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Greatest Portrait Paintings
<html> <head> <title>Greatest Portrait Paintings</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta name="description" content="Greatest Portrait Paintings (c.1400-1970): List of Best 200 Portraits By World's Top Artists"> <meta name="keywords" content="Greatest Portrait Paintings, Top 200 Portraits, Best Portraiture, Jan Van Eyck, Leonardo, Holbein, Lucas Cranach, Michelangelo, Frans Hals, Rembrandt, Anthony Van Dyke, Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Gainsborough, Edouard Manet, John Singer Sargent, Modigliani, Picasso"> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_GB/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td> <p><font face="Verdana" size="5"><b>Greatest Portrait Paintings</b></font><br> <font face="Verdana" size="2">List of the best 200 portraits by the leading portraitists in history.</font><br> <font face="Verdana" size="4"><b><a href="../site/search.htm">MAIN A-Z INDEX</a></b></font></p> <div class="fb-like" data-href="http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/genres/portrait-paintings.htm" data-width="450" data-show-faces="true" data-send="true"></div> <p><a href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/" class="pin-it-button" count-layout="none"><img src="//assets.pinterest.com/images/PinExt.png" alt="Pin it" / ></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinit.js"></script></p> </td> </tr> </table> <hr width="750" size="1"> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8912804978085527"; /* 728x90, created 26/01/11 */ google_ad_slot = "9490858105"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> <p><font face="Arial" size="1"><img src="../images-renaissance/vermeer-red.jpg" width="200" height="200"><br> <b>Girl With the Red Hat (1665-6)<br> By Jan Vermeer.<br> National Gallery Washington DC.</b></font> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <h1><font face="Verdana" size="4"> Greatest Portrait Paintings (1400-1970)<font size="2"><br> List of the Top 200 Portraits</font></font></h1> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Contents</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">• <a href="#introduction">Introduction and Criteria</a><br> • <a href="#portraits">Top 200 Portrait Paintings</a><br> - <a href="#renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a><br> - <a href="#northern">Northern Renaissance</a><br> - <a href="#sixteenth">16th Century</a><br> - <a href="#seventeenth">17th Century</a><br> - <a href="#eighteenth">18th Century</a><br> - <a href="#nineteenth">19th Century</a><br> - <a href="#twentieth">20th Century</a></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">In 1669, Andre Felibien, Secretary to the French Académie des Beaux-Arts, declared that - with the exception of history painting - <a href="portrait-art.htm">portrait art</a> was the worthiest type of <a href="../fine-art-painting.htm">fine art painting</a>. For other types, see: <a href="../painting-genres.htm">painting genres</a>.</font></p> </td> </tr> </table> <hr width="750" size="1"> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> <p><img src="../images-modern/gainsborough-blue.jpg" width="200" height="200"><br> <font face="Arial" size="1"><b>Blue Boy (1770)<br> By Thomas Gainsborough.<br> Huntington Art Collections.</b></font></p> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction and Criteria</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Our list of the <b>200 Greatest Portraits</b> features works in fresco, tempera, oils and watercolours, painted on panels, canvas, walls and ceilings, by some of the world's <a href="../best-portrait-artists.htm">best portrait artists</a>. It contains all forms of the genre, including: religious, mythological and historical portraits, as well as celebrity, vanity and nude portraiture. Selected by our Editor, these individual, family and group portraits illustrate many of the major movements in the <a href="../history-of-art.htm">history of art</a>, and should serve as a sound basis for further study.</font></p> <blockquote> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">For our interpretation of some of the greatest portraits, please see: <a href="../famous-paintings/index.htm">Famous Paintings Analyzed</a>. For the largest collection of portraiture (200,000), see the <a href="../museums/national-portrait-gallery.htm">National Portrait Gallery (London)</a>.</font></p> </blockquote> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> <p><font face="Arial" size="1"><img src="../images-modern/moulton-pinkie.jpg" width="200" height="200"><br> <b>Sarah Goodin Barrett Moulton: <br> "Pinkie" (1794). By Thomas Lawrence.<br> Huntington Institute,<br> San Marino, California.</b></font></p> <p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/ArtEncyclopedia" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><img src="../images/facebookimage.jpg" width="80" height="80" border="0"></a></p> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8912804978085527"; /* 336x280, created 26/01/11 */ google_ad_slot = "3874842144"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> <p><font face="Arial" size="1"><b><img src="../images-modern-era/serov-levitan.jpg" width="200" height="200"><br> Portrait of Isaac Levitan (1893)<br> By Valentin Serov.