CINXE.COM
History and heritage of The University of Manchester
<!doctype html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie6 ie lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie7 ie lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 gt-ie6" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie8 ie lt-ie10 lt-ie9 gt-ie6 gt-ie7" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html class="no-js ie9 ie lt-ie10 gt-ie6 gt-ie7 gt-ie8 good-browser" lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE ]><!--> <html class="no-js not-ie gt-ie6 gt-ie7 gt-ie8 gt-ie9 good-browser" lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#6b2c91" /> <meta name="description" content="We have a history of groundbreaking achievements and a well-preserved heritage – hear The University of Manchester’s story." class="swiftype" data-type="string" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@OfficalUoM" /> <meta property="og:title" content="History and heritage of The University of Manchester" /> <meta property="og:description" content="We have a history of groundbreaking achievements and a well-preserved heritage – hear The University of Manchester’s story." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/content/the-university-of-manchester-600x600.jpg" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The University of Manchester" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/history-heritage/" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1080012805396708" /> <meta class="swiftype" name="site-priority" data-type="integer" content="2" /> <meta name="pageID" content="218130" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://snap.licdn.com" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/shared/css/main-35.min.CSSO.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/shared/css/accordion-05.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets-dev.manchester.ac.uk/shared/css/banner-block-02.css?1732721966" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/shared/css/cookie-banner-03.min.css" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <!-- navigation object : CSS (Phase I) --> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/libs/modernizr/modernizr-3.7.0-custom-02.min.js"></script> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/assets/corporate/images/design/favicon.ico" /> <link href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/tagfeed/en/tags/headlines" type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="RSS feed for The University of Manchester" /> <link rel="search" href="/media/corporate/uom/assets/xml/university-search.xml" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="University of Manchester" /> <link rel="search" href="/media/corporate/uom/assets/xml/staff-search.xml" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="University of Manchester staff" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/history-heritage/" /> <title>History and heritage of The University of Manchester</title> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for manchester.ac.uk --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/f6c06aa6-cac4-4104-8b3d-70b088ddfff6/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="f6c06aa6-cac4-4104-8b3d-70b088ddfff6"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper(){var e=document.querySelector("body");if(e.classList.contains("cookie-banner-active")&&!1===e.classList.contains("cookie-script-executed")){let t=document.querySelectorAll(".responsiveVideo iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .videoWrapper iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .videowrapper iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .embed-container iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .soundcloud-container iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .embed-container-unibuddy-dashboard iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .podomatic-container iframe[class*='optanon-category-'], .embed-container-autosize iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .embed-container-facebook iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .embed-container-yammer iframe[class^='optanon-category-'], .embed-container-spotify iframe[class^='optanon-category-']"),o=0;t.forEach(function(e){let t=e.getAttribute("data-src"),i,a;if(null!==t){t.includes("vimeo")?(i=" from Vimeo",a="video"):t.includes("video.manchester")?(i=" from The University of Manchester",a="video"):t.includes("soundcloud")?(i=" from SoundCloud",a="audio"):t.includes("youtube")?(i=" from YouTube",a="video"):t.includes("unibuddy")?(i=" from Unibuddy",a=""):t.includes("knightlab.com")?(i="",a="timeline"):t.includes("podomatic.com")?(i=" from Podomatic",a="audio"):t.includes("issuu.com")?(i=" from Issuu",a=""):t.includes("google.com/maps")?(i="",a="Google Maps"):t.includes("docs.google.com")?(i="",a="Google Docs"):t.includes("spotify.com")?(i=" from Spotify",a="audio"):t.includes("emarketing.manchester.ac.uk")?(i="",a="web form"):t.includes("formstack.com")?(i="",a="web form"):t.includes("clickdimensions.com")?(i="",a="web form"):t.includes("facebook.com")?(i=" from Facebook",a=""):t.includes("yammer.com")&&(i=" from Yammer",a=""),e.classList.add("cookie-warning-added"),e.parentNode.classList.add("with-cookie-warning"),e.setAttribute("data-cookiewarning","cookie-warning-iframe-"+o);let n=document.createElement("div");n.classList.add("cookie-warning"),n.id="cookie-warning-iframe-"+o,e.parentNode.insertBefore(n,e.parentNode.firstChild);let d=document.createElement("p");var c=document.createTextNode("This "+a+" content"+i+" is currently blocked due to your cookie preferences. It uses the following types of cookies:");d.appendChild(c),n.appendChild(d);let r=document.createElement("ul");if(n.appendChild(r),e.classList.value.includes("C0002")){let s=document.createElement("li"),l=document.createTextNode("Performance cookies");s.appendChild(l),r.appendChild(s)}if(e.classList.value.includes("C0003")){let p=document.createElement("li"),u=document.createTextNode("Functional cookies");p.appendChild(u),r.appendChild(p)}if(e.classList.value.includes("C0004")){let m=document.createElement("li"),f=document.createTextNode("Targeting cookies");m.appendChild(f),r.appendChild(m)}let