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data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Russo-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style>The Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 involved an unsuccessful attempt by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> to <a href="/wiki/Revanchism" title="Revanchism">regain lands</a> lost to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in the course of the previous <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1768%E2%80%931774)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)">Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)</a>. It took place concomitantly with the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Turkish_War_(1788%E2%80%931791)" title="Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)">Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Swedish_War_(1788%E2%80%931790)" title="Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)">Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_War" title="Theatre War">Theatre War</a>. <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the series of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Russo-Turkish_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Russo-Turkish wars">Russo-Turkish wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Russo-Turkish_War_(1787-1792)_jpg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg/300px-Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg/450px-Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg/600px-Russo-Turkish_War_%281787-1792%29_jpg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900"></a> Clockwise, from top left: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kinburn_(1787)" title="Battle of Kinburn (1787)">Battle of Kinburn</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">Siege of Ochakov</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">Siege of Izmail</a>, The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Battle of Rymnik</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 August 1787 – 9 January 1792</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Russian victory <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> • <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Jassy" title="Treaty of Jassy">Treaty of Jassy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial changes</th><td> Russian annexation of Ottoman Sanjak of Özi (<a href="/wiki/Yedisan" title="Yedisan">Yedisan</a> or Ochacov Oblast) <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Cossack_Host" title="Black Sea Cossack Host">Black Sea Cossack Host</a> resettled to <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kuban</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg/45px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_without_haloes_%281400-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Free_Corps" title="Serbian Free Corps">Serbian Free Corps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1116488514"><div class="treeview"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/23px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/35px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png/46px-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%92.%D0%97..png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"></a> <a href="/wiki/Danubian_Sich" title="Danubian Sich">Danubian Sich</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/22px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/33px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/44px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="278"> <a href="/wiki/Budjak_Horde" title="Budjak Horde">Budjak Horde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nekrasov_Cossacks" title="Nekrasov Cossacks">Nekrasov Cossacks</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/21px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/33px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Flag_of_Algiers.jpg/43px-Flag_of_Algiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14106" data-file-height="9969"> <a href="/wiki/Deylik_of_Algiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Deylik of Algiers">Deylik of Algiers</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> <a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Scutari" title="Pashalik of Scutari">Pashalik of Scutari</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334"></a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur_movement" title="Sheikh Mansur movement">Sheikh Mansur movement</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine II</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Potemkin" title="Grigory Potemkin">Grigory Potemkin</a> <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_death" title="Manner of death">#</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Potemkin" title="Pavel Potemkin">Pavel Potemkin</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Saltykov" title="Ivan Saltykov">Ivan Saltykov</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Rumyantsev" title="Pyotr Rumyantsev">Pyotr Rumyantsev</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kamensky" title="Mikhail Kamensky">Mikhail Kamensky</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Repnin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Repnin">Nicholas Repnin</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kutuzov" title="Mikhail Kutuzov">Mikhail Kutuzov</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Marko_Voinovich" title="Marko Voinovich">Marko Voinovich</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gudovich" title="Ivan Gudovich">Ivan Gudovich</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Ushakov" title="Fyodor Ushakov">Fyodor Ushakov</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Mordvinov_(admiral)" title="Nikolay Mordvinov (admiral)">Nikolay Mordvinov</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180"></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Ribas" title="José de Ribas">José de Ribas</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281777%E2%80%931795%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/46px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Da_An%C4%91elkovi%C4%87" title="Koča Anđelković">Koča Anđelković</a> <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490"></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg/23px-Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg/35px-Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg/46px-Alex_K_Chornomorske_Kozacke_Viysko-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="210"></a> <a href="/wiki/Sydir_Bily" title="Sydir Bily">Sydir Bily</a> (<a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><abbr title="Died of wounds">DOW</abbr></a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a> (1787–1789) <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a> (1789–1792) <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Koca_Yusuf_Pasha" title="Koca Yusuf Pasha">Yusuf Pasha</a> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Cezayirli_Gazi_Hasan_Pasha" title="Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Pasha">Hasan Pasha</a> <a href="/wiki/Manner_of_death" title="Manner of death">#</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[b]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Aydoslu_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Aydoslu Mehmed Pasha">Aydoslu