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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Laser-powered phosphor display</b> (<b>LPD</b>) is a large-format <a href="/wiki/Display_device" title="Display device">display technology</a> similar to the <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube (CRT)</a>. Prysm, Inc., a video wall designer and manufacturer in Silicon Valley, California, invented and patented<sup id="cite_ref-prysmpatent1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysmpatent1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the LPD technology.<sup id="cite_ref-hall-2017-06-30_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-2017-06-30-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-siegler-2010-01-12_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-siegler-2010-01-12-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The key components of the LPD technology are its TD2 tiles, its image processor, and its backing frame that supports LPD tile arrays.<sup id="cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clancy-2013-12-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company unveiled the LPD in January 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clancy-2013-12-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-greene-2010-01-20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greene-2010-01-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-physorg-2010-06-01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operation_principles">Operation principles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Operation principles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>LPD uses a set of movable mirrors to direct several beams of light from several ultra-violet lasers onto a screen made of a plastic-glass hybrid material coated with color phosphor stripes. The laser draws an image onto the screen by scanning line by line from top to bottom.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The energy from the lasers' light activates the phosphors, which emit photons, producing an image.<sup id="cite_ref-greene-2010-01-20_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greene-2010-01-20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ayala-2010-01-15_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayala-2010-01-15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prysm3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysm3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-physorg-2010-01-19_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-physorg-2010-01-19-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building blocks of every Prysm video wall are the Laser Phosphor Display (LPD) tiles called the TD2. Video walls are implemented using this new generation LPD TD2 tile, a virtually seamless, bezel-free building block. TD2, launched at InfoComm 2013, features increased resolution, brightness and enhanced uniformity. A variable number of TD2 tiles can be arranged in arbitrary configurations to form <a href="/wiki/Video_wall" title="Video wall">videowalls</a> in various sizes and shapes.<sup id="cite_ref-td1-spec-sheet_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td1-spec-sheet-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-avmag-_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avmag--12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advantages">Advantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Advantages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main difference between LPD and <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode Ray Tube</a> technology is that the first excites the phosphor (that emits light to produce the images) with a scanning <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laser</a> beam deflected by a moving mirror, whereas the second uses an electron beam deflected by a magnetic or electrostatic field.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Whereas an electron beam must be projected through a vacuum—because in a gas, liquid, or solid medium the electrons would collide with atoms of the medium and combine with them to form ions—a laser beam can pass through air, so unlike a CRT, an LPD does not require a heavy airtight vacuum envelope (typically of glass) around the space between the beam source and the phosphor screen. Also, the collisions of the laser photons with the phosphor screen do not produce x-rays as a side effect, whereas electrons colliding with a screen in a vacuum do produce x-rays, requiring radiation shielding in a CRT (said shielding taking the form of leaded glass in most CRTs produced since the early 1980s) but not in a LPD. The absence of x-ray risk in LPD devices also eliminates the need for the safety circuits required in CRT monitors to shut down the display if it malfunctions so as to emit increased and unsafe levels of x-rays (which can happen if the high voltage applied to the tube increases beyond the design limit of the display). </p><p>Another competitor, <a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">plasma display</a> technology, consists of small cells of ionized gases that emit light–a process that requires a relatively large amount of power. And a conventional laser television, such as the LaserVue, made by Mitsubishi, uses red, blue, and green lasers and a micromirror device that combines and directs the light. This is essentially a <a href="/wiki/Rear_projection_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear projection television">rear-projection display</a> that wasn't popular due to cost.<sup id="cite_ref-rogers-2013-12-04_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rogers-2013-12-04-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>LPD requires less electricity than competing technologies including LCD and <a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_diode" title="Light-emitting diode">light-emitting diode (LED)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-xconomy1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xconomy1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IAC reported a 70% reduction in power by switching to LPD,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Prysm says LPD uses up to 75 percent less power than most other display technologies on the market.