h=document.createElement("p");var k=document.createTextNode("Please review your cookie preferences if you want to enable this content:");h.appendChild(k),n.appendChild(h);let g=document.createElement("p");n.appendChild(g);let C=document.createElement("button");C.classList.add("ot-sdk-show-settings"),C.id="ot-sdk-btn";let w=document.createTextNode("Cookies settings");C.appendChild(w),g.appendChild(C)}o++});let i=document.querySelectorAll(".twitterEmbed script[class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain'], .embed-container-twitter script[class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain'], #nav-twitter script[class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain']"),a=0;if(i.forEach(function(e){e.classList.add("cookie-warning-added"),e.setAttribute("data-cookiewarning","cookie-warning-twitter-"+a),e.parentNode.classList.add("with-cookie-warning");let t=document.createElement("div");t.classList.add("cookie-warning"),t.id="cookie-warning-twitter-"+a,e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e.parentNode.firstChild);let o=document.createElement("p");var i=document.createTextNode("This content from X (Twitter) is currently blocked due to your cookie preferences. It uses the following types of cookies:");o.appendChild(i),t.appendChild(o);let n=document.createElement("ul");t.appendChild(n);let d=document.createElement("li"),c=document.createTextNode("Targeting cookies");d.appendChild(c),n.appendChild(d);let r=document.createElement("p");var s=document.createTextNode("Please review your cookie preferences if you want to enable this content:");r.appendChild(s),t.appendChild(r);let l=document.createElement("p");t.appendChild(l);let p=document.createElement("button");p.classList.add("ot-sdk-show-settings"),p.id="ot-sdk-btn";let u=document.createTextNode("Cookies settings");p.appendChild(u),l.appendChild(p),a++}),-1==OnetrustActiveGroups.indexOf(",C0003")||-1==OnetrustActiveGroups.indexOf(",C0004")){let n=document.querySelectorAll(".issuuembed"),d=0;n.forEach(function(e){e.classList.add("cookie-warning-added"),e.setAttribute("data-cookiewarning","cookie-warning-issuu-"+d),e.parentNode.classList.add("with-cookie-warning");let t=document.createElement("div");t.classList.add("cookie-warning"),t.id="cookie-warning-issuu-"+d,e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e.parentNode.firstChild);let o=document.createElement("p");var i=document.createTextNode("This content from Issuu is currently blocked due to your cookie preferences. It uses the following types of cookies:");o.appendChild(i),t.appendChild(o);let a=document.createElement("ul");t.appendChild(a);let n=document.createElement("li"),c=document.createTextNode("Functional cookies");n.appendChild(c),a.appendChild(n);let r=document.createElement("li"),s=document.createTextNode("Targeting cookies");r.appendChild(s),a.appendChild(r);let l=document.createElement("p");var p=document.createTextNode("Please review your cookie preferences if you want to enable this content:");l.appendChild(p),t.appendChild(l);let u=document.createElement("p");t.appendChild(u);let m=document.createElement("button");m.classList.add("ot-sdk-show-settings"),m.id="ot-sdk-btn";let f=document.createTextNode("Cookies settings");m.appendChild(f),u.appendChild(m),d++})}if(-1==OnetrustActiveGroups.indexOf(",C0003")){let c=document.querySelectorAll(".embed-container.cincopa script[class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain']"),r=0;c.forEach(function(e){e.classList.add("cookie-warning-added"),e.setAttribute("data-cookiewarning","cookie-warning-cincopa-"+r),e.parentNode.classList.add("with-cookie-warning");let t=document.createElement("div");t.classList.add("cookie-warning"),t.id="cookie-warning-cincopa-"+r,e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e.parentNode.firstChild);let o=document.createElement("p");var i=document.createTextNode("This content from Cincopa is currently blocked due to your cookie preferences. It uses the following types of cookies:");o.appendChild(i),t.appendChild(o);let a=document.createElement("ul");t.appendChild(a);let n=document.createElement("li"),d=document.createTextNode("Functional cookies");n.appendChild(d),a.appendChild(n);let c=document.createElement("p");var s=document.createTextNode("Please review your cookie preferences if you want to enable this content:");c.appendChild(s),t.appendChild(c);let l=document.createElement("p");t.appendChild(l);let p=document.createElement("button");p.classList.add("ot-sdk-show-settings"),p.id="ot-sdk-btn";let u=document.createTextNode("Cookies settings");p.appendChild(u),l.appendChild(p),r++})}e.classList.add("cookie-script-executed")}OneTrust.OnConsentChanged(function(){$(".cookie-warning-added").each(function(){var e=$(this);if(e.is("script")){var t=e.attr("type");("text/javascript"==t||void 0===t)&&($("#"+e.data("cookiewarning")).remove(),e.parent().removeClass("with-cookie-warning"))}else if(e.is("iframe")){var o=e.attr("src");void 0!==o&&!1!==o&&($("#"+e.data("cookiewarning")).remove(),e.parent().removeClass("with-cookie-warning"))}else e.is("div")&&e.hasClass("issuuembed")&&OnetrustActiveGroups.indexOf(",C0003")>-1&&OnetrustActiveGroups.indexOf(",C0004")>-1&&($("#"+e.data("cookiewarning")).remove(),e.parent().removeClass("with-cookie-warning"))})})} </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for manchester.ac.uk --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KV4Z2SJ');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NQJD2Z3');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body class="inner cookie-banner-active" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KV4Z2SJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NQJD2Z3" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" title="Google Tag Manager 2"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <div class="pageWrapper"> <!--Header Container--> <header class="headerContainer" data-swiftype-index="false"> <div id="skipnav"><a href="#navigation" class="screenreader">Skip to navigation</a> <span class="screenreader">|</span> <a href="#content" class="screenreader">Skip to main content</a> <span class="screenreader">|</span> <a href="#footer" class="screenreader">Skip to footer</a></div> <div class="secondMenuBar"> <button class="mobile-menu-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-container" data-position="Fixed" disabled><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-menu.gif" width="25" height="20" alt="Menu" /></button> <button class="share-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sharing-menu-container" data-position="Fixed" disabled><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-share-grey.svg" width="25" height="20" alt="Share this content" /></button> </div> <!