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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1781" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1781"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1781 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1781-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1782" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1782"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1782 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1782-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1783" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1783"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1783 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1783-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1784" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1784"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1784 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1784-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1785" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1785"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1785 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1785-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1786" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1786"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1786 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1786-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1787" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1787"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1787 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1787-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1788" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1788"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1788 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1788-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5 Undated </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1789" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1789"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1789 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1789-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1780s</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" > 93 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1780" title="عقد 1780 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1780" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1780" title="Anyos 1780 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1780" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1780" title="Ans 1780 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ans 1780" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1780" title="Década del 1780 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1780" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-ci_ill%C9%99r" title="1780-ci illər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1780-ci illər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1780 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1780 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%8F" title="1780-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1780-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%8F" title="1780-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1780-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-e" title="1780-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1780-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1780" title="Bloavezhioù 1780 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1780" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1780" title="Dècada del 1780 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1780" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1780-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1780-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%E2%80%931789" title="1780–1789 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1780–1789" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780au" title="1780au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1780au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%27erne" title="1780'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1780'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1780" title="عوام 1780 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1780" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780er" title="1780er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1780er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780._aastad" title="1780. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1780. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_1780" title="Δεκαετία 1780 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεκαετία 1780" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1780" title="An 1780 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1780" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1780 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1780 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1780" title="Años 1780 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1780" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-aj_jaroj" title="1780-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1780-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780ko_hamarkada" title="1780ko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1780ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۷۸۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۷۸۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%C3%A1rini" title="1780-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1780-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1780" title="Années 1780 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1780" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780id%C3%AD" title="1780idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1780idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780an" title="1780an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1780an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1780" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1780年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1780년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1780년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-ih" title="1780-ih – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1780-ih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1780a" title="Yari 1780a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1780a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1780-тæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1780-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781-1790" title="1781-1790 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1781-1790" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1780" title="Anni 1780 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1780" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-80_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-18" title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-18 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-80 של המאה ה-18" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1780-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1780-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1780" title="Miaka ya 1780 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1780" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1780-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1780-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780._gadi" title="1780. gadi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1780. gadi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_am%C5%BEiaus_9-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XVIII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XVIII amžiaus 9-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1780" title="Anni 1780 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1780" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-lugu_vuvvet" title="1780-lugu vuvvet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1780-lugu vuvvet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1780-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1780-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1780-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1780-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १७८० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १७८० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1780-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1780-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1780" title="عقد 1780 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1780" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1780 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1780 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-1789" title="1780-1789 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1780-1789" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1780年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%C3%A5rene" title="1780-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1780-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1780" title="Annaées 1780 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1780" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1780" title="Ans 1780 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1780" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1780 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1780 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-lar" title="1780-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1780-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1780 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1780 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lata_80._XVIII_wieku" title="Lata 80. XVIII wieku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lata 80. XVIII wieku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1780" title="Década de 1780 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1780" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1780" title="Anii 1780 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1780" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_watakuna" title="1780 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1780 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1780-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1780-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%81" title="1780-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1780-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1780s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1780" title="Vitet 1780 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1780" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780ini" title="1780ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1780ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s" title="1780s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1780s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/80._roky_18._storo%C4%8Dia" title="80. roky 18. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="80. roky 18. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780." title="1780. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1780." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D0%B5" title="1780-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1780-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-e" title="1780-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1780-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-an" title="1780-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1780-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-luku" title="1780-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1780-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-talet" title="1780-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1780-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1780கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1780கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1780-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1780-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1780" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1780 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1780" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1780_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1780 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1780 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1780ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1780ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1780-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1780-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1780ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1780ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1780" title="Thập niên 1780 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1780" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1780" title="Anêyes 1780 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1780" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780_nga_dekada" title="1780 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1780 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1780年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1780年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decade</div> <figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1780s_montage.jpg/335px-1780s_montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="335" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1780s_montage.jpg/503px-1780s_montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/1780s_montage.jpg/670px-1780s_montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="3264" usemap="#ImageMap_1652bfce40cf6977" resource="/wiki/File:1780s_montage.jpg" /><map name="ImageMap_1652bfce40cf6977"><area href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" shape="rect" coords="4,4,113,110" alt="Storming of the Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille" /><area href="/wiki/Robert_brothers" shape="rect" coords="118,4,220,110" alt="Robert brothers" title="Robert brothers" /><area href="/wiki/George_Washington" shape="rect" coords="225,4,331,110" alt="George Washington" title="George Washington" /><area href="/wiki/Laki" shape="rect" coords="4,114,170,220" alt="1783 Laki Eruption" title="1783 Laki Eruption" /><area href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" shape="rect" coords="174,114,331,220" alt="U.S. Constitution" title="U.S. Constitution" /><area href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" shape="rect" coords="4,225,113,331" alt="Montgolfier brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers" /><area href="/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge" shape="rect" coords="118,225,224,331" alt="The Iron Bridge" title="The Iron Bridge" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="rect" coords="225,225,331,331" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /></map><figcaption>From top left, clockwise: The <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">fall of the Bastille</a> propelled the start of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_War" class="mw-redirect" title="French Revolutionary War">French Revolutionary War</a>, a war that will eventually influence global politics by the birth of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> in governments, and conceive the idea of <a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">republicanism</a> worldwide; The first <a href="/wiki/Gas_balloons" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas balloons">hydrogen balloons</a> flew successfully this decade by Jacques Charles and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Louis_Robert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas-Louis Robert">Nicolas-Louis Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States of America">president of the United States of America</a>. His ascension into office marked him as <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">America's</a> first president; The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> by delegates of the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a>, beginning the document's ratification process; <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> is discovered in 1781 by <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a>, further expanding the global scientific consensuses and understanding on the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>, recognizing it as the seventh planet from the Sun; <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge" title="The Iron Bridge">The Iron Bridge</a> opens, making it the world's very first <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">bridge</a> made out of <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">cast iron</a>, ushering in the preliminary wave of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>; The <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Montgolfier brothers</a> manned the world's first hot-air balloon, which stayed afloat 2 kilometres above ground in its 1783 voyage; <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> volcano <a href="/wiki/Laki" title="Laki">Laki</a> erupted in 1783, unleashing an 8-month-long environmental destruction and widespread famine across Europe. Up to 33% of Iceland's population and tens of thousands more in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainland Europe">Mainland Europe</a> succumbed to the chain of disasters, leading the eruption to be dubbed as "one of the worst" in contemporary history.</figcaption></figure> The 1780s (pronounced "seventeen-eighties") was a <a href="/wiki/Decade" title="Decade">decade</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> that began on January 1, 1780, and ended on December 31, 1789. A period widely considered as transitional between the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, the 1780s saw the inception of <a href="/wiki/Modern_philosophy" title="Modern philosophy">modern philosophy</a>. 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1780s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790s" title="1790s">1790s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800s_(decade)" title="1800s (decade)">1800s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1780" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1780">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1781" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1781">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1782" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1782">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1783" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1783">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1784" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1784">1784</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1785" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1785">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1786" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1786">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1787" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1787">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1788" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1788">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1789">1789</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_births" title="Category:1780s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_deaths" title="Category:1780s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_by_country" title="Category:1780s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_establishments" title="Category:1780s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1780s_disestablishments" title="Category:1780s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1780">1780</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1780&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_St._Vincent_(1780)" title="Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780)">Battle of Cape St. Vincent</a>: British Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney,_1st_Baron_Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney">Sir George Rodney</a> defeats a Spanish fleet.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – The legislature of New York votes to allow its delegates to cede a portion of its western territory to the Continental Congress for the common benefit of the war.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1780-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The legislature of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> votes, 34 to 21, to approve <a href="/wiki/An_Act_for_the_Gradual_Abolition_of_Slavery" title="An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery">An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ferguson-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Armed_Neutrality" title="First League of Armed Neutrality">First League of Armed Neutrality</a> is formed by <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> with <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> to try to prevent the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> from searching neutral vessels for contraband (February 28 <a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>).</li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Lafayette</a> embarks on <a href="/wiki/French_frigate_Hermione_(1779)" title="French frigate Hermione (1779)">French frigate Hermione</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rochefort,_Charente-Maritime" title="Rochefort, Charente-Maritime">Rochefort</a>, arriving in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> on <a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a>, carrying the news that he has secured French men and ships to reinforce the American side in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Expedition_(1780)" title="San Juan Expedition (1780)">San Juan Expedition</a> sails from Jamaica under the command of Captains John Polson and <a href="/wiki/Horatio_Nelson" class="mw-redirect" title="Horatio Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a> to attack the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Guatemala" title="Captaincy General of Guatemala">Captaincy General of Guatemala</a> (modern-day Nicaragua) in <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The British Gazette and Sunday Monitor, the first Sunday newspaper in Britain, begins publication.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_M%C3%BCnster" title="University of Münster">University of Münster</a> in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a>, Germany is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The Spanish commander of the <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Fortress of the Immaculate Conception">Fortress of the Immaculate Conception</a> on the <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_River_(Nicaragua)" title="San Juan River (Nicaragua)">San Juan River</a> in modern-day Nicaragua surrenders it to the British <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Expedition_(1780)" title="San Juan Expedition (1780)">San Juan Expedition</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a> horse race is run on Epsom Downs, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology_333-3">[3]</a> The victor is <a href="/wiki/Diomed" title="Diomed">Diomed</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> is taken by British forces after <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Charleston" title="Siege of Charleston">44 days of siege</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Compact" title="Cumberland Compact">Cumberland Compact</a> is signed by American settlers, in the Cumberland Valley of Tennessee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_England%27s_Dark_Day" title="New England's Dark Day">New England's Dark Day</a>: An unaccountable darkness spreads over <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, regarded by some observers as a fulfillment of <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> prophecy.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – American Revolutionary War – <a href="/wiki/Waxhaw_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Waxhaw Massacre">Waxhaw Massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalist</a> forces under Colonel <a href="/wiki/Banastre_Tarleton" title="Banastre Tarleton">Banastre Tarleton</a> kill surrendering <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">American</a> soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – An <a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Catholic">Anti-Catholic</a> mob led by <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Gordon" title="Lord George Gordon">Lord George Gordon</a> marches on the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a>, leading to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Riots" title="Gordon Riots">Gordon Riots</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Riots" title="Gordon Riots">Gordon Riots</a> in London are ended by the intervention of troops. About 285 people are shot dead, with another 200 wounded and around 450 arrested.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Springfield_(1780)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Springfield (1780)">Battle of Springfield</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> defeats the British in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – French soldiers arrive in Newport, Rhode Island to reinforce the colonists, in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The first bank created in the United States, the Bank of Pennsylvania, is chartered.<a href="#cite_note-Ferguson-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: Spanish <a href="/wiki/Admiral" title="Admiral">admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_C%C3%B3rdova_y_C%C3%B3rdova" title="Luis de Córdova y Córdova">Luis de Córdova y Córdova</a> <a href="/wiki/Action_of_9_August_1780" title="Action of 9 August 1780">captures</a> a British <a href="/wiki/Convoy" title="Convoy">convoy</a> totalling 55 vessels amongst <a href="/wiki/Indiamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiamen">Indiamen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigates</a> and other cargo ships off <a href="/wiki/Cape_St._Vincent" title="Cape St. Vincent">Cape St. Vincent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camden" title="Battle of Camden">Battle of Camden</a>: British troops inflict heavy losses on a Patriot army at <a href="/wiki/Camden,_South_Carolina" title="Camden, South Carolina">Camden, South Carolina</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> abolishes the use of torture in extracting confessions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> gives detailed plans of <a href="/wiki/West_Point,_New_York" title="West Point, New York">West Point</a> to Major <a href="/wiki/John_Andr%C3%A9" title="John André">John André</a>. Three days later, André is captured, with papers revealing that Arnold was planning to surrender West Point to the British.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> flees to British-held New York.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The Danish ship-of-the-line <a href="/wiki/HDMS_Printz_Friderich_(1764)" title="HDMS Printz Friderich (1764)">Printz Friderich</a> runs aground on the <a href="/wiki/Kobbergrund" title="Kobbergrund">Kobbergrund</a> shoal and is a total loss</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: In Tappan, New York, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> spy <a href="/wiki/John_Andr%C3%A9" title="John André">John André</a> is hanged by American forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kings_Mountain" title="Battle of Kings Mountain">Battle of Kings Mountain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">Patriot</a> militia forces annihilate <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a> under British Major <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Ferguson" title="Patrick Ferguson">Patrick Ferguson</a>, at Kings Mountain, South Carolina.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a>–<a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Hurricane_of_1780" title="Great Hurricane of 1780">Great Hurricane</a> flattens the islands of <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>; 22,000 are killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II">Rebellion of Túpac Amaru II</a>: In the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a> leads an uprising of <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua peoples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a> peasants as a protest against the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms" title="Bourbon Reforms">Bourbon Reforms</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – A lightning strike in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> begins a fire that burns 11,000 homes.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a> dies in Vienna after 40 years of rule, and her <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a> dominions pass to her ambitious son, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a>, who has already been <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> since <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Expedition_(1780)" title="San Juan Expedition (1780)">San Juan Expedition</a> is forced to withdraw.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton" title="Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton">Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_K%C5%8Dkaku" title="Emperor Kōkaku">Emperor Kōkaku</a> accedes to the throne of Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a> begins.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jose Gabriel Kunturkanki, businessman and landowner, proclaims himself Inca <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_3rd_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond">Duke of Richmond</a> calls, in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> of Great Britain, for manhood suffrage and annual parliaments, which are rejected.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>'s Introduction to Principles of Morals and Legislation, presenting his formulation of <a href="/wiki/Utilitarian_ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilitarian ethics">utilitarian ethics</a>, is printed (but not published) in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Theotokis" title="Nikephoros Theotokis">Nikephoros Theotokis</a> starts introducing <a href="/wiki/Edinoverie" title="Edinoverie">Edinoverie</a>, an attempt to integrate the <a href="/wiki/Old_Believers" title="Old Believers">Old Believers</a> into <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_Church" title="Russian Orthodox Church">Russia's established church</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Woodford_Reserve" title="Woodford Reserve">Woodford Reserve</a> <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">bourbon whiskey</a> <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distillery</a> begins operation in <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>.</li> <li>In Ireland, Lady Berry, who is sentenced to death for the murder of her son, is released when she agrees to become an <a href="/wiki/Executioner" title="Executioner">executioner</a> (she retires in <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Jameson_Irish_Whiskey" title="Jameson Irish Whiskey">Jameson Irish Whiskey</a> distillery is founded in Dublin, Ireland.</li> <li>The original <a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> is built by <a href="/wiki/William_Craven,_6th_Baron_Craven" title="William Craven, 6th Baron Craven">William Craven, 6th Baron Craven</a>, in London, on what will become the centre circle of <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham F.C.</a>'s pitch.</li> <li>The amateur dramatic group <a href="/wiki/Det_Dramatiske_Selskab" title="Det Dramatiske Selskab">Det Dramatiske Selskab</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a>, Norway.</li> <li>Western countries pay 16,000,000 ounces of silver for Chinese goods.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> reaches c.9 million population.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1781">1781</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1781&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_2"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a>, enters <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament</a>, aged 21.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge" title="The Iron Bridge">The Iron Bridge</a> opens across the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a> in England.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology333334-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> passes a law ceding its <a href="/wiki/Western_land_claims" class="mw-redirect" title="Western land claims">western land claims</a>, paving the way for <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> to ratify the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a> is <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Richmond" title="Raid on Richmond">burned</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> naval forces, led by <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jersey" title="Battle of Jersey">Battle of Jersey</a>: British troops prevent the French from occupying <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cowpens" title="Battle of Cowpens">Battle of Cowpens</a>: The American <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Morgan" title="Daniel Morgan">Daniel Morgan</a>, decisively defeats British forces in <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – The Articles of Confederation are ratified by <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, the 13th and final state to do so.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sint_Eustatius" title="Capture of Sint Eustatius">Capture of Sint Eustatius</a>: British forces take the Dutch Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, with only a few shots fired. On <a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> it is retaken by Dutch-allied French forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Comuneros_(New_Granada)" title="Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)">Riots</a> break out in <a href="/wiki/Socorro,_Santander" title="Socorro, Santander">Socorro, Santander</a>, and spread to other towns.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The United States <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> implements the Articles of Confederation, forming its Perpetual Union as the United States in Congress Assembled.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> discovers the <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>. Originally he calls it Georgium Sidus (George's Star), in honour of King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III of Great Britain</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – American Revolutionary War – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guilford_Court_House" title="Battle of Guilford Court House">Battle of Guilford Court House</a>: American General <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Greene" title="Nathanael Greene">Nathanael Greene</a> loses to the British.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> arrives in Vienna after being fired by the <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_von_Colloredo" title="Hieronymus von Colloredo">Archbishop of Salzburg</a>. He would stay there for the rest of his brief life.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_2"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – American Revolutionary War: The Spanish <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_HMS_St._Fermin" title="Capture of HMS St. Fermin">capture</a> the <a href="/wiki/Sloop-of-war" title="Sloop-of-war">sloop-of-war</a> <a href="/wiki/HMS_St_Fermin_(1780)" title="HMS St Fermin (1780)">HMS St Fermin</a> off <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – The rebellion by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>, against the Spanish colonial government of Peru, is ended as Tupac, his wife and two of his sons are captured at <a href="/wiki/Checacupe_District" title="Checacupe District">Checacupe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – Future U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, age 14, is slashed by a British officer's sword at his home near <a href="/wiki/Waxhaw,_North_Carolina" title="Waxhaw, North Carolina">Waxhaw, North Carolina</a>, after refusing to clean the officer's boots, an event that leaves physical and psychological scars.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The Continental Congress votes a resolution thanking U.S. Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a> for his services.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – Future New York mayor <a href="/wiki/James_Duane" title="James Duane">James Duane</a>, North Carolina representative <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="William Sharpe (North Carolina politician)">William Sharpe</a> and future Connecticut governor <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott" title="Oliver Wolcott">Oliver Wolcott</a> deliver the first report to the U.S. Continental Congress about the national debt and report it to be 24,057,157 and 2/5 dollars.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – American Revolutionary War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hobkirk%27s_Hill" title="Battle of Hobkirk's Hill">Battle of Hobkirk's Hill</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Camden,_South_Carolina" title="Camden, South Carolina">Camden, South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – General <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_of_Strachur" title="John Campbell, of Strachur">John Campbell</a>, defender of the British colony of <a href="/wiki/West_Florida" title="West Florida">West Florida</a>, surrenders the capital at <a href="/wiki/Pensacola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pensacola">Pensacola</a> to Spanish forces commanded by <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Galvez" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardo de Galvez">Bernardo de Galvez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – A Spanish army sent from <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> puts down the Inca rebellions, and captures and savagely executes <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – The commission[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] agrees to the rebels'[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)">where?</a>] terms: reduction of the <a href="/wiki/Alcabala" title="Alcabala">alcabala</a> and of the Indians' forced tribute, abolition of the new taxes on tobacco, and preference for <a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a> over <a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">peninsulares</a> in government positions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – Ohmiya (近江屋), as predecessor for <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Pharmaceutical_Company" title="Takeda Pharmaceutical Company">Takeda</a>, a major worldwide <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical</a> <a href="/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brand</a>, is founded in Doshomachi (道修町), <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_2"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – French spy <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Henri_de_la_Motte" title="François Henri de la Motte">François Henri de la Motte</a> is <a href="/wiki/Hanged,_drawn_and_quartered" title="Hanged, drawn and quartered">hanged and drawn</a> before a large crowd at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a>, London in England for <a href="/wiki/High_treason" class="mw-redirect" title="High treason">high treason</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> – Skirmish at the House in the Horseshoe: A Tory force under <a href="/wiki/David_Fanning_(loyalist)" title="David Fanning (loyalist)">David Fanning</a> attacks Phillip Alston's smaller force of <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">Whigs</a>, at Alston's home in <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_North_Carolina" title="Cumberland County, North Carolina">Cumberland County, North Carolina</a> (in present day <a href="/wiki/Moore_County,_North_Carolina" title="Moore County, North Carolina">Moore County, North Carolina</a>). Alston's troops surrender, after Fanning's men attempt to ram the house with a cart of burning straw.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: A French fleet under <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Grasse">Comte de Grasse</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>, cutting British General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis</a> off from escape by sea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> is founded as <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles" title="Pueblo de Los Ángeles">El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de Los Ángeles de Porciuncula</a> ("City of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciuncula"), by a group of 44 Spanish settlers in California.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/220px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/330px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/440px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4963" data-file-height="3115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chesapeake" title="Battle of the Chesapeake">Battle of the Chesapeake</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chesapeake" title="Battle of the Chesapeake">Battle of the Chesapeake</a>: A British fleet under <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graves,_1st_Baron_Graves" title="Thomas Graves, 1st Baron Graves">Thomas Graves</a> arrives and fights de Grasse, but is unable to break through to relieve the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groton_Heights" title="Battle of Groton Heights">Battle of Groton Heights</a>: A British force under <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> attacks a fort in <a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton, Connecticut</a>, achieving a strategic victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Eutaw_Springs" title="Battle of Eutaw Springs">Battle of Eutaw Springs</a>, South Carolina: The war's last significant battle, in the Southern theatre, ends in a narrow British tactical victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: Graves gives up trying to break through the now-reinforced French fleet and returns to New York, leaving Cornwallis to his fate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: American and French troops begin a siege of the British at Yorktown, Virginia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_2"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Bagpipes" title="Bagpipes">bagpipes</a> competition is held in the Masonic Arms, <a href="/wiki/Falkirk" title="Falkirk">Falkirk</a>, Scotland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: Following the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>, General <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis</a> surrenders to General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_Virginia" title="Yorktown, Virginia">Yorktown, Virginia</a>, ending the armed struggle of the American Revolution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Patent_of_Toleration" title="Patent of Toleration">Patent of Toleration</a>, providing limited <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of worship</a>, is approved in the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hanson" title="John Hanson">John Hanson</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Continental Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li>English <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">slave traders</a> begin to throw approximately 142 slaves taken on in <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a> overboard alive from the <a href="/wiki/Slave_ship" title="Slave ship">slave ship</a> <a href="/wiki/Zong_massacre" title="Zong massacre">Zong</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a> to conserve supplies for the remainder; the <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> owners subsequently attempt to reclaim part of their value from insurers.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hurle" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Hurle">Henry Hurle</a> officially founds the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Druids" title="Ancient Order of Druids">Ancient Order of Druids</a> in London, England.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – A school is founded in <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington County, Pennsylvania</a> that will later be known as <a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ushant_(1781)" title="Battle of Ushant (1781)">Second Battle of Ushant</a>: The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>, commanded by Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kempenfelt" title="Richard Kempenfelt">Richard Kempenfelt</a> in <a href="/wiki/HMS_Victory" title="HMS Victory">HMS Victory</a>, decisively defeats the French fleet in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_2"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1781&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> abolishes <a href="/wiki/Serfdom" title="Serfdom">serfdom</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_America" title="Bank of North America">Bank of North America</a> is chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> publishes the final catalog of <a href="/wiki/Messier_object" title="Messier object">Messier objects</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> publishes his <a href="/wiki/Critique_of_Pure_Reason" title="Critique of Pure Reason">Critique of Pure Reason</a>.