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Polish–Bohemian War (1345–1348) - Wikipedia
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<div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><p>The <b>Polish–Bohemian War</b> or <b>Polish–Czech War</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Wojna polsko-czeska</i>) was fought between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a> under <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Kingdom of Poland</a> under <a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir III the Great</a> between 1345 and 1348. After fighting in <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a>, the Bohemian army advanced on Silesia and Lesser Poland in 1345, including on the Polish capital of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>. An armistice signed later that year held until 1348, when hostilities resumed. Although Poland had a slight military advantage, the war ended with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Treaty of Namysłów">Treaty of Namysłów</a> signed in November 1348. No territorial changes were made. The Poles renounced their claims to Silesia, and the Bohemians their claims to the Polish throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Polish–Bohemian War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>1345–1348</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Treaty of Namysłów">Treaty of Namysłów</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1025%E2%80%931385)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)">Kingdom of Poland</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Kingdom of Bohemia</a><br><a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir the Great</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a> (1345-1346)<br><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#The_war"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">The war</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Aftermath"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Aftermath</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Polish%E2%80%93Bohemian_War_(1345%E2%80%931348)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG/120px-Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="734"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 187px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG/120px-Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG" data-width="120" data-height="187" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG/180px-Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG/239px-Casimir_the_Great_by_Leopold_L%C3%B6ffler.PNG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir the Great</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Loeffler" title="Leopold Loeffler">Leopold Löffler</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kingdoms of Bohemia and Poland had fought over border territories before since <a href="/wiki/Polish-Bohemian_War_(990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Bohemian War (990)">at least 990</a>; in 1327, <a href="/wiki/John_of_Bohemia" title="John of Bohemia">John of Bohemia</a> raided Silesia and Lesser Poland and reached the Polish capital of <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Silesia, in particular, divided into numerous <a href="/wiki/Duchies_of_Silesia" title="Duchies of Silesia">Duchies of Silesia</a> following the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Poland_during_the_Piast_dynasty" title="History of Poland during the Piast dynasty">fragmentation of Poland</a>, was a target for Bohemian expansion. Polish King <a href="/wiki/Casimir_III_the_Great" title="Casimir III the Great">Casimir the Great</a> already had acknowledged Bohemian control of Silesia in the 1335 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Trentschin" title="Treaty of Trentschin">Treaty of Trentschin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Siebel-Achenbach1994_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Siebel-Achenbach1994-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, neither Poland nor Bohemia was satisfied with the status quo, and every few years the border would shift due to diplomatic negotiations or small military escapades.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="The_war">The war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Polish%E2%80%93Bohemian_War_(1345%E2%80%931348)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The war" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/100px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3043"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/100px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/150px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/200px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Charles IV</figcaption></figure> <p>The immediate cause of the war was the imprisonment of <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a>, son of John, by the Poles. While he was freed shortly afterwards, this gave the Bohemians a pretext to begin a more extensive military operation against Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Polish army, led by the king and aided by Lithuanian units, advanced on the borderland <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Troppau" title="Duchy of Troppau">Duchy of Troppau</a>, and captured the towns of <a href="/wiki/Pszczyna" title="Pszczyna">Pszczyna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rybnik" title="Rybnik">Rybnik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the John of Bohemia stood in the military camp near <a href="/wiki/Wodzis%C5%82aw_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Wodzisław Śląski">Wodzisław</a>. Faced with a Bohemian counter-attack, Poles retreated to Kraków. Bohemian army unsuccessfully besieged Kraków (around 12 to 20 July 1345; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Krak%C3%B3w_(1345)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Kraków (1345) (page does not exist)">siege of Kraków (1345)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie_Krakowa_(1345)" class="extiw" title="pl:Oblężenie Krakowa (1345)">pl</a>]</span>), and suffered further defeats at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lel%C3%B3w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Lelów (page does not exist)">Battle of Lelów</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Lelowem" class="extiw" title="pl:Bitwa pod Lelowem">pl</a>]</span> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pogo%C5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pogoń (page does not exist)">Battle of Pogoń</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Pogoni%C4%85" class="extiw" title="pl:Bitwa pod Pogonią">pl</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An armistice was signed later that year, and soon the Bohemians found themselves in a much stronger position, as Charles was elected the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> in 1346.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fighting was renewed in spring/summer of 1348, with engagements near <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> (Breslau).