Pasha</a> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/Cenaze_Hasan_Pasha" title="Cenaze Hasan Pasha">Cenaze Pasha</a> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Bey_Capano%C4%9Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Bey Capanoğlu">Süleyman Bey</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/22px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/33px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/44px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="278"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahbaz_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahbaz Giray (page does not exist)">Şahbaz Giray</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/22px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/33px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/44px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="278"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakht_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakht Giray (page does not exist)">Bakht Giray</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Pasha" title="Kara Mahmud Pasha">Kara Mahmud Pasha</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334"></a> <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mansur" title="Sheikh Mansur">Sheikh Mansur</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> 100,000<a href="#cite_note-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B91992-5">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/46px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600"></a> 10,000+</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/22px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/33px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png/44px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="278"> 280,000<a href="#cite_note-6">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[c]</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> 25,000<a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/25px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/38px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png/50px-Flag_of_the_Sheikh_Mansur_Movement.png 2x" data-file-width="10669" data-file-height="5334"></a> Several 35,000s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire"><img alt="Russian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> 55,000–72,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-militari-9">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/23px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/35px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/46px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Prince-Bishopric_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600"></a> 3,000–4,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-militari-9">[6]</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/File:1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/23px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/35px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg/46px-1783_Ottoman_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="766"></a> 116,000–130,000 killed<a href="#cite_note-militari-9">[6]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787–1792, on 25 September 1789, a detachment of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Army" title="Imperial Russian Army">Imperial Russian Army</a> under <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Suvorov" title="Alexander Suvorov">Alexander Suvorov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gudovich" title="Ivan Gudovich">Ivan Gudovich</a>, took <a href="/wiki/Khadjibey" title="Khadjibey">Khadjibey</a> and Yeni Dünya for the Russian Empire. In 1794, <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> replaced Khadjibey by a decree of the Russian Empress <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>. Russia formally gained possession of the Sanjak of Özi (<a href="/wiki/Ochakiv" title="Ochakiv">Ochakiv</a> Oblast) in 1792 and it became a part of <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinoslav_Viceroyalty" title="Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty">Yekaterinoslav Viceroyalty</a>. The Russian Empire retained full control of <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, as well as land between the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Background">1 Background</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#War">2 War</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Aftermath">3 Aftermath</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also">4 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes">5 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References">6 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Sources">7 Sources</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading">8 Further reading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links">9 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> In May and June 1787, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine II">Catherine II</a> of Russia <a href="/wiki/Crimean_journey_of_Catherine_the_Great" title="Crimean journey of Catherine the Great">made a triumphal procession</a> through <a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a> and the annexed <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> in company with <a href="/wiki/Austro-Russian_alliance_(1781)" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Russian alliance (1781)">her ally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone1994134-10">[7]</a> These events, the rumors about Catherine's <a href="/wiki/Greek_Plan" title="Greek Plan">Greek Plan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2015744-11">[8]</a> and the friction caused by the mutual complaints of infringements of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Kaynarca" title="Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca">Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca</a>, which had ended the previous war, stirred up public opinion in the Ottoman capital <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Constantinople</a>, while the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> ambassadors lent their unconditional support to the Ottoman war party. </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="War">War</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: War" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg/220px-Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="767"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg/220px-Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg/330px-Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg/440px-Russian-Turkish-war_1787-1791.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Course of the war (in Russian).