</li> <li>Reverend <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Peters_(clergyman)" title="Samuel Peters (clergyman)">Samuel Peters</a> publishes his General History of Connecticut, using the term <a href="/wiki/Blue_law" title="Blue law">blue law</a> for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Exeter_Academy" title="Phillips Exeter Academy">Phillips Exeter Academy</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1782">1782</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1782&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_3"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The first American <a href="/wiki/Commercial_bank" title="Commercial bank">commercial bank</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_America" title="Bank of North America">Bank of North America</a>) opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – Superintendent of Finance <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morris_(financier)" title="Robert Morris (financier)">Robert Morris</a> goes before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> to recommend establishment of a national <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">mint</a> and decimal coinage.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Laird" title="Laird">Laird</a> of Johnstone (George Ludovic Houston) invites people to buy marked plots of land which, when built upon, form the planned town of <a href="/wiki/Johnstone" title="Johnstone">Johnstone</a>, Scotland, to provide employment for his <a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">thread</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cotton_mill" title="Cotton mill">cotton mills</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The Spanish defeat British forces and <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Minorca_(1781)" title="Invasion of Minorca (1781)">capture Menorca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Singu_Min" title="Singu Min">Singu Min</a> is overthrown as king of Myanmar by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Phaungka_Min" class="mw-redirect" title="Phaungka Min">Phaungka Min</a> and 8 days later will be executed by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Bodawpaya" title="Bodawpaya">Bodawpayar</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shirley%27s_Gold_Coast_expedition" title="Shirley's Gold Coast expedition">Shirley's Gold Coast expedition</a> lands at <a href="/wiki/Elmina" title="Elmina">Elmina</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Gold_Coast" title="Dutch Gold Coast">Dutch Gold Coast</a>. The British expedition fails to take the fort here but over the next several weeks seizes, with minimal resistance, four small Dutch forts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The British House of Commons <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War#North_Ministry_collapses" title="American Revolutionary War">votes against further war in America</a>, paving the way for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Rockingham_ministry" title="Second Rockingham ministry">Second Rockingham ministry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Peace of Paris (1783)">Peace of Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gnadenhutten_massacre" title="Gnadenhutten massacre">Gnadenhutten massacre</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, 29 <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> men, 27 women, and 34 children are killed by colonial militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by another Native American group.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wuchale" title="Battle of Wuchale">Battle of Wuchale</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Tekle_Giyorgis_I" title="Tekle Giyorgis I">Tekle Giyorgis</a> pacifies a group of <a href="/wiki/Oromo_people" title="Oromo people">Oromo</a> near <a href="/wiki/Wuchale" title="Wuchale">Wuchale</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Watson-Wentworth-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> (<a href="/wiki/Easter_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Sunday">Easter Sunday</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Buenaventura" title="Mission San Buenaventura">Mission San Buenaventura</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/The_Californias" title="The Californias">Las Californias</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_3"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a> overthrows King <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thonburi_Kingdom" title="Thonburi Kingdom">Siam</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>) in a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a>, and moves the political capital from <a href="/wiki/Thonburi" title="Thonburi">Thonburi</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Island" title="Rattanakosin Island">Rattanakosin Island</a>, the historic center of <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg/220px-The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg/330px-The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg/440px-The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1907" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of the Saintes</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of the Saintes</a>: A British fleet under <a href="/wiki/George_Brydges_Rodney,_1st_Baron_Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Brydges Rodney, 1st Baron Rodney">Admiral Sir George Rodney</a> defeats a French fleet under the <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Grasse">Comte de Grasse</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> secures recognition of the United States as an independent government by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>. During this visit, he also negotiates a loan of five million <a href="/wiki/Guilder" title="Guilder">guilders</a>, financed by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_van_Staphorst" title="Nicolaas van Staphorst">Nicolaas van Staphorst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Willink" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Willink">Wilhelm Willink</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Lak_Mueang" title="Lak Mueang">Lak Mueang</a> (city pillar) is erected on <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Island" title="Rattanakosin Island">Rattanakosin Island</a>, located on the eastern bank of the <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a>, by order of King <a href="/wiki/Rama_I" title="Rama I">Rama I</a>, an act considered the founding of the capital city of <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the <a href="/wiki/Repeal_of_Act_for_Securing_Dependence_of_Ireland_Act_1782" title="Repeal of Act for Securing Dependence of Ireland Act 1782">Repeal of Act for Securing Dependence of Ireland Act</a>, a major component of the reforms collectively known as the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_1782" title="Constitution of 1782">Constitution of 1782</a>, which restore legislative independence to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Costin-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology334335-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – In Switzerland, <a href="/wiki/Anna_G%C3%B6ldi" title="Anna Göldi">Anna Göldi</a> is sentenced to death for <a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">witchcraft</a> (the last legal witchcraft sentence).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle#National_bird_of_the_United_States" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a> is chosen as the emblem of the United States of America. On the same day, the Confederation Congress adopts the design for the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper-23">[23]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_3"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, receives a visit from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia_(1782)" title="Raid on Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (1782)">Raid on Lunenburg</a>: American <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> attack the British settlement at <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg, Nova Scotia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a>–<a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The Masonic Congress of Wilhelmsbad, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, one of history's most important ever secret society congresses, takes place. High-degree Freemasons from the whole of Europe spend the time deliberating the fate of the rite of Strict Observance, and hierarchy of the governing bodies of world <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a>-Wilhelmsbad spa.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail" title="Die Entführung aus dem Serail">Die Entführung aus dem Serail</a> premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Burgtheater" title="Burgtheater">Burgtheater</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> orders the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Badge_of_Military_Merit" title="Badge of Military Merit">Badge of Military Merit</a> (or the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Purple_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Purple Heart">Order of the Purple Heart</a>) to honor soldiers' merit in battle (reinstated later by <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, and renamed to the more poetic "<a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Heart</a>", to honor soldiers wounded in action).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Maurice_Falconet" title="Étienne Maurice Falconet">Étienne Maurice Falconet</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Horseman" title="Bronze Horseman">Bronze Horseman</a> statue of Tsar Peter the Great is unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – A combined British and Native American force defeat <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> militiamen in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Blue_Licks" title="Battle of Blue Licks">Battle of Blue Licks</a> in the last major battle of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_3"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – Welsh actress <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Siddons" title="Sarah Siddons">Sarah Siddons</a>, the pre-eminent star of the English stage, makes a triumphant return to the theatre in the title role of <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a>'s new play, Isabella, or The Fatal Marriage.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li>The first <a href="/wiki/Franking_privilege" class="mw-redirect" title="Franking privilege">franking privilege</a> is granted for official correspondence to be sent at no charge to and from members of the Confederation Congress, at government expense, during periods when the Congress is in session.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> returns to Paris as the first United States Minister to France.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elias_Boudinot" title="Elias Boudinot">Elias Boudinot</a> of New Jersey is elected the new President of the Congress of the Confederation.<a href="#cite_note-Harper-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized in the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Action_of_12_December_1782" title="Action of 12 December 1782">Action of 12 December 1782</a>: A naval engagement off <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Spain" title="Ferrol, Spain">Ferrol, Spain</a>, in which the British ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Mediator_(1782)" title="HMS Mediator (1782)">HMS Mediator</a> commanded by <a href="/wiki/James_Luttrell" title="James Luttrell">James Luttrell</a> successfully attacks a convoy of French and American ships attempting to supply the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Montgolfier brothers</a> first test fly a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> in France; it floats nearly 2 km (1.2 mi).<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a>: Hada and Mada Miah lead a rebellion in the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> against <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> officer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_(Sylhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lindsay (Sylhet)">Robert Lindsay</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Presidency_armies" title="Presidency armies">troops</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sylhet_Shahi_Eidgah" title="Sylhet Shahi Eidgah">Sylhet Shahi Eidgah</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shirsha-29">[29]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_3"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1782&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Chief <a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamehameha I of Hawaii">Kamehameha I of Hawaii</a> gains control of the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Island of Hawaii">island of Hawaii</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mokuohai" title="Battle of Mokuohai">defeating</a> his cousin <a href="/wiki/K%C4%ABwala%CA%BB%C5%8D" title="Kīwalaʻō">Kīwalaʻō</a>.</li> <li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Vorontsova-Dashkova" title="Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova">Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova</a> is the first woman in the world to direct a scientific academy, the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Academy of Arts and Sciences">Imperial Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>.</li> <li>London creates the <a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Foot_Patrols" title="Bow Street Foot Patrols">Foot Patrol</a> for public security.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">British Parliament</a> extends <a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a>'s patent for the <a href="/wiki/Watt_steam_engine" title="Watt steam engine">steam engine</a> to the year <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina General Assembly</a> incorporates <a href="/wiki/Washington,_North_Carolina" title="Washington, North Carolina">Washington, North Carolina</a>.</li> <li>In China, the <a href="/wiki/Complete_Library_of_the_Four_Treasuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete Library of the Four Treasuries">Complete Library of the Four Treasuries</a> is completed, the largest literary compilation in China's history (surpassing the <a href="/wiki/Yongle_Encyclopedia" title="Yongle Encyclopedia">Yongle Encyclopedia</a> of the 15th century). The books are bound in 36,381 volumes (册) with more than 79,000 chapters (卷), comprising about 2.3 million pages, and approximately 800 million <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a>.</li> <li>The first theater in the Baltic, the <a href="/wiki/Riga_City_Theater" title="Riga City Theater">Riga City Theater</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> has 300,000 inhabitants.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1783">1783</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1783&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_4"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Versailles" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles">Versailles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – The Confederation Congress ratifies two October 8, 1782, treaties signed by the United States with the United Netherlands.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> acknowledges the independence of the United States of America. At this time, the Spanish government does not grant diplomatic recognition.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: Great Britain formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/1783_Calabrian_earthquakes" title="1783 Calabrian earthquakes">1783 Calabrian earthquakes</a>: The first of a sequence of five earthquakes strikes <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, Italy (February 5–7, March 1 & 28), leaving 50,000 dead.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Gibraltar" title="Great Siege of Gibraltar">Great Siege of Gibraltar</a> is abandoned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – The United States <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Corps_of_Engineers" title="United States Army Corps of Engineers">Corps of Engineers</a> is disbanded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – The last celebration of <a href="/wiki/Massacre_Day" title="Massacre Day">Massacre Day</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_Conspiracy" title="Newburgh Conspiracy">Newburgh Conspiracy</a>: A potential uprising in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> stationed at <a href="/wiki/Newburgh_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Newburgh (city), New York">Newburgh, New York</a>, is defused, when <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> asks the officers to support the supremacy of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_4"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> sends a letter to the 13 governors of the Confederation of the United States, regarding the needs of the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1783-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Commerce_(United_States%E2%80%93Sweden)" title="Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)">Peace and Commercial Treaty</a> is signed between the newly-formed <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in Paris, among the first acts of state concluded between the U.S. and a foreign power.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a>, which has existed since <a href="/wiki/1441" title="1441">1441</a> and is a late remnant of the Mongol <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>, is annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a>–<a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bednore" title="Siege of Bednore">Siege of Bednore</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tipu_Sultan" title="Tipu Sultan">Tipu Sultan</a> of Mysore with 100,000 troops besieges 1600 British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> troops who are obliged to surrender with <a href="/wiki/Honours_of_war" title="Honours of war">honours of war</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – Preliminary articles of peace ending the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> are ratified by the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Three-Fifths_Compromise" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-Fifths Compromise">Three-Fifths Compromise</a>: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), is included in a resolution of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> (this is later adopted in the 1787 Constitution).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Cincinnati" title="Society of the Cincinnati">Society of the Cincinnati</a>, a fraternal organization for American veterans of the American Revolution, is formed in <a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1783-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">United Empire Loyalists</a>, fleeing the new United States, reach Parrtown in <a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John, New Brunswick</a>, Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/A_Great_Jubilee_Day" title="A Great Jubilee Day">A Great Jubilee Day</a>, celebrating the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, is held in <a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull, Connecticut</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> or <a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Montgolfier brothers</a> publicly demonstrate their <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Annonay" title="Annonay">Annonay</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> <a href="/wiki/Laki" title="Laki">Laki</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> begins an 8-month eruption, starting the chain of natural disasters known as the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0uhar%C3%B0indin" class="mw-redirect" title="Móðuharðindin">Móðuharðindin</a>, killing tens of thousands throughout Europe, including up to 33% of Iceland's population, and causing widespread famine. It has been described as one of "the greatest environmental catastrophes in <a href="/wiki/European_history" class="mw-redirect" title="European history">European history</a>".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_4"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – Grants of land in Canada to <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">American Loyalists</a> are announced.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Georgievsk" title="Treaty of Georgievsk">Treaty of Georgievsk</a> is signed between <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Imperial Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti</a>, making <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> of Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Asama" title="Mount Asama">Mount Asama</a>, the most active <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, begins a climactic eruption, killing roughly 1,400 people directly and exacerbating a famine, resulting in another 20,000 deaths (<a href="/wiki/Tenmei_eruption" title="Tenmei eruption">Tenmei eruption</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – The British <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> packet ship <a href="/wiki/Antelope_(1781_EIC_packet_ship)" title="Antelope (1781 EIC packet ship)">Antelope (1781)</a> is wrecked off <a href="/wiki/Ulong_Island" title="Ulong Island">Ulong Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> (Pelew) group, resulting in the first sustained European contact with those islands.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1783_Great_Meteor" title="1783 Great Meteor">1783 Great Meteor</a> passes on a 1,000-mile track across the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>, Great Britain and France, prompting scientific discussion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles" title="Jacques Charles">Jacques Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Les_Fr%C3%A8res_Robert" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Frères Robert">Les Frères Robert</a> launch the world's first hydrogen-filled balloon, <a href="/wiki/Robert_brothers#First_hydrogen_balloon" title="Robert brothers">Le Globe</a>, in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Peace of Paris (1783)">Peace of Paris</a>: A treaty between the United States and Great Britain is signed in Paris, formally ending the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, in which Britain recognizes the independence of the United States; and treaties are signed between Britain, France, and Spain at <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Versailles</a>, ending hostilities with the Franco-Spanish Alliance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_College" title="Dickinson College">Dickinson College</a> is chartered in <a href="/wiki/Carlisle,_Pennsylvania" title="Carlisle, Pennsylvania">Carlisle, Pennsylvania</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_4"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Waterford_Crystal" title="Waterford Crystal">Waterford Crystal</a> <a href="/wiki/Glassmaking" class="mw-redirect" title="Glassmaking">glassmaking</a> business begins production in <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>, Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Mass_in_C_minor,_K._427" title="Great Mass in C minor, K. 427">Great Mass</a> is first performed, in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Rocky Hill, New Jersey">Rocky Hill, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">United States General</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> gives his Farewell Address to the Army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – The American <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> is disbanded as the first act of business by the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation Congress">Confederation Congress</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a> is elected the new President to succeed Elias Boudinot.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1783-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – In Paris, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier" title="Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier">Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Laurent,_marquis_d%27Arlandes" class="mw-redirect" title="François Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes">François Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes</a>, make the first untethered <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> flight (flight time: 25 minutes, Maximum height: 900 m).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – In Spain, the <a href="/wiki/Cedula_of_Population" title="Cedula of Population">Cedula of Population</a> is signed, stating that anyone who will swear fealty to Spain and is of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> faith is welcome to populate <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: The last British troops <a href="/wiki/Evacuation_Day_(New_York)" title="Evacuation Day (New York)">leave New York City</a> and George Washington triumphantly returns, three months after the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – English rector <a href="/wiki/John_Michell" title="John Michell">John Michell</a> concludes that some stars might have enough gravity force to prevent light escaping from them, so he calls them "<a href="/wiki/Black_hole" title="Black hole">dark stars</a>".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/1783_New_Jersey_earthquake" title="1783 New Jersey earthquake">1783 New Jersey earthquake</a>: An <a href="/wiki/Earthquake" title="Earthquake">earthquake</a> of 5.3 magnitude strikes <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles" title="Jacques Charles">Jacques Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_brothers" title="Robert brothers">Nicolas-Louis Robert</a> make the first manned flight in a hydrogen-filled <a href="/wiki/Gas_balloon" title="Gas balloon">gas balloon</a> in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a> in New York City, <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">U.S. General</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> formally bids his officers farewell.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg/220px-General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg/330px-General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg/440px-General_George_Washington_Resigning_his_Commission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1962" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a>: <a href="/wiki/General_George_Washington_Resigning_His_Commission" title="General George Washington Resigning His Commission">General George Washington Resigning His Commission</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington%27s_resignation_as_commander-in-chief" title="George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief">General George Washington resigns his commission as commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_State_House" title="Maryland State House">Maryland State House</a> in Annapolis, Maryland, and retires to his home at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon" title="Mount Vernon">Mount Vernon</a>. Washington's resignation, described by historian <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fleming_(historian)" title="Thomas Fleming (historian)">Thomas Fleming</a> as "the most important moment in American history,"<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> affirms the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>' commitment to the principle of <a href="/wiki/Civilian_control_of_the_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian control of the military">civilian control of the military</a>, and prompts <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">King George III</a> to call Washington "the greatest character of the age."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Lenormand" title="Louis-Sébastien Lenormand">Louis-Sébastien Lenormand</a> makes the first ever recorded public demonstration of a <a href="/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute">parachute</a> descent, by jumping from the tower of the <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> Observatory in France, using his rigid-framed model, which he intends as a form of fire escape.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_4"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1783&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">Loyalists</a> from New York settle <a href="/wiki/Great_Abaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Abaco">Great Abaco</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a>.</li> <li>The city of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> is founded on the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Peninsula">Crimean Peninsula</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, by Rear Admiral <a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacKenzie_(Russian_admiral)" title="Thomas MacKenzie (Russian admiral)">Thomas MacKenzie</a>.</li> <li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Vorontsova-Dashkova" title="Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova">Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova</a> is elected an honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a>, the first female foreign member and its second female member, after <a href="/wiki/Eva_Ekeblad" title="Eva Ekeblad">Eva Ekeblad</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Evan_Williams_(bourbon)" title="Evan Williams (bourbon)">Evan Williams (bourbon)</a> distillery is founded in <a href="/wiki/Bardstown,_Kentucky" title="Bardstown, Kentucky">Bardstown, Kentucky</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Khalifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa">Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa</a>, the Emir of Zubarah conquers and rules Bahrain. Shaikh Ahmed restores Arab independence and sovereignty over Bahrain and makes the islands his summer residence.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1784">1784</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1784&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_5"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – Treaty of Constantinople: The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> agrees to <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>'s annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Peninsula">Crimea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the United States">Congress of the United States</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a> with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> to end the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, with the signature of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of Congress</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mifflin" title="Thomas Mifflin">Thomas Mifflin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1784-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavendish" title="Henry Cavendish">Henry Cavendish</a>'s paper to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, Experiments on Air, reveals the composition of <a href="/wiki/Water_(molecule)" class="mw-redirect" title="Water (molecule)">water</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Captivity_of_Mangalorean_Catholics_at_Seringapatam" title="Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam">Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a> ordains ministers for the <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist Church</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The Confederation Congress accepts Virginia's <a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">cession of all rights to the Northwest Territory</a> and to Kentucky (<a href="/wiki/Illinois_County,_Virginia" title="Illinois County, Virginia">Illinois County</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Harper1784-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Buddha" title="Emerald Buddha">Emerald Buddha</a> is installed at the <a href="/wiki/Wat_Phra_Kaew" title="Wat Phra Kaew">Wat Phra Kaew</a>, on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palace" title="Grand Palace">Grand Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> (or in 1785).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_5"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – The Congress of the Confederation passes the Ordinance of Governance to set guidelines for adding to the original 13 states in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro_(play)" title="The Marriage of Figaro (play)">The Marriage of Figaro</a>, written by playwright <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Beaumarchais" title="Pierre Beaumarchais">Pierre Beaumarchais</a> as a sequel to <a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(play)" title="The Barber of Seville (play)">The Barber of Seville</a>, premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a>, signed on <a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">the previous year</a>, comes into effect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaty</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Peace of Paris (1783)">Paris</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, formally ending the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War" title="Fourth Anglo-Dutch War">Fourth Anglo-Dutch War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Thible" title="Élisabeth Thible">Élisabeth Thible</a> is the first woman to ascend in a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot-air balloon</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_5"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of New York">Bank of New York</a> opens as the first in New York state<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and continues to operate under that name for almost 223 years until being acquired by <a href="/wiki/Mellon_Financial" title="Mellon Financial">Mellon Financial</a> and becoming <a href="/wiki/BNY_Mellon" class="mw-redirect" title="BNY Mellon">BNY Mellon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The United States and the Kingdom of France sign a convention for establishing diplomatic relations and "determining the functions and prerogatives of their respective consuls, vice consuls, agents, and commissaries".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> passes <a href="/wiki/Pitt%27s_India_Act" title="Pitt's India Act">Pitt's India Act</a> (An Act for the better Regulation and Management of the Affairs of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> and of the British Possessions in India).<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> It requires the governor-general to be chosen from outside the Company and makes company directors subject to parliamentary supervision.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a> creates the colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Robert_brothers" title="Robert brothers">Robert brothers</a> (Anne-Jean Robert and Nicolas-Louis Robert) and a Mr. Collin-Hullin (whose first name is lost to history) become the first people to fly more than 100 km or 100 miles in the air, lifting off from <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> and landing 6 hours and 40 minutes later near <a href="/wiki/Bethune" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethune">Bethune</a> after a journey of 186 kilometres (116 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> establishes a <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kodiak,_Alaska" title="Kodiak, Alaska">Kodiak, Alaska</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_5"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Kettle_War" title="Kettle War">Kettle War</a>", a 1-day action on the <a href="/wiki/Scheldt" title="Scheldt">Scheldt</a> in which a ship of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> repels forces of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> rescinds its resolution <a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">ceding its western territory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Washington_District,_North_Carolina" title="Washington District, North Carolina">Washington District</a>, modern-day Tennessee) to the United States, after earlier giving Congress two years to accept the terms.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1784-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a>–<a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Horea,_Clo%C8%99ca_and_Cri%C8%99an" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan">Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a> causes <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> to suspend the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungarian</a> Constitution.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Baltimore" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore">Roman Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – The phenomenon of <a href="/wiki/Black_holes" class="mw-redirect" title="Black holes">black holes</a> is first posited in a paper by <a href="/wiki/John_Michell" title="John Michell">John Michell</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Philosophical_Transactions_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Richard Henry Lee</a> of Virginia is selected as the new President of the Confederation Congress.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1784-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>'s essay "<a href="/wiki/Answering_the_Question:_What_Is_Enlightenment%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?">Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?</a>" is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Methodist Episcopal Church">Methodist Episcopal Church</a> in the United States is officially formed at the "Christmas Conference", led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Coke_(Methodist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Coke (Methodist)">Thomas Coke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Asbury" title="Francis Asbury">Francis Asbury</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_5"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1784&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Britain</a> receives its first bales of imported <a href="/wiki/Cotton_production_in_the_United_States" title="Cotton production in the United States">American cotton</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Carlos_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Carlos III">King Carlos III</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> authorizes land grants in <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>.</li> <li>Princess <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Vorontsova-Dashkova" title="Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova">Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova</a> is named first president of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy" title="Russian Academy">Russian Academy</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina General Assembly</a> incorporates the town of Morgansborough, named for <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Morgan" title="Daniel Morgan">Daniel Morgan</a>. The town is designated as the county seat for <a href="/wiki/Burke_County,_North_Carolina" title="Burke County, North Carolina">Burke County, North Carolina</a> and is subsequently renamed Morgan, later shortened to <a href="/wiki/Morganton,_North_Carolina" title="Morganton, North Carolina">Morganton</a>.</li> <li>The North Carolina General Assembly changes the name of Kingston, North Carolina, originally named for King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of Great Britain">George III of Great Britain</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Kinston,_North_Carolina" title="Kinston, North Carolina">Kinston</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tenmei_famine" title="Great Tenmei famine">Great Tenmei famine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> Japan continues, as 300,000 die of starvation.</li> <li>A huge <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locust</a> <a href="/wiki/Swarm" class="mw-redirect" title="Swarm">swarm</a> hits <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>.</li> <li>Foundation of the first theater in Estonia, the <a href="/wiki/Tallinna_saksa_teater" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallinna saksa teater">Tallinna saksa teater</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> invents <a href="/wiki/Bifocals" title="Bifocals">bifocal</a> <a href="/wiki/Spectacles" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectacles">spectacles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> tries in vain to persuade the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> to alter their clocks in winter to take advantage of the daylight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> pioneers quantitative chemistry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">Cholesterol</a> is isolated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> pioneers the field of <a href="/wiki/Summation" title="Summation">summation</a> with the formula summing at the age of 7.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelique_du_Coudray" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelique du Coudray">Madame du Coudray</a>, pioneer of modern midwifery, retires.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1785">1785</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1785&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_6"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>The Burmese Konbaung Dynasty annexes the <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrauk U Kingdom">Mrauk U Kingdom</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arakan" title="Arakan">Arakan</a>.</li> <li>The first issue of the <a href="/wiki/Daily_Universal_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Universal Register">Daily Universal Register</a>, later known as <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, is published in London.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blanchard" title="Jean-Pierre Blanchard">Jean-Pierre Blanchard</a> and American <a href="/wiki/John_Jeffries" title="John Jeffries">John Jeffries</a> travel from <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, England to <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, France in a hydrogen gas <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aeronautics)" title="Balloon (aeronautics)">balloon</a>, becoming the first to cross the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a> by air.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Richard Henry Lee</a> is elected as President of the U.S. Congress of the Confederation.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_R%E1%BA%A1ch_G%E1%BA%A7m-Xo%C3%A0i_M%C3%BAt" title="Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút">Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút</a>: Invading <a href="/wiki/Thai_people" title="Thai people">Siamese</a> forces, attempting to exploit the political chaos in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, are ambushed and annihilated at the <a href="/wiki/Mekong" title="Mekong">Mekong</a> River, by the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">University of Georgia</a> in the United States is chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia General Assembly</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah</a>. The first students are admitted in <a href="/wiki/Athens,_Georgia" title="Athens, Georgia">Athens, Georgia</a> in 1801.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hastings" title="Warren Hastings">Warren Hastings</a>, who has been governing <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> on behalf of King George III as the Governor-General of the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Presidency of Fort William</a> (later <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>), resigns. <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Macpherson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Macpherson, 1st Baronet">Sir John Macpherson</a> administers British India until <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_1st_Marquess_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis">General Charles Cornwallis</a> arrives 19 months later.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – The Confederation Congress votes an $80,000 expense to establish diplomatic relations with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – Scottish geologist <a href="/wiki/James_Hutton" title="James Hutton">James Hutton</a> first presents his landmark work, <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_the_Earth" title="Theory of the Earth">Theory of the Earth</a>; or an Investigation of the Laws observable in the Composition, Dissolution, and Restoration of Land upon the Globe to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal Society of Edinburgh">Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li>General <a href="/wiki/Henry_Knox" title="Henry Knox">Henry Knox</a> is appointed as the Confederation Congress's Secretary of War, with added duties as the Secretary of Navy, both functions now of the U.S. Department of Defense.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li>American engineer <a href="/wiki/James_Rumsey" title="James Rumsey">James Rumsey</a> sends a letter to <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> informing of his plans to create a successful <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> is appointed the new U.S. Minister to France, and Benjamin Franklin's request for permission to return home is accepted.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_6"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The Commonwealth of <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">cedes all of its claims</a> to territory west of New York State to the United States Confederation Congress. The area will become the southern portions of Michigan and Wisconsin.