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Publish an article | Publish your research | Springer Nature

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data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Peer Reviewers - /gp/reviewers">Peer Reviewers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15128638" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/policies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Policies - /gp/policies">Policies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12211730" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-orange teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Librarians - /gp/librarians">Librarians</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c19250658" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-green teaser teaser-navigation-full item-9 item-9-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/booksellers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Booksellers - /gp/booksellers">Booksellers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147376" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-lilac teaser teaser-navigation-full item-10 item-10-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/societies" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Societies - /gp/societies">Societies</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147382" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-lime teaser teaser-navigation-full item-11 item-11-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/partners" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Partners - /gp/partners">Partners</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147378" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-12 item-12-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/shop" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Shop - /gp/shop">Shop</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12279240" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-13 item-13-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/advancing-discovery" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - What we do - /gp/advancing-discovery">What we do</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12147360" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-neutral teaser teaser-navigation-full item-14 item-14-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/contact" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Contact - /gp/contact">Contact</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718490" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-15 item-15-18"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>-------</p></div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12270944" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-16 item-16-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate Site ↗ - /gp/group">Corporate Site ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27718494" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-17 item-17-18"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/media" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Media Centre ↗ - /gp/group/media">Media Centre ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c14237826" class="teaser-navigation-full--style-theme-blue teaser teaser-navigation-full item-18 item-18-18 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Careers ↗ - /gp/group/careers">Careers ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c25958676" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Publish an article - /gp/authors/publish-an-article">Publish an article</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="publish-a-book"><div id="c25985944" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/authors/publish-a-book" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/authors/publish-a-book" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Publish a book</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-2"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="25985944"><div id="c25985956" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c24626694" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/roles-and-responsibilities" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Roles and responsibilities - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/roles-and-responsibilities">Roles and responsibilities</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345108" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/signing-your-contract" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Signing your contract - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/signing-your-contract">Signing your contract</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345114" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/writing-your-manuscript" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Writing your manuscript - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/writing-your-manuscript">Writing your manuscript</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345620" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/submitting-your-manuscript" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Submitting your manuscript - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/submitting-your-manuscript">Submitting your manuscript</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345622" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/producing-your-book" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Producing your book - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/producing-your-book">Producing your book</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345624" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/promoting-your-book" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Promoting your book - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/promoting-your-book">Promoting your book</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="25985944"><div id="c25985958" class="collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c26015176" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://springer.public.springernature.app/link/publish-a-book?utm_source=sn_RM&amp;utm_content=&amp;utm_campaign=CONR_BOOKS_AWA_GL_PBOK_03JC4_SNBPUB24&amp;imprint=SN" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Submit your book idea - https://springer.public.springernature.app/link/publish-a-book?utm_source=sn_RM&amp;utm_content=&amp;utm_campaign=CONR_BOOKS_AWA_GL_PBOK_03JC4_SNBPUB24&amp;imprint=SN">Submit your book idea</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25345642" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-types" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book types - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-types">Book types</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25883332" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/manuscript-guidelines" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Manuscript guidelines - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/manuscript-guidelines">Manuscript guidelines</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c24621426" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-author-services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book author services - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-author-services">Book author services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c27492038" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-author-benefits" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book author benefits - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/book-author-benefits">Book author benefits</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25958674" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Publish a book - /gp/authors/publish-a-book">Publish a book</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c26012208" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/authors/publish-a-book/step-by-step-conference-proceedings" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Publish conference proceedings - /gp/authors/publish-a-book/step-by-step-conference-proceedings">Publish conference proceedings</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c-row-2" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="cmain" class="has-no-image collection collection-page-grid-placement item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div style="data-background-image:url(&quot;https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/16668868/data/v2&quot;);" id="c25958660" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon teaser teaser-stage-3 item-1 item-1-7 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row"> <div class="column small-12 large-8"> <div data-mh="25958660" class="text-group"> <div class=" link-button"><a href="/gp/authors" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-stage-3 - Publish your research - /gp/authors">Publish your research</a></div> <div> <h1 class="headline stage-headline-style-default">Publish an article</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25958662" class="article article-default item-2 item-2-7 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">Join thousands of researchers worldwide that have published their work in one of our 3,000+ Springer Nature journals.</p></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25958692" class="article article-default item-3 item-3-7 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class=""> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Step-by-step guide to article publishing</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph flapHead hideContent">1. Prepare your article</p><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Make sure you follow the submission guidelines for that journal. <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970330" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - Search for a journal - https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970330">Search for a journal</a>.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Get permission to use any images.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Check that your data is easy to reproduce.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">State clearly if you're reusing any data that has been used elsewhere.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Follow our <a href="/gp/policies" target="_self" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - policies on plagiarism and ethics - /gp/policies">policies on plagiarism and ethics</a>.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Use our services to get help with English translation, scientific assessment and formatting. <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970332" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - Find out what support you can get - https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970332">Find out what support you can get</a>.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">2. Write a cover letter</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Introduce your work in a 1-page letter, explaining the research you did, and why it's relevant.