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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_boom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_boom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Postwar boom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_boom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese_production_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_production_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Chinese production controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_production_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2010_economic_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2010_economic_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>2008–2010 economic crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2010_economic_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marketing initiatives</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing_initiatives-sublist" 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سيسنا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيسنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سسنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سسنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чесна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чесна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цессна – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цессна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سسنا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سسنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%82%98" title="세스나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세스나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft" title="Cessna Aircraft – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cessna Aircraft" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ססנה איירקראפט קומפני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ססנה איירקראפט קומפני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%8A" title="セスナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セスナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft_Company" title="Cessna Aircraft Company – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cessna Aircraft Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft_Company" title="Cessna Aircraft Company – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cessna Aircraft Company" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cessna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="西斯納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西斯納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="賽斯納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賽斯納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American aircraft manufacturing company. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cessna_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cessna (disambiguation)">Cessna (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cesena" title="Cesena">Cesena</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Cessna Aircraft Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cessna_Logo.svg/200px-Cessna_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cessna_Logo.svg/300px-Cessna_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Cessna_Logo.svg/400px-Cessna_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Cessna-Roos Aircraft Company (September–October 1927)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">September 7, 1927<span class="noprint">; 97 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">September 7, 1927</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-cessna_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cessna-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Vernon_Cessna" class="mw-redirect" title="Clyde Vernon Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Victor_Roos" title="Victor Roos">Victor Roos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Scott A. Ernest (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> from May 31, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-CEO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cessna_models" title="List of Cessna models">List of models</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a> (from 2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,500 (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-About_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Textron_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Textron Inc.">Textron Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/McCauley_Propeller_Systems" title="McCauley Propeller Systems">McCauley Propeller Systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cessna.txtav.com/">cessna<wbr />.txtav<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308889#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cessna</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is an American brand of <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> aircraft owned by <a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a> since 2014, headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>. Originally, it was a brand of the <b>Cessna Aircraft Company</b>, an American general aviation <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_manufacturing" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft manufacturing">aircraft manufacturing</a> corporation also headquartered in Wichita. The company produced small, <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">piston-powered</a> aircraft, as well as <a href="/wiki/Business_jet" title="Business jet">business jets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For much of the mid-to-late 20th century, Cessna was one of the highest-volume and most diverse producers of general aviation aircraft in the world. It was founded in 1927 by <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Roos" title="Victor Roos">Victor Roos</a> and was purchased by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a> in 1985, then by <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron, Inc.</a> in 1992. In March 2014, when Textron purchased the <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Aircraft" title="Hawker Aircraft">Hawker Aircraft</a> corporations, Cessna ceased operations as a subsidiary company, and joined the others as one of the three distinct brands produced by Textron Aviation.<sup id="cite_ref-beech1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beech1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout its history, and especially in the years following World War II, Cessna became best known for producing small, <a href="/wiki/High-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="High-wing">high-wing</a>, piston aircraft. Its most popular and iconic aircraft is the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cessna 172</a>, delivered since 1956 (with a break from 1986 to 1996), with more sold than any other aircraft in history. Since the first model was delivered in 1972, the brand has also been well known for its <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_family" title="Cessna Citation family">Citation family</a> of <a href="/wiki/Low-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Low-wing">low-wing</a> business jets which vary in size. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a>, a farmer in <a href="/wiki/Rago,_Kansas" title="Rago, Kansas">Rago, Kansas</a>, built his own aircraft and flew it in June 1911. He was the first person to do so between the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>. Cessna started his wood-and-fabric aircraft ventures in <a href="/wiki/Enid,_Oklahoma" title="Enid, Oklahoma">Enid, Oklahoma</a>, testing many of his early planes on the salt flats. When bankers in Enid refused to lend him more money to build his planes, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snap_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snap-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_DC-6B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cessna_DC-6B.jpg/220px-Cessna_DC-6B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cessna_DC-6B.jpg/330px-Cessna_DC-6B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Cessna_DC-6B.jpg/440px-Cessna_DC-6B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cessna_DC-6" title="Cessna DC-6">Cessna DC-6</a>, circa 1930s</figcaption></figure> <p>Cessna Aircraft was formed when Clyde Cessna and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Roos" title="Victor Roos">Victor Roos</a> became partners in the Cessna-Roos Aircraft Company in 1927. Roos resigned just one month into the partnership, selling back his interest to Cessna.<sup id="cite_ref-single_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-single-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly afterward, Roos's name was dropped from the company name.