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – The Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> issues the Charter to the Towns, providing for "a coherent, unified system of administration" for new governments organized in Russia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> is appointed as the U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> as ambassador to France.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – Astronomer <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> begins his second series of surveys of the stars, published in 1789.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon" title="Hot air balloon">hot air balloon</a> crashes in <a href="/wiki/Tullamore" title="Tullamore">Tullamore</a>, Ireland, causing a fire that burns down about 100 houses, making it the world's first <a href="/wiki/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents" title="Aviation accidents and incidents">aviation disaster</a> (by 36 days).<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance_of_1785" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Ordinance of 1785">Northwest Ordinance of 1785</a>, setting the rules for dividing the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> (later Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin and Michigan) into townships of 36 square miles apiece, is passed by the Confederation Congress. Walter G. Robillard and Lane J. Bouman, Clark on Surveying and Boundaries (LexisNexis, 1997) The survey system will later be applied to the continent west of the Mississippi River.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> receives a patent for <a href="/wiki/Bifocals" title="Bifocals">bifocals</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Navy" title="Continental Navy">Continental Navy</a> is disbanded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – After several attempts, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Pil%C3%A2tre_de_Rozier" title="Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier">Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier</a> and his companion, Pierre Romain, set off in a balloon from <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-sur-Mer" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a>, but the balloon suddenly deflates (without the envelope catching fire) and crashes near <a href="/wiki/Wimereux" title="Wimereux">Wimereux</a> in the Pas-de-Calais, killing both men, making it the first fatal aviation disaster.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_6"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – Don <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Gardoqui" title="Diego de Gardoqui">Diego de Gardoqui</a> arrives in New York City as Spain's first minister to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dollar" title="Dollar">dollar</a> (and a decimal currency system) is unanimously chosen as the money unit for the United States by the Congress of the Confederation.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Piper-Heidsieck" title="Piper-Heidsieck">Piper-Heidsieck</a> <a href="/wiki/Champagne_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne house">Champagne house</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Florens-Louis_Heidsieck" title="Florens-Louis Heidsieck">Florens-Louis Heidsieck</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The fleet of French explorer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Galaup,_comte_de_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse">Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse</a> leaves Paris for the <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> of the globe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_de_Rohan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal de Rohan">Cardinal de Rohan</a> is arrested in Paris; the <a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Diamond_Necklace" title="Affair of the Diamond Necklace">Necklace Affair</a> comes into the open.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> sign a Treaty of Amity and Commerce.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_America" title="Bank of North America">Bank of North America</a>, central bank for the Confederation Congress government, loses its charter.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> after seven years as the U.S. Ambassador to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and prepares to take office as the new <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">Governor of Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Zall-59">[59]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_6"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Lunardi" title="Vincenzo Lunardi">Vincenzo Lunardi</a> of Italy becomes the first person to pilot a balloon over <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> <ul><li>The first newspaper in British India, the English-language <a href="/wiki/Madras_Courier" title="Madras Courier">Madras Courier</a>, is published. It continues publication as a weekly until 1794.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> mints new <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27or" title="Louis d'or">Louis d'or</a> coins, with the image of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">King Louis XVI</a> on the obverse, and one-sixth less gold than the coins with King Louis XV's image.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – The Commonwealth of Virginia stops the importation of new <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Virginia" title="History of slavery in Virginia">African slaves</a> by declaring that "No persons shall henceforth be slaves within this commonwealth, except such as were so on the seventeenth day of October, 1785, and the descendants of the females of them." <a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> takes office as the new <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Pennsylvania">President of the Supreme Council of Pennsylvania</a>, at the time the equivalent of a republic as one of the 13 independent governments of the United States of America under the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Zall-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a> of Massachusetts, the former President of the Continental Congress, is selected as the new President of the Congress of the Confederation, but is unable to take office because of illness.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1785-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hopewell" title="Treaty of Hopewell">Treaty of Hopewell</a> is signed between the United States of America and the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – An edict is issued limiting <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Masonic lodges</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Joseph II</a>. With the exception of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, no Empire province may have more than one lodge.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_6"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1785&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">University of New Brunswick</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Fredericton,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredericton, New Brunswick">Fredericton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_gas" title="Coal gas">Coal gas</a> is first used for <a href="/wiki/Lighting" title="Lighting">illumination</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> signs a law that a <a href="/wiki/Handkerchief" title="Handkerchief">handkerchief</a> must be square.</li> <li>The British government establishes a permanent land force in the Eastern Caribbean, based in <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Belfast Academy">Belfast Academy</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Royal_Academy" title="Belfast Royal Academy">Belfast Royal Academy</a>) is founded by Rev. <a href="/wiki/James_Crombie_(minister)" title="James Crombie (minister)">James Crombie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Heinrich_Jacobi" title="Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi">Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi</a> publishes Letters on the Teachings of Spinoza, and starts the <a href="/wiki/Pantheism_controversy" title="Pantheism controversy">Pantheism controversy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> in the French artillery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_des_Modes" title="Cabinet des Modes">Cabinet des Modes</a>, the first fashion magazine, is published in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a>'s "Haydn" String Quartets are published, as is his collaboration with Salieri and Cornetti, <a href="/wiki/Per_la_ricuperata_salute_di_Ofelia" title="Per la ricuperata salute di Ofelia">Per la ricuperata salute di Ofelia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1786">1786</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1786&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_7"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The third <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hopewell" title="Treaty of Hopewell">Treaty of Hopewell</a> is signed between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The outward bound <a href="/wiki/East_Indiaman" title="East Indiaman">East Indiaman</a> <a href="/wiki/Halsewell_(East_Indiaman)" title="Halsewell (East Indiaman)">Halsewell</a> is wrecked on the south coast of England in a storm, with only 74 of more than 240 on board surviving.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – In a speech before <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(philologist)" title="William Jones (philologist)">Sir William Jones</a> notes the formal resemblances between <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>, laying the foundation for <a href="/wiki/Historical_linguistics" title="Historical linguistics">comparative linguistics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_studies" title="Indo-European studies">Indo-European studies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ohio_Company_of_Associates" title="Ohio Company of Associates">Ohio Company of Associates</a> is organized by five businessmen at a meeting at the <a href="/wiki/Bunch-of-Grapes" title="Bunch-of-Grapes">Bunch-of-Grapes</a> Tavern in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to purchase land from the United States government to form settlements in the modern-day U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – Construction begins in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Four_Courts" title="Four Courts">Four Courts</a> Building, with the first stone laid down by the United Kingdom's Viceroy for Ireland, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_4th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland">Duke of Rutland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_7"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Creek_Nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Creek Nation">Creek Nation</a> declares war on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/State_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Georgia">State of Georgia</a> over the matter of white settlers on land not ceded by the Nation. A truce is negotiated on April 17 between Creek Chief <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McGillivray" title="Alexander McGillivray">Alexander McGillivray</a> (Hoboi-Hili-Miko) and U.S. Army General <a href="/wiki/Lachlan_McIntosh" title="Lachlan McIntosh">Lachlan McIntosh</a> but is soon repudiated.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – Columbia College (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>) holds its first graduation, with eight students, including <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Clinton" title="DeWitt Clinton">DeWitt Clinton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – The United States and the Kingdom of Portugal sign their first commercial treaty, but it is never ratified.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – British astronomer <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> publishes his first list of his discoveries, Catalogue of One Thousand New Nebulae and Clusters of Stars; two additional books are published in 1789 and 1802.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro" title="The Marriage of Figaro">The Marriage of Figaro</a> premieres in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – The trial in the <a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Diamond_Necklace" title="Affair of the Diamond Necklace">Affair of the Diamond Necklace</a> ends in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tignon_law" title="Tignon law">Tignon law</a> is enacted by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Governor_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Governor of Louisiana">Spanish Governor of Louisiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Esteban_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Mir%C3%B3" title="Esteban Rodríguez Miró">Esteban Rodríguez Miró</a>, to force black women to wear a <a href="/wiki/Tignon" title="Tignon">tignon</a> headscarf.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Gorham" title="Nathaniel Gorham">Nathaniel Gorham</a> is chosen as the new President of the U.S. Confederation Congress to substitute for John Hancock, who cannot take office because of illness.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1786-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1786_Kangding-Luding_earthquake" title="1786 Kangding-Luding earthquake">earthquake</a>-caused <a href="/wiki/Landslide_dam" title="Landslide dam">landslide dam</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Dadu_River_(Sichuan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dadu River (Sichuan)">Dadu River</a> gives way, killing 100,000 in the <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> province of China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gavriil_Pribylov" title="Gavriil Pribylov">Gavriil Pribylov</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/St._George_Island_(Alaska)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George Island (Alaska)">St. George Island</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pribilof_Islands" title="Pribilof Islands">Pribilof Islands</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Sea" title="Bering Sea">Bering Sea</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_7"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Convention_of_London_(1786)" title="Convention of London (1786)">Convention of London</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a>: British settlements on the <a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Mosquito Coast</a> of Central America are to be evacuated; Spain expands the territory available to the British in <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán Peninsula</a>, for cutting <a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – The '<a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_volume" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilmarnock volume">Kilmarnock volume</a>' of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>' Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect is published in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Rumsey" title="James Rumsey">James Rumsey</a> tests his first <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Shepherdstown,_West_Virginia" title="Shepherdstown, West Virginia">Shepherdstown, Virginia</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet of Great Britain</a> approves the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a> in Australia.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Herschel" title="Caroline Herschel">Caroline Herschel</a> discovers a <a href="/wiki/Comet" title="Comet">comet</a> (the first discovered by a woman) from England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> is climbed for the first time, by <a href="/wiki/Michel-Gabriel_Paccard" title="Michel-Gabriel Paccard">Michel-Gabriel Paccard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Balmat" title="Jacques Balmat">Jacques Balmat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Francis_Light" title="Francis Light">Francis Light</a> acquires the island of <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> from the Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>, renaming it Prince of Wales Island in honour of the <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">heir to the British throne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology339-76">[76]</a> and establishing the settlement of <a href="/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" title="George Town, Penang">George Town</a>. This is the first <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> in Southeast Asia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William</a>, the paternal nephew of Frederick the Great, becomes King of Prussia as Frederick William II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – The Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>) charters six settlements in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> to trade with it, thus ending the <a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Icelandic_Trade_Monopoly" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly">Danish–Icelandic Trade Monopoly</a>, and founding <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shays%27_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shays' Rebellion">Shays' Rebellion</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>.</li> <li>September–December – <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a> undertakes his <a href="/wiki/Italian_Journey" title="Italian Journey">Italian Journey</a> (published in <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricane</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Convention_(1786)" title="Annapolis Convention (1786)">Annapolis Convention</a> is held by delegates from six of the 13 states (Maryland, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey and New York) resulting in the scheduling of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Convention">Philadelphia Convention</a> to draft a national constitution.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1786-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> cedes to the United States all of its claims to lands between the 41st and 42nd parallels north and west of the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Western_Reserve" title="Connecticut Western Reserve">Connecticut Western Reserve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1786-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – The mine of <a href="/wiki/Huancavelica" title="Huancavelica">Huancavelica</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> collapses killing more than hundred people.<a href="#cite_note-historica-77">[77]</a> The event was a major setback for <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">quicksilver</a> production in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-historica-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eden_Agreement" title="Eden Agreement">Eden Agreement</a>: A commercial treaty is signed between the Kingdoms of Great Britain and France.<a href="#cite_note-CBH-78">[78]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_7"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg/200px-%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg/300px-%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg/400px-%C3%96stersund_from_Fr%C3%B6s%C3%B6n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bellerophon_(1786)" title="HMS Bellerophon (1786)">HMS Bellerophon</a> begins service with the Royal Navy.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – The Confederation Congress of the United States directs backpay for seven months for Virginia officers who have been waiting since 1782.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – King George III of the United Kingdom appoints Captain Arthur Phillip as the first Governor of New Holland, which comprises the area of modern Australia from the <a href="/wiki/135th_meridian_east" title="135th meridian east">135th meridian east</a> to the east coast and all adjacent islands in the Pacific Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – The Confederation Congress establishes the United States Mint to make common coinage and currency for the U.S., to replace individual state coins.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1786-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> <ul><li>The 13th century AH begins on the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a> on the 1st of Muharram 1201 AH</li> <li>The settlement of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stersund" title="Östersund">Östersund</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – General David Cobb of the Massachusetts militia defeats a body of rebel insurgents at <a href="/wiki/Taunton,_Massachusetts" title="Taunton, Massachusetts">Taunton, Massachusetts</a> in one of the battles of <a href="/wiki/Shays%27_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shays' Rebellion">Shays' Rebellion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The oldest musical organization in the United States, the <a href="/wiki/Stoughton_Musical_Society" title="Stoughton Musical Society">Stoughton Musical Society</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Peter Leopold Joseph</a> of <a href="/wiki/Habsburg-Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg-Lorraine">Habsburg-Lorraine</a>, Grand Duke of <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, promulgates a penal reform, making his country the first state to abolish the death penalty. This day is therefore commemorated by 300 cities around the world as <a href="/wiki/Cities_for_Life_Day" title="Cities for Life Day">Cities for Life Day</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara" title="Mission Santa Barbara">Mission Santa Barbara</a> is founded by Padre <a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_Lasu%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermín Lasuén">Fermín Lasuén</a> as the tenth of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California" title="Spanish missions in California">Spanish missions in California</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg/220px-Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg/330px-Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg/440px-Mission_Santa_Barbara_1987.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="781" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara" title="Mission Santa Barbara">Mission Santa Barbara</a> is founded.</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>'s Address to a <a href="/wiki/Haggis" title="Haggis">Haggis</a> is first published, in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_7"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1786&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The town of <a href="/wiki/Martinsborough,_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Martinsborough, North Carolina">Martinsborough, North Carolina</a>, named for Royal Governor <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Martin" title="Josiah Martin">Josiah Martin</a> in <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>, is renamed "Greenesville" in honor of United States General <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Greene" title="Nathanael Greene">Nathanael Greene</a> by the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina General Assembly</a> (the name "Greenesville" is later shortened, to become <a href="/wiki/Greenville,_North_Carolina" title="Greenville, North Carolina">Greenville</a>).</li> <li>The last reliably recorded <a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">wolf</a> in Ireland is hunted down and killed near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Leinster" title="Mount Leinster">Mount Leinster</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Carlow" title="County Carlow">County Carlow</a>, for killing sheep.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1787">1787</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1787&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_8"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – The North Carolina General Assembly authorizes nine commissioners to purchase 100 acres (0.40 km2) of land for the seat of <a href="/wiki/Chatham_County,_North_Carolina" title="Chatham County, North Carolina">Chatham County</a>. The town is named Pittsborough (later shortened to <a href="/wiki/Pittsboro,_North_Carolina" title="Pittsboro, North Carolina">Pittsboro</a>), for <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Titania_(moon)" title="Titania (moon)">Titania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oberon_(moon)" title="Oberon (moon)">Oberon</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Uranus" title="Moons of Uranus">moons of Uranus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._38_(Mozart)" title="Symphony No. 38 (Mozart)">Symphony No. 38</a> is premièred in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_St._Clair" title="Arthur St. Clair">Arthur St. Clair</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> is chosen as the new President of the Congress of the Confederation.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shays%27_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shays' Rebellion">Shays' Rebellion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> fails.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – The Confederation Congress sends word to the 13 states that a convention will be held in Philadelphia on May 14 to revise the Articles of Confederation.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – A charter is granted, establishing the institution which will become the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – By a vote of 33 to 29, <a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a> is approved as the new capital of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Konkle-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_North_America" title="Bank of North America">Bank of North America</a>, the central bank of the United States government under the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>, is re-incorporated after its charter had expired in 1786.<a href="#cite_note-Konkle-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – In the British House of Commons, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Beaufoy" title="Henry Beaufoy">Henry Beaufoy</a> files the first motion to repeal the <a href="/wiki/Test_Act_1673" class="mw-redirect" title="Test Act 1673">Test Act 1673</a>, which restricts the rights of non-members of the Church of England.;<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Beaufoy's motion is rejected, and the Act is not repealed until 1829.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Biblical_theology" title="Biblical theology">Biblical theology</a> becomes a separate discipline from biblical studies, as <a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Gabler" title="Johann Philipp Gabler">Johann Philipp Gabler</a> delivers his speech "On the proper distinction between biblical and dogmatic theology and the specific objectives of each" upon his inauguration as the professor of theology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Altdorf" title="University of Altdorf">University of Altdorf</a> in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_8"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – A Charter of Justice is signed, providing the authority for the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Vice_Admiralty_Court_(New_South_Wales)" title="Vice Admiralty Court (New South Wales)">first New South Wales (i.e. Australian) Courts of Criminal and Civil Jurisdiction</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">The New Church (Swedenborgian)</a> is founded in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> leaves <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, England, with the 11 ships of the <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a>, carrying around 700 convicts and at least 300 crew and guards to establish a <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a> in Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, delegates begin arriving for a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – In Britain, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Clarkson" title="Thomas Clarkson">Thomas Clarkson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granville_Sharp" title="Granville Sharp">Granville Sharp</a> found the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Effecting_the_Abolition_of_the_Slave_Trade" title="Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade">Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade</a>, with support from <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood" title="Josiah Wedgwood">Josiah Wedgwood</a> and others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, delegates begin to convene the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a>, intended to amend the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> (however, a new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> is eventually produced). <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> presides over the Convention.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orangism_(Dutch_Republic)" title="Orangism (Dutch Republic)">Orangist</a> troops attack <a href="/wiki/Vreeswijk" title="Vreeswijk">Vreeswijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmelen" title="Harmelen">Harmelen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maarssen" title="Maarssen">Maarssen</a>; civil war starts in the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – The original <a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Cricket_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord's Cricket Ground">Lord's Cricket Ground</a> in London holds its first <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> match;<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology339340-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Cricket_Club" title="Marylebone Cricket Club">Marylebone Cricket Club</a> founded.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Ellsworth" title="Oliver Ellsworth">Oliver Ellsworth</a> moves at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Convention">Federal Convention</a> that the government be called the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_Prussia,_Princess_of_Orange" title="Wilhelmina of Prussia, Princess of Orange">Princess Wilhelmina of Orange</a>, sister of King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William II of Prussia</a>, is captured by <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Patriots_(Dutch_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriots (Dutch Republic)">patriots</a>, taken to <a href="/wiki/Goejanverwellesluis" title="Goejanverwellesluis">Goejanverwellesluis</a> and not allowed to travel to <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_8"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> enacts the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Ordinance" title="Northwest Ordinance">Northwest Ordinance</a>, establishing governing rules for the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a> (the future states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin). It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states, and limits the expansion of <a href="/wiki/Slavery" title="Slavery">slavery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – The United States ratifies its first treaty with the Sultanate of Morocco.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – South Carolina <a href="/wiki/State_cessions" title="State cessions">cedes</a> to the United States its claims to a 12-mile wide strip of land that runs across northern Alabama and Mississippi.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> composes his famous <a href="/wiki/Eine_kleine_Nachtmusik" title="Eine kleine Nachtmusik">Eine kleine Nachtmusik</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – Launching a 45-foot (14 m) steam powered craft on the Delaware River, <a href="/wiki/John_Fitch_(inventor)" title="John Fitch (inventor)">John Fitch</a> demonstrates the first U.S. <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> for his design.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prussian_invasion_of_Holland" title="Prussian invasion of Holland">Prussian troops invade</a> the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>; two days later the <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_von_Salm-Grumbach" title="Johann Friedrich von Salm-Grumbach">Rhinegrave Salm</a> gave up Utrecht. Within a few weeks 40,000 <a href="/wiki/Patriots_(Dutch_Republic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriots (Dutch Republic)">Patriots</a> (out of a population of 2,000,000) go into exile in <a href="/wiki/French_Flanders" title="French Flanders">Northern France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> is signed by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">Constitutional Convention</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1787-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – Washington Academy (later <a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Washington & Jefferson College</a>) is chartered by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_8"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kinburn_(1787)" title="Battle of Kinburn (1787)">Battle of Kinburn</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a>, though sustaining a wound, routs the Turks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The first of <a href="/wiki/The_Federalist_Papers" title="The Federalist Papers">The Federalist Papers</a>, a series of essays calling for ratification of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, is published in <a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Journal" title="The Independent Journal">The Independent Journal</a>, a New York newspaper.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>'s opera <a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Da_Ponte" title="Lorenzo Da Ponte">Lorenzo Da Ponte</a>) premieres in the <a href="/wiki/Estates_Theatre" title="Estates Theatre">Estates Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The first secondary education school open to girls in Sweden, <a href="/wiki/Societetsskolan" title="Societetsskolan">Societetsskolan</a>, is founded in Gothenburg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles_(1787)" title="Treaty of Versailles (1787)">Treaty of Versailles (1787)</a> signed, forming an alliance between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a> and the Lord <a href="/wiki/Gia_Long" title="Gia Long">Nguyễn Phúc Ánh</a>, future Emperor of Vietnam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Rumsey" title="James Rumsey">James Rumsey</a> demonstrates his water-jet propelled boat on the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> ratifies the Constitution, and becomes the first <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Purisima_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="La Purisima Mission">La Purisima Mission</a> is founded by Padre <a href="/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADn_Lasu%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermín Lasuén">Fermín Lasuén</a> as the eleventh of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California" title="Spanish missions in California">Spanish missions in California</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> becomes the second <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> becomes the third <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a> sets sail from England for <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, on <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS Bounty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology339340-90">[90]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_8"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1787&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Herschel" title="Caroline Herschel">Caroline Herschel</a> is granted an annual salary of <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>50, by King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of Great Britain">George III of Great Britain</a>, for acting as assistant to her brother <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William</a> in <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="North Carolina General Assembly">North Carolina General Assembly</a> incorporates <a href="/wiki/List_of_North_Carolina_state_parks#Former_units" title="List of North Carolina state parks">Waynesborough</a>, and designates it the seat for <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_North_Carolina" title="Wayne County, North Carolina">Wayne County, North Carolina</a>. The town becomes extinct after 1865.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a> is the first to suggest that <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a> is an <a href="/wiki/Oxide" title="Oxide">oxide</a> of a hitherto unknown metallic <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical element</a>, later isolated and named <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Cl._Todes_D%C3%B8treskole" title="J. Cl. Todes Døtreskole">J. Cl. Todes Døtreskole</a>, the first serious school for girls in Denmark, is founded.</li> <li>A fossil bone recovered from <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> strata at <a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbury, New Jersey">Woodbury, New Jersey</a> is discussed by the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1788">1788</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1788&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_9"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – The first edition of <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>, previously The Daily Universal Register, is published in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the fourth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> under the new government.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the fifth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The leading ship (armed tender <a href="/wiki/HMS_Supply_(1759)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Supply (1759)">HMS Supply</a>) in Captain <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>'s <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, to colonise Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Congress of the Confederation</a>, effectively a <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker government</a> until the United States Constitution can be ratified by at least nine of the 13 states, elects <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Griffin" title="Cyrus Griffin">Cyrus Griffin</a> as its last <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">president</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1788-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Galaup,_comte_de_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse">La Perouse</a> expedition in the <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Astrolabe_(1781)" title="French ship Astrolabe (1781)">Astrolabe</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_ship_Boussole_(1782)" title="French ship Boussole (1782)">Boussole</a> arrives off <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, just as Captain <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a> is attempting to move his colony from there to <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> in <a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a>: Eleven ships of the <a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> from <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, led by Captain <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Arthur Phillip</a>, land at <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> (which will become Sydney), Australia, where he determines to establish the British prison colony of <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales" title="Colony of New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, the first permanent European settlement on the continent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Benedict_Stuart" title="Henry Benedict Stuart">Henry Benedict Stuart</a> becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Henry IX and the figurehead of <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Briggs" title="Isaac Briggs">Isaac Briggs</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Longstreet" title="William Longstreet">William Longstreet</a> patent a <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamboat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the sixth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – Sydney is named and founded, by the British Colony of New South Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a> enters the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)</a>, and attacks <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – The uninhabited <a href="/wiki/Lord_Howe_Island" title="Lord Howe Island">Lord Howe Island</a> is discovered by the brig <a href="/wiki/HMS_Supply_(1759)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Supply (1759)">HMS Supply</a>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lidgbird_Ball" title="Henry Lidgbird Ball">Lieutenant Ball</a>, who is on his way from <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> with convicts to start a penal settlement there. They arrive at Norfolk Island on <a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Galaup,_comte_de_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse">La Perouse</a> expedition leaves <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a>, never to be seen again.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Evening_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh Evening Courant">Edinburgh Evening Courant</a> carries a notice of £200 reward for the capture of <a href="/wiki/William_Brodie" title="William Brodie">William Brodie</a>, a town councilor doubling as a burglar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_New_Orleans_Fire_(1788)" title="Great New Orleans Fire (1788)">Great New Orleans Fire</a> destroys 856 buildings, including <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cathedral_(New_Orleans)" title="St. Louis Cathedral (New Orleans)">St. Louis Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Cabildo" title="The Cabildo">The Cabildo</a>, leaving most of the town in ruins.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_9"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_pioneers_to_the_Northwest_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="American pioneers to the Northwest Territory">American pioneers</a> establish the town of <a href="/wiki/Marietta,_Ohio" title="Marietta, Ohio">Marietta</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>), the first permanent American settlement outside the original <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – America's first recorded riot, the '<a href="/wiki/1788_Doctors%27_riot" class="mw-redirect" title="1788 Doctors' riot">Doctors' Mob</a>', begins. Residents of Manhattan are angry about grave robbers stealing bodies for doctors to dissect. The rioting is suppressed on <a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the seventh <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dramatic_Theatre" title="Royal Dramatic Theatre">Royal Dramatic Theatre</a> (Kungliga Dramatiska Teatern), <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s national drama company, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a> begin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the eighth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – France: <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Tiles" title="Day of the Tiles">Day of the Tiles</a>, which some consider the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/African_Association" title="African Association">African Association</a>, an exploration group dedicated to plotting the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a> and finding <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>, is founded in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – English captains <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gilbert_(sea_captain)" title="Thomas Gilbert (sea captain)">Thomas Gilbert</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(British_captain)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Marshall (British captain)">John Marshall</a>, returning from <a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay" title="Botany Bay">Botany Bay</a>, become the first Europeans to encounter the <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Islands" title="Gilbert Islands">Gilbert Islands</a> in the Pacific Ocean.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> They also chart islands in "Lord Mulgrove's range", later known as the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the ninth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>, enabling the Constitution to go into effect. (The latter happens on <a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>, when the first Congress elected under the new Constitution assembles.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Ratifying_Convention" title="Virginia Ratifying Convention">Virginia Ratifying Convention</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the tenth <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> under the new government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, completes his antepenultimate symphony, now called the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._39_(Mozart)" title="Symphony No. 39 (Mozart)">Symphony No. 39</a> in E-flat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)</a> breaks out following a staged attack on Swedish troops in <a href="/wiki/Puumala" title="Puumala">Puumala</a>, present-day Finland.