CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Pierre Bonnard - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"edc0cf46-502d-4c94-aa03-14d3d2329365","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Pierre_Bonnard","wgTitle":"Pierre Bonnard","wgCurRevisionId":1270794308,"wgRevisionId":1270794308,"wgArticleId":362530,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2019","Biography with signature","Articles with hCards","Pages with French IPA","Commons category link is on Wikidata","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2025","Pierre Bonnard","1867 births","1947 deaths","People from Fontenay-aux-Roses","Académie Julian alumni","Art Nouveau painters", "19th-century French painters","19th-century French male artists","French male painters","20th-century French painters","20th-century French male artists","Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni","Nabis (art)","French Post-impressionist painters","School of Paris","Lycée Condorcet alumni","20th-century French printmakers","Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium","Honorary members of the Royal Academy"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Pierre_Bonnard","wgRelevantArticleId":362530,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions" :{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q26408","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.15"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1483"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="989"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="791"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Pierre Bonnard - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pierre_Bonnard rootpage-Pierre_Bonnard skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pierre+Bonnard" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pierre+Bonnard" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Pierre+Bonnard" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Pierre+Bonnard" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life_and_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life_and_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life and education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life_and_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career_–_the_Nabis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career_–_the_Nabis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early career – the Nabis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career_–_the_Nabis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_years_(1900–1938)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_years_(1900–1938)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later years (1900–1938)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_years_(1900–1938)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_years_and_death_(1939–1947)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_years_and_death_(1939–1947)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Final years and death (1939–1947)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_years_and_death_(1939–1947)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Japanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphic_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphic_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Graphic arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphic_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Method</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Method-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Critical reception and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_and_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_and_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References and sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References_and_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References and sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References_and_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Bonnard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="بيير بونرد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيير بونرد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="П’ер Банар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="П’ер Банар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пиер Бонар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиер Бонар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%81_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Πιέρ Μπονάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιέρ Μπονάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="پیر بونار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیر بونار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4" title="피에르 보나르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에르 보나르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BC_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Պիեռ Բոնար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիեռ Բոնար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A8" title="פייר בונאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייר בונאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pj%C4%93rs_Bon%C4%81rs" title="Pjērs Bonārs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pjērs Bonārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="بيير بونرد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيير بونرد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ピエール・ボナール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエール・ボナール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Боннар, Пьер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боннар, Пьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пјер Бонар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пјер Бонар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ปีแยร์ บอนาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีแยร์ บอนาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Пйер Боннар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пйер Боннар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pierre Bonnard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="П'єр Боннар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'єр Боннар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%BA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="پیئغ بوناغ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیئغ بوناغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE" title="皮爾·波納爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮爾·波納爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pierre_Bonnard" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Pierre_Bonnard" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Pierre_Bonnard" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&oldid=1270794308" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Pierre_Bonnard&id=1270794308&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPierre_Bonnard"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPierre_Bonnard"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pierre_Bonnard&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierre_Bonnard" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26408" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French painter and printmaker (1867–1947)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pierre Bonnard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_(Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard),_c.1899,_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay,_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg/200px-T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg/300px-T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg/400px-T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bonnard, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1899</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1867-10-03</span>)</span>3 October 1867<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seine_(department)" title="Seine (department)">Seine</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-01-23)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">La Route de Serra Capeou, <a href="/wiki/Le_Cannet" title="Le Cannet">Le Cannet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intimism_(art_movement)" title="Intimism (art movement)">Intimism</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnard,_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg/150px-Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg/225px-Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg/300px-Bonnard%2C_Pierre_1867-1947_deWP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pierre Bonnard</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[pjɛʁ<span class="wrap"> </span>bɔnaʁ]</a></span>; 3 October 1867 – 23 January 1947) was a French <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illustrator" title="Illustrator">illustrator</a> and <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a>, known especially for the stylized decorative qualities of his paintings and his bold use of color.