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Case Studies on Intellectual Property (IP Advantage)
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Standards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/ace/">ACE - Advisory Committee on Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/index.html#bodies">All Decision Making & Negotiating Bodies</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP & Other Policy Topics</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/tk/en/">Traditional Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/econ_stat/en/economics/">Economics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/global_health/">Global Health</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/climate_change/">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ip-competition/en/">Competition Policy</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/policy/en/">All policy</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">Cooperation</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"> <div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Development Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ip-development/en/agenda/">Development Agenda</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/technical_assistance/">Technical Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/capacity_building/">Human Capacity Building</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Public-Private Partnerships</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/research/en/" target="_blank">WIPO Re:Search</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/http://www.accessiblebooksconsortium.org/" target="_blank">Accessible Books Consortium</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/https://www3.wipo.int/wipogreen/en/" target="_blank">WIPO GREEN</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/">ARDI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/aspi/en/">ASPI</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/wipo-match/en/">WIPO Match</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Global Cooperation</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/global_ip/en/">Global Infrastructure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/enforcement/en/">Building Respect for IP</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/cooperation/en/">All cooperation</a></p></div></li> <li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP Databases</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/en/">PATENTSCOPE</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/branddb/">Global Brand Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/madrid/monitor/en/">Madrid Monitor</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/designdb/">Global Design Database</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/hague/en/design_search/">Hague Express</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/6ter/search-struct.jsp">Article 6ter</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Legal Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/">IP Laws and Treaties (WIPO Lex)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/">WIPO Administered Treaties</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">Technical Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/classifications/en/">International Classifications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/">Standards (WIPO Handbook)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/wipopearl/">Terminology (WIPO Pearl)</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Information Resources</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/archive.jsp">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipstats/en/">Statistics</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/publications/en/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country Profiles</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/library/en/">Library</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"><a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">All knowledge</a></p></div></li><li class="flyout-control"> <a class="m-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a> <a class="t-hide d-hide" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">About IP</a><div class="flyout"><div class="nav-group nav-group--three"><div class="nav nav--one"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Intellectual Property</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial Designs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical Indications</a></li> </ul></div><div class="nav nav--two"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Training</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li> <a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/academy/en/">WIPO Academy</a></li><li> <a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/topic_type.jsp?group_id=242">Workshops & Seminars</a></li> </ul> <h3 class="flyout__header">IP and ...</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/artificial_intelligence/">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/universities_research/">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/women-and-ip/en/">Gender Equality</a></li> </ul> </div><div class="nav nav--three"> <h3 class="flyout__header">Raising Awareness</h3> <ul class="flyout__list"><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/ipday/">World IP Day</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/awards/">WIPO Awards</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ip-outreach/en/tools/">Outreach Campaigns</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul></div></div> <p class="flyout__span d-hide"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/">All about IP</a></p></div></li><li 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<button class="btn ss-search" title="Search"><!-- search --></button> </form></div> </nav><div class="container"> <div class="wrap-outer"> <div class="wrap-inner"> <ul class="nav-breadcrumb"><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/portal/en/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/reference/en/">Knowledge</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/">Case Studies</a></li> </ul><h1>Case Studies on Intellectual Property (IP Advantage)</h1><!-- content begin --> <div class="content"> <div class="main"><p class="lead">The case studies in the IP Advantage database offer insights into how IP works in the real world, and how its successful exploitation can contribute to development.</p></div> <div class="complementary"><div class="box"> <h2 class="box__header">Feedback</h2> <p>Please <a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=ipadvantage">contact us</a> to submit feedback and suggestions for new case studies.