<br> Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.</b></font></p> <p><b><font face="Arial" size="2" color="#FF0000">PAINTING COLLECTIONS</font></b><font face="Arial" size="2"><br> For the best works, see:<br> <a href="../greatest-paintings-ever.htm">Greatest Paintings</a> (800-1800)<br> <a href="../modern-paintings.htm">Modern Paintings</a> (1800-1900)<br> <a href="../history-of-art/twentieth-century-paintings.htm">20th-Century Paintings</a></font></p> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <p><font face="Verdana" size="4"><a name="portraits"></a><b>Top 200 Portrait Paintings</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">Listed by period then A-Z by artist.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">For <i>other</i> types of painting, see the following:</font></p> <blockquote> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">• <a href="genre-paintings-greatest.htm">Greatest Genre Paintings</a> (1500-2000)<br> • <a href="famous-landscape-paintings.htm">Famous Landscape Paintings</a> (1800-2000)<br> • <a href="../religious-paintings.htm">Religious Paintings</a> (c.200-present).</font></p> </blockquote> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="renaissance"></a>Italian Renaissance Portraits </b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Fra Bartolommeo</b> (1472-1515)<br> <i>Portrait of Girolamo Savonarola</i> (1498) Museo di San Marco, Florence.<br> See also: <a href="renaissance-portraits.htm">Renaissance Portraits</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Giovanni Bellini</b> (1430-1516)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/doge-leonardo-loredan.htm">Doge Leonardo Loredan</a></i> (1504) National Gallery, London.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/venetian-portrait-painting.htm">Venetian Portrait Painting</a> (1400-1600).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Piero di Cosimo</b> (1461-1521)<br> <i>Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci</i> (1482) Musee Conde, Chantilly.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Piero della Francesca</b> (1420-92)<br> <i>Portraits of Federico da Montefeltro and Battista Sforza</i> (1465-66) Uffizi.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Domenico Ghirlandaio</b> (1449-94)<br> <i>Francesco Sassetti and his son Teodoro</i> (1487) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/old-man-with-young-boy.htm">Old Man with a Young Boy</a></i> (1490) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Leonardo </b>(1452-1519)<br> <a href="../famous-paintings/lady-with-an-ermine.htm"><i>Lady with an Ermine</i></a> (Portrait of Cecilia Gallerani) (1490) Czartoryski Museum<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/mona-lisa.htm">Mona Lisa</a> (La Gioconda)</i> (1503) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Andrea Mantegna</b> (1430-1506)<br> <i>The Court of Ludovico II Gonzaga</i> (c.1474) Ducal Palace, Mantua.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/early-renaissance-painting.htm">Early Renaissance Painting</a> (1400-90).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Antonello da Messina</b> (1430-1479)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/christ-crowned-with-thorns.htm">Christ Crowned with Thorns (Ecce Homo)</a></i> (1470) Metropolitan Museum , NY.<br> <i>Portrait of a Man</i> (1475) National Gallery, London.<br> <i>Condottiero</i> (1475) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Pisanello</b> (1394-1455)<br> <i>Portrait of Ginevra d'Este</i> (1434) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Raphael (Raffaello Sanzi)</b> (1483-1520)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/baldassare-castiglione.htm">Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione</a></i> (1514-15) Louvre.<br> <a href="../famous-paintings/pope-leo-with-cardinals.htm"><i>Pope Leo X with Cardinals</i></a> (1518) Galleria Palatina, Pitti Palace, Florence.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Titian</b> (1488-1576)<br> <i>A Man with a Quilted Sleeve</i> (1512) National Gallery, London.<br> <a href="../famous-paintings/pope-paul-with-his-grandsons.htm"><i>Pope Paul III with his Grandsons</i></a> (1546) Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/high-renaissance-painting.htm">High Renaissance Painting</a> (1490-1530).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="northern"></a>Northern Renaissance Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Petrus Christus</b> (1410-75)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-young-girl.htm">Portrait of a Young Girl</a></i> (1470) Gemaldegalerie, Berlin.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Lucas Cranach the Elder</b> (1472-1553)<br> <i>Portrait of Luther and Wife</i> (Diptych) (1529) Uffizi, Florence.