CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="/_next/static/media/oclc-logo.23f178b0.svg" fetchPriority="high"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/9200a7e54f6ccde2.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-b60cfe342eeabb7f.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/fd9d1056-c51adc0977604f11.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/117-05ca0c16a71631ac.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-944519e5c36fdb61.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/71-1dd5674c0d01605d.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/214-b6a4e7c7e11f576f.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/472-ef673a9917a6fd22.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/81-2d334fb19ab9a377.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/145-7f03a3358676dbc0.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/436-278d60916b63198e.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/507-2ed0c1b00d125162.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/533-a00790607763ded7.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/34-e84b755f61cb01ab.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/not-found-9693edae5b0e7553.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/654-5be7905762c4202b.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/layout-fa845cd41b279af9.js" async=""></script><script id="cookie-consent" async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/65682830-e5f2-4745-8419-d4455d00dc72-test/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script id="cookie-consent-notice" async="" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-document-language="true" type="text/javascript" charSet="UTF-8" data-domain-script="65682830-e5f2-4745-8419-d4455d00dc72-test"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-37ZH72TYWV" as="script"/><meta name="robots" content="noindex"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/"/><title>VIAF</title><meta name="description" content="The VIAF庐 (Virtual International Authority File) combines multiple name authority files into a single OCLC-hosted name authority service."/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" sizes="16x16"/><meta name="next-size-adjust"/><script id="cookie-consent-notice-2" type="text/javascript">function OptanonWrapper() {}</script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="__variable_1e4310 __variable_c3aa02 antialiased bg-white"><main class=""><header class="p-4 border-b border-slate-300 h-full relative w-full max-h-24 z-50"><div class="grid grid-cols-[1fr,75px] justify-self-center w-full sm:max-w-6xl px-4 mx-auto"><a class="grid grid-flow-col w-fit items-center py-4 z-10" href="/"><img alt="OCLC Logo" fetchPriority="high" width="138" height="45" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="w-auto h-8 pr-2" style="color:transparent" src="/_next/static/media/oclc-logo.23f178b0.svg"/><style data-emotion="css w6wt69">.css-w6wt69{margin:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);border-bottom-width:0;height:100%;border-right-width:thin;}</style><hr class="MuiDivider-root MuiDivider-fullWidth MuiDivider-vertical h-2/5 justify-self-center border-slate-300 mt-1 css-w6wt69"/><style data-emotion="css 1kvcpg2">.css-1kvcpg2{margin:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.334;}</style><h5 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h5 cursor-pointer w-min pl-2 pt-1 mt-0.5 text-slate-700 font-semibold css-1kvcpg2" data-cy="header-title">VIAF</h5></a></div></header><div class="grid gap-8 h-min w-full mx-auto justify-self-center self-start py-4 sm:py-8 max-w-6xl px-2 sm:px-4"><style data-emotion="css 4vyvt0">.css-4vyvt0{margin:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.6;}</style><h6 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h6 css-4vyvt0">Page or resource not found!</h6><style data-emotion="css 1cl3ihv">.css-1cl3ihv{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.4);}.css-1cl3ihv:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}</style><style data-emotion="css 838hhp">.css-838hhp{margin:0;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.57;color:#1976d2;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(25, 118, 210, 0.4);}.css-838hhp:hover{text-decoration-color:inherit;}</style><a class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-subtitle2 MuiLink-root MuiLink-underlineAlways pl-2 css-838hhp" href="/">Go Home!</a></div></main><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-b60cfe342eeabb7f.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/_next/static/media/4473ecc91f70f139-s.p.woff\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff\"}]\n2:HL[\"/_next/static/media/463dafcda517f24f-s.p.woff\",\"font\",{\"crossOrigin\":\"\",\"type\":\"font/woff\"}]\n3:HL[\"/_next/static/css/9200a7e54f6ccde2.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4:I[12846,[],\"\"]\n6:I[14356,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"71\",\"static/chunks/71-1dd5674c0d01605d.js\",\"214\",\"static/chunks/214-b6a4e7c7e11f576f.