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1927-1939-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cessna_DC-6" title="Cessna DC-6">Cessna DC-6</a> earned certification on the same day as the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">stock market crash of 1929</a>, October 29, 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1927-1939-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932, the Cessna Aircraft Company closed due to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. </p><p>However, the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_CR-3" title="Cessna CR-3">Cessna CR-3</a> custom racer made its first flight in 1933. The plane won the 1933 American Air Race in Chicago and later set a new world speed record for engines smaller than 500 cubic inches by averaging 237 mph (381 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1927-1939-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cessna's nephews, brothers <a href="/wiki/Dwane_Wallace" title="Dwane Wallace">Dwane</a> and Dwight Wallace, bought the company from Cessna in 1934. They reopened it and began the process of building it into what would become a global success.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg/220px-Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg/330px-Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg/440px-Cessna_C-34_G-AEAI_Squires_Gate_08.01.50_edited-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-34" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna C-34">Cessna C-34</a> at <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Airport" title="Blackpool Airport">Blackpool (Squires Gate) Airport</a> in 1950</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-37" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna C-37">Cessna C-37</a> was introduced in 1937 as Cessna's first seaplane when equipped with <a href="/wiki/Edo_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Edo Aircraft Corporation">Edo</a> floats.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1927-1939-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, Cessna received their largest order to date, when they signed a contract with the U.S. Army for 33 specially equipped <a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-50" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna T-50">Cessna T-50s</a>, their first twin engine plane. Later in 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Royal Canadian Air Force</a> placed an order for 180 T-50s.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1940-1949-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_boom">Postwar boom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Postwar boom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png/220px-Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png/330px-Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png/440px-Cessna_Aircraft_Company_Wichita_Plant.png 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Main Cessna plant in <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, circa 1954</figcaption></figure> <p>Cessna returned to commercial production in 1946, after the revocation of wartime production restrictions (L-48), with the release of the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_120" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 120">Model 120</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cessna_140" title="Cessna 140">Model 140</a>. The approach was to introduce a new line of all-metal aircraft that used production tools, dies and jigs, rather than the hand-built <a href="/wiki/Tube-and-fabric_construction" title="Tube-and-fabric construction">tube-and-fabric construction</a> process used before the war.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1940-1949-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FlyingAug1945ReturnOfThePrivatePlane_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlyingAug1945ReturnOfThePrivatePlane-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cessna_140" title="Cessna 140">Model 140</a> was named by the US Flight Instructors Association as the "Outstanding Plane of the Year" in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1940-1949-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cessna's first helicopter, the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_CH-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna CH-1">Cessna CH-1</a>, received <a href="/wiki/FAA" class="mw-redirect" title="FAA">FAA</a> <a href="/wiki/Type_certificate" title="Type certificate">type certification</a> in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1950-1959_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1950-1959-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG/220px-Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG/330px-Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG/440px-Cessna172-CatalinaTakeOff.JPG 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cessna 172</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cessna introduced the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cessna 172</a> in 1956. It became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-produced_aircraft" title="List of most-produced aircraft">most produced airplane</a> in history.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1950-1959_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1950-1959-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the post-World War II era, Cessna was known as one of the "Big Three" in general aviation aircraft manufacturing, along with <a href="/wiki/Piper_Aircraft" title="Piper Aircraft">Piper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, Cessna acquired <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Radio_Corporation" title="Aircraft Radio Corporation">Aircraft Radio Corporation</a> (ARC), of Boonton, New Jersey, a leading manufacturer of aircraft radios. During these years, Cessna expanded the ARC product line, and rebranded ARC radios as "Cessna" radios, making them the "factory option" for <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a> in new Cessnas. However, during this time, ARC radios suffered a severe decline in quality and popularity. Cessna kept ARC as a subsidiary until 1983, selling it to avionics-maker <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tubes_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tubes-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177_AvConsumer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177_AvConsumer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-used_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-used-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1960, Cessna acquired <a href="/wiki/McCauley_Propeller_Systems" title="McCauley Propeller Systems">McCauley Industrial Corporation</a>, of Ohio, a leading manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_propellers" class="mw-redirect" title="Aircraft propellers">propellers</a> for light aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-artifact_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artifact-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McCauley became the world's leading producer of <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> aircraft propellers,<sup id="cite_ref-key_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-key-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> largely through their installation on Cessna airplanes. </p><p>In 1960, Cessna affiliated itself with <a href="/wiki/Reims_Aviation" title="Reims Aviation">Reims Aviation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1960-1969_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1960-1969-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, Cessna produced its 50,000th airplane, a Cessna 172.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1960-1969_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1960-1969-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cessna's first business jet, the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">Cessna Citation I</a>, performed its maiden flight on September 15, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1960-1969_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1960-1969-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cessna produced its 100,000th single-engine airplane in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1970-1979_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1970-1979-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, Cessna ceased to be an independent company. It was purchased by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics Corporation</a> and became a wholly owned subsidiary. Production of the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Caravan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna Caravan">Cessna Caravan</a> began.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1980-1989_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1980-1989-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Dynamics in turn sold Cessna to <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-CH1990-1999_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH1990-1999-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna350N2546W01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cessna350N2546W01.jpg/220px-Cessna350N2546W01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cessna350N2546W01.jpg/330px-Cessna350N2546W01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cessna350N2546W01.jpg/440px-Cessna350N2546W01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Aircraft" title="Columbia Aircraft">Columbia</a>-designed <a href="/wiki/Cessna_350" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 350">Cessna 350</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Late in 2007, Cessna purchased the bankrupt <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Aircraft" title="Columbia Aircraft">Columbia Aircraft</a> company for US$26.4M and would continue production of the Columbia 350 and 400 as the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_350" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 350">Cessna 350</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cessna_400" title="Cessna 400">Cessna 400</a> at the Columbia factory in <a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend, Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Textron27_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Textron27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AVweb_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVweb-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, production of both aircraft had ended by 2018. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_production_controversy">Chinese production controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chinese production controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG/220px-Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG/330px-Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG/440px-Cessna_162_Skycatcher_N5201K_1010.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cessna_162_Skycatcher" title="Cessna 162 Skycatcher">Cessna 162 Skycatcher</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On November 27, 2007, Cessna announced the then-new <a href="/wiki/Cessna_162" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 162">Cessna 162</a> would be built in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shenyang_Aircraft_Corporation" title="Shenyang Aircraft Corporation">Shenyang Aircraft Corporation</a>, which is a subsidiary of the China Aviation Industry Corporation I (AVIC I), a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Government-owned_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government-owned corporation">government-owned</a> consortium of aircraft manufacturers. Cessna reported that the decision was made to save money and also that the company had no more plant capacity in the United States at the time. Cessna received much negative feedback for this decision, with complaints centering on the recent quality problems with Chinese production of other consumer products, China's human rights record, exporting of jobs and China's less than friendly political relationship with the United States. The customer backlash surprised Cessna and resulted in a company public relations campaign. In early 2009, the company attracted further criticism for continuing plans to build the 162 in China while laying off large numbers of workers in the United States. In the end, the Cessna 162 was not a commercial success and only a small number were delivered before production was cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-chooses_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chooses-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AV_made_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AV_made-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-making_case_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-making_case-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Germany_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Germany-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-layoffs_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-layoffs-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scrapped_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scrapped-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2010_economic_crisis"><span id="2008.E2.80.932010_economic_crisis"></span>2008–2010 economic crisis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2008–2010 economic crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company's business suffered notably during the <a href="/wiki/Late-2000s_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="Late-2000s recession">late-2000s recession</a>, laying off more than half its workforce between January 2009 and September 2010. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg/220px-Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg/330px-Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg/440px-Cessna_525_citationjet_g-sfcj_arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2446" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna CitationJet">Cessna 525 CitationJet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On November 4, 2008, Cessna's parent company, <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a>, indicated that <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna Citation">Citation</a> production would be reduced from the original 2009 target of 535 "due to continued softening in the global economic environment" and that this would result in an undetermined number of lay-offs at Cessna.<sup id="cite_ref-slow_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slow-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 8, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_Owners_and_Pilots_Association" title="Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association">Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association</a> (AOPA) Expo, CEO <a href="/wiki/Jack_J._Pelton" title="Jack J. Pelton">Jack Pelton</a> indicated that sales of Cessna aircraft to individual buyers had fallen, but piston and turboprop sales to businesses had not. "While the economic slowdown has created a difficult business environment, we are encouraged by brisk activity from new and existing propeller fleet operators placing almost 200 orders for 2009 production aircraft," Pelton stated.<sup id="cite_ref-mkt_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mkt-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KWCH04Nov08_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWCH04Nov08-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in January 2009, a total of 665 jobs were cut at Cessna's Wichita and <a href="/wiki/Bend,_Oregon" title="Bend, Oregon">Bend, Oregon</a>, plants. The Cessna factory at <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Kansas" title="Independence, Kansas">Independence, Kansas</a>, which builds the Cessna piston-engined aircraft and the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Mustang" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna Mustang">Cessna Mustang</a>, did not see any layoffs, but one third of the workforce at the former <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Aircraft" title="Columbia Aircraft">Columbia Aircraft</a> facility in Bend was laid off. This included 165 of the 460 employees who built the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_350" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 350">Cessna 350</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cessna_400" title="Cessna 400">400</a>. The remaining 500 jobs were eliminated at the main Cessna Wichita plant.<sup id="cite_ref-eclipse_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclipse-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2009, the company laid off an additional 2,000 employees, bringing the total to 4,600. The job cuts included 120 at the Bend, Oregon, facility reducing the plant that built the Cessna 350 and 400 to fewer than half the number of workers that it had when Cessna bought it. Other cuts included 200 at the Independence, Kansas, plant that builds the single-engined Cessnas and the Mustang, reducing that facility to 1,300 workers.<sup id="cite_ref-layoffs_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-layoffs-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 29, 2009, the company suspended the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Columbus" title="Cessna Citation Columbus">Citation Columbus</a> program and closed the Bend, Oregon, facility. The Columbus program was finally cancelled in early July 2009. The company reported, "Upon additional analysis of the business jet market related to this product offering, we decided to formally cancel further development of the Citation Columbus". With the 350 and 400 production moving to Kansas, the company indicated that it would lay off 1,600 more workers, including the remaining 150 employees at the Bend plant and up to 700 workers from the Columbus program.<sup id="cite_ref-bend_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bend-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goodbye_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodbye-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early June 2009, Cessna laid off an additional 700 salaried employees, bringing the total number of lay-offs to 7,600, which was more than half the company's workers at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-more_layoffs_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-more_layoffs-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company closed its three <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus, Georgia</a>, manufacturing facilities between June 2010 and December 2011. The closures included the new 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m<sup>2</sup>) facility that was opened in August 2008 at a cost of US$25M, plus the <a href="/wiki/McCauley_Propeller_Systems" title="McCauley Propeller Systems">McCauley Propeller Systems</a> plant. These closures resulted in total job losses of 600 in Georgia. Some of the work was relocated to Cessna's Independence, Kansas, or Mexican facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-closing_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-closing-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cessna's parent company, Textron, posted a loss of US$8M in the first quarter of 2010, largely driven by continuing low sales at Cessna, which were down 44%. Half of Cessna's workforce remained laid-off and CEO Jack Pelton stated that he expected the recovery to be long and slow.