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the engagements were not conclusive, and even favorable to the Polish side, the two sides decided to settle the issue through diplomacy, to focus on more other threats (such as, for Poland, that of the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Knights</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kurtyka1997_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurtyka1997-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Polish%E2%80%93Bohemian_War_(1345%E2%80%931348)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>The war ended with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Treaty of Namysłów">Treaty of Namysłów</a> signed on 22 November 1348<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the Poles <i>de facto</i> renounced their claims to Silesia (the documents do not contain a clear statement to that effect but have been interpreted in such a way by later historians, since it left most of Silesia under <i>de jure</i> control of Bohemians), and the Bohemians renounced their claims to the Polish throne. No territorial changes occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fiedor19962_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fiedor19962-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This cemented Bohemian control over most of Silesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Polish%E2%80%93Bohemian_War_(1345%E2%80%931348)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rogers2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers2010_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClifford_J._Rogers2010" class="citation book cs1">Clifford J. Rogers (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&pg=RA2-PA288"><i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 288. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533403-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533403-6"><bdi>978-0-19-533403-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Warfare+and+Military+Technology&rft.pages=288&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533403-6&rft.au=Clifford+J.+Rogers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmzwpq6bLHhMC%26pg%3DRA2-PA288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siebel-Achenbach1994-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Siebel-Achenbach1994_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebastian_Siebel-Achenbach1994" class="citation book cs1">Sebastian Siebel-Achenbach (21 January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sPeuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA10"><i>Lower Silesia From Nazi Germany To Communist Poland 1942-49</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-23216-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-23216-1"><bdi>978-1-349-23216-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lower+Silesia+From+Nazi+Germany+To+Communist+Poland+1942-49&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=1994-01-21&rft.isbn=978-1-349-23216-1&rft.au=Sebastian+Siebel-Achenbach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsPeuCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamróz2012" class="citation book cs1">Jamróz, Agata (2012). <i>Monarchia Kazimierza Wielkiego (1333-1370). Rozdz. 4, Polityka zagraniczna Kazimierza Wielkiego</i>. Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii. pp. 93–98.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monarchia+Kazimierza+Wielkiego+%281333-1370%29.+Rozdz.+4%2C+Polityka+zagraniczna+Kazimierza+Wielkiego&rft.pages=93-98&rft.pub=Uniwersytet+Wroc%C5%82awski.+Wydzia%C5%82+Prawa%2C+Administracji+i+Ekonomii&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Jamr%C3%B3z&rft.aufirst=Agata&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurtyka1997-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kurtyka1997_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanusz_Kurtyka1997" class="citation book cs1">Janusz Kurtyka (1 January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mGRmAAAAMAAJ"><i>Tęczyńscy: studium z dziejów polskiej elity możnowładczej w średniowieczu</i></a>. Secesja. pp. 156, 164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-86077-83-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-86077-83-0"><bdi>978-83-86077-83-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=T%C4%99czy%C5%84scy%3A+studium+z+dziej%C3%B3w+polskiej+elity+mo%C5%BCnow%C5%82adczej+w+%C5%9Bredniowieczu&rft.pages=156%2C+164&rft.pub=Secesja&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.isbn=978-83-86077-83-0&rft.au=Janusz+Kurtyka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmGRmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/namyslowski-pokoj;3945607.html">"namysłowski pokój - Encyklopedia PWN - źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy"</a>. <i>encyklopedia.pwn.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyklopedia.pwn.pl&rft.atitle=namys%C5%82owski+pok%C3%B3j+-+Encyklopedia+PWN+-+%C5%BAr%C3%B3d%C5%82o+wiarygodnej+i+rzetelnej+wiedzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2Fnamyslowski-pokoj%3B3945607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fiedor19962-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fiedor19962_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarol_Fiedor1996" class="citation book cs1">Karol Fiedor (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S3RpAAAAMAAJ"><i>Wybrane problemy historii Polski i Niemiec XIX i XX wieku</i></a>. Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-229-1349-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-229-1349-9"><bdi>978-83-229-1349-9</bdi></a>. <q>Pokój namysłowski to równocześnie ostateczne odejście od państwa polskiego książąt śląskich. Stają się oni z wolna lennikami silniejszych sąsiadów: Czechów i Niemców.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wybrane+problemy+historii+Polski+i+Niemiec+XIX+i+XX+wieku&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Wydawn.+Uniwersytetu+Wroc%C5%82awskiego&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-83-229-1349-9&rft.au=Karol+Fiedor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS3RpAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish%E2%80%93Bohemian+War+%281345%E2%80%931348%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐6hmk7 Cached time: 20241121002100 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.371 seconds Real time usage: 0.497 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 826/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16075/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24885/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.254/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19187237/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 467.529 1 -total 44.93% 210.082 1 Template:Langx 38.98% 182.232 1 Template:Reflist 29.39% 137.397 5 Template:Cite_book 7.65% 35.751 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 5.33% 24.904 3 Template:Ill 1.89% 8.817 3 Template:Separated_entries 1.17% 5.486 1 Template:Cite_web 0.69% 3.228 4 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:62215232-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121002100 and revision id 1253625087. 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