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"472\",\"static/chunks/472-ef673a9917a6fd22.js\",\"81\",\"static/chunks/81-2d334fb19ab9a377.js\",\"145\",\"static/chunks/145-7f03a3358676dbc0.js\",\"436\",\"static/chunks/436-278d60916b63198e.js\",\"507\",\"static/chunks/507-2ed0c1b00d125162.js\",\"533\",\"static/chunks/533-a00790607763ded7.js\",\"34\",\"static/chunks/34-e84b755f61cb01ab.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"160\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-9693edae5b0e7553.js\"],\"default\"]\n7:I[57347,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"71\",\"static/chunks/71-1dd5674c0d01605d.js\",\"214\",\"static/chunks/214-b6a4e7c7e11f576f.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"472\",\"static/chunks/472-ef673a9917a6fd22.js\",\"81\",\"static/chunks/81-2d334fb19ab9a377.js\",\"145\",\"static/chunks/145-7f03a3358676dbc0.js\",\"436\",\"static/chunks/436-278d60916b63198e.js\",\"507\",\"static/chunks/507-2ed0c1b00d125162.js\",\"533\",\"static/chunks/533-a00790607763ded7.js\",\"34\",\"static/chunks/34-e84b755f61cb01ab.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"160\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-9693edae5b0e7553.js\"],\"\"]\n8:I[59593,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"71\",\"static/chunks/71-1dd5674c0d01605d.js\",\"214\",\"static/chunks/214-b6a4e7c7e11f576f.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"472\",\"static/chunks/472-ef673a9917a6fd22.js\",\"81\",\"static/chunks/81-2d334fb19ab9a377.js\",\"145\",\"static/chunks/145-7f03a3358676dbc0.js\",\"436\",\"static/chunks/436-278d60916b63198e.js\",\"507\",\"static/chunks/507-2ed0c1b00d125162.js\",\"533\",\"static/chunks/533-a00790607763ded7.js\",\"34\",\"static/chunks/34-e84b755f61cb01ab.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"160\",\"static/chunks/app/not-found-9693edae5b0e7553.js\"],\"\"]\n9:I[4707,[],\"\"]\na:I[36423,[],\"\"]\nb:I[71118,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"654\",\"static/chunks/654-5be790576"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2c4202b.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-fa845cd41b279af9.js\"],\"default\"]\nc:\"$Sreact.suspense\"\nd:I[55724,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"654\",\"static/chunks/654-5be7905762c4202b.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-fa845cd41b279af9.js\"],\"default\"]\ne:I[49294,[\"869\",\"static/chunks/869-27ec3faf72fdd738.js\",\"605\",\"static/chunks/605-2f305cf8d5450a45.js\",\"654\",\"static/chunks/654-5be7905762c4202b.js\",\"413\",\"static/chunks/413-a1375f8a878538d8.js\",\"185\",\"static/chunks/app/layout-fa845cd41b279af9.js\"],\"Providers\"]\n10:I[61060,[],\"\"]\n11:[]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:[\"$\",\"$L4\",null,{\"buildId\":\"uQTqoxz_zFvAyYy0vSVFd\",\"assetPrefix\":\"\",\"urlParts\":[\"\",\"en\",\"3149366287685602113\"],\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"/_not-found\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialSeedData\":[\"\",{\"children\":[\"/_not-found\",{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{},[[\"$L5\",[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid gap-8 h-min w-full mx-auto justify-self-center self-start py-4 sm:py-8 max-w-6xl px-2 sm:px-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"variant\":\"h6\",\"children\":\"Page or resource not found!\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"variant\":\"subtitle2\",\"className\":\"pl-2\",\"children\":\"Go Home!\"}]]}]]}],null],null],null]},[null,[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"/_not-found\",\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\"}]],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/9200a7e54f6ccde2.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"head\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"env\":\"not-prod\"}],[\"$\",\"$c\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Ld\",null,{\"GA_MEASUREMENT_ID\":\"G-37ZH72TYWV\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"__variable_1e4310 __variable_c3aa02 antialiased bg-white\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"grid gap-8 h-min w-full mx-auto justify-self-center self-start py-4 sm:py-8 max-w-6xl px-2 sm:px-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"variant\":\"h6\",\"children\":\"Page or resource not found!\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"variant\":\"subtitle2\",\"className\":\"pl-2\",\"children\":\"Go Home!\"}]]}]]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[]}]}]}]]}]],null],null],\"couldBeIntercepted\":false,\"initialHead\":[[\"$\",\"meta\",null,{\"name\":\"robots\",\"content\":\"noindex\"}],\"$Lf\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$10\",\"missingSlots\":\"$W11\"}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"VIAF\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"The VIAF庐 (Virtual International Authority File) combines multiple name authority files into a single OCLC-hosted name authority service.\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"icon\",\"href\":\"/favicon.ico\",\"type\":\"image/x-icon\",\"sizes\":\"16x16\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"next-size-adjust\"}]]\n5:null\n"])</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'929ca1a5b80efda3',t:'MTc0MzU1ODE2NS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>