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionist</a> group of <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> painters <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his early work was strongly influenced by the work of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, as well as the prints of <a href="/wiki/Hokusai" title="Hokusai">Hokusai</a> and other Japanese artists. Bonnard was a leading figure in the transition from <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> to <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a>. He painted landscapes, urban scenes, portraits and intimate domestic scenes, where the backgrounds, colors and painting style usually took precedence over the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg/220px-Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg/330px-Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg/440px-Pierre_Bonnard_A_Barracks_Scene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption><i>A Barracks Scene</i> by Pierre Bonnard (probably about 1890). His first <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Nabi</a> painting, a souvenir of his brief military service</figcaption></figure> <p>Pierre Bonnard was born in <a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> on 3 October 1867. His mother, Élisabeth Mertzdorff, was from <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>. His father, Eugène Bonnard, was from the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>, and was a senior official in the French Ministry of War. He had a brother, Charles, and a sister, Andrée, who in 1890 married the composer <a href="/wiki/Claude_Terrasse" title="Claude Terrasse">Claude Terrasse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He received his education in the Lycée Louis-le-Grand and Lycée Charlemagne in Vanves. He showed a talent for drawing and water colors, as well as caricatures. He painted frequently in the gardens of his parents' country home at <a href="/wiki/Le_Grand-Lemps" title="Le Grand-Lemps">Le Grand-Lemps</a> near <a href="/wiki/La_C%C3%B4te-Saint-Andr%C3%A9" title="La Côte-Saint-André">La Côte-Saint-André</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin%C3%A9" title="Dauphiné">Dauphiné</a>. He also showed a strong interest in literature.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received his baccalaureate in the classics, and, to satisfy his father, between 1886 and 1887 earned his license in law, and began practicing as a lawyer in 1888.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While he was studying law, he attended art classes at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a> in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Académie Julian he met his future friends and fellow artists, <a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a>, Gabriel Ibels and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1888, Bonnard was accepted by the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a>, where he met <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ker_Xavier_Roussel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ker Xavier Roussel">Ker Xavier Roussel</a>. He also sold his first commercial work of art, a design for a poster for France-Champagne, which helped him convince his family that he could make a living as an artist. His first studio was on the rue Lechapelais.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1889–1890, Bonnard performed military service as a <i>soldat de deuxième classe</i> in the 52nd Infantry Regiment. After leaving the Army, Bonnard did not return to the Law, but rather to art, becoming an artist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Self-portrait-1889.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Self-portrait-1889.jpg/220px-Self-portrait-1889.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Self-portrait-1889.jpg/330px-Self-portrait-1889.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Self-portrait-1889.jpg/440px-Self-portrait-1889.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Pierre Bonnard, <i><a href="/wiki/Self-portrait" title="Self-portrait">Self-portrait</a></i>, c. 1889</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1893 until her death, Bonnard lived with <a href="/wiki/Marthe_Bonnard" title="Marthe Bonnard">Marthe de Méligny</a> (1869–1942), and she was the model for many of his paintings, including many nudes. Her birth name was Maria Boursin, but she had changed it before she met Bonnard. They married in 1925. In the years before their marriage, Bonnard had love affairs with two other women, who also served as models for some of his paintings: Renée Monchaty (the partner of the American painter <a href="/wiki/Harry_Lachmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Lachmann">Harry Lachmann</a>) and Lucienne Dupuy de Frenelle, the wife of a doctor. It has been suggested that Bonnard may have been the father of Lucienne's second son. Renée Monchaty committed suicide shortly after Bonnard and de Méligny married.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career_–_the_Nabis"><span id="Early_career_.E2.80.93_the_Nabis"></span>Early career – the Nabis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career – the Nabis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonnard received pressure from a different direction to continue painting. While he had received his license to practice law in 1888, he failed in the examination for entering the official registry of lawyers.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval9_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art was his only option. After the summer holidays, he joined with his friends from the Academy Julian to form <a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a>, an informal group of artists with different styles and philosophies but common artistic ambitions. As he later wrote, Bonnard was entirely unaware of the Impressionist painters, or of Gauguin and other new painters.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval9_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval9-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His friend <a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a> showed him a painting on a wooden cigar box he made after visiting <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> at Pont-Aven, using patches of pure color in the style of Gauguin. In 1890, Maurice Denis, at age twenty, formalized the doctrine in which a painting was considered "a surface plane covered with colors assembled in a certain order."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the Nabis had highly religious, philosophical or mystical approaches to their paintings, but Bonnard remained more cheerful and unaffiliated. The painter-writer Aurelien Lugné-Poe, who shared a studio at 28 rue Pigalle with Bonnard and Vuillard, wrote later, "Pierre Bonnard was the humorist among us; his nonchalant gaiety, and humor expressed in his productions, of which the decorative spirit always preserved a sort of satire, from which he later departed."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1891, he met <a href="/wiki/Toulouse-Lautrec" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a> and, in December 1891, showed his work at the annual exhibition of the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Artistes_Ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Société des Artistes Indépendants">Société des Artistes Indépendants</a>. In the same year, Bonnard also began an association with <i><a href="/wiki/La_Revue_Blanche" title="La Revue Blanche">La Revue Blanche</a></i>, for which he and <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a> designed a <a href="/wiki/Book_frontispiece" title="Book frontispiece">frontispiece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1891, his work was displayed with the work of the other Nabis at the Le Barc de Boutteville.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The style of Japanese graphic arts became an important influence on Bonnard. In 1893, a major exposition of works of <a href="/wiki/Utamaro" title="Utamaro">Utamaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiroshige" title="Hiroshige">Hiroshige</a> was held at the Durand-Ruel Gallery, and the Japanese influence, particularly the use of multiple points of view, and the use of bold geometric patterns in clothing, such as checkered blouses, began to appear in his work. Because of his passion for Japanese art, his nickname among the Nabis became <i>Le Nabi le trés japonard.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He devoted an increasing amount of attention to decorative art, designing furniture, fabrics, fans and other objects. He continued to design posters for France-Champagne, which gained him an audience outside the art world. In 1892, he began creating lithographs, and painted <i>Le Corsage a carreaux</i> and <i>La Partie de croquet</i>. He also made a series of illustrations for the music books of his brother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Terrasse" title="Claude Terrasse">Claude Terrasse</a>. </p><p>In 1894, he turned in a new direction and made a series of paintings of scenes of the life of Paris. In his urban scenes, the buildings and even animals were the focus of attention; faces were rarely visible. He also made his first portrait of his future wife, Marthe, whom he married in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1895, he became an early participant of the movement of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, designing a stained glass window, called <i>Maternity</i>, for <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1895, he had his first individual exposition of paintings, posters and lithographs at the Durand-Ruel Gallery. He also illustrated a novel, <i>Marie</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Nansen" title="Peter Nansen">Peter Nansen</a>, published in series by in <i>La Revue Blanche</i>. The following year he participated in a group exposition of Nabis at the Amboise Vollard Gallery. In 1899, he took part in another major exposition of works of the Nabis.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman with a Dog (1891), Clark Art Institute. The checked blouse was inspired by Japanese prints."><img alt="Woman with a Dog (1891), Clark Art Institute. The checked blouse was inspired by Japanese prints." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg/157px-Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="157" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg/236px-Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg/315px-Pierre_Bonnard_Woman_with_Dog_1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="826" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Woman with a Dog</i> (1891), <a href="/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a>. The checked blouse was inspired by Japanese prints.