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Човек – Уикипедия

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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Наименование_и_дефиниция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наименование_и_дефиниция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Наименование и дефиниция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наименование_и_дефиниция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Еволюция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Еволюция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Еволюция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Еволюция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Данни_от_молекулярната_биология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Данни_от_молекулярната_биология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Данни от молекулярната биология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Данни_от_молекулярната_биология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Данни_от_фосилните_находки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Данни_от_фосилните_находки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Данни от фосилните находки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Данни_от_фосилните_находки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Анатомични_адаптации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Анатомични_адаптации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Анатомични адаптации</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Анатомични_адаптации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Възходът_на_Homo_sapiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Възходът_на_Homo_sapiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Възходът на <i>Homo sapiens</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Възходът_на_Homo_sapiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Преход_към_цивилизация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Преход_към_цивилизация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Преход към цивилизация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Преход_към_цивилизация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Местообитания_и_популация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Местообитания_и_популация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Местообитания и популация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Местообитания_и_популация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Биология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Биология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Биология</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Биология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Анатомия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Анатомия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Анатомия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Анатомия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Физиология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Физиология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Физиология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Физиология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Генетика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Генетика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Генетика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Генетика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Жизнен_цикъл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жизнен_цикъл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Жизнен цикъл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жизнен_цикъл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хранене" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хранене"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Хранене</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хранене-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Биологични_вариации" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Биологични_вариации"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Биологични вариации</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Биологични_вариации-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Психология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Психология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Психология</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Психология-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Психология</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Психология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Сън" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сън"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Сън</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сън-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Човек</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 221 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85" title="የሰው ልጅ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሰው ልጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n" title="Humán – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إنسان – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بنادم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بنادم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9" title="মানুহ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানুহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanu" title="Humanu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriniw" title="Iriniw – атикамеку" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Iriniw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="атикамеку" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ГӀадан – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="मनई – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मनई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaqi" title="Jaqi – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jaqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اینسان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кеше – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmuogos" title="Žmuogos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žmuogos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="मानुस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानुस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="মানুষ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানুষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="འགྲོ་བ་མི། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགྲོ་བ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den" title="Den – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ухаанта хүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ухаанта хүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0" title="Ésser humà – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ésser humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="مرۆڤ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clov%C4%9Bk_moudr%C3%BD" title="Člověk moudrý – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Člověk moudrý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Çын – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bod_dynol" title="Bod dynol – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bod dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsala" title="Ninsala – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ninsala" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merd%C4%B1m" title="Merdım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मान्सु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मान्सु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άνθρωπος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνθρωπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizaki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihminen" title="Ihminen – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inemine" title="Inemine – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inemine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menniskja" title="Menniskja – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Menniskja" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_moderne" title="Homme moderne – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme moderne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minske" title="Minske – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minske" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duine" title="Duine – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounit%C3%A9" title="Mounité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mounité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_an_duine" title="Mac an duine – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mac an duine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra" title="Yvypóra – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="મનુષ્ય – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનુષ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_Adam" title="Ɗan Adam – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%ACn" title="Ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אדם – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insaan" title="Insaan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Insaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moun" title="Moun – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ember" title="Ember – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարդ բանական – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդ բանական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esser_human" title="Esser human – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esser human" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensia" title="Mensia – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mensia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%E1%BB%A5%CC%80" title="Madụ̀ – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Madụ̀" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_(sebbangan)" title="Tao (sebbangan) – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tao (sebbangan)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Саг – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Саг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%84%E1%92%83" title="ᐄᒃ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88" title="ヒト – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuuman" title="Yuuman – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuuman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna" title="remna – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan" title="Insan – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyubishyi" title="A̱tyubishyi – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyubishyi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntu" title="Muntu – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muntu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="មនុស្ស – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾನವ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사람" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِنسان – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنسان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsh" title="Minsh – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Minsh" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirov" title="Mirov – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tus" title="Tus – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Киши – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киши" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_humana" title="Gens humana – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gens humana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инсан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Инсан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кас – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кас" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umana" title="Umana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omuntu" title="Omuntu – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Omuntu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mins" title="Mins – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bse_uman" title="Ëse uman – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ëse uman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsona" title="Porsona – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Porsona" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto" title="Moto – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ມະນຸດ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylv%C4%81ks" title="Cylvāks – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Cylvāks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="लोक – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menungsa" title="Menungsa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Menungsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ломанць – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ломанць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olombelona" title="Olombelona – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olombelona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Айдеме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Айдеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="മനുഷ്യൻ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Хүн – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95" title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="मानव – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bniedem" title="Bniedem – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bniedem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmano" title="Houmano – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လူသား – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ломань – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ломань" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatl" title="Tlacatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsch" title="Minsch – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Minsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mense" title="Mense – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mense" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="मानिस – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="मनू – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sser_uman" title="Èsser uman – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èsser uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7" title="ମଣିଷ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଣିଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Адæймаг – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адæймаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tau" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hende" title="Hende – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hende" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="मनुस्सो – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मनुस्सो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salan" title="Salan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Salan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%82owiek_rozumny" title="Człowiek rozumny – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Człowiek rozumny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92m" title="Òm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runa" title="Runa – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manush" title="Manush – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manush" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Человек – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Человек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="मनुष्यः – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनुष्यः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8" title="Киhи – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanu" title="Umanu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodie" title="Bodie – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bodie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmmo%C5%A1" title="Olmmoš – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Olmmoš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="මිනිසා – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_rozumn%C3%BD" title="Človek rozumný – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek rozumný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munhu" title="Munhu – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadyow" title="Dadyow – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dadyow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njeriu" title="Njeriu – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njeriu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Människa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Binadamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czowjek" title="Czowjek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czowjek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tademaw" title="tademaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tademaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மனிதர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/squliq" title="squliq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="squliq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="మానవుడు – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Инсон – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มนุษย์ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao" title="Tao – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson" title="Inson – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhu" title="Vanhu – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vanhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Акыллы кеше – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыллы кеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munthu" title="Munthu – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Munthu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnipa" title="Nnipa – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnipa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئادەم – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئادەم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Людина – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odam" title="Odam – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristit" title="Ristit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Người – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_(biyolodjeye)" title="Djin (biyolodjeye) – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantu" title="Abantu – кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abantu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9" title="מענטש – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Ọmọnìyàn – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọmọnìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunz" title="Vunz – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vunz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng" title="Lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuntu" title="Umuntu – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;oldid=12418094" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;page=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;id=12418094&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Уикивидове</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-lua" style="width:22em;background:#F2F2F2;border:1px solid #CCD2D9;border-spacing:6px"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;border-spacing:6px">Човек</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:larger">Общоприето наименование</div>Терминът <b>„Човек“</b> се използва на български за няколко отделни таксона.