CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135cbac9ea2d083',cH: 'ijrO5cuhCpSVrF8wt4FUc3p5SDE2GsJRd7nelabAELg-1739795498-1.2.1.1-fxcXnNGSlYGukVhrVygbc_S4Qb5ShO8lgHW6.fLmIN2oHkHbbx7Ndx8I8b7_yORw',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/192192.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=U3JfoPoZflHrAEzET2mIDGBsFiS1J57jcl5hk5UdRE4-1739795498-1.0.1.1-WrEgOar.ZWg_dwgPNjnDVehoAtS_WzPw0jR8G4qTqJ8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795498',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/192192.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=U3JfoPoZflHrAEzET2mIDGBsFiS1J57jcl5hk5UdRE4-1739795498-1.0.1.1-WrEgOar.ZWg_dwgPNjnDVehoAtS_WzPw0jR8G4qTqJ8",md: "M_ytKXYkBxGL3C7l8pZWS7hrH.xpdDBc_2cKD9uJgEM-1739795498-1.2.1.1-XEiJVIGOuIdJ2Ytvgqd6yJhNbidtaPfKQLuP_mo0eVbUTsSi0EtDKGzhAvN4_fqxopdJclZwW4.B3OHg5aJGgoaXsoS6G2fG4PFi2pId_gIslzylJXGGUzAOdxi2tcsg68CWeDk.GLN35Ul49ClGsQnEdQhG7d9x92sVci3D4p3NQD92RhhrlRM6VArVy79AB7b1klBKHchmXM4yyrlosiH9b3NBie.EvaKa4IWkO.NkJhKtUWhro4OO5F7LIZAjN6KWrSfgf7VBwwes44Zt2Z8ilY6aEqOHd83lJYEYq87mpQuT71iLD1ygRs9rl1hewnnqMwCtDsXq_Efj6i5B5vjxeq.b2B16TkYANWbDPgyjCnGcjCAXupDKa0oMbz1YP94XcS2OTUmolwh2s4XNzfb5ScAVXMEaswZ6ibFQO1I3vsQTTnLCcp.ytlL4iTx.MYWf95NdXUHgzOgN_GqxP1RGrRr5.K_k_89uZaeYCNVZkmGlvZgfiwgyBMREEA.gllTT1mkdoojUmT1Rwzg1X3BgnabstqMAhZPoiSuS2eC5SmB7aN97Ff0eXmYRqvZz16ehbCtNUQgPTkWln.LPWUzjBfyYi3rlvdUD43mM7CssC.GCUN6CVzBs2M63SuJfXQXp6qTCAHje3NOAHtjcp9QURB0RUW8sKU1vBmL39gVm_LfQdHOu.QSqSOrlwizNw7Qo9BgZssjHPdj4LtGL3QACkqzFbX897gBvRqX5eu9cNN9WJnYdrPKDzYqUKVevCvpMMkm3R9E__Iqy6UifhWEJrhFqdQxzpftYG3T_GykLvDb58fVsqUSM0uYDfpRSW8CzP593vylThZhdom.cyXxQtJOaiD8pG8lZROjrg7fRBYpAR_ndrKS6fXbbARwt_5X3n.qyhUbVsIogJk1f5t88_Qq96FZTTctq77KDUdWVd1Jk1aQCnsaY00KC.IPG6W6CrTBEAHrMXByLDmowPmzMUxDmwDTKzwniS6TzELqWKRAp06xLtEMa1iDfBZVp52o7mvOmlmULhJQuPXAgFCRoLUHhV.RTe8qzJj99m1t_ME7Y7_2BRoL8x.M__WwyCOY_Q0hW4s9Z4K7pyIczXpQzZb1JiegP8ecrIsCWtssBGMKxoELltTHaEExgn.3vOTeP6WAcbOAMJ89dI2zuhjFKxr5r5Slaxdp3AO1q6owHcxYc5lSl1FfWhAG5fPP9DQecJj4I0vNReD77nLi3E.MlkM8EVtElexldissquTaRFpGVR5BXUJygpTcIJVkHLLPuReedTQmEqxrzE9uIA9PtWQSE0EWXcDze3dhvUrm5oSn79lKXlhsF0vcS2FYUTOjQE8tHs_saoOsjfJNfrbROqB1KDqg_XVikS6ORzeMkZA4S0frn.rkOzAdNpsZb3stttdNoFeYe_k4PEMHq_4BaEfElUtTyDHIaa5w8WX3KxWomDH2EFJGGgePRJe7erKFm7Bgc3hnEpj1JzgFbPq41wtrovElWwpujgQuqmgPL3sqme7odmzW7GmYYFY5tMHaXIQPwX7qAtstrv04TNj_hXVk_6F3_L9MI46Y6CqYh9ul28OunaYGr.wDkBV1WOrY4v16a.6wYN9X9rUAPDW9xEwjHN5lkoq1JGCLV0frLVN9fq.7xQ3YkgTPHsN10kfzoD0gW5Q2Txe.bYy7gYJY9yHAQgB5foXk4X..rdpvOB9aKjDdRrKdhfMtr4a.UzDivJk.VKVndeNd0FWqkk4.eaBSbHBRTosrNeZsG7G1jkYVC2GXKNgwJ0cPa6cL8bQv2MPt95LsZ82398BO2L.hwPQewmTwPorjQxUbgLeJrgzbt09wW3Ye9yGwWciYbLttosVnNSqrcF8qNe9glsaSolP2SsJ2Erhy5RkoQ4WecsXTSfexJhhKkv6K1s28_",mdrd: "vURbEp2_UsvvCFFcBd38oTHXTfMtoZ0v6HtuVDC1WR0-1739795498-1.2.1.1-UF2NR1sWVMyBab_8AtblB5xWEAr1J9K9VyshjtjKCACYwvb2fFl5HRuuxeHdyvj7Xl5pvXF3TMyDF1xUNfrvdJ8lDmi7fkA1MPfdFne.yMrtiYwthAhr.bHDOYifoa2muNtSQIlViQCK_etEjVTX19sva68X2EjyyA2YumzY9BQ3kPzBBcPvMVSmFFBr8_slJ7hR4EEB.oZmIMD.ZpYe3o6CM2sTqTtTR5h1DFTWUIbk28TnZdRN6mmgLQzwEs3Bbtwt0PL4oWElaeaLmTr_hynvoWFTiEjxkMFdgQqjJHGap_kdDZ9R6gKEOvdHdF6VvKNa.L0k5Fl1Cu1akBMbYGl1M.5jwNv4zdPNHEPw9Fe69lQ8cbdFYF_eN5fX1SojFAxfeOlYIWdmSnNookFc.I4zZ70L0b8grrqihAiC4y6E1q6S.qSpNt2Tq6.QwGwXvjpWImessxia2R9lqam2mvQTNYtCgltcudiOoB3__.mA2UQb9zrPaeRTAwY3oTDXAcz1CPZHzFSvIhRc7bXi.3IZIdg0BZMEQVeGpWhP4dcWcbRVM1Vbwmk34GgCNbQSfXF9Yfi4tohcjswfqEKbCm_bz3I5_4YJQrQPpKrkzeDRt4DpTsxrPNNco.kszJzYzBvMQifO0pryIQtlYVYj1wlWtsoieo3TEDC2h3cI8617QPf6_d3Mgbiv9WxMrMkpGA2prehh3UK6TxRos_Zrik4lWDxV1wqZyIY6Iukg_0HA..VeLWk.GDzQX56INtwzKjBfZTNFhSAIHf62Ux9npR42wl4XhJvp0o8oMfCD7v4gW5nEBL6wlnCSHbTDobvP04bkdxZIsG4EbX.qUU1AZq.J_5MJb6ZtbvRdL92zQ7vfFMUPh0vALxXnL9Y.2PIMJrz0jzrGSupEBlZ5BN_Dt2QTwcmEyki8FYPImZ3DeesJxAEsvSCat4SEV5RbASnsQ7jMnAzSy7PO8GUfTBShbpucqFhAwt1CDInU8LQSDm5PebLIEpPCjnzmyV2MIJlwulUTPDRV_cc01Q6w4C07UZiFYsB5NIJ63oh9yvY8oahb_BN914z2oDsqHIrGAgHa7LTcRmhbLJJ2BEg9Xe3fLPFxRM8_0nRHgkg9QB91xLDmiIywyvySBibuk4vKwxqOCQrQKzwGxvRVF1tOi3NVUPIMsAMvLLF_wSRif.OmH4t8eOoVBORA7d7bcNWWgL3TiXsMgLoDyLUf_jESEb6t2LxjksCZ2x_9KQbyvyxVSPYOdY9_7EjfeaSH3dWgJDaYT3Xue4qaCbTU7cX9QtSVKNjSZXhrfbuTCFM5EwRwhel69.3Hv5JzbwBASnjkfYyQagQWbkeQygXuSI5S1ZTxUVYgZR_QkWbXj_.xqKHX21jXLqp9DJ4aI3W1hhQ_Ehbu7YMjmwkfs5QtPTHzy95hqITPcSl59.vaLFFH464px3E9c46WJqjyQoAHTM09H5yUqb8jqxJbWs6dbygKMDQh.bgI3LA_Kwe3u_nriVa0SvNRpBx0B_UcEP7SDOw1xeRRa.pqoTmShc_gaPYCx7eJM0B.9feZU5dQJVzSFSklFNkMsfxFwQqWH9uhUkVYFVWavgx9PRJuOnMmH5PGl5QSmSgE9xQWinJ3_gNq9JdX9s.p9rcYwXZj.1BJqd8eeyoZ3w1uuxV6b_Bvd_gigiiI.ydFxpPaKlcueNiKvRLSkTttp4jBZdUA3..Udmu4r_f4YyEMohM.q5kRLXq97bHY7By55659hEtHo5GNy9nLzVGHBYIiLP8TH3OnSsKv3r7v116ZKuCFtN_sEPvJ.6Zzs9C7.EdRuqAqyVQCoTUG1NDMkii3pw.6hYKr8nIOVS_ne3RTQzPRKNwYqMsTpuACvv_jBXMetg3m2vKR3dwKbLeHpawPdH_.I_IXdnR0b0oOs0i_OJVtfOyvB4UH7XLqCp0GtuMrRIIROq3nDMNAEKXdIXCTpPTSNMPNrzWaFDlqXs2JEZY7_m7ggJvWYRd7Yw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135cbac9ea2d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/192192.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=U3JfoPoZflHrAEzET2mIDGBsFiS1J57jcl5hk5UdRE4-1739795498-1.0.1.1-WrEgOar.ZWg_dwgPNjnDVehoAtS_WzPw0jR8G4qTqJ8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>