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Checkered Blouse (1892), a portrait of his sister Andrée Terrasse, with her cat"><img alt="Checkered Blouse (1892), a portrait of his sister Andrée Terrasse, with her cat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG/106px-LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG" decoding="async" width="106" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG/159px-LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG/213px-LE_CORSAGE_%C3%80_CARREAUX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Checkered Blouse</i> (1892), a portrait of his sister Andrée Terrasse, with her cat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fairground_Sideshow_(Parade)_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Parade (1892), one of several colorful paintings of Paris street performers"><img alt="The Parade (1892), one of several colorful paintings of Paris street performers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG/162px-Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG/242px-Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG/323px-Fairground_Sideshow_%28Parade%29_by_Pierre_Bonnard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Parade</i> (1892), one of several colorful paintings of Paris street performers</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street,_Pierre_Bonnard,_c1894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two Dogs in a Deserted Street (1894), oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art"><img alt="Two Dogs in a Deserted Street (1894), oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg/156px-Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg/234px-Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg/311px-Two_Dogs_in_a_Deserted_Street%2C_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c1894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="2995" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Two Dogs in a Deserted Street</i> (1894), oil on canvas, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard,_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Omnibus (1895)"><img alt="The Omnibus (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg/129px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg/194px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg/259px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1895_-_L%27Omnibus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Omnibus</i> (1895)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dancers (1896)"><img alt="Dancers (1896)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg/200px-%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg/300px-%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg/400px-%27Dancers%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Dancers</i> (1896)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_(1900–1938)"><span id="Later_years_.281900.E2.80.931938.29"></span>Later years (1900–1938)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later years (1900–1938)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Throughout the early 20th century, as new artistic movements emerged, Bonnard kept refining and revising his personal style, and exploring new subjects and media, but keeping constant the characteristics of his work. Working in his studio at 65 rue de Douai in Paris, he presented paintings at the Salon des Independents in 1900, and also produced 109 lithographs for <i>Parallèment</i>, a book of poems by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also took part in an exhibition with the other Nabis at the Bernheim Jeaune gallery. He presented nine paintings at the Salon des Independents in 1901. In 1905, he produced a series of nudes and of portraits, and in 1906 had a personal exposition at the Bernheim-Jeune Gallery. In 1908, he illustrated a book of poetry by <a href="/wiki/Octave_Mirbeau" title="Octave Mirbeau">Octave Mirbeau</a>, and made his first long stay in the South of France, at the home of the painter <a href="/wiki/Manguin" class="mw-redirect" title="Manguin">Manguin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Tropez" title="Saint-Tropez">Saint-Tropez</a>. in 1909 and, in 1911, began a series of decorative panels, called <i>Méditerranée</i>, for the Russian art patron <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Morozov_(businessman)" title="Ivan Morozov (businessman)">Ivan Morozov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval149-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the years of the First World War, Bonnard concentrated on nudes and portraits, and in 1916 completed a series of large compositions, including <i>La Pastorale</i>, <i>Méditterranée</i>, <i>La Paradis Terreste</i> and <i>Paysage de Ville</i>. His reputation in the French art establishment was secure; in 1918 he was selected, along with <a href="/wiki/Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Renoir">Renoir</a>, as an honorary President of the Association of Young French Artists.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval149-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1920s, he produced illustrations for a book by <a href="/wiki/Andre_Gide" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Gide">Andre Gide</a> (1924) and another by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Anet" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude Anet">Claude Anet</a> (1923). He showed works at the Autumn Salon in 1923, and in 1924 was honored with a retrospective of sixty-eight of his works at the Galerie Druet. In 1925, he purchased a villa in <a href="/wiki/Cannes" title="Cannes">Cannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogeval149-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siesta_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siesta (1900), National Gallery of Victoria"><img alt="Siesta (1900), National Gallery of Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Siesta_1900.jpg/200px-Siesta_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Siesta_1900.jpg/300px-Siesta_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Siesta_1900.jpg/400px-Siesta_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1073" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Siesta</i> (1900), <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard,_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nude Against the Light (1908), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium"><img alt="Nude Against the Light (1908), Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg/173px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg/259px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg/346px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1908_-_Nu_%C3%A0_contre-jour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_Against_the_Light_(Bonnard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nude Against the Light (Bonnard)">Nude Against the Light</a></i> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_of_Fine_Arts_of_Belgium" title="Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium">Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard,_1911.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Morning in Paris (1912), Hermitage Museum"><img alt="Morning in Paris (1912), Hermitage Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG/200px-%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG/300px-%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG/400px-%27Morning_in_Paris%27_by_Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1911.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Morning in Paris</i> (1912), <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vernonnet - Paysage près de Giverny (1922), Aberdeen Art Gallery"><img alt="Vernonnet - Paysage près de Giverny (1922), Aberdeen Art Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg/200px-Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg/300px-Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg/400px-Vernonnet_-_Paysage_pr%C3%A8s_de_Giverny_-_Pierre_Bonnard_-_ABDAG002365.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vernonnet - Paysage près de Giverny</i> (1922), <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Art_Gallery" title="Aberdeen Art Gallery">Aberdeen Art Gallery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeunes femmes dans la rue (1922), private collection"><img alt="Jeunes femmes dans la rue (1922), private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg/152px-BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg/229px-BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg/305px-BonnardJeunesfemmes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Jeunes femmes dans la rue</i> (1922), private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnard,_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fruit Bowl on a Table (1934), Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art"><img alt="Fruit Bowl on a Table (1934), Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg/200px-Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg/300px-Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg/400px-Bonnard%2C_Coupe_de_fruits_sur_une_table.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Bowl_on_a_Table" title="Fruit Bowl on a Table">Fruit Bowl on a Table</a></i> (1934), <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_Museum_of_Modern_and_Contemporary_Art" title="Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art">Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desnudo_con_silla_(1935_-_1938)_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nu ë la chaise (1935-1938), Museo Botero"><img alt="Nu ë la chaise (1935-1938), Museo Botero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png/151px-Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png" decoding="async" width="151" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png/227px-Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png/302px-Desnudo_con_silla_%281935_-_1938%29_-_Pierre_Bonnard.