</p></div></div> </div><div class="content"> <div class="tabbable"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab1">Simple search</a></li> <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab2">Advanced search</a></li> <li><a data-toggle="tab" href="#tab3">Full text search</a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="tab1" class="tab-pane active"> <form name="seek" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/search.jsp" class="form-horizontal"> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"><div class="control-group"> <label for="ip_right_id" class="control-label">IP right</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="ip_right_id" name="ip_right_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="530">Copyright and Related Rights</option> <option value="531">Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin</option> <option value="532">Industrial Designs</option> <option value="533">Integrated Circuits</option> <option value="534">Patents</option> <option value="535">Plant Breeders' Rights</option> <option value="537">Trade Secrets</option> <option value="538">Trademarks</option> <option value="536">Utility Models</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col col--two"><div class="control-group"> <label for="focus_id" class="control-label">Focus</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="focus_id" name="focus_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="573">Branding</option> <option value="574">Commercialization</option> <option value="577">Financing</option> <option value="578">Franchising</option> <option value="2030">IP Dispute Resolution</option> <option value="580">IP Enforcement / Infringement</option> <option value="582">IP Management</option> <option value="583">IP Valuation</option> <option value="584">Licensing</option> <option value="608">Partnerships</option> <option value="585">Patent Information</option> <option value="586">Research and Development</option> <option value="2292">Women and IP</option> </select> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"> <fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <div class="controls"><input value="Search" class="btn" type="submit"></div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col col--two"><!-- --></div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="tab2" class="tab-pane fade"> <form name="seek" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="search.jsp" class="form-horizontal"> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="obj_protection_id" class="control-label">Object of Protection</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="obj_protection_id" name="obj_protection_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="592">Confidential Information</option> <option value="593">Designs</option> <option value="594">Distinctive Signs / Commercial Names</option> <option value="595">Domain Names</option> <option value="597">Goods with Specific Geographical Origin</option> <option value="598">Inventions</option> <option value="600">Literary / Artistic Works</option> <option value="601">New Plant Varieties</option> <option value="603">Software / Databases</option> <option value="2028">Trade Dress</option> <option value="605">Traditional Cultural Expressions / Folklore</option> <option value="606">Traditional Knowledge </option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col col--two"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="type_id" class="control-label">Organization Type</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="type_id" name="type_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="540">Commercial Enterprise</option> <option value="542">Co-operative</option> <option value="541">Entrepreneur</option> <option value="544">Government</option> <option value="2031">Non-governmental / Non-profit Organization</option> <option value="543">University / Research Institute / Spin-off</option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="ip_right_id" class="control-label">IP right</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="ip_right_id" name="ip_right_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="530">Copyright and Related Rights</option> <option value="531">Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin</option> <option value="532">Industrial Designs</option> <option value="533">Integrated Circuits</option> <option value="534">Patents</option> <option value="535">Plant Breeders' Rights</option> <option value="537">Trade Secrets</option> <option value="538">Trademarks</option> <option value="536">Utility Models</option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col col--two"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="industry_id" class="control-label">Industry</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="industry_id" name="industry_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="545">Beverages</option> <option value="546">Building Materials and Fixtures</option> <option value="547">Chemicals</option> <option value="548">Clothing and Accessories</option> <option value="549">Containers and Packaging</option> <option value="560">Durable Household Products</option> <option value="2040">Electronic and Electrical Equipment</option> <option value="569">Farming and Fishing</option> <option value="2034">Financial Services</option> <option value="559">Food Products</option> <option value="572">Footwear</option> <option value="2029">Health Care Equipment and Services</option> <option value="552">Industrial Engineering</option> <option value="2037">Industrial Transportation</option> <option value="2035">Leisure Goods</option> <option value="2027">Media</option> <option value="558">Nondurable Household Products</option> <option value="2038">Oil and Gas</option> <option value="550">Personal Products</option> <option value="567">Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology</option> <option value="561">Restaurants and Bars</option> <option value="551">Retail</option> <option value="554">Software and Computer Services</option> <option value="2036">Technology Hardware and Equipment</option> <option value="568">Travel and Tourism</option> <option value="2026">Utilities</option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="focus_id" class="control-label">Focus</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="focus_id" name="focus_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="573">Branding</option> <option value="574">Commercialization</option> <option value="577">Financing</option> <option value="578">Franchising</option> <option value="2030">IP Dispute Resolution</option> <option value="580">IP Enforcement / Infringement</option> <option value="582">IP Management</option> <option value="583">IP Valuation</option> <option value="584">Licensing</option> <option value="608">Partnerships</option> <option value="585">Patent Information</option> <option value="586">Research and Development</option> <option value="2292">Women and IP</option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col col--two"><fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="territory_id" class="control-label">Country / Territory</label> <div class="controls"><select onchange="unSelectAny(this)" id="territory_id" name="territory_id" size="5" multiple> <option selected="selected" value=""> * * * Any * * * </option> <option value="50">Algeria</option> <option value="8">Argentina</option> <option value="10">Australia</option> <option value="14">Bangladesh</option> <option value="22">Bolivia (Plurinational State of)</option> <option value="26">Botswana</option> <option value="23">Brazil</option> <option value="21">Brunei Darussalam</option> <option value="90">Cambodia</option> <option value="37">Cameroon</option> <option value="29">Canada</option> <option value="36">Chile</option> <option value="38">China</option> <option value="39">Colombia</option> <option value="40">Costa Rica</option> <option value="74">Croatia</option> <option value="41">Cuba</option> <option value="43">Cyprus</option> <option value="47">Denmark</option> <option value="48">Dominica</option> <option value="53">Egypt</option> <option value="163">El Salvador</option> <option value="165">Eswatini</option> <option value="56">Ethiopia</option> <option value="58">Fiji</option> <option value="60">France</option> <option value="64">Georgia</option> <option value="45">Germany</option> <option value="65">Ghana</option> <option value="69">Greece</option> <option value="70">Guatemala</option> <option value="72">Guyana</option> <option value="76">Hungary</option> <option value="83">Iceland</option> <option value="80">India</option> <option value="77">Indonesia</option> <option value="82">Iran (Islamic Republic of)</option> <option value="78">Ireland</option> <option value="84">Italy</option> <option