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<div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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</li> <li id="toc-2013._aasta_aruanne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013._aasta_aruanne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>2013. aasta aruanne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013._aasta_aruanne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti_inimarengu_trendid_1990–2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti_inimarengu_trendid_1990–2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eesti inimarengu trendid 1990–2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eesti_inimarengu_trendid_1990–2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kriitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eesti_inimarengu_aruanne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eesti_inimarengu_aruanne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eesti inimarengu aruanne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eesti_inimarengu_aruanne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sisukord" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Inimarengu indeks</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 128 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Menslike-ontwikkelingsindeks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс – abhaasi" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауааԥсыра рыҿиара аиндекс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক – assami" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndiz_de_desarrollu_humanu" title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Índiz de desarrollu humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra_%C3%B1ak%C3%A3rapu%27%C3%A3_rechaukaha" title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra ñakãrapu'ã rechaukaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Инсанасул потенциал гӀеялъул индекс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_%C4%B0nki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_%C4%B0ndeksi" title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan İnkişafı İndeksi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان اینکیشافی ایندکسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95" title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব উন্নয়ন সূচক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D2%AB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үҫеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індэкс развіцця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індэкс разьвіцьця чалавечага патэнцыялу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बिकास इंडेक्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feur_Diorroadur_Denel" title="Feur Diorroadur Denel – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Feur Diorroadur Denel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индекс на човешкото развитие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс – burjaadi" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүнэй хүгжөөлгын индекс" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_desenvolupament_hum%C3%A0" title="Índex de desenvolupament humà – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Índex de desenvolupament humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_lidsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoje" title="Index lidského rozvoje – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Index lidského rozvoje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygu_Dynol" title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مؤشر التنمية البشرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_der_menschlichen_Entwicklung" title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Index der menschlichen Entwicklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δείκτης ανθρώπινης ανάπτυξης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_desarrollo_humano" title="Índice de desarrollo humano – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Índice de desarrollo humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indico_de_homa_disvolvi%C4%9Do" title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Indico de homa disvolviĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_Garapenaren_Indizea" title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza Garapenaren Indizea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شاخص توسعه انسانی – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاخص توسعه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDI" title="HDI – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="HDI" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_de_d%C3%A9veloppement_humain" title="Indice de développement humain – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indice de développement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvemento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvemento Humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C_%EC%A7%80%EC%88%98" title="인간 개발 지수 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 개발 지수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդկային ներուժի զարգացման ինդեքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकांक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकांक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexo_pri_homala_developeso" title="Indexo pri homala developeso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indexo pri homala developeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsurotan_ti_Panagrang-ay_ti_Nagtagitaoan" title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsurotan ti Panagrang-ay ti Nagtagitaoan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isalathiso_soPhuhliso_loLuntu" title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu – koosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isalathiso soPhuhliso loLuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinga_Lentuthuko_Yabantu" title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izinga Lentuthuko Yabantu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsitala_um_%C3%BEr%C3%B3un_l%C3%ADfsg%C3%A6%C3%B0a" title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísitala um þróun lífsgæða" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indice_di_sviluppo_umano" title="Indice di sviluppo umano – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indice di sviluppo umano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99" title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדד הפיתוח האנושי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indh%C3%A8ks_Pamegaran_Manungsa" title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Indhèks Pamegaran Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95" title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯಂಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანის განვითარების ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96" title="Адам даму индексі – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам даму индексі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адамдын өнүгүү индекси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiashiria_cha_maendeleo_ya_watu" title="Kiashiria cha maendeleo ya watu – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiashiria cha maendeleo ya watu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDI" title="EDI – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="EDI" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AArista_P%C3%AA%C5%9Fve%C3%A7%C3%BBna_Mirov%C3%AE" title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêrista Pêşveçûna Mirovî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indesc_dl_Svilup_Uman" title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman – ladiini" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Indesc dl Svilup Uman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດັດຊະນີການພັດທະນາມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_progressus_humani" title="Index progressus humani – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index progressus humani" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tautas_att%C4%ABst%C4%ABbas_indekss" title="Tautas attīstības indekss – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tautas attīstības indekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogaus_socialin%C4%97s_raidos_indeksas" title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogaus socialinės raidos indeksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_vaan_Minseleke_Oontwikkeling" title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Index vaan Minseleke Oontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna_kamfarvi_namcu" title="remna kamfarvi namcu – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna kamfarvi namcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberi_fejletts%C3%A9gi_index" title="Emberi fejlettségi index – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberi fejlettségi index" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Индекс на човековиот развој – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индекс на човековиот развој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tondrom-pampandrosoana_ny_maha-olona" title="Tondrom-pampandrosoana ny maha-olona – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tondrom-pampandrosoana ny maha-olona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനവ വികസന സൂചിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95" title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानवी विकास निर्देशांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერიშ გოვითარაფაშ ინდექსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A2%DB%8C" title="اچ‌دی‌آی – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اچ‌دی‌آی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pambangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indeks Pambangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүний хөгжлийн илтгэцүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_van_de_menselijke_ontwikkeling" title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Index van de menselijke ontwikkeling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人間開発指数 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人間開発指数" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адаман дукхаллийн кхиаман индекс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indici_de_desvolopament_uman" title="Indici de desvolopament uman – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indici de desvolopament uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson_taraqqiyoti_indeksi" title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਸੂਚਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87" title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بشري پرمختيا اندازه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8D%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស – khmeeri" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លិបិក្រមអភិវឌ្ឍន៍មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wska%C5%BAnik_rozwoju_spo%C5%82ecznego" title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wskaźnik rozwoju społecznego" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dndice_de_Desenvolvimento_Humano" title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan_rawajlan%C4%B1w%C4%B1_indeksi" title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi – karakalpaki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan rawajlanıwı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_inki%C5%9Faf%C4%B1_indeksi" title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İnsan inkişafı indeksi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicele_dezvolt%C4%83rii_umane" title="Indicele dezvoltării umane – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indicele dezvoltării umane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indekso_le_manushutne_baryaripnasko" title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko – Valahhia mustlaskeel" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Indekso le manushutne baryaripnasko" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Valahhia mustlaskeel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индекс человеческого развития – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индекс человеческого развития" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи сайдыытын индекса" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeksi_i_zhvillimit_njer%C3%ABzor" title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Indeksi i zhvillimit njerëzor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය – singali" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව සංවර්ධන දර්ශකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%85%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%B3" title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_%C4%BEudsk%C3%A9ho_rozvoja" title="Index ľudského rozvoja – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Index ľudského rozvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_%C4%8Dlovekovega_razvoja" title="Indeks človekovega razvoja – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indeks človekovega razvoja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنەمای پەرەسەندنی مرۆڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Индекс хуманог развоја – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Индекс хуманог развоја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_ljudskog_razvoja" title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indeks ljudskog razvoja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%A9ks_Pangwangunan_Manusa" title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indéks Pangwangunan Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhimillisen_kehityksen_indeksi" title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Inhimillisen kehityksen indeksi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Human Development Index" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anmmal_n_Tgmi_Tanfgant" title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant – šilha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Anmmal n Tgmi Tanfgant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="šilha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talatuntunan_ng_Kaunlarang_Pantao" title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித மேம்பாட்டுச் சுட்டெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кеше потенциалы үсеше индексы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95" title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవాభివృద్ధి సూచిక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%89_s%E1%BB%91_ph%C3%A1t_tri%E1%BB%83n_con_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Chỉ số phát triển con người – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chỉ số phát triển con người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsani_Geli%C5%9Fme_Endeksi" title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsani Gelişme Endeksi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_development_index" title="Human development index – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Human development index" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Індекс людського розвитку – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індекс людського розвитку" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס – jidiši" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטשליכע אנטוויקלונג אינדעקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%E1%BB%8D%CC%81ka_%C3%8Cd%C3%A0gb%C3%A0s%C3%B3k%C3%A8_%C3%88n%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Atọ́ka Ìdàgbàsókè Ènìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8" title="人類發展指數 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人類發展指數" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人类发展指数" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia – Mandailingi bataki" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Mandailingi bataki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ – tamasikti (Maroko)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamasikti (Maroko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Inimarengu_indeks" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Inimarengu_indeks" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_(inequality-adjusted).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg/430px-2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="430" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg/645px-2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg/860px-2020_UN_Human_Development_Report_%28inequality-adjusted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="1135" /></a><figcaption>World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index categories (based on 2019 data, published in 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-UNDP2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNDP2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#12394bff; color:#12394bff;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">Very high (≥ 0.800)</span></div> <div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#358993ff; color:#358993ff;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">High (0.700–0.799)</span></div> <div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#5dc3cbff; color:#5dc3cbff;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">Medium (0.550–0.699)</span></div> </td> <td valign="top"> <div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#c1e6e6ff; color:#c1e6e6