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_on_the_Chair_(Bonnard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nude on the Chair (Bonnard)">Nu ë la chaise</a></i> (1935-1938), <a href="/wiki/Museo_Botero" title="Museo Botero">Museo Botero</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years_and_death_(1939–1947)"><span id="Final_years_and_death_.281939.E2.80.931947.29"></span>Final years and death (1939–1947)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Final years and death (1939–1947)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1938, Bonnard and Vuillard's works were featured at an exposition at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. The outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> in September 1939 forced Bonnard to depart Paris for the south of France, where he remained until the end of the war. Under the German occupation, he refused to paint an official portrait of French collaborationist leader <a href="/wiki/Marechal_Petain" class="mw-redirect" title="Marechal Petain">Marechal Petain</a>, but accepted a commission to paint a religious painting of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_de_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis de Sales">Saint Francis de Sales</a>, with the face of his friend <a href="/wiki/Vuillard" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuillard">Vuillard</a>, who had died two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947 he finished his last painting, <i>The Almond Tree in Blossom</i>, a week before his death in his cottage on La Route de Serra Capeou near <a href="/wiki/Le_Cannet" title="Le Cannet">Le Cannet</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/French_Riviera" title="French Riviera">French Riviera</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City organized a posthumous retrospective of Bonnard's work in 1948, although originally it was meant to be a celebration of the artist's 80th birthday. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard,_c.1940-1946,_Nude_in_Bathtub,_oil_on_canvas,_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm,_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nude in the Bath and Small Dog, (c. 1941–1946) Carnegie Museum of Art"><img alt="Nude in the Bath and Small Dog, (c. 1941–1946) Carnegie Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg/200px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg/300px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg/400px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_c.1940-1946%2C_Nude_in_Bathtub%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_122.56_%C3%97_150.50_cm%2C_Carnegie_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nude in the Bath and Small Dog</i>, (c. 1941–1946) <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Museum_of_Art" title="Carnegie Museum of Art">Carnegie Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Last self-portrait (1945) Bemberg Fondation"><img alt="Last self-portrait (1945) Bemberg Fondation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg/164px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg/246px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg/328px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Dernier_autoportrait_de_Pierre_Bonnard_de_1945_-_56x46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6953" data-file-height="8474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Last self-portrait (1945) <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_d%27Ass%C3%A9zat" title="Hôtel d'Assézat">Bemberg Fondation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stairs with Mimosa (1946)"><img alt="Stairs with Mimosa (1946)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png/173px-PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png" decoding="async" width="173" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png/259px-PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png/345px-PierreBonnard-1946-Stairs_with_Mimosa.png 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="4041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stairs with Mimosa (1946)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanism">Japanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Japanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade,_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg/220px-Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg/330px-Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg/440px-Screen_Nannies%E2%80%99_promenade%2C_frieze_of_carriages_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><i>Nannies’ Promenade</i>, decorative screen showing a procession of carriages with nurses and children (1897), <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Victoria" title="National Gallery of Victoria">National Gallery of Victoria</a>. As in Japanese screens, the action is read from right to left.</figcaption></figure> <p>Japanese art played an important part in Bonnard's work. He was first able to see the works of Japanese artists via the Paris gallery of <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Bing" title="Siegfried Bing">Siegfried Bing</a>. Bing brought works by Hokusai and other Japanese print makers to France, and from May 1888 through April 1891 published a monthly art journal, <i>Le Japon Artistique</i>, which included color illustrations in 1891. In 1890, Bing organized an important exhibition of seven hundred prints he had brought from Japan, and made a donation of Japanese art to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacambre38-40_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacambre38-40-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonnard used the model of Japanese <i>kakemono</i> scroll art—long, vertical panels—in his series of paintings <i>Women in the garden</i> (1890–91), now in the Museé d'Orsay. Originally designed to appear together as a single screen, Bonnard decided to display <i>Women in the garden</i> as four separate decorative panels. The female forms are reduced to flat silhouettes, and there is no rendering of depth in the picture. The faces are turned away from the viewer and the pictures are entirely dominated by the colors and bold patterns of the costumes and the backgrounds. The models are his sister Andreé and his cousin Berthe Schaedin.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bonnard often pictured women in checkered blouses, a design he said he had discovered in Japanese prints.<sup id="cite_ref-Lacambre38-40_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacambre38-40-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Bonnard,_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted screen (1889)"><img alt="Painted screen (1889)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg/200px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg/300px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg/400px-Pierre_Bonnard%2C_1889_ca_-_d%C3%A9trempe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted screen (1889)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Painted screen; the Bonnard family in the garden (1896), Alte Nationalgalerie"><img alt="Painted screen; the Bonnard family in the garden (1896), Alte Nationalgalerie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG/200px-1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG/300px-1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG/400px-1896_Bonnard_Familie_des_Komponisten_Claude_Terrasse_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Painted screen; the Bonnard family in the garden (1896), <a href="/wiki/Alte_Nationalgalerie" title="Alte Nationalgalerie">Alte Nationalgalerie</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphic_arts">Graphic arts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Graphic arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonnard wrote, "Notre génération a toujours cherché les rapports de l'art avec la vie" (Our generation always was searching for connections between art and life).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bonnard and the other Nabis were particularly interested in integrating their art into popular forms, such as posters, journal covers and illustrations, and engravings in books, as well as into ordinary household decoration, in the form of murals, painted screens, textiles, tapestries, furniture, glass and dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the beginning of his career, Bonnard designed posters for a French champagne firm, for which he gained public attention. He later produced many sets of engravings illustrating the works of the avant-garde authors of his time. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster for France-Champagne by Pierre Bonnard (1891), which made him known outside the art world"><img alt="Poster for France-Champagne by Pierre Bonnard (1891), which made him known outside the art world" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg/150px-BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg/225px-BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg/300px-BonnardFranceChampagne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2399" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster for France-Champagne by Pierre Bonnard (1891), which made him known outside the art world</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poster for the review Blanche, Metropolitan Museum also published in Les Maîtres de l'Affiche"><img alt="Poster for the review Blanche, Metropolitan Museum also published in Les Maîtres de l'Affiche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg/154px-Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg/230px-Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DT8576.