--Header Content--> <div class="headerContent clearfix"> <div id="headerContent-container"> <div class="mainLogo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="/" id="logolink" itemprop="url"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/logo-university-of-manchester.png" width="206" height="86" alt="The University of Manchester" id="logo" itemprop="logo" /></a> </div> <!--Primary Nav--> <nav class="primaryNav showAtDesktop" id="navigation" data-menutype="Mega" aria-label="Site menu"> <ul class="megaMenu clickOut clearfix"> <li class="menuItem homeItem"> <a class="home" href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-study" href="/study/">Study</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-study"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-undergraduate"> <p><a href="/study/undergraduate/">Undergraduate</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/courses/"><span class="screenreader">Undergraduate </span>Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/prospectus/">Prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/">Applying<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/after-you-apply/offer-holders/">Offer-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/widening-participation/">Widening participation programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/study-experience/">Study experience<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/student-support/">Student support <span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applying/contact/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/teaching-learning/"><span class="screenreader">Undergraduate </span>Teaching and learning</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/expanding-study/">Expanding your study<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/after-graduation/">After you graduate<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/open-days-visits/">Open days, visits and fairs</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/webinars/">Webinars<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/mature-students/">Mature students</a></li>--> <!--<li><a href="/study/undergraduate/parents-supporters/">Parents and supporters</a></li>--> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-masters"> <p><a href="/study/masters/">Taught master's</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/masters/courses/"><span class="screenreader">Taught master's </span>Courses</a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/admissions/">Admissions <span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/fees-and-funding/">Fees and funding<span class="screenreader"> for taught master's study</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/why-masters-study/">Why should I study a master’s?</a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/teaching-and-learning/">Teaching and learning<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/meet-us/">Meet us<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/student-support/">Student support<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/why-manchester/">Why Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/masters/contact-us/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (taught master's)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-pgr"> <p><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/">Postgraduate research</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/why-manchester/">Why Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/research-areas/">Research areas</a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/programmes/"><span class="screenreader">Postgraduate research </span>Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/people/">People<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <!--<li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/prospectus/">Postgraduate prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li>--> <!-- <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/open-days-fairs/">Open days and study fairs</a></li>--> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/admissions/">Admissions<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/fees/">Fees<span class="screenreader"> for postgraduate research</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/funding/">Funding<span class="screenreader"> for postgraduate research</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/contact/">Contact us<span class="screenreader"> (postgraduate research)</span></a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/postgraduate-certificate-diploma/">Postgraduate certificates and diplomas</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/online-blended-learning/">Online and blended learning</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/cpd/">Continuing professional development<span class="screenreader"> courses</span></a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/student-terms-and-conditions/">Student terms and conditions, policies and procedures</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-opendays"> <p><a href="/study/student-life/">Student life</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/student-life/campus/">Campus spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/experience/">Student experience</a></li> <li><a href="/study/student-life/city/">City guide</a></li> </ul> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/open-days/" title="University open days">Open days</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/accommodation/" title="Student accommodation">Accommodation</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="https://www.welcome.manchester.ac.uk/get-ready/">Get ready for Manchester</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/virtual/">Virtual Manchester</a></p> <p style="margin-top: 25px;"><a href="/study/payment/">Making a payment</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-study-international"> <p><a href="/study/international/">International</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/study/international/why-manchester/">Why study at Manchester?