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_9"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Hailstorm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hailstorm">hailstorm</a> sweeps across France and the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>, with hailstones 'as big as quart bottles' that take 'three days to melt'; immense damage is done.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – Governor General <a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton,_1st_Baron_Dorchester" title="Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester">Lord Dorchester</a>, by proclamation issued from the <a href="/wiki/Chateau_St._Louis" title="Chateau St. Louis">Chateau St. Louis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, divides the British <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%9391)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Quebec (1763–91)">Province of Quebec</a> into five Districts, namely: Gaspé, <a href="/wiki/Home_District" title="Home District">Nassau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District,_Upper_Canada" title="Eastern District, Upper Canada">Lunenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Midland_District,_Upper_Canada" title="Midland District, Upper Canada">Mecklenburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Western_District,_Upper_Canada" title="Western District, Upper Canada">Hesse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – New York ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the eleventh <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, completes his penultimate symphony, now called the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._40_(Mozart)" title="Symphony No. 40 (Mozart)">Symphony No. 40</a> in G Minor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> agrees to convene the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> meeting in <a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>, the first time since <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a> was <a href="/wiki/Blinding_(punishment)" title="Blinding (punishment)">blinded</a> by a maddened Indo-Afghan commander <a href="/wiki/Ghulam_Kadir" title="Ghulam Kadir">Ghulam Qadir Rohilla</a> who sought revenge against the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, completes his final symphony, now called the <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._41_(Mozart)" title="Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)">Symphony No. 41</a> in C Major, and nicknamed (after his death) The Jupiter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anjala_conspiracy" title="Anjala conspiracy">Anjala conspiracy</a> is signed.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – The trial of Deacon <a href="/wiki/William_Brodie" title="William Brodie">William Brodie</a> for <a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">burglary</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Scotland; he is sentenced to death by hanging.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – The United States <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> passes an act providing a timeline for the voting for the first President under the new U.S. Constitution.<a href="#cite_note-Hening-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1788%E2%80%931791)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)">Austro-Turkish War</a> - <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kar%C3%A1nsebes" title="Battle of Karánsebes">Battle of Karánsebes</a>: The Austrian army engages in a friendly-fire incident, which results in mass casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Theater_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Theater War">Theater War</a> begins, when the army of <a href="/wiki/Denmark%E2%80%93Norway" title="Denmark–Norway">Denmark–Norway</a> invades Sweden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_9"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Brodie" title="William Brodie">William Brodie</a> is <a href="/wiki/Hanging" title="Hanging">hanged</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Tolbooth" title="Tolbooth">Tolbooth</a> in Edinburgh.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – The 14th and last session of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> and (the 6th as Congress under the Articles of Confederation) is adjourned.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1788-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – King <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III of the United Kingdom</a> becomes deranged; the <a href="/wiki/Regency_Crisis_of_1788" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency Crisis of 1788">Regency Crisis of 1788</a> starts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – Voting takes place in the 11 states that have ratified the United States Constitution for the first U.S. Senators; in Virginia, Richard Henry Lee and William Grayson, both anti-federalists, receive the highest number of votes in the Virginia Senate.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Griffin" title="Cyrus Griffin">Cyrus Griffin</a> of Virginia completes his service as the last <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Congress of the Confederation</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – In the United Kingdom, the Houses of Parliament are given the first formal report by <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Prime Minister Pitt</a> of the mental illness of King George III. Parliament adjourns for two weeks, to await the results of examinations by royal physicians.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – Fifty consecutive days of temperatures below freezing strike <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, a record that will be unbroken more than 200 years later.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)</a>: The Ottoman fortress of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zi" class="mw-redirect" title="Özi">Özi</a> falls to the Russians after a prolonged siege, and a murderous storm with a temperature of −23 °C (−9 °F).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> dies, and is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a> writes his version of the <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a> poem <a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undated"> Undated</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1788&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Undated">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Annual British iron production reaches 68,000 tons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1789">1789</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1789&action=history">history</a>)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/220px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/330px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg/440px-Le_Serment_du_Jeu_de_paume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a>, drawing by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">David</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_10"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Siey%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès">Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès</a> publishes the pamphlet <a href="/wiki/What_Is_the_Third_Estate%3F" title="What Is the Third Estate?">What Is the Third Estate?</a> (Qu'est-ce que le tiers-état?), influential on the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1788-89_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1788-89 United States presidential election">1788-89 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/1789_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1789 United States House of Representatives elections">House of Representatives elections</a> are held.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Harmar" title="Treaty of Fort Harmar">Treaty of Fort Harmar</a>: The terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_Stanwix_(1784)" title="Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)">Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fort_McIntosh" title="Treaty of Fort McIntosh">Treaty of Fort McIntosh</a>, between the United States Government and certain native American tribes, are reaffirmed, with some minor changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/American_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="American novel">American novel</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_Sympathy" title="The Power of Sympathy">The Power of Sympathy</a> or the Triumph of Nature Founded in Truth, is printed in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. The anonymous author is <a href="/wiki/William_Hill_Brown" title="William Hill Brown">William Hill Brown</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown University</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)">Georgetown, Maryland</a> (part of modern-day Washington, D.C.), as the first <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> college in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Quang_Trung" title="Quang Trung">Quang Trung</a> crushes the Chinese Qing forces in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_H%E1%BB%93i-%C4%90%E1%BB%91ng_%C4%90a" title="Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa">Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa</a>. It is considered one of the greatest victories in Vietnamese military history.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> is unanimously elected the first president of the United States, by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_III_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav III of Sweden">Gustav III of Sweden</a> enforces the <a href="/wiki/Union_and_Security_Act" title="Union and Security Act">Union and Security Act</a>, delivering the coup de grace to <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>'s 70-year-old parliamentarian system, in favor of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> <ul><li>The first version of a graphic description of a slave ship (the <a href="/wiki/Brookes_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brookes (ship)">Brookes</a>) is issued on behalf of the English <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Effecting_the_Abolition_of_the_Slave_Trade" title="Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade">Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>In Southern Africa, the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_Wars" title="Xhosa Wars">Second Xhosa War</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa people</a> and European settlers begins.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall" title="Federal Hall">Federal Hall</a> in New York City, the <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st United States Congress</a> meets, and declares the new <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> to be in effect. The <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> United States Congress replaces the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal government of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Shogunate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawa Shogunate">Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Menashi%E2%80%93Kunashir_rebellion" title="Menashi–Kunashir rebellion">Menashi–Kunashir rebellion</a> begins between the <a href="/wiki/Ainu_people" title="Ainu people">Ainu people</a> and Japanese.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Venetian_arsenal,_Corfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian arsenal, Corfu">Venetian arsenal</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Corfu" title="Corfu">Corfu</a>, containing 72,000 pounds (33,000 kg) of gunpowder and 600 bombshells, explodes during a fire, killing 180 bystanders and knocking down a seawall.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_10"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – At Federal Hall, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> attains its first <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a>, and elects congressman <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Muhlenberg" title="Frederick Muhlenberg">Frederick Muhlenberg</a> as the first <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the House</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – At Federal Hall, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> attains its first <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a>, and elects <a href="/wiki/John_Langdon_(politician)" title="John Langdon (politician)">John Langdon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> as its first <a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>. Later that day, the Senate and the House of Representatives meet in joint session for the first time, and the electoral votes of the first U.S. Presidential election are counted. General George Washington is certified as President-elect, and John Adams is certified as Vice-President elect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1789–1807) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a> (1773–1789) as <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> takes office as the first vice president of the United States, and begins presiding over the United States Senate.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/220px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/330px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg/440px-Mutiny_HMS_Bounty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the Bounty</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">Mutiny on the Bounty</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Christian" title="Fletcher Christian">Fletcher Christian</a> leads the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny" title="Mutiny">mutiny</a> on the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> ship <a href="/wiki/HMS_Bounty" title="HMS Bounty">HMS Bounty</a> against Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a>, in the Pacific Ocean.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/220px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/330px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg/440px-Washington%27s_Inauguration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, inaugurated as the First President of the United States.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> is <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_Washington" title="First inauguration of George Washington">inaugurated</a> at Federal Hall in New York City, beginning his term as the first president of the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – In France, the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> convenes for the first time in 175 years, taken as the start of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> (1789–<a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Inconfid%C3%AAncia_Mineira" title="Inconfidência Mineira">Inconfidência Mineira</a> is the first attempt at Brazilian independence from Portugal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – In France, representatives of the Third Estate at the <a href="/wiki/Estates-General_of_1789" class="mw-redirect" title="Estates-General of 1789">Estates-General</a> declare themselves the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">National Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Court_Oath" title="Tennis Court Oath">Tennis Court Oath</a> is taken in <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> makes a conciliatory speech urging reforms to a joint session, and orders the three estates to meet together.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_10"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> <ul><li>An estimated 150,000 of Paris's 600,000 people are without work.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storofsen_flood" title="Storofsen flood">Storofsen flood</a> in Norway.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The comic ballet <a href="/wiki/La_fille_mal_gard%C3%A9e" title="La fille mal gardée">La fille mal gardée</a>, choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dauberval" title="Jean Dauberval">Jean Dauberval</a>, is first presented under the title Le ballet de la paille, at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Bordeaux" title="Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux">Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – The U.S. Congress passes its first bill, setting out tariffs.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li>At <a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">National Assembly</a> reconstitutes itself as the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>, and begins preparations for what will become the <a href="/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1791" title="French Constitution of 1791">French Constitution of 1791</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Theatre_War" title="Theatre War">Theatre War</a> officially ends in Scandinavia.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Alexander Mackenzie</a> reaches the <a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_River" title="Mackenzie River">Mackenzie River</a> Delta.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> dismisses popular Chief Minister <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Necker" title="Jacques Necker">Jacques Necker</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – An angry Parisian crowd, inflamed by a speech from journalist <a href="/wiki/Camille_Desmoulins" title="Camille Desmoulins">Camille Desmoulins</a>, demonstrates against the King's decision to dismiss Minister Necker.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – The people begin to seize arms for the defense of Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Storming_of_the_Bastille" title="Storming of the Bastille">Storming of the Bastille</a> – Citizens of Paris storm the fortress of the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>, and free the only seven prisoners held. In rural areas, peasants attack the manors of the nobility.</li> <li>Survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bounty" title="Mutiny on the Bounty">mutiny on the Bounty</a>, including Captain <a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">William Bligh</a> and 18 others, reach <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> after a nearly 4,000-mile (6,400 km) journey in an open boat.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – The first agency of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a> under the new Constitution, the Department of Foreign Affairs <a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a> (on <a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> renamed the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a>), is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – In France, members of the Constituent Assembly take an oath to end <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> and abandon their privileges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">United States Department of War</a> is established.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Revolution" title="Liège Revolution">Liège Revolution</a> breaks out in the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Prince-Bishopric of Liège">Prince-Bishopric of Liège</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – A proposal for a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> is adopted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svensksund_(1789)" title="Battle of Svensksund (1789)">naval battle of the Svensksund</a> begins in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Finland" title="Gulf of Finland">Gulf of Finland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> is proclaimed in France by the Constituent Assembly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>'s moons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Department of the Treasury">United States Department of the Treasury</a> is founded.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> is appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%9392)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–92)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Battle of Rymnik</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> roundly defeats 100,000 Turks.</li> <li>The United States Department of the Post Office is established.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_Act_of_1789" title="Judiciary Act of 1789">Judiciary Act of 1789</a> establishes the federal judiciary, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marshals_Service" title="United States Marshals Service">United States Marshals Service</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> proposes a set of 12 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, for ratification by the states.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a> Ratification for 10 of these proposals is completed on December 5, 1791, creating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, U.S. Minister to France, is appointed as the first U.S. Secretary of State.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – The U.S. Department of War establishes the nation's first regular <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">army</a>, with a strength of several hundred men.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_10"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_March_on_Versailles" title="Women's March on Versailles">Women's March on Versailles</a>: Some 7,000 women march 12 miles (19 km) from Paris to the royal <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a> to demand action over high bread prices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – Physician <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Ignace_Guillotin" title="Joseph-Ignace Guillotin">Joseph-Ignace Guillotin</a> proposes to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">French National Assembly</a> the adoption of more humane and egalitarian forms of <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a>, including use of the <a href="/wiki/Guillotine" title="Guillotine">guillotine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant Revolution</a>: Brabant revolutionaries cross the border from the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands" title="Austrian Netherlands">Austrian Netherlands</a>; the first public reading of the <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_People_of_Brabant" title="Manifesto of the People of Brabant">Manifesto of the People of Brabant</a> declares the independence of the Austrian Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turnhout_(1789)" title="Battle of Turnhout (1789)">Battle of Turnhout</a>: The Austrian army is beaten by <a href="/wiki/Brabant_Revolution" title="Brabant Revolution">Brabant revolutionaries</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Decree_on_the_goods_of_the_clergy_placed_at_the_disposal_of_the_Nation" title="Decree on the goods of the clergy placed at the disposal of the Nation">Decree on the goods of the clergy placed at the disposal of the Nation</a> passed by the <a href="/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)" title="National Constituent Assembly (France)">National Constituent Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a> creates the first diocese in the United States at Baltimore, and appoints <a href="/wiki/John_Carroll_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carroll (bishop)">John Carroll</a> the first <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">state</a> to do so.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> ratifies the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>, and becomes the 12th <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harper1789-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – A national <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving Day</a> is observed in the United States, as recommended by President George Washington and approved by Congress.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina</a>, the oldest <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public university</a> in the United States, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – A leaflet circulated in France accuses the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Mahy,_marquis_de_Favras" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Mahy, marquis de Favras">Marquis de Favras</a> of plotting to rescue the royal family.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_9"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1789&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, decrees that all peasant labor obligations be converted into cash payments.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a> establish themselves as rulers in <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_%C3%89l%C3%A9mentaire_de_Chimie" title="Traité Élémentaire de Chimie">Traité Élémentaire de Chimie</a> (Elementary Treatise of Chemistry), an influential chemistry textbook by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a>, is published; translated into English in <a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>, it comes to be considered the first modern chemical textbook.</li> <li>German chemist <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> discovers the element <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a>, while studying the mineral <a href="/wiki/Pitchblende" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitchblende">pitchblende</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a> first establishes a <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">penal colony</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Andaman_Islands" title="Andaman Islands">Andaman Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famines_in_Ethiopia" title="Famines in Ethiopia">Famine in Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> returns from Europe, bringing the first <a href="/wiki/Macaroni" title="Macaroni">macaroni</a> machine to the United States.</li> <li>Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Rush" title="Benjamin Rush">Benjamin Rush</a>'s argument against the excessive use of alcohol, about 200 farmers in a Connecticut community form a <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Temperance movement in the United States">temperance movement in the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Washington_(Cincinnati,_Ohio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)">Fort Washington (Cincinnati, Ohio)</a> is built to protect early U.S. settlements in the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territory" title="Northwest Territory">Northwest Territory</a>.</li> <li>Former slave <a href="/wiki/Olaudah_Equiano" title="Olaudah Equiano">Olaudah Equiano</a>'s autobiography <a href="/wiki/The_Interesting_Narrative_of_the_Life_of_Olaudah_Equiano" title="The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano">The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano</a>, one of the earliest published works by a black writer, is published in London.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_of_Castletown" title="Peggy of Castletown">Peggy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Castletown,_Isle_of_Man" title="Castletown, Isle of Man">Castletown, Isle of Man</a>, the world's oldest surviving private <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yacht</a>, is built.</li> <li>The pedal-powered <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">tricycle</a> is invented by two Frenchmen, Blanchard and Maguier.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>, <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>, <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>, <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>, <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>, <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>, <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>, <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a></div> 1780 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG/110px-Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG/165px-Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG/220px-Carl_von_Clausewitz.PNG 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="616" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Carl von Clausewitz</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Jean_Robiquet" title="Pierre Jean Robiquet">Pierre Jean Robiquet</a>, French chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Baldwin_(judge)" title="Henry Baldwin (judge)">Henry Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">David Porter</a>, American naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihail_G._Boiagi" title="Mihail G. Boiagi">Mihail G. Boiagi</a>, Aromanian grammarian and professor (d. uncertain)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_McCarty_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard McCarty (U.S. politician)">Richard McCarty</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sumner_(bishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sumner (bishop)">John Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ritner" title="Joseph Ritner">Joseph Ritner</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a>, Danish adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ellery_Channing" title="William Ellery Channing">William Ellery Channing</a>, influential American Unitarian theologian and minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gotthilf_Heinrich_von_Schubert" title="Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert">Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert</a>, German naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier">Charles Nodier</a>, French author (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McKinley" title="John McKinley">John McKinley</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fry" title="Elizabeth Fry">Elizabeth Fry</a>, British humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Braconnot" title="Henri Braconnot">Henri Braconnot</a>, French chemist, pharmacist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Clausewitz" title="Carl von Clausewitz">Carl von Clausewitz</a>, Prussian military strategist (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Hj%C3%A4rne" title="Sofia Hjärne">Sofia Hjärne</a>, Finnish baroness, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Carlo_Antommarchi" title="François Carlo Antommarchi">François Carlo Antommarchi</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emilie_Petersen" title="Emilie Petersen">Emilie Petersen</a>, Swedish philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a>, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Auguste-Dominique_Ingres" title="Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres">Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> under <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">United States Secretary of the Treasury</a> under President <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Bonaparte" title="Pauline Bonaparte">Pauline Bonaparte</a>, Italian noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ansch%C3%BCtz" title="Ernst Anschütz">Ernst Anschütz</a>, German teacher, organist, poet, and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Singh" title="Ranjit Singh">Ranjit Singh</a>, Maharaja of The Punjab (<a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_D%C3%B6bereiner" title="Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner">Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerville" title="Mary Somerville">Mary Fairfax Somerville</a>, British mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Justinian_Morier" title="James Justinian Morier">James Justinian Morier</a>, British diplomat and novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Medina" title="Manuela Medina">Manuela Medina</a>, Mexican national heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Philpot" title="Elizabeth Philpot">Elizabeth Philpot</a>, British paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahonotin_Uvaysiy" title="Jahonotin Uvaysiy">Jahonotin Uvaysiy</a>, Uzbek Sufi poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul> 1781 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a>, German novelist and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a>, German poet and scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Laennec" title="René Laennec">René Laennec</a>, French physician and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Javiera_Carrera" title="Javiera Carrera">Javiera Carrera</a>, Chilean independence campaigner (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Gratz" title="Rebecca Gratz">Rebecca Gratz</a>, American educator, philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Schinkel" title="Karl Friedrich Schinkel">Karl Friedrich Schinkel</a>, German architect, painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg/110px-Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg/165px-Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg/220px-Lord_Swaminarayan_writing_the_Shikshapatri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan" title="Swaminarayan">Swaminarayan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan" title="Swaminarayan">Swaminarayan</a>, Indian Hindu reformer and deity (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Cassini" title="Henri Cassini">Henri Cassini</a>, French botanist and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeorgeStephenson.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/GeorgeStephenson.PNG/110px-GeorgeStephenson.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/GeorgeStephenson.PNG/165px-GeorgeStephenson.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/GeorgeStephenson.PNG/220px-GeorgeStephenson.PNG 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">George Stephenson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Stephenson" title="George Stephenson">George Stephenson</a>, English engineer, designer of railway locomotives <a href="/wiki/Locomotion_No._1" title="Locomotion No. 1">Locomotion No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephenson%27s_Rocket" title="Stephenson's Rocket">Rocket</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%A9on_Denis_Poisson" title="Siméon Denis Poisson">Siméon Denis Poisson</a>, French mathematician, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Raffles" title="Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a>, English founder of Singapore (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Sloat" title="John D. Sloat">John D. Sloat</a>, American naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Giuliani" title="Mauro Giuliani">Mauro Giuliani</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Beauharnais" title="Eugène de Beauharnais">Eugène de Beauharnais</a>, French nobleman, son of Napoleon's wife <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9phine_de_Beauharnais" title="Joséphine de Beauharnais">Joséphine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Diabelli" title="Anton Diabelli">Anton Diabelli</a>, Austrian music publisher, editor and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Bolzano" title="Bernard Bolzano">Bernard Bolzano</a>, Czech philosopher and mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Karl_Stieler" title="Joseph Karl Stieler">Joseph Karl Stieler</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Aikin" title="Lucy Aikin">Lucy Aikin</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Bandula" title="Maha Bandula">Maha Bandula</a>, Commander-in-chief of the Burmese military forces (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Eichhorn" title="Karl Friedrich Eichhorn">Karl Friedrich Eichhorn</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bello" title="Andrés Bello">Andrés Bello</a>, Venezuelan poet, lawmaker, teacher, philosopher, sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Berry" title="Alexander Berry">Alexander Berry</a>, Scottish adventurer, Australian pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a>, Scottish physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanit%C3%A9_B%C3%A9lair" title="Sanité Bélair">Sanité Bélair</a>, Haitian national heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Shariatullah" title="Haji Shariatullah">Haji Shariatullah</a>, Bengali Islamic scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)<a href="#cite_note-JPHS-127">[127]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Williams_of_Wern" title="William Williams of Wern">William Williams of Wern</a>, Welsh minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul> 1782 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg/110px-Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg/165px-Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg/220px-Philipp_Franz_von_Walther_-_k%C3%B6niglicher_Leibarzt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther" title="Philipp Franz von Walther">Philipp Franz von Walther</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_January" class="mw-redirect" title="3 January">3 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg/110px-Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg/165px-Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg/220px-Stephen_Lushington_Holman_Hunt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="353" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lushington_(judge)" title="Stephen Lushington (judge)">Stephen Lushington</a> born <a href="/wiki/14_January" class="mw-redirect" title="14 January">14 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg/110px-Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg/165px-Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Afanasy-Grigorev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Grigoriev" title="Afanasy Grigoriev">Afanasy Grigoriev</a> born <a href="/wiki/21_January" class="mw-redirect" title="21 January">21 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg/110px-Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg/165px-Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg/220px-Postcard-1910_Daniel_Fransois_Auber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="796" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Daniel Auber</a> born <a href="/wiki/29_January" class="mw-redirect" title="29 January">29 January</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg/110px-F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg/165px-F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg/220px-F.I.Tolstoy-Americanets_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tolstoy_(adventurer)" title="Fyodor Tolstoy (adventurer)">Fyodor Tolstoy</a> born <a href="/wiki/6_February" class="mw-redirect" title="6 February">6 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg/110px-F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg/165px-F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg/220px-F_E_L_von_Fischer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Ludwig_von_Fischer" title="Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer">Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer</a> born <a href="/wiki/8_February" class="mw-redirect" title="8 February">8 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg/110px-Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg/165px-Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg/220px-Malla_Silfverstolpe_1843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malla_Silfverstolpe" title="Malla Silfverstolpe">Malla Silfverstolpe</a> born <a href="/wiki/8_February" class="mw-redirect" title="8 February">8 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Miller.jpg/110px-William_Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Miller.jpg/165px-William_Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/William_Miller.jpg/220px-William_Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="5750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(preacher)" title="William Miller (preacher)">William Miller</a> born <a href="/wiki/15_February" class="mw-redirect" title="15 February">15 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg/110px-Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg/165px-Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg/220px-Johann_Pohl_1782-1834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Emanuel_Pohl" title="Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl">Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl</a> born <a href="/wiki/23_February" class="mw-redirect" title="23 February">23 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_(1782-1856).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg/110px-Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg/165px-Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg/220px-Prud%27hon_-_Louise_Antoinette_Scholastique_Gu%C3%A9heneuc_%281782-1856%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2643" data-file-height="3229" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Antoinette_Lannes,_Duchess_of_Montebello" title="Louise Antoinette Lannes, Duchess of Montebello">Louise Antoinette Lannes</a> born <a href="/wiki/26_February" class="mw-redirect" title="26 February">26 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_(1782-1876).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg/110px-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg/165px-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg/220px-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze_%281782-1876%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze" title="Marie Thérèse Haze">Marie Thérèse Haze</a> born <a href="/wiki/27_February" class="mw-redirect" title="27 February">27 February</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Jacques-Louis_David_-_Suzanne_Le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3380" data-file-height="4161" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau" title="Suzanne le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau">Suzanne le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau</a> born <a href="/wiki/1_March" class="mw-redirect" title="1 March">1 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_(der_J%C3%BCngere).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg/110px-Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg/165px-Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg/220px-Johann_Rudolf_Wyss_%28der_J%C3%BCngere%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2739" data-file-height="3482" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Wyss" title="Johann Rudolf Wyss">Johann Rudolf Wyss</a> born <a href="/wiki/4_March" class="mw-redirect" title="4 March">4 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg/110px-H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg/165px-H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg/220px-H_Leibnitz_-_Ferdinand_Gottlieb_Gmelin_-_%C3%96aL1845_oR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2238" data-file-height="2723" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Gottlieb_von_Gmelin" title="Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin">Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin</a> born <a href="/wiki/10_March" class="mw-redirect" title="10 March">10 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiprensky_self.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kiprensky_self.jpg/110px-Kiprensky_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kiprensky_self.jpg/165px-Kiprensky_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kiprensky_self.jpg/220px-Kiprensky_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1743" data-file-height="2018" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Orest Kiprensky</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_March" class="mw-redirect" title="13 March">13 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aglae_Ney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aglae_Ney.jpg/110px-Aglae_Ney.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aglae_Ney.jpg/165px-Aglae_Ney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Aglae_Ney.jpg/220px-Aglae_Ney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agla%C3%A9_Augui%C3%A9" title="Aglaé Auguié">Aglaé Auguié</a> born <a href="/wiki/24_March" class="mw-redirect" title="24 March">24 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg/110px-Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg/165px-Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg/220px-Caroline-Bonaparte-Queen-of-Naples-kings-and-queens-15360288-503-600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bonaparte" title="Caroline Bonaparte">Caroline Bonaparte</a> born <a href="/wiki/25_March" class="mw-redirect" title="25 March">25 March</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg/110px-Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg/165px-Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg/220px-Antonia_Santos_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Antonia_Santos_Plata" title="María Antonia Santos Plata">María Antonia Santos Plata</a> born <a href="/wiki/10_April" class="mw-redirect" title="10 April">10 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg/110px-Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg/165px-Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg/220px-Teimuraz_son_of_George_XII_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Teimuraz_of_Georgia" title="Prince Teimuraz of Georgia">Prince Teimuraz of Georgia</a> born <a href="/wiki/23_April" class="mw-redirect" title="23 April">23 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/110px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/165px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg/220px-William_Darlington_by_John_Neagle_ca-1825.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Darlington" title="William Darlington">William Darlington</a> born <a href="/wiki/28_April" class="mw-redirect" title="28 April">28 April</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg/110px-Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg/165px-Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg/220px-Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="1597" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9" title="Charles-René Laitié">Charles-René Laitié</a> born <a href="/wiki/6_May" class="mw-redirect" title="6 May">6 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marcia_Van_Ness_(Gilbert_Stuart).