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Poster for the review <i>Blanche</i>, Metropolitan Museum also published in <a href="/wiki/Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche" title="Les Maîtres de l'Affiche">Les Maîtres de l'Affiche</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Les Parisiens, lithograph (1893)"><img alt="Les Parisiens, lithograph (1893)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg/122px-Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg/183px-Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg/244px-Les_Parisiennes_cph.3g10009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Les Parisiens</i>, lithograph (1893)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illustration for a music textbook written by his brother-in-law, composer Claude Terrasse (1893)"><img alt="Illustration for a music textbook written by his brother-in-law, composer Claude Terrasse (1893)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg/200px-Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg/300px-Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg/400px-Bonnard_-_Met_Collection_-_DP824352.jpg 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illustration for a music textbook written by his brother-in-law, composer <a href="/wiki/Claude_Terrasse" title="Claude Terrasse">Claude Terrasse</a> (1893)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Method">Method</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Method"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_(1913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg/220px-The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg/330px-The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg/440px-The_dining_room_in_the_country_by_Pierre_Bonnard_%281913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2229" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption><i>Dining Room in the Country</i> (1913), oil on canvas, <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Institute of Arts">Minneapolis Institute of Arts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bonnard is known for his intense use of color, especially via areas built with small brush marks and close values. His often complex compositions—typically of sunlit interiors and gardens populated with friends and family members—are both narrative and autobiographical. Bonnard's fondness for depicting intimate scenes of everyday life, has led to him being called an "<a href="/wiki/Intimism_(art_movement)" title="Intimism (art movement)">Intimist</a>"; his wife Marthe was an ever-present subject over the course of several decades.<sup id="cite_ref-agd_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is seen seated at the kitchen table, with the remnants of a meal; or nude, as in a series of paintings where she reclines in the bathtub. He also painted several <a href="/wiki/Self-portrait" title="Self-portrait">self-portraits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Landscape_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape art">landscapes</a>, street scenes, and many <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still lifes</a>, which usually depicted flowers and fruit. </p><p>Bonnard did not paint from life but rather drew his subject—sometimes photographing it as well—and made notes on the colors. He then painted the canvas in his studio from his notes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "I have all my subjects to hand," he said, "I go back and look at them. I take notes. Then I go home. And before I start painting I reflect, I dream."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked on numerous canvases simultaneously, which he tacked onto the walls of his small studio. In this way, he could more freely determine the shape of a painting; "It would bother me if my canvases were stretched onto a frame. I never know in advance what dimensions I am going to choose."<sup id="cite_ref-Amory,_4_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amory,_4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception_and_legacy">Critical reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critical reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg/220px-Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg/330px-Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg/440px-Houghton_Typ_915.00.8680_-_S%C3%A9guidille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1713" data-file-height="2209" /></a><figcaption>Illustration for a poem by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Verlaine" title="Paul Verlaine">Paul Verlaine</a> (1900)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Claude_Roger-Marx" title="Claude Roger-Marx">Claude Roger-Marx</a> remarked that Bonnard "catches fleeting poses, steals unconscious gestures, crystallises the most transient expressions".<sup id="cite_ref-agd_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agd-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Bonnard avoided public attention, his work sold well during his life. At the time of his death, his reputation had been eclipsed by subsequent <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> developments in the art world; reviewing a retrospective of Bonnard's work in Paris in 1947, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Zervos" title="Christian Zervos">Christian Zervos</a> assessed the artist in terms of his relationship to Impressionism, and found him wanting. "In Bonnard's work," he wrote, "Impressionism becomes insipid and falls into decline."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a> wrote: "I maintain that Bonnard is a great artist for our time and, naturally, for posterity."<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonnard was described, by his own friend and historians, as a man of "quiet temperament" and one who was unobtrusively independent. His life was relatively free from "the tensions and reversals of untoward circumstance." It has been suggested that: "Like Daumier, whose life knew little serenity, Bonnard produced a work during his sixty years' activity that follows an even line of development."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonnard has been described as "the most thoroughly idiosyncratic of all the great twentieth-century painters", and the unusual vantage points of his compositions rely less on traditional modes of pictorial structure than voluptuous color, poetic allusions and visual wit.<sup id="cite_ref-perl_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Identified as a late practitioner of <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> in the early 20th<span class="nowrap"> </span>century, he has since been recognized for his unique use of color and his complex imagery.<sup id="cite_ref-Amory,_4_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amory,_4-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "It's not just the colors that radiate in a Bonnard," writes <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Roberta Smith</a>, "there's also the heat of mixed emotions, rubbed into smoothness, shrouded in chromatic veils and intensified by unexpected spatial conundrums and by elusive, uneasy figures."<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two major exhibitions of Bonnard's work took place in 1998: February through May at the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> in London, and from June through October at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> in New York City. In 2009, the exhibition "Pierre Bonnard: The Late Interiors" was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-perl_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewing the exhibition for the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>, Jed Perl wrote: </p> <blockquote> <p>"Bonnard is the most thoroughly idiosyncratic of all the great twentieth-century painters. What sustains him is not traditional ideas of pictorial structure and order, but rather some unique combination of visual taste, psychological insight, and poetic feeling. He also has a quality that might be characterized as perceptual wit—an instinct for what will work in a painting. Almost invariably he recognizes the precise point where his voluptuousness may be getting out of hand, where he needs to introduce an ironic note. Bonnard's wit has everything to do with the eccentric nature of his compositions. He finds it funny to sneak a figure into a corner, or have a cat staring out at the viewer. His metaphoric caprices have a comic edge, as when he turns a figure into a pattern in the wallpaper. And when he imagines a basket of fruit as a heap of emeralds and rubies and diamonds, he does so with the panache of a magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat."<sup id="cite_ref-perl_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perl-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>In 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a> in San Francisco hosted an exhibit "Pierre Bonnard: Painting Arcadia", featuring more than 70 works spanning the artist's entire career.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonnard's record price in a public sale was for <i>Terrasse à Vernon</i>, sold by <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> in 2011 for €8,485,287 (£7,014,200).<sup id="cite_ref-Davies_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the painting <i>La femme aux Deux Fauteuils</i> (<i>Woman with Two Armchairs</i>), with an estimated value of around €600,000 (£497,000), which had been stolen in London in 1970, was discovered in Italy. The painting, together with a work by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a> known as <i><a href="/wiki/Fruit_on_a_Table_with_a_Small_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog">Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog</a></i> had been bought by a Fiat employee in 1975, at a railway lost-property sale, for 45,000 lira (about £32).<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonnard features heavily in the 2005 Booker prize winning novel, <a href="/wiki/The_Sea_(novel)" title="The Sea (novel)"><i>The Sea</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a>. In the novel, the protagonist and art historian Max Morden is writing a book about Bonnard and discusses the painter's life and work throughout. </p><p>Bonnard is played by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Macaigne" title="Vincent Macaigne">Vincent Macaigne</a> and Marthe by <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_de_France" title="Cécile de France">Cécile de France</a> in the 2023 French film directed by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Provost" title="Martin Provost">Martin Provost</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bonnard,_Pierre_and_Marthe" title="Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe">Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe</a></i>, which focuses on the couple's romance.