<span class="screenreader"> (for international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/applications/after-you-apply/offer-holders/">Offer-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/accommodation/">Accommodation<span class="screenreader"> for international students</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/english-education-system/" title="Overview of the English education system">English education system</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/prospectus/">Prospectus<span class="screenreader"> (international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/admissions/">International admissions</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/finance-and-scholarships/">Finance and scholarships<span class="screenreader"> for international students</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/get-ready/">Arrival<span class="screenreader"> (international students)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/study-abroad-exchange/">Study abroad and exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/country-specific-information/">Country-specific information</a></li> <li><a href="/study/undergraduate/webinars/">Webinars<span class="screenreader"> (undergraduate)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/exhibitions-visits-in-country/">Exhibitions and visits in your country</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/eu/">EU students considering Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/study/international/contact-international-team/">Contact the international team</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-research" href="/research/" title="Research at the University">Research</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-research"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-research-1"> <p><a href="/research/beacons/">Research beacons</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/research/beacons/advanced-materials/">Advanced materials<span class="screenreader"> – research beacon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/beacons/biotechnology/">Biotechnology<span class="screenreader"> – research beacon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/beacons/cancer/">Cancer<span class="screenreader"> – research beacon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/beacons/energy/">Energy<span class="screenreader"> – research beacon</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/beacons/global-inequalities/">Global inequalities<span class="screenreader"> – research beacon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-research-2"> <p><a href="/research/structure/">Research structure</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/research/structure/institutes/">Research institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/research/structure/platforms/">Research platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/research/structure/facilities/">Research facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/research/structure/faculties/">Our Faculties</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-research-3"> <p><a href="/research/strategy/">Research strategy and achievements</a></p> <p><a href="https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/">Research Explorer</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/persons/">Researchers</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/projects/">Projects</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-research-4"> <p><a href="/research/impact/">Research impact and innovation</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/research/impact/ref-2021/">REF 2021<span class="screenreader"> (research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/impact/showcase/">Research impact showcase<span class="screenreader"> (research)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/research/impact/sdgs/">SDG campaign<span class="screenreader"> (research)</span></a></li> </ul> <p><a href="/research/strategy/partnerships/">Research partnerships</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-research-5"> <p><a href="/study/postgraduate-research/">Postgraduate research</a></p> <p><a href="/research/researcher-development/" title="Researcher development at the University">Researcher development</a></p> <p><a href="/research/environment/">Research environment</a></p> <p><a href="/research/posts/">Research vacancies</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-collaborate" href="/collaborate/">Collaborate</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-collaborate"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-collaborate-1"> <p><a href="/collaborate/business-engagement/">Business engagement services</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-collaborate-2"> <p><a href="/collaborate/policy/">Policy</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-collaborate-3"> <p><a href="/collaborate/make-a-donation/">Make a donation</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-collaborate-4"> <p><a href="/collaborate/communities/">Inspiring local communities</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-collaborate-5"> <p><a href="/collaborate/global-influence/">Global influence</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-about" href="/about/">About</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-about"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-about-1"> <p><a href="/about/our-story/">Our story</a></p> <p><a href="/about/vision/">Vision and strategic plan</a></p> <p><a href="/about/manchester-2035/">Manchester 2035</a></p> <p><a href="/about/structure/">University structure</a></p> <p><a href="/about/people/" title="People at The University of Manchester">People</a></p> <p><a href="/about/key-dates/" title="Key dates during the University's academic year">Key dates</a></p> <p><a href="/about/rankings/">Rankings</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-about-2"> <p><a