<sup id="cite_ref-hall-2010-06-21_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-2010-06-21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An LPD device differs significantly from LCD in that more than 90 percent of the original light is lost in the latter process. </p><p>The TD2, building block of a video wall, does not suffer the problem of low brightness, contains no toxic component, has no consumables, and generates little heat. Its displays are highly configurable and can be stacked seamlessly to create supersized high-resolution video walls of almost any size or shape.<sup id="cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-physorg-2010-06-01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Prysm, the LPD technology has other advantages including great black levels, a wide 180-degree viewing angle, a 65,000-hour panel life with no burn-in issues, completely recyclable components, and their production process is mercury free.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>LPD competes with <a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">liquid crystal display (LCD)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">plasma display panel (PDP)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">surface electron display (SED)</a> and other large-format display technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-ayala-2010-01-15_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ayala-2010-01-15-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One disadvantage of LPD is that the displays are deeper than some competing technologies,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> each TD1 Tile including all peripherals measures almost 17 inches deep.<sup id="cite_ref-td1-spec-sheet_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td1-spec-sheet-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depending on the frame type, the total installed depth varies between 24 and 30 inches.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The TD1 tile was launched in June 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-hall-2010-06-21_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-2010-06-21-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the earliest embodiment of this technology. Prysm began shipping TD1 tiles in February 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>LPD powered by the Prysm <i>digital workplace platform</i> software, is used as a giant <a href="/wiki/Touchscreen" title="Touchscreen">touchscreen</a> display,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a digital <a href="/wiki/Signage" title="Signage">signage</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Customer_experience" title="Customer experience">customer experience</a> centers.<sup id="cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-physorg-2010-06-01-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prysm2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysm2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first LPD retail installation went on display at <a href="/wiki/American_Eagle_Outfitters" title="American Eagle Outfitters">American Eagle Outfitters</a> in New York in late 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other LPD deployments include a 120 feet long by 10 feet tall videowall at media company <a href="/wiki/InterActiveCorp" class="mw-redirect" title="InterActiveCorp">InterActiveCorp (IAC)</a>'s headquarters building in New York in New York City,<sup id="cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clancy-2013-12-19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 40-foot, 180-degree, interactive videowall at <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric’s (GE)</a> Customer Experience Center in Toronto<sup id="cite_ref-xconomy1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xconomy1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and television studios,<sup id="cite_ref-hall-2017-06-30_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hall-2017-06-30-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several videowalls for venues including <a href="/wiki/Dubai_TV" title="Dubai TV">Dubai TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sprint_Corporation" title="Sprint Corporation">Sprint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prysm digital workplace platform is a shared cloud workspace where multiple users can upload and view videos, documents, presentations and other media.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patents">Patents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Patents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2-D straight-scan on imaging surface with a raster polygon. By Hanxiang Bai, Roger A. Hajjar. Juin 13, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-prysmpatent3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysmpatent3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Local dimming on light-emitting screens for improved image uniformity in scanning beam display systems. By Roger A. Hajjar. December 22, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-prysmpatent2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysmpatent2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Composite and other phosphor materials for emitting visible light and applications in generation of visible light including light-emitting screens. By Roger A. Hajjar, David Kent, Phillip Malyak. July 31, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-prysmpatent1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysmpatent1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Laser displays using phosphor screens emitting visible colored light. By Bukesov; Sergey A. April 4, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-prysmpatent4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prysmpatent4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_display_technology" title="Comparison of display technology">Comparison of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-prysmpatent1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prysmpatent1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prysmpatent1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation patent" id="harv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USUS8232957">B2 US patent US8232957 B2</a>, Roger A. Hajjar, David Kent, Phillip Malyak, "Laser displays using phosphor screens emitting visible colored light", issued July 31, 2012</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=US8232957 B2&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Laser+displays+using+phosphor+screens+emitting+visible+colored+light&rft.inventor=Roger+A.