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Albrecht Durer</b> (1471-1528)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1498) Prado, Madrid.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/self-portrait-durer.htm">Self-Portrait with Fur Collar</a></i> (c.1500) Alte Pinakothek, Munich.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jan van Eyck</b> (1390-1441)<br> <a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-man-in-red-turban.htm"><i>Man in a Red Turban</i></a> (1433) National Gallery, London.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/arnolfini-portrait.htm">Arnolfini Portrait</a></i> (1434) National Gallery, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jean Fouquet</b> (1420-81)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-charles-seventh.htm">Portrait of Charles VII of France</a></i> (1445-50) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jan Gossaert</b> (1478-1532)<br> <i>St Donatian of Rheims</i> (1532) Musee des Beaux-Arts, Tournai.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Hans Holbein The Younger</b> (1497-1543)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-erasmus.htm">Erasmus of Rotterdam</a></i> (1523) Louvre, Paris.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/thomas-more-holbein.htm">Sir Thomas More</a></i> (1527, Frick Collection, New York)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/lady-with-squirrel.htm">Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling</a></i> (1528) National Gallery, London.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/merchant-georg-gisze.htm"> Merchant Georg Gisze of Danzig</a></i> (1532) SMPK, Berlin.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/thomas-cromwell-holbein.htm">Thomas Cromwell</a></i> (1532-4) National Portrait Gallery, London.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/the-ambassadors-holbein.htm">The Ambassadors</a></i> (1533) National Gallery, London.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/henry-the-eighth-holbein.htm">Portrait of Henry VIII</a></i> (1536) Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Madrid.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="sixteenth"></a>16th Century Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Giuseppe Arcimboldo</b> (1527-1593)<br> <i>The Jurist</i> (1566) Nationalmuseum, Stockholm.<br> <i>Winter</i> (1573) Louvre, Paris.<br> <i>Summer</i> (1573) Louvre, Paris.<br> <i>The Gardener</i> (A Joke with Vegetables) Museo Civico, Cremona.<br> <i>Emperor Rudolf II as Vertumnus</i> (1591) Skoklosters Slott, Sweden.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Agnolo Bronzino</b> (1503-72)<br> <i>Portrait of Lucrezia Panciatichi</i> (1540) Uffizi, Florence.<br> <i>Portrait of Lodovico Capponi</i> (1550-55) Frick Collection, New York.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>El Greco</b> (1541-1614)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-cardinal-el-greco.htm">Portrait of a Cardinal</a></i> (1600) Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/felix-hortensio-paravicino.htm">Portrait of Felix Hortensio Paravicino</a></i> (1605) MFA, Boston.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Nicholas Hilliard</b> (1547-1619)<br> <i>Portrait of the Artist's Wife</i> (1578) Victoria & Albert Museum, London.<br> <i>Young Man Among Roses</i> (1587) Victoria & Albert Museum, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Giovanni Battista Moroni</b> (1524-78)<br> <i>Portrait of Don Gabriel de la Cueva y Giron</i> (1560) Gemaldegalerie, Berlin.<br> <i>Portrait of a Man "The Tailor"</i> (1570) National Gallery, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Parmigianino</b> (1503-40)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/madonna-with-the-long-neck.htm">Madonna of the Long Neck</a></i> (1535), Uffizi, Florence.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/mannerist-painting.htm">Mannerist Painting</a> (c.1530-80).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jacopo Pontormo</b> (1494-1556)<br> <i>Cosimo de' Medici Il Vecchio</i> (1518-19) Uffizi, Florence.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="seventeenth"></a>17th Century Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Caravaggio</b> (1571-1610)<br> <i>Boy with a Basket of Fruit</i> (1593) Galleria Borghese, Rome.<br> <i>The Head of Medusa</i> (1598) Uffizi, Florence.<br> See also: <a href="../old-masters/caravaggio-in-naples.htm">Caravaggio in Naples</a> (1607-10).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Anthony Van Dyck</b> (Flemish, 1599-1641)<br> <i>Portrait of Cardinal Bentivoglio</i> (1623) Palazzo Pitti, Florence.<br> <i>Triple Portrait Of King Charles I</i> (1635) British Royal Collection.<br> <i>Equestrian Portrait of Charles I</i> (1638) National Gallery, London.<br> See also: <a href="baroque-portraits.htm">Baroque Portraits</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Frans Hals</b> (1582-1666)<br> <i>Officers of the St George Civic Guard</i> (1616) Frans Halsmuseum.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/laughing-cavalier.htm">The Laughing Cavalier</a></i> (1624) Wallace Collection, London.