<sup id="cite_ref-sap_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sap-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010, a further 700 employees were laid off, bringing the total to 8,000 jobs lost. CEO Jack Pelton indicated this round of layoffs was due to a "stalled [and] lackluster economy" and noted that while the number of orders cancelled for jets had been decreasing, new orders had not met expectations. Pelton added, "our strategy is to defend and protect our current markets while investing in products and services to secure our future, but we can do this only if we succeed in restructuring our processes and reducing our costs."<sup id="cite_ref-AvWeb22Sep10_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvWeb22Sep10-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-700Jobs_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-700Jobs-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 2, 2011, CEO <a href="/wiki/Jack_J._Pelton" title="Jack J. Pelton">Jack J. Pelton</a> retired. The new CEO, Scott A. Ernest, started on May 31, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-26Issue22_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26Issue22-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ernest joined Textron after 29 years at <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, where he had most recently served as vice president and general manager, global supply chain for <a href="/wiki/GE_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="GE Aviation">GE Aviation</a>. Ernest previously worked for Textron CEO Scott Donnelly when both worked at General Electric.<sup id="cite_ref-named_ceo_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-named_ceo-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> (FAA) proposed a <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>2.4 million fine against the company for its failure to follow quality assurance requirements while producing fiberglass components at its plant in <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_City" title="Chihuahua City">Chihuahua, Mexico</a>. Excess humidity meant that the parts did not cure correctly and quality assurance did not detect the problems. The failure to follow procedures resulted in the delamination in flight of a 7 ft (2.1 m) section of one <a href="/wiki/Cessna_400" title="Cessna 400">Cessna 400</a>'s wing skin from the <a href="/wiki/Spar_(aeronautics)" title="Spar (aeronautics)">spar</a> while the aircraft was being flown by an FAA test pilot. The aircraft was landed safely. The FAA also discovered 82 other aircraft parts that had been incorrectly made and not detected by the company's quality assurance. The investigation resulted in an emergency <a href="/wiki/Airworthiness_Directive" class="mw-redirect" title="Airworthiness Directive">Airworthiness Directive</a> that affected 13 Cessna 400s.<sup id="cite_ref-fine_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since March 2012, Cessna has been pursuing building business jets in China as part of a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Industry_Corporation_of_China" title="Aviation Industry Corporation of China">Aviation Industry Corporation of China</a> (AVIC). The company stated that it intends to eventually build all aircraft models in China, saying "The agreements together pave the way for a range of business jets, utility single-engine turboprops and single-engine piston aircraft to be manufactured and certified in China."<sup id="cite_ref-wants1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wants1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-join1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-join1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late April 2012, the company added 150 workers in Wichita as a result of anticipated increased demand for aircraft production. Overall, they have cut more than 6000 jobs in the Wichita plant since 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-add_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-add-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2014, Cessna ceased operations as a company and instead became a brand of <a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beech1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beech1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing_initiatives">Marketing initiatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marketing initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1950s and 1960s, Cessna's marketing department followed the lead of Detroit automakers and came up with many unique marketing terms in an effort to differentiate its product line from their competitors. </p><p>Other manufacturers and the aviation press widely ridiculed and spoofed many of the marketing terms, but Cessna built and sold more aircraft than any other manufacturer during the boom years of the 1960s and 1970s. </p><p>Generally, the names of Cessna models do not follow a theme, but there is usually logic to the numbering: the 100 series are the light singles, the 200s are the heftier, the 300s are light to medium twins, the 400s have "wide oval" cabin-class accommodation and the 500s are jets. Many Cessna models have names starting with C for the sake of <a href="/wiki/Alliteration" title="Alliteration">alliteration</a> (e.g. Citation, Crusader, Chancellor).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Company_terminology">Company terminology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Company terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cessna marketing terminology includes: </p> <ul><li><b>Para-Lift Flaps</b> – Large <a href="/wiki/Fowler_flaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Fowler flaps">Fowler flaps</a> Cessna introduced on the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_170" title="Cessna 170">170</a>B in 1952, replacing the narrow chord plain flaps then in use.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Land-O-Matic</b> – In 1956, Cessna introduced sprung-steel <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" title="Tricycle landing gear">tricycle landing gear</a> on the 172. The marketing department chose "Land-O-Matic" to imply that these aircraft were much easier to land and take off than the preceding <a href="/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">conventional landing gear</a> equipped Cessna 170. They even went as far as to say pilots could do "drive-up take-offs and drive-in landings", implying that flying these aircraft was as easy as driving a car. In later years, some Cessna models had their steel sprung landing gear replaced with steel tube gear legs. The <a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">206</a> retains the original spring steel landing gear today.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna_150E_(C-GFAU).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg/220px-Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg/330px-Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg/440px-Cessna_150E_%28C-GFAU%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>1965 <a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">Cessna 150</a> with "omni-vision" rear windows</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Omni-Vision</b> – The rear windows on some Cessna singles, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_182" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 182">182</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cessna_210" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 210">210</a> in 1962 and followed by the <a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">172</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">150</a> in 1963 and 1964 respectively. The term was intended to make the pilot feel visibility was improved on the notably poor-visibility Cessna line. The introduction of the rear window caused in most models a loss of cruise speed due to the extra drag, while not adding any useful visibility.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Cushioned Power</b> – The rubber mounts on the cowling of the 1967 model 150, in addition to the rubber mounts isolating the engine from the cabin.</li> <li><b>Omni-Flash</b> – The flashing beacon on the tip of the fin that could be seen all around.</li> <li><b>Open-View</b> – This referred to the removal of the top section of the control wheel in 1967 models. These had been rectangular, they now became "ram's horn" shaped, thus not blocking the instrument panel as much.</li> <li><b>Quick-Scan</b> – Cessna introduced a new instrument panel layout in the 1960s and this buzzword was to indicate Cessna's panels were ahead of the competition.</li> <li><b>Nav-O-Matic</b> – The name of the Cessna autopilot system, which implied the system was relatively simple.