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg/110px-Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg/165px-Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg/220px-Marcia_Van_Ness_%28Gilbert_Stuart%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Van_Ness" title="Marcia Van Ness">Marcia Van Ness</a> born <a href="/wiki/9_May" class="mw-redirect" title="9 May">9 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg/110px-Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg/165px-Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg/220px-Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg-self_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="2462" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg" title="Johan Gustaf Sandberg">Johan Gustaf Sandberg</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_May" class="mw-redirect" title="13 May">13 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg/110px-Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg/165px-Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg/220px-Rombauer-Selfportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="711" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rombauer" title="Johann Rombauer">Johann Rombauer</a> born <a href="/wiki/28_May" class="mw-redirect" title="28 May">28 May</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale,_1824,_National_Gallery,_London.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/110px-Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/165px-Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG/220px-Charles_Waterton_by_Charles_Wilson_Peale%2C_1824%2C_National_Gallery%2C_London.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Waterton" title="Charles Waterton">Charles Waterton</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_June" class="mw-redirect" title="3 June">3 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg/110px-Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg/165px-Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg/220px-Medallion_portrait_of_Julie_Forestier_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne-Julie_Forestier" title="Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier">Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_June" class="mw-redirect" title="13 June">13 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olry_Terquem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olry_Terquem.jpg/110px-Olry_Terquem.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olry_Terquem.jpg/165px-Olry_Terquem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Olry_Terquem.jpg/220px-Olry_Terquem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olry_Terquem" title="Olry Terquem">Olry Terquem</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_June" class="mw-redirect" title="16 June">16 June</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Floyd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Charles_Floyd.jpg/110px-Charles_Floyd.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" 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class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg/110px-Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg/165px-Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg/220px-Rosa_Morandi_by_Giovanni_Antonio_Sasso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Morandi" title="Rosa Morandi">Rosa Morandi</a> born <a href="/wiki/5_July" class="mw-redirect" title="5 July">5 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="6 July">6 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg/110px-Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg/165px-Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg/220px-Sophie_%C3%98rsted_by_J._L._Lund_c._1810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sophie_%C3%98rsted" title="Sophie Ørsted">Sophie Ørsted</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_July" class="mw-redirect" title="16 July">16 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Calvo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mariano_Calvo.jpg/110px-Mariano_Calvo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mariano_Calvo.jpg/165px-Mariano_Calvo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Mariano_Calvo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Enrique_Calvo" title="Mariano Enrique Calvo">Mariano Enrique Calvo</a> born <a href="/wiki/18_July" class="mw-redirect" title="18 July">18 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/John_field.jpg/110px-John_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/John_field.jpg/165px-John_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/John_field.jpg/220px-John_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Field_(composer)" title="John Field (composer)">John Field</a> born <a href="/wiki/26_July" class="mw-redirect" title="26 July">26 July</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn,_1849-crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png/110px-Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png/165px-Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png/220px-Charles_James_Napier_by_William_Edward_Kilburn%2C_1849-crop.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Napier" title="Charles James Napier">Charles James Napier</a> born <a href="/wiki/10_August" class="mw-redirect" title="10 August">10 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg/110px-Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg/165px-Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg/220px-Rev._Charles_Lowell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1748" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lowell_(minister)" title="Charles Lowell (minister)">Charles Lowell</a> born <a href="/wiki/15_August" class="mw-redirect" title="15 August">15 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg/110px-Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg/165px-Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg/220px-Pierre_Ciceri_by_Nadar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="3267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Luc-Charles_Cic%C3%A9ri" title="Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri">Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri</a> born <a href="/wiki/17_August" class="mw-redirect" title="17 August">17 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_(1782-1783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg/110px-Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg/165px-Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg/220px-Carl_Gustav_of_Sweden_%281782-1783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2522" data-file-height="3277" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carl_Gustav,_Duke_of_Sm%C3%A5land" title="Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland">Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland</a> born <a href="/wiki/25_August" class="mw-redirect" title="25 August">25 August</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg/110px-Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg/165px-Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg/220px-Christian-Ludwig-Nitzsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ludwig_Nitzsch" title="Christian Ludwig Nitzsch">Christian Ludwig Nitzsch</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_September" class="mw-redirect" title="3 September">3 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie_of_Baden_(1782-1808)_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg/110px-Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg/165px-Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg/220px-Marie_of_Baden_%281782-1808%29_aka_Maria_Elisabeth_Wilhelmine_von_Baden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden_(1782%E2%80%931808)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Baden (1782–1808)">Marie of Baden</a> born <a href="/wiki/7_September" class="mw-redirect" title="7 September">7 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/110px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/165px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg/220px-%E6%B8%85_%E4%BD%9A%E5%90%8D_%E3%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A3%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E5%85%89%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E6%9C%9D%E6%9C%8D%E5%83%8F%E3%80%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daoguang_Emperor" title="Daoguang Emperor">Daoguang Emperor</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_September" class="mw-redirect" title="16 September">16 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg/110px-Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg/165px-Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg/220px-Selbstportr%C3%A4t_Hawich_CC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Hawich" title="Christoph Hawich">Christoph Hawich</a> born <a href="/wiki/17_September" class="mw-redirect" title="17 September">17 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stephen_Price,_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png/110px-Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png/165px-Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png/220px-Stephen_Price%2C_manager_of_Park_Theatre_and_Drury_Lane.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Price_(theatre_manager)" title="Stephen Price (theatre manager)">Stephen Price</a> born <a href="/wiki/25_September" class="mw-redirect" title="25 September">25 September</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Peek,_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg/110px-Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg/165px-Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg/220px-Richard_Peek%2C_Sheriff_of_London2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="446" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peek" title="Richard Peek">Richard Peek</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_October" class="mw-redirect" title="3 October">3 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg/110px-Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg/165px-Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg/220px-Charles_MacLaren_by_John_Hutchison_1861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maclaren" title="Charles Maclaren">Charles Maclaren</a> born <a href="/wiki/7_October" class="mw-redirect" title="7 October">7 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S_Blicher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S_Blicher.jpg/110px-S_Blicher.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S_Blicher.jpg/165px-S_Blicher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/S_Blicher.jpg/220px-S_Blicher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Steen_Steensen_Blicher" title="Steen Steensen Blicher">Steen Steensen Blicher</a> born <a href="/wiki/11_October" class="mw-redirect" title="11 October">11 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NiccoloPaganini.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/NiccoloPaganini.jpeg/110px-NiccoloPaganini.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/NiccoloPaganini.jpeg/165px-NiccoloPaganini.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/NiccoloPaganini.jpeg/220px-NiccoloPaganini.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a> born <a href="/wiki/27_October" class="mw-redirect" title="27 October">27 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salvi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Salvi.jpg/110px-Salvi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Salvi.jpg/165px-Salvi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Salvi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Maria_of_Saint_Francis_Xavier" title="Lorenzo Maria of Saint Francis Xavier">Lorenzo Maria of Saint Francis Xavier</a> born <a href="/wiki/30_October" class="mw-redirect" title="30 October">30 October</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_John_Robinson,_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/110px-Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/165px-Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg/220px-Frederick_John_Robinson%2C_1st_Earl_of_Ripon_by_Sir_Thomas_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3115" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">F. J. Robinson</a> born <a href="/wiki/1_November" class="mw-redirect" title="1 November">1 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Pye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/John_Pye.jpg/110px-John_Pye.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/John_Pye.jpg/165px-John_Pye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/John_Pye.jpg/220px-John_Pye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Pye" title="John Pye">John Pye</a> born <a href="/wiki/7_November" class="mw-redirect" title="7 November">7 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KORNH%C3%84USEL,_Josef_Georg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg/110px-KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg/165px-KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg/220px-KORNH%C3%84USEL%2C_Josef_Georg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kornh%C3%A4usel" title="Joseph Kornhäusel">Joseph Kornhäusel</a> born <a href="/wiki/13_November" class="mw-redirect" title="13 November">13 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg/110px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg/165px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_1816.jpg 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Swetchine" title="Sophie Swetchine">Sophie Swetchine</a> born <a href="/wiki/22_November" class="mw-redirect" title="22 November">22 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg/110px-Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg/165px-Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg/220px-Carl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten" title="Karl Johann Bernhard Karsten">Karl Johann Bernhard Karsten</a> born <a href="/wiki/26_November" class="mw-redirect" title="26 November">26 November</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg/110px-Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg/165px-Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg/220px-Henry_William_Pickersgill_1860s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Pickersgill" title="Henry William Pickersgill">Henry William Pickersgill</a> born <a href="/wiki/3_December" class="mw-redirect" title="3 December">3 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg/110px-Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg/165px-Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg/220px-Del_Frate_Waleria_Tarnowska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2963" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Waleria_Tarnowska" title="Waleria Tarnowska">Waleria Tarnowska</a> born <a href="/wiki/9_December" class="mw-redirect" title="9 December">9 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg/110px-Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg/165px-Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg/220px-Portrait_de_Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="477" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier" title="Charles Nicolas Fabvier">Charles Nicolas Fabvier</a> born <a href="/wiki/10_December" class="mw-redirect" title="10 December">10 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg/110px-Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg/165px-Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg/220px-Hans_Jakob_Oeri_%E2%80%93_Selbstportr%C3%A4t_1810-1820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Oeri" title="Hans Jakob Oeri">Hans Jakob Oeri</a> born <a href="/wiki/16_December" class="mw-redirect" title="16 December">16 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg/110px-Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg/165px-Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg/220px-Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz" title="Julius Vincenz von Krombholz">Julius Vincenz von Krombholz</a> born <a href="/wiki/19_December" class="mw-redirect" title="19 December">19 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brunetti,_Therese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg/110px-Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg/165px-Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg/220px-Brunetti%2C_Therese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Therese_Brunetti" title="Therese Brunetti">Therese Brunetti</a> born <a href="/wiki/24_December" class="mw-redirect" title="24 December">24 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filareto_Drozdov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Filareto_Drozdov.jpg/110px-Filareto_Drozdov.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Filareto_Drozdov.jpg/165px-Filareto_Drozdov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Filareto_Drozdov.jpg/220px-Filareto_Drozdov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Philaret_Drozdov" title="Philaret Drozdov">Philaret Drozdov</a> born <a href="/wiki/26_December" class="mw-redirect" title="26 December">26 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg/110px-Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg/165px-Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg/220px-Kunst_erz%C3%A4hlt._Neue_Wege_durch_die_Sammlung-8157.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Matthias Joseph de Noël">Matthias Joseph de Noël</a> born <a href="/wiki/28_December" class="mw-redirect" title="28 December">28 December</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg/110px-Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg/165px-Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg/220px-Konstantin_Bulgakov_1782_1835.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Bulgakov" title="Konstantin Bulgakov">Konstantin Bulgakov</a> born <a href="/wiki/31_December" class="mw-redirect" title="31 December">31 December</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Bell (British Army officer)">John Bell</a>, British army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Bosch" title="Hugo von Bosch">Hugo von Bosch</a>, Bavarian general and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea_Hildreth" title="Hosea Hildreth">Hosea Hildreth</a>, educator and minister in Massachusetts and New Hampshire (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_P%C3%ADpila" title="El Pípila">El Pípila</a>, Mexican miner and freedom fighter (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starkie" title="Thomas Starkie">Thomas Starkie</a>, British lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Saunders" title="Turner Saunders">Turner Saunders</a>, American preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philipp_Franz_von_Walther" title="Philipp Franz von Walther">Philipp Franz von Walther</a>, German ophthalmologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Morrison_(missionary)" title="Robert Morrison (missionary)">Robert Morrison</a>, British evangelist and first Protestant missionary in China (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Mudford" title="William Mudford">William Mudford</a>, British journalist and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Riario_Sforza" title="Tommaso Riario Sforza">Tommaso Riario Sforza</a>, Italian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benning_M._Bean" title="Benning M. Bean">Benning M. Bean</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Laforgue" title="Jean Laforgue">Jean Laforgue</a>, French scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Flint" title="Martin Flint">Martin Flint</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aspland" title="Robert Aspland">Robert Aspland</a>, English Unitarian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Langhans" title="Carl Ferdinand Langhans">Carl Ferdinand Langhans</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lushington_(judge)" title="Stephen Lushington (judge)">Stephen Lushington</a>, British judge and Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sergeant" title="Thomas Sergeant">Thomas Sergeant</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Tonning" title="Peder Tonning">Peder Tonning</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elkanah_Kelsey_Dare" title="Elkanah Kelsey Dare">Elkanah Kelsey Dare</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Wolfgang_Fischer" title="Nikolaus Wolfgang Fischer">Nikolaus Wolfgang Fischer</a>, German physician and chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Tadazane" title="Ōkubo Tadazane">Ōkubo Tadazane</a>, daimyo (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gosset_(British_Army_officer,_born_1782)" title="William Gosset (British Army officer, born 1782)">William Gosset</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a>, 14th and 19th United States Secretary of State (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Bibaud" title="Michel Bibaud">Michel Bibaud</a>, Canadian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Chappell" title="John J. Chappell">John J. Chappell</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eden_(MP)" title="William Eden (MP)">William Eden</a>, British soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harris,_2nd_Baron_Harris" title="William Harris, 2nd Baron Harris">William Harris, 2nd Baron Harris</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a>, Austrian soldier, imperial regent of the German Empire (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nott" title="William Nott">William Nott</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_George_Bertelman" title="Jan George Bertelman">Jan George Bertelman</a>, Dutch composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Grigoriev" title="Afanasy Grigoriev">Afanasy Grigoriev</a>, Russian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Murray_(British_Army_officer)" title="James Patrick Murray (British Army officer)">James Patrick Murray</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hamilton" title="Philip Hamilton">Philip Hamilton</a>, son of American Founding Father, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_Ksawery_Lampi" title="Franciszek Ksawery Lampi">Franciszek Ksawery Lampi</a>, Austrian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitford_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Mitford (Royal Navy officer)">John Mitford</a>, British naval officer and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Francisco_Berm%C3%BAdez" title="José Francisco Bermúdez">José Francisco Bermúdez</a>, Venezuelan revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Williams" title="Charles K. Williams">Charles K. Williams</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Ackner" title="Johann Michael Ackner">Johann Michael Ackner</a>, Austrian archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_George_Keith_Elphinstone" title="William George Keith Elphinstone">William George Keith Elphinstone</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_P._Van_Ness" title="Cornelius P. Van Ness">Cornelius P. Van Ness</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lea_(epidemiologist)" title="John Lea (epidemiologist)">John Lea</a>, US epidemiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titumir" title="Titumir">Titumir</a>, Bengali revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)<a href="#cite_note-titu-128">[128]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" title="Daniel Auber">Daniel Auber</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Parker_(general)" title="Daniel Parker (general)">Daniel Parker</a>, Adjutant general and inspector general of the US Army (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciszek_%C5%9Acigalski" title="Franciszek Ścigalski">Franciszek Ścigalski</a>, Polish composer and violinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Nolasque_Bergeret" title="Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret">Pierre-Nolasque Bergeret</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Caulfeild_(soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Caulfeild (soldier)">James Caulfeild</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincenty_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Wincenty Krasiński">Wincenty Krasiński</a>, nobleman, political activist and military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Taylor_(poet)" title="Ann Taylor (poet)">Ann Taylor</a>, British poet and literary critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Johnston_(pirate)" title="Bill Johnston (pirate)">Bill Johnston</a>, American pirate (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Chalmers_(inventor)" title="James Chalmers (inventor)">James Chalmers</a>, alleged Scottish inventor of the adhesive postage stamp (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Rigny" title="Henri de Rigny">Henri de Rigny</a>, commander of the French squadron at the Battle of Navarino in the Greek War of Independence (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Macdonald_Kinneir" title="John Macdonald Kinneir">John Macdonald Kinneir</a>, British diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lamont_(sugar_planter)" title="John Lamont (sugar planter)">John Lamont</a>, Scottish sugar planter in Trinidad (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pinnock" title="William Pinnock">William Pinnock</a>, British publisher and educational writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansel_Sterling" title="Ansel Sterling">Ansel Sterling</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_William_Grant,_5th_Baron_de_Longueuil" title="Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil">Charles William Grant, 5th Baron de Longueuil</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_(economist)" title="Henry Lee (economist)">Henry Lee</a>, US political economist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Tolstoy_(adventurer)" title="Fyodor Tolstoy (adventurer)">Fyodor Tolstoy</a>, Russian explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ernst_Ludwig_von_Fischer" title="Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer">Friedrich Ernst Ludwig von Fischer</a>, Russian botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Cuevas_Perales" title="Juan Cuevas Perales">Juan Cuevas Perales</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malla_Silfverstolpe" title="Malla Silfverstolpe">Malla Silfverstolpe</a>, Swedish salon-holder (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Havell" title="William Havell">William Havell</a>, British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Shuttleworth" title="Philip Shuttleworth">Philip Shuttleworth</a>, English churchman and academic, Bishop of Chichester (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hallowell_Gardiner" title="Robert Hallowell Gardiner">Robert Hallowell Gardiner</a>, American land owner (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie-Nicolas_Lucas_de_Montigny" title="Jean-Marie-Nicolas Lucas de Montigny">Jean-Marie-Nicolas Lucas de Montigny</a>, French magistrate (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Arntzen_Sem" title="Niels Arntzen Sem">Niels Arntzen Sem</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashur_Ware" title="Ashur Ware">Ashur Ware</a>, United States federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)">William Lowndes</a>, American politician, enslaver (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Jean_de_Rouvroy,_Marquis_of_Saint-Simon" title="Henri Jean de Rouvroy, Marquis of Saint-Simon">Henri Jean de Rouvroy, Marquis of Saint-Simon</a>, French soldier, diplomat, politician, officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Schonen" title="Auguste de Schonen">Auguste de Schonen</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanora_Atherton" title="Eleanora Atherton">Eleanora Atherton</a>, English philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Sturdivant" title="Ephraim Sturdivant">Ephraim Sturdivant</a>, American veteran (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Dent" title="John H. Dent">John H. Dent</a>, United States Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(preacher)" title="William Miller (preacher)">William Miller</a>, American religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Perrin" title="Louis Perrin">Louis Perrin</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Baxter_(painter)" title="Thomas Baxter (painter)">Thomas Baxter</a>, British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Anderson_(theologian)" title="Christopher Anderson (theologian)">Christopher Anderson</a>, theological writer and preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bentley_(cricketer)" title="Henry Bentley (cricketer)">Henry Bentley</a>, English first-class cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Pauline,_Duchess_of_Sagan" title="Princess Pauline, Duchess of Sagan">Princess Pauline, Duchess of Sagan</a>, Princess of Courland (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Stefan_Aichelburg" title="Karl Stefan Aichelburg">Karl Stefan Aichelburg</a>, Austrian musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Towers_English" title="James Towers English">James Towers English</a>, Irish military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gebhard" title="John Gebhard">John Gebhard</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ludwig_Hausmann" title="Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann">Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann</a>, German mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_Campbell" title="John Wilson Campbell">John Wilson Campbell</a>, US federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Nielsen_Hemb" title="Peder Nielsen Hemb">Peder Nielsen Hemb</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_Emanuel_Pohl" title="Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl">Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl</a>, Australian botanist, entomologist, geologist, physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Uwins" title="Thomas Uwins">Thomas Uwins</a>, British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Sturgis" title="William Sturgis">William Sturgis</a>, American merchant and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Antoinette_Lannes,_Duchess_of_Montebello" title="Louise Antoinette Lannes, Duchess of Montebello">Louise Antoinette Lannes, Duchess of Montebello</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Haze" title="Marie Thérèse Haze">Marie Thérèse Haze</a>, Belgian Religious Sister and foundress, beatified (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Bo%C5%BEek" title="Josef Božek">Josef Božek</a>, Czech engineer and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_le_Peletier_de_Saint-Fargeau" title="Suzanne le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau">Suzanne le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau</a>, French noblewoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Pocock" title="Isaac Pocock">Isaac Pocock</a>, English dramatist and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sheldon_(politician)" title="Edward Sheldon (politician)">Edward Sheldon</a>, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edson" title="Joseph Edson">Joseph Edson</a>, US Marshal for Vermont (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Sanson_de_Pongerville" title="Jean-Baptiste Sanson de Pongerville">Jean-Baptiste Sanson de Pongerville</a>, French writer and librarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel-Alexandre_Belle" title="Gabriel-Alexandre Belle">Gabriel-Alexandre Belle</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Wyss" title="Johann Rudolf Wyss">Johann Rudolf Wyss</a>, Swiss writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wac%C5%82aw_Ha%C5%84ski" title="Wacław Hański">Wacław Hański</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Bonnevie" title="Andreas Bonnevie">Andreas Bonnevie</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoline_von_Woltmann" title="Karoline von Woltmann">Karoline von Woltmann</a>, German translator and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henryka_Beyer" title="Henryka Beyer">Henryka Beyer</a>, Polish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Mai" title="Angelo Mai">Angelo Mai</a>, cardinal and philologist in Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sterrett_Ridgely" title="Charles Sterrett Ridgely">Charles Sterrett Ridgely</a>, American land developer and legislator (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicoll_Halsey" title="Nicoll Halsey">Nicoll Halsey</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Boch" title="Jean-François Boch">Jean-François Boch</a>, Luxembourgish industrialist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Gottlieb_von_Gmelin" title="Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin">Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin</a>, German physician, natural historian, chemist and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gray_(songwriter)" title="Charles Gray (songwriter)">Charles Gray</a>, Captain in the Royal Marines (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Bateson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet">Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Baronet</a>, Irish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orest_Kiprensky" title="Orest Kiprensky">Orest Kiprensky</a>, Russian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Krebs" title="Jacob Krebs">Jacob Krebs</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Leontiev" title="Ivan Leontiev">Ivan Leontiev</a>, Imperial Russian general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Thomas Hart Benton</a>, State Senator from Tennessee (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_F._Williams" title="Nathaniel F. Williams">Nathaniel F. Williams</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Indiana_politician)" title="William Graham (Indiana politician)">William Graham</a>, Indiana politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Krasovsky" title="Vasili Krasovsky">Vasili Krasovsky</a>, Russian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Caldwell" title="Billy Caldwell">Billy Caldwell</a>, British-Potawatomi and American fur trader (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_K%C3%B6rte" title="Franz Körte">Franz Körte</a>, German agronomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_von_K%C3%BChn" title="Sophie von Kühn">Sophie von Kühn</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Styles" title="John Styles">John Styles</a>, English Congregational minister and animal rights writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a>, vice president of the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gabriel_de_Silva-Baz%C3%A1n,_10th_Marquess_of_Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán, 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz">José Gabriel de Silva-Bazán, 10th Marquess of Santa Cruz</a>, Spanish diplomat and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Biela" title="Wilhelm von Biela">Wilhelm von Biela</a>, Austrian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Drummond-Burrell,_22nd_Baron_Willoughby_de_Eresby" title="Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby">Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Tod" title="James Tod">James Tod</a>, English officer of the British East India Company, oriental scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Goldtmann" title="Józef Goldtmann">Józef Goldtmann</a>, Polish priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Parke,_1st_Baron_Wensleydale" title="James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale">James Parke, 1st Baron Wensleydale</a>, British barrister and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Bradley" title="William C. Bradley">William C. Bradley</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sudam" title="John Sudam">John Sudam</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agla%C3%A9_Augui%C3%A9" title="Aglaé Auguié">Aglaé Auguié</a>, French court official (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Owsley" title="William Owsley">William Owsley</a>, 16th Governor of Kentucky (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Bonaparte" title="Caroline Bonaparte">Caroline Bonaparte</a>, Queen of Naples and Sicily (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey_(bishop)" title="Edward Grey (bishop)">Edward Grey</a>, British Anglican bishop of Hereford (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Maurice_Descombes" title="Charles-Maurice Descombes">Charles-Maurice Descombes</a>, French playwright and literary critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Joseph_Frobisher" title="Benjamin Joseph Frobisher">Benjamin Joseph Frobisher</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bryn" title="Thomas Bryn">Thomas Bryn</a>, father of the Constitution of Norway, member of Stortinget (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_(inventor)" title="John Dickinson (inventor)">John Dickinson</a>, British inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Reay" title="Stephen Reay">Stephen Reay</a>, Scottish priest, orientalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ketchum" title="Jesse Ketchum">Jesse Ketchum</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Hippolyte_Lebas" title="Louis-Hippolyte Lebas">Louis-Hippolyte Lebas</a>, French architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Prentiss" title="Samuel Prentiss">Samuel Prentiss</a>, United States federal judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Daly,_1st_Baron_Dunsandle_and_Clanconal" title="James Daly, 1st Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal">James Daly, 1st Baron Dunsandle and Clanconal</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Sibley" title="George C. Sibley">George C. Sibley</a>, American explorer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_West" title="Johannes West">Johannes West</a>, Inspector of Greenland (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Garrison" title="Daniel Garrison">Daniel Garrison</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyttelton,_3rd_Baron_Lyttelton" title="William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton">William Lyttelton, 3rd Baron Lyttelton</a>, English Whig politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_(general)" title="Alexander Macomb (general)">Alexander Macomb</a>, United States Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Flauti" title="Vincenzo Flauti">Vincenzo Flauti</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Rowley_(academic)" title="George Rowley (academic)">George Rowley</a>, British academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Manley" title="James R. Manley">James R. Manley</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_West" title="Edward West">Edward West</a>, British economist and judge in India (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne_Libert" title="Marie-Anne Libert">Marie-Anne Libert</a>, Belgian botanist and mycologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hunter_Bryan" title="Joseph Hunter Bryan">Joseph Hunter Bryan</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Antonia_Santos_Plata" title="María Antonia Santos Plata">María Antonia Santos Plata</a>, Neogranadine rebel leader & heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Abell" title="Abraham Abell">Abraham Abell</a>, Irish antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Coccia" title="Carlo Coccia">Carlo Coccia</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleazer_W._Ripley" title="Eleazer W. Ripley">Eleazer W. Ripley</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Jerdan" title="William Jerdan">William Jerdan</a>, Scottish journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toribio_de_Luzuriaga" title="Toribio de Luzuriaga">Toribio de Luzuriaga</a>, Argentinian military personnel (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carne" title="Joseph Carne">Joseph Carne</a>, British geologist and industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lamb,_3rd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne">Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne</a>, British diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_August_Goldfuss" title="Georg August Goldfuss">Georg August Goldfuss</a>, German paleontologist, mineralogist, zoologist and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Fr%C3%B6bel" title="Friedrich Fröbel">Friedrich Fröbel</a>, German pedagogue (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hibbert-Ware" title="Samuel Hibbert-Ware">Samuel Hibbert-Ware</a>, British geologist and antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Teimuraz_of_Georgia" title="Prince Teimuraz of Georgia">Prince Teimuraz of Georgia</a>, Georgian royal prince and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Balbi" title="Adriano Balbi">Adriano Balbi</a>, Italian geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Naples_and_Sicily" title="Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily">Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily</a>, Queen of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeptha_Vining_Harris_(Georgia_general)" title="Jeptha Vining Harris (Georgia general)">Jeptha Vining Harris</a>, Georgia militia Brigadier General (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Darlington" title="William Darlington">William Darlington</a>, American physician, botanist, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fowle_Baldwin" title="James Fowle Baldwin">James Fowle Baldwin</a>, American engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Golovin" title="Yevgeny Golovin">Yevgeny Golovin</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bathurst" title="James Bathurst">James Bathurst</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Philipp_Ritterich" title="Friedrich Philipp Ritterich">Friedrich Philipp Ritterich</a>, German ophthalmologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Williams" title="John R. Williams">John R. Williams</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Richard_Stewart" title="Edward Richard Stewart">Edward Richard Stewart</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Ren%C3%A9_Laiti%C3%A9" title="Charles-René Laitié">Charles-René Laitié</a>, French sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Whinyates" title="Edward Charles Whinyates">Edward Charles Whinyates</a>, English army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Paskevich" title="Ivan Paskevich">Ivan Paskevich</a>, military leader of Ukrainian descent (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Horace_Barber" title="Virgil Horace Barber">Virgil Horace Barber</a>, American Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Van_Ness" title="Marcia Van Ness">Marcia Van Ness</a>, founded Washington Orphan Asylum in 1815 (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ren%C3%A9_Villerm%C3%A9" title="Louis-René Villermé">Louis-René Villermé</a>, French economist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lippmann_Moses_B%C3%BCschenthal" title="Lippmann Moses Büschenthal">Lippmann Moses Büschenthal</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._P._Muhlenberg" title="Henry A. P. Muhlenberg">Henry A. P. Muhlenberg</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Gustaf_Sandberg" title="Johan Gustaf Sandberg">Johan Gustaf Sandberg</a>, Swedish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_de_Bertier_de_Sauvigny" title="Ferdinand de Bertier de Sauvigny">Ferdinand de Bertier de Sauvigny</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McElroy_(Jesuit)" title="John McElroy (Jesuit)">John McElroy</a>, Jesuit Priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Marie_Roederer" title="Antoine-Marie Roederer">Antoine-Marie Roederer</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sell_Cotman" title="John Sell Cotman">John Sell Cotman</a>, British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ferneley" title="John Ferneley">John Ferneley</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Adolf_Wilhelm_von_L%C3%BCtzow" title="Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow">Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow</a>, Prussian lieutenant-general (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Madatov" title="Valerian Madatov">Valerian Madatov</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_C._Russell" title="Gilbert C. Russell">Gilbert C. Russell</a>, American military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_Stephenson_(banker)" title="Rowland Stephenson (banker)">Rowland Stephenson</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Semyonovich_Vorontsov" title="Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov">Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov</a>, Russian prince and Field Marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hirose_Tans%C5%8D" title="Hirose Tansō">Hirose Tansō</a>, Japanese poet and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Crackenthorp_Askew" title="Christopher Crackenthorp Askew">Christopher Crackenthorp Askew</a>, British Royal Navy officer, captain in 1822 (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fothergill" title="Charles Fothergill">Charles Fothergill</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medora_Gordon_Byron" title="Medora Gordon Byron">Medora Gordon Byron</a>, British Romantic novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Drechsler" title="Joseph Drechsler">Joseph Drechsler</a>, Czech conductor, music educator, composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmo_Segu%C3%ADn" title="Erasmo Seguín">Erasmo Seguín</a>, head postmaster of San Antonio, Texas (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Small_(piano_maker)" title="George Small (piano maker)">George Small</a>, Scottish piano manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Strickland,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet">Sir George Strickland, 7th Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Jan_Ostrowski" title="Antoni Jan Ostrowski">Antoni Jan Ostrowski</a>, Polish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Mansfield_Clarke,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, 1st Baronet">Sir Charles Mansfield Clarke, 1st Baronet</a>, British surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rombauer" title="Johann Rombauer">Johann Rombauer</a>, painter from Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Johannes_van_Troostwijk" title="Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk">Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands, 1782–1810 (d. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_1st_Baron_Glenlyon" title="James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon">James Murray, 1st Baron Glenlyon</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer">John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Courtenay_(British_politician)" title="Thomas Courtenay (British politician)">Thomas Courtenay</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_William_FitzRoy" title="Lord William FitzRoy">Lord William FitzRoy</a>, British Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Van_Horne" title="Thomas Van Horne">Thomas Van Horne</a>, US politician and Ohio State Senator (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Poltoratsky" title="Konstantin Poltoratsky">Konstantin Poltoratsky</a>, lieutenant general of the Imperial Russian Army (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Tiesenhausen" title="Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen">Ferdinand von Tiesenhausen</a>, Russian noble and military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Waterton" title="Charles Waterton">Charles Waterton</a>, English naturalist, explorer and conservationist (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Th%C3%A9odore_Faber" title="Frédéric Théodore Faber">Frédéric Théodore Faber</a>, Belgian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Martin_Fr%C3%A4hn" title="Christian Martin Frähn">Christian Martin Frähn</a>, German and Russian numismatist and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Williams_Jr." title="Lemuel Williams Jr.">Lemuel Williams Jr.</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrik_Frederik_Anton_de_Schouboe" title="Ulrik Frederik Anton de Schouboe">Ulrik Frederik Anton de Schouboe</a>, Norwegian civil servant and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicenta_Moguel" title="Vicenta Moguel">Vicenta Moguel</a>, Basque writer and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rowland_Alston_(1782%E2%80%931865)" title="Rowland Alston (1782–1865)">Rowland Alston</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seaton_Grantland" title="Seaton Grantland">Seaton Grantland</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fisher_(historian)" title="Peter Fisher (historian)">Peter Fisher</a>, Canadian historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Powell" title="Alexander Powell">Alexander Powell</a>, British Tory politician and MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amable_Guillaume_Prosper_Brugi%C3%A8re,_baron_de_Barante" title="Amable Guillaume Prosper Brugière, baron de Barante">Amable Guillaume Prosper Brugière, baron de Barante</a>, French historian and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Christian_Andersen_N%C3%B8stvig" title="Ole Christian Andersen Nøstvig">Ole Christian Andersen Nøstvig</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hill_(priest)" title="Richard Hill (priest)">Richard Hill</a>, Church of England clergyman in New South Wales (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kotlyarevsky" title="Pyotr Kotlyarevsky">Pyotr Kotlyarevsky</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidt_(born_1782)" title="Peter Schmidt (born 1782)">Peter Schmidt</a>, Norwegian politician and businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Anne-Julie_Forestier" title="Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier">Marie-Anne-Julie Forestier</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bullein_Johnson" title="William Bullein Johnson">William Bullein Johnson</a>, American Baptist minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Aloys_Wolf" title="Anton Aloys Wolf">Anton Aloys Wolf</a>, Prince-Bishop of Laibach (Ljubljana) (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_George_Woodford" title="Alexander George Woodford">Alexander George Woodford</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_Eastman" title="Nehemiah Eastman">Nehemiah Eastman</a>, American congressman for New Hampshire (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olry_Terquem" title="Olry Terquem">Olry Terquem</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Slater_Jr." title="Joseph Slater Jr.">Joseph Slater Jr.</a>, British portrait painter and draughtsman (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Rodney,_3rd_Baron_Rodney" title="George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney">George Rodney, 3rd Baron Rodney</a>, British Baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marceli_Tarczewski" title="Marceli Tarczewski">Marceli Tarczewski</a>, Polish lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_La_Mennais" title="Félicité de La Mennais">Félicité de La Mennais</a>, French priest, philosopher and political theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Floyd_(explorer)" title="Charles Floyd (explorer)">Charles Floyd</a>, American explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Augusta_of_Saxony" title="Princess Maria Augusta of Saxony">Princess Maria Augusta of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Heygate,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Heygate, 1st Baronet">Sir William Heygate, 1st Baronet</a>, British MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Larrea_(politician)" title="Juan Larrea (politician)">Juan Larrea</a>, Argentine politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanus_Peek" title="Harmanus Peek">Harmanus Peek</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_O%27Brien_(Nova_Scotia_politician)" title="William O'Brien (Nova Scotia politician)">William O'Brien</a>, Canadian political figure in Nova Scotia (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortun%C3%A9e_Briquet" title="Fortunée Briquet">Fortunée Briquet</a>, French woman of letters (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Pedro_Carrera" title="Juan José Pedro Carrera">Juan José Pedro Carrera</a>, Chilean politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Dobr%C3%A9e" title="Peter Paul Dobrée">Peter Paul Dobrée</a>, British classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Lyngbye" title="Hans Christian Lyngbye">Hans Christian Lyngbye</a>, Danish priest and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stockbridge" title="William Stockbridge">William Stockbridge</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cathcart_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Cathcart (Royal Navy officer)">William Cathcart</a>, Scottish naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Hendrik_van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt" title="Pieter Hendrik van Zuylen van Nijevelt">Pieter Hendrik van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a>, Dutch and French army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrien_de_Roug%C3%A9" title="Adrien de Rougé">Adrien de Rougé</a>, French statesman, soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berthier" title="Pierre Berthier">Pierre Berthier</a>, French geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A8le_Duch%C3%A2tel" title="Adèle Duchâtel">Adèle Duchâtel</a>, French court official (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mads_Lauritz_Madsen" title="Mads Lauritz Madsen">Mads Lauritz Madsen</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Menage" title="Arabella Menage">Arabella Menage</a>, British actress and dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Morandi" title="Rosa Morandi">Rosa Morandi</a>, Italian soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bri%C3%B3n" title="Luis Brión">Luis Brión</a>, Venezuelan military officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Antoine_Jacques" title="Henri Antoine Jacques">Henri Antoine Jacques</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa,_Duchess_of_Lucca" title="Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca">Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca</a>, Spanish Royal (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Myers_Felder" title="John Myers Felder">John Myers Felder</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilde,_1st_Baron_Truro" title="Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro">Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro</a>, British lawyer, judge and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Catullo" title="Tomaso Catullo">Tomaso Catullo</a>, Italian noblemen, geologist, paleontologist and zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancelot-Th%C3%A9odore_Turpin_de_Criss%C3%A9" title="Lancelot-Théodore Turpin de Crissé">Lancelot-Théodore Turpin de Crissé</a>, French painter and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moses_Elias_Levy" title="Moses Elias Levy">Moses Elias Levy</a>, Jewish-American businessman and reformer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marc_Quatrem%C3%A8re" title="Étienne Marc Quatremère">Étienne Marc Quatremère</a>, French orientalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Taylor_(British_Army_officer)" title="Thomas William Taylor (British Army officer)">Thomas William Taylor</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_White" title="Charlotte White">Charlotte White</a>, American missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Maximilian_of_Austria-Este" title="Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este">Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este</a>, Austrian archduke (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Elliott" title="Jesse Elliott">Jesse Elliott</a>, United States Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_%C3%98rsted" title="Sophie Ørsted">Sophie Ørsted</a>, Danish muse (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Heinrich_Wilhelm_Wagener" title="Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener">Joachim Heinrich Wilhelm Wagener</a>, German banker and patron of the arts (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cockle_(surgeon)" title="James Cockle (surgeon)">James Cockle</a>, British surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Enrique_Calvo" title="Mariano Enrique Calvo">Mariano Enrique Calvo</a>, president and vice president of Bolivia (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Blewitt" title="Jonathan Blewitt">Jonathan Blewitt</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gardiner,_1st_Earl_of_Blessington" title="Charles Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington">Charles Gardiner, 1st Earl of Blessington</a>, Irish Earl (d. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iinuma_Yokusai" title="Iinuma Yokusai">Iinuma Yokusai</a>, Japanese botanist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Rosenpl%C3%A4nter" title="Johann Heinrich Rosenplänter">Johann Heinrich Rosenplänter</a>, Baltic German parish priest and linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Fox_Burgoyne" title="John Fox Burgoyne">John Fox Burgoyne</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Temple_Thomson_Mason" title="William Temple Thomson Mason">William Temple Thomson Mason</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Boedo" title="Mariano Boedo">Mariano Boedo</a>, Argentine politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Goodale" title="Lincoln Goodale">Lincoln Goodale</a>, American doctor (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rohde_(botanist)" title="Michael Rohde (botanist)">Michael Rohde</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_David_Scott,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet">Sir David Scott, 2nd Baronet</a>, Member of the United Kingdom Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Field_(composer)" title="John Field (composer)">John Field</a>, Irish pianist, composer and teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basilio_Puoti" title="Basilio Puoti">Basilio Puoti</a>, Italian lexicographer and literary critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristaces_Azaria" title="Aristaces Azaria">Aristaces Azaria</a>, Armenian Catholic abbot and archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Burnside" title="Thomas Burnside">Thomas Burnside</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Li%C3%A9nard_de_la_Mivoye" title="François Liénard de la Mivoye">François Liénard de la Mivoye</a>, French zoologist and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Wharton" title="Jesse Wharton">Jesse Wharton</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_H._Prince" title="Oliver H. Prince">Oliver H. Prince</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Casimir_Benicken" title="Johann Casimir Benicken">Johann Casimir Benicken</a>, German jurist and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Mazenod" title="Eugène de Mazenod">Eugène de Mazenod</a>, French bishop and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_Hooydonk" title="Johannes van Hooydonk">Johannes van Hooydonk</a>, Dutch Roman Catholic clergyman and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kerr_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Kerr (Virginia politician)">John Kerr</a>, member of the US House of Representatives (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Spencer_(judge)" title="William Spencer (judge)">William Spencer</a>, American judge and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Muneakira" title="Matsudaira Muneakira">Matsudaira Muneakira</a>, Japanese daimyo (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Napier" title="Charles James Napier">Charles James Napier</a>, Governor of Sindh, Commander-in-Chief in British India (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ole_Johansen_Winstrup" title="Ole Johansen Winstrup">Ole Johansen Winstrup</a>, Danish engineer and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ten_Eyck" title="Conrad Ten Eyck">Conrad Ten Eyck</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Brioschi_(astronomer)" title="Carlo Brioschi (astronomer)">Carlo Brioschi</a>, Italian astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Smith_of_Jordanhill" title="James Smith of Jordanhill">James Smith of Jordanhill</a>, Scottish merchant, geologist and biblical critic (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lowell_(minister)" title="Charles Lowell (minister)">Charles Lowell</a>, United States Unitarian minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Merode" title="Henri de Merode">Henri de Merode</a>, member of the Belgian Senate and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustin_Soulouque" title="Faustin Soulouque">Faustin Soulouque</a>, President and emperor of Haiti (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elderkin_Potter" title="Elderkin Potter">Elderkin Potter</a>, American politician and lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Luc-Charles_Cic%C3%A9ri" title="Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri">Pierre-Luc-Charles Cicéri</a>, French stage designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Martynov" title="Pavel Martynov">Pavel Martynov</a>, Russian Lieutenant General (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Boisselot" title="Jean-Louis Boisselot">Jean-Louis Boisselot</a>, French composer and piano manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Marbot" title="Marcellin Marbot">Marcellin Marbot</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas-Philibert_Adelon" title="Nicolas-Philibert Adelon">Nicolas-Philibert Adelon</a>, French physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fraser_(artist)" title="Charles Fraser (artist)">Charles Fraser</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_de_Almeida_e_Oyenhausen" title="Juliana de Almeida e Oyenhausen">Juliana de Almeida e Oyenhausen</a>, Russian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hudson_(New_York_politician)" title="David Hudson (New York politician)">David Hudson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comte" title="Charles Comte">Charles Comte</a>, French lawyer, journalist and political writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Heinrich_G%C3%BCgler" title="Joseph Heinrich Gügler">Joseph Heinrich Gügler</a>, Swiss theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Carl_Gustav,_Duke_of_Sm%C3%A5land" title="Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland">Prince Carl Gustav, Duke of Småland</a>, Swedish prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Pattie" title="Sylvester Pattie">Sylvester Pattie</a>, American frontiersman (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Maurice_Apollinaire_d%27Argout" title="Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout">Antoine Maurice Apollinaire d'Argout</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wray_(civil_servant)" title="John Wray (civil servant)">John Wray</a>, barrister and the first Receiver of the London Metropolitan Police (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bowman_(New_York_politician)" title="John Bowman (New York politician)">John Bowman</a>, American lawyer, banker and politician from New York (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Marchangy" title="Louis Antoine François de Marchangy">Louis Antoine François de Marchangy</a>, French advocate general, poet and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Augustine_Smith" title="John Augustine Smith">John Augustine Smith</a>, President of the College of William & Mary (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_of_the_Palatinate-Zweibr%C3%BCcken_(1782%E2%80%931859)" title="Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken (1782–1859)">Christian of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken</a>, Bavarian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Crane" title="Joseph H. Crane">Joseph H. Crane</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Russell_(Maine_politician)" title="Edward Russell (Maine politician)">Edward Russell</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Alsop" title="Frances Alsop">Frances Alsop</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reade_(British_Army_officer)" title="Thomas Reade (British Army officer)">Thomas Reade</a>, English army officer and consul in Tunis (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myndert_Van_Schaick" title="Myndert Van Schaick">Myndert Van Schaick</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Joseph_Fenwick" title="Benedict Joseph Fenwick">Benedict Joseph Fenwick</a>, American Catholic bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Ludwig_Nitzsch" title="Christian Ludwig Nitzsch">Christian Ludwig Nitzsch</a>, German zoologist and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Malcolm" title="Charles Malcolm">Charles Malcolm</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeda_Narinaga" title="Maeda Narinaga">Maeda Narinaga</a>, Japanese samurai and daimyo (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Doxachi_Hurmuzachi" title="Doxachi Hurmuzachi">Doxachi Hurmuzachi</a>, ethnic Romanian boyar from the Duchy of Bukovina (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Baden_(1782%E2%80%931808)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie of Baden (1782–1808)">Princess Marie of Baden</a>, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel & Brunswick-Oels (d. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Bissell" title="Clark Bissell">Clark Bissell</a>, American judge and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Edmonstone_Ferrier" title="Susan Edmonstone Ferrier">Susan Edmonstone Ferrier</a>, Scottish novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_Munhyo" title="Crown Prince Munhyo">Crown Prince Munhyo</a>, Crown prince of the Kingdom of Korea (d. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_G%C3%B8rbitz" title="Johan Gørbitz">Johan Gørbitz</a>, Norwegian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Montilla" title="Mariano Montilla">Mariano Montilla</a>, Venezuelan politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Andersen_Feldborg" title="Andreas Andersen Feldborg">Andreas Andersen Feldborg</a>, Danish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Painchaud" title="Charles-François Painchaud">Charles-François Painchaud</a>, Quebec priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ketcham_(Indiana_surveyor)" title="John Ketcham (Indiana surveyor)">John Ketcham</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_A._Blocksom" title="Fisher A. Blocksom">Fisher A. Blocksom</a>, American politician and lawyer from Ohio (d. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gaskell" title="Daniel Gaskell">Daniel Gaskell</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wood_(Scottish_surgeon)" title="William Wood (Scottish surgeon)">William Wood</a>, Scottish surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Magnus_Falsen" title="Christian Magnus Falsen">Christian Magnus Falsen</a>, jurist, father of the Constitution of Norway and member of Stortinget (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daoguang_Emperor" title="Daoguang Emperor">Daoguang Emperor</a>, Qing-dynasty Chinese emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Nilsen_Gubberud" title="Hans Nilsen Gubberud">Hans Nilsen Gubberud</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Hawich" title="Christoph Hawich">Christoph Hawich</a>, German lithographer and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tom%C3%A1s_Boves" title="José Tomás Boves">José Tomás Boves</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Fischer" title="Karl von Fischer">Karl von Fischer</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Genaro_de_Quesada" title="Vicente Genaro de Quesada">Vicente Genaro de Quesada</a>, Spanish general (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sale" title="Robert Sale">Robert Sale</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wroe" title="John Wroe">John Wroe</a>, British evangelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dunning,_2nd_Baron_Ashburton" title="Richard Dunning, 2nd Baron Ashburton">Richard Dunning, 2nd Baron Ashburton</a>, British noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Eliot" title="Edward John Eliot">Edward John Eliot</a>, English cavalry officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Dominique_Debartzch" title="Pierre-Dominique Debartzch">Pierre-Dominique Debartzch</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_Westin" title="Fredric Westin">Fredric Westin</a>, Swedish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_F%C3%A9r%C3%A9ol_Mazas" title="Jacques Féréol Mazas">Jacques Féréol Mazas</a>, French musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Wied-Neuwied" title="Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied">Prince Maximilian of Wied-Neuwied</a>, German explorer, ethnologist and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Symonds" title="William Symonds">William Symonds</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Charles Maturin</a>, Irish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Price_(theatre_manager)" title="Stephen Price (theatre manager)">Stephen Price</a>, theatre manager from New York City (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Nelson" title="Thomas M. Nelson">Thomas M. Nelson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(architect)" title="George Smith (architect)">George Smith</a>, English architect and surveyor (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windham_Quin,_2nd_Earl_of_Dunraven_and_Mount-Earl" title="Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl">Windham Quin, 2nd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jared_Ingersoll" title="Charles Jared Ingersoll">Charles Jared Ingersoll</a>, American politician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Johnson_(governor)" title="David Johnson (governor)">David Johnson</a>, Governor of South Carolina (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peek" title="Richard Peek">Richard Peek</a>, English philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wadmore" title="James Wadmore">James Wadmore</a>, English art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Barrada" title="Isidro Barrada">Isidro Barrada</a>, Spanish military personnel (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gordon_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="James Gordon (Royal Navy officer)">James Gordon</a>, British Royal Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Duer" title="John Duer">John Duer</a>, American jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maclaren" title="Charles Maclaren">Charles Maclaren</a>, Scottish journalist and geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lucas_Yeo" title="James Lucas Yeo">James Lucas Yeo</a>, British naval commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Chance" title="Robert Lucas Chance">Robert Lucas Chance</a>, British glass maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a>, American military officer, politician, statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilly_Lynde" title="Tilly Lynde">Tilly Lynde</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holland_Wilmer" title="William Holland Wilmer">William Holland Wilmer</a>, American episcopal priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steen_Steensen_Blicher" title="Steen Steensen Blicher">Steen Steensen Blicher</a>, Danish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heinrich_B%C3%BCnger" title="Christian Heinrich Bünger">Christian Heinrich Bünger</a>, German anatomist and surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Andreas_von_Rosen" title="Georg Andreas von Rosen">Georg Andreas von Rosen</a>, Russian army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Antoine_Tabeau" title="Pierre-Antoine Tabeau">Pierre-Antoine Tabeau</a>, Canadian missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Dodge" title="Henry Dodge">Henry Dodge</a>, American politician and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Groce" title="Jared Groce">Jared Groce</a>, American planter, slaveowner and settler (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nigg" title="Joseph Nigg">Joseph Nigg</a>, Austrian artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gilmour_(Miramichi_lumber_baron)" title="James Gilmour (Miramichi lumber baron)">James Gilmour</a>, Canadian businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Elmes" title="James Elmes">James Elmes</a>, English writer and architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alois_Pichl" title="Alois Pichl">Alois Pichl</a>, Austrian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamelin_Trelawny" title="Hamelin Trelawny">Hamelin Trelawny</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Street" title="Joseph M. Street">Joseph M. Street</a>, Iowa pioneer, trader and US Indian Agent (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Friedrich_Eusebius_Trahndorff" title="Karl Friedrich Eusebius Trahndorff">Karl Friedrich Eusebius Trahndorff</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._T._Wedgwood" title="J. T. Wedgwood">J. T. Wedgwood</a>, British engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Blom" title="Christian Blom">Christian Blom</a>, Norwegian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Norton_Shinn" title="William Norton Shinn">William Norton Shinn</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iosif_Ivanovich_Charlemagne" title="Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne">Iosif Ivanovich Charlemagne</a>, Russian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Lincoln_Jr." title="Levi Lincoln Jr.">Levi Lincoln Jr.</a>, Massachusetts Governor and Congressman (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Verner,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet">Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Tancredi_Falletti_di_Barolo" title="Carlo Tancredi Falletti di Barolo">Carlo Tancredi Falletti di Barolo</a>, Italian politician and mayor (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodall_(cricketer)" title="Charles Goodall (cricketer)">Charles Goodall</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Niccolò Paganini</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Meigs" title="Henry Meigs">Henry Meigs</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Maria_of_Saint_Francis_Xavier" title="Lorenzo Maria of Saint Francis Xavier">Lorenzo Maria of Saint Francis Xavier</a>, Italian saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Blumenthal" title="Joseph von Blumenthal">Joseph von Blumenthal</a>, Austrian musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ditlev_Wedell-Wedellsborg" title="Adam Ditlev Wedell-Wedellsborg">Adam Ditlev Wedell-Wedellsborg</a>, Dano-Norwegian government official (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eustoquio_D%C3%ADaz_V%C3%A9lez" title="Eustoquio Díaz Vélez">Eustoquio Díaz Vélez</a>, Spanish-Argentine general (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Warrington_(United_States_Navy_officer)" title="Lewis Warrington (United States Navy officer)">Lewis Warrington</a>, United States Secretary of the Navy (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">John Branch</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanbu_Toshitaka" title="Nanbu Toshitaka">Nanbu Toshitaka</a>, Japanese samurai, 10th daimyō of Morioka Domain, northern Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maha_Bandula" title="Maha Bandula">Maha Bandula</a>, Burmese general (d. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Gustav,_Baron_von_Langenau" title="Friedrich Karl Gustav, Baron von Langenau">Friedrich Karl Gustav, Baron von Langenau</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawker" title="Edward Hawker">Edward Hawker</a>, Royal Navy officer during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pye" title="John Pye">John Pye</a>, English landscape engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Blackburne" title="Francis Blackburne">Francis Blackburne</a>, Lord Chancellor of Ireland (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Dunn" title="Nathan Dunn">Nathan Dunn</a>, American collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Embree" title="Elihu Embree">Elihu Embree</a>, American abolitionist and newspaper editor (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hendricks" title="William Hendricks">William Hendricks</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Proby,_3rd_Earl_of_Carysfort" title="Granville Proby, 3rd Earl of Carysfort">Granville Proby, 3rd Earl of Carysfort</a>, British naval commander and Whig politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wedderburn_(judge)" title="James Wedderburn (judge)">James Wedderburn</a>, Solicitor General for Scotland (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Alexander_Grant,_8th_Baronet" title="Sir Alexander Grant, 8th Baronet">Sir Alexander Grant, 8th Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kornh%C3%A4usel" title="Joseph Kornhäusel">Joseph Kornhäusel</a>, Austrian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esaias_Tegn%C3%A9r" title="Esaias Tegnér">Esaias Tegnér</a>, Swedish poet, professor and bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound,_2nd_Earl_of_Minto" title="Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto">Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 2nd Earl of Minto</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Whitmore_(1782%E2%80%931846)" title="Thomas Whitmore (1782–1846)">Thomas Whitmore</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Graf" title="Conrad Graf">Conrad Graf</a>, German piano maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_McCarty_(born_1782)" title="John McCarty (born 1782)">John McCarty</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macdonell_of_Greenfield" title="Alexander Macdonell of Greenfield">Alexander Macdonell of Greenfield</a>, Canadian politician and businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Jacobus_Johannes_van_Os" title="Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os">Georgius Jacobus Johannes van Os</a>, painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tippet" title="William Tippet">William Tippet</a>, Anglo-Indian Judge and Magistrate (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bagot_(bishop)" title="Richard Bagot (bishop)">Richard Bagot</a>, Bishop of Oxford, Dean of Canterbury (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Swetchine" title="Sophie Swetchine">Sophie Swetchine</a>, Russian salon-holder (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Tillson" title="George Tillson">George Tillson</a>, American industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Contee_Worthington" title="Thomas Contee Worthington">Thomas Contee Worthington</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Johann_Bernhard_Karsten" title="Karl Johann Bernhard Karsten">Karl Johann Bernhard Karsten</a>, German mineralogist (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Christopher_R%C3%A6der_(1782%E2%80%931853)" title="Johan Christopher Ræder (1782–1853)">Johan Christopher Ræder</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_R._Drake_(New_York_politician)" title="John R. Drake (New York politician)">John R. Drake</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Walton_Ellis" title="Henry Walton Ellis">Henry Walton Ellis</a>, British Army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Moretti_(botanist)" title="Giuseppe Moretti (botanist)">Giuseppe Moretti</a>, Italian botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Thomas_Noel" title="Gerard Thomas Noel">Gerard Thomas Noel</a>, British cleric (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Coffee" title="John E. Coffee">John E. Coffee</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Pickersgill" title="Henry William Pickersgill">Henry William Pickersgill</a>, British artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a>, 8th president of the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Warrender,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir George Warrender, 4th Baronet">Sir George Warrender, 4th Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earickson" title="James Earickson">James Earickson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Michael_Oppel" title="Nicolaus Michael Oppel">Nicolaus Michael Oppel</a>, German naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Trumbull_(governor)" title="Joseph Trumbull (governor)">Joseph Trumbull</a>, American politician and lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waleria_Tarnowska" title="Waleria Tarnowska">Waleria Tarnowska</a>, Polish painter and art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Brotherton" title="Thomas William Brotherton">Thomas William Brotherton</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolas_Fabvier" title="Charles Nicolas Fabvier">Charles Nicolas Fabvier</a>, French military personnel, politician and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Konrad_Griepenkerl" title="Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl">Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl</a>, German philosopher, educationist, musicologist and musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(priest)" title="George Barnes (priest)">George Barnes</a>, English archdeacon (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_M%C3%BCller" title="Johann Friedrich Müller">Johann Friedrich Müller</a>, German copperplate engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Victoire_Baudry" title="Marie-Victoire Baudry">Marie-Victoire Baudry</a>, Canadian superior general (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Clitherow" title="John Clitherow">John Clitherow</a>, British Army general (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Oeri" title="Hans Jakob Oeri">Hans Jakob Oeri</a>, Swiss painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Barth%C3%A9l%C3%A9my_Pradher" title="Louis-Barthélémy Pradher">Louis-Barthélémy Pradher</a>, French composer, pianist and music educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Bautista_Urbaneja" title="Diego Bautista Urbaneja">Diego Bautista Urbaneja</a>, Venezuelan politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fullarton" title="James Fullarton">James Fullarton</a>, Scottish soldier who fought in the Kandyan Wars (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Vincenz_von_Krombholz" title="Julius Vincenz von Krombholz">Julius Vincenz von Krombholz</a>, Czech botanist, surgeon, doctor and mycologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benoit_Tranquille_Berbiguier" title="Benoit Tranquille Berbiguier">Benoit Tranquille Berbiguier</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Isham_Routh" title="Randolph Isham Routh">Randolph Isham Routh</a>, British commissariat officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_B%C3%A9langer" title="Jean Bélanger">Jean Bélanger</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Armstrong_(Virginia_politician)" title="William Armstrong (Virginia politician)">William Armstrong</a>, American lawyer, civil servant, politician, businessperson (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Munske_2004_46-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Congress_1-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-Leps_1865_3-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Anton_Weinmann" title="Johann Anton Weinmann">Johann Anton Weinmann</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therese_Brunetti" title="Therese Brunetti">Therese Brunetti</a>, Austrian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hubert_Millevoye" title="Charles Hubert Millevoye">Charles Hubert Millevoye</a>, poet from France (d. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Birdseye" title="Victory Birdseye">Victory Birdseye</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Fish_Moore" title="Nathaniel Fish Moore">Nathaniel Fish Moore</a>, American university administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philaret_Drozdov" title="Philaret Drozdov">Philaret Drozdov</a>, Russian bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hood_(priest)" title="Samuel Hood (priest)">Samuel Hood</a>, Anglican Dean of Argyll and The Isles (d. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Vail" title="Henry Vail">Henry Vail</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Arnold" title="Joseph Arnold">Joseph Arnold</a>, English naval surgeon and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Joseph_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Matthias Joseph de Noël">Matthias Joseph de Noël</a>, German writer and art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajetan_von_Textor" title="Cajetan von Textor">Cajetan von Textor</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Grille" title="François-Joseph Grille">François-Joseph Grille</a>, French librarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_(mountaineer)" title="William Lloyd (mountaineer)">William Lloyd</a>, British army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Woodworth" title="Benjamin Woodworth">Benjamin Woodworth</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Freeman_Milward_Dovaston" title="John Freeman Milward Dovaston">John Freeman Milward Dovaston</a>, British poet and naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Anton_Hielm" title="Jonas Anton Hielm">Jonas Anton Hielm</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Bulgakov" title="Konstantin Bulgakov">Konstantin Bulgakov</a>, Russian diplomat and postal director (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sylvestre_de_Grateloup" title="Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup">Jean-Pierre Sylvestre de Grateloup</a>, French naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1783 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dotzauer" title="Friedrich Dotzauer">Friedrich Dotzauer</a>, German cellist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stendhal" title="Stendhal">Stendhal</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Denys_de_Damr%C3%A9mont" title="Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont">Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont</a>, French general, governor-general of <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cassin" title="Stephen Cassin">Stephen Cassin</a>, United States Navy officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Van_Buren" title="Hannah Van Buren">Hannah Van Buren</a>, née Hoes, American wife of Martin Van Buren (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg/225px-Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Washington_Irving_attr._to_Charles_Robert_Leslie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Washington Irving</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Heber" title="Reginald Heber">Reginald Heber</a>, English priest (d. 1821)<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Rocafuerte" title="Vicente Rocafuerte">Vicente Rocafuerte</a>, Ecuadorian politician, 2nd President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_la_Riva_Ag%C3%BCero" title="José de la Riva Agüero">José de la Riva Agüero</a>, Peruvian soldier and politician, 1st President of Peru and 2nd President of North Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_P._Barbour" title="Philip P. Barbour">Philip P. Barbour</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Crawfurd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_Crawfurd.jpg/150px-John_Crawfurd.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_Crawfurd.jpg/225px-John_Crawfurd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/John_Crawfurd.jpg/300px-John_Crawfurd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Crawfurd" title="John Crawfurd">John Crawfurd</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Crawfurd" title="John Crawfurd">John Crawfurd</a>, Scottish physician, colonial administrator, diplomat and author. Last British Resident of Singapore (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Pistrucci" title="Benedetto Pistrucci">Benedetto Pistrucci</a>, Italian engraver and medalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Sert%C3%BCrner" title="Friedrich Sertürner">Friedrich Sertürner</a>, German pharmacist who discovered morphine in <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodosia_Burr_Alston" title="Theodosia Burr Alston">Theodosia Burr</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady">First Lady</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> during <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/150px-Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/225px-Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg/300px-Portrait_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_by_Arturo_Michelena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="6408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>, Venezuelan patriot, revolutionary leader and statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Bismarck" title="Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck">Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck</a>, German army officer and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Amelia_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom">Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom</a>, member of the British Royal Family (d. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federigo_Zuccari" title="Federigo Zuccari">Federigo Zuccari</a>, astronomer, director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Prout" title="Samuel Prout">Samuel Prout</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Durova" title="Nadezhda Durova">Nadezhda Durova</a>, first female Russian army officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wilhelm_Gottlob_Kastner" title="Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner">Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Two-Headed_Boy_of_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-Headed Boy of Bengal">Two-Headed Boy of Bengal</a>, sufferer from the rare condition <a href="/wiki/Craniopagus_parasiticus" title="Craniopagus parasiticus">Craniopagus parasiticus</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Whitby" title="Mary Anne Whitby">Mary Anne Whitby</a>, English scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1784 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Antoine_d%E2%80%99Ornano" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Antoine d’Ornano">Philippe Antoine d’Ornano</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg/110px-Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg/165px-Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg/220px-Georgehamiltongordonaberdeen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Hanks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Hanks">Nancy Hanks</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_E._Wool" title="John E. Wool">John E. Wool</a>, general officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, who served during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">February 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_von_Klenze" title="Leo von Klenze">Leo von Klenze</a>, German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Buckland" title="William Buckland">William Buckland</a>, English geologist, paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hunter_Christie" title="Samuel Hunter Christie">Samuel Hunter Christie</a>, English physicist, mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Molineaux" title="Tom Molineaux">Tom Molineaux</a>, African-American boxer (d. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JonathanJennings.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JonathanJennings.jpg/110px-JonathanJennings.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JonathanJennings.jpg/165px-JonathanJennings.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/JonathanJennings.jpg/220px-JonathanJennings.