<br> <i>A Boy with a Violin</i> (1625-30) Private Collection.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/dutch-painting.htm">Dutch Painting</a> (1600-80).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Rembrandt van Rijn</b> (1606-1669)<br> <a href="../famous-paintings/anatomy-lesson-of-doctor-nicolaes-tulp.htm"><i>The Anatomy Lesson of Doctor Nicolaes Tulp</i></a> (1632) Mauritshuis.<br> Portrait of Agatha Bas (1641) British Royal Collection.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/night-watch.htm">The Night Watch</a></i> (1642) Rijksmuseum.<i><br> <a href="../famous-paintings/aristotle-contemplating-the-bust-of-homer.htm">Aristotle Contemplating the Bust of Homer</a></i> (1653) The Met, New York City.<i><br> <a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-jan-six.htm">Portrait of Jan Six</a></i> (1654) Private Collection, Amsterdam.<i><br> <a href="../famous-paintings/syndics-of-the-clothmakers-guild.htm">The Syndics of the Cloth-Makers Guild</a></i><a href="../famous-paintings/syndics-of-the-clothmakers-guild.htm"> (Staalmeesters)</a> (1662) Rijksmuseum.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jusepe 'Jose' Ribera</b> (1591-1652)<br> <i>Portrait of Archimedes</i> (1630) Prado, Madrid.<br> <i>Saint Paul the Hermit</i> (1640) Prado, Madrid.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/neapolitan-school.htm">Neapolitan School of Painting</a> (1600-56).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Salvator Rosa</b> (1615-73)<br> <i>Self-Portrait as a Philosopher</i> (1645) National Gallery, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Peter Paul Rubens</b> (1577-1640)<br> <i>Helene Fourment in a Fur Wrap</i> (1640) Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Diego Velazquez</b> (Spanish, 1599-1660)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/portrait-of-pope-innocent-x.htm">Portrait of Pope Innocent X</a></i> (1650) Galleria Doria Pamphili, Rome.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/las-meninas.htm">Las Meninas</a></i> (1656) Prado, Madrid.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/spanish-baroque.htm">Spanish Baroque Art</a> (1600-1700).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jan Vermeer</b> (1632-1675)<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/girl-with-red-hat.htm">Girl with a Red Hat</a></i> (1665-6) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.<br> <i><a href="../famous-paintings/girl-with-pearl-earring.htm">Girl with a Pearl Earring</a></i> (1666) Mauritshuis, The Hague.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="eighteenth"></a>18th Century Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Francois Boucher</b> (1703-70)<br> <i>Madame de Pompadour</i> (1758) V & A Museum, London.<br> See also: <a href="rococo-neoclassical-portraits.htm">Rococo and Neoclassical Portraits</a> (1760-1850).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jacques-Louis David</b> (1748-1825)<br> <i>Portrait of Madame Recamier</i> (1800) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jean Honore Fragonard</b> (1732-1806)<br> <i>Young Girl Reading</i> (1776) National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Thomas Gainsborough</b> (1727-88)<br> <i>Mr and Mrs Andrews</i> (1750) National Gallery, London.<br> <i>The Painter's Daughters with a Cat</i> (1761) National Gallery, London.<br> <i>Jonathan Buttall: "Blue Boy"</i> (1770) Huntington Library & Gallery, San Marino.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jean-Baptiste Greuze</b> (1725-1805)<br> <i>The Guitar Player</i> (1755-60) Musee des Beaux-Arts, Nantes.<br> <i>The White Hat</i> (1780) Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Antoine-Jean Gros</b> (1771-1835)<br> General Bonaparte on the Bridge at Arcole (1796) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Angelica Kauffmann</b> (1741-1807)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1787) Uffizi, Florence.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Thomas Lawrence</b> (1769-1830)<br> <i>Sarah Goodin Barrett Moulton: "Pinkie"</i> (1794) Huntington Gallery, San Marino.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Henry Raeburn</b> (1756-1823)<br> <i>Rev Robert Walker Skating on Duddingston Loch</i> (1784) NGS, Edinburgh.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Allan Ramsay</b> (1713-84)<br> <i>Portrait of Margaret Lindsay of Evelick</i> (1758) National Gallery of Scotland.<br> <i>Portrait of David Hume</i> (1766) National Gallery of Scotland.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Joshua Reynolds</b> (1723-92)<br> <i>Portrait of Nelly O'Brien</i> (1762) The Wallace Collection.<br> <i>The Brown Boy</i> (1764) Bradford Art Galleries and Museums.<br> <i>Mrs. Abington</i> (1771) Yale Center for British Art.<br> <i>Charles Burney</i> (1781) National Portrait Gallery, London.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/english-figurative-painting.htm">English Figurative Painting</a> (c.1700-1900).