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Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera persona" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg/220px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg/330px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_FD01104_-_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Información personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 1806<br />Roma</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Fallecimiento</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> 20 de julio de 1886<br />Madrid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Causa de muerte</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Larga enfermedad</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Nacionalidad</th><td colspan="2" class="category" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">Española</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Educación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Posgrado</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Cátedra en Árabe</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">Información profesional</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Ocupación</th><td colspan="2" class="role" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Director del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Cargos ocupados</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Director_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Espa%C3%B1a)" class="mw-redirect" title="Director del Museo Arqueológico Nacional (España)">Director del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21480649?uselang=es#P39" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Predecesor</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Antonio García Gutiérrez</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Sucesor</th><td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width:33%;">Miembro de</th><td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"> <a href="/wiki/Cuerpo_Facultativo_de_Archiveros,_Bibliotecarios_y_Arque%C3%B3logos" title="Cuerpo Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos">Cuerpo Facultativo de Archiveros, Bibliotecarios y Arqueólogos</a><span class="wikidata-link lapiz noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21480649?uselang=es#P463" title="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21480649" class="extiw" title="d:Q21480649">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, 1806 - <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, 20 de julio de 1886) es una figura muy reconocida por sus contemporáneos por sus conocimientos de <a href="/wiki/Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica" title="Lingüística">lingüística</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numism%C3%A1tica" title="Numismática">numismática</a> y <a href="/wiki/Arqueolog%C3%ADa" title="Arqueología">arqueología</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>​ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrera">Carrera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Carrera"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bermúdez de Sotomayor comenzó sus estudios becado en <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">París</a> aprendiendo <a href="/wiki/Idioma_griego" title="Idioma griego">griego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" title="Latín">latín</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rabe_cl%C3%A1sico" title="Árabe clásico">árabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_chino" title="Idioma chino">chino</a> y <a href="/wiki/Jerogl%C3%ADficos_egipcios" title="Jeroglíficos egipcios">jeroglíficos egipcios</a>. </p><p>En 1841 ingresa en la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional</a> como Ayudante en el Museo de Medallas y Antigüedades de la biblioteca junto a Castellanos de Losada. Tras la creación del <a href="/wiki/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional (España)">Museo Arqueológico Nacional</a> gracias a la conformación del Museo de Medallas y Antigüedades de la Biblioteca Nacional pasaría de ayudante a Jefe de la sección de Numismática del Museo Arqueológico Nacional. </p><p>Bajo su mandato en el Museo Arqueológico se realizan importantes ingresos en la colección de <a href="/wiki/Numism%C3%A1tica" title="Numismática">numismática</a> del museo, como la Colección de monedas de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_G%C3%B3ngora_y_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Manuel de Góngora y Martínez">Manuel de Góngora</a>. </p><p>Tras una larga enfermedad se mantendrá alejado de la Dirección del Museo y será sustituido por <a href="/wiki/Basilio_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Castellanos_de_Losada" title="Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada">Basilio Castellanos de Losada</a> que se convertirá en su sucesor tras su muerte después de meses de enfermedad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proyectos">Proyectos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Proyectos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A lo largo de su vida participó en numerosos proyectos como la fundación (junto a Basilio Sebastián Castellanos y otros) de la Real Academia de Arqueología y Geografía del Príncipe Alfonso (1863-1868) (anteriormente conocida como Sociedad Arqueológica Matritense, 1837) y escribió junto a Castellanos de Losada la <i>Galería Numismática Universal o Colección de monedas, medallas y bajo relieves antiguos y modernos</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222101419/http://www.man.es/man/museo/historia/personal/biografias/bermudez-sotomayor.html">«Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/museo/historia/personal/biografias/bermudez-sotomayor.html">el original</a> el 22 de diciembre de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2015</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Berm%C3%BAdez+de+Sotomayor&rft.btitle=Francisco+Berm%C3%BAdez+de+Sotomayor&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fmuseo%2Fhistoria%2Fpersonal%2Fbiografias%2Fbermudez-sotomayor.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation libro"><i>Diccionario Histórico de la Arqueología en España</i>. Marcial Pons Historia. 2009. <small><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23781184" class="extiw" title="d:Q23781184">Q23781184</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&=Q23781184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AFrancisco+Berm%C3%BAdez+de+Sotomayor&rft.btitle=Diccionario+Hist%C3%B3rico+de+la+Arqueolog%C3%ADa+en+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Marcial+Pons+Historia&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Sotomayor" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor">Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor</a></b>.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Predecesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garc%C3%ADa_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Antonio García Gutiérrez">Antonio García Gutiérrez</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo del Museo Arqueológico Nacional"><img alt="Logo del Museo Arqueológico Nacional" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png/300px-Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png/450px-Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Logo_del_Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.png 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption>Logo del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</figcaption></figure>Director</b><br />1884-1886 </td> <td width="30%">Sucesor:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Basilio_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Castellanos_de_Losada" title="Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada">Basilio Sebastián Castellanos de Losada</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21480649" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21480649">Q21480649</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francisco_Bermúdez_de_Sotomayor">Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q21480649%22">Q21480649</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-296682332">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fichero_de_Autoridades_Virtual_Internacional" title="Fichero de Autoridades Virtual Internacional">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/296682332">296682332</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1517512">XX1517512</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Diccionario biográfico español">DBE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/77685/francisco-bermudez-de-sotomayor">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21480649" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q21480649">Q21480649</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francisco_Bermúdez_de_Sotomayor">Francisco Bermúdez de Sotomayor</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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