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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oeillets-Revolutioun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 59 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="ثورة القرنفل - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثورة القرنفل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_d%27os_Clavels" title="Revolución d'os Clavels - Aragonesesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Revolución d'os Clavels" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_de_los_Claveles" title="Revolución de los Claveles - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Revolución de los Claveles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C9%99r%C9%99nfil_inqilab%C4%B1" title="Qərənfil inqilabı - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qərənfil inqilabı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Рэвалюцыя гвазьдзікоў - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рэвалюцыя гвазьдзікоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Революция на карамфилите - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Революция на карамфилите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dispac%27h_ar_Jenofl" title="Dispac'h ar Jenofl - Bretonesch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dispac'h ar Jenofl" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_dels_Clavells" title="Revolució dels Clavells - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Revolució dels Clavells" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karafi%C3%A1tov%C3%A1_revoluce" title="Karafiátová revoluce - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karafiátová revoluce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikerevolutionen" title="Nellikerevolutionen - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nellikerevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelkenrevolution" title="Nelkenrevolution - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nelkenrevolution" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelgirevolutsioon" title="Nelgirevolutsioon - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nelgirevolutsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Επανάσταση των Γαριφάλων - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επανάσταση των Γαριφάλων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carnation Revolution" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_de_los_Claveles" title="Revolución de los Claveles - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Revolución de los Claveles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucio_de_la_Diantoj" title="Revolucio de la Diantoj - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Revolucio de la Diantoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_delos_Cravelis" title="Revolución delos Cravelis - Extremaduresch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Revolución delos Cravelis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krabelinen_Iraultza" title="Krabelinen Iraultza - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krabelinen Iraultza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%A9" title="انقلاب میخک - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلاب میخک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_des_%C5%92illets" title="Révolution des Œillets - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Révolution des Œillets" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_dos_Caraveis" title="Revolución dos Caraveis - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Revolución dos Caraveis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85" title="카네이션 혁명 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카네이션 혁명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Կարմիր մեխակներ (հեղափոխություն) - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմիր մեխակներ (հեղափոխություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_karanfila" title="Revolucija karanfila - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Revolucija karanfila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianta_Revoluciono" title="Dianta Revoluciono - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dianta Revoluciono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Anyelir" title="Revolusi Anyelir - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Revolusi Anyelir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikubyltingin" title="Nellikubyltingin - Islännesch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nellikubyltingin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzione_dei_garofani" title="Rivoluzione dei garofani - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivoluzione dei garofani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מהפכת הציפורנים - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהפכת הציפורנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მიხაკების რევოლუცია - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიხაკების რევოლუცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C4%BC%C4%B7u_revol%C5%ABcija" title="Neļķu revolūcija - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neļķu revolūcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivoluzzion_di_Garofoi" title="Rivoluzzion di Garofoi - Lombardesch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rivoluzzion di Garofoi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szegf%C5%B1s_forradalom" title="Szegfűs forradalom - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szegfűs forradalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Револуција на каранфилите - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Револуција на каранфилите" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84" title="ثورة القرنفل - Egyptescht Arabesch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثورة القرنفل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusi_Bunga_Teluki" title="Revolusi Bunga Teluki - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Revolusi Bunga Teluki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjerrevolutie" title="Anjerrevolutie - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anjerrevolutie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="カーネーション革命 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーネーション革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikrevolusjonen" title="Nellikrevolusjonen - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nellikrevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nellikrevolusjonen" title="Nellikrevolusjonen - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nellikrevolusjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucion_dels_ulhets" title="Revolucion dels ulhets - Okzitanesch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Revolucion dels ulhets" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewolucja_go%C5%BAdzik%C3%B3w" title="Rewolucja goździków - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rewolucja goździków" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_25_de_Abril_de_1974" title="Revolução de 25 de Abril de 1974 - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Revolução de 25 de Abril de 1974" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_Garoafelor" title="Revoluția Garoafelor - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Revoluția Garoafelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Революция гвоздик - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Революция гвоздик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolutzione_de_is_gravellos" title="Rivolutzione de is gravellos - Sardesch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rivolutzione de is gravellos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carnation Revolution" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karafi%C3%A1tov%C3%A1_revol%C3%BAcia" title="Karafiátová revolúcia - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karafiátová revolúcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Каранфилска револуција - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каранфилска револуција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolucija_karanfila" title="Revolucija karanfila - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Revolucija karanfila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neilikkavallankumous" title="Neilikkavallankumous - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neilikkavallankumous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nejlikerevolutionen" title="Nejlikerevolutionen - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nejlikerevolutionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolusaun_Kravu_nian" title="Revolusaun Kravu nian - Tetum-Sprooch" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Revolusaun Kravu nian" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="การปฏิวัติคาร์เนชัน - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การปฏิวัติคาร์เนชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanfil_Devrimi" title="Karanfil Devrimi - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karanfil Devrimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Революція гвоздик - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Революція гвоздик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_hoa_c%E1%BA%A9m_ch%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Cách mạng hoa cẩm chướng - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cách mạng hoa cẩm chướng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revintreye_%C3%A5s_djalofrenes" title="Revintreye ås djalofrenes - Wallounesch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Revintreye ås djalofrenes" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallounesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%A6%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="康乃馨革命 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康乃馨革命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193245#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Geschierkëscht</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Méi Optiounen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktiounen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oeillets-Revolutioun"><span>Liesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit" title="Dës Säit änneren [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit" title="De Quelltext vun dëser Säit änneren [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=history"><span>Versioune weisen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemeng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linken_op_d%C3%ABs_S%C3%A4it/Oeillets-Revolutioun" title="Lëscht vun alle Säiten, déi heihi linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linken op dës Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnerungen_op_verlinkte_S%C3%A4iten/Oeillets-Revolutioun" rel="nofollow" title="Rezent Ännerungen op Säiten, déi von hei verlinkt sinn [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännerungen op verlinkt Säiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&oldid=2514844" title="Permanente Link op dës Versioun vun dëser Säit"><span>Zitéierfäege Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=info" title="Méi Informatiounen iwwer dës Säit"><span>Informatiounen iwwer d'Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zit%C3%A9ierhell%C3%ABf&page=Oeillets-Revolutioun&id=2514844&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatioune wéi een dës Säit zitéiere kann"><span>Dës Säit zitéieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&printable=yes" title="Versioun vun dëser Säit fir auszedrécken [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drockversioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An anere Projeten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193245" title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Virugeleet vu(n) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeilletsrevolutioun&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Oeilletsrevolutioun">Oeilletsrevolutioun</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg/220px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg/330px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg/440px-Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Cravos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>D'<b>Oeillets-Revolution</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portugisesch" title="Portugisesch">port.