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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Ivanko_(despot)" title="Special:EditPage/Ivanko (despot)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ivanko%22+despot">"Ivanko" despot</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ivanko%22+despot+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ivanko%22+despot&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ivanko%22+despot+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ivanko%22+despot">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ivanko%22+despot&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the boyar and rebel in Bulgaria, see <a href="/wiki/Ivanko_(boyar)" title="Ivanko (boyar)">Ivanko (boyar)</a>.</div> <p><b>Ivanko</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: <span lang="bg">Иванко</span>) was the ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Despotate_of_Dobruja" title="Despotate of Dobruja">Despotate of Dobruja</a> from 1385 to 1389, and again from 1393 to 1399. His father was <a href="/wiki/Dobrotitsa" title="Dobrotitsa">Dobrotitsa</a>. </p><p>In 1385 or 1386, Dobrotitsa died and power passed into the hands of his son, Ivanko. Ivanko severed relations with the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Tarnovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Tarnovo">Patriarchate of Tarnovo</a> due to worsening relations with <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Shishman_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria">Emperor Ivan Shishman</a> and the areas under his rule became subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchate of Constantinople">Patriarchate of Constantinople</a>. </p><p>To demonstrate the independence of the Despotate, Ivanko began to mint silver and bronze coins and in 1387 he signed a commercial treaty with <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pera_(Beyo%C4%9Flu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pera (Beyoğlu)">Pera</a>, a colony of Genoa in Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This treaty ended the war with Genoa and provided for a Genoese trading colony in the territory of the Despotate and for the establishment of Bulgarian colony in Genoa. The text of the agreement details the rights of the Genoese, who in practice received self-government in the colony, were entitled to own land in the Despotate, and were given the opportunity to leave the Despotate with all assets in the event of a new conflict between the two countries. The treaty was signed by the Council of Elders and two representatives of the Doge of Genoa and the <a href="/wiki/Boyar" title="Boyar">boyars</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costa_Yolpani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costa Yolpani (page does not exist)">Costa Yolpani</a>, messengers of Despot Ivanko, on May 27, 1387.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1387, the united forces of the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Serbia" title="Moravian Serbia">Moravian Serbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Kingdom of Bosnia</a> defeated the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plo%C4%8Dnik" title="Battle of Pločnik">Battle of Pločnik</a>. Encouraged by the Christian success, Ivan Shishman immediately invalidated his vassalage to <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> and refused to send troops in his support in 1388. Ivanko did likewise. The Ottomans reacted by sending a 30,000-strong army under the command of the grand vizier <a href="/wiki/%C3%87andarl%C4%B1_Ali_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Çandarlı Ali Pasha">Ali Pasha</a>, to the north of the Balkan Mountains, which invaded the Tarnovo Tzardom. After some fighting, Ivan Shishman was forced to sue for peace. The Despotate was also invaded and <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a> was besieged. Ivanko was forced to accept vassalage to the Ottoman sultan. </p><p>After the majority of the Turkish troops left the Despotate, the Voevode of Wallachia, <a href="/wiki/Mircea_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mircea I">Mircea I</a>, defeated the Turks and entered <a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Silistra</a>. In 1391 he reached <a href="/wiki/Karnobat" title="Karnobat">Karnobat</a>. He briefly took control of Dobruja from Ivanko, but in 1392, with Ottoman help, Ivanko reclaimed his lands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanko_(despot)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSacy1827" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Isaac_Silvestre_de_Sacy" title="Antoine Isaac Silvestre de Sacy">Sacy, Sylvestre de</a> (1827). "Memoire sur un traité fait entre les Génois de Pera et un prince des Bulgares". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/NoticesEtExtraits11"><i>Notices et extraits des manuscrits de la bibliothèque royal de Paris</i></a>. Vol. XI. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/NoticesEtExtraits11/page/n184">65</a>-71<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2018</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Memoire+sur+un+trait%C3%A9+fait+entre+les+G%C3%A9nois+de+Pera+et+un+prince+des+Bulgares&rft.btitle=Notices+et+extraits+des+manuscrits+de+la+biblioth%C3%A8que+royal+de+Paris&rft.pages=65-71&rft.date=1827&rft.aulast=Sacy&rft.aufirst=Sylvestre+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FNoticesEtExtraits11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanko+%28despot%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗлатарски,_В.Н.Кацаровъ,_Г.1911" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vasil_Zlatarski" title="Vasil Zlatarski">Златарски, В.Н.</a>; Кацаровъ, Г. (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ZlatarskiV.n.KatzarovG.i.1911theAgreementBetweenKnyazIvanko"><i>Договоръ на княза Иванко, синъ Добротичевъ, с генуезците от 1387 година</i></a>. София: Придворна печатница<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2018</span> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%2C+%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8A%2C+%D1%81+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%82+1387+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0&rft.date=1911&rft.au=%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%2C+%D0%92.%D0%9D.&rft.au=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%2C+%D0%93.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FZlatarskiV.n.KatzarovG.i.1911theAgreementBetweenKnyazIvanko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIvanko+%28despot%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivanko_(despot)&oldid=1254932061">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ivanko_(despot)&oldid=1254932061</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_Bulgarian_nobility" title="Category:Medieval Bulgarian nobility">Medieval Bulgarian nobility</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_births" title="Category:14th-century births">14th-century births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Bulgarian%E2%80%93Ottoman_wars" title="Category:People of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars">People of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Despots_(court_title)" title="Category:Despots (court title)">Despots (court title)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_Bulgarian_people" title="Category:14th-century Bulgarian people">14th-century Bulgarian people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:14th-century_monarchs_in_Europe" title="Category:14th-century monarchs in Europe">14th-century monarchs in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medieval_Dobruja" title="Category:Medieval Dobruja">Medieval Dobruja</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2015" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2015">Articles needing additional references from February 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Bulgarian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Bulgarian-language text">Articles containing Bulgarian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 10:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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