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Hyacinthe Rigaud</b> (1659-1743)<br> <i>Louis XIV</i> (1701) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Gilbert Stuart</b> (1755-1828)<br> <i>George Washington</i> (1796) Brooklyn Museum of Art, New York.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/american-colonial.htm">American Colonial Art</a> (c.1670-1800). </font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Johann Tischbein</b> (1751-1829)<br> <i>Goethe in the Campagna</i> (1787) Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun</b> (1755-1842)<br> <i>Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat</i> (1782) National Gallery, London.<br> <i>Marie-Antoinette</i> (1788) Palace of Versailles.</font></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="nineteenth"></a>19th Century Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Frederic Bazille</b> (1841-70)<br> <a href="../paintings-analysis/family-reunion.htm"><i>The Family Reunion</i></a> (1867) Musee d'Orsay.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Paul Cezanne</b> (1839-1906)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/man-smoking-pipe-cezanne.htm">Man Smoking a Pipe</a></i> (1890-2) Hermitage, St Petersburg.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/woman-with-coffee-pot.htm">Woman with a Coffee Pot</a></i> (1890-5) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/boy-in-the-red-vest.htm">The Boy in the Red Vest</a></i> (1894-5) EG Buhrle Collection, Zurich.<br> <a href="../paintings-analysis/lady-in-blue-cezanne.htm"><i>Lady in Blue</i></a> (c.1900) Hermitage, St Petersburg.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/young-italian-woman.htm">Young Italian Woman Leaning on her Elbow</a></i> (1900) J. Paul Getty Museum.<br> <i>Portrait of Ambroise Vollard</i> (1899) Musee des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris.<br> NOTE: For <i>later</i> works by Cezanne, see 20th Century Portraits, below.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>William Merritt Chase</b> (1849-1916)<br> <i>Portrait of a Woman</i> (1885) Private Collection.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/american-impressionism.htm">American Impressionist Painting</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Theodore Chasseriau</b> (1819-56)<br> <i>The Two Sisters</i> (1843) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</b> (1796-1875)<br> <i>Woman with a Pearl</i> (c.1870) Louvre, Paris.<br> <i>Woman in Blue</i> (1874) Louvre, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Gustave Courbet</b> (1819-77)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (Man with a pipe) (1849) Musee Fabre, Montpelier.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/realist-painting.htm">Realist Painting (19th Century)</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Edgar Degas</b> (1834-1917)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/bellelli-family.htm">The Bellelli Family</a></i> (1858-67) Musee d'Orsay, Paris.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/portraits-at-the-bourse.htm">Portraits at the Bourse</a></i> (1878-9) Musee d'Orsay, Paris.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Thomas Eakins</b> (1844-1916)<br> <i>The Gross Clinic</i> (1875) University of Pennsylvania.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Paul Gauguin</b> (1848-1903)<br> <i>Girl with a Fan</i> (1902) Folkwang Museum, Hessen.<br> <br> <b>Theodore Gericault</b> (1791-1824)<br> <i>The Mad Woman</i> (1822) Musee des Beaux-arts, Lyon.<br> <i>The Kleptomaniac</i> (1823) Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Vincent van Gogh</b> (1853-1890)<br> <i>Self-Portrait with Straw Hat</i> (1887) Detroit Institute of Arts.<br> <i>Portrait of Pere Tanguy</i> (1887) Stavros S. Niarchos Collection.<br> <i>Self-Portrait with Felt Hat</i> (1888) Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.<br> <i>Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear</i> (1889) Courtauld Institute Galleries, London.<br> <i>Portrait of Madame Roulin</i> (1889) Kroller-Muller Museum, Otterlo.<br> <i>Self-Portrait (Blue)</i> Saint-Remy (1889) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i>Portrait of Dr. Gachet Seated at a Table</i> (1890) Private Collection.<br> See also: <a href="self-portraits.htm">Self Portraits</a> (1400 BCE-present).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Francisco Goya</b> (1746-1828)<br> <i>Portrait of Charles IV and His Family</i> (1800) Prado, Madrid.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres</b> (1780-1867)<br> <i>Mademoiselle Caroline Riviere</i> (1806) Louvre, Paris.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/portrait-of-monsieur-bertin.htm">Portrait of Monsieur Bertin</a></i> (1832) Louvre.<br> <i>Comtesse d'Haussonville</i> (1845) Frick Collection.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/madame-moitessier.htm">Portrait of Madame Moitessier</a></i> (1856) National Gallery, London.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/academic-art.htm">Academic Art</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Fernand Khnopff</b> (1858-1921)<br> <i>I Lock My Door Upon Myself</i> (1891) Neue Pinakothek, Munich.