreover , at the existing blast pressure , missiles did not have high velocities . Such minor damage as was suffered by the machine was probably due to falling debris from the house . 5.83 At the 3\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA233\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA322","page_number":"322","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eSHIELDING\u003c/b\u003e Unless scattered , thermal radiation from a nuclear explosion , like ordinary light , travels in straight lines from the fireball . Any solid , opaque material , e.g. , a wall , a hill , or a tree , between a given object and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA322\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA337","page_number":"337","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e otherwise exposed surfaces ( Figs . 7.50 a and b ) , the direction of the center of the explosion was located with con- siderable accuracy . Furthermore , by examining the shadow effects at various places around the explosion\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA337\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA338","page_number":"338","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e by an overlapping one ( 0.37 mile from the explosion at Hiroshima ) . explosion . In a laboratory test , using undamaged tile of the same kind , it was found that similar blistering could be obtained by heating to 1,800 ° C\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA338\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA370","page_number":"370","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from thermal radiation at distances not too close to the point of the explosion of a nuclear weapon is a fairly simple matter , this is not true for gamma rays and neutrons . For example , at a distance of 1 mile from a 1\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA370\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA380","page_number":"380","snippet_text":"... as mentioned in §8.27 , are such that the variations arising from the proximity of the burst to the surface are usually not significant . \u003cb\u003eSHIELDING\u003c/b\u003e AGAINST GAMMA RAYS 8.33 Gamma rays are absorbed ( 380 INITIAL NUCLEAR RADIATION.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA380\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA381","page_number":"381","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , the introduction of the appropriate tenth- value thickness of any substance would decrease the dose to ... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e material be relatively thin . Actually , none of these conditions will apply in \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e against\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA381\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA382","page_number":"382","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . 8.36 The adjusted values of the tenth - value thicknesses of some materials of interest in radiation \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e are given in Table 8.36,6 for the gamma rays emitted by the fission products in the first 10 seconds after the\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA382\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA383","page_number":"383","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e than can actually be obtained , but it is better to be conserv- ative in this respect than to overestimate the effectiveness of the shield . 8.38 A more accurate estimate of the protection that can be pro- vided by a\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA383\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA384","page_number":"384","snippet_text":"... ( INCHES ) Dose transmission factors for initial gamma radiations of various materials as function of thickness . 10-5 2 4 1 2 Figure 8.38 . T 4 T an embankment , or a hill will be \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e , 384 INITIAL NUCLEAR RADIATION.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA384\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA385","page_number":"385","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e from all directions ( Fig . 8.41b ) . In this case , both direct and scattered radia- SOURCE a SCATTERED RADIATION TARGET Figure 8.41a . Target exposed to scattered gamma radiation . SOURCE SCATTERED RADIATION TARGET b Figure\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA385\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA392","page_number":"392","snippet_text":"... ) Figure 8.61 . Integrated neutron flux as a function of the slant range in air of 0.9 sea - level density for a 1 - kiloton explosion . \u003cb\u003eSHIELDING\u003c/b\u003e AGAINST NEUTRONS 8.62 Neutron \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e is a different , 392 INITIAL NUCLEAR RADIATION.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA392\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA393","page_number":"393","snippet_text":"Samuel Glasstone. \u003cb\u003eSHIELDING\u003c/b\u003e AGAINST NEUTRONS 8.62 Neutron \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e is a different , and more difficult , problem than \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e against gamma rays . As far as the latter are concerned , it is merely a matter of interposing a sufficient\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA393\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA394","page_number":"394","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e only from the direction of the explosion , although better protection , as in the case of gamma rays , would be given by a shelter which \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e in all directions . TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF INITIAL NUCLEAR RADIATION 9 INTERACTION\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA394\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA396","page_number":"396","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e ability of a definite thickness , e.g. , 1 cm , 1 foot , or other thickness , of any material . 8.75 The value of μ , under any given conditions , can be obtained with the aid of equation ( 8.74.1 ) by determining the gamma\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA396\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA397","page_number":"397","snippet_text":"... minimum , has an important bearing on the problem of \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . For example , a shield intended to attenuate gamma rays of 1 Mev energy will be ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT ( μ cm - 1 ) 2.0 1.5 TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF INITIAL NUCLEAR RADIATION 397.