</td></tr><tr><td style="padding:5px;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male,_with_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg/240px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg/360px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg/480px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4089" data-file-height="4334" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DDD"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People?uselang=bg">Човек</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right"><small><span class="plainlinks">[ <a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5?uselang=bg">редактиране</a> ]</span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Човекът</b>, наричан също <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Разумен човек">разумен човек</a></b> (<i>Homo sapiens</i>), е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология)">вид</a> едър <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайник</a>, единственият съвременен представител на трибус <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hominini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hominini (страницата не съществува)">Hominini</a>. Заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">шимпанзетата</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Горили">горилите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Орангутани">орангутаните</a>, той образува семейството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоподобни">Човекоподобните</a> (Hominidae). </p><p>Човекът е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сухоземно животно (страницата не съществува)">сухоземно животно</a>, което се характеризира с изправен стоеж и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бипедализъм (страницата не съществува)">бипедална</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Локомоция">локомоция</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Фина моторика (страницата не съществува)">фина моторика</a> на ръцете и широко използване на инструменти, както и усложнена <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Език (лингвистика)">употреба на езика</a> в сравнение с останалите животни, по-голям и усложнен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Човешки мозък">мозък</a> и формиране на високо организирани <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Социално животно (страницата не съществува)">общества</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Goodman1990260&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;266_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goodman1990260&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;266-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-umich.edu2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-umich.edu2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Социалните структури на човешките популации са особено комплексни, състоят се от сътрудничещи и конкуриращи се групи, на различни нива&#160;– от малко семейство и партньорство до различни сдружения на политическа, научна, икономическа и религиозна основа. Обществените взаимодействия между хората водят до установяване на разнообразни социални норми, ритуали, традиции, закони, които са в основата на човешкото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Общество">общество</a>. Хората имат и добре развит усет за красота и естетика, в комбинация с желание за самоизява, което води до културни нововъведения като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Изкуство">изкуство</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Литература">литература</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика">музика</a>. </p><p>Човек се отличава и с желанието си да разбира и влияе на света около себе си, в търсене на обяснение и начин за използване на природните явления. Това желание води до възникване на науката, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Митология">митологията</a> и религията. Вроденото любопитство води до развитието на разнообразни предмети и умения. Човекът е уникален вид, единственият, който пали огън, готви храната си, шие си дрехи и използва многобройни други технологии. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наименование_и_дефиниция"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.B8_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Наименование и дефиниция</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Наименование и дефиниция" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Наименование и дефиниция"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG/220px-Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG/330px-Akha_cropped_hires.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Един <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Възраст">възрастен</a> човек от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6" title="Мъж">мъжки пол</a> (вляво) и един от <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жена">женски</a> (вдясно) от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Българската дума „човек“ произлиза от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Праславянски език">праславянската</a> форма <i>*čelověkъ</i> и нейния съкратен вариант <i>*čьlověkъ</i>. Тя се разглежда като съставена от две части. Първата от тях, с която се свързва и произхода на думата „челяд“, е <i>čelo</i> със значение „род“ и сходни форми в други <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоевропейски езици">индоевропейски езици</a>&#160;– <i>kúlam</i> („стадо“, „множество“, „семейство“, „род“) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Индоарийски езици">древните индийски езици</a>, <i>τελος</i> („тълпа“) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцкия</a>, <i>cland</i>, <i>clan</i> („потомство“, „род“) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ирландски език">ирландския</a>, <i>kìltis</i> („род“) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Литовски език">литовския</a>. За втората част има две основни хипотези. Едната я свързва с думите <i>vaikas</i> („момче“, „дете“) на литовски, <i>vaiks</i> („момче“, „дете“) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латвийски език">латвийски</a> и <i>waix</i> („слуга“) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Пруски език">пруски</a>. Според другата хипотеза <i>věkъ</i> означава „сила“, което се свързва с думи като <i>увечье</i> („осакатяване“) на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски език">руски</a> или <i>обезвекнуть</i> („отслабвам“) в някои руски диалекти.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Видовото номенклатурно наименование <i>Homo sapiens</i> е създадено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карл Линей">Карл Линей</a>, който през 18 век полага основите на съвременната биологична систематика със своя труд <i>„<a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Naturae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Naturae (страницата не съществува)">Systema Naturae</a>“</i> и описва самия себе си като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лектотип (страницата не съществува)">лектотипен</a> екземпляр на вида.<sup id="cite_ref-Spamer1999109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;114_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spamer1999109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;114-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Родовото име <i>Homo</i> е производно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латинското</a> <i>homō</i> („човек“), което от своя страна произлиза от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Старолатински език (страницата не съществува)">старолатинската</a> форма <i>hemō</i> („земно същество“; сродна с думата „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81" title="Хумус">хумус</a>“) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Индоевропейски праезик">протоиндоевропейския</a> корен <i>*dʰǵʰ<sub>e</sub>mon-</i> („земя“).<sup id="cite_ref-Porkorny1959414&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;416_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porkorny1959414&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;416-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dictionary.com2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dictionary.com2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Видовото име <i>sapiens</i> означава „мъдър“, „разумен“. </p><p>С откриването и изследването на изкопаемите предшественици на съвременния човек значението на думата „човек“ се променя, тъй като ясната в миналото граница между човека и човекоподобните маймуни постепенно се размива, и днес понятието обхваща няколко различни биологични <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология)">вида</a>. Днес в научната употреба „човек“ може да се отнася за всеки член на рода <i>Homo</i>. Освен това в рамките на самия вид <i>Homo sapiens</i> се прави разграничение между <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Анатомично съвременен човек (страницата не съществува)">анатомично съвременен човек</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Архаичен човек (страницата не съществува)">архаичен човек</a>, като второто понятие се отнася за най-ранните изкопаеми представители на вида. Понякога форми като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец">неандерталците</a> се класифицират като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Подвид">подвидове</a> на <i>Homo sapiens</i>&#160;– <i>Homo sapiens neanderthalensis</i>. Все пак в ежедневната реч и в тази статия понятието „човек“ се използва за единствената съвременна форма на рода&#160;– анатомично и поведенчески съвременния <i> Homo sapiens</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Еволюция"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Еволюция</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Еволюция" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Еволюция"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еволюция на човека">Еволюция на човека</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Научните изследвания на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еволюция на човека">човешката еволюция</a> обхващат изучаване на развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">рода Човек</a>, реконструиране еволюционната дивергенция на предшествениците на човека от останалите <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоминини (страницата не съществува)">хоминини</a> (общите предшественици на хората и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Шимпанзе">шимпанзетата</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоподобни">човекоподобни</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати">примати</a>. Съвременните хора спадат към вида <i>Homo sapiens</i>, по-точно към неговия подвид <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Данни_от_молекулярната_биология"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8F.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Данни от молекулярната биология</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Данни от молекулярната биология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Данни от молекулярната биология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hominidae.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hominidae.PNG/300px-Hominidae.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Hominidae.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Родословно дърво, показващо съществуващите днес хоминоиди: хората (род <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">Homo</a></i>), шимпанзетата (род <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">Pan</a></i>), горилите (род <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Горили">Gorilla</a></i>), орангутаните (род <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangutan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orangutan (страницата не съществува)">Pongo</a></i>) и гибоните (четири рода в семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гибони">Hylobatidae</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylobates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylobates (страницата не съществува)">Hylobates</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoolock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoolock (страницата не съществува)">Hoolock</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomascus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomascus (страницата не съществува)">Nomascus</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphalangus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphalangus (страницата не съществува)">Symphalangus</a></i>). Всички, с изключение на гибоните, са <b>човекоподобни</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Най-близките съществуващи днес родственици на хората са горилите и шимпанзетата.