href="/about/our-campus/">Our campus</a></p> <p><a href="/about/maps/">Maps and travel</a></p> <p><a href="/about/open-public/">Open to the public (visitor attractions)</a></p> <p><a href="/about/facilities/" title="University facilities">Facilities</a></p> <p><a href="/about/conference-venues/">Conference venues</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-about-3"> <p><a href="/about/bicentenary/">Our bicentenary year</a></p> <p><a href="/about/history-heritage/">History and heritage</a></p> <p><a href="/about/social-responsibility/" title="Social responsibility at the University">Social responsibility</a></p> <p><a href="/about/teaching-and-learning-excellence/">Teaching and learning excellence</a></p> <p><a href="/about/social-responsibility/environmental-sustainability/" title="Environmental sustainability at the University">Environmental sustainability</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-about-4"> <p><a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/" title="University news">News</a></p> <p><a href="/about/events/" title="University events">Events</a></p> <p><a href="/about/magazine/">The University Magazine</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-about-5"> <p><a href="/about/governance/">Governance</a></p> <p><a href="/about/privacy-information/">Privacy information</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menuItem"> <a class="megaLink" id="megaLink-connect" href="/connect/">Connect</a> <div class="megaContent" id="mega-content-connect"> <div class="row"> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-connect-1"> <p><a href="/connect/jobs/">Jobs</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-connect-2"> <p><a href="/connect/alumni/">Alumni</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-connect-3"> <p><a href="/connect/teachers/">Teachers and careers advisers</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-connect-4"> <p><a href="/connect/social-media/">Social media</a></p> </div> <div class="megaSubPanel" id="panel-connect-5"> <p><a href="/connect/contact-us/" title="General contact details">Contact us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> <!--END Primary Nav--> <div class="menu-search-icons"> <button class="share-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sharing-menu-container" data-position="Top"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-share-grey.svg" width="20" height="20" alt="Share this content" /></button> <nav id="sharing-menu-container" class="initial computer" data-openedby="" aria-label="Sharing menu for small screen devices"> <ul> <li class="closeMenuItem"><button class="closeSharingMenuLink">Close menu</button></li> <li class="sectionHeader"><span>Share via</span> <ul class="sectionMenu" data-toolbartype="Mobile"><li class="email"><a data-platform="Email" href="mailto:?subject=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=email%0A%0D"><span class="screenreader">Share by </span>Email</a></li><li class="facebook"><a data-platform="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>Facebook</a></li><li class="facebook-messenger"><a data-platform="Facebook Messenger" href="http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=1080012805396708&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>Facebook Messenger</a></li><li class="twitter"><a data-platform="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester.%0AFollow%20us%20at%20%40OfficialUoM&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=twitter"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>Twitter</a></li><li class="linkedin"><a data-platform="LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=linkedin&title=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>LinkedIn</a></li><li class="pinterest"><a data-platform="Pinterest" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=linkedin&media=https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/content/the-university-of-manchester-600x600.jpg&description=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>Pinterest</a></li><li class="reddit"><a data-platform="Reddit" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=reddit&title=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester"><span class="screenreader">Share via </span>Reddit</a></li></ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <button class="search-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="search-options" data-position="Top"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-search-mobile.png" width="20" height="20" alt="Search the University site" /><span>Search</span></button> <div class="search-options" id="search-options"> <div class="row"> <div class="searchContainer2"> <form method="get" action="/search/" name="Website search"> <div class="searchInputWrapper2"> <label for="searchBox" class="offScreen">Search text</label> <input type="text" id="searchBox" name="q" class="q" value="" placeholder="Search the website" /><input type="submit" value="Search" /> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="University" class="site" /> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="MAN_aboutus_search" class="client" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="azRow"> <p class="button">Alternatively, use our <a href="/a-z/" class="black">A–Z index</a></p> </div> </div> <button class="mobile-menu-icon" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-menu-container" data-position="Top"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-menu.gif" width="25" height="20" alt="Menu" /></button> <nav id="mobile-menu-container" class="initial" data-openedby="" data-menutype="Mobile" aria-label="Section menu for small screen devices"> <ul> <li class="closeMenuItem"><button class="closeMenuLink">Close menu</button></li> <li class="breadcrumbItem"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbItem"><a href="/about/">About</a></li> <li class="sectionHeader"><a href="/about/history-heritage/">History and heritage</a> <ul class="sectionMenu"> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/history/">Our history</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/research/">Researching our history</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/conservation/">Conserving our heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/contact-about/">Contact us about our history and heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/contribute/">Help us care for our past</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/heritage-shop/">Heritage shop</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/historic-links-to-slavery/">Historic links to slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/about/bicentenary/">Celebrating our bicentenary</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <!--END Header Content--> </header> <!--END Header Container--> <article class="contentContainer"> <!-- navigation object : Banner image --> <div class="masthead-image bkgnd-grey clearfix"> <div class="header-bkgnd-container" style="position:relative"> <img src="/about/history-heritage/History-and-Heritage-banner-with-ribbon2.jpg" width="1400" height="450" alt="students working in pathology lab, 1900" /> </div> </div> <!-- navigation object : Banner block --> <div id="breadcrumb-share-container" class="row showAtDesktop"> <!-- Breadcrumb --> <nav class="breadcrumbNav showAtDesktop" data-menutype="Breadcrumbs" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ul itemprop="breadcrumb"><li><a href="/">Home</a></li><li><a href="/about/">About</a></li><li><a href="/about/history-heritage/">History and heritage</a></li></ul> </nav> <!--END Breadcrumb--> <nav class="share-toolbar" aria-label="Sharing menu"> <div><button aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sharing-menu-desktop" data-position="In page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 28.2 34.7"><circle cx="23.8" cy="4.5" r="4" style="fill:#784594"/><circle cx="4.25" cy="17.31" r="4" transform="translate(-12.87 12.34) rotate(-60)" style="fill:#784594"/><circle cx="23.77" cy="30.12" r="4" transform="translate(-14.2 35.64) rotate(-60)" style="fill:#784594"/><line x1="4.3" y1="17.6" x2="23.8" y2="4.5" style="fill:none;stroke:#784594;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:0.75px"/><line x1="24.1" y1="30.6" x2="4.3" y2="17.6" style="fill:none;stroke:#784594;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:0.75px"/></svg>Share</button></div> <ul data-toolbartype="Desktop" id="sharing-menu-desktop"><li class="email"><a data-platform="Email" href="mailto:?subject=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=email%0A%0D" title="Share by email"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-email.svg" alt="Share by email" /></a></li><li class="facebook"><a data-platform="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook" title="Share via Facebook"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-facebook.svg" alt="Share via Facebook" /></a></li><li class="facebook-messenger"><a data-platform="Facebook Messenger" href="http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=1080012805396708&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=facebook" title="Share via Facebook Messenger"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-facebook-messenger.svg" alt="Share via Facebook Messenger" /></a></li><li class="twitter"><a data-platform="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester.%0AFollow%20us%20at%20%40OfficialUoM&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=twitter" title="Share via Twitter"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-twitter.svg" alt="Share via Twitter" /></a></li><li class="linkedin"><a data-platform="LinkedIn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=linkedin&title=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester" title="Share via LinkedIn"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-linkedin.svg" alt="Share via LinkedIn" /></a></li><li class="pinterest"><a data-platform="Pinterest" href="http://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=linkedin&media=https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/content/the-university-of-manchester-600x600.jpg&description=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester" title="Share via Pinterest"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-pinterest.svg" alt="Share via Pinterest" /></a></li><li class="reddit"><a data-platform="Reddit" href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory-heritage%2F%3Futm_campaign=uom%26utm_content=article%26utm_medium=social%26utm_source=reddit&title=History%20and%20heritage%20of%20The%20University%20of%20Manchester" title="Share via Reddit"><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/images/design/icon-reddit.svg" alt="Share via Reddit" /></a></li></ul> </nav> </div> <div class="row tripleVertPadding"> <!--Left Menu Container--> <div class="leftMenuContainer showAtDesktop"> <nav class="primaryLeftNavNew" data-menutype="Left" aria-label="Section menu"> <ul> <li class="breadcrumbItem"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumbItem"><a href="/about/">About</a></li> <li class="sectionHeader"><a href="/about/history-heritage/">History and heritage</a> <ul class="sectionMenu"> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/history/">Our history</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/research/">Researching our history</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/conservation/">Conserving our heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/contact-about/">Contact us about our history and heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/contribute/">Help us care for our past</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/heritage-shop/">Heritage shop</a></li> <li><a href="/about/history-heritage/historic-links-to-slavery/">Historic links to slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/about/bicentenary/">Celebrating our bicentenary</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- navigation object : Left column content --> </div> <!--END Left Menu Container--> <!--One Col Container--> <div class="oneColLayoutContainer"> <!--Main Content Container--> <div class="mainContentContainer" data-swiftype-name="body" data-swiftype-type="text" id="content" role="main"> <a id="d.en.301843"></a> <h1>History and heritage</h1> <p class="subHeading">The University of Manchester holds a special place in history. Our origins as England’s first civic university are closely linked to Manchester’s development as the world’s first industrial city. In 2024 we are celebrating our bicentenary: 200 years of learning, innovation and research.