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Ivan Kramskoy</b> (1837-1887)<br> <i>Portrait of a Young Woman</i> (1882) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>John Lavery</b> (1856-1941)<br> <i>Portrait of Lady Evelyn Farquhar</i> (1912) Private Collection.<br> See also: <a href="../irish-portrait-artists.htm">Irish Portrait Artists</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Edouard Manet</b> (1832-83)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/olympia-manet.htm">Olympia</a></i> (1863) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/portrait-of-emile-zola.htm">Portrait of Emile Zola</a></i> (1868) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/portrait-of-berthe-morisot.htm">Portrait of Berthe Morisot with bouquet of violets</a></i> (1872) Musee d'Orsay.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Paula Modersohn-Becker</b> (1876-1907)<br> <i>The Old Farmer</i> (1903) Kunsthalle, Hamburg.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/german-art-nineteenth-century.htm">German Art (19th Century)</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Claude Monet</b> (1840-1926)<br> <i>Madame Monet on the Sofa</i> (1871) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i>The Red Kerchief, Portrait of Madame Monet</i> (1873) Cleveland Museum of Art.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/impressionism-characteristics.htm">Characteristics of Impressionist Painting</a> (from 1870).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Pierre-Auguste Renoir</b> (1841-1919)<br> <i>Young Boy with a Cat</i> (1868) Musee d'Orsay, Paris.<br> <i>Portrait of Madame Charpentier & Children</i> (1879) Metropolitan Museum, NY.<br> See also: <a href="impressionist-portraits.htm">Impressionist Portraits</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Ilya Repin</b> (1844-1930)<br> <i>Portrait of Anton Rubinstein</i> (1881) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Dante Gabriel Rossetti</b> (1828-82)<br> <i>Beata Beatrix</i> (1864-70) Tate Gallery.<br> <i>Proserpine</i> (1882) Birmingham Museum of Art.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/pre-raphaelite-brotherhood.htm">Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood</a> (c.1850).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>John Singer Sargent</b> (1856-1925)<br> <i>Head of a Capri Girl</i> (1878) Private Collection.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/daughters-of-edward-darley-boit.htm">The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit</a></i> (1882) Boston Museum of Fine Arts.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/portrait-of-madame-x-gautreau.htm">Portrait of Madame X</a></i> (1884) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i>Isabella Stewart Gardner</i> (1888) Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston.<br> See also: <a href="portraits-nineteenth-century.htm">Portraits: Nineteenth Century</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Valentin Serov</b> (1865-1911)<br> <i>Girl with Peaches</i> (1887) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.<br> <i>Portrait of Olga Serova</i> (1890) Russian Museum, St Petersburg.<br> <i>Portrait of Isaac Levitan</i> (1893) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/russian-painting-19th-century.htm">Russian Painting (19th Century)</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Alfred Stevens</b> (1817-75)<br> <i>Portrait of Mrs. Collman</i> (1865) National Portrait Gallery, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</b> (1864-1901)<br> <i>Portrait of Yvette Guilbert</i> (1894) Musee d'Orsay.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/post-impressionist-painting.htm">Post-Impressionist Painting (c.1880-1895)</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Mikhail Vrubel</b> (1856-1910)<br> <i>The Seated Demon</i> (1890) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. <br> <i>Girl against a Persian Carpet</i> (1886) Museum of Russian Art, Moscow.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>John William Waterhouse</b> (1849-1917)<br> <i>Lady of Shalott</i> (1888) Tate Collection, London.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>James McNeill Whistler</b> (1834-1903)<br> <i>Arrangement in Grey & Black: The Artist's Mother</i> (1871) Musee d'Orsay.<br> <i>Symphony in White: No 1: The White Girl</i> (undated) NGA, Washington DC.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>David Wilkie</b> (1785-1841)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1804) National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh.</font></p> <blockquote> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">For an explanation of portraiture produced by 19th century or 20th century artists, see: <a href="../paintings-analysis/index.htm">Analysis of Modern Paintings</a> (1800-2000).