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Filmgevoeligheid - Wikipedia

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<main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Filmgevoeligheid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 27 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmspoed" title="Filmspoed – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Filmspoed" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="سرعة شريط التصوير الضوئي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرعة شريط التصوير الضوئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Светлочувствителност – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Светлочувствителност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="আইএসও স্পিড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইএসও স্পিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_sensibilitat_fotogr%C3%A0fica" title="Escala de sensibilitat fotogràfica – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escala de sensibilitat fotogràfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citlivost" title="Citlivost – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Citlivost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmempfindlichkeit" title="Filmempfindlichkeit – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Filmempfindlichkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Film speed" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escala_de_sensibilidad_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Escala de sensibilidad fotográfica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escala de sensibilidad fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argazki-sentikortasun" title="Argazki-sentikortasun – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Argazki-sentikortasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85" title="سرعت فیلم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرعت فیلم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valoherkkyys" title="Valoherkkyys – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valoherkkyys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luas_(grianghrafad%C3%B3ireacht)" title="Luas (grianghrafadóireacht) – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luas (grianghrafadóireacht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensibilidade_da_pel%C3%ADcula_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Sensibilidade da película fotográfica – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sensibilidade da película fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kecepatan_film" title="Kecepatan film – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kecepatan film" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocit%C3%A0_della_pellicola" title="Velocità della pellicola – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Velocità della pellicola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EA%B4%91_%EC%86%8D%EB%8F%84" title="감광 속도 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감광 속도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഫിലിം വേഗം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിം വേഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filmhastighet" title="Filmhastighet – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Filmhastighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czu%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87_filmu" title="Czułość filmu – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czułość filmu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensibilidade_fotogr%C3%A1fica" title="Sensibilidade fotográfica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sensibilidade fotográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Светочувствительность фотоматериалов – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Светочувствительность фотоматериалов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="படச்சுருள் வேகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="படச்சுருள் வேகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="ఫిలిం వేగం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిలిం వేగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_hassasiyeti" title="Film hassasiyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Film hassasiyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Світлочутливість фотоматеріалів – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світлочутливість фотоматеріалів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E5%BA%A6" title="感光度 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="感光度" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/ASA&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/ASA">ISO/ASA</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>filmgevoeligheid</b> van een filmrol, <a href="/wiki/Fotorolletje" title="Fotorolletje">fotorolletje</a> of <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">digitale camera</a> wordt uitgedrukt in een getal, waarvoor een aantal normen kunnen worden gebruikt. De gevoeligheidsnormen <b>ISO/ASA</b> (<a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisatie_voor_Standaardisatie" title="Internationale Organisatie voor Standaardisatie">International Organization for Standardization</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_National_Standards_Institute" title="American National Standards Institute">American Standard Association</a>) en <b>DIN</b> (<a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Normung" title="Deutsches Institut für Normung">Deutsches Institut für Normung</a>) berusten op de hoeveelheid <a href="/wiki/Licht" title="Licht">licht</a> die nodig is om de zwakste impressie van licht op de fotografische <a href="/wiki/Fotorolletje" title="Fotorolletje">film</a> te doen ontstaan. Hun definitie is gebaseerd op een gemiddelde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradatie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradatie (de pagina bestaat niet)">gradatie</a> bij normaal <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelen_(fotografie)" title="Ontwikkelen (fotografie)">ontwikkelen</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_ISO-standaarden" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van ISO-standaarden">standaard</a> staat bekend als ISO 5800:1987. </p><p>Een verdubbeling van de ISO/ASA waarde betekent dat de film half zoveel licht nodig heeft om een vergelijkbaar bruikbaar beeld te geven. </p><p>Tegenwoordig (2024) in de handel verkrijgbare filmsoorten hebben meestal een gevoeligheid van 200 of 400 ASA. Andere kan ook nog verkregen worden, maar dit zal meestal besteld moeten worden, tenzij je winkelt in een speciaalzaak voor filmpjes. </p><p>Ook de gevoeligheid van <a href="/wiki/Beeldsensor" title="Beeldsensor">beeldsensoren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> of <a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a>) van <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">digitale camera</a>'s wordt in ISO uitgedrukt, deze kan echter naar believen binnen bepaalde grenzen ingesteld worden door de <a href="/wiki/Versterker_(elektronica)" title="Versterker (elektronica)">versterking</a> van het beeldsignaal aan te passen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Invloed_op_het_beeld">Invloed op het beeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Invloed op het beeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Invloed op het beeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg/260px-Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg/390px-Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg/520px-Dynax_7D_iso100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Foto genomen met 100 ISO</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg/260px-Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg/390px-Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg/520px-Dynax_7D_iso3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Foto