CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eberhard of Friuli - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5db36866-c8a0-4d2c-9a01-39cbb9dc51a4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eberhard_of_Friuli","wgTitle":"Eberhard of Friuli","wgCurRevisionId":1257819489,"wgRevisionId":1257819489,"wgArticleId":10186370,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","Year of birth uncertain","Saints from the Carolingian Empire","Roman Catholic royal saints","Unruoching dynasty","810s births","866 deaths","Margraves of Friuli"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName": "Eberhard_of_Friuli","wgRelevantArticleId":10186370,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q919247","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eberhard of Friuli - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_of_Friuli"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_of_Friuli"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eberhard_of_Friuli rootpage-Eberhard_of_Friuli skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eberhard+of+Friuli" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eberhard+of+Friuli" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eberhard+of+Friuli" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eberhard+of+Friuli" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Children_(with_Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children_(with_Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Children (with Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children_(with_Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disputed_parentage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disputed_parentage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Disputed parentage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disputed_parentage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Warlike_exploits_and_role_as_mediator_under_Louis_the_Pious" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Warlike_exploits_and_role_as_mediator_under_Louis_the_Pious"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Warlike exploits and role as mediator under Louis the Pious</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Warlike_exploits_and_role_as_mediator_under_Louis_the_Pious-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_life_at_Cysoing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_life_at_Cysoing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marriage and life at Cysoing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_life_at_Cysoing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pacifier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pacifier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pacifier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pacifier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wars_with_the_Saracens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wars_with_the_Saracens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Wars with the Saracens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wars_with_the_Saracens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testament_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testament_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Testament and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testament_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canonisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canonisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Canonisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canonisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eberhard of Friuli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Еберхард (Фриули) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еберхард (Фриули)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberard_de_Fri%C3%BCl" title="Eberard de Friül – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eberard de Friül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_von_Friaul" title="Eberhard von Friaul – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eberhard von Friaul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Εβεράρδος του Φρίουλι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβεράρδος του Φρίουλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everardo_del_Friul" title="Everardo del Friul – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Everardo del Friul" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vrard_de_Frioul" title="Évrard de Frioul – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évrard de Frioul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberardo_de_Fri%C3%BAl" title="Eberardo de Friúl – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eberardo de Friúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberardo_del_Friuli" title="Eberardo del Friuli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eberardo del Friuli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everadi_wa_Friuli" title="Everadi wa Friuli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Everadi wa Friuli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="ابرهارد فريولى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابرهارد فريولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_van_Friuli" title="Eberhard van Friuli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eberhard van Friuli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everardo_de_Friuli" title="Everardo de Friuli – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Everardo de Friuli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эбергард Фриульский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эбергард Фриульский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_od_Furlanije" title="Eberhard od Furlanije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eberhard od Furlanije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_Friulilainen" title="Eberhard Friulilainen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eberhard Friulilainen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eberhard_av_Friuli" title="Eberhard av Friuli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eberhard av Friuli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Ебергард – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ебергард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919247#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_of_Friuli" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eberhard_of_Friuli" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_of_Friuli"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_of_Friuli"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eberhard_of_Friuli" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eberhard_of_Friuli" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&oldid=1257819489" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eberhard_of_Friuli&id=1257819489&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEberhard_of_Friuli"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEberhard_of_Friuli"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eberhard_of_Friuli" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q919247" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Frankish Duke of Friuli</div> <p> <b>Eberhard</b> (c. 815 – 16 December 867) was the <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Friuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Friuli">Duke of Friuli</a> from 846. His name is alternatively spelled <b>Everard</b>, <b>Evrard</b>, <b>Erhard</b>, or <b>Eberard</b>; in Latinized fashion, <i>Everardus</i>, <i>Eberardus</i>, or <i>Eberhardus</i>. He wrote his own name "Evvrardus".<sup id="cite_ref-dec16_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was an important political, military, and cultural figure in the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> during his lifetime. He kept a large library, commissioned works of <a href="/wiki/Latin_literature" title="Latin literature">Latin literature</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lupus_Servatus" title="Lupus Servatus">Lupus Servatus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sedulius_Scottus" title="Sedulius Scottus">Sedulius Scottus</a>, and maintained a correspondence with the theologians and church leaders <a href="/wiki/Gottschalk_(theologian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottschalk (theologian)">Gottschalk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rabanus_Maurus" title="Rabanus Maurus">Rabanus Maurus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hincmar" title="Hincmar">Hincmar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dec16_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eberhard was from an illustrious <a href="/wiki/Franks" title="Franks">Frankish</a> family, though his parentage is debated.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His marriage to the daughter of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> cemented his eminent position at the Frankish court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children_(with_Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious)"><span id="Children_.28with_Gisela.2C_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious.29"></span>Children (with <a href="/wiki/Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious" title="Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious">Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Children (with Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Caption </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Date of Birth </th> <th>Date of Death </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Eberhard</td> <td>c. 837 </td> <td>840 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ingeltrude </td> <td>837 or 840 </td> <td>April 870 </td> <td>possibly married <a href="/wiki/Henry,_Margrave_of_the_Franks" title="Henry, Margrave of the Franks">Henry, Margrave of the Franks</a> and Grandmother of <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry the Fowler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unruoch_III_of_Friuli" title="Unruoch III of Friuli">Unruoch III</a> </td> <td>c. 840 </td> <td>874 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Bèrenger</a> </td> <td>c. 845 </td> <td>924 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adelhard_von_Burc" title="Adelhard von Burc">Adélard</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>874 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rudolf </td> <td>– </td> <td>892 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heilwise </td> <td>860 </td> <td>– </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gisèle </td> <td>– </td> <td>863 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Judith_(daughter_of_Eberhard_of_Friuli)" title="Judith (daughter of Eberhard of Friuli)">Judith of Friuli</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>ca. 881 </td> <td>first married Arnult I of Bavaria, second married <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Auxerre" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad II of Auxerre">Conrad II of Auxerre</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disputed_parentage">Disputed parentage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Disputed parentage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Paternity theories</dt></dl> <ul><li>His father was <a href="/wiki/Unruoch_II_of_Friuli" title="Unruoch II of Friuli">Unruoch II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-royalancestry_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalancestry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"His father was <a href="/wiki/Berengar_the_Wise" title="Berengar the Wise">Berengar</a>, the son of Count <a href="/wiki/Unruochings" title="Unruochings">Unroch</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"After other authors, <a href="/wiki/Unruochings" title="Unruochings">Unroch</a>, the grandfather of Saint Evrard, should have been the Duke of Frioul."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Alas, some have written that Saint Evrard had for his father <a href="/wiki/Carloman_I" title="Carloman I">Carloman I</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"His grandfather was, it is said, the Count <i><a href="/wiki/Unruochings" title="Unruochings">Unroch</a></i> who was leaving the court of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and signatory to the will of the emperor."