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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_W._Sherman.jpg/220px-Paul_W._Sherman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_W._Sherman.jpg/330px-Paul_W._Sherman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_W._Sherman.jpg/440px-Paul_W._Sherman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="2556" /></a><figcaption>Paul W. Sherman, Behavioral Ecologist</figcaption></figure><p><b>Paul W. Sherman</b> (born July 6, 1949) is a <a href="/wiki/Emeritus" title="Emeritus">professor Emeritus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> in animal behaviour best known for his work on the social behavior of rodents (ground squirrels and <a href="/wiki/Naked_mole-rat" title="Naked mole-rat">naked mole rats</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eusociality" title="Eusociality">eusociality</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_medicine" title="Evolutionary medicine">evolutionary medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_W._Sherman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sherman received his B.A. from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a> in 1971, an M.S. in zoology from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in 1974 and in 1976, his Ph.D. He was a Miller Postdoctoral Fellow at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a> from 1976 to 78, and taught there from 1978 to 1981. He joined <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a> faculty in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1984 he was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> in 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1985 he received tenure. He was awarded full professorship at Cornell in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an Elected Fellow of the Animal Behavior Society, and served as a Sigma Xi Distinguished National Lecturer. During his career he published or edited 7 books and 195 papers and book chapters, and sponsored or co-sponsored 23 doctoral students and 7 postdoctoral students. In 2005 he was awarded the Stephen H. Weiss Presidential Fellowship for “effective, inspiring, and distinguished teaching of undergraduate students.” In 1977 he published evidence that alarm calls by female Belding's ground squirrels function to warn descendant and collateral kin of approaching terrestrial predators (coyotes, badgers, and weasels). In 1996 he published work demonstrating how kin selection in the eusocial naked mole rats affects food allocation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 he showed that spices have anti-microbial properties and proposed that the spices used in traditional meat-based cuisines world-wide originally (before refrigeration) served to stave off food-borne pathogens and preserve the food; as a result, people who cooked with spices and liked their tastes were best protected, especially in hot climates. In 2000 he published support for the hypothesis that <a href="/wiki/Morning_sickness" title="Morning sickness">morning sickness</a> is an adaptation that protects pregnant mothers and their developing fetuses from <a href="/wiki/Foodborne_illness" title="Foodborne illness">foodborne illnesses</a>, some of which can cause miscarriage or birth defects, such as <a href="/wiki/Listeriosis" title="Listeriosis">listeriosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">toxoplasmosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 he published work supporting the hypothesis that allergies function as cancer protection mechanisms. In 2010 he published evidence that bdelloid rotfiers, which present a major evolutionary puzzle because they alone have reproduced asexually for millions of years, can escape parasites and pathogens not via genetic recombination (like other organisms) but rather by completely drying up (anhydrobiosis) and dispersing on the wind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_W._Sherman&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_W._Sherman&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShermanAlcock2013" class="citation book cs1">Sherman, Paul W.; Alcock, John, eds. (2013). <i>Exploring animal behavior: readings from American scientist</i> (6th ed.). Sunderland (Mass.): Sinauer ass. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60535-195-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60535-195-7"><bdi>978-1-60535-195-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+animal+behavior%3A+readings+from+American+scientist&rft.place=Sunderland+%28Mass.%29&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Sinauer+ass&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-60535-195-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolffSherman2007" class="citation book cs1">Wolff, Jerry O.; Sherman, Paul W., eds. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/R/bo4120008.html"><i>Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective</i></a>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rodent+Societies%3A+An+Ecological+and+Evolutionary+Perspective&rft.place=Chicago%2C+IL&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.uchicago.edu%2Fucp%2Fbooks%2Fbook%2Fchicago%2FR%2Fbo4120008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1991" class="citation book cs1">Sherman, Paul, ed. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691628868/the-biology-of-the-naked-mole-rat"><i>The Biology of the Naked Mole-Rat</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-62886-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-62886-8"><bdi>978-0-691-62886-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+the+Naked+Mole-Rat&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-691-62886-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.princeton.edu%2Fbooks%2Fhardcover%2F9780691628868%2Fthe-biology-of-the-naked-mole-rat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papers">Papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_W._Sherman&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHooglandSherman1976" class="citation journal cs1">Hoogland, John L.; Sherman, Paul W. (1976-01-01). "Advantages and disadvantages of bank swallow (<i>Riparia riparia</i>) coloniality". <i>Ecological Monographs</i>. <b>46</b> (1): 33–58. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1976EcoM...46...33H">1976EcoM...46...33H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1942393">10.2307/1942393</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1942393">1942393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Monographs&rft.atitle=Advantages+and+disadvantages+of+bank+swallow+%28Riparia+riparia%29+coloniality&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-58&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1942393%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1942393&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1976EcoM...46...33H&rft.aulast=Hoogland&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1977" class="citation journal cs1">Sherman, Paul W. (1977-09-01). "Nepotism and the evolution of alarm calls". <i>Science</i>. <b>197</b> (4310): 1246–1253. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977Sci...197.1246S">1977Sci...197.1246S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.197.4310.1246">10.1126/science.197.4310.1246</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17781971">17781971</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Nepotism+and+the+evolution+of+alarm+calls&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=4310&rft.pages=1246-1253&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17781971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.197.4310.1246&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977Sci...197.1246S&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmesSherman1982" class="citation journal cs1">Holmes, Warren G.; Sherman, Paul W. (1982-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FICB%2F22.3.491">"The Ontogeny of Kin Recognition in Two Species of Ground Squirrels"</a>. <i>American Zoologist</i>. <b>22</b> (3): 491–517. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FICB%2F22.3.491">10.1093/ICB/22.3.491</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Zoologist&rft.atitle=The+Ontogeny+of+Kin+Recognition+in+Two+Species+of+Ground+Squirrels&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=491-517&rft.date=1982-08-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2FICB%2F22.3.491&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Warren+G.&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252FICB%252F22.3.491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillingSherman1999" class="citation journal cs1">Billing, Jennifer; Sherman, Paul W. (1999-06-01). "Antimicrobial functions of spices: why some like it hot". <i>Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>73</b> (1): 3–49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F420058">10.1086/420058</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9586227">9586227</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+functions+of+spices%3A+why+some+like+it+hot.&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-49&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F420058&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9586227&rft.aulast=Billing&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlaxmanSherman2000" class="citation journal cs1">Flaxman, Samuel M.; Sherman, Paul W. (2000-06-01). "Morning sickness:a mechanism for protecting mother and embryo". <i>Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>72</b> (2): 113–148. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F393377">10.1086/393377</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10858967">10858967</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=Morning+sickness%3Aa+mechanism+for+protecting+mother+and+embryo&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=113-148&rft.date=2000-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F393377&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10858967&rft.aulast=Flaxman&rft.aufirst=Samuel+M.&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlaepferRungeSherman2002" class="citation journal cs1">Schlaepfer, Martin A.; Runge, Michael C.; Sherman, Paul W. (2002-10-01). "Ecological and evolutionary traps". <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>17</b> (10): 474–480. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2802%2902580-6">10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02580-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Ecological+and+evolutionary+traps&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=474-480&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2802%2902580-6&rft.aulast=Schlaepfer&rft.aufirst=Martin+A.&rft.au=Runge%2C+Michael+C.&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShermanHollandSherman2008" class="citation journal cs1">Sherman, Paul W.; Holland, Erica; Sherman, Janet Shellman (2008-12-01). "Allergies: their role in cancer prevention". <i>Quarterly Review of Biology</i>. <b>83</b> (4): 339–362. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F592850">10.1086/592850</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19143335">19143335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Review+of+Biology&rft.atitle=Allergies%3A+their+role+in+cancer+prevention&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=339-362&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F592850&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19143335&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft.au=Holland%2C+Erica&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Janet+Shellman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilsonSherman2010" class="citation journal cs1">Wilson, Christopher G.; Sherman, Paul W. (2010-07-01). "Anciently asexual bdelloid rotifers escape lethal fungal parasites by drying up and blowing away". <i>Science</i>. <b>327</b> (5965): 574–576. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...327..574W">2010Sci...327..574W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1179252">10.1126/science.1179252</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20110504">20110504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Anciently+asexual+bdelloid+rotifers+escape+lethal+fungal+parasites+by+drying+up+and+blowing+away&rft.volume=327&rft.issue=5965&rft.pages=574-576&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20110504&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1179252&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Sci...327..574W&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Christopher+G.&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Paul+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_W._Sherman&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbb.cornell.edu/paul-sherman">"Paul Sherman"</a>. <i>Department of Neurobiology and Behavior</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+Neurobiology+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Paul+Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbb.cornell.edu%2Fpaul-sherman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrody2000" class="citation news cs1">Brody, Jane E. (2000-06-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/06/health/personal-health-what-could-be-good-about-morning-sickness-plenty.html">"PERSONAL HEALTH; What Could Be Good About Morning Sickness? Plenty"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=PERSONAL+HEALTH%3B+What+Could+Be+Good+About+Morning+Sickness%3F+Plenty&rft.date=2000-06-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Brody&rft.aufirst=Jane+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F06%2F06%2Fhealth%2Fpersonal-health-what-could-be-good-about-morning-sickness-plenty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanscientist.org/article/protecting-ourselves-from-food">"Protecting Ourselves from Food"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Scientist" title="American Scientist">American Scientist</a></i>. 2017-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.atitle=Protecting+Ourselves+from+Food&rft.date=2017-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanscientist.org%2Farticle%2Fprotecting-ourselves-from-food&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hstalks.com/expert/144/prof-paul-sherman/">"Prof. Paul Sherman"</a>. <i>HSTalks</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HSTalks&rft.atitle=Prof.+Paul+Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhstalks.com%2Fexpert%2F144%2Fprof-paul-sherman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gf.org/fellows/paul-w-sherman/">"Paul W. Sherman"</a>. <i>John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation..</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Simon+Guggenheim+Memorial+Foundation...&rft.atitle=Paul+W.+Sherman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gf.org%2Ffellows%2Fpaul-w-sherman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cornell.app.box.com/s/ktmmjbhgw1avbqy00ujz87z2up3yoxb3">"Paul Sherman CV"</a>. <i>cornell.app.box.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cornell.app.box.com&rft.atitle=Paul+Sherman+CV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcornell.app.box.com%2Fs%2Fktmmjbhgw1avbqy00ujz87z2up3yoxb3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/1996/11/naked-mole-rats-share-food-chirp-and-wave">"Naked mole-rats share food with a chirp and a wave Cornell study of social rodents traces recruits' route to roots"</a>. <i>Cornell Chronicle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cornell+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Naked+mole-rats+share+food+with+a+chirp+and+a+wave+Cornell+study+of+social+rodents+traces+recruits%27+route+to+roots&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.cornell.edu%2Fstories%2F1996%2F11%2Fnaked-mole-rats-share-food-chirp-and-wave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APaul+W.+Sherman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadagkar2021" class="citation web cs1">Gadagkar, Raghavendra (2021-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.thewire.in/the-sciences/more-fun-than-fun-naked-mole-rat-captures-fancy-of-scientists-and-artists-alike/">"More Fun Than Fun: The Unlikely Stardom of the Naked Mole Rat – The Wire Science"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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