+Hajjar%2C+David+Kent%2C+Phillip+Malyak&rft.date=July 31, 2012"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall-2017-06-30-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hall-2017-06-30_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hall-2017-06-30_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortuneindia.com/technology/boss-i-shrunk-the-office/101242/">"Fortune India: Boss, I shrunk the office"</a>. <i>Fortune India</i>, 2017-06-30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-siegler-2010-01-12-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-siegler-2010-01-12_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siegler, MG <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2010/01/12/prysm-lpd/">"LPD: Prysm's New Acronym Promises Huge Screens, 75% Less Power Consumption"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>, 2010-01-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clancy-2013-12-19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clancy-2013-12-19_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clancy, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/heatherclancy/2013/11/19/is-this-the-worlds-greenest-video-wall/#12d29f035940">"Is This The World's Greenest Video Wall?"</a>. <i>Forbes (magazine)</i>, 2013-12-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greene-2010-01-20-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greene-2010-01-20_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greene-2010-01-20_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Greene, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/417162/a-new-breed-of-laser-tv/">"A New Breed of Laser TV"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i>, 2010-01-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-physorg-2010-06-01-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-physorg-2010-06-01_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2010-06-laser-phosphor-lpd-television-.html">"Laser Phosphor Display (LPD) television - it's all done with mirrors"</a>. <i>Phys.org</i>, 2010-06-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roush, Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2010/01/13/prysm-hopes-laser-driven-screens-will-outshine-lcd-led-displays/">"Prysm Hopes Laser-Driven Screens Will Outshine LCD, LED Displays"</a>. <i>Xconomy</i>, 2010-01-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ayala-2010-01-15-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ayala-2010-01-15_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ayala-2010-01-15_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ayala, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/332623/lpd_hdtvs_they_future_late_party_/">"LPD HDTVs: Are they the future or late to the party?"</a>. <i>PC World</i>, 2010-01-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prysm3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prysm3_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prysm.com/platform/displays/laser-phosphor-display/">"Laser Phosphor Display - How It Works"</a>. <i>Prysm</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-physorg-2010-01-19-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-physorg-2010-01-19_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2010-01-prysm-ecovative-laser-phosphor-lpds.html">"Prysm's Ecovative Laser Phosphor Displays (LPDs): Consumer Tech Will Have To Wait"</a>. <i>Phys.org</i>, 2010-01-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-td1-spec-sheet-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-td1-spec-sheet_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-td1-spec-sheet_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prysm.com/assets/uploadedFiles/prysm-td1-tile-spec-sheet-552-00002-00.pdf">TD1 Tile Product Specification Sheet</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>. <i>Prysm</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avmag--12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avmag-_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avinteractive.com/news/products/prysm-exhibit-cascade-collaboration-solutions-4k-uhd-capabilities-infocomm-2014-04-06-2014/">Prysm to exhibit Cascade collaboration solutions and 4K UHD capabilities at InfoComm</a>. <i>AV Magazine</i>, 2014-04-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,1237,t=Laser+Phosphor+Display&i=61655,00.asp">"Definition of: Laser Phosphor Display"</a>. <i>PCMag.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rogers-2013-12-04-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rogers-2013-12-04_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clancy, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucerogers/2013/12/04/roger-hajjars-prysm-wants-to-bring-eco-friendly-life-size-video-to-your-home/#136772bb2b86">"Roger Hajjar's Prysm Wants to Bring Eco-Friendly, Life-Size Video To Your Home"</a>. <i>Forbes (magazine)</i>, 2013-12-04</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xconomy1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xconomy1_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xconomy1_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Roush, Wade. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xconomy.com/boston/2010/12/08/at-american-eagle-prysms-laser-displays-banish-the-bezel-startup-to-present-at-tonights-5x5-event/">"At American Eagle, Prysm's Laser Displays Banish the Bezel; Startup to Present at Tonight's 5×5 Event"</a>. <i>Xconomy</i>, 2010-12-08</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brousell, Lauren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cio-digital.com/ciodigital/20121115?pg=35#pg35">"Great Wall of Video"</a>. <i>CIO</i>, 2012-11-15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hall-2010-06-21-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hall-2010-06-21_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hall-2010-06-21_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalsignagetoday.com/articles/infocomm-prysm-showcases-ecovative-thinking-with-td1-displays/">"InfoComm: Prysm showcases 'ecovative' thinking with TD1 displays"</a>. <i>DigitalSignageToday.com</i>, 2010-06-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Desmarais, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411040714/http://www.indusbusinessjournal.com/me2/dirmod.asp?sid=&nm=Archive&type=Publishing&mod=Publications::Article&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&tier=4&id=5E7D673DCDF4470BA10995F015AE9425">"Picture Perfect"</a>. <i>IndUS Business Journal</i>, 2010-09-03</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Taub, Eric A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gadgetwise.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/12/is-lpd-the-next-lcd/">"Is LPD the Next LCD?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, 2010-01-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prysm.com/assets/uploadedFiles/StandardFrame/Prysm_Spec_Sheet_Standard_Frame.pdf">Standard Frame Product Specification Sheet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616144158/http://www.prysm.com/assets/uploadedFiles/StandardFrame/Prysm_Spec_Sheet_Standard_Frame.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Prysm.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prysm.com/assets/uploadedFiles/PremiumFrame/Prysm_Spec_Sheet_Premium_Frame.pdf">Premium Frame Product Specification Sheet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616164941/http://www.prysm.com/assets/uploadedFiles/PremiumFrame/Prysm_Spec_Sheet_Premium_Frame.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Prysm.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411162153/http://www.prysm.com/news-and-info/press-releases/prysm-announces-it-is-shipping-brilliant,-stackable-display-tiles/">Prysm Announces It Is Shipping Brilliant, Stackable Display Tiles</a>. Prysm.com, 2011-02-25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/">"Think you have a big screen TV?"</a>. <i>ExtremeTech</i>, 2012-11-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clancy, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/the-hottest-trinket-in-the-tech-industry-a-120-foot-video-wall/">"The hottest trinket in the tech industry? A 120-foot video wall"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>, 2013-04-03</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prysm2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prysm2_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prysm.com/platform/displays/">"Prysm Displays"</a>. <i>Prysm</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clancy, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110129202707/http://www.zdnet.com/blog/green/retailer-picks-prysm-displays-for-their-eco-friendly-visual-punch/15971">"Retailer picks Prysm displays for their eco-friendly visual punch"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i>, 2011-01-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411043729/http://www.installation-international.com/main-content/full/prysm-lpd-technology-at-heart-of-largest-videowall;jsessionid=4AD2156DC38468FB63C28AB1C6AD0305">"Prysm LPD technology at heart of largest videowall"</a>. <i>Installation</i>, 2012-10-11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/137543-think-you-have-a-big-screen-tv-check-out-these-monster-video-walls">"Think you have a big screen TV? Check out these monster video walls"</a>. <i>ExtremeTech</i>, 2012-11-23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cherian, Vijaya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastprome.com/news/dubai-tv-invests-in-two-additional-prysm-lpd-monitors/">"Dubai TV invests in two additional Prysm LPD monitors"</a>. <i>BroadcastPro Middle East</i>, 2012-05-03</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CI Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commercialintegrator.com/av/prysm-video-wall-sprint/">"Prysm Video Wall Fosters Engagement at Sprint Exec. Center"</a>. <i>Commercial Integrator</i>, 2017-08-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawson, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/article/613865/cisco-faces-tougher-collaboration-rival-updated-prysm/">"Cisco faces a tougher collaboration rival in updated Prysm"</a>. <i>PC World</i>, 2017-02-07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prysmpatent3-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prysmpatent3_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation patent" id="harv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USUS20130076852">A1 US patent US20130076852 A1</a>, Hanxiang Bai, Roger A. Hajjar, "2-D straight-scan on imaging surface with a raster polygon", issued March 28, 2013</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=US20130076852 A1&rft.cc=US&rft.title=2-D+straight-scan+on+imaging+surface+with+a+raster+polygon&rft.inventor=Hanxiang+Bai%2C+Roger+A.+Hajjar&rft.date=March 28, 2013"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prysmpatent2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prysmpatent2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation patent" id="harv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USUS">9217862 B2 US patent US 9217862 B2</a>, Roger A. Hajjar, "Local dimming on light-emitting screens for improved image uniformity in scanning beam display systems", issued December 22, 2015</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=US 9217862 B2&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Local+dimming+on+light-emitting+screens+for+improved+image+uniformity+in+scanning+beam+display+systems&rft.inventor=Roger+A.