</li> <li><b>Camber-Lift</b> – A marketing name used to describe Cessna aircraft wings starting in 1972 when the aerodynamics designers at Cessna added a slightly drooped <a href="/wiki/Leading_edge" title="Leading edge">leading edge</a> to the standard <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 2412</a> <a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">airfoil</a> used on most of the light aircraft fleet. Writer Joe Christy described the name as "stupid" and added "Is there any other kind [of lift]?"<sup id="cite_ref-ChristyJ_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristyJ-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Stabila-Tip</b> – Cessna started commonly using wingtip <a href="/wiki/Fuel_tanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel tanks">fuel tanks</a>, carefully shaped for aerodynamic effect rather than being tubular-shaped. Tip tanks do have an advantage of reducing <a href="/wiki/Free_surface_effect" title="Free surface effect">free surface effect</a> of fuel affecting the balance of the aircraft in rolling maneuvers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft">Aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Cessna_models" title="List of Cessna models">List of Cessna models</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan;_XA-TDS@PXM;28.7.2003_(6160875320).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg/220px-252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg/330px-252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg/440px-252aa_-_Aerotuc%C3%A1n_Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan%3B_XA-TDS%40PXM%3B28.7.2003_%286160875320%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4979" data-file-height="3411" /></a><figcaption>1986 <a href="/wiki/Cessna_208B_Grand_Caravan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 208B Grand Caravan">Cessna 208B Grand Caravan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg/220px-Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg/330px-Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg/440px-Cessna.560xl.citation.excel.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1972" /></a><figcaption>1996 <a href="/wiki/Cessna_560XL_Citation_Excel" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna 560XL Citation Excel">Cessna 560XL Citation Excel</a> of the Swiss Air Force</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2020, Textron Aviation was producing the following Cessna-branded models:<sup id="cite_ref-current_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-current-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cessna 172 Skyhawk</a> – high-wing, single piston-engined, four-seat aircraft in production since 1956<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane" title="Cessna 182 Skylane">Cessna 182 Skylane</a> – high-wing, single piston-engined, four-seat aircraft in production since 1956</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Cessna 206 Stationair</a> – high-wing, single piston-engined, six-seat utility aircraft in production since 1962</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Cessna 208 Caravan</a> – high-wing single-turboprop utility aircraft in production since 1984</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_408_SkyCourier" title="Cessna 408 SkyCourier">Cessna 408 SkyCourier</a> – high-wing twin-turboprop utility aircraft in production since 2022<sup id="cite_ref-AvWebMay2022_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AvWebMay2022-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_family" title="Cessna Citation family">Cessna Citation family</a> – twin-engined business jets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna CitationJet">Cessna Citation 525 M2/CJ series</a> – in production since 1991</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Excel" title="Cessna Citation Excel">Cessna Citation 560XL Excel</a> – in production since 1996</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Sovereign" title="Cessna Citation Sovereign">Cessna Citation 680 Sovereign</a> – out of production since 2021</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Latitude" title="Cessna Citation Latitude">Cessna Citation 680A Latitude</a> – in production since 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Longitude" title="Cessna Citation Longitude">Cessna Citation 700 Longitude</a> – in production since 2019</li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cessna-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cessna_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914132400/http://www.cessna.com/story/milestones/index.chtml#1911">"Cessna Story-Milestones"</a>. Cessna.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cessna.com/story/milestones/index.chtml#1911">the original</a> on September 14, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cessna+Story-Milestones&rft.pub=Cessna.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cessna.com%2Fstory%2Fmilestones%2Findex.chtml%231911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CEO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CEO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrady2011" class="citation news cs1">Grady, Mary (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810144804/http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/ANewCEOForCessna_204742-1.html">"A New CEO For Cessna"</a>. AVweb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avweb.com/avwebflash/news/ANewCEOForCessna_204742-1.html">the original</a> on August 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+New+CEO+For+Cessna&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avweb.com%2Favwebflash%2Fnews%2FANewCEOForCessna_204742-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303195604/http://www.cessna.com/about-cessna.html">"About Cessna–Overview"</a>. Cessna. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Textron+Completes+Acquisition+of+Beechcraft&rft.place=Providence%2C+RI&rft.pub=Textron&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finvestor.textron.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-releases%2Fpress-release-details%2F2014%2FTextron-Completes-Acquisition-of-Beechcraft%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-snap-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-snap_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enidnews.com/news/local_news/centennial-snapshot/article_bc936555-7131-5a3d-a92a-31fb0c2241ce.html">"Centennial Snapshot"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Enid_News_%26_Eagle" title="Enid News & Eagle">Enid News & Eagle</a>. 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(April 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W9hDaNOiAXEC">"Cessna Single-Engine Fleet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flying_(magazine)" title="Flying (magazine)">Flying</a></i>. Vol. 70, no. 4. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-4806">0015-4806</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flying&rft.atitle=Cessna+Single-Engine+Fleet&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=34&rft.date=1962-04&rft.issn=0015-4806&rft.aulast=Schlaeger&rft.aufirst=Gerald+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW9hDaNOiAXEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH1927-1939-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH1927-1939_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110227150253/http://cessna.com/CessnaHistory/His/History-1927-1939.html">"Cessna History 1927–1939"</a>. 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Flying Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-911139-05-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-911139-05-2"><bdi>0-911139-05-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wings+of+Cessna%3A+Model+120+to+the+Citation+III&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Flying+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-911139-05-2&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Edward+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH1940-1949-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CH1940-1949_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110417202932/http://www.cessna.com/CessnaHistory/His/History-1940-1949.html">"Cessna History 1940–1949"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cessna+History+1950%E2%80%931959&rft.pub=Cessna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cessna.com%2FCessnaHistory%2FHis%2FHistory-1950-1959.