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Maternity theories</dt></dl> <ul><li>His mother was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engeltron_of_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engeltron of Paris (page does not exist)">Engeltron of Paris</a>, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Beggo_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Beggo of Paris">Begue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count" title="Count">Count</a> of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-royalancestry_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalancestry-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"As for his mother, she was, <a href="/wiki/Buzelin" title="Buzelin">Buzelin</a> says, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Desiderius" title="Desiderius">Didier</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombards</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although a layman, Eberhard was not only literate but possessed an extensive library, which is detailed in his will. He acted as a patron for the theologian and heretic <a href="/wiki/Gottschalk_of_Orbais" title="Gottschalk of Orbais">Gottshalk of Orbais</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Warlike_exploits_and_role_as_mediator_under_Louis_the_Pious">Warlike exploits and role as mediator under Louis the Pious</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Warlike exploits and role as mediator under Louis the Pious"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As soon as his age permitted him to carry arms, Eberhard took part in numerous military expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Named Duke of Friuli and Count or Marquis<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> de <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Trévise</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, he defended his country against invasion by the <a href="/wiki/Bulgars" title="Bulgars">Bulgars</a> and managed to completely drive them from the peninsula—825-830.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He rendered service unto <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> that was still more distinguished. During the tragic years (830-839) where the emperor had suffered at the hand of his son's revolt the most undignified treatment, Count Eberhard remained inviolably loyal.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He exercised his influence in <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair</a>'s sphere (the elder son of the emperor) to bring about a reconciliation between father and son. It is certain that it was on his counsel in 839 that <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothaire</a> went to <i><a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a></i> to implore the pardon of his father.<sup id="cite_ref-Leuridan_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leuridan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_life_at_Cysoing">Marriage and life at Cysoing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriage and life at Cysoing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In return for his services, the emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> gave Count Evrard the highest honor possible: the hand of his (acknowledged) daughter, the <a href="/wiki/Gisela,_daughter_of_Louis_the_Pious" title="Gisela, daughter of Louis the Pious">Princess Gisèle</a>, in marriage. </p><p>Gisèle, a woman of piety and virtue,<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis le Débonaire</a> and his second wife, the empress <a href="/wiki/Judith_(died_843)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith (died 843)">Judith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leuridan_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leuridan-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the rich domains the Princess brought with her in her dowry, Count Evrard found the <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">fisc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>. One gives the name <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">fisc</a>, in this age, to large, rural properties separate from the royal domains; that is, to sorts of farms with a residence for the master and homes for settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Royal <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">Fisc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>, situated at the center of the country of <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A8vele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pèvele (page does not exist)">Pèvele</a>, was one of the most beautiful in the region. The stay seemed so agreeable to Saint Evrard and the Princess Gisèle that they made it one of their regular residences.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Already, in the century before (in 752), the little hamlet established on the royal <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">fisc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a> has been made famous through the martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Arnoul_of_Cysoing" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Arnoul of Cysoing">Saint Arnoul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Arnoul_of_Cysoing" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Arnoul of Cysoing">Saint Arnoul</a>, a courageous warrior, who was, it is said, the father of Godefroid, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Cambrai-Arras" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Cambrai-Arras">Bishop of Cambrai-Arras</a>, had been attached to the court of a noble lord, his relative. "His virtues and his merits were so radiant that God accorded his prayers more than one miracle during his life. He became even more glorious through his martyrdom."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was so devoted to his master that he eventually died for him<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus attaining martyrdom.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Arnoul_of_Cysoing" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Arnoul of Cysoing">Saint Arnoul</a> was already honored at <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a> when Saint Evrard and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princess_Gis%C3%A8le&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Princess Gisèle (page does not exist)">Princess Gisèle</a> went to take possession of their domain. His relics were conserved there. Cysoing therefore had <i>a church</i>, or less <i>a chapel</i> that was without doubt the same chapel as the royal <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">fisc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saint Evrard, at Cysoing, had a chaplain named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walgaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walgaire (page does not exist)">Walgaire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They (Evrard and Gisèle) decided to found a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>. The project was long and difficult, and was not complete at the time of Evrard's or Gisèle's deaths. The <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> was initially made in honor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Saveur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Saveur (page does not exist)">Saint Saveur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Mary (mother of Jesus)</a>. The religious lived there under <a href="/wiki/Canon_law" title="Canon law">canon law</a> in a community with all the rigors of the <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a>. Their special function was singing solemnly in the church. They maintained public prayer. Saint Evrard was known to enjoy singing with the choir.