genomen met 3200, let op de korrel in het rode gebied</figcaption></figure> <p>Zowel in de "chemische" als digitale fotografie heeft het gebruik van een hogere filmgevoeligheid een "korreliger" beeld tot gevolg, waarin minder details te zien zijn. In beide gevallen is dit toe te schrijven aan het feit dat bij weinig licht de individuele <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotonen</a> een rol gaan spelen. Om in "chemische" film toch voldoende fotonen te vangen worden de zilverkristallen in de film groter gemaakt, of wordt de film zo ontwikkeld dat de kristallen samenklonteren. In een beeldsensor kan de versterking opgevoerd worden, maar zal bij weinig licht het nuttige signaal in de <a href="/wiki/Ruis_(signaal)" title="Ruis (signaal)">ruis</a> verdrinken. Dit verschijnsel speelt vooral een rol bij beeldsensoren met kleine receptoren, zoals gebruikt in kleine camera's met veel <a href="/wiki/Megapixel" title="Megapixel">megapixels</a>. </p><p>Tegenwoordig zijn er high-end digitale videocamera's die een 'native' ASA-waarde hebben van 5000 ASA. Deze kunnen steeds vaker beter zien dan het menselijk oog. Camera's kunnen ook infrarood detecteren wat voor het menselijk oog niet mogelijk is. Camera's kunnen tegenwoordig meer dan het menselijk oog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vergelijkingtabel_ISO-DIN">Vergelijkingtabel ISO-DIN</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vergelijkingtabel ISO-DIN" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vergelijkingtabel ISO-DIN"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hoewel de meetmethodes voor ISO/ASA en DIN gebaseerd zijn op verschillende uitgangspunten wordt algemeen de volgende omzetting gebruikt (van lage naar hoge gevoeligheid): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>ISO/ASA </th> <th>DIN </th></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>32</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>40</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>64</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>125</td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>160</td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200</td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>250</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE"> <td>320</td> <td>26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>400</td> <td>27 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEE; border-top:double silver"> <td>640</td> <td>29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>800</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:double silver"> <td>1600</td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:double silver"> <td>3200</td> <td>36 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Merk op dat de DIN-waarde drie hoger wordt voor elke verdubbeling van de ISO/ASA waarde. De waardes met donkerder grijze achtergrond worden in de praktijk niet of nauwelijks gebruikt. Weggelaten waardes (500 ISO/ASA - 28 DIN) zijn nog minder gebruikelijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formules">Formules</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Formules" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmgevoeligheid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Formules"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De volgende formules kunnen gebruikt worden om ASA in DIN om te rekenen en vice versa: </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle A={\frac {25}{32}}\cdot 2^{\frac {D}{3}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>25</mn> <mn>32</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>D</mi> <mn>3</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle A={\frac {25}{32}}\cdot 2^{\frac {D}{3}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/292c5902f970ccff4b14a815e687b29fae1c76ea" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:12.336ex; height:4.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle A={\frac {25}{32}}\cdot 2^{\frac {D}{3}}}"></span><br /> en <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \textstyle D=3\cdot \log _{2}{\frac {A}{25}}+15}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>D</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mo>&#x22C5;<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>&#x2061;<!-- ⁡ --></mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>A</mi> <mn>25</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>15</mn> </mstyle> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \textstyle D=3\cdot \log _{2}{\frac {A}{25}}+15}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/068176eff27e0045934e5638b7fe1d879d7f1ba0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.338ex; width:19.923ex; height:3.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \textstyle D=3\cdot \log _{2}{\frac {A}{25}}+15}"></span> of eenvoudiger <i>D</i> = 10 log(<i>A</i>) + 1 </p><p>Hierbij stelt A de filmgevoeligheid uitgedrukt in ASA voor en D de filmgevoeligheid uitgedrukt in DIN. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Fotografie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Terminologie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldhoek" title="Beeldhoek">Beeldhoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kleurtemperatuur" title="Kleurtemperatuur">Kleurtemperatuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scherptediepte" title="Scherptediepte">Scherptediepte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingstijd" title="Belichtingstijd">Belichtingstijd (sluitertijd)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingscompensatie" title="Belichtingscompensatie">Belichtingscompensatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat#Fotografie" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filmgevoeligheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperfocale_afstand" title="Hyperfocale afstand">Hyperfocale afstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichtingsmeter" title="Belichtingsmeter">Belichtingsmeter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Foto" title="Foto">Foto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode-ogeneffect" title="Rode-ogeneffect">Rode-ogeneffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zone-systeem" title="Zone-systeem">Zone-systeem</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Crossprocessing" title="Crossprocessing">Crossprocessing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyanotypie" title="Cyanotypie">Cyanotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotogram" title="Fotogram">Fotogram</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kirlianfotografie" title="Kirlianfotografie">Kirlian</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Infraroodfotografie" title="Infraroodfotografie">Infrarood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Invulflits" title="Invulflits">Invulflits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lightpainting" title="Lightpainting">Lightpainting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachtfotografie" title="Nachtfotografie">Nachtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ontwikkelen_(fotografie)" title="Ontwikkelen (fotografie)">Ontwikkelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panoramafotografie" title="Panoramafotografie">Panoramafotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sepia_(fotografie)" title="Sepia (fotografie)">Sepia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopie" title="Stereoscopie">Stereoscopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belichting" title="Belichting">Tegenlicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Time-lapsefotografie" title="Time-lapsefotografie">Time-lapse</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftbewerking" title="Tilt-shiftbewerking">Tilt-shiftbewerking</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Compositie_(beeldende_kunst)" title="Compositie (beeldende