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airfactsjournal.com/2014/10/retractable-singles-good-fad-ugly/">"Air Facts - Retractable Singles: The Good, The Fad And The Ugly"</a>. October 9, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Facts+-+Retractable+Singles%3A+The+Good%2C+The+Fad+And+The+Ugly&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairfactsjournal.com%2F2014%2F10%2Fretractable-singles-good-fad-ugly%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tubes-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tubes_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">White, Gordon Eliot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scr-274-n.info/GWAOPA.PDF">"TUBES, TRANSISTORS, AND TAKEOVERS: From Bakelite to back courses and from Boontown to Phoenix: How the Aircraft Radio Corporation changed aviation,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823120607/http://www.scr-274-n.info/GWAOPA.PDF">Archived</a> August 23, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> June, 1984, <i><a href="/wiki/AOPA_Pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="AOPA Pilot">AOPA Pilot</a>,</i> retrieved November 6, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177_AvConsumer-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177_AvConsumer_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avweb.com/news/features/Used-Aircraft-Guide-Cessna-Cardinal-225924-1.html">"Cessna 177 Cardinal,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428051538/https://www.avweb.com/news/features/Used-Aircraft-Guide-Cessna-Cardinal-225924-1.html">Archived</a> April 28, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> March 31, 2016, <i>Aviation Consumer</i> retrieved April 27, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-used-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-used_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cox, Bill: "What Not To Buy" section in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.planeandpilotmag.com/article/used-cessna-182-skylanes/">"Used Cessna 182 Skylanes,"</a> May 23, 2017, updated November 25, 2020, <i>Plane and Pilot</i>, retrieved March 31, 2021; "Unfortunately, ARC avionics [were troubled with] a number of problems, most [associated with] overheating and eventual failure. ... Cessna buyers began purchasing airplanes [that were] naked of any avionics... flying them to [their] home base, [where they had] NARCO or King radios [installed by] local shops, [instead]."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artifact-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artifact_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Artifact note: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/mccauley-industrial-corp-propeller-fixed-pitch-two-blade-metal/nasm_A19580112000">"McCauley Industrial Corp. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cessna+150+and+152&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.pub=Tab+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-8306-9022-0&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D68YeAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristyJ-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChristyJ_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christy, Joe: <i>The Complete Guide to the Single Engine Cessnas – Third Edition</i>, page 119. TAB Books, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8306-2268-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8306-2268-3">0-8306-2268-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-current-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-current_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cessna.txtav.com/en">"Cessna Aircraft"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cessna+Aircraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcessna.txtav.com%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuss_Niles2007" class="citation web cs1">Russ Niles (October 4, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305162216/http://www.avweb.com/news/aopa/AOPAExpo2007_Cessna_172SSkyhawk_DieselEngine_196294-1.html">"Cessna to Offer Diesel Skyhawk"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avweb.com/news/aopa/AOPAExpo2007_Cessna_172SSkyhawk_DieselEngine_196294-1.html">the original</a> on March 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cessna+to+Offer+Diesel+Skyhawk&rft.date=2007-10-04&rft.au=Russ+Niles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avweb.com%2Fnews%2Faopa%2FAOPAExpo2007_Cessna_172SSkyhawk_DieselEngine_196294-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AvWebMay2022-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AvWebMay2022_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avweb.com/aviation-news/textron-aviation-delivers-first-skycourier/">"Textron Aviation Delivers First SkyCourier"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Textron+Aviation+Delivers+First+SkyCourier&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avweb.com%2Faviation-news%2Ftextron-aviation-delivers-first-skycourier%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cessna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cessna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cessna">Cessna</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cessna.txtav.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308889#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pilotfriend.com/aircraft%20performance/Cessna/cessna.htm">"Cessna aircraft history, performance and specifications"</a>. <i>PilotFriend.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PilotFriend.com&rft.atitle=Cessna+aircraft+history%2C+performance+and+specifications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pilotfriend.com%2Faircraft%2520performance%2FCessna%2Fcessna.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612225030/http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=an%2F%22Cessna+Aircraft+Company%22&d=ptxt">"Patents owned by Cessna Aircraft Company"</a>. US Patent & Trademark Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&Sect2=HITOFF&u=%2Fnetahtml%2Fsearch-adv.htm&r=0&p=1&f=S&l=50&Query=an%2F%22Cessna+Aircraft+Company%22&d=ptxt">the original</a> on June 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patents+owned+by+Cessna+Aircraft+Company&rft.pub=US+Patent+%26+Trademark+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatft.uspto.gov%2Fnetacgi%2Fnph-Parser%3FSect1%3DPTO2%26Sect2%3DHITOFF%26u%3D%252Fnetahtml%252Fsearch-adv.htm%26r%3D0%26p%3D1%26f%3DS%26l%3D50%26Query%3Dan%252F%2522Cessna%2BAircraft%2BCompany%2522%26d%3Dptxt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCessna_Aircraft_Company2008" class="citation web cs1">Cessna Aircraft Company (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroelectric.com/Reference_Docs/Cessna/cessna-misc/Cessna%20Genealogy%20Chart.pdf">"Genealogy of Aircraft"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genealogy+of+Aircraft&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Cessna+Aircraft+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aeroelectric.com%2FReference_Docs%2FCessna%2Fcessna-misc%2FCessna%2520Genealogy%2520Chart.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACessna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sdasmarchives/albums/72157634327306950">Mort Brown Cessna Special Collection</a> – Personal collection of documents belonging to a former chief test pilot</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Cessna_aircraft" title="Template:Cessna aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cessna_aircraft" title="Template talk:Cessna aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cessna_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cessna aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cessna_aircraft529" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cessna</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single-engine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Model_A" title="Cessna Model A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Model_A" title="Cessna Model A">BW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Comet" title="Cessna Comet">Comet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CR-1" title="Cessna CR-1">CR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CR-2" title="Cessna CR-2">CR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CR-3" title="Cessna CR-3">CR-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CW-6" title="Cessna CW-6">CW-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_EC-1" title="Cessna EC-1">EC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_EC-2" title="Cessna EC-2">EC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_DC-6" title="Cessna DC-6">DC-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">C-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_140" title="Cessna 140">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_140" title="Cessna 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">142</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_152" title="Cessna 152">152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_160" title="Cessna 160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_162_Skycatcher" title="Cessna 162 Skycatcher">162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_170" title="Cessna 170">170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_175_Skylark" title="Cessna 175 Skylark">175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_177_Cardinal" title="Cessna 177 Cardinal">177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_180_Skywagon" title="Cessna 180 Skywagon">180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane" title="Cessna 182 Skylane">182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_185_Skywagon" title="Cessna 185 Skywagon">185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_187" title="Cessna 187">187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_188" title="Cessna 188">188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_195" title="Cessna 195">190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_195" title="Cessna 195">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_210_Centurion" title="Cessna 210 Centurion">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_400" title="Cessna 400">240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_308" title="Cessna 