</p> <p>We were formed at the birth of the modern world and our founders invested us with progressive principles and a desire to improve people's lives through research and teaching. Throughout our history we have led the way and helped shape the modern world through discovery, ideas and knowledge. </p> <p>We work hard to preserve our heritage, which you can enjoy today by visiting our collections and taking tours of the historic buildings on campus.</p> <div class="clearfix singleVertPadding"> <a href="/about/history-heritage/history/" id="promo-303584" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo sixcol"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/about/history-heritage/Our-History.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Historical photo of students sat talking in canteen mid 1900's" /> <noscript><img src="/about/history-heritage/Our-History.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Historical photo of students sat talking in canteen mid 1900's" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h2 class="largeTitle">Our history </h2> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Find out more about our achievements and the key landmarks in our history.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/about/history-heritage/research/" id="promo-303585" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo sixcol last"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/about/history-heritage/Researching-History.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Historical photo of protester being escorted away by police" /> <noscript><img src="/about/history-heritage/Researching-History.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Historical photo of protester being escorted away by police" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h2 class="largeTitle">Researching our history</h2> </figcaption> </figure> <p>See what work we’re currently doing on the history of the University.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix singleVertPadding"> <a href="/about/history-heritage/conservation/" id="promo-303586" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo sixcol"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/about/history-heritage/Historical-conservation.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Aerial shot of building under wraps while conservation work takes place" /> <noscript><img src="/about/history-heritage/Historical-conservation.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Aerial shot of building under wraps while conservation work takes place" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h2 class="largeTitle">Conserving our heritage</h2> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Learn about the conservation work we undertake on our buildings and our collections.</p> </div> </a> <a href="/about/history-heritage/history/heroes/" id="promo-822473" class="promo-box-image-link"> <div class="imagePromo sixcol last"> <figure> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" data-original="/about/history-heritage/heritage-heroes-banner-500x298-edited-110221.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Alan Turing working with a computer" /> <noscript><img src="/about/history-heritage/heritage-heroes-banner-500x298-edited-110221.jpg" width="500" height="298" alt="Alan Turing working with a computer" /></noscript> <figcaption class="botLeft noMaxWidth"> <h2 class="largeTitle">Heritage heroes</h2> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Hear from our staff and students about their heroes from the University's past.</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix singleVertPadding"> <a href="http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=22094" id="promo-334115" class="promo-box-colour-link"> <div class="colourPromo lightGrey sixcol"> <div class="content"> <h2>Knowledge, Wisdom and Humanity booklet</h2> <p>Read about some of the highlights from our history and heritage in our <em>Knowledge, Wisdom and Humanity: Portraits from Our Past </em>booklet.</p> <p class="more">Download the PDF document (8.6MB)</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/about/history-heritage/history/ww1/" id="promo-341747" class="promo-box-colour-link"> <div class="colourPromo lightGrey sixcol last"> <div class="content"> <h2>World War I</h2> <p>The Great War had a profound impact on the University. We remember the contribution of our staff and students in this centenary year.</p> <p class="more">Read more</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="clearfix singleVertPadding"> <a href="https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/bicentenary/" id="promo-955919" class="promo-box-colour-link"> <div class="colourPromo purple twelvecol last"> <div class="content"> <h2>Our bicentenary</h2> <p>Discover more about our bicentenary celebrations in 2024: 200 years of making a difference.</p> <p class="more">Read more</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <!-- navigation object : Pre-footer code include --> </div> <!--END Main Content Container--> </div> <!--END One Col Container--> </div> </article> <!--Footer Container--> <footer class="footerContainer" id="footer" data-swiftype-index="false"> <div class="row tripleVertPadding"> <div class="fourcol halfSizeUntilLargeMobile"> <h2 class="h2Small">Contact us</h2> <ul class="noBullets"> <li><a href="tel:+441613066000">+44 (0) 161 306 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/connect/contact-us/">Contact details</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="fourcol halfSizeUntilLargeMobile lastAtMobile" id="footer-find-us"> <h2 class="h2Small">Find us</h2> <address><a href="/about/maps/interactive-map/">The University of Manchester<br />Oxford Rd<br />Manchester<br />M13 9PL<br />UK</a></address> </div> <div class="fourcol last"> <h2 class="h2Small">Connect with us</h2> <ul class="inlineList footer-socialIcons"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheUniversityOfManchester" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="40" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-facebook-50.png" alt="Facebook page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-facebook-50.