+Hajjar&rft.date=December 22, 2015"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prysmpatent4-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prysmpatent4_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation patent" id="harv"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=USUS">20130083082 A1 US patent US 20130083082 A1</a>, Bukesov; Sergey A., "Composite and other phosphor materials for emitting visible light and applications in generation of visible light including light-emitting screens", issued April 4, 2013</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Apatent&rft.number=US 20130083082 A1&rft.cc=US&rft.title=Composite+and+other+phosphor+materials+for+emitting+visible+light+and+applications+in+generation+of+visible+light+including+light-emitting+screens&rft.inventor=Bukesov%3B+Sergey+A.&rft.date=April 4, 2013"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laser-powered_phosphor_display&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prysm.com/">Prysm (inventor of LPD) official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cp.wainhouse.com/content/evaluation-prysm-visual-workplace-solution-part-2-new-features">Evaluation of the Prysm Visual Workplace Solution</a></li> <li>How LPD Works – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YYFgf6ax8Vg">Prysm Inc.</a> (2016) – YouTube</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">Cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroluminescent_display" title="Electroluminescent display">Electroluminescent display</a> (ELD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rear-projection_television" title="Rear-projection television">Rear-projection display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_display" title="Plasma display">Plasma display panel</a> (PDP) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces">ALiS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Current <br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">Quantum dot display</a> (QLED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_paper" title="Electronic paper">Electronic paper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyricon" title="Gyricon">Gyricon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED_display" title="LED display">Light-emitting diode display</a> (LED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">Organic light-emitting diode</a> (OLED) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">Active-Matrix Organic light-emitting diode</a> (AMOLED)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_display" title="Liquid-crystal display">Liquid-crystal display</a> (LCD) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TFT_LCD" title="TFT LCD">TFT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_nematic_field_effect" title="Twisted nematic field effect">TN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPS_panel" title="IPS panel">IPS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED-backlit_LCD" title="LED-backlit LCD">LED-backlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_phase_mode_LCD" title="Blue phase mode LCD">Blue Phase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">Digital Light Processing</a> (DLP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_on_silicon" title="Liquid crystal on silicon">Liquid crystal on silicon</a> (LCoS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Next_generation_of_display_technology" title="Next generation of display technology">Next <br />generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MicroLED" title="MicroLED">microLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display#Self-emissive_quantum_dot_diodes" title="Quantum dot display">Electroluminescent Quantum Dots</a> (ELQD/QD-LED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_transistor" title="Organic light-emitting transistor">Organic light-emitting transistor</a> (OLET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">Surface-conduction electron-emitter display</a> (SED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">Field-emission display</a> (FED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" title="Quantum dot laser">Quantum dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" title="Liquid-crystal laser">Liquid crystal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Microelectromechanical systems">MEMS</a> display <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interferometric_modulator_display" title="Interferometric modulator display">IMoD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter">TMOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</a> (FLCD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology">Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology</a> (TDEL)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Laser-powered phosphor display</a> (LPD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electromechanics" title="Electromechanics">Electromechanical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flip-disc_display" title="Flip-disc display">Flip-dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split-flap_display" title="Split-flap display">Split-flap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_display#Eggcrate_displays" title="Text display">Eggcrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber-optic_display" title="Fiber-optic display">Fiber-optic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nixie_tube" title="Nixie tube">Nixie tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vacuum_fluorescent_display" title="Vacuum fluorescent display">Vacuum fluorescent display</a> (VFD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light-emitting_electrochemical_cell" title="Light-emitting electrochemical cell">Light-emitting electrochemical cell</a> (LEC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightguide_display" title="Lightguide display">Lightguide display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot-matrix_display" title="Dot-matrix display">Dot-matrix display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven-segment_display" title="Seven-segment display">Seven-segment display</a> (SSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-segment_display" title="Eight-segment display">Eight-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-segment_display" title="Nine-segment display">Nine-segment