</font></p> </blockquote> <p><font face="Verdana" size="3"><b><a name="twentieth"></a>20th Century Portraits</b></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Francis Bacon</b> (1909-92)<br> <i>Portrait of George Dyer Talking</i> (1966) Private Collection.<br> <i>Three Studies of Lucian Freud</i> (1969) Private Collection.<br> <i>Three Studies for a Self-Portrait</i> (1979-80) Metropolitan Museum, New York.<br> <i>Three Studies for a Portrait of John Edwards</i> (1984) Private Collection.<br> See also: <a href="../history-of-art/british-painting-contemporary.htm">Contemporary British Painting</a> (1960-2000).</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Max Beckmann</b> (1884-1950)<br> <i>Self-Portrait in a Tuxedo</i> (1927) Harvard Museum.<br> <i>Self-Portrait in Olive and Brown</i> (1945) Detroit Institute of Arts.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Paul Cezanne</b> (1839-1906)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/lady-in-blue-cezanne.htm">Lady in Blue</a></i> (1900) Hermitage, St Petersburg.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/young-italian-woman.htm">Young Italian Woman Leaning on her Elbow</a></i> (1900) J.Paul Getty Museum.<br> NOTE: For <i>earlier</i> works by Cezanne, see 19th Century Portraits, above.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Chuck Close</b> (b.1940)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1997) Museum of Modern Art, New York.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Alex Colville</b> (1920-2013)<br> <i>The Swimming Race</i> (1959) National Gallery of Canada, Ottowa.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Andre Derain</b> (1880-1954)<br> <i>Self-Portrait in a Floppy Hat</i> (1905) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Otto Dix</b> (1891-1969)<br> <i>Portrait of the Journalist Silvia von Harden</i> (1926) Musee Moderne Paris.<br> See also: <a href="portrait-artists-twentieth-century.htm">Portrait Artists: Twentieth Century</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Kees van Dongen</b> (1877-1968)<br> <i>Woman in Black Hat</i> (1908) Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg.<br> <i>Le Coquelicot</i> (The Corn Poppy) (1919) Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, Albi.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Lucian Freud</b> (b.1922)<br> <i>Interior at Paddington</i> (1951) Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool.<br> <i>Girl with a White Dog</i> (1952) Tate Gallery, London.<br> <i>The Painter's Mother</i> (1984) Private Collection.<br> <i>Benefits Supervisor Sleeping</i> (Portrait of Sue Tilley) (1995) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Juan Gris</b> (1887-1927)<br> <i>Portrait of Pablo Picasso</i> (1912) Art Institute of Chicago.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>David Hockney</b> (b.1937)<br> <i>Mr and Mrs Clarke and Percy</i> (1971) Tate Collection, London.<br> See also: <a href="portraits-surrealist-pop-art.htm">Surrealist/Pop Art Portraits</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Alexei von Jawlensky</b> (1864-1941)<br> <i>Portrait of the Dancer Alexander Sakharov</i> (1909) Lenbachhaus, Munich.<br> <i>Head</i> (1910) Museum of Modern Art, New York.<br> <i>Head of a Woman</i> (1911) National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh.<br> <i>Head of a Woman 'Medusa'</i> (1923) Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Frida Kahlo</b> (1907-54)<br> <i>Self Portrait with Cat & Monkey</i> (1940) HRH Research Center, Austin.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</b> (1880-1938)<br> <i>Marzella</i> (1909-10) Moderna Museet, Stockholm.<br> <i>Franzi in front of a Carved Chair</i> (1910) Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid.<br> <i>Portrait of Gerda</i> (1914) Van der Heydt Museum, Wuppertal.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Gustav Klimt</b> (1862-1918)<br> <i>Portrait of Emilie Floge</i> (1902) Historisches Museum, Vienna.<br> <i>Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I</i> (1907) Private Collection.<br> <i>Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II</i> (1912) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Willem De Kooning</b> (1904-97)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/seated-woman-kooning.htm">Seated Woman</a></i> (1944) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i>Woman 1</i> (1950-2) Museum of Modern Art, New York.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Oskar Kokoschka</b> (1886-1980)<br> <i>Portrait of Herwarth Walden</i> (1910) State Art Gallery, Stuttgart.<br> <i>Portrait of Frau Reuther</i> (1921) Norton Simon Foundation, Zurich.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Tamara de Lempicka</b> (Tamara Gorska) (1898-1980)<br> <i>Auto-Portrait</i> (Tamara in Green Bugatti) (1925) Private Collection.<br> <i>Girl with Gloves</i> (1929) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Percy Wyndham Lewis</b> (1882-1957)<br> <i>Portrait of TS Eliot</i> (1938) Durban Art Gallery, South Africa.<br> See also: <a href="../figure-painting.htm">Figure Painting</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Henri Matisse</b> (1869-1954)<br> <i>Madame Matisse: Woman with a Hat</i> (1905) Waiter A. Haas Collection.