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movie premiered at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2023 Cannes Film Festival">2023 Cannes Film Festival </a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_and_sources">References and sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References and sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopædia Britannica on-line</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T009901">Grove Art Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillipscollection.org/collection/browse-the-collection/index.aspx?id=0172">Phillips Collection</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogebal, Guy, <i>Bonnard</i>, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval, Guy, <i>Bonnard</i> (2015), p. 148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval, Guy, <i>Bonnard</i> (2015), p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval, Guy, <i>Bonnard</i> (2015) p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-Bonnard">"Pierre Bonnard | French artist"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Pierre+Bonnard+%7C+French+artist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FPierre-Bonnard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abcgallery.com/B/bonnard/bonnard.html">abcgallery.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eugeniodavenezia.eu/en/amici_pittori.php?id=4">ugeniodavenezia.eu</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogeval148-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval148_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval, Guy, <i>Bonnard</i> (2015) p. 148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Serrano, V. (2019). He who sings is not always happy. In Tate Gallery exhibition catalogue, "Pierre Bonnard: The colour of memory", pp. 34–39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogeval9-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval9_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval9_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval (2015), p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval (2015), p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in Cogeval (2015), p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brodskaya, 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval (2015), page 148</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogeval149-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cogeval149_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogeval (2015), p. 149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cogenal (2015), pp. 136–137)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacambre38-40-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lacambre38-40_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lacambre38-40_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lacambre, Geneviève, <i>La déferlante japonaise</i>, published in <i>Les Nabis et le décor</i>, Beaux Arts Editions (March 2019), pp. 38–40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bétard, Daphne, <i>Prophètes d;un art total</i>, <i>Les Nabis et le décor</i>, Beaux Arts Editions, p. 18 (March 2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in Flouquet, Sophie, <i>L'Art Nouveau, du sol au plafond</i> p. 42, <i>Les Nabis et le decor</i>, Beaux Arts Éditions (2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Flouquet, Sophie, <i>L'Art Nouveau, du sol au plafond</i> p. 42, <i>Les Nabis et le decor</i>, Beaux Arts Éditions (2019)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-agd-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-agd_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-agd_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Dixon2003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Graham-Dixon" title="Andrew Graham-Dixon">Graham-Dixon, Andrew</a> (24 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andrewgrahamdixon.com/archive/itp-175-the-open-window-by-pierre-bonnard.html">"ITP 175: <i>The Open Window</i> by Pierre Bonnard"</a>. <i>Sunday Telegraph</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Telegraph&rft.atitle=ITP+175%3A+The+Open+Window+by+Pierre+Bonnard&rft.date=2003-08-24&rft.aulast=Graham-Dixon&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andrewgrahamdixon.com%2Farchive%2Fitp-175-the-open-window-by-pierre-bonnard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowling and Mundy, 1990, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArtDavisLeshko2000" class="citation book cs1">Art, Smith College Museum of; Davis, John; Leshko, Jaroslaw (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Yq0IRs_ZZwC&q=bonnard%20before%20I%20start%20painting%20I%20reflect,%20I%20dream&pg=PA28"><i>The Smith College Museum of Art: European and American Painting and Sculpture, 1760-1960</i></a>. Hudson Hills. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781555951948" title="Special:BookSources/9781555951948"><bdi>9781555951948</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Smith+College+Museum+of+Art%3A+European+and+American+Painting+and+Sculpture%2C+1760-1960&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Hudson+Hills&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9781555951948&rft.aulast=Art&rft.aufirst=Smith+College+Museum+of&rft.au=Davis%2C+John&rft.au=Leshko%2C+Jaroslaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Yq0IRs_ZZwC%26q%3Dbonnard%2520before%2520I%2520start%2520painting%2520I%2520reflect%2C%2520I%2520dream%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amory,_4-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Amory,_4_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Amory,_4_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Amory, 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brodskaya, 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brodskaya, 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton L. Catlin, "Pierre Bonnard's Dining Room in the Country," <i>The Minneapolis Institute of Arts Bulletin</i> 44, No. 6, November 1955, pp. 43-49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perl-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perl_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perl_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perl_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerl2009" class="citation web cs1">Perl, Jed (1 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/complicated-bliss">"Complicated Bliss"</a>. New Republic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complicated+Bliss&rft.pub=New+Republic&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.aulast=Perl&rft.aufirst=Jed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2Fcomplicated-bliss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legionofhonor.famsf.org/pierre-bonnard">"Pierre Bonnard: Painting Arcadia"</a>. <i>Legion of Honor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legion+of+Honor&rft.atitle=Pierre+Bonnard%3A+Painting+Arcadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegionofhonor.famsf.org%2Fpierre-bonnard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davies_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/arts-visuels/201102/09/01-4368687-un-tableau-de-gauguin-retire-des-encheres-a-londres.php">"Un tableau de Gauguin retiré des enchères à Londres"</a>. <i>La Presse</i> (in French). lapresse.ca. 9 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.atitle=Un+tableau+de+Gauguin+retir%C3%A9+des+ench%C3%A8res+%C3%A0+Londres&rft.date=2011-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.ca%2Farts%2Farts-visuels%2F201102%2F09%2F01-4368687-un-tableau-de-gauguin-retire-des-encheres-a-londres.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2014" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Lizzy (2 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/apr/02/stolen-paintings-italian-works-wall-40-years-gaugain-bonnard">"Stolen paintings hung on Italian factory worker's wall for almost 40 years"</a>. <i>The Giuardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Giuardian&rft.atitle=Stolen+paintings+hung+on+Italian+factory+worker%27s+wall+for+almost+40+years&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Lizzy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2014%2Fapr%2F02%2Fstolen-paintings-italian-works-wall-40-years-gaugain-bonnard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/global/bonnard-pierre-and-marthe-memento-1235485824/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe' Sells to Major Markets for Memento International, First Stills Unveiled (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. 11 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Bonnard%2C+Pierre+and+Marthe%27+Sells+to+Major+Markets+for+Memento+International%2C+First+Stills+Unveiled+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2023-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fglobal%2Fbonnard-pierre-and-marthe-memento-1235485824%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/cannes-premiere-title-bonnard-pierre-153951371.html">"Cannes Premiere Title 'Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe' Sells for Memento International; Trailer Unveiled (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. 9 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cannes+Premiere+Title+%27Bonnard%2C+Pierre+and+Marthe%27+Sells+for+Memento+International%3B+Trailer+Unveiled+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fcannes-premiere-title-bonnard-pierre-153951371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Amory, Dita, ed. (2009). <i>Pierre Bonnard: The Late Still Lifes and Interiors</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14889-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14889-3">978-0-300-14889-3</a></li> <li>Brodskaya, Nathalia (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JyS-mDkbz70C&q=bonnard"><i>Bonnard</i>. Parkstone International.