display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen-segment_display" title="Fourteen-segment display">Fourteen-segment display</a> (FSD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixteen-segment_display" title="Sixteen-segment display">Sixteen-segment display</a> (SISD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiscopy" title="Multiscopy">Multiscopic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Hologram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_holography" title="Computer-generated holography">Computer-generated holography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_display" title="Fog display">Fog display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Static media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoscope" title="Monoscope">Monoscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_sign" title="Neon sign">Neon sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transparency_(projection)" title="Transparency (projection)">Transparency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_lighting_display" title="Laser lighting display">Laser beam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display capabilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Display_Identification_Data" title="Extended Display Identification Data">EDID</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CEA-861" class="mw-redirect" title="CEA-861">CEA-861</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DisplayID" title="DisplayID">DisplayID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always-on_display" title="Always-on display">Always-on display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/See-through_display" title="See-through display">See-through display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scan_line" title="Scan line">Scan line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_display_technology" title="History of display technology">History of display technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-screen_television_technology" title="Large-screen television technology">Large-screen television technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_HDTV_viewing_distance" title="Optimum HDTV viewing distance">Optimum HDTV viewing distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">High Dynamic Range</a> (HDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_Light_Output" title="Color Light Output">Color Light Output</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_display" title="Flexible display">Flexible display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_CRT,_LCD,_plasma,_and_OLED_displays" title="Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays">Comparison of CRT, LCD, plasma, and OLED displays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_display_technology" title="Comparison of display technology">Comparison of display technology</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emerging_technologies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Emerging_technologies" title="Template:Emerging technologies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Emerging_technologies" title="Template talk:Emerging technologies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Emerging_technologies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Emerging technologies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Emerging_technologies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Emerging_technologies" title="Emerging technologies">Emerging technologies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Displays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Next_generation_of_display_technology" title="Next generation of display technology">Next generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Field-emission_display" title="Field-emission display">FED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display">FLCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interferometric_modulator_display" title="Interferometric modulator display">iMoD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_TV" title="Laser TV">Laser</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroLED" title="MicroLED">MicroLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_light-emitting_transistor" title="Organic light-emitting transistor">OLET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot_display" title="Quantum dot display">QD-LED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">SED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology">TDEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-multiplexed_optical_shutter" title="Time-multiplexed optical shutter">TMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telescopic_pixel_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telescopic pixel display (page does not exist)">TPD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Screenless_video" title="Screenless video">Screenless</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bionic_contact_lens" title="Bionic contact lens">Bionic contact lens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head-mounted_display" title="Head-mounted display">Head-mounted display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head-up_display" title="Head-up display">Head-up display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optical_head-mounted_display" title="Optical head-mounted display">Optical head-mounted display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_retinal_display" title="Virtual retinal display">Virtual retinal display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_display" title="Flexible display">Flexible display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holographic_display" title="Holographic display">Holographic display</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_holography" title="Computer-generated holography">Computer-generated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-primary_color_display" title="Multi-primary color display">Multi-primary color display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric display</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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