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA397\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA400","page_number":"400","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from nuclear explosions , the value of I , the intensity ( or dose ) of the emerging radiation , is larger than that given by equation ( 8.74.1 ) . Allowance for the multiple scattering of the radiation is made by including a\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA400\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA401","page_number":"401","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e materials , and the response of radiation instruments are all strongly dependent on this distribution . However , the energy spectrum ob- served at a particular distance from the explosion will be different from that at almost\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA401\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA404","page_number":"404","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e purposes . \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e calculations can be made by utilizing cross sections , the neutron energy distribution in space and direction , and other data , but they are too complicated to be described here . THE NEUTRON ENERGY\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA404\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA405","page_number":"405","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e with boron ) , fission threshold 200 ev ; and gold , which is activated by slow neutrons . 8.95 The results of a series of measurements , made at various distances from a nuclear test explosion , are shown in Fig . 8.95 , in\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA405\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA413","page_number":"413","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e From Nuclear Explosions , \u0026quot; National Bureau of Standards Report , NBS - 5659 , U.S. Government Printing Office , Washington , D.C. , 1957 . SPIELBERG , D. , and A. DUNEER , \u0026quot; Dose Attenuation by Soils and Concrete for Broad\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA413\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA447","page_number":"447","snippet_text":"... in the complete absence of \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from the residual nuclear radiations . Any kind of shelter would decrease the dose received from the early fallout . FALLOUT EXAMPLE Given : A 10 - megaton surface burst IDEALIZED FALLOUT PATTERNS 447.","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA447\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA458","page_number":"458","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . The data in Fig . 9.73 are applicable to moderately flat , uninhabited areas , such as those in which weapons tests are carried out . In a city , buildings , trees etc. , might well reduce the average radiation intensity\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA458\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA471","page_number":"471","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e will be required in most fallout situations to reduce the radiation dose to an acceptable level . Incidentally , any method used to decrease the gamma radiation will also result in a much greater attenuation of both alpha and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA471\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA473","page_number":"473","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from fallout radiation that might be expected under various conditions . 9.140 It is of interest to mention that a simple one - man foxhole , 3 feet in diameter and 4 feet deep , can provide a protection factor of about 40 if\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA473\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA491","page_number":"491","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , the dose rate at a specific height above the ground would be less than for an infinite , smooth plane . The actual reduction factor will , of course , depend on the terrain features and the extent of the contami- nated area\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA491\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA494","page_number":"494","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . A typical ionization - chamber monitoring instru- ment , calibrated and used in the usual manner , will read about 25 percent too low , because of its directional response and \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e provided by the operator . This\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA494\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA495","page_number":"495","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e factor of 0.7 . In a city , the values might be 70 or 75 percent of those in Fig . 9.73 , because of the increased \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e of buildings , trees , etc. ( § 9.92 ) . RATE OF PARTICLE FALL 9.186 The time at which particles of a\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA495\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA547","page_number":"547","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e adequately from direct or scattered thermal radiation . Finally , men- tion must be made of the harmful effects of the nuclear radiations on the body . These represent a source of casualties entirely new to warfare . 11.03 A\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA547\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA549","page_number":"549","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e in ordinary houses may markedly reduce the range over which significant casualties from flash burns can occur . This is particularly the case for heavier structures extending below as well as above ground ; persons properly\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA549\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA552","page_number":"552","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e of some type can be an important factor in survival . For example , it has been estimated that within a range of 0.6 mile from ground zero over 50 percent of individuals in Japanese - type homes died of nuclear radiation\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA552\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA567","page_number":"567","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e was provided by the natural promontories of the body , e.g. , the nose , supraorbital ( eye socket ) ridges , and the chin . GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLASH BURNS 11.53 In spite of the thousands of flash burns experienced\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA567\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA581","page_number":"581","snippet_text":"... ( \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e with boron ) fission threshold , i.e. , more than 200 ev energy , are included ( § 8.96 ) . 11.90 The factors used to convert the integrated neutron flux into absorbed dose are derived from single - collision theory ; in\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA581\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA631","page_number":"631","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e in one way or another , only 26 percent were fatali- ties . These facts bring out clearly the greatly improved chances of survival from a nuclear explosion that could result from the adoption of suitable warning and protective\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA631\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA642","page_number":"642","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . 12.28 Where a blast - resistant shelter is not available , protection should be sought in the strongest building that is accessible . Pro- tection against flying debris can be obtained by taking refuge in a location\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA642\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA663","page_number":"663","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e Against Fallout Radiation from Nuclear Weapons . \u0026quot; The following reports are of studies made under auspices of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission , Civil Effects Test Operations : * CEX 57.1 The Radiological Assessment and\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA663\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA692","page_number":"692","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e 2 or unshielded explosion at an altitude of 200,000 miles in the daytime and a factor of 10 or more greater at night . Cloud cover over the observation point will , of course , render the method useless , but this difficulty\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA692\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA694","page_number":"694","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e nuclear explosions . It is based upon the fact that the ionospheric disturbance from the nuclear explosion causes slight changes in the propagation time of the waves from a very- low - frequency transmitter to a distant\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA694\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA695","page_number":"695","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e and background conditions . In order to minimize the false - alarm rate , several detec- tors could be arranged in a group . The detection of a possible nuclear explosion would be that signals , with the proper time\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA695\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA696","page_number":"696","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . GAMMA RAYS C.43 The gamma rays , both prompt ( or instantaneous ) and delayed , should also be ... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e . Consequently , the detection of these radiations , within 1 second of the detonation , should prove useful\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA696\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA697","page_number":"697","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielded\u003c/b\u003e . Delayed fission neutrons are not affected by \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e the exploding device , but the range of detection is only about 100,000 miles for 1 megaton . BETA PARTICLES C.46 A procedure of somewhat limited scope is based on the de\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA697\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA698","page_number":"698","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielded\u003c/b\u003e ** 200 , 000 a · 2 , 000 , 000 a 6 , 000 , 000 60 , ~ 10 , 000 ~ 10 , 000 ~ 10 , 000 \u0026gt; 1 , 000 \u0026gt; 200 , 000 a 2 , 000 , 000 a 000–600 , 000 \u0026#39; ~ 1,000 ~ 1,000 ~ 1,000 \u0026gt; 1 , 000 6 , 000 , 000 60 , 000–600 , 000 ~ 10,000 ~ 10 , 000\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA698\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA712","page_number":"712","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e from thermal radiation , but a considerable thickness of material of high density may be needed for nuclear radiation \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e . SHOCK FRONT ( OR PRESSURE FRONT ) : The fairly sharp boundary be- tween the pressure disturbance\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA712\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA719","page_number":"719","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e buildings , 5.37-5.40 , 5.86-5.92 radiation \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , 1.31 , 8.64 Conjugate points , 2.127 Condensation cloud , 2.47-2.50 Contamination , radioactive , 9.110-9.129 , see also Decontamination ; Fallout ; Fission products\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA719\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA721","page_number":"721","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , 8.36 , 9.128 , 9.139 , 12.46 , 12.52 Earthquake , and underground burst 2.87 , 6.13 , C.19 - C.29 Effective half - life , 11.162 Electrical systems damage , 5.109-5.116 Electromagnetic pulse , 10.02–10.12 Electromagnetic\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA721\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA723","page_number":"723","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , 8.05 , 8.33-8.42 , 8.68-8.85 , 9.133-9.140 , 12.45 , 12.52 sources , 1.62 , 8.01 , 8.08-8.14 , 9.12 spectrum , nuclear explosion , 8.84 , 8.85 subsurface bursts , 9.05 surface burst , 8.32 tenth - value thickness , 8.34-8.37\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA723\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA724","page_number":"724","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e material , 8.62 , 8.65 Isotopes , 1.09 Japanese experience , 2.24 , 3.27 , 7.31 , 7.48-7.77 , 11.126 , 11.137-11.147 , 12.08 , 12.41 casualties , 11.08-11.20 , 11.55 , 12.11 damage , 5.03-5.13 , 5.95 , 5.117-5.119 death rate\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA724\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA725","page_number":"725","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , 8.62-8.67 slow , 8.50 sources , 8.01 , 8.04 , 8.45-8.54 spectrum , 8.53 , 8.93-8.97 , 11.89 equilibrium , 8.53 , 8.54 , 8.96 thermal , 8.50 from thermonuclear reactions , 1.16 , 1.68 threshold detector , 8.58 transmission\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA725\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA726","page_number":"726","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding\u003c/b\u003e , 12.55 in basement , 9.138 from blast , 12.24-12.30 clothing , 12.37 construction , 4.12 , 12.24-12.30 effective areas , 12.11-12.24 factors , fallout , 9.136-9.140 fire , 12.39-12.42 from nuclear radiation , 8.41 , 9.136\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA726\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA728","page_number":"728","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eShielding Shielding\u003c/b\u003e , gamma rays , 8.05 , 8.33-8.42 , 8.68-8.85 , 9.133-9.140 , 12.45 , 12.52 neutrons , 8.62-8.67 thermal radiation , 7.21 , 7.48 , 7.50 , 12.34-12.38 Ships , damage , see Damage Shock ( and Shock wave ) , 1.01 , 1.30\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA728\u0026vq=shielding"},{"page_id":"PA729","page_number":"729","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eshielding\u003c/b\u003e , 7.21 , 7.22 smoke , and fog effects , 7.18-7.20 in surface burst , 7.23 , 7.106 , 12.13 transmittance , 7.100 , 7.106 , 7.109 underground burst , 2.91 , 7.24 underwater burst , 2.77 , 2.79 , 7.24 2.113 , 2.115 , 7.03 , 7.83\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Ovu108BraNUC\u0026pg=PA729\u0026vq=shielding"}],"search_query_escaped":"shielding"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>