</a>: <i>Revolução dos Cravos</i> oder einfach <i>25 de Abril</i>) gëtt eng Rebellioun vun engem groussen Deel vun der <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugisescher</a> Arméi genannt, de <a href="/wiki/25._Abr%C3%ABll" title="25. Abrëll">25. Abrëll</a> <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, géint déi autoritär <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diktatur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diktatur (Säit gëtt et net)">Diktatur</a> vum sougenannten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_Novo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado Novo (Säit gëtt et net)">Estado Novo</a></i>. Den Numm krut se wéinst de rouden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeilleten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oeilleten (Säit gëtt et net)">Oeilleten</a>, déi d'Zaldoten - am Kader vum allgemenge Volleksfest an der Freed - an d'Leef vun hire Gewierer gestach haten. D'Revolutioun war sou gutt wéi onbluddeg - et gouf véier Doudeger, wéi regimmtrei Truppe vun der Geheimpolizei PIDE op onbewaffnet Demonstrante geschoss hunn. D'Oeillets-Revolutioun huet de Wee fir déi <a href="/wiki/Demokratie" title="Demokratie">demokratesch</a> Drëtt Republik a Portugal opgemaach. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Virgeschicht">Virgeschicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Virgeschicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Virgeschicht"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zanter 1926 gouf Portugal vun enger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milit%C3%A4rjunta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militärjunta (Säit gëtt et net)">Militärjunta</a> regéiert: fir d'éischt vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Oscar_de_Fragoso_Carmona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Oscar de Fragoso Carmona (Säit gëtt et net)">Generol Carmona</a>, duerno vun 1932 bis 1968 ënner dem <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazar</a> a bis zum Schluss ënner dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano (Säit gëtt et net)">Marcelo Caetano</a>. 1933 gouf duerch eng Verfassungsännerung den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_Novo_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado Novo (Portugal) (Säit gëtt et net)">Estado Novo</a> ("Neie Staat") agefouert, an deem de parlamentaresche System ofgeschaaft an duerch e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paternalismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paternalismus (Säit gëtt et net)">paternalisteschen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus">kathoulesch</a> inspiréierten, pre-moderne <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A4ndestaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ständestaat (Säit gëtt et net)">Ständestaat</a> ersat gouf. <a href="/wiki/Gewerkschaft" title="Gewerkschaft">Gewerkschafte</a> goufe verbueden, d'Press zensuréiert, Oppositioneller verfollegt, an de Prisong gestach, gefoltert oder ëmbruecht. D'Bevëlkerung gouf bewosst aarm an ongebilt gehalen, - well d'Schoulflicht op 4 Joer reduzéiert gouf, ware vill Leit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analphabetismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analphabetismus (Säit gëtt et net)">Analphabeten</a> -, an alles, wat "modern" war, war verdaamt a verbueden. </p><p>1949 gouf Portugal Grënnungsmember vun der <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, an huet eng decisiv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antikommunismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antikommunismus (Säit gëtt et net)">antikommunistesch</a> Haltung am <a href="/wiki/Kale_Krich" title="Kale Krich">Kale Krich</a> ageholl (wat indirekt gehollef huet de Regimm ze stäerken). </p><p>Am Februar 1974 huet den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António de Spínola (Säit gëtt et net)">António de Spínola</a> a sengem Buch <i>Portugal e o Futuro</i> ("Portugal an d'Zukunft") analyséiert, wéi wäit Portugal systembedingt wirtschaftlech a kulturell hanner déi aner westeuropäesch Staaten zeréckgefall wier, an huet däitlech gemaach, datt d'Kolonialkricher am Angola an am Mosambik, woufir 50 % vum Staatsbudget dropgoungen an déi vill Mënscheliewe kascht hunn, militäresch net ze gewanne wieren. De Spínola huet eng „nei national Strategie“ virgestallt, an där d'Vollek um politeschen Decisiounsprozess bedeelegt sollt ginn an d'Kolonien e Recht kriten, selwer ze bestëmmen, wat se wéilten. </p><p>Fir vill Membere vun der Arméi, déi meescht jonk Offizéier, déi am <i>Movimento das Forças Armadas</i> (MFA, "Beweegung vun den arméierte Kräften") organiséiert waren, war dat e Signal zum Opbroch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verlaf">Verlaf</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Verlaf" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verlaf"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De 24. Abrëll 1974 owes um 10 vir 11 gouf am Radio d'Lidd <i>E depois do adeus</i> ("Nom Äddi-Soen") vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_de_Carvalho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo de Carvalho (Säit gëtt et net)">Paulo de Carvalho</a> gespillt - d'Signal fir den Opbroch fir d'Arméisunitéiten, déi sech zum MFA bekannt hunn. Als Revolutiounslidd gouf awer en anert Lidd berüümt: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A2ndola,_Vila_Morena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grândola, Vila Morena (Säit gëtt et net)">Grândola, Vila Morena</a></i> ("Grândola, [vun der Sonn] brong Stad") vum antifaschistesche Liddermécher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Afonso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Afonso (Säit gëtt et net)">José Afonso</a>, an deem d'Zeil "<i>O povo é quem mais ordena</i>" ("Et ass d'Vollek, dat kommandéiert") virkënnt. </p><p>Knapps 18 Stonnen duerno hat den MFA déi eelst Diktatur an Europa gestierzt. Si hunn d'Kommandante festgesat, an d'Ministèren, Radio- an Televisiounssenderen an de Fluchhafe besat. Ëmmer méi Truppen hu sech hinnen ugeschloss. D'Leit stoungen zu Dausende laanscht d'Strooss, fir se ze feieren, a séier kruten d'Zaldote rout Oeilleten (d'Symbol vun der Aarbechterbeweegung), déi se sech un hir Uniform oder an de Gewierlaf gestach hunn. </p><p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Caetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Caetano (Säit gëtt et net)">Marcelo Caetano</a>, dee sech an enger Kasär verschanzt