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Facebook page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/OfficialUoM" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="40" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-x-twitter.svg" alt="X (formerly Twitter) page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-x-twitter.svg" width="40" height="40" alt="X (formerly Twitter) page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/universitymanchester" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="40" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-youtube-50.png" alt="YouTube page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-youtube-50.png" width="40" height="40" alt="YouTube page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/officialuom/" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="40" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-instagram-50.svg" alt="Instagram page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-instagram-50.svg" width="40" height="40" alt="Instagram page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@officialuom/" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="40" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-tiktok.svg" alt="TikTok page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-tiktok.svg" width="40" height="40" alt="TikTok page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/university-of-manchester/" class="socialMediaLinks"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAPT09AAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" width="48" height="40" data-original="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-linkedin-R-54.png" alt="LinkedIn page for The University of Manchester" /> <noscript><img src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/phase1/templates/images/icon-linkedin-R-54.png" width="48" height="40" alt="LinkedIn page for The University of Manchester" /></noscript> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="socialmediadirectory"><a href="/connect/social-media/">Social media directory</a></p> </div> </div> <hr /> <div class="row singleVertPadding"> <div class="twelvecol"> <ul class="inlineList" id="footer-links"> <li><a href="/disclaimer/">Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/about/privacy-information/data-protection/">Data Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/copyright/">Copyright notice</a></li> <li><a href="/web-accessibility/">Web accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/about/privacy-information/freedom-information/">Freedom of information</a></li> <li><a href="/about/governance/charitable-status/">Charitable status</a></li> <li><span>Royal Charter Number: RC000797</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> <!--END Footer Container--> </div> <div class="closeOverlay"></div> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/libs/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/libs/jquery-migrate-3.3.2.min.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/iscroll.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/libs/global-plugins2.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/shared/js/global56.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/mobile-menus-04.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.manchester.ac.uk/corporate/js/mega-menu-keyboard-01.min.js"></script> <script src="https://assets-dev.manchester.ac.uk/shared/js/banner-block-01.js?1732721966"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _linkedin_partner_id = "216762"; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids = window._linkedin_data_partner_ids || []; window._linkedin_data_partner_ids.push(_linkedin_partner_id); </script> <script type="text/plain" class="optanon-category-C0004"> (function(){var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; var b = document.createElement("script"); b.type = "text/javascript";b.async = true; b.src = "https://snap.licdn.com/li.lms-analytics/insight.min.js"; s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);})(); </script> <noscript> <img height="1" width="1" style="display:none;" alt="" src="https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=216762&fmt=gif" /> </noscript> <!-- navigation object : Video config (Phase I) --> <!-- navigation object : Footer JavaScript (Phase I) --> <script>$(document).ready(function(){if($("body").hasClass("cookie-banner-active"))$(".embed-container-twitter script:not([class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain'])").each(function(){$(this).addClass("optanon-category-C0004").attr("type","text/plain")}),$(".embed-container.videoportal iframe[src*='video.manchester.ac.uk']").each(function(){$(this).attr("data-src",$(this).attr("src")).attr("class","optanon-category-C0002").removeAttr("src")}),$("p iframe[data-src*='video.manchester.ac.uk']").each(function(){$(this).unwrap().wrap('<div class="embed-container videoportal"></div>')}),$("p iframe[data-src*='vimeo.com'], .embed-container iframe[data-src*='vimeo.com']").each(function(){$(this).unwrap().wrap('<div class="embed-container"></div>')}),$("iframe[src*='soundcloud.com']").each(function(){$(this).attr("data-src",$(this).attr("src")).attr("class","optanon-category-C0004").removeAttr("src").wrap('<div class="soundcloud-container"></div>')}),$("p iframe[src*='cdn.knightlab.com']").each(function(){$(this).attr("data-src",$(this).attr("src")).attr("class","optanon-category-C0003").removeAttr("src").unwrap().wrap('<div class="knightlab-timeline-container"></div>')});else{let t=document.querySelectorAll("script[class^='optanon-category-'][type='text/plain']");t.forEach(function(t){let a=t.getAttribute("src"),e=t.textContent,r=t.parentNode;var c=document.createElement("script");if(null!==a)c.src=a,c.classList.add("cookie-banner-prep"),r.appendChild(c);else{var n=document.createTextNode(e);c.appendChild(n),c.classList.add("cookie-banner-prep"),r.appendChild(c)}t.remove()});let a=document.querySelectorAll("iframe[class^='optanon-category-'][data-src]");a.forEach(function(t){t.setAttribute("src",t.getAttribute("data-src")),t.removeAttribute("data-src")})}});</script> </body> </html>