</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1780420943" title="Special:BookSources/1780420943">1780420943</a></li> <li>Cogeval, Guy (2015). <i>Bonnard</i>. Paris: Hazan, Malakoff. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7541-08-36-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7541-08-36-2">978-2-7541-08-36-2</a></li> <li>Cowling, Elizabeth; Mundy, Jennifer (1990). <i>On Classic Ground: Picasso, Léger, de Chirico and the New Classicism 1910-1930</i>. London: Tate Gallery. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85437-043-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85437-043-X">1-85437-043-X</a></li> <li>Frèches-Thory, Claire, & Perucchi-Petry, Ursula, ed.: <i>Die Nabis: Propheten der Moderne</i>, Kunsthaus Zürich & Grand Palais, Paris & Prestel, Munich 1993 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7913-1969-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-7913-1969-8">3-7913-1969-8</a></li> <li>Hyman, Timothy (1998). <i>Bonnard</i>. London: Thames & Hudson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-20310-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-20310-1">978-0-500-20310-1</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvesGiambruniNewman1989" class="citation book cs1">Ives, Colta Feller; Giambruni, Helen Emery; Newman, Sasha M (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/92353"><i>Pierre Bonnard: the Graphic Art</i></a>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87099-566-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87099-566-9"><bdi>0-87099-566-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pierre+Bonnard%3A+the+Graphic+Art&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-87099-566-9&rft.aulast=Ives&rft.aufirst=Colta+Feller&rft.au=Giambruni%2C+Helen+Emery&rft.au=Newman%2C+Sasha+M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcdm16028.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fcompoundobject%2Fcollection%2Fp15324coll10%2Fid%2F92353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Bonnard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Smith, Roberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/30/arts/design/30bonn.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">Bonnard Late in Life, Searching for the Light, <i>The New York Times</i>, January 29, 2009</a></li> <li>Turner, Elizabeth Hutton (2002). <i>Pierre Bonnard: Early and Late.</i> London: Phillip Wilson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85667-556-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85667-556-0">978-0-85667-556-0</a></li> <li>Whitfield, Sarah; Elderfield, John (1998). <i>Bonnard</i>. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-4021-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-4021-3">0-8109-4021-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierre_Bonnard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pierre_Bonnard" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/665">Pierre Bonnard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnr.com/article/complicated-bliss">"Complicated Bliss" by Jed Perl, <i>The New Republic</i>, 1 April 2009</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikilivres.org/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard">Works by Pierre Bonnard</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2025">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (public domain in Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002212/http://frenchsculpture.org/en/artist/4342">Pierre Bonnard</a> in American public collections, on the French Sculpture Census website <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26408#P2380" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Exhibition catalogue, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jillnewhouse.com/catalogues/pierre-bonnard"><i>Pierre Bonnard</i></a>, Jill Newhouse Gallery, 4 - 26 May 2023</li> <li>Exhibition catalogue, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jillnewhouse.com/catalogues/pierre-bonnard"><i>Pierre Bonnard: Affinities</i></a>, Jill Newhouse Gallery (Curated by Karen Wilkin), 27 February - 4 March 2018</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pierre_Bonnard34" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pierre_Bonnard" title="Template:Pierre Bonnard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pierre_Bonnard" title="Template talk:Pierre Bonnard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pierre_Bonnard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pierre Bonnard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pierre_Bonnard34" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Bonnard</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Dogs_(Bonnard)" title="Two Dogs (Bonnard)">Two Dogs</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_Against_the_Light" title="Nude Against the Light">Nude Against the Light</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Cat_(Bonnard)" title="Woman with a Cat (Bonnard)">Woman with a Cat</a></i> (1912)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dining_Room_in_the_Country" title="Dining Room in the Country">Dining Room in the Country</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Normand_Landscape" title="Normand Landscape">Normand Landscape</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Open_Window_(Bonnard)" title="The Open Window (Bonnard)">The Open Window</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ambroise_Vollard_with_a_Cat" title="Portrait of Ambroise Vollard with a Cat">Portrait of Ambroise Vollard with a Cat</a></i> (c. 1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fruit_Bowl_on_a_Table" title="Fruit Bowl on a Table">Fruit Bowl on a Table</a></i> (c. 1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nude_on_the_Chair" title="Nude on the Chair">Nude on the Chair</a></i> (1935–1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marthe_Bonnard" title="Marthe Bonnard">Marthe Bonnard</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bonnard,_Pierre_and_Marthe" title="Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe">Bonnard, Pierre and Marthe</a></i> (2023 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nabis45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Les_Nabis" title="Template:Les Nabis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Les_Nabis" title="Template talk:Les Nabis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Les_Nabis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Les Nabis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nabis45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nabis_(art)" title="Nabis (art)">Nabis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Painters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Dethomas" title="Maxime Dethomas">Maxime Dethomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meijer_de_Haan" title="Meijer de Haan">Meijer de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann-Paul" title="Hermann-Paul">Hermann-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Gabriel_Ibels" title="Henri-Gabriel Ibels">Henri-Gabriel Ibels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lacombe_(painter)" title="Georges Lacombe (painter)">Georges Lacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ker-Xavier_Roussel" title="Ker-Xavier Roussel">Ker-Xavier Roussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Verkade" title="Jan Verkade">Jan Verkade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Talisman_(painting)" title="The Talisman (painting)">The Talisman</a></i> (1888)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seamstress_(painting)" title="The Seamstress (painting)">The Seamstress</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Toulouse_Lautrec,_in_Villeneuve-sur-Yonne,_with_the_Natansons" title="Portrait of Toulouse Lautrec, in Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, with the Natansons">Toulouse-Lautrec Cooking</a></i> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homage_to_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Homage to Cézanne">Homage to Cézanne</a></i> (1900)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Estampe_originale" title="L'Estampe originale">L'Estampe originale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimism_(art_movement)" title="Intimism (art movement)">Intimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugn%C3%A9-Poe" title="Lugné-Poe">Lugné-Poe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Post-Impressionism172" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:brown; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Post-Impressionism" title="Template:Post-Impressionism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Post-Impressionism" title="Template talk:Post-Impressionism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Impressionism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Post-Impressionism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Post-Impressionism172" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism"><span style="color:white;">Post-Impressionism</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">19th-century <br /> movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divisionism" title="Divisionism">Divisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">Pointillism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloisonnism" title="Cloisonnism">Cloisonnism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Nabis" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Nabis">Les Nabis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetism" title="Synthetism">Synthetism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuno_Amiet" title="Cuno Amiet">Cuno Amiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Angrand" title="Charles