hat, huet sech schlussendlech bereet erkläert, dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Sp%C3%ADnola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António de Spínola (Säit gëtt et net)">Generol Spínola</a>, dem fréiere Gouverneur vun der Provënz Guinea-Bissau, d'Muecht z'iwwerginn. Dat war zwar net der MFA hire Wonschkandidat, mä si hunn awer zougestëmmt, fir d'Situatioun ze berouegen. </p><p>Direkt goufen och d'Agenten an Informante vun der Geheimer Staatspolice PIDE gesicht a verhaft, an déi politesch Gefaangen, déi dacks jorelaang ouni Prozess agespaart waren, goufe fräigelooss. </p><p>An den Deeg duerno si vill Leit aus dem Exil zeréckkomm, dorënner de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> (Sozialistesch Partei) an den <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cunhal (Säit gëtt et net)">Álvaro Cunhal</a> (Kommunistesch Partei, PCP). </p><p>Den 1. Mee 1974 - déi éischt Kéier, datt eng <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ischte_Mee" title="Éischte Mee">Éischt-Mee-Feier</a> konnt ofgehale ginn - war zu Lissabon e risegt Volleksfest. De selwechten Dag gouf en Amnestiegesetz erlooss, dat déi ronn 100.000 jonk Leit, déi aus der Arméi fortgelaf waren, oder sech virun der Rekrutéierung verstoppt hunn, nees an d'Legalitéit bruecht huet, éischt Schrëtt goufen an d'Weeër geluecht, fir d'Kolonialkricher op en Enn ze bréngen. D'Provënze Moçambique (<a href="/wiki/Mosambik" title="Mosambik">Mosambik</a>) an <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> goufen de 25. Juni resp. den 11. November 1975 onofhängeg. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg/220px-Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg/330px-Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg/440px-Coruche_mural_25_Abril.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Graffiti fir un d'Revolutioun z'erënneren.</figcaption></figure> <p>Am Lissabonner Sportstadion, deen zanterhier <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1dio_1%C2%BA_de_Maio_(Lissabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estádio 1º de Maio (Lissabon) (Säit gëtt et net)">Estádio 1º de Maio</a></i> heescht, koume méi wéi 100.000 Leit zesumme fir ze feieren an de Riede vun de Gewerkschaftler <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a> vun de Sozialisten an <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lvaro_Cunhal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álvaro Cunhal (Säit gëtt et net)">Álvaro Cunhal</a>, dem President vun der Kommunistescher Partei, nozelauschteren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmer">Filmer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Filmer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Filmer"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Capitães de abril</i>, vum Maria de Medeiros (2000)</li> <li><i>Cravos de abril</i>, vum Ricardo Costa (1999)</li> <li><i>A revolução de abril no Olhar de Carlos Gil</i> vum Ivan Dias (2010)</li> <li><i>Nachtzug nach Lissabon</i> vum Bille August (2013)</li> <li><i>Les grandes ondes (à l'ouest)</i> vum Lionel Baier (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Raquel Varela: Die Arbeiterbewegung und die Rolle der Soldaten in der portugiesischen Nelkenrevolution, in: JahrBuch für Forschungen zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung, Heft III/2011.</li> <li>Klaus Steiniger: <i>Portugal im April. Chronist der Nelkenrevolution.</i> Verlag Wiljo Heinen, Berlin 2011. ISBN=978-3-939828-62-4</li> <li>Dominique de Roux: <i>Le cinquième empire</i>, éditions Belfond, 1977. Éditions du Rocher, 1997.</li> <li>Jaime Semprun: <i>La guerre sociale au Portugal</i>, éditions Champ libre, 1975.</li> <li>Charles Reeve, Claude Orsoni et al: <i>Portugal, l'autre combat</i>, éditions Spartacus, 1975.</li> <li>Yves Léonard: <i>La révolution des œillets</i>, éditions Chandeigne, 2003.</li> <li>Charles Reeve: <i>Les œillets sont coupés</i>, Paris-Méditerranée, 1999.</li> <li>Svenja Schell: <i>Die Ursachen und Folgen der portugiesischen Nelkenrevolution</i>, 2007.</li> <li>Manuel von Rahden: <i>Militär und Parteien wärend der Nelkenrevolution (1974–75)</i>. In: Marko Golder, Manuel von Rahden: <i>Studien zur Zeitgeschichte Portugals.</i> Hamburger Ibero-Amerika Studien Bd. 10, LIT Verlag, 1998, S. 107–218.</li> <li>Willi Baer, Karl-Heinz Dellwo: <i>25. April 1974 – Die Nelkenrevolution. Das Ende der Diktatur in Portugal.</i> In: Willi Baer, Karl-Heinz Dellwo (Hrsg.): <i>Bibliothek des Widerstands.</i> Bd. 15, Laika-Verlag, Hamburg 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Bicher_mat_hirer_ISBN_sichen/9783942281850" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-942281-85-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnation_Revolution" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carnation Revolution">Commons: Carnation Revolution</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2004/17/Portugal">„Mit einer Nelke im Gewehr“</a> Artikel aus der „Zeit“ zum 30. Joresdag</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070808000704/http://www.uc.pt/cd25a/wikka.php?wakka=cronoing">The Carnations Revolution</a>, Chronologie vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9it_Coimbra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitéit Coimbra (Säit gëtt et net)">Universitéit Coimbra</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ChILI0qlTH4&feature=related">Grandola, Vila morena</a> gesonge vum Zeca Afonso. Historesch Fotoe vun der Oeillets-Revolutioun zu Lissabon.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&oldid=2514844">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oeillets-Revolutioun&oldid=2514844</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Revolutiounen" title="Kategorie:Revolutiounen">Revolutiounen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geschicht_vu_Portugal" title="Kategorie:Geschicht vu Portugal">Geschicht vu Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:1974" title="Kategorie:1974">1974</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstoppt Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:S%C3%A4iten,_d%C3%A9i_magesch_ISBN-Linke_benotzen" title="Kategorie:Säiten, déi magesch ISBN-Linke benotzen">Säiten, déi magesch ISBN-Linke benotzen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 25. 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