value="85">Jamaica</option> <option value="87">Japan</option> <option value="86">Jordan</option> <option value="97">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="88">Kenya</option> <option value="98">Lao People's Democratic Republic</option> <option value="99">Lebanon</option> <option value="104">Lesotho</option> <option value="105">Lithuania</option> <option value="112">Madagascar</option> <option value="122">Malawi</option> <option value="124">Malaysia</option> <option value="118">Mauritania</option> <option value="120">Mauritius</option> <option value="123">Mexico</option> <option value="117">Mongolia</option> <option value="109">Morocco</option> <option value="125">Mozambique</option> <option value="116">Myanmar</option> <option value="126">Namibia</option> <option value="132">Nepal</option> <option value="130">Netherlands</option> <option value="129">Nicaragua</option> <option value="128">Nigeria</option> <option value="131">Norway</option> <option value="135">Oman</option> <option value="140">Pakistan</option> <option value="136">Panama</option> <option value="144">Paraguay</option> <option value="137">Peru</option> <option value="139">Philippines</option> <option value="95">Republic of Korea</option> <option value="111">Republic of Moldova</option> <option value="100">Saint Lucia</option> <option value="183">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option> <option value="159">Senegal</option> <option value="154">Singapore</option> <option value="190">South Africa</option> <option value="55">Spain</option> <option value="102">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="33">Switzerland</option> <option value="168">Thailand</option> <option value="174">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="173">Turkey</option> <option value="178">Uganda</option> <option value="62">United Kingdom</option> <option value="176">United Republic of Tanzania</option> <option value="179">United States of America</option> <option value="180">Uruguay</option> <option value="186">Vanuatu</option> <option value="184">Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)</option> <option value="185">Viet Nam</option> <option value="192">Zimbabwe</option> <option value=""> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - </option> <option value="302">Hong Kong, China</option> </select> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"> <fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <div class="controls"><input value="Search" class="btn" type="submit"></div> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col col--two"><!-- --></div> </div> </form> </div> <div id="tab3" class="tab-pane fade"> <form name="seek" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="search_fulltext.jsp" class="form-horizontal"> <div class="cols cols--two"> <div class="col col--one"> <fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <label for="keyword" class="control-label">Keyword</label> <div class="controls"><input type="text" name="keyword" id="keyword"></div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset> <div class="control-group"> <div class="controls"> <input value="Search" class="btn" type="submit"> </div> </div> </fieldset> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="content cols cols--four line"> <h2>Featured</h2> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5697"><img src="/web/20180727065900im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_ipadv_smart_agri_500.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: Pernod-Ricard)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5697">Smart Agriculture - Using Location to Protect Food Sources</a></h3> <p>Chipsafer transmits real-time information on the location and well-being of individual animals, thus providing farmers in Uruguay with early warning signs in case their livestock fall ill.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5578"><img alt="" src="/web/20180727065900im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_ipadv_feta_500.jpg"/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: Flickr/Rebecca Siegal)</figcaption> </figure> <h3><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5578">Defining a Name's Origin: The Case of Feta</a></h3> <p>Feta cheese has spread from Greece to nearly every major market in the world and its registration as a geographical indication in the EU highlights its internationally recognizable name.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5572"><img src="/web/20180727065900im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_ipadv_feature_tech_trees_500.jpg" style="border: 1px solid;" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: Flickr/Theerawat Sangprakarn)</figcaption> </figure> <p><strong><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5572">Technology, Licensing, and Trees</a></strong></p> <p>Responding to new regulations that could significantly threaten timber exports, researchers at the Forest Research Institute Malaysia invented and commercialized a new high temperature drying technology.</p> </div> <div class="col"> <figure><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5580"><img src="/web/20180727065900im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/pics/wipo_ipadv_feature_healthcare_cloud_500.jpg" alt=""/></a> <figcaption class="credit">(Photo: Tiatros Inc.)</figcaption> </figure> <p><strong> <a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/ipadvantage/en/details.jsp?id=5580">Moving Healthcare to the Cloud</a></strong></p> <p>Tiatros Inc., a leader in the digital health sphere in the USA, connects those in the industry with vital information through the use of a “health cloud” and other information technology products.</p> </div> </div> <div class="content cols cols--three line"> <h2>Related links</h2> <div class="col"> <h3>IP Successes in the ASEAN Region</h3> <p>A collection of case studies highlighting how IP has been used to foster economic, social, and cultural development in Southeast Asian nations. <a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/intproperty/asean_studies/asean_region_ip_successes.pdf"><img src="/web/20180727065900im_/http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/shared/images/icon/new/pdf.gif" alt="PDF, Booklet: IP Successes in the ASEAN Region" border="0"/></a></p> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Intellectual property</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/copyright/en/">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/patents/en/">Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/trademarks/en/">Trademarks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/designs/en/">Industrial designs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/">Geographical indications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col"> <h3>Information resources</h3> <ul class="dividers"> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/freepublications/en/">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/">Country profiles</a></li> <li><a target="_self" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/">WIPO Magazine</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- content end --> </div><!-- wrap-inner --> <div id="tools"><h4 class="d-hide t-hide">Tools</h4> <ul><li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/">Media</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="/web/20180727065900/http://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/">Meetings</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=ipadvantage">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="tools__link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180727065900/https://www3.wipo.int/myaccount/en/">My Account</a></li><li class="dropdown language-switcher"><label 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