</figcaption></figure> In 1787, the Ottomans demanded that the Russians evacuate the Crimea and give up their holdings near the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> which Russia saw as a <a href="/wiki/Casus_belli" title="Casus belli">casus belli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> Russia declared war on 19 August 1787, and the Ottomans imprisoned the Russian ambassador, <a href="/wiki/Yakov_Bulgakov" title="Yakov Bulgakov">Yakov Bulgakov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECunningham19932-13">[10]</a> Ottoman preparations were inadequate and the moment was ill-chosen, as Russia and <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austria</a> were now in alliance. The Ottomans mustered forces throughout their domain, and <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Bey_Capano%C4%9Flu" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman Bey Capanoğlu">Süleyman Bey</a> from <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> went himself to the front at the head of 4000 soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-koksal-14">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-tdv-15">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-16">[13]</a> The Ottoman Empire opened their offensive with an attack on two fortresses near <a href="/wiki/Kinburn_Spit" title="Kinburn Spit">Kinburn</a>, in southern Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959-17">[14]</a> Russian General Alexander Suvorov held off these two Ottoman sea-borne attacks in September and October 1787, thus securing the Crimea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011863-18">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a>, Russian troops captured the Ottoman cities of <a href="/wiki/Khotyn" title="Khotyn">Chocim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Jassy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959-17">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ochakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochakov">Ochakov</a>, at the mouth of the Dnieper, fell on 6 December 1788 after a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">six-month siege</a> by Prince <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Potemkin" title="Grigory Potemkin">Grigory Potemkin</a> and Suvorov.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> All civilians in the captured cities were massacred by order of Potemkin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959%E2%80%93960-19">[16]</a> Although suffering a series of defeats against the Russians, the Ottoman Empire found some success against the Austrians, led by Emperor Joseph II, in Serbia and Transylvania.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959%E2%80%93960-19">[16]</a> By 1789, the Ottoman Empire was being pressed back in Moldavia by Russian and Austrian forces.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011963-20">[17]</a> To make matters worse, on 1 August the Russians under Suvorov attained a victory against the Ottomans led by Osman Pasha <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Foc%C8%99ani" title="Battle of Focșani">at Focsani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> followed by a Russian victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rymnik" title="Battle of Rymnik">Rymnik</a> (or Rimnik) on 22 September, and drove them away from near the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2mnicul_S%C4%83rat" title="Râmnicul Sărat">Râmnicul Sărat</a> river.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011963-20">[17]</a> Suvorov was given the title Count Rymniksky following the battle.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> The Ottomans suffered more losses when the Austrians, under General <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon" title="Ernst Gideon von Laudon">Ernst Gideon von Laudon</a> repelled an <a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Cetingrad" title="Relief of Cetingrad">Ottoman invasion of Croatia</a>, while an Austrian counterattack took <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011964-21">[18]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Souliote_War_(1789%E2%80%931793)" title="Souliote War (1789–1793)">Greek revolt</a>, which further drained the Ottoman war effort, brought about a truce between the Ottoman Empire and Austria.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011965-22">[19]</a> Meanwhile, the Russians continued their advance when Suvorov <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Izmail" title="Siege of Izmail">captured</a> the reportedly "impenetrable" Ottoman fortress of <a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a> at the entrance of the Danube, in December 1790;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011965-22">[19]</a> this became possible also due to <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Ushakov" title="Fyodor Ushakov">Fyodor Ushakov</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tendra" title="Battle of Tendra">victory</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tendra_Spit" title="Tendra Spit">Tendra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> A final Ottoman defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C4%83cin" title="Battle of Măcin">Machin</a> (9 July 1791),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESicker200182-24">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> coupled with Russian concerns about <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> entering the war,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011966-25">[22]</a> led to a truce agreed upon on 31 July 1791.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESicker200182-24">[21]</a> After the capture of the fortress, Suvorov marched upon <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>), where the Russians hoped they could establish a Christian empire.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> However, as Prof. Timothy C. Dowling states, the slaughters that were committed in the ensuing period somewhat defiled Suvorov's reputation in many eyes, and there were allegations at the time that he was drunk at the Siege of Ochakov.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> Persistent rumors about his actions were spread and circulated, and in 1791 he was relocated to Finland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">[9]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Accordingly, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Jassy" title="Treaty of Jassy">Treaty of Jassy</a> was signed on 9 January 1792, recognizing Russia's 1783 annexation of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yedisan" title="Yedisan">Yedisan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> and Ochakov) was also ceded to Russia,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011965-22">[19]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a> was made the Russian frontier in Europe, while the Russian Asiatic frontier—the <a href="/wiki/Kuban_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuban River">Kuban River</a>—remained unchanged.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESicker200182-24">[21]</a> The Ottoman war goal to reclaim the Crimea had failed, and if not for the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the Ottoman Empire's situation could have been much worse.