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his later campaigns in the defense of Italy, the remains of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Pope Callixtus I</a> were re-interred in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbey_at_Cysoing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbey at Cysoing (page does not exist)">Abbey at Cysoing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dec16_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec16-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character">Character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eberhard organized his home in a way so perfectly that it was more like a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> than a <a href="/wiki/Chateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Chateau">castle</a>. He was seconded in this task by his pious wife, Gisèle, who dedicated herself to the education of their many children. The poor and ill were sure of finding not only security at <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>, but also help and protection. The social question of the time, that of <a href="/wiki/Serfs" class="mw-redirect" title="Serfs">serfs</a>, also preoccupied Saint Evrard. He had freed a good number. In their testimony, he expressly refrained from impeding their liberty. He never forgot those who he didn't free, and tried to improve their lots. Though he was a courageous and formidable, he worked all his life for peace. His private virtues were no less remarkable. In his elevated position, he strove to preserve modesty and humility, to avoid splendor and arrogance. His zeal for the glory of God, to spread the Truth, to convert the infidels, was celebrated throughout the Church. Also, his piety, his taste for ceremonies of worship, his devotion to the saints, and his respect for the precious relics was apparent in his every act.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pacifier">Pacifier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pacifier"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eberhard's activity was not limited to the royal <a href="/wiki/Fisc" title="Fisc">fisc</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>, as he involved himself freely with matters of other domains and the empire in general. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Debonaire</a> went to die (840) and the war, a cruel war without mercy, exploded between the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II of Lotharingia">Lothaire</a> and his two brothers, <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles the Bald</a>. Eberhard strongly deplored this fighting/battling and fratricide and made all efforts to bring it to an end. After the bloody <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fontenay_(841)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fontenay (841)">battle of Fontenay</a> (25 June 841), he left the ambassadorial envoy of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II of Lotharingia">Lothaire</a> near that of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothair II of Lotharingia">Lothaire</a>'s brothers for peace negotiations. The preparatory conference took place in 842 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milin,_Champagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milin, Champagne (page does not exist)">Milin</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Champagne,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne, France">Champagne</a>. It was decided to divide the empire between the three brothers. The negotiators, among which Evrard could be found, were charged with making the partitioning equitable/fair. It was not before August 843 that they presented their report to the three kings at <a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wars_with_the_Saracens">Wars with the Saracens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Wars with the Saracens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The negotiations ended and peace was re-established between the three brothers, Saint Evrard left in haste for <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Italy was under threat from "<a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Saracens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Saracens (page does not exist)">African Saracens</a>". These <a href="/wiki/Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Saracens">Saracens</a><sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had been named as helpers, in 842, by the Duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Benevento</a> and they would soon become a threat to regimes throughout the peninsula. They menaced <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and pillaged it many times. Saint Evrard, in his position as <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Friuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Friuli">Duke of Friuli</a>, was made a captain/leader of the resistance. The war wore on for several years and ended in 851 with the defeat of the Saracens. </p><p>"Evrard has a reputation for being both a courageous soldier and able leader throughout these battles. In the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, Evrard forced the vanquished to convert to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, meritoriously teaching them the Gospel, himself."<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testament_and_death">Testament and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Testament and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sometime after this solemnity, Eberhard returned to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. We find him in 858 among the ambassadors whom the emperor <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothaire</a>, sent to <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a>, near his uncle <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>. After this date, we know nothing more about Eberhard until his testament or will, whose authenticity is certain and in which we are given information on the life of Eberhard. This will was made in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musiestro_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musiestro Castle (page does not exist)">Musiestro Castle</a>, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Trévise</a>, in 867. Eberhard and his consort meticulously recorded not only their lands and possessions within a prepared will, but the identities and relationships of family members and neighboring royals. With the agreement of his spouse, Gisèle, Eberhard portioned his goods among his seven children.