308">308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_170" title="Cessna 170">309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_170" title="Cessna 170">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_177_Cardinal" title="Cessna 177 Cardinal">341</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_187" title="Cessna 187">343</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_350_Corvalis" title="Cessna 350 Corvalis">350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_400" title="Cessna 400">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_177_Cardinal" title="Cessna 177 Cardinal">1008</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_XMC" title="Cessna XMC">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_177_Cardinal" title="Cessna 177 Cardinal">1023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_XMC" title="Cessna XMC">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_NGP" title="Cessna NGP">NGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_X210" title="Cessna X210">X210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_XMC" title="Cessna XMC">XMC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Twin-engine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">P-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">P-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">T-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-106_Loadmaster" title="Cessna C-106 Loadmaster">260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T303_Crusader" title="Cessna T303 Crusader">303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">327</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_340" title="Cessna 340">335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_340" title="Cessna 340">340</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">351</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">360</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">377</a><sup><small>a</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">405</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims-Cessna_F406_Caravan_II" title="Reims-Cessna F406 Caravan II">406</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">407</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_408_SkyCourier" title="Cessna 408 SkyCourier">408</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_411" title="Cessna 411">411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_414" title="Cessna 414">414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_421_Golden_Eagle" title="Cessna 421 Golden Eagle">421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_425" title="Cessna 425">425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_441_Conquest_II" title="Cessna 441 Conquest II">435</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_441_Conquest_II" title="Cessna 441 Conquest II">441</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_AirLand_Scorpion" title="Textron AirLand Scorpion">530</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_620" title="Cessna 620">620</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_family" title="Cessna Citation family">Cessna Citation</a><br />family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">I</a><sup><small>e</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">II-Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_III" title="Cessna Citation III">III-IV<sup><small>b</small></sup>-VI-VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">V-Ultra-Encore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_X" title="Cessna Citation X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet/M2" title="Cessna CitationJet/M2">CitationJet/CJ/M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_526_CitationJet" title="Cessna 526 CitationJet">CitationJet (526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Columbus" title="Cessna Citation Columbus">Columbus</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Excel" title="Cessna Citation Excel">Excel-XLS-Ascend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Latitude" title="Cessna Citation Latitude">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Longitude" title="Cessna Citation Longitude">Longitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Mustang" title="Cessna Citation Mustang">Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Sovereign" title="Cessna Citation Sovereign">Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Hemisphere" title="Cessna Citation Hemisphere">Hemisphere</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Models:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">500/501</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Mustang" title="Cessna Citation Mustang">510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet/M2" title="Cessna CitationJet/M2">525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_526_CitationJet" title="Cessna 526 CitationJet">526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">550/551/552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Excel" title="Cessna Citation Excel">560XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_III" title="Cessna Citation III">650</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_III" title="Cessna Citation III">670</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Sovereign" title="Cessna Citation Sovereign">680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Latitude" title="Cessna Citation Latitude">680A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Longitude" title="Cessna Citation Longitude">700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_X" title="Cessna Citation X">750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Columbus" title="Cessna Citation Columbus">850</a><sup><small>b</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CH-1_Skyhook" title="Cessna CH-1 Skyhook">CH-1/CH-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gliders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CG-2" title="Cessna CG-2">CG-2</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_526_CitationJet" title="Cessna 526 CitationJet">526 JPATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">A-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">AT-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">AT-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">C-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">C-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-106_Loadmaster" title="Cessna C-106 Loadmaster">C-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_AirLand_Scorpion" title="Textron AirLand Scorpion">E530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">L-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">L-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_195" title="Cessna 195">LC-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-2_Skymaster" title="Cessna O-2 Skymaster">O-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">OE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">T-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-41_Mescalero" title="Cessna T-41 Mescalero">T-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_II" title="Cessna Citation II">T-47A</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">B</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">T-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">T-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">U-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_185_Skywagon" title="Cessna 185 Skywagon">U-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_195" title="Cessna 195">U-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">U-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">U-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">UC-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">UC-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">UC-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">UC-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CH-1_Skyhook" title="Cessna CH-1 Skyhook">YH-41</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cessna_models" title="List of Cessna models">Aircraft names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">Aerobat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_188" title="Cessna 188">AGhusky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_188" title="Cessna 188">AGpickup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_188" title="Cessna 188">AGtruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_188" title="Cessna 188">AGwagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Airmaster" title="Cessna Airmaster">Airmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">Bird Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">Bobcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">Businessliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Caravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims-Cessna_F406_Caravan_II" title="Reims-Cessna F406 Caravan II">Caravan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_177_Cardinal" title="Cessna 177 Cardinal">Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Cargomaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_210_Centurion" title="Cessna 210 Centurion">Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_414" title="Cessna 414">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CitationJet/M2" title="Cessna