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jonathan Jennings</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jennings" title="Jonathan Jennings">Jonathan Jennings</a>, American politician and the first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">governor of Indiana</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Louis Spohr</a>, German violinist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Graf_von_Wrangel" title="Friedrich Graf von Wrangel">Friedrich Graf von Wrangel</a>, Prussian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vivian_Daniel" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Vivian Daniel">Peter Vivian Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Lavalleja" title="Juan Antonio Lavalleja">Juan Antonio Lavalleja</a>, Uruguayan military, political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudin" title="Charles Baudin">Charles Baudin</a>, French admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bessel" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Bessel">Friedrich Bessel</a>, German mathematician, astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Davydov" title="Denis Davydov">Denis Davydov</a>, Russian general, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(Radical)" title="Robert Taylor (Radical)">Robert Taylor</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Radicalism_(historical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radicalism (historical)">Radical</a> writer, <a href="/wiki/Freethought" title="Freethought">freethought</a> advocate (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pope_Duval" title="William Pope Duval">William Pope Duval</a>, first civilian governor of the Florida Territory (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robert_Bugeaud" title="Thomas Robert Bugeaud">Thomas Robert Bugeaud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_France" title="Marshal of France">Marshal of France</a> and duke of Isly (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Leigh Hunt</a>, British critic, essayist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLoughlin" title="John McLoughlin">John McLoughlin</a>, Canadian fur trader (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/110px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/165px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg/220px-Henry_John_Temple%2C_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="2630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li>October – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Biffen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Biffen">Sarah Biffen</a>, armless English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a>, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/August,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-%C3%96hringen" title="August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen">August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li></ul> 1785 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JacobGrimm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/JacobGrimm.jpg/110px-JacobGrimm.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/JacobGrimm.jpg/165px-JacobGrimm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/JacobGrimm.jpg/220px-JacobGrimm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg/110px-John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg/165px-John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg/220px-John_James_Audubon_1826.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2363" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry,_1818.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Oliver_Hazard_Perry%2C_1818.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a>, German philologist, folklorist, and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Prout" title="William Prout">William Prout</a> English chemist, physician, and natural theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Grotthuss" title="Theodor Grotthuss">Theodor Grotthuss</a>, German-Lithuanian chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Miguel_de_G%C3%BCemes" title="Martín Miguel de Güemes">Martín Miguel de Güemes</a> Argentine military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude-Louis_Navier" title="Claude-Louis Navier">Claude-Louis Navier</a>, French engineer, physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sundstr%C3%B6m" title="Anna Sundström">Anna Sundström</a>, Swedish <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McLean" title="John McLean">John McLean</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonore_Prochaska" title="Eleonore Prochaska">Eleonore Prochaska</a>, German heroine soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Hutchins" title="Ellen Hutchins">Ellen Hutchins</a>, Irish botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVII of France">Louis XVII of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_James_Audubon" title="John James Audubon">John James Audubon</a>, French-American naturalist, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Drais" title="Karl Drais">Karl Drais</a>, German inventor, creator of a precursor to the bicycle (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(Scottish_writer)" title="John Wilson (Scottish writer)">John Wilson</a>, Scottish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcellin_Champagnat" title="Marcellin Champagnat">Marcellin Champagnat</a>, French Catholic saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hindmarsh" title="John Hindmarsh">John Hindmarsh</a>, English naval officer, first Governor of South Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Hooker" title="William Jackson Hooker">William Jackson Hooker</a>, English botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a>, Ottoman sultan (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Quincey">Thomas de Quincey</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a>, American naval officer (d. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Gamarra" title="Agustín Gamarra">Agustín Gamarra</a>, Peruvian general and politician, 10th and 14th President of Peru (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Walker_(abolitionist)" title="David Walker (abolitionist)">David Walker</a>, African-American abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_Carrera" title="José Miguel Carrera">José Miguel Carrera</a>, Chilean general, founding father (d. <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gunatitanand_Swami" title="Gunatitanand Swami">Gunatitanand Swami</a>, born Mulji Sharma, Indian paramahamsa of the Hindu Swaminarayan Sampraday sect (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Love_Peacock" title="Thomas Love Peacock">Thomas Love Peacock</a>, English satirist (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Ormerod" title="George Ormerod">George Ormerod</a>, English historian and antiquarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diponegoro" title="Diponegoro">Diponegoro</a>, Javanese Prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Wilkie_(artist)" title="David Wilkie (artist)">David Wilkie</a>, Scottish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont" title="William Beaumont">William Beaumont</a>, American physician and surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Broglie_(1785%E2%80%931870)" title="Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)">Victor de Broglie</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lieven" title="Dorothea Lieven">Dorothea Lieven</a>, Latvian diplomat, politically active princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Gobrecht" title="Christian Gobrecht">Christian Gobrecht</a>, American engraver, designer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Seated_Liberty_coinage" title="United States Seated Liberty coinage">United States Seated Liberty coinage</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Constantin_de_Gerlache" title="Étienne Constantin de Gerlache">Étienne Constantin de Gerlache</a>, 1st Prime Minister of Belgium (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul> 1786 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Catron" title="John Catron">John Catron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Biddle_(banker)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Biddle (banker)">Nicholas Biddle</a>, President of the Second Bank of the United States (d. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jackson_Lister" title="Joseph Jackson Lister">Joseph Jackson Lister</a>, English opticist, physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Inglis,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Inglis, 2nd Baronet">Sir Robert Inglis, Bt</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_de_Montferrand" title="Auguste de Montferrand">Auguste de Montferrand</a>, French architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_(1804,_Gatchina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/110px-Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/165px-Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg/220px-Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_by_V.Borovikovskiy_%281804%2C_Gatchina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1786%E2%80%931859)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786–1859)">Maria Pavlovna of Russia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1786%E2%80%931859)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786–1859)">Maria Pavlovna of Russia</a>, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar Eisenach (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a>, French astronomer, physicist and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Wilhelm Grimm">Wilhelm Grimm</a>, German philologist and folklorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agustina_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Agustina de Aragón">Agustina de Aragón</a>, Spanish heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Lelewel" title="Joachim Lelewel">Joachim Lelewel</a>, Polish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Amici" title="Giovanni Battista Amici">Giovanni Battista Amici</a>, Italian astronomer, microscopist and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>, British naval officer and explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Andrew_Warren" title="Elizabeth Andrew Warren">Elizabeth Andrew Warren</a>, Cornish botanist, marine <a href="/wiki/Phycology" title="Phycology">algolologist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bryan_Johnson" title="Alexander Bryan Johnson">Alexander Bryan Johnson</a>, American philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a>, American general, presidential candidate (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunthorn_Phu" title="Sunthorn Phu">Sunthorn Phu</a>, Thai poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Crockett.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/110px-David_Crockett.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/165px-David_Crockett.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/David_Crockett.jpg/220px-David_Crockett.jpg 2x" data-file-width="909" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg/110px-Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg/165px-Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg/220px-Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld_-_Rothwell_1832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett" title="Davy Crockett">Davy Crockett</a>, American frontiersman (d. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_of_Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_I_of_Bavaria" title="Ludwig I of Bavaria">Ludwig I of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>, French chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Bravo" title="Nicolás Bravo">Nicolás Bravo</a>, 3-time President of Mexico (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kuhlau" title="Friedrich Kuhlau">Friedrich Kuhlau</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian VIII of Denmark</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justinus_Kerner" title="Justinus Kerner">Justinus Kerner</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bianconi" title="Charles Bianconi">Charles Bianconi</a>, Italian-Irish entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bishop_(composer)" title="Henry Bishop (composer)">Henry Bishop</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_L._Marcy" title="William L. Marcy">William L. Marcy</a>, American statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jeong-hui" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jeong-hui">Kim Jeong-hui</a>, Korean epigrapher (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li>probable – <a href="/wiki/Moshoeshoe_I" title="Moshoeshoe I">Moshoeshoe I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul> 1787 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraunhofer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fraunhofer_2.jpg/110px-Fraunhofer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fraunhofer_2.jpg/165px-Fraunhofer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Fraunhofer_2.jpg/220px-Fraunhofer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1865" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Jos%C3%A9_Arce" title="Manuel José Arce">Manuel José Arce</a>, Revolutionary General and first President of The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Central_America" title="Federal Republic of Central America">Federal Republic of Central America</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bradley_(giant)" title="William Bradley (giant)">William Bradley</a>, Britain's tallest man ever at 7 ft 9 in. (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a>, German optician (d. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Kablick" class="mw-redirect" title="Josephine Kablick">Josephine Kablick</a>, Czech botanist, paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa_y_Berdejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo">Francisco de Paula Martínez de la Rosa y Berdejo</a>, Prime Minister of Spain (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Nabokov" title="Ivan Nabokov">Ivan Nabokov</a>, Russian General (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Ludwig Uhland</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Bocanegra" title="José María Bocanegra">José María Bocanegra</a>, 3rd President of Mexico (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Harry_Smith,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet">Sir Harry Smith</a>, English soldier, military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_V%C3%A9lez" title="Pedro Vélez">Pedro Vélez</a>, Mexican politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Owen_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="John Owen (North Carolina politician)">John Owen</a>, 24th Governor of North Carolina (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">James Weddell</a>, British sailor known for discovering the <a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sulpice_Beudant" title="François Sulpice Beudant">François Sulpice Beudant</a>, French mineralogist, geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a>, – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Guizot" title="François Guizot">François Guizot</a>, Prime Minister of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Kean" title="Edmund Kean">Edmund Kean</a>, English actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Carl" title="Carl Carl">Carl Carl</a>, Polish-born actor and theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuk Stefanović Karadžić">Vuk Stefanović Karadžić</a>, Serbian linguist, major reformer of the Serbian language (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg/110px-Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg/165px-Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg/220px-Louis_Daguerre_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="1866" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Daguerre" title="Louis Daguerre">Louis Daguerre</a>, French artist, chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Cunard" title="Samuel Cunard">Samuel Cunard</a>, Canadian business, prominent Nova Scotian, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Gruber" title="Franz Xaver Gruber">Franz Xaver Gruber</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hopkins_Gallaudet" title="Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet">Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Macacha_G%C3%BCemes" title="Macacha Güemes">Macacha Güemes</a>, Argentine heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Russell_Mitford" title="Mary Russell Mitford">Mary Russell Mitford</a>, English novelist and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Evangelista_Purkyne" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Evangelista Purkyne">Jan Evangelista Purkyne</a>, Czech anatomist, botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Gal%C3%A1n" title="Juana Galán">Juana Galán</a>, Spanish heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaka" title="Shaka">Shaka</a>, Zulu king (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li></ul> 1788 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Robert Peel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Pixis" title="Johann Peter Pixis">Johann Peter Pixis</a>, German pianist, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reichenbach" title="Carl Reichenbach">Carl Reichenbach</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schopenhauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/110px-Schopenhauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/165px-Schopenhauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Schopenhauer.jpg/220px-Schopenhauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg/110px-Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg/165px-Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg/220px-Joseph_Eichendorff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Eichendorff" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Eichendorff">Joseph Eichendorff</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Joseph von Eichendorff</a>, German poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Balagtas" title="Francisco Balagtas">Francisco Balagtas</a>, Filipino poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmine_Reichard" title="Wilhelmine Reichard">Wilhelmine Reichard</a>, first German woman balloonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_G._Burnet" title="David G. Burnet">David G. Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Republic of Texas">President of the Republic of Texas</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Murchison" title="Charlotte Murchison">Charlotte Murchison</a>, Scottish geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/110px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/165px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Augustin_Fresnel.jpg/220px-Augustin_Fresnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Jean_Fresnel" title="Augustin-Jean Fresnel">Augustin-Jean Fresnel</a>, French engineer, physicist and inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_R%C3%BCckert" title="Friedrich Rückert">Friedrich Rückert</a>, German poet, translator, and professor of Oriental languages (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Broughton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Grant Broughton">William Grant Broughton</a>, first Anglican bishop in Australia (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Wickliffe" title="Charles A. Wickliffe">Charles A. Wickliffe</a>, American politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky" title="Governor of Kentucky">Governor of Kentucky</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Bavaria" title="Princess Augusta of Bavaria">Princess Augusta of Bavaria</a>, Duchess of Leuchtenberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kisamor" title="Kisamor">Kisamor</a>, Swedish natural healer (d. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Gmelin" title="Leopold Gmelin">Leopold Gmelin</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Slade" title="Felix Slade">Felix Slade</a>, English lawyer, philanthropist and art collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Shunk" title="Francis R. Shunk">Francis R. Shunk</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Ciacchi" title="Luigi Ciacchi">Luigi Ciacchi</a>, Italian cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Campbell (clergyman)">Alexander Campbell</a>, Irish-born founder of the Disciples of Christ (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerard_C._Brandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerard C. Brandon">Gerard C. Brandon</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_von_Siebold" title="Charlotte von Siebold">Charlotte von Siebold</a>, German gynecologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Adriaans_Boomgaard" title="Geert Adriaans Boomgaard">Geert Adriaans Boomgaard</a>, Dutch citizen, first validated <a href="/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Taylor" title="Margaret Taylor">Margaret Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Edward_Hook" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Edward Hook">Theodore Edward Hook</a>, English author (d. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-%C3%89tienne_Saint-Denis" title="Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis">Louis-Étienne Saint-Denis</a>, Arab-French memoir writer and servant to Napoleon I (d. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Walter" title="Jakob Walter">Jakob Walter</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Stonemason" class="mw-redirect" title="Stonemason">stonemason</a>, soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Kossics" title="József Kossics">József Kossics</a>, Hungarian-Slovene Catholic priest, writer, ethnologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sechter" title="Simon Sechter">Simon Sechter</a>, Austrian music teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale" title="Sarah Josepha Hale">Sarah Josepha Hale</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_R._Porter" title="David R. Porter">David R. Porter</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Bertalanits" title="Mihály Bertalanits">Mihály Bertalanits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovenes" title="Hungarian Slovenes">Hungarian Slovene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prekmurje_Slovenes" title="Prekmurje Slovenes">Prekmurje Slovene</a>) poet, teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Facundo_Quiroga" title="Facundo Quiroga">Facundo Quiroga</a>, Argentine federationalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Joaquina_dos_Santos_e_Silva" title="Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva">Ana Joaquina dos Santos e Silva</a>, African businesswoman (d. <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1789 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg/110px-Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg/165px-Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Brigadier_General_Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">René Edward De Russy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/110px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/165px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg/220px-Georg_Simon_Ohm3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_Sedgwick_(crop).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/110px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/165px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png/220px-Catherine_Sedgwick_%28crop%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1539" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Sedgwick" title="Catharine Sedgwick">Catharine Sedgwick</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Carus" title="Carl Gustav Carus">Carl Gustav Carus</a>, German physiologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lundy" title="Benjamin Lundy">Benjamin Lundy</a>, American abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Perrone_di_San_Martino" title="Ettore Perrone di San Martino">Ettore Perrone di San Martino</a>, prime minister of Sardinia (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Machin_Stairs" title="William Machin Stairs">William Machin Stairs</a>, Canadian businessman, statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chester_Deming" title="Martin Chester Deming">Martin Chester Deming</a>, American businessman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Edward_De_Russy" title="René Edward De Russy">René Edward De Russy</a>, Brigadier General of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, Superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> and military engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Ohm" title="Georg Ohm">Georg Ohm</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Noboa" title="Diego Noboa">Diego Noboa</a>, 4th President of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a>, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Fife_Angas" title="George Fife Angas">George Fife Angas</a>, English coachbuilder, businessman, and politician; founder of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cathinka_Buchwieser" title="Cathinka Buchwieser">Cathinka Buchwieser</a>, German operatic singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sunwon" title="Queen Sunwon">Queen Sunwon</a>, Korean regent (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Horace_Vernet" title="Horace Vernet">Horace Vernet</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">John Martin</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_List" title="Friedrich List">Friedrich List</a>, German journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustin-Louis_Cauchy" title="Augustin-Louis Cauchy">Augustin-Louis Cauchy</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanie_de_Beauharnais" title="Stéphanie de Beauharnais">Stéphanie de Beauharnais</a>, Grand Duchess of Baden (d. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Flagg_Gould" title="Hannah Flagg Gould">Hannah Flagg Gould</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gaudichaud-Beaupr%C3%A9" title="Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré">Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">James Fenimore Cooper</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bright_(physician)" title="Richard Bright (physician)">Richard Bright</a>, English physician, "Father of Nephrology" (d. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Swainson" title="William Swainson">William Swainson</a>, English naturalist, artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Szymanowska" title="Maria Szymanowska">Maria Szymanowska</a>, Polish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Dudley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward B. Dudley">Edward B. Dudley</a>, North Carolina governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Soublette" title="Carlos Soublette">Carlos Soublette</a>, two-time President of Venezuela (d. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">Levi Woodbury</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jesser_Reid" title="Elizabeth Jesser Reid">Elizabeth Jesser Reid</a>, English social reformer, founder of <a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catharine_Sedgwick" title="Catharine Sedgwick">Catharine Sedgwick</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>, <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>, <a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a>, <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>, <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>, <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>, <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>, <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a>, <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a></div> 1780 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg/110px-ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg/165px-ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg/220px-ThomasHutchinsonByEdwardTruman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)" title="Thomas Hutchinson (governor)">Thomas Hutchinson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg/110px-Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg/165px-Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg/220px-Sir_William_Blackstone_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3019" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_(HRR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/110px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/165px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg/220px-Kaiserin_Maria_Theresia_%28HRR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Luise_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, Prussian princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Tschiffeli" title="Johann Rudolf Tschiffeli">Johann Rudolf Tschiffeli</a>, Swiss agronomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Egerton" title="Samuel Egerton">Samuel Egerton</a>, British Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a>, English jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Felix_von_Oefele" title="Andreas Felix von Oefele">Andreas Felix von Oefele</a>, German historian, librarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kristijonas_Donelaitis" title="Kristijonas Donelaitis">Kristijonas Donelaitis</a>, Lithuanian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Butchill" title="Elizabeth Butchill">Elizabeth Butchill</a>, English woman executed for the murder of her newborn child (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Str%C3%B6mfelt" title="Ulrika Strömfelt">Ulrika Strömfelt</a>, Swedish courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hardy" title="Charles Hardy">Charles Hardy</a>, British governor of Newfoundland (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Townshend_(MP)" title="Thomas Townshend (MP)">Thomas Townshend (MP)</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hutchinson_(governor)" title="Thomas Hutchinson (governor)">Thomas Hutchinson</a>, American colonial governor of Massachusetts (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_Alexander_of_Lorraine" title="Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine">Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine</a>, Austrian military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Batteux" title="Charles Batteux">Charles Batteux</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Sch%C3%B8ning" title="Gerhard Schøning">Gerhard Schøning</a>, Norwegian historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Legrand_(theologian)" title="Louis Legrand (theologian)">Louis Legrand</a>, French Sulpician priest and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac" title="Étienne Bonnot de Condillac">Étienne Bonnot de Condillac</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_de_Kalb" title="Johann de Kalb">Johann de Kalb</a>, Bavarian-French military officer who served as a major general in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Germain_Soufflot" title="Jacques-Germain Soufflot">Jacques-Germain Soufflot</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fielding" title="John Fielding">John Fielding</a>, English magistrate, social reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Basseporte" title="Françoise Basseporte">Françoise Basseporte</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Poor" title="Enoch Poor">Enoch Poor</a>, American Revolutionary general (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne-Marie_Leprince_de_Beaumont" title="Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont">Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rodrigues_Pereira" title="Jacob Rodrigues Pereira">Jacob Rodrigues Pereira</a>, academic, first teacher of deaf-mutes in France (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cecil,_6th_Earl_of_Salisbury" title="James Cecil, 6th Earl of Salisbury">James Cecil, 6th Earl of Salisbury</a>, England (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Anne_de_Vichy-Chamrond,_marquise_du_Deffand" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, marquise du Deffand">Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, marquise du Deffand</a>, French salon holder (b. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Andr%C3%A9" title="John André">John André</a>, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary War (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cookworthy" title="William Cookworthy">William Cookworthy</a>, English chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Steuart_(economist)" title="James Steuart (economist)">Sir James Steuart</a>, Scottish economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – Empress <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakab_Fellner" title="Jakab Fellner">Jakab Fellner</a>, Hungarian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fothergill_(physician)" title="John Fothergill (physician)">John Fothergill</a>, English physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dilworth" title="Thomas Dilworth">Thomas Dilworth</a>, British cleric and writer</li></ul> 1781 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Challoner" title="Richard Challoner">Richard Challoner</a>, English Catholic prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Victoria_of_Spain" title="Mariana Victoria of Spain">Mariana Victoria of Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of Portugal">Queen consort of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG/110px-Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG/165px-Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG/220px-Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing.PNG 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a>, German author, philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Taylor_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="George Taylor (Pennsylvania politician)">George Taylor</a>, Founding Father of the United States and signer of the Declaration of Independence (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Ewald" title="Johannes Ewald">Johannes Ewald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danish_literature" title="Danish literature">Danish</a> national dramatist and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Robert_Turgot" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Robert Turgot">Anne Robert Turgot</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Abercrombie_(British_Army_general)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abercrombie (British Army general)">James Abercrombie</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Harnett" title="Cornelius Harnett">Cornelius Harnett</a>, American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roe" title="Charles Roe">Charles Roe</a>, English businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini (senior)">Giacomo Puccini (senior)</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Condorcanqui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Condorcanqui.jpg/110px-Condorcanqui.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Condorcanqui.jpg/165px-Condorcanqui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Condorcanqui.jpg/220px-Condorcanqui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Amaru_II" title="Túpac Amaru II">Túpac Amaru II</a>, Peruvian indigenous rebel leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Micaela_Bastidas_Puyucahua" class="mw-redirect" title="Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua">Micaela Bastidas Puyucahua</a>, Peruvian indigenous rebel leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Beccaria" title="Giovanni Battista Beccaria">Giovanni Battista Beccaria</a>, Italian physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Conder" title="John Conder">John Conder</a>, Independent English minister at Cambridge (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – Padre <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garc%C3%A9s" title="Francisco Garcés">Francisco Garcés</a>, Spanish missionary (killed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Joachim_Zubly" title="John Joachim Zubly">John Joachim Zubly</a>, Swiss-born Continental Congressman (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Broglie,_marquis_de_Ruffec" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec">Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec</a>, French soldier and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Richard_Cavendish_(1752%E2%80%931781)" title="Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781)">Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781)</a>, second son of William Cavendish (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_August_Ernesti" title="Johann August Ernesti">Johann August Ernesti</a>, German theologian and philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Scheemakers" title="Peter Scheemakers">Peter Scheemakers</a>, Flemish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Nassau_de_Zuylestein,_4th_Earl_of_Rochford" title="William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford">William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford</a>, British diplomat, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawke,_1st_Baron_Hawke" title="Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke">Edward Hawke, 1st Baron Hawke</a>, British naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nikolaus_G%C3%B6tz" title="Johann Nikolaus Götz">Johann Nikolaus Götz</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Morris_(surveyor_general)" title="Charles Morris (surveyor general)">Charles Morris</a>, Canadian judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ph%C3%A9lypeaux,_Count_of_Maurepas" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas">Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zen%C3%B3n_de_Somodevilla,_1st_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_la_Ensenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada">Zenón de Somodevilla, 1st Marqués de la Ensenada</a>, Spanish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Needham" title="John Needham">John Needham</a>, British biologist and priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mont%C3%B3n_y_Mall%C3%A9n" title="Juan Montón y Mallén">Juan Montón y Mallén</a>, composer (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1730)<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Conrad_Schwach" title="Samuel Conrad Schwach">Samuel Conrad Schwach</a>, Norwegian newspaper publisher (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1731)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li></ul> 1782 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg/110px-Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg/165px-Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg/220px-Monument_of_King_Taksin_in_Wat_Kungtapao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="4880" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Taksin_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Taksin the Great">Taksin the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thonburi_Kingdom" title="Thonburi Kingdom">Thonburi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Colonel_William_Crawford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="673" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(soldier)" title="William Crawford (soldier)">William Crawford</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg/110px-2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg/165px-2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg/220px-2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Hyder_Ali,%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_(with_modern_hand_coloring).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg/110px-%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg/165px-%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg/220px-%22Hyder_Ali%2C%22_a_steel_engraving_from_the_1790%27s_%28with_modern_hand_coloring%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hyder_Ali" title="Hyder Ali">Hyder Ali</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pringle_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pringle (physician)">John Pringle</a>, Scottish physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> — <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bourguignon_d%27Anville" title="Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville">Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville</a>, French geographer and cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Dolgorukov-Krymsky" title="Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky">Vasily Dolgorukov-Krymsky</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Luigi_Assemani" title="Giuseppe Luigi Assemani">Giuseppe Luigi Assemani</a>, Syrian orientalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Christoph_Oetinger" title="Friedrich Christoph Oetinger">Friedrich Christoph Oetinger</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_A._Treutlen" title="John A. Treutlen">John A. Treutlen</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Georgia" title="Province of Georgia">Georgia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_France" title="Sophie of France">Sophie of France</a>, French princess (b.1734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sava_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Sava II Petrović-Njegoš">Sava II Petrović-Njegoš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_of_Cetinje" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan of Cetinje">Metropolitan of Cetinje</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Daniel Bernoulli</a>, Dutch-born mathematical physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taksin_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Taksin the Great">Taksin the Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Siam">King of Siam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thonburi_Kingdom" title="Thonburi Kingdom">Thonburi Kingdom</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Metastasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastasio">Metastasio</a>, Italian poet, librettist (b. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baal_Shem_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Baal Shem of London">Baal Shem of London</a>, British Kabbalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josef_Seger" title="Josef Seger">Josef Seger</a>, Czech composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Talbot,_1st_Earl_Talbot" title="William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot">William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo,_1st_Marquis_of_Pombal" title="Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal">Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal</a>, Portuguese statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilson_(painter)" title="Richard Wilson (painter)">Richard Wilson</a>, British painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Solander" title="Daniel Solander">Daniel Solander</a>, Swedish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Emerson_(mathematician)" title="William Emerson (mathematician)">William Emerson</a>, English mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Lagerbielke" title="Axel Lagerbielke">Axel Lagerbielke</a>, Swedish admiral and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Friederike_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt">Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Crawford_(soldier)" title="William Crawford (soldier)">William Crawford</a>, American soldier and surveyor (burned at the stake by Native Americans) (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wood,_the_Younger" title="John Wood, the Younger">John Wood, the Younger</a>, English architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_George_William_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt">Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham</a>, British statesman, 2-time <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Watson-Wentworth-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Farinelli" title="Farinelli">Farinelli</a>, Italian castrato (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Laurens" title="John Laurens">John Laurens</a>, American soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Croghan" title="George Croghan">George Croghan</a>, American colonist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolina_Sisa" title="Bartolina Sisa">Bartolina Sisa</a>, Bolivian indigenous Aymara heroine, rebel leader (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_Apaza" title="Gregoria Apaza">Gregoria Apaza</a>, Bolivian indigenous leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Wayles_Skelton_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson">Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Cooke" title="Nicholas Cooke">Nicholas Cooke</a>, first Governor of Rhode Island (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee_(general)" title="Charles Lee (general)">Charles Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> general during the <a href="/wiki/American_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="American War of Independence">American War of Independence</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Burrow" title="James Burrow">James Burrow</a>, British scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Vaucanson" title="Jacques de Vaucanson">Jacques de Vaucanson</a>, French inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyder_Ali" title="Hyder Ali">Hyder Ali</a>, Indian general, Sultan of Mysore (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a>–William Beadle, Anglo-American merchant (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cole_(antiquary)" title="William Cole (antiquary)">William Cole (antiquary)</a>, British antiquarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Home,_Lord_Kames" title="Henry Home, Lord Kames">Henry Home, Lord Kames</a>, Scottish advocate and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Kirch" title="Christine Kirch">Christine Kirch</a>, German astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabina_Aufenwerth" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabina Aufenwerth">Sabina Aufenwerth</a>, German potter (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christina_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Elisabeth Christina von Linné">Elisabeth Christina von Linné</a>, Swedish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1783 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Bodmer" title="Johann Jakob Bodmer">Johann Jakob Bodmer</a>, Swiss author (b. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tans%27ur" title="William Tans'ur">William Tans'ur</a>, English hymnist (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander,_Lord_Stirling" title="William Alexander, Lord Stirling">William Alexander, Lord Stirling</a>, American major-general in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Quinault" title="Jeanne Quinault">Jeanne Quinault</a>, French actress, playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancelot_(%27Capability%27)_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance,_(later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland,_Bt)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg/150px-Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg/225px-Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg/300px-Lancelot_%28%27Capability%27%29_Brown_by_Nathaniel_Dance%2C_%28later_Sir_Nathaniel_Dance-Holland%2C_Bt%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Capability_Brown" title="Capability Brown">Capability Brown</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capability_Brown" title="Capability Brown">Capability Brown</a>, English landscape gardener (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Nares_(composer)" title="James Nares (composer)">James Nares</a>, English composer of mostly sacred vocal works (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Salzillo" title="Francisco Salzillo">Francisco Salzillo</a>, Spanish sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cornwallis" title="Frederick Cornwallis">Frederick Cornwallis</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Carroll_(barrister)" title="Charles Carroll (barrister)">Charles Carroll</a>, American lawyer, delegate to the Continental Congress (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Rosina_de_Gasc" title="Anna Rosina de Gasc">Anna Rosina de Gasc</a>, German portrait painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hunter_(anatomist)" title="William Hunter (anatomist)">William Hunter</a>, Scottish anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Ivanovich_Panin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Ivanovich Panin">Nikita Ivanovich Panin</a>, Russian statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Holzbauer" title="Ignaz Holzbauer">Ignaz Holzbauer</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Joseph_Labre" title="Benedict Joseph Labre">Benedict Joseph Labre</a>, French Catholic saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1745" title="1745">1745</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Mayer_(astronomer)" title="Christian Mayer (astronomer)">Christian Mayer</a>, Czech astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juliane_Reichardt" title="Juliane Reichardt">Juliane Reichardt</a>, German-born Bohemian pianist, singer and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Otis,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="James Otis, Jr.">James Otis</a>, American lawyer, patriot (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Spalding" title="Charles Spalding">Charles Spalding</a>, Scottish inventor and underwater diver, killed in diving bell accident (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Grenville" title="James Grenville">James Grenville</a>, British Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonhard_Euler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/150px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/225px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Leonhard_Euler.jpg/300px-Leonhard_Euler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4672" data-file-height="6040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a>, Swiss mathematician, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Kennicott" title="Benjamin Kennicott">Benjamin Kennicott</a>, English churchman, Hebrew scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Gourdan" title="Marguerite Gourdan">Marguerite Gourdan</a>, French procurer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Leeson,_1st_Earl_of_Milltown" title="Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown">Joseph Leeson, 1st Earl of Milltown</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_le_Rond_d%27Alembert" title="Jean le Rond d'Alembert">Jean le Rond d'Alembert</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus_the_Younger" title="Carl Linnaeus the Younger">Carl Linnaeus the Younger</a>, Swedish naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coll%C3%A9" title="Charles Collé">Charles Collé</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hanson" title="John Hanson">John Hanson</a>, American <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Continental_Congress" title="President of the Continental Congress">President of the Continental Congress</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yoriyuki_Arima" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoriyuki Arima">Yoriyuki Arima</a>, Japanese mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pehr_Wilhelm_Wargentin" title="Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin">Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin</a>, Swedish astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_bin_Said_al-Busaidi" title="Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi">Ahmad bin Said al-Busaidi</a>, first ruler of <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Al_Said" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Said">Al Said</a> dynasty (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Adolph_Hasse" title="Johann Adolph Hasse">Johann Adolph Hasse</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_(naval_commander)" class="mw-redirect" title="William James (naval commander)">William James</a>, British naval commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Date unknown: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Calcraft" title="Thomas Calcraft">Thomas Calcraft</a>, English politician and Lieutenant-Colonel (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_von_Reinhard" title="Adolf Friedrich von Reinhard">Adolf Friedrich von Reinhard</a>, jurist and publicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1784 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Friederike_Luise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Friederike Luise of Prussia">Princess Friederike Luise of Prussia</a>, Prussian princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count_of_St._Germain" title="Count of St. Germain">Count of St. Germain</a>, French philosopher, adventurer (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bond_(American_physician)" title="Thomas Bond (American physician)">Thomas Bond</a>, American physician and surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bigland" title="Ralph Bigland">Ralph Bigland</a>, British officer of arms (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Adam" title="Thomas Adam">Thomas Adam</a>, English clergyman, religious writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nano_Nagle" title="Nano Nagle">Nano Nagle</a>, Irish convent founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_J%C3%A1uregui" title="Agustín de Jáuregui">Agustín de Jáuregui</a>, Spanish colonial governor (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Benezet" title="Anthony Benezet">Anthony Benezet</a>, French-born American abolitionist and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Court_de_G%C3%A9belin" title="Antoine Court de Gébelin">Antoine Court de Gébelin</a>, French pastor (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Trembley" title="Abraham Trembley">Abraham Trembley</a>, Swiss naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lukrecija_Boga%C5%A1inovi%C4%87_Budmani" title="Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani">Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AA_Qu%C3%BD_%C4%90%C3%B4n" title="Lê Quý Đôn">Lê Quý Đôn</a>, Vietnamese philosopher, poet, encyclopedist, and government official (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Middleton" title="Henry Middleton">Henry Middleton</a>, American president of the Continental Congress (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Mokronowski" title="Andrzej Mokronowski">Andrzej Mokronowski</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Rodney" title="Caesar Rodney">Caesar Rodney</a>, American lawyer, signer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denis_Diderot_111.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Denis_Diderot_111.PNG/110px-Denis_Diderot_111.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Denis_Diderot_111.PNG/165px-Denis_Diderot_111.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Denis_Diderot_111.PNG/220px-Denis_Diderot_111.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1652" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Denis Diderot</a>, French philosopher, encyclopedist (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Martini" title="Giovanni Battista Martini">Giovanni Battista Martini</a>, Italian musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(artist)" title="Allan Ramsay (artist)">Allan Ramsay</a>, Scottish portrait-painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hone_the_Elder" title="Nathaniel Hone the Elder">Nathaniel Hone</a>, Irish-born painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a>, Spanish Franciscan missionary (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_S%C3%A9guier" title="Jean-François Séguier">Jean-François Séguier</a>, French astronomer and botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar-Fran%C3%A7ois_Cassini_de_Thury" title="César-François Cassini de Thury">César-François Cassini de Thury</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ann_Lee" title="Ann Lee">Ann Lee</a>, American religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bernard_L%C3%A9pici%C3%A9" title="Nicolas Bernard Lépicié">Nicolas Bernard Lépicié</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Lefranc,_Marquis_de_Pompignan" title="Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan">Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan</a>, French polymath, author and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Baylor" title="George Baylor">George Baylor</a>, officer in the American Continental Army (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phillis_Wheatley" title="Phillis Wheatley">Phillis Wheatley</a>, first published African-American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr-Johnson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dr-Johnson.jpg/110px-Dr-Johnson.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dr-Johnson.jpg/165px-Dr-Johnson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Dr-Johnson.jpg/220px-Dr-Johnson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="3040" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Samuel Johnson</a>, English writer, lexicographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yosa_Buson" title="Yosa Buson">Yosa Buson</a>, Japanese poet, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seth_Warner" title="Seth Warner">Seth Warner</a>, American revolutionary leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Raja_Haji_Fisabilillah" title="Raja Haji Fisabilillah">Raja Haji Fisabilillah</a>, Buginese monarch of the <a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor Sultanate</a>, warrior, emperor, and government official</li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Karim_Kashmiri" title="Abd al-Karim Kashmiri">Abd al-Karim Kashmiri</a>, Indo-Persian historian</li></ul> 1785 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baldassare_Galuppi,_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg/110px-Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg/165px-Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg/220px-Baldassare_Galuppi%2C_Venetian_School_of_the_1750s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="1148" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Galuppi" title="Baldassare Galuppi">Baldassare Galuppi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Galuppi" title="Baldassare Galuppi">Baldassare Galuppi</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Haym_Salomon" title="Haym Salomon">Haym Salomon</a>, Polish-Jewish American financier of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Toup" title="Jonathan Toup">Jonathan Toup</a>, English classical scholar, critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stewart_(mathematician)" title="Matthew Stewart (mathematician)">Matthew Stewart</a>, Scottish mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Dyke_Acland,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet">Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 7th Baronet</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Erni" title="Barbara Erni">Barbara Erni</a>, Liechtenstein confidence trickster (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Locatelli_(opera_director)" title="Giovanni Battista Locatelli (opera director)">Giovanni Battista Locatelli</a>, Italian opera director (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Whitehead_(poet)" title="William Whitehead (poet)">William Whitehead</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Samuel_Augustin" title="Johan Samuel Augustin">Johan Samuel Augustin</a>, German-Danish astronomical writer, civil servant (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">Étienne François, duc de Choiseul</a>, French statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Longhi" title="Pietro Longhi">Pietro Longhi</a>, Venetian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_de_Gua_de_Malves" title="Jean Paul de Gua de Malves">Jean Paul de Gua de Malves</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_August_Homilius" title="Gottfried August Homilius">Gottfried August Homilius</a>, German composer, cantor and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Oglethorpe" title="James Oglethorpe">James Oglethorpe</a>, English general, founder of the state of Georgia (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Poulett" title="Anne Poulett">Anne Poulett</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_August_I,_Duke_of_Oldenburg" title="Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg">Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Strahan_(publisher)" title="William Strahan (publisher)">William Strahan</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ren%C3%A9_de_Caradeuc_de_La_Chalotais" title="Louis-René de Caradeuc de La Chalotais">Louis-René de Caradeuc de La Chalotais</a>, French jurist on the so-called "Brittany affair" (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hopkins_(politician)" title="Stephen Hopkins (politician)">Stephen Hopkins</a>, Founding Father of the United States (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bentinck,_Duchess_of_Portland" title="Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland">Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland</a>, British duchess (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Trumbull" title="Jonathan Trumbull">Jonathan Trumbull</a>, Governor of the Colony and the state of Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Germain,_1st_Viscount_Sackville" title="George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville">George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville</a>, British soldier, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Pigalle" title="Jean-Baptiste Pigalle">Jean-Baptiste Pigalle</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Chiari" title="Pietro Chiari">Pietro Chiari</a>, Italian playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_Ferdinanda_of_Spain" title="Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain">Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain</a>, Queen consort of Sardinia (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Moser" title="Johann Jakob Moser">Johann Jakob Moser</a>, German jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Brearley" title="David Brearley">David Brearley</a>, delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Runciman" title="Alexander Runciman">Alexander Runciman</a>, Scottish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ibarra" title="Joaquín Ibarra">Joaquín Ibarra</a>, Spanish printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gabriel_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="César Gabriel de Choiseul">César Gabriel de Choiseul</a>, French officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans">Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans</a>, French soldier, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Bury" title="Bernard de Bury">Bernard de Bury</a>, French composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wright_(governor)" title="James Wright (governor)">James Wright</a>, Governor of Georgia (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Glover_(poet)" title="Richard Glover (poet)">Richard Glover</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg/110px-Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg/165px-Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg/220px-Kitty_Clive_in_Philida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Clive" title="Kitty Clive">Kitty Clive</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Clive" title="Kitty Clive">Kitty Clive</a>, English actress, playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Herman_Wessel" title="Johan Herman Wessel">Johan Herman Wessel</a>, Norwegian author (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Pignatelli" title="Faustina Pignatelli">Faustina Pignatelli</a>, Italian mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1786 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moses_Mendelssohn" title="Moses Mendelssohn">Moses Mendelssohn</a>, Jewish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Guettard" title="Jean-Étienne Guettard">Jean-Étienne Guettard</a>, French physician, scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meshech_Weare" title="Meshech Weare">Meshech Weare</a>, Governor of New Hampshire (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Joachim_von_Zieten" title="Hans Joachim von Zieten">Hans Joachim von Zieten</a>, Prussian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wright_(astronomer)" title="Thomas Wright (astronomer)">Thomas Wright</a>, British astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Gwynn_(architect)" title="John Gwynn (architect)">John Gwynn</a>, English architect and engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Humphreys" title="Charles Humphreys">Charles Humphreys</a>, American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Byron" title="John Byron">John Byron</a>, British naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Goodricke" title="John Goodricke">John Goodricke</a>, English astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Waller" title="Benjamin Waller">Benjamin Waller</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petronella_Johanna_de_Timmerman" title="Petronella Johanna de Timmerman">Petronella Johanna de Timmerman</a>, Dutch poet, scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eva_Ekeblad" title="Eva Ekeblad">Eva Ekeblad</a>, Swedish scientist and agronomist, first female member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences">Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_(composer)" title="John Stanley (composer)">John Stanley</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png/110px-Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png/165px-Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png/220px-Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele_from_Familj-Journalen1874.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Scheele" title="Carl Wilhelm Scheele">Carl Wilhelm Scheele</a>, Swedish chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Mennander" title="Carl Fredrik Mennander">Carl Fredrik Mennander</a>, Swedish bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Portugal" title="Peter III of Portugal">Peter III of Portugal</a>, consort of Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_of_Portugal" title="Maria I of Portugal">Maria I of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Drummond_(politician)" title="Adam Drummond (politician)">Adam Drummond</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_Greene" title="Nathanael Greene">Nathanael Greene</a>, major general in the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>, 3rd Quartermaster General (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Marchionni" title="Carlo Marchionni">Carlo Marchionni</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_(1781_or_1786)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Friedrich_der_Gro%C3%9Fe_%281781_or_1786%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5285" data-file-height="6419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II of Prussia</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II of Prussia">Frederick II of Prussia</a> ("Frederick the Great") (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fredrik_Scheffer" title="Carl Fredrik Scheffer">Carl Fredrik Scheffer</a>, Swedish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Hanway" title="Jonas Hanway">Jonas Hanway</a>, English merchant, traveler, and philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieharu" title="Tokugawa Ieharu">Tokugawa Ieharu</a>, Japanese shōgun (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Guadagnini" title="Giovanni Battista Guadagnini">Giovanni Battista Guadagnini</a>, Italian luthier (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Keppel,_1st_Viscount_Keppel" title="Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel">Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel</a>, British admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Gleditsch" title="Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch">Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch</a>, German botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ludwig_Aberli" title="Johann Ludwig Aberli">Johann Ludwig Aberli</a>, Swiss artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Sturt" title="Humphrey Sturt">Humphrey Sturt</a>, British architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Amelia_of_Great_Britain" title="Princess Amelia of Great Britain">Princess Amelia of Great Britain</a>, Second daughter of George II of Great Britain (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez</a>, Spanish military leader who aided the United States in its quest for independence, in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gasparo_Gozzi" title="Gasparo Gozzi">Gasparo Gozzi</a>, Italian critic, dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul> 1787 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Middleton" title="Arthur Middleton">Arthur Middleton</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Joseph_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen">Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1c_Raab" title="Ignác Raab">Ignác Raab</a>, Czech artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Farmer" title="Hugh Farmer">Hugh Farmer</a>, British theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Batoni" title="Pompeo Batoni">Pompeo Batoni</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1708" title="1708">1708</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg/110px-Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg/165px-Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg/220px-Rudjer_Boskovic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roger_Joseph_Boscovich" title="Roger Joseph Boscovich">Roger Joseph Boscovich</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Joseph_Boscovich" title="Roger Joseph Boscovich">Rudjer Boscovich</a>, Croatian scientist, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gravier,_comte_de_Vergennes" title="Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes">Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes</a>, French statesman, diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Hita" title="Antonio Rodríguez de Hita">Antonio Rodríguez de Hita</a>, Spanish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Ulrike_Friederike_Wilhelmine_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Graves" title="Samuel Graves">Samuel Graves</a>, British Royal Navy admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Fitz-James" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Fitz-James">Charles de Fitz-James</a>, Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gage" title="Thomas Gage">Thomas Gage</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Watson_(scientist)" title="William Watson (scientist)">William Watson</a>, English physician, scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Murray" title="Lord John Murray">Lord John Murray</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mozart" title="Leopold Mozart">Leopold Mozart</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Nicosia" title="Felix of Nicosia">Felix of Nicosia</a>, Cypriot Catholic saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Caramba" title="La Caramba">La Caramba</a> (Maria Antonia Fernandez), Spanish flamenco singer and dancer (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Dominicus_von_Linprun" title="Johann Georg Dominicus von Linprun">Johann Georg Dominicus von Linprun</a>, German scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Gálvez">José de Gálvez</a>, Spanish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Abel" title="Carl Friedrich Abel">Carl Friedrich Abel</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Soubise" title="Charles, Prince of Soubise">Charles, Prince of Soubise</a>, Marshal of France (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Devis_(1712%E2%80%931787)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Devis (1712–1787)">Arthur Devis</a>, British artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a>, Italian founder of the Redemptorist Order (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Blackburne_(priest)" title="Francis Blackburne (priest)">Francis Blackburne</a>, English Anglican churchman, activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoine_Ren%C3%A9_de_Voyer" title="Marc Antoine René de Voyer">Marc Antoine René de Voyer</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby_(politician)" title="John Ponsonby (politician)">John Ponsonby (politician)</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fitz-James_Stuart,_4th_Duke_of_Liria_and_J%C3%A9rica" title="Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Liria and Jérica">Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Liria and Jérica</a>, Spanish duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Muhlenberg" title="Henry Muhlenberg">Henry Muhlenberg</a>, German-born founder of the U.S. Lutheran Church (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Karl_August_Mus%C3%A4us" title="Johann Karl August Musäus">Johann Karl August Musäus</a>, German author and collector of folk tales (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowth" title="Robert Lowth">Robert Lowth</a>, English bishop and grammarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Daniel_Berlin" title="Johan Daniel Berlin">Johan Daniel Berlin</a>, Norwegian composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/110px-Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/165px-Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Joseph_Siffred_Duplessis_-_Christoph_Willibald_Gluck_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4191" data-file-height="5200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Christoph Willibald Gluck</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Lamanon" title="Robert de Lamanon">Robert de Lamanon</a>, French botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pellegrina_Amoretti" title="Maria Pellegrina Amoretti">Maria Pellegrina Amoretti</a>, Italian lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li>The Two-Headed Boy of Bengal, sufferer from the rare condition <a href="/wiki/Craniopagus_parasiticus" title="Craniopagus parasiticus">Craniopagus parasiticus</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Drake" title="Francis William Drake">Francis William Drake</a>, British admiral and Governor of Newfoundland (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1788 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Paul,_marquis_de_Grasetilly,_comte_de_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse">François Joseph Paul, marquis de Grasetilly, comte de Grasse</a>, French admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Stuart" title="Charles Edward Stuart">Charles Edward Stuart</a>, claimant to the British throne (b. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Quentin_de_La_Tour" title="Maurice Quentin de La Tour">Maurice Quentin de La Tour</a>, French portrait painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Whitehurst" title="John Whitehurst">John Whitehurst</a>, English clockmaker, scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Palitzsch" title="Johann Georg Palitzsch">Johann Georg Palitzsch</a>, German astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cushing" title="Thomas Cushing">Thomas Cushing</a>, American Continental Congressman (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Gessner" title="Salomon Gessner">Salomon Gessner</a>, Swiss painter and newspaper publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wesley" title="Charles Wesley">Charles Wesley</a>, English co-founder (with his brother, <a href="/wiki/John_Wesley" title="John Wesley">John Wesley</a>) of the religious movement now known as <a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodism</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Elisabet_Grubb" title="Catharina Elisabet Grubb">Catharina Elisabet Grubb</a>, Finnish industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Antonio_Campioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Antonio Campioni">Carlo Antonio Campioni</a>, French-born composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bonno" title="Giuseppe Bonno">Giuseppe Bonno</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges-Louis_Leclerc,_Comte_de_Buffon" title="Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon">Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</a>, French naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_Scopoli" title="Giovanni Antonio Scopoli">Giovanni Antonio Scopoli</a>, Italian-born physician, naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Biehl" title="Dorothea Biehl">Dorothea Biehl</a>, Danish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Gib" title="Adam Gib">Adam Gib</a>, Scottish religious leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Hamann" title="Johann Georg Hamann">Johann Georg Hamann</a>, German philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacquier" title="François Jacquier">François Jacquier</a>, French Franciscan mathematician, physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kajetan_So%C5%82tyk" title="Kajetan Sołtyk">Kajetan Sołtyk</a>, Polish Catholic priest (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/110px-Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/165px-Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg/220px-Thomas_Gainsborough_by_Thomas_Gainsborough.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2911" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>, British painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand de Vignerot du Plessis">Armand de Vignerot du Plessis</a>, French soldier, diplomat and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tanuma_Okitsugu" title="Tanuma Okitsugu">Tanuma Okitsugu</a>, Japanese government official (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pierrepont,_Duchess_of_Kingston-upon-Hull" title="Elizabeth Pierrepont, Duchess of Kingston-upon-Hull">Elizabeth Pierrepont, Duchess of Kingston-upon-Hull</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Missing" title="Thomas Missing">Thomas Missing</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nugent,_1st_Earl_Nugent" title="Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent">Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent</a>, Irish politician, poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Greig" title="Samuel Greig">Samuel Greig</a>, Scottish-Russian Admiral (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Estcourt_Cresswell" title="Thomas Estcourt Cresswell">Thomas Estcourt Cresswell</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Martin_(Secretary_to_the_Treasury)" title="Samuel Martin (Secretary to the Treasury)">Samuel Martin (Secretary to the Treasury)</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infante_Gabriel_of_Spain" title="Infante Gabriel of Spain">Infante Gabriel of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Shipley" title="Jonathan Shipley">Jonathan Shipley</a>, English bishop, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicole-Reine_Lepaute" title="Nicole-Reine Lepaute">Nicole-Reine Lepaute</a>, French astronomer (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg/110px-Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg/165px-Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg/220px-Charles_III_of_Spain_high_resolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2178" data-file-height="3051" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach" title="Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_de_Anza" title="Juan Bautista de Anza">Juan Bautista de Anza</a>, Governor of the Spanish Province of New Mexico (b. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percivall_Pott" title="Percivall Pott">Percivall Pott</a>, English surgeon (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Zuccarelli" title="Francesco Zuccarelli">Francesco Zuccarelli</a>, Italian painter, elected to the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Academy">Venetian Academy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Galeazzi_Galvani" title="Lucia Galeazzi Galvani">Lucia Galeazzi Galvani</a>, Italian scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Wray" title="Martha Wray">Martha Wray</a>, English businesswoman and medical manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1789 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frances_Moore_Brooke_(1724-1789)_by_Read.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/110px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/165px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg/220px-Frances_Moore_Brooke_%281724-1789%29_by_Read.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frances_Brooke" title="Frances Brooke">Frances Brooke</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Norton,_1st_Baron_Grantley" title="Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley">Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jacob_Bruun" title="Johan Jacob Bruun">Johan Jacob Bruun</a>, Danish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_Jr." title="Thomas Nelson Jr.">Thomas Nelson Jr.</a>, American signer of the Declaration of Independence and Governor of Virginia (1781) (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Broughton" title="Jack Broughton">Jack Broughton</a>, English boxer (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Mitchell_Varnum" title="James Mitchell Varnum">James Mitchell Varnum</a>, American brigadier general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for Rhode Island (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Spencer" title="Joseph Spencer">Joseph Spencer</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Brooke" title="Frances Brooke">Frances Brooke</a>, English writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Randolph_Reid" title="James Randolph Reid">James Randolph Reid</a>, American Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armand-Louis_Couperin" title="Armand-Louis Couperin">Armand-Louis Couperin</a>, French composer and keyboard player (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Allen" title="Ethan Allen">Ethan Allen</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Vermont statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Van_Dyke_(governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Van Dyke (governor)">Nicholas Van Dyke</a>, American lawyer and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Delaware">President of Delaware</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Osborne,_4th_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds">Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Vane,_2nd_Viscount_Vane" title="William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane">William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane</a> of Ireland (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrus_Camper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/110px-Petrus_Camper.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/165px-Petrus_Camper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Petrus_Camper.jpg/220px-Petrus_Camper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Camper" title="Petrus Camper">Petrus Camper</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Camper" title="Petrus Camper">Petrus Camper</a>, Dutch anatomist (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Spencer" title="Joseph Spencer">Joseph Spencer</a>, American colonel of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman for New Hampshire (b. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – Count <a href="/wiki/Petr_Ivanovich_Panin" title="Petr Ivanovich Panin">Petr Ivanovich Panin</a>, Russian soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Marc%27Antonio_Baretti" title="Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti">Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti</a>, Italian literary critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Vaquette_de_Gribeauval" title="Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval">Jean-Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval</a>, French artillery specialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Johan_von_H%C3%B6pken" title="Anders Johan von Höpken">Anders Johan von Höpken</a>, Swedish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Marie_Pierre" title="Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre">Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anders_Dahl" title="Anders Dahl">Anders Dahl</a>, Swedish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph,_Dauphin_of_France" title="Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France">Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI of France</a> (tuberculosis) (b. <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas,_Prince_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort" title="Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort">Charles Thomas, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort</a>, German nobleman, head of the House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fredrik_Bang" title="Marcus Fredrik Bang">Marcus Fredrik Bang</a>, Norwegian bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Riqueti,_marquis_de_Mirabeau" title="Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau">Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau</a>, French economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Flesselles" title="Jacques de Flesselles">Jacques de Flesselles</a>, French provost (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Duphly" title="Jacques Duphly">Jacques Duphly</a>, French composer and harpsichordist (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Caracciolo" title="Domenico Caracciolo">Domenico Caracciolo</a>, Italian politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Foullon_de_Dou%C3%A9" title="Joseph Foullon de Doué">Joseph Foullon de Doué</a>, French politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Bonanno" title="Giovanna Bonanno">Giovanna Bonanno</a>, Italian poisoner, alleged witch (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Tischbein" title="Johann Heinrich Tischbein">Johann Heinrich Tischbein</a>, German artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Spooner" title="Paul Spooner">Paul Spooner</a>, American lieutenant governor of Vermont (1782–1787) (b. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/110px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/165px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg/220px-Silas_Deane_-_Du_Simitier_and_B.L._Prevost.jpg 2x" data-file-width="836" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silas_Deane" title="Silas Deane">Silas Deane</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Continental_Congress)" title="John Rogers (Continental Congress)">John Rogers</a>, American Continental Congressman for Maryland (b. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas_Deane" title="Silas Deane">Silas Deane</a>, American Continental Congressman for Connecticut (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_8th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn">James Hamilton, 8th Earl of Abercorn</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cook_(governor)" title="John Cook (governor)">John Cook</a>, American farmer, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Delaware">President of Delaware</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> (bur.) – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Evans_(sect_leader)" title="Mary Evans (sect leader)">Mary Evans</a>, Welsh sect leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Caswell" title="Richard Caswell">Richard Caswell</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, Continental Congressman and Governor of North Carolina (1776–80, 1785–87) (b. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holden_Parsons" title="Samuel Holden Parsons">Samuel Holden Parsons</a>, American major general of the Revolutionary War, member of the Connecticut House of Representatives (b. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Elwes_(politician)" title="John Elwes (politician)">John Elwes</a>, English miser and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Vernet" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Joseph Vernet">Claude Joseph Vernet</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pierce_(Georgia_politician)" title="William Pierce (Georgia politician)">William Pierce</a>, American member of the Georgia House of Representatives, Continental Congressman for Georgia (c. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ponsonby_(politician)" title="John Ponsonby (politician)">John Ponsonby</a>, Irish politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-Michel_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e" title="Charles-Michel de l'Épée">Charles-Michel de l'Épée</a>, French philanthropist, developer of signed French (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1780s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harper1780-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Harper1780_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLossing,_Benson_JohnWilson,_Woodrow1910" class="citation book cs1">Lossing, Benson John; Wilson, Woodrow, eds. 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Taylor & Francis. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-8054-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-8054-0"><bdi>0-7146-8054-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naval+policy+and+strategy+in+the+Mediterranean%3A+past%2C+present%2C+and+future&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7146-8054-0&rft.aulast=Hattendorf&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1780s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarbron1988" class="citation book cs1">Harbron, John (1988). Trafalgar and the Spanish Navy. 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(1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvardbiographi00rand">The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music</a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harvardbiographi00rand/page/392">392</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674372993" title="Special:BookSources/9780674372993"><bdi>9780674372993</bdi></a>. <q>Homilius, Gottfried August</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Music&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=392&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780674372993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharvardbiographi00rand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1780s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKalman_BurnimEdward_A._LanghansPhilip_H._Highfill1975" class="citation book cs1">Kalman Burnim; Edward A. Langhans; Philip H. Highfill (1975). A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers and Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 357.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Actors%2C+Actresses%2C+Musicians%2C+Dancers%2C+Managers+and+Other+Stage+Personnel+in+London%2C+1660-1800.&rft.pages=357&rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Kalman+Burnim&rft.au=Edward+A.+Langhans&rft.au=Philip+H.+Highfill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1780s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/princess-amelia">"Princess Amelia"</a>. Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 8 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Westminster+Abbey&rft.atitle=Princess+Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminster-abbey.org%2Fabbey-commemorations%2Froyals%2Fprincess-amelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1780s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Louis_DiGaetani2000" class="citation book cs1">John Louis DiGaetani (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LEJdAAAAMAAJ">Carlo Gozzi: A Life in the 18th Century Venetian Theater, an Afterlife in Opera</a>. McFarland. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0077-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0077-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-0077-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carlo+Gozzi%3A+A+Life+in+the+18th+Century+Venetian+Theater%2C+an+Afterlife+in+Opera&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0077-5&rft.au=John+Louis+DiGaetani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLEJdAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1780s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFranz_J._L._ThimmWilliam_Henry_Farn1844" class="citation book cs1">Franz J. L. Thimm; William Henry Farn (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbBfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA59">The Literature of Germany, from Its Earliest Period to the Present Time, Historically Developed ... Edited by W. H. 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