<br> <i>Madame Matisse: the Green Line</i> (1905) State Art Museum, Copenhagen.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Amedeo Modigliani</b> (1884-1920)<br> <i>Portrait of Madam Pompadour</i> (1915) Art Institute of Chicago.<br> <i>Portrait of Moise Kisling</i> (1915) Private Collection.<br> <i>Chaim Soutine</i> (1915) Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart.<br> <a href="../paintings-analysis/juan-gris-modigliani.htm"><i>Portrait of Juan Gris</i></a> (1915) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i>Portrait of Leopold Zborowski</i> (1916) Private Collection.<br> <i>Paul Guillaume</i> (1916) Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna, Milan.<br> <a href="../paintings-analysis/hebuterne-modigliani.htm"><i>Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne</i></a> (1918) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i>Girl with Braids</i> (1918) Nagoya City Art Museum.<br> See also: <a href="expressionist-portraits.htm">Expressionist Portraits</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Gabriele Munter</b> (1877-1962)<br> <i>Marianne von Werefkin</i> (1909) Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>William Orpen</b> (1878-1931)<br> <i>Portrait of Gardenia St. George With Riding Crop</i> (1912) Private Collection.<br> <i>Portrait of Mrs St. George</i> (c.1920) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Pablo Picasso</b> (1881-1973)<br> <i>La Celestina</i> (1904) Private Collection.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/boy-with-pipe-picasso.htm">Boy with a Pipe</a></i> (<i>Garcon à la Pipe</i>) (1905) Private Collection.<br> <i>Girl In a Chemise</i> (1905) Tate Collection, London.<br> <a href="../paintings-analysis/gertrude-stein-picasso.htm"><i>Portrait of Gertrude Stein</i></a> (1906) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i>Portrait of Ambroise Vollard</i> (1909-10) Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/woman-in-white.htm">Woman in White</a></i> (1923) Metropolitan Museum of Art.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/weeping-woman.htm">Weeping Woman</a></i> (1937) Tate Gallery, London.<br> See also: <a href="portraits-by-picasso.htm">Portraits by Picasso</a>.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Georges Rouault</b> (1871-1958)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1911) Private Collection.<br> <i>The Clown</i> (1912) Musem of Modern Art, New York.<br> <i>The Old King</i> (1937) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Christian Schad</b> (1894-1982)<br> <i>Self-Portrait with Model</i> (1927) Tate Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Egon Schiele</b> (1890-1918)<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1912) Leopold Collection, Vienna.<br> <i>Portrait of Valerie Neuzil</i> (1912) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Grant Wood</b> (1892-1942)<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/american-gothic.htm">American Gothic</a></i> (1930) Art Institute of Chicago.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Chaim Soutine</b> (1893-1943)<br> <i>Portrait of Oscar Miestschaninoff</i> (1923) M.N.A.M., Pompidou Centre, Paris<br> <i>Pageboy at Maxim's</i> (1927) Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo NY.<br> <i><a href="../paintings-analysis/madeleine-castaing.htm">Portrait of Madeleine Castaing</a></i> (1928) Metropolitan Museum of Art.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Graham Sutherland</b> (1903-80)<br> <i>Portrait of Somerset Maugham</i> (1949) Private Collection.</font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><b>Andy Warhol</b> (1928-86)<br> <i>Triple Elvis</i> (Ferus Type) (1963) Private Collection.<br> <i>Self-Portrait</i> (1967) Tate Modern, London.<br> <i>Mao</i> (1973) Art Institute of Chicago.<br> For details, see: <a href="../famous-artists/andy-warhols-pop-art.htm">Andy Warhol's Pop Art</a> of the sixties and seventies.</font></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td width="200" valign="top"> </td> <td width="524" valign="top"> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "ca-pub-8912804978085527"; /* 336x280, created 26/01/11 */ google_ad_slot = "3874842144"; google_ad_width = 336; google_ad_height = 280; //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="750" border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="5" align="center"> <tr> <td> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2">• For more about the best portraiture, see: <a href="../index.htm">Homepage</a>.</font></p> <hr size="1"> <p align="center"><a rel="author" href="https://profiles.google.com/115076279462378566554#115076279462378566554"> <img src="http://www.google.com/images/icons/ui/gprofile_button-16.png" width="16" height="16"></a></p> <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="1"><b>ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART<br> © visual-arts-cork.com. 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