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> С напредъка в проучванията на генома на хората и шимпанзетата днес сходството между ДНК последователностите на двата рода се оценяват на 95 до 99%.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ajit2007191&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;209_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ajit2007191&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;209-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Техниката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Молекулярен часовник">молекулярния часовник</a>, която оценява времето, необходимо за натрупване на дадено количество дивергентни мутации между два филогенни клона, дава възможност за определяне на приблизителната дата на разделяне между отделните клонове. Първите групи, отделили се от клона на хоминоидите са <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гибони">гибоните</a> (Hylobatidae) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Орангутани">орангутаните</a> (<i>Pongo</i>), последвани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Горили">горилите</a> (<i>Gorilla</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">шимпанзетата</a> (<i>Pan</i>). Времето на разделяне на хората от шимпанзетата е преди около 4&#160;– 8 милиона години, по време на късния <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">миоцен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruvolo1997a515&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;540_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruvolo1997a515&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;540-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruvolo1997b248&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;265_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruvolo1997b248&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;265-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Данни_от_фосилните_находки"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D1.84.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Данни от фосилните находки</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Данни от фосилните находки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Данни от фосилните находки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Съществуват малко фосилни свидетелства за дивергенцията на горилите, шимпанзетата и хората.<sup id="cite_ref-Begun201067&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;84_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begun201067&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;84-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Begun201210&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;23_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Begun201210&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;23-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Най-ранните фисили, за които има предположения, че са на преки предшественици на хората, са <i><a href="/wiki/Sahelanthropus_tchadensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahelanthropus tchadensis">Sahelanthropus tchadensis</a></i> (на възраст 7 милиона години), <i><a href="/wiki/Orrorin_tugenensis" title="Orrorin tugenensis">Orrorin tugenensis</a></i> (5,7 милиона години) и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardipithecus_kadabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardipithecus kadabba (страницата не съществува)">Ardipithecus kadabba</a></i> (5,6 милиона години). За всеки от тези видове се допуска, че е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бипедализъм (страницата не съществува)">бипедален</a> предшественик на по-късните хора, но в същото време тези хипотези са спорни. Възможно е също така тези видове да са предшественици на друг клон африкански човекоподобни или да са общ предшественик на хората и други човекоподобни. Въпросът за връзката на тези ранни фосилни видове с произхода на хората все още не е разрешен. </p><p>Преди около 4 милиона години, вероятно от някой от посочените ранни видове, еволюира групата <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecines (страницата не съществува)">Australopithecines</a>. По-късно тя се разделя на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Масивни австралопитеци (страницата не съществува)">масивен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Грацилни австралопитеци (страницата не съществува)">грацилен</a> клон. Представители на втория клон, може би <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_garhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus garhi (страницата не съществува)">Australopithecus garhi</a></i>, са непосредствените предшественици на рода <i>Homo</i>. </p><p>Най-ранният представител на рода <i>Homo</i> е <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_habilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo habilis">Homo habilis</a></i>, еволюирал преди около 2,3 милиона години. Това е първият вид, за който има убедителни свидетелства, че е използвал <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Каменен интрумент (страницата не съществува)">каменни инструменти</a>. Мозъкът на тези ранни хора е с приблизително същия размер, както при шимпанзетата, а основната им адаптация е бипедализмът, насочен към наземния начин на живот. През следващите 1 милион години започва процесът на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Енцефализация (страницата не съществува)">енцефализация</a>, като при вида <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> обемът на черепа е вече два пъти по-голям. </p><p><i>Homo erectus</i> са първите хора, които напускат <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>, придвижвайки се към <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Евразия">Евразия</a> преди 1,3 до 1,8 милиона години. Смята се, че този вид е първият, който започва да използва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Огън">огън</a> и сложни инструменти. Една от популациите на <i>H. erectus</i>, понякога класифицирана и като самостоятелен вид (<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo ergaster">Homo ergaster</a></i>), остава в Африка и еволюира в <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Най-старите преходни фосили между <i>H. ergaster/erectus</i> и <i>H. sapiens</i>, като <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_rhodesiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo rhodesiensis">Homo rhodesiensis</a></i>, са открити в Африка, но подобни форми са известни и от находките в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дманиси (страницата не съществува)">Дманиси</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>. </p><p>Разселването на произлезлите от <i>H. erectus</i> форми в Евразия протича преди около 500 хиляди години, като сред тях са <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_antecessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo antecessor">H. antecessor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo heidelbergensis">H. heidelbergensis</a></i> и <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">H. neanderthalensis</a></i>. Най-старите фосили на анатомично съвременни хора са от епохата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Среден палеолит (страницата не съществува)">средния палеолит</a>, като тези от находките в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Омо">Омо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a>, на възраст 200 хиляди години. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Анатомични_адаптации"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Анатомични адаптации</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Анатомични адаптации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Анатомични адаптации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <p>Еволюцията на човека се характеризира с определени морфологични, физиологични и поведенчески промени, протекли от обособяването на последния общ предшественик на хората и шимпанзетата. Най-значимите сред тези адаптации са ходенето на два крака (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бипедализъм (страницата не съществува)">бипедализъм</a>), увеличеният размер на мозъка, удължената <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Онтогенеза">онтогенеза</a> и намаленият <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Полов диморфизъм">полов диморфизъм</a>. Връзките между тези промени са предмет на продължаващи и днес дискусии.