CitationJet/M2">CitationJet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Columbus" title="Cessna Citation Columbus">Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">Commuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_425" title="Cessna 425">Conquest I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_441_Conquest_II" title="Cessna 441 Conquest II">Conquest II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_425" title="Cessna 425">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_350_Corvalis" title="Cessna 350 Corvalis">Corvalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_AT-17_Bobcat" title="Cessna AT-17 Bobcat">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T303_Crusader" title="Cessna T303 Crusader">Crusader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cutlass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Denali" title="Beechcraft Denali">Denali</a><sup><small>d</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">Dragonfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Excel" title="Cessna Citation Excel">Excel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">Executive Skyknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_I" title="Cessna Citation I">Fanjet 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_421_Golden_Eagle" title="Cessna 421 Golden Eagle">Golden Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Grand Caravan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Hemisphere" title="Cessna Citation Hemisphere">Hemisphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Latitude" title="Cessna Citation Latitude">Latitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_C-106_Loadmaster" title="Cessna C-106 Loadmaster">Loadmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Longitude" title="Cessna Citation Longitude">Longitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-41_Mescalero" title="Cessna T-41 Mescalero">Mescalero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Mustang" title="Cessna Citation Mustang">Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Powermatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_AirLand_Scorpion" title="Textron AirLand Scorpion">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_162_Skycatcher" title="Cessna 162 Skycatcher">Skycatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_408_SkyCourier" title="Cessna 408 SkyCourier">SkyCourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Skyhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_CH-1_Skyhook" title="Cessna CH-1 Skyhook">Skyhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">Skyknight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane" title="Cessna 182 Skylane">Skylane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_175_Skylark" title="Cessna 175 Skylark">Skylark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Skymaster" title="Cessna Skymaster">Skymaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_180_Skywagon" title="Cessna 180 Skywagon">Skywagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_185_Skywagon" title="Cessna 185 Skywagon">Skywagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_Sovereign" title="Cessna Citation Sovereign">Sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Stationair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Super Skylane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Super Skywagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_210_Centurion" title="Cessna 210 Centurion">Turbo Centurion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Turbo Skywagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_206" title="Cessna 206">Turbo Stationair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan" title="Cessna 208 Caravan">Super Cargomaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_404_Titan" title="Cessna 404 Titan">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation_V" title="Cessna Citation V">Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">Tweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_402" title="Cessna 402">Utiliner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Licensees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reims_Aviation" title="Reims Aviation">Reims Aviation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_W._Meyer_Jr." title="Russell W. Meyer Jr.">Russell W. Meyer Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_J._Pelton" title="Jack J. Pelton">Jack J. Pelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Roos" title="Victor Roos">Victor Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwane_Wallace" title="Dwane Wallace">Dwane Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:1.4;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_Aircraft_Field" title="Cessna Aircraft Field">Cessna Aircraft Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>a</sup> Redesignated during development  •  <sup>b</sup> Not built  •  <sup>c</sup> Produced only by Reims  •  <sup>d</sup> Transferred to <a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a> during development  •  <sup>e</sup> Early models had no "I" suffix; some sources call these aircraft the <i>Citation 500</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Textron58" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Textron" title="Template:Textron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textron" title="Template talk:Textron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Textron58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAI_Corporation" title="AAI Corporation">AAI Corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerosonde_Ltd" title="Aerosonde Ltd">Aerosonde Ltd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat" title="Arctic Cat">Arctic Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avco" title="Avco">Avco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell Textron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_(company)" title="Cushman (company)">Cushman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobsen_Manufacturing" title="Jacobsen Manufacturing">Jacobsen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Chopper" title="Dixie Chopper">Dixie Chopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransomes,_Sims_%26_Jefferies" title="Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies">Ransomes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_Aviation" title="Textron Aviation">Textron Aviation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft" title="Beechcraft">Beechcraft</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cessna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCauley_Propeller_Systems" title="McCauley Propeller Systems">McCauley Propeller Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipistrel" title="Pipistrel">Pipistrel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Textron Systems">Textron Systems</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_Engines" title="Lycoming Engines">Lycoming Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MillenWorks" title="MillenWorks">MillenWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_Marine_%26_Land_Systems" title="Textron Marine & Land Systems">Textron Marine & Land Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRU_Simulation_%2B_Training" title="TRU Simulation + Training">TRU Simulation + Training</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Agusta_Aerospace_Company" title="Bell Agusta Aerospace Company">Bell Agusta Aerospace Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Transit,_Inc." title="Electric Transit, Inc.">Electric Transit, Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_C._Donnelly" title="Scott C. Donnelly">Scott C. Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Millman" title="Dick Millman">Dick Millman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_J._Pelton" title="Jack J. Pelton">Jack J. Pelton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AN/SPN-46(V)1" title="AN/SPN-46(V)1">AN/SPN-46(V)1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cat_M800" title="Arctic Cat M800">Arctic Cat M800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1117_armored_security_vehicle" title="M1117 armored security vehicle">M1117 armored security vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet-class_unmanned_surface_vessel" title="Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel">Fleet-class unmanned surface vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_Craft_Air_Cushion" title="Landing Craft Air Cushion">Landing Craft Air Cushion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MillenWorks_Light_Utility_Vehicle" title="MillenWorks Light Utility Vehicle">MillenWorks Light Utility Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBU-97_Sensor_Fuzed_Weapon" title="CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon">CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship-to-Shore_Connector" title="Ship-to-Shore Connector">Ship-to-Shore Connector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_light_tank" title="Stingray light tank">Stingray light tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Factory_Airport" title="Beech Factory Airport">Beech Factory Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron_Tower" title="Textron Tower">Textron Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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