kunst)">Compositie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Diagonaalmethode_(fotografie)" title="Diagonaalmethode (fotografie)">Diagonaalmethode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gulden_snede" title="Gulden snede">Gulden snede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regel_van_derden" title="Regel van derden">Regel van derden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Fotoapparatuur:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bridgecamera" title="Bridgecamera">Bridgecamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Compactcamera" title="Compactcamera">Compactcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaatjescamera" title="Gaatjescamera">Gaatjescamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meetzoekercamera" title="Meetzoekercamera">Meetzoekercamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Systeemcamera" title="Systeemcamera">Systeemcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Technische_camera" title="Technische camera">Technische camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelreflexcamera#Tweeogige_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Spiegelreflexcamera">Tweeogige spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereocamera" title="Stereocamera">Stereocamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doka" title="Doka">Donkere kamer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmstrook" title="Filmstrook">Film</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmformaat" title="Filmformaat">Filmformaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filter_(fotografie)" title="Filter (fotografie)">Filter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flitser" title="Flitser">Flitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ringflitser" title="Ringflitser">Ringflitser</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statief" title="Statief">Statief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(fotografie)" title="Objectief (fotografie)">Objectief (fotografie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_met_vaste_brandpuntsafstand" title="Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand">Objectief met vaste brandpuntsafstand</a>‎ · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tilt-shiftobjectief" title="Tilt-shiftobjectief">Tilt-shiftobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Fotografie#geschiedenis" title="Fotografie">Geschiedenis</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autochroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Autochroom">Autochroom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calotypie" title="Calotypie">Calotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collodiumproced%C3%A9" title="Collodiumprocedé">Collodiumprocedé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daguerreotypie" title="Daguerreotypie">Daguerreotypie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heliografie" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliografie">Heliografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lippmannproces" title="Lippmannproces">Lippmannproces</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zilvergelatinedruk" title="Zilvergelatinedruk">Zilvergelatinedruk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Digitale_fotografie" title="Digitale fotografie">Digitale fotografie</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldsensor" title="Beeldsensor">Beeldsensor</a> (<a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a> · <a href="/wiki/3CCD" title="3CCD">3CCD</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_camera" title="Digitale camera">Digitale camera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_spiegelreflexcamera" title="Digitale spiegelreflexcamera">Digitale spiegelreflexcamera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Digitale_beeldbewerking" title="Digitale beeldbewerking">Digitale beeldbewerking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Resolutie_(digitale_beeldverwerking)" title="Resolutie (digitale beeldverwerking)">Resolutie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kleurenfotografie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleurenmanagement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleurenmanagement (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kleurenmanagement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kleurruimte" title="Kleurruimte">Kleurruimte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Primaire_kleur" title="Primaire kleur">Primaire kleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/RGB-kleursysteem" title="RGB-kleursysteem">RGB-kleursysteem</a> · <a href="/wiki/CMYK" title="CMYK">CMYK</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overige:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Beeldende_kunst" title="Beeldende kunst">Beeldende kunst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camera_obscura_(optica)" title="Camera obscura (optica)">Camera obscura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fixeer" title="Fixeer">Fixeer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Holografie" title="Holografie">Holografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lomografie" title="Lomografie">Lomografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_cameramerken" title="Lijst van cameramerken">Cameramerken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_fotografen" title="Lijst van fotografen">Fotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_persfotografen" title="Lijst van persfotografen">Persfotografen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_vrouwelijke_fotografen" title="Lijst van vrouwelijke fotografen">Vrouwelijke fotografen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Genre:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abstracte_fotografie" title="Abstracte fotografie">Abstracte fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Architectuurfotografie" title="Architectuurfotografie">Architectuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Documentaire_fotografie" title="Documentaire fotografie">Documentaire fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Landschapsfotografie" title="Landschapsfotografie">Landschapsfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luchtfotografie" title="Luchtfotografie">Luchtfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macrofotografie" title="Macrofotografie">Macrofotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naaktfotografie" title="Naaktfotografie">Naaktfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurfotografie" title="Natuurfotografie">Natuurfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ogenbliksfotografie" title="Ogenbliksfotografie">Ogenbliksfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderwaterfotografie" title="Onderwaterfotografie">Onderwaterfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Picturalisme" title="Picturalisme">Picturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portretfotografie" title="Portretfotografie">Portretfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_fotografie" title="Sociale fotografie">Sociale fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Straatfotografie" title="Straatfotografie">Straatfotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Urban_exploring" title="Urban exploring">Urban exploring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildlifefotografie" title="Wildlifefotografie">Wildlifefotografie</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐rjjhj Cached time: 20241126133712 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.063 seconds Real time usage: 0.145 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 406/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19516/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2076/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time 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