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd2003_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd2003-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Друга важна морфологична промяна е еволюцията на захвата на ръката&#160;– промяна, появила се за пръв път при <i>H. erectus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brues19651&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;39_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brues19651&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;39-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бипедализмът е базова адаптация на еволюционния клон на трибус <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hominini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hominini (страницата не съществува)">Hominini</a> и се смята за основна причина за поредица скелетни изменения, общи за всички двукраки Hominini. За най-ранен двукрак представител се смята <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Сахелантроп">сахелантропът</a><sup id="cite_ref-Brunet2002145&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;151_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunet2002145&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;151-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> или <i><a href="/wiki/Orrorin_tugenensis" title="Orrorin tugenensis">Orrorin tugenensis</a></i>, последвани малко по-късно от напълно бипедалните <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ардипитеци">ардипитеци</a>. Приблизително по същото време се обособяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Горили">горилите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">шимпанзетата</a>, като сахелантропът или <i><a href="/wiki/Orrorin_tugenensis" title="Orrorin tugenensis">Orrorin tugenensis</a></i> може би са последният им общ предшественик с хората. Ранните двукраки с времето еволюират в <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecina (страницата не съществува)">Australopithecina</a>, а след това в род <i><a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>. Има няколко различни теории за адаптационната стойност на бипедализма. Възможно е негово предимство да е освобождаването на ръцете за достигане и носене на храна, спестяването на енергия при придвижване, възможността за тичане на дълги разстояния и ловуване или избягването на хипертермия чрез намаляване на изложената на слънцето повърхност от тялото. </p><p>Основните антропологични особености на човека, отличаващи го от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец">неандерталците</a> (<i>Homo neanderthalensis</i> или <i>Homo sapiens neanderthalensis</i>) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Изправен човек">Изправения човек</a> (<i>Homo erectus</i>) е обемистия череп с висок свод, вертикално издигащо се чело, отсъствие на надочна възглавница, добре развита брадичка. </p><p>Изкопаемите хора имали малко по-масивен скелет от съвременните хора. Древните хора създали богата къснопалеолитна култура (разнообразни оръдия от камък, кости и рога, жилища, шити дрехи, полихромна живопис по стените на пещери, скулптури, гравировка върху кости и рога). Най-старите от известните костни обработки по радиовъглеродния метод са датирани на 39 хил. години, като най-вероятно, неоантропите са се появили преди 70&#160;– 60 хил. години. <b>Неоантроп</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">νέος</span>&#160;– нов и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Старогръцки език">старогръцки</a>: <span lang="grc" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic"><span style="font-family: palatino linotype, new athena unicode, athena, gentium, code2000, serif; font-size: 105%;">ἄνθρωπος</span></span> – човек) е обобщено название на съвременния вид човек (<i>Homo sapiens</i>), изкопаемите и сега живеещите. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Възходът_на_Homo_sapiens"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.B7.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8A.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_Homo_sapiens"></span>Възходът на <i>Homo sapiens</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Възходът на Homo sapiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Възходът на Homo sapiens"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Преход_към_цивилизация"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.BC_.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Преход към цивилизация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Преход към цивилизация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Преход към цивилизация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Местообитания_и_популация"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Местообитания и популация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Местообитания и популация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Местообитания и популация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/250px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/375px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg/500px-ChacaoAltamiraView2004-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>В началото на 21 век около половината от хората живеят в градове</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Population_density.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_density.png/250px-Population_density.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_density.png/375px-Population_density.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Population_density.png/500px-Population_density.png 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>Гъстота на населението, 1994&#160;г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Първите човешки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Селище">селища</a> са зависими от близостта на източник на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода">вода</a> и, в зависимост от начина на живот на съответната група хора, на други <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Природни ресурси">природни ресурси</a>, като дивеч за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Лов">ловуване</a> или земя, годна за отглеждане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Земеделие">земеделски</a> култури или <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Животновъдство">добитък</a>. С развитието на техниката, включително в области като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Напояване">напояване</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Градоустройство">градоустройство</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Строителство">строителство</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Транспорт">транспорт</a>, хората установяват по-добър контрол върху окръжаващата ги среда и дори умишлено изменят своите местообитания, подобрявайки условията си за живот. С развитието на търговската и транспортна инфраструктура значението на близостта на конкретни ресурси намалява и на много места тя престава да бъде фактор за ръста на популацията. </p><p>Техническото развитие дава възможност на хората да колонизират всички континенти и да се приспособят към практически всички климатични условия на Земята. През последното столетие те проникват в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика">Антарктика</a>, в дълбоките части на океаните и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Космос">Космоса</a>, макар че мащабната колонизация на тези местообитания не е практически осъществима. </p><p>Тъй като рядко са нападани от други животни, хората обикновено се определят като <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Свръххищник (страницата не съществува)">свръххищници</a>. Те оказват значително въздействие върху околната среда, в частност са основен фактор за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Холоценско масово измиране">Холоценското масово измиране</a>. </p><p>С популация, наближаваща 7 милиарда души, хората са сред най-многобройните едри бозайници в света. От началото на 19 век насам човешката популация нараства почти седемкратно.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> През 2004&#160;г. около 40&#160;% от хората живеят в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Град">градове</a>, като този дял продължава да нараства. Мнозинството от хората живеят в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> (61&#160;%), следвана от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> (14&#160;%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> (14&#160;%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> (11&#160;%) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a> (0,5&#160;%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Биология"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Биология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Биология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Анатомия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Анатомия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Анатомия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Анатомия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Анатомия на човека">Анатомия на човека</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male,_with_labels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg/250px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg/375px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg/500px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4089" data-file-height="4334" /></a><figcaption>Общ вид на човешкото тяло и основните му части</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Състав на човешкото тяло за човек с маса 60 kg<sup id="cite_ref-Burton_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burton-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Елемент</th> <th>Маса</th> <th>Дял от атомите </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">Кислород</a></td> <td>38.8 kg</td> <td>25,5&#160;% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод">Въглерод</a></td> <td>10.9 kg</td> <td>9,5&#160;% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">Водород</a></td> <td>6.0 kg</td> <td>63,0&#160;% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">Азот</a></td> <td>1.9 kg</td> <td>1,4&#160;% </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td style="text-align:left">Други</td> <td>2.4 kg</td> <td>0,6&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Видът на човешкото тяло варира в относително широки граници. Неговият размер се определя до голяма степен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ген">гените</a>, но е съществено и влиянието на фактори на средата, като режима на хранене и физическото натоварване. Средната височина на възрастния човек е около 1,5 до 1,8 m, като се наблюдават значителни регионални различия.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Средната маса на възрастните хора е 61,3 - 70,5 kg за жените и 65,2 - 75,3 kg за мъжете.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> За разлика от повечето други примати, хората могат да се придвижват постоянно на два крака, което им дава възможност да използват ръцете си за манипулиране на различни предмети. Хората са физически по-слаби от другите примати със сходни размери&#160;– млади мъже в добра физическа форма са около три пъти по-слаби от женски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Орангутани">орангутан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schwartz_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schwartz-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Макар че хората имат слабо окосмяване, в сравнение с останалите примати, като космите им са концентрирани главно в горната част на главата, подмишниците и слабините, средният човек има повече <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Космен фоликул (страницата не съществува)">космени фоликули</a> по тялото си от средното <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">шимпанзе</a>. Основната разлика е в това, че човешките косми са по-къси, по-тънки и по-слабо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Пигмент">пигментирани</a> от тези на шимпанзето, поради което се забелязват по-трудно. </p><p>Оцветяването на кожата и космите на хората се определя от наличието на пигменти, наричани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Меланин">меланини</a>. Цветът на кожата може да варира от много тъмно кафяво до много бледо розово, а на косата&#160;– от бяло през кафяво и червено до най-често срещаното черно.