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESicker200182-24">[21]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_campaign_(1787)" title="Anapa campaign (1787)">Anapa campaign (1787)</a> – first Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_campaign_(1788)" title="Anapa campaign (1788)">Anapa campaign (1788)</a> – second Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anapa_campaign_(1790)" title="Anapa campaign (1790)">Anapa campaign (1790)</a> – third Russian campaign against the Anapa fortress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anapa_(1791)" title="Siege of Anapa (1791)">Siege of Anapa (1791)</a> – successful Russian siege and capture of the Anapa fortress</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Died of illness during peace negotiations at <a href="/wiki/Ia%C5%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iaşi">Iaşi</a>, Ottoman Empire on 16 October 1791 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Died of either natural causes or poisoning at <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eumnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Şumnu">Şumnu</a>, Ottoman Empire on 19 March 1790 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> This includes the Ottoman troops fighting in the Austro-Turkish War </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJazexhi2018" class="citation book cs1">Jazexhi, Olsi (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH)</a> (PDF). Dielli. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2023-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kara+Mahmud+Pash%C3%AB+Bushati%2C+Bualli+i+Shkodr%C3%ABs+%281776%E2%80%931796+ER%2F1190%E2%80%931211+AH%29&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Dielli&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Jazexhi&rft.aufirst=Olsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dielli.net%2Fpdf%2Fhistoria%2FKaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJazexhi2018" class="citation book cs1">Jazexhi, Olsi (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH)</a> (PDF). Dielli. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2023-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kara+Mahmud+Pash%C3%AB+Bushati%2C+Bualli+i+Shkodr%C3%ABs+%281776%E2%80%931796+ER%2F1190%E2%80%931211+AH%29&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Dielli&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Jazexhi&rft.aufirst=Olsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dielli.net%2Fpdf%2Fhistoria%2FKaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Керсновский1992-5"><a href="#cite_ref-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B91992_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFАнтон_Антонович_Керсновский1992" class="citation book cs1">Антон Антонович Керсновский (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KoHfAAAAMAAJ">История русской армии</a>. Голос. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-7117-0059-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-7117-0059-3"><bdi>978-5-7117-0059-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-5-7117-0059-3&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKoHfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> According to Andrey Nikolaevich Petrov, campaign of 1788 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJazexhi2018" class="citation book cs1">Jazexhi, Olsi (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Kara Mahmud Pashë Bushati, Bualli i Shkodrës (1776–1796 ER/1190–1211 AH)</a> (PDF). Dielli. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819030914/http://www.dielli.net/pdf/historia/KaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2018-08-19. Retrieved 2023-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kara+Mahmud+Pash%C3%AB+Bushati%2C+Bualli+i+Shkodr%C3%ABs+%281776%E2%80%931796+ER%2F1190%E2%80%931211+AH%29&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Dielli&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Jazexhi&rft.aufirst=Olsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dielli.net%2Fpdf%2Fhistoria%2FKaraMahmudPashBushati.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-militari-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-militari_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-militari_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-militari_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario7.htm">"Victimario Histórico Militar"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victimario+Hist%C3%B3rico+Militar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fremilitari.com%2Fguias%2Fvictimario7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStone1994134-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStone1994134_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStone1994">Stone 1994</a>, p. 134. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2015744-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2015744_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowling2015">Dowling 2015</a>, p. 744. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDowling2014841_12-9">j</a> <a href="#CITEREFDowling2014">Dowling 2014</a>, p. 841. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECunningham19932-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECunningham19932_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCunningham1993">Cunningham 1993</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-koksal-14"><a href="#cite_ref-koksal_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYonca_Köksal2019" class="citation book cs1">Yonca Köksal (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IBaGDwAAQBAJ">The Ottoman Empire in the Tanzimat Era Provincial Perspectives from Ankara to Edirne</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-81251-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-81251-4"><bdi>978-0-429-81251-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire+in+the+Tanzimat+Era+Provincial+Perspectives+from+Ankara+to+Edirne&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-429-81251-4&rft.au=Yonca+K%C3%B6ksal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIBaGDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tdv-15"><a href="#cite_ref-tdv_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÖZCAN_MERT" class="citation web cs1">ÖZCAN MERT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/capanogullari">"ÇAPANOĞULLARI"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_Ansiklopedisi" title="İslâm Ansiklopedisi">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210830215351/https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/capanogullari">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m+Ansiklopedisi&rft.atitle=%C3%87APANO%C4%9EULLARI&rft.au=%C3%96ZCAN+MERT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamansiklopedisi.org.tr%2Fcapanogullari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cambridge-16"><a href="#cite_ref-cambridge_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuraiya_FaroqhiBruce_McGowanSevket_Pamuk2011" class="citation book cs1">Suraiya Faroqhi; Bruce McGowan; Sevket Pamuk (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c00jmTrjzAoC">An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 671. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57455-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-57455-6"><bdi>978-0-521-57455-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Economic+and+Social+History+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=671&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57455-6&rft.au=Suraiya+Faroqhi&rft.au=Bruce+McGowan&rft.au=Sevket+Pamuk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc00jmTrjzAoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011959_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011959_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011959_17-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 959. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011863-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011863_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 863. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011959–960-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011959%E2%80%93960_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011959%E2%80%93960_19-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, pp. 959–960. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011963-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011963_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011963_20-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 963. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011964-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011964_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 964. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011965-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011965_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011965_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011965_22-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 965. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tendra#Battle" title="Battle of Tendra">Battle of Tendra § Battle</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESicker200182-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESicker200182_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESicker200182_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESicker200182_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESicker200182_24-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFSicker2001">Sicker 2001</a>, p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETucker2011966-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETucker2011966_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTucker2011">Tucker 2011</a>, p. 966. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Russian_history_(1613%E2%80%931917)" title="Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917)">Bibliography of Russian history (1613–1917)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronza2010" class="citation book cs1">Bronza, Boro (2010). "The Habsburg Monarchy and the Projects for Division of the Ottoman Balkans, 1771–1788". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cz7pbGvCqhwC">Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699–1829</a>. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 51–62. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-10611-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-10611-7"><bdi>978-3-643-10611-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Habsburg+Monarchy+and+the+Projects+for+Division+of+the+Ottoman+Balkans%2C+1771%E2%80%931788&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Peninsulas%3A+Southeastern+Europe+between+Karlowitz+and+the+Peace+of+Adrianople%2C+1699%E2%80%931829&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E62&rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-643-10611-7&rft.aulast=Bronza&rft.aufirst=Boro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCz7pbGvCqhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham1993" class="citation book cs1">Cunningham, Allan (1993). Ingram, Edward (ed.). Anglo-Ottoman Encounters in the Age of Revolution: Collected Essays. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3494-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7146-3494-4"><bdi>978-0-7146-3494-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Ottoman+Encounters+in+the+Age+of+Revolution%3A+Collected+Essays&rft.pub=Frank+Cass+%26+Co.+Ltd&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-3494-4&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Allan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2014" class="citation book cs1">Dowling, Timothy C., ed. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&q=Russo-Turkish+War+(1787%E2%80%9392)+dowling">Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond [2 volumes]</a>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6"><bdi>978-1-59884-948-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-948-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTq2BQAAQBAJ%26q%3DRusso-Turkish%2BWar%2B%281787%25E2%2580%259392%29%2Bdowling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2015" class="citation book cs1">Dowling, Timothy C., ed. (2015). Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-947-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-947-9"><bdi>978-1-59884-947-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-947-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSicker2001" class="citation book cs1">Sicker, Martin (2001). The Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. Praeger Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96891-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-96891-5"><bdi>978-0-275-96891-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+World+in+Decline%3A+From+the+Treaty+of+Karlowitz+to+the+Disintegration+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96891-5&rft.aulast=Sicker&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone1994" class="citation book cs1">Stone, Bailey (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genesisoffrenchr0000ston">The Genesis of the French Revolution: A Global Historical Interpretation</a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44570-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-44570-2"><bdi>978-0-521-44570-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Genesis+of+the+French+Revolution%3A+A+Global+Historical+Interpretation&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-521-44570-2&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Bailey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenesisoffrenchr0000ston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer C.</a> (2011). A Global Chronology Of Conflict. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-667-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-667-1"><bdi>978-1-85109-667-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Global+Chronology+Of+Conflict&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-667-1&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Spencer+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer2004" class="citation journal cs1">Mayer, Matthew Z. (2004). "The Price for Austria's Security: Part I – Joseph II, the Russian Alliance, and the Ottoman War, 1787–1789". The International History Review. 26 (2): 257–299. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07075332.2004.9641031">10.1080/07075332.2004.9641031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+History+Review&rft.atitle=The+Price+for+Austria%27s+Security%3A+Part+I+%E2%80%93+Joseph+II%2C+the+Russian+Alliance%2C+and+the+Ottoman+War%2C+1787%E2%80%931789&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E257-%3C%2Fspan%3E299&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07075332.2004.9641031&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=Matthew+Z.