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">3. Submit your manuscript</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Go to the journal homepage to start the process</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">You can only submit 1 article at a time to each journal. Duplicate submissions will be rejected.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">4. Technical check</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">We'll make sure that your article follows the journal guidelines for formatting, ethics, plagiarism, contributors, and permissions.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">5. Editor and peer review</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">The journal editor will read your article and decide if it's ready for peer review.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Most articles will be reviewed by 2 or more experts in the field.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">They may contact you with questions at this point.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">6. Final decision</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">If your article is accepted, you'll need to sign a publishing agreement.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">If your article is rejected, you can get help finding another journal from our <a href="/gp/authors/transferdesk" target="_self" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - transfer desk team - /gp/authors/transferdesk">transfer desk team</a>.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">7. Payment</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">If your article&nbsp;is open access, you'll need to pay a fee.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Fees for OA publishing differ across journals. See relevant journal page for more information.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">You may be able to get help covering that cost. <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970328" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - See information on funding - https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/publish-an-article/#c25970328">See information on funding</a>.</li></ul><h3 class="flapHead hideContent">8. Publish</h3><ul><li class="flapContent--paragraph">We'll send you proofs to approve, then we'll publish your article.</li><li class="flapContent--paragraph">Track your impact by logging in to your account</li></ul><p>Get tips on preparing your manuscript using our <a href="https://beta.springernature.com/pre-submission" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - submission checklist - https://beta.springernature.com/pre-submission">submission checklist</a>.</p><p>Each publication follows a slightly different process, so check the journal's guidelines for more details</p></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25970282" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid-75-25 item-4 item-4-7 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Open access vs subscription publishing</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-8 large-9" id="step-by-step-guide-to-article-publishing"><div id="c25970202" class="article article-default item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">Each of our journals has its own policies, options, and fees for publishing.</p><p>Over 600 of our journals are fully open access. Others use a hybrid model, with readers paying to access some articles.</p><p>Publishing your article open access has a number of benefits:</p><ul><li>Free to access and download</li><li>Reaches a wider global audience</li><li>1.6x more citations</li><li>6x more downloads</li><li>4.9 average Altmetric attention (vs 2.1 subscription)</li></ul><p>It's free to publish your article in a subscription journal, but there are fees for publishing open access articles. You'll need to check the open access fees for the journal you choose.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-3" id=""><div id="c25970204" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" title="The fundamentals of open access and open research" style="" data-mh="25970282" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Learn more about open access - /gp/open-science/about/the-fundamentals-of-open-access-and-open-research" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Learn more about open access</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25970328" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid-75-25 item-5 item-5-7 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Get help with funding</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-8 large-9" id="-"><div id="c25958694" class="article article-default item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">Many organisations require you to publish your research open access. It's worth checking with your supervisor and colleagues to understand your organisation's approach.</p><p>Many funders and institutions will cover your open access publishing fees. To find out if your fees are covered,&nbsp;take a look at <a href="/gp/open-science/oa-agreements" target="_self" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - our funding agreements - /gp/open-science/oa-agreements">our funding agreements</a>.</p><p>We also offer discounts for researchers in some geographical regions. <a href="/gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies/apc-waiver-countries" target="_self" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - See regions with reduced fees - /gp/open-science/policies/journal-policies/apc-waiver-countries">See regions with reduced fees</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-3" id=""><div id="c25970206" class="has-no-background-image has-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/open-science/funding" title="Funding &amp; support" style="background-color:#84bd00;" data-mh="25970328" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Learn more about funding - /gp/open-science/funding" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Learn more about funding</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25970330" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid-75-25 item-6 item-6-7 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Choose a journal</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-8 large-9" id="new-content-item"><div id="c25958696" class="article article-default item-1 item-1-2"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">We have 3,000+ journals to choose from, covering a wide range of topics. The best way to find a relevant journal is to search by keyword.</p><p>Once you've chosen a journal, check the submission guidelines to see the open access fees.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column medium-4 large-3" id=""><div id="c25970208" class="has-no-background-image has-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-2 last-item end"><div> <a href="https://link.springer.com/journals" title="Journals on SLink" style="background-color:#0094b3;" data-mh="25970330" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Search all journals - https://link.springer.com/journals" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Search all journals</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon teaser-box__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c25970332" class="has-no-image collection collection-default item-7 item-7-7 last-item end odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1"><div class="column" id="new-content-item"><div id="c25958698" class="article article-default item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Learn more about publishing with us</h2> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">We offer editing, translation, data presentation and formatting services to help you at each step.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26036856" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c25970210" class="has-no-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-1 item-1-3"><div> <a href="https://authorservices.springernature.com" title="Author Services" style="" data-mh="26036856" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Author support for publishing - https://authorservices.springernature.com" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Author support for publishing</h2> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon teaser-box__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26032500" class="has-no-background-image has-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-3"><div> <a href="https://solutions.springernature.com" title="Research Solutions" style="background-color:#007373;" data-mh="26036856" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Knowledge resources for scientists - https://solutions.springernature.com" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Knowledge resources for scientists</h2> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon teaser-box__arrow-icon--external-link"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c26969516" class="has-no-background-image has-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/authors/tutorials" title="Tutorials" style="background-color:#785ba7;" data-mh="26036856" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Author tutorials - /gp/authors/tutorials" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h2 class="headline">Author tutorials</h2> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id="new-content-item"><div id="c25958700" class="article article-default item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div class=""> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>If you have a question about a specific journal, check the submission guidelines.&nbsp;If you still need help, <a href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home" target="_self" class="is-external" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="richtext-link - contact us - https://support.springernature.com/en/support/home">contact us</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="cfooter" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"><div id="" class="collection collection-footer item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div id="c12219010" class="has-no-image collection collection-navigation-footer item-1 item-1-3 odd-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div data-setting-viewtype="Navigation Footer" class="core"> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column medium-4 large-2" id="products-solutions"><div id="c12219026" class="collection collection-navigation-footer-level-2 item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <strong class="headline flap--mobile">Products</strong> <div> <div> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-footer-level-2--listwrap" id="" data-mh="12219026"><div id="c12211842" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/products/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/authors/publish-an-article" data-track-category="sn:content-page-footer" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - 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