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eldest, <a href="/wiki/Unruoch_III_of_Friuli" title="Unruoch III of Friuli">Unroch</a>, got all properties in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> and Germany. The second, <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar</a>, got <a href="/wiki/Annappes" title="Annappes">Annappes</a> with its dependencies less <a href="/wiki/Gruson" title="Gruson">Gruson</a> and the other properties in the <a href="/wiki/Hesbaye" title="Hesbaye">Hesbaye</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of and in the <a href="/wiki/Condroz" title="Condroz">Condroz</a>. The third, <a href="/wiki/Adelhard_von_Burc" title="Adelhard von Burc">Adélard</a>, got the lands of <a href="/wiki/Cysoing" title="Cysoing">Cysoing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camphin" class="mw-disambig" title="Camphin">Camphin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruson" title="Gruson">Gruson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somain,_Nord" title="Somain, Nord">Somain</a>, with charges and respects of all the properties of the Abbey in these regions. The fourth, Rodolphe, got <a href="/wiki/Vitry-en-Artois" title="Vitry-en-Artois">Vitry-en-Artois</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestucha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestucha (page does not exist)">Mestucha</a>, except for the church at Vitry which was given with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbey_at_Cysoing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbey at Cysoing (page does not exist)">Abbey at Cysoing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg/220px-Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg/330px-Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg/440px-Cartulairedelabb00cyso_0023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Cysoing's first charter page 1</figcaption></figure> <p>The three daughters of Eberhard, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingletrude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingletrude (page does not exist)">Ingletrude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Friuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Judith of Friuli">Judith</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilwich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilwich (page does not exist)">Heilwich</a>, got various other domains : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermen_(Saxony)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermen (Saxony) (page does not exist)">Ermen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshem (page does not exist)">Marshem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balghingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balghingham (page does not exist)">Balghingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliwsheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliwsheim (page does not exist)">Heliwsheim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostrenheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostrenheim (page does not exist)">Hostrenheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luisinga" class="mw-redirect" title="Luisinga">Luisinga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendossa (page does not exist)">Wendossa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engerresteim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engerresteim (page does not exist)">Engerresteim</a>. Eberhard had another daughter who carried the name of Gisèle, her mother. But she was dead at the time of his testimony. The testimony split equally the jewels and ornaments of the saint, the precious objects of his chapel and the books of his library. It is dated 867, the 24th year of the reign of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothaire</a>'s son, <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a>. Eberhard died the same year, 16 December.<sup id="cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canonisation">Canonisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Canonisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eberhard was later canonised as a saint, and his feast day is on <b>16 December</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTheuws2000" class="citation book cs1">Theuws, Frans (2000). <i>Rituals of Power: From Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages,503 pages/page 225, Christina La Rocca and Luigi Provero, THE DEAD AND THEIR GIFTS: THE WILL OF EBERHARD, COUNT OF FRIULI, AND HIS WIFE GISELA, DAUGHTER OF LOUIS THE PIOUS</i>. Brill.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rituals+of+Power%3A+From+Late+Antiquity+to+the+Early+Middle+Ages%2C503+pages%2Fpage+225%2C+Christina+La+Rocca+and+Luigi+Provero%2C+THE+DEAD+AND+THEIR+GIFTS%3A+THE+WILL+OF+EBERHARD%2C+COUNT+OF+FRIULI%2C+AND+HIS+WIFE+GISELA%2C+DAUGHTER+OF+LOUIS+THE+PIOUS&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Theuws&rft.aufirst=Frans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEberhard+of+Friuli" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorby1989" class="citation book cs1">Morby, John (1989). <i>Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dynasties+of+the+World%3A+a+chronological+and+genealogical+handbook&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Morby&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEberhard+of+Friuli" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudaMacLagan1999" class="citation book cs1">Louda, Jirí; MacLagan, Michael (1999). <i>Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition</i>. Little, Brown and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lines+of+Succession%3A+Heraldry+of+the+Royal+Families+of+Europe%2C+2nd+edition&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Louda&rft.aufirst=Jir%C3%AD&rft.au=MacLagan%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEberhard+of+Friuli" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dec16-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dec16_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec16_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dec16_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.scarlet.be/amdg/sankt/dec16.html">Belgian and Celtic Saints</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134707/http://home.scarlet.be/amdg/sankt/dec16.