Angrand">Charles Angrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard" title="Émile Bernard">Émile Bernard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Edvard Munch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marius_Borgeaud" title="Marius Borgeaud">Marius Borgeaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Edmond_Cross" title="Henri-Edmond Cross">Henri-Edmond Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Denis" title="Maurice Denis">Maurice Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dufr%C3%A9noy" title="Georges Dufrénoy">Georges Dufrénoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Petitjean" title="Hippolyte Petitjean">Hippolyte Petitjean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ranson" title="Paul Ranson">Paul Ranson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Odilon Redon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Sch%C3%BCtzenberger" title="René Schützenberger">René Schützenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S%C3%A9rusier" title="Paul Sérusier">Paul Sérusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laval" title="Charles Laval">Charles Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lemmen" title="Georges Lemmen">Georges Lemmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Luce" title="Maximilien Luce">Maximilien Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_van_Rysselberghe" title="Théo van Rysselberghe">Théo van Rysselberghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Vallotton" title="Félix Vallotton">Félix Vallotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Édouard Vuillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">20th-century <br /> movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Camoin" title="Charles Camoin">Charles Camoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Raoul Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Lewitska" title="Sonia Lewitska">Sonia Lewitska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ottmann" title="Henri Ottmann">Henry Ottmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Francis Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Antoine_Pinchon" title="Robert Antoine Pinchon">Robert Antoine Pinchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Tirman" title="Henriette Tirman">Henriette Tirman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand_(painter)" title="Jean Marchand (painter)">Jean Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Othon_Friesz" title="Othon Friesz">Othon Friesz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Artistes_Ind%C3%A9pendants" title="Société des Artistes Indépendants">Artistes Indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_XX" title="Les XX">Les XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Volpini_Exhibition,_1889" title="The Volpini Exhibition, 1889">Volpini Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Barc_de_Boutteville" title="Le Barc de Boutteville">Le Barc de Boutteville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libre_Esth%C3%A9tique" title="La Libre Esthétique">La Libre Esthétique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Ind%C3%A9pendants" class="mw-redirect" title="Salon des Indépendants">Salon des Indépendants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Cent" title="Salon des Cent">Salon des Cent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salon_des_Tuileries" title="Salon des Tuileries">Salon des Tuileries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_F%C3%A9n%C3%A9on" title="Félix Fénéon">Félix Fénéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aurier" title="Albert Aurier">Albert Aurier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:brown; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Modern art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secession_(art)" title="Secession (art)">Secessionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26408#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2022" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26408#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2022" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26408#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/66499977">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118513281">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79040127">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123889j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12123889j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35020171">Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115555">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/10389">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/1169c180-197f-4ae4-bf99-60dbf0144fa2">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/853/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/11556">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/2523/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/2989/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/794434">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118513281.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65h7m4f">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/250">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&oldid=1270794308">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&oldid=1270794308</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pierre_Bonnard" title="Category:Pierre Bonnard">Pierre Bonnard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1867_births" title="Category:1867 births">1867 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1947_deaths" title="Category:1947 deaths">1947 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Category:People from Fontenay-aux-Roses">People from Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian_alumni" title="Category:Académie Julian alumni">Académie Julian alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_Nouveau_painters" title="Category:Art Nouveau painters">Art Nouveau painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_painters" title="Category:19th-century French painters">19th-century French painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_French_male_artists" title="Category:19th-century French male artists">19th-century French male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_male_painters" title="Category:French male painters">French male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_painters" title="Category:20th-century French painters">20th-century French painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_male_artists" title="Category:20th-century French male artists">20th-century French male artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lyc%C3%A9e_Louis-le-Grand_alumni" title="Category:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni">Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nabis_(art)" title="Category:Nabis (art)">Nabis (art)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_Post-impressionist_painters" title="Category:French Post-impressionist painters">French Post-impressionist painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:School_of_Paris" title="Category:School of Paris">School of Paris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lyc%C3%A9e_Condorcet_alumni" title="Category:Lycée Condorcet alumni">Lycée Condorcet alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_French_printmakers" title="Category:20th-century French printmakers">20th-century French printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Belgium" title="Category:Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium">Members of the Royal Academy of Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_members_of_the_Royal_Academy" title="Category:Honorary members of the Royal Academy">Honorary members of the Royal Academy</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2019">Use dmy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biography_with_signature" title="Category:Biography with signature">Biography with signature</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2025">Articles with dead external links from January 2025</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 January 2025, at 06:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bonnard&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Bonnard</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>45 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7948897d4d-wxth8","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.753","walltime":"0.979","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6566,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":76473,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5212,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":125519,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 852.915 1 -total"," 29.84% 254.517 1 Template:Infobox_artist"," 15.11% 128.916 1 Template:Reflist"," 13.40% 114.286 1 Template:IPA"," 11.33% 96.641 7 Template:Cite_web"," 10.98% 93.619 1 Template:Birth_date"," 10.07% 85.917 3 Template:Navbox"," 9.80% 83.591 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 9.71% 82.794 1 Template:Pierre_Bonnard"," 6.86% 58.515 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.483","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20560523,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-6f7954f7b5-r72gq","timestamp":"20250211200734","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Pierre Bonnard","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Bonnard","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26408","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q26408","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-10T16:05:18Z","dateModified":"2025-01-21T06:50:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/T%C3%AAte_de_Bonnard_%28Portrait_photograph_of_Pierre_Bonnard%29%2C_c.1899%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay%2C_restaur%C3%A9e.jpg","headline":"French painter and printmaker (1867-1947)"}</script> </body> </html>