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARusso-Turkish+War+%281787%E2%80%931792%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 12px;height: 16px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="12" data-height="16" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)">Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)</a> at Wikimedia Commons <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_(1787-1792)" title="الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1787-1792) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الروسية العثمانية (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiya-Osmanl%C4%B1_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si_(1787-1792)" title="Rusiya-Osmanlı müharibəsi (1787-1792) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiya-Osmanlı müharibəsi (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B7-%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B2)" title="روسیه-عوثمانلی ساواشی (۱۷۸۷-۱۷۹۲) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روسیه-عوثمانلی ساواشی (۱۷۸۷-۱۷۹۲)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1787%E2%80%941791)" title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1787—1791) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руска-турэцкая вайна (1787—1791)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1787_%E2%80%93_1792)" title="Руско-турска война (1787 – 1792) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руско-турска война (1787 – 1792)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1787-1792)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1787-1792) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Rusko-turecká válka (1787–1792) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rusko-turecká válka (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1787-1792)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1787-1792) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-%C3%96sterreichischer_T%C3%BCrkenkrieg_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Russisch-Österreichischer Türkenkrieg (1787–1792) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Russisch-Österreichischer Türkenkrieg (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_(1787-1792)" title="Ρωσοτουρκικός πόλεμος (1787-1792) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσοτουρκικός πόλεμος (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_ruso-turca_(1787-1792)" title="Guerra ruso-turca (1787-1792) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra ruso-turca (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_(%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B9%DB%B2%E2%80%93%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B8%DB%B7)" title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۷۹۲–۱۷۸۷) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ روسیه و عثمانی (۱۷۹۲–۱۷۸۷)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_russo-turque_de_1787-1792" title="Guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre russo-turque de 1787-1792" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84-%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81_(1787%EB%85%84~1792%EB%85%84)" title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1787년~1792년) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아-튀르크 전쟁 (1787년~1792년)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1787._%E2%80%93_1792.)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1787. – 1792.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1787. – 1792.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_russo-turca_(1787-1792)" title="Guerra russo-turca (1787-1792) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra russo-turca (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%E2%80%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="המלחמה העות'מאנית–רוסית (1787–1792) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המלחמה העות'מאנית–רוסית (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(1787-1791)" title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1787-1791) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსეთ-ოსმალეთის ომი (1787-1791)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievu%E2%80%94austrie%C5%A1u%E2%80%94turku_kar%C5%A1_(1787%E2%80%941792)" title="Krievu—austriešu—turku karš (1787—1792) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievu—austriešu—turku karš (1787—1792)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1787-1792)" title="Руско-турска војна (1787-1792) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руско-турска војна (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch-Turkse_Oorlog_(1787-1792)" title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1787-1792) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russisch-Turkse Oorlog (1787-1792)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89_(1787%E5%B9%B4-1791%E5%B9%B4)" title="露土戦争 (1787年-1791年) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="露土戦争 (1787年-1791年)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_russisk-tyrkiske_krig_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1787–1792) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den russisk-tyrkiske krig (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_rosyjsko-turecka_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1787–1792) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna rosyjsko-turecka (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Russo-Turca_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1787–1792) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Russo-Turca (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Ruso-Austro-Turc_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Războiul Ruso-Austro-Turc (1787–1792) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul Ruso-Austro-Turc (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1787%E2%80%941791)" title="Русско-турецкая война (1787—1791) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русско-турецкая война (1787—1791)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-tur%C5%A1ka_vojna_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Rusko-turška vojna (1787–1792) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rusko-turška vojna (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_(1787%E2%80%941792)" title="Руско-турски рат (1787—1792) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руско-турски рат (1787—1792)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusko-turski_rat_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Rusko-turski rat (1787–1792) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rusko-turski rat (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%A4j%C3%A4n%E2%80%93Turkin_sota_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Venäjän–Turkin sota (1787–1792) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venäjän–Turkin sota (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysk-turkiska_kriget_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1787–1792) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysk-turkiska kriget (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1787-1792_Osmanl%C4%B1-Rus_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1787-1792 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1787%E2%80%941792)" title="Російсько-турецька війна (1787—1792) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російсько-турецька війна (1787—1792)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Nga_%E2%80%93_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Chiến tranh Nga – Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1787–1792) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Nga – Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1787–1792)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1787%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941792%E5%B9%B4)" title="俄土戰爭 (1787年—1792年) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄土戰爭 (1787年—1792年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 February 2025, at 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