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources : <i>Chevalier</i>. Répertoires des sources historiques au mot <i>Eberhard</i>. <i>Don Boquet</i>. <i>Rerum gallicarum et francicarum scriptores</i> T. VII; <i>Acta sanctorum</i> VIeme volume d'Octobre. --<i>Buzelin</i> Gallo-Flandria I 102; III, 107-109 <i><b>usw</b></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-royalancestry-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-royalancestry_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-royalancestry_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Royal Ancestry Bible Royal Ancestors of 300 Colonial American Families</i> by Michel L. Call (charts 1986 & 2022) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-933194-22-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-933194-22-7">1-933194-22-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BATAILLE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BATAILLE_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Saint Evrard : Fondateur de L'Abbaye de Cysoing : Son Culte & Ses Reliques" by Abbott Jules BATAILLE (1902)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les Sires de Cysoing</i> par Thierry Leuridan, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les Sires de Cysoing</i> par Thierry Leuridan, p. 14 -- Rerum gallicarum et francicarum scriptores <i><b>usw</b></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leuridan-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leuridan_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leuridan_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les Sires de Cysoing</i> par Thierry Leuridan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Les sires de Cysoing</i> par Thierry Leuridan p.11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acta sanctorum II p. 971. Cartul. de Cys. p. 768, 905, 914, 919.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">amongst which the small "curtis Hildina" that several writers identified as "Hosden", an old independent seigneurie being nowadays the little hamlet <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosdent" class="extiw" title="fr:Hosdent">Hosdent</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5959">"St. Eberhard of Friuli - Saints & Angels"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Eberhard+of+Friuli+-+Saints+%26+Angels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fsaints%2Fsaint.php%3Fsaint_id%3D5959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEberhard+of+Friuli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://turbulentpriests.group.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/The-Will-of-Count-Eberhard-and-Gisela.pdf">Translation of Eberhard and Gisela's will into English (pdf)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=5959">Catholic.org</a> (English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.scarlet.be/amdg/sankt/dec16.html">www.amdg.be</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134707/http://home.scarlet.be/amdg/sankt/dec16.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (French)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919247#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919247#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/81123197">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf4dFFrt7xgygpdCVqRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/136845274">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="EBERARDO, marchese del Friuli"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marchese-del-friuli-eberardo_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd136845274.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&oldid=1257819489">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&oldid=1257819489</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saints_from_the_Carolingian_Empire" title="Category:Saints from the Carolingian Empire">Saints from the Carolingian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Roman_Catholic_royal_saints" title="Category:Roman Catholic royal saints">Roman Catholic royal saints</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unruoching_dynasty" title="Category:Unruoching dynasty">Unruoching dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:810s_births" title="Category:810s births">810s births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:866_deaths" title="Category:866 deaths">866 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Margraves_of_Friuli" title="Category:Margraves of Friuli">Margraves of Friuli</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Year_of_birth_uncertain" title="Category:Year of birth uncertain">Year of birth uncertain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 20:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eberhard_of_Friuli&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-lbrpw","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.487","walltime":"0.590","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1305,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14400,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1039,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":28520,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 520.980 1 -total"," 38.85% 202.418 1 Template:Reflist"," 27.49% 143.230 1 Template:In_lang"," 20.91% 108.934 1 Template:Authority_control"," 19.47% 101.412 3 Template:Cite_book"," 13.51% 70.389 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.24% 42.919 2 Template:Pagetype"," 3.77% 19.657 1 Template:ISBN"," 3.04% 15.823 6 Template:Main_other"," 2.96% 15.416 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.328","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17601259,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-59b954b7fb-rh8cs","timestamp":"20241207162630","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eberhard of Friuli","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eberhard_of_Friuli","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q919247","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q919247","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-21T21:21:14Z","dateModified":"2024-11-16T20:13:11Z","headline":"Frankish saint"}</script> </body> </html>