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Tic-tac (horse racing) - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Signing method used by bookmakers</div> <p><b>Tic-tac</b> (also <b>tick-tack</b> and non-hyphenated variants) is a traditional method of signs used by <a href="/wiki/Bookmaker" title="Bookmaker">bookmakers</a> to communicate the <a href="/wiki/Odds" title="Odds">odds</a> of certain horses. Until the turn of the 21st century it was a very common sight on <a href="/wiki/Racecourse" class="mw-redirect" title="Racecourse">racecourses</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>, but with the advent of mobile technology it is now seldom seen. In 1999, only three practitioners were noted to be still working on the southern UK tracks – Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A tic-tac man will usually wear bright white <a href="/wiki/Gloves" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloves">gloves</a> to make his hand movements easily seen. </p><p>In a newspaper interview in March 1937 Charles Adamson, a retired bookmaker of Ashford, Middlesex, said he and his brother Jack (John Thomas Adamson) had invented the tic-tac system and first began to use it in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few simple examples of signals: </p> <ul><li>Odds of 9/4 ("top of the head") – both hands touching the top of the head</li> <li>Odds of 2/1 ("bottle") – right hand touches nose.</li> <li>Odds of 10/1 ("cockle" or "net") – fists together with the right-hand thumb protruding upwards, to resemble the number 10</li> <li>Odds of 11/10 ("tips") – hands together and touching all fingers on both hands together</li> <li>Odds of 5/4 ("wrist") – the right hand is moved to touch the left wrist. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Odds of 33/1 ("double carpet") – arms crossed, hands flat against the chest</li></ul> <p>Within the UK there are some regional variations in the signals, for example in the south odds of 6/4 are represented by the hand touching the opposite ear, giving the slang term "ear'ole", whereas the same odds are indicated in the north by the hand touching the opposite elbow ("half arm").<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Some of the signals may be called out verbally too. These names have evolved over time in a mixture of <a href="/wiki/Cockney_rhyming_slang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cockney rhyming slang">Cockney rhyming slang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Backslang" class="mw-redirect" title="Backslang">backslang</a>. For example, 4–1 is known as <i>rouf</i> (four backwards). </p><p>Essentially, bookmakers use tic-tac as a way of communicating between their staff and ensuring their <a href="/wiki/Odds" title="Odds">odds</a> are not vastly different from their competitors, an advantage the <a href="/wiki/Gambler" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambler">punters</a> could otherwise exploit. In particular, if a very large bet is placed with one bookmaker, this may be signalled to the others as a way of lowering the price on all the boards. </p><p>British racing pundit <a href="/wiki/John_McCririck" title="John McCririck">John McCririck</a> used tic-tac as part of his pieces to camera when explaining the odds of the horses for the next race. </p><p>While this method of communication is used less frequently than before, many of the terms persist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWaterman1999" class="citation book cs1">Waterman, Jack (1999). <i>The Punter's Friend</i>. Harpenden, Herts, UK: Queen Anne Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1852916001" title="Special:BookSources/1852916001"><bdi>1852916001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Punter%27s+Friend&amp;rft.place=Harpenden%2C+Herts%2C+UK&amp;rft.pub=Queen+Anne+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=1852916001&amp;rft.aulast=Waterman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATic-tac+%28horse+racing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reynolds's Newspaper 28 Mar 1937 p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://promo-code.co.uk/a-guide-to-tic-tac/">http://promo-code.co.uk/a-guide-to-tic-tac/</a> A Guide To Tic-tac <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150930123538/http://promo-code.co.uk/a-guide-to-tic-tac/">Archived</a> September 30, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7kqld Cached time: 20241122142248 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.182 seconds Real time usage: 0.251 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5128/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1068/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5200/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.107/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3775237/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 240.120 1 -total 48.94% 117.515 1 Template:Reflist 36.44% 87.503 1 Template:Cite_book 30.81% 73.990 1 Template:Short_description 18.76% 45.039 1 Template:Citation_needed 17.21% 41.335 2 Template:Pagetype 15.94% 38.286 1 Template:Fix 10.46% 25.117 2 Template:Category_handler 8.44% 20.274 4 Template:Main_other 7.34% 17.625 1 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1656094-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142248 and revision id 1231533274. 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