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> При косата количеството меланин намалява с напредването на възрастта, което води до постепенно посивяване и побеляване. Повечето учени смятат, че потъмняването на кожата е <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Адаптация">адаптация</a>, насочена към защита от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ултравиолетово излъчване">ултравиолетовото</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Слънчево излъчване">слънчево излъчване</a>, но според някои съвременни изследвания целта на адаптацията е да балансира количествата на разрушаваната от ултравиолетовото излъчване <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фолиева киселина">фолиева киселина</a> и образувания с нейна помощ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_D" title="Витамин D">витамин D</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Оцветяването на кожата на съвременните хора е географски разслоено и като цяло е в корелация с нивото на ултравиолетово излъчване в съответния географски район. Човешката кожа може и да потъмнява при излагане на ултравиолетово излъчване.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Устройството на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Таз">таза</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82" title="Пръст">пръстите</a> на краката при хората се отличава от това при останалите примати, поради което хората са по-бавни на къси разстояния от повечето други животни, но са сред най-добрите бегачи на дълги разстояния.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> По-слабото окосмяване и по-активните потни жлези също помагат на хората да избягват прекаленото нагряване при бягане на дълги разстояния. Това дава основание да се предполага, че ловуването чрез изтощаване на плячката вероятно е успешна стратегия за прехранване на ранните хора. Издръжливостта може би е помогнала и на ранните хора в конкуренцията им с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец">неандерталци</a> за намиране на храна. За физически по-силните неандерталци е по-трудно да ловуват по този начин, което ги поставя в зависимост от лова на едър дивеч с кратко преследване. На промените в структурата на таза, даващи това преимущество на хората, се дължи и по-трудното и рисковано раждане. Устройството на раменете на съвременните хора дава възможност за хвърляне на оръжия, което също е много по-трудно или дори невъзможно за неандерталците.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хората имат относително по-късо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Небце">небце</a> и много по-малки <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Зъб">зъби</a> от другите примати. Те са единствените примати със сравнително къси <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Кучешки зъб">кучешки зъби</a>. Зъбите им са гъсто разположени, а празнините от паднали зъби обикновено се затварят бързо при младите индивиди. При вида се наблюдава постепенна загуба на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B1)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мъдрец (зъб) (страницата не съществува)">мъдреците</a>, като при някои индивиди те липсват по рождение.<sup id="cite_ref-Revolution_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revolution-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Физиология"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Физиология</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Физиология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Физиология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Физиология на човека (страницата не съществува)">Физиология на човека</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Генетика"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Генетика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Генетика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Генетика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Генетика на човека (страницата не съществува)">Генетика на човека</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Жизнен_цикъл"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.8A.D0.BB"></span>Жизнен цикъл</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Жизнен цикъл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Жизнен цикъл"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хранене"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Хранене</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хранене" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Хранене"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хранене на човека (страницата не съществува)">Хранене на човека</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Биологични_вариации"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Биологични вариации</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Биологични вариации" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Биологични вариации"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Психология"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Психология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Психология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Психология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сън"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.BD"></span>Сън</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Сън" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Сън"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Основна статия&#58; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Сън">Сън</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Хората са активни главно през деня, като нуждата им от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Сън">сън</a> е средно между седем и девет часа на денонощие за възрастните и девет до десет часа на денонощие за децата, като старите хора обикновено спят шест до седем часа на денонощие. За хората не е необичайно да спят и по-малко, но <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лишаване от сън (страницата не съществува)">лишаването от сън</a> може да има отрицателен ефект върху здравето. Известно е, че продължителното ограничаване на съня на възрастни хора до четири часа на денонощие е в корелационна връзка с промени във физиологията и умственото състояние, включително намалена памет, умора, агресия и телесен дискомфорт.<sup id="cite_ref-Grandner2010239&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;247_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grandner2010239&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;247-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>По време на спане хората сънуват. В това състояние те получават зрителни и слухови усещания в последователност, която сънуващият обикновено възприема по-скоро като участник, отколкото като наблюдател. Сънуването се стимулира от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Варолиев мост">варолиевият мост</a> и протича най-вече по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%94%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БДО">БДО</a>-фазата на съня. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Goodman1990260&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;266-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodman1990260&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;266_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoodman1990">Goodman 1990</a>, с. 260&#160;– 266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-umich.edu2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-umich.edu2006_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFumich.edu2006">umich.edu 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFФасмер1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Фасмер, Макс. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imwerden.de/pdf/vasmer_etimologichesky_slovar_4.pdf">Этимологический словарь русского языка. Том IV (Т-Ящур)</a>. &#32;Москва,&#32;Прогрес,&#32;1987.&#32;с.&#160;328&#160;– 329.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spamer1999109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;114-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spamer1999109&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;114_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpamer1999">Spamer 1999</a>, с. 109&#160;– 114.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porkorny1959414&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;416-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Porkorny1959414&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;416_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPorkorny1959">Porkorny 1959</a>, с. 414&#160;– 416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary.com2012-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary.com2012_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDictionary.com2012">Dictionary.com 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wood200019&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;60_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWood2000">Wood 2000</a>, с. 19&#160;– 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ajit2007191&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;209-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ajit2007191&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;209_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAjit2007">Ajit 2007</a>, с. 191&#160;– 209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruvolo1997a515&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;540-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruvolo1997a515&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;540_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRuvolo1997a">Ruvolo 1997a</a>, с. 515&#160;– 540.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruvolo1997b248&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;265-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruvolo1997b248&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;265_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRuvolo1997b">Ruvolo 1997b</a>, с. 248&#160;– 265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Begun201067&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;84-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Begun201067&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;84_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBegun2010">Begun 2010</a>, с. 67&#160;– 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Begun201210&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;23-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Begun201210&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;23_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBegun2012">Begun 2012</a>, с. 10&#160;– 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd2003-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd2003_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyd2003">Boyd 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brues19651&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;39-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brues19651&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;39_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrues1965">Brues 1965</a>, с. 1&#160;– 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brunet2002145&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;151-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brunet2002145&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;151_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrunet2002">Brunet 2002</a>, с. 145&#160;– 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehouse1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Whitehouse, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/411162.stm">World's population reaches six billion</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;BBC News,&#32;1999.&#32;Посетен на 5 февруари 2008.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burton-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burton_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBurton2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Burton, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=zvbV4M0-YdEC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s">Chemical storylines</a>. &#32;Heinemann,&#32;2000.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780435631192" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780435631192</a>.&#32;p.&#160;3.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFde_Beer2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">de Beer, H. Observations on the history of Dutch physical stature from the late-Middle Ages to the present&#32;//&#32; <i>Economics &amp; Human Biology</i>&#32;2&#32;(1). &#32;2004.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.ehb.2003.11.001</a>.&#32;p.&#160;45&#160;– 55.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAnswers.com2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/pygmy">Pygmy</a>&#32;//&#32; Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. &#32;Answers.com,&#32;2006.&#32;Посетен на 30 октомври 2006.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSandel30_July_2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sandel, Aaron A. Brief communication: Hair density and body mass in mammals and the evolution of human hairlessness&#32;//&#32; <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i>&#32;152&#32;(1). &#32;30 July 2013.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22333">10.1002/ajpa.22333</a>.&#32;с.&#160;145–150.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFArticleworld.org" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111208053451/https://articleworld.org/index.php/Human_weight">Human weight</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;Articleworld.org.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.articleworld.org/index.php/Human_weight">оригинала</a>&#32;на 8 December 2011.&#32;Посетен на 10 December 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Physics_Factbook:_An_Encyclopedia_of_Scientific_Essays2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101030223/https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/AlexSchlessingerman.shtml">Mass Of An Adult</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The Physics Factbook: An Encyclopedia of Scientific Essays,&#32;2003.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2003/AlexSchlessingerman.shtml">оригинала</a>&#32;на 1 January 2018.&#32;Посетен на 31 December 2017.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schwartz-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schwartz_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schwartz, Jeffrey. The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins. &#32;Cambridge, MA,&#32;Westview Press,&#32;1987.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0813340640" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0813340640</a>.&#32;p.&#160;286.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rogers, Alan R.&#32;et al. Genetic variation at the MC1R locus and the time since loss of human body hair&#32;//&#32; <i>Current Anthropology</i>&#32;45&#32;(1). &#32;2004.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/381006">10.1086/381006</a>.&#32;p.&#160;105&#160;– 108.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJablonski2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jablonski, N.G.&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114203210/http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/chem/faculty/leontis/chem447/PDF_files/Jablonski_skin_color_2000.pdf">The evolution of human skin coloration</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Human Evolution</i>&#32;39. &#32;2000.&#32;p.&#160;57&#160;– 106.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgsu.edu/departments/chem/faculty/leontis/chem447/PDF_files/Jablonski_skin_color_2000.pdf">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2012-01-14.&#32;Посетен на 2010-11-07.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHardingApril_2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harding, RM&#32;et al. Evidence for variable selective pressures at MC1R&#32;//&#32; <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>&#32;66&#32;(4). &#32;April&#32;2000.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/302863">10.1086/302863</a>.&#32;p.&#160;1351&#160;– 1361.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFParker-Pope27_октомври_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Parker-Pope, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830211036/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/health/27well.html">The Human Body Is Built for Distance</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;The New York Times,&#32;27 октомври 2009.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/27/health/27well.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2011-08-30.&#32;Посетен на 2010-11-07.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCallaway2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Callaway, Ewen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16091-were-neanderthals-stoned-to-death-by-modern-humans.html">Were Neanderthals stoned to death by modern humans?</a>&#32;//&#32; &#32;New Scientist,&#32;2008.&#32;Посетен на 7 ноември 2010.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revolution-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Revolution_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1976" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Collins, Desmond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/humanrevolutionf0000coll">The Human Revolution: From Ape to Artist</a>. &#32;1976.&#32;p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/humanrevolutionf0000coll/page/208">208</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grandner2010239&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;247-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grandner2010239&amp;#32;–&amp;#32;247_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrandner2010">Grandner 2010</a>, с. 239&#160;– 247.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Цитирани източници</dt></dl> <div class="references"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAjit2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ajit, Varki&#32;et al. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees&#32;//&#32; <i>Annual Review of Anthropology</i>&#32;36. &#32;2007.&#32;p.&#160;191&#160;– 209.&#32;<i>Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%.</i><span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBegun2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Begun, David R. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans&#32;//&#32; <i>Annual Review of Anthropology</i>&#32;39. &#32;2010.&#32;p.&#160;67&#160;– 84.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBegun2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Begun, David R.&#32;et al. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade&#32;//&#32; <i>Evolutionary Anthropology</i>&#32;21&#32;(1). &#32;2012.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.20329">10.1002/evan.20329</a>.&#32;p.&#160;10&#160;– 23.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBoyd2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Boyd, Robert&#32;et al. How Humans Evolved. &#32;New York, New York,&#32;Norton,&#32;2003.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0393978540" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-97854-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrues1965" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brues, Alice M.&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9WemAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA1">Physical Anthropology</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Biennial Review of Anthropology</i>&#32;4. &#32;1965.&#32;<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780804717465" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780804717465</a>.&#32;p.&#160;1&#160;– 39.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrunet2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brunet, M.&#32;et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html">A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Nature</i>&#32;418&#32;(6894). &#32;2002.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature00879">10.1038/nature00879</a>.&#32;p.&#160;145&#160;– 151.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDictionary.com2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Homo">Homo</a>&#32;//&#32; dictionary.reference.com. &#32;Dictionary.com,&#32;2012.&#32;Посетен на 3 ноември 2012.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Goodman, M&#32;et al. Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Molecular Evolution</i>&#32;30&#32;(3). &#32;1990.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02099995">10.1007/BF02099995</a>.&#32;p.&#160;260&#160;– 266.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrandner2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Grandner, Michael A&#32;et al. Problems associated with short sleep: bridging the gap between laboratory and epidemiological studies&#32;//&#32; <i>Sleep Medicine Reviews</i>&#32;14&#32;(4). &#32;2010.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.08.001">10.1016/j.smrv.2009.08.001</a>.&#32;p.&#160;239&#160;– 247.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPokorny1959" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pokorny, Julius. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indogermanisches01pokouoft">Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch</a>. &#32;1959.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на немски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRuvolo1997a" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ruvolo, M. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates&#32;//&#32; <i>Annual Review of Anthropology</i>&#32;26. &#32;1997a.&#32;p.&#160;515&#160;– 540.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRuvolo1997b" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ruvolo, Maryellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813080322/http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248">Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets</a>&#32;//&#32; <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>&#32;14&#32;(3). &#32;1997b.&#32;p.&#160;248&#160;– 265.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2007-08-13.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpamer1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Spamer, E. E. Know Thyself: Responsible Science and the Lectotype of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758&#32;//&#32; <i>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia</i>&#32;149. &#32;1999.&#32;p.&#160;109&#160;– 114.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFumich.edu2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061005035254/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hominidae.html">Hominidae Classification</a>&#32;//&#32; Animal Diversity Web @ UMich. &#32;umich.edu,&#32;2006.&#32; Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hominidae.html">оригинала</a>&#32;на 2006-10-05.&#32;Посетен на 2006-09-25.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWood2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wood, Bernard&#32;et al. Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology&#32;//&#32; <i>Journal of Anatomy</i>&#32;197&#32;(1). &#32;2000.&#32;DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x">10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x</a>.&#32;p.&#160;19&#160;– 60.<span class="cite-lang">&#32;<small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">Хора</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Разумен човек">Разумен човек</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Човешко тяло">Човешко тяло</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропофобия">Антропофобия</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #E8D080;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Еволюция на човека"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #E8D080;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;background: #F6E6AE;;background: #E8D080;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #E8D080;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Еволюция на човека</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #F6E6AE;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хоминини (страницата не съществува)">Хоминини</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFFACD;;">Човекоподобни маймуни</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Sahelanthropus_tchadensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahelanthropus tchadensis">Sahelanthropus tchadensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Orrorin_tugenensis" title="Orrorin tugenensis">Orrorin tugenensis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFFACD;;"><a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardipithecus">Ардипитеци</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardipithecus_kadabba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardipithecus kadabba (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;kadabba</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardipithecus_ramidus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardipithecus ramidus (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;ramidus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #F6E6AE;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Австралопитек">Австралопитеци</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFFACD;;"><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecus</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_afarensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus afarensis (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;afarensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_africanus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus africanus (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;africanus</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_anamensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus anamensis (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;anamensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_bahrelghazali" title="Australopithecus bahrelghazali">A.&#160;bahrelghazali</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_garhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus garhi (страницата не съществува)">A.&#160;garhi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFFACD;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranthropus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranthropus (страницата не съществува)">Paranthropus</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranthropus_aethiopicus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranthropus aethiopicus (страницата не съществува)">P.&#160;aethiopicus</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranthropus_boisei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranthropus boisei (страницата не съществува)">P.&#160;boisei</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranthropus_robustus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranthropus robustus (страницата не съществува)">P.&#160;robustus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F6E6AE;;background: #F6E6AE;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">Хора</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Проточовек (страницата не съществува)">протохора</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kenyanthropus_platyops" title="Kenyanthropus platyops">Kenyanthropus platyops</a> <br /> </p> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFFACD;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Хора">Homo</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/Homo_antecessor" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo antecessor">H.&#160;antecessor</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сръчен човек">H.&#160;habilis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_rudolfensis" title="Homo rudolfensis">H.&#160;rudolfensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Родезийски човек">H.&#160;rhodesiensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_cepranensis" title="Homo cepranensis">H.&#160;cepranensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_georgicus" title="Homo georgicus">H.&#160;georgicus</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Изправен човек">H.&#160;erectus</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo ergaster">H.&#160;ergaster</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Хайделбергски човек">H.&#160;heidelbergensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец">H.&#160;neanderthalensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_floresiensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo floresiensis">H.&#160;floresiensis</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens_idaltu" title="Homo sapiens idaltu">H.&#160;sapiens&#160;idaltu</a> &#160;&#8226; <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Денисов човек">Денисов човек</a> &#160;&#8226; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">H.&#160;sapiens&#160;sapiens</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Човекоподобни"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Съвременни представители на семейство <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Човекоподобни">Човекоподобни маймуни <small>(Hominidae)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Хордови">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Примати">Primates</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Маймуни">Haplorrhini</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orangutan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orangutan (страницата не съществува)">Ponginae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ffffff;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Орангутани">Pongo</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Борнейски орангутан">Борнейски орангутан (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Суматрански орангутан">Суматрански орангутан (<i>P. abelii</i>)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Homininae (страницата не съществува)">Homininae</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#ffffff;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Горили">Gorilla</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:#f7f7f7;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Обикновена горила">Обикновена горила (<i>G. gorilla</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Източноконгоанска горила">Източноконгоанска горила (<i>G. beringei</i>)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шимпанзета">Pan</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:#f7f7f7;;background:#ffffff;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Обикновено шимпанзе">Обикновено шимпанзе (<i>P. troglodytes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Бонобо">Бонобо (<i>P. paniscus</i>)</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:7.5em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Човек (род)">Homo</a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; background:#f7f7f7;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Човек (<i>H. s. sapiens</i>)</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Човекоподобни">Категория:Човекоподобни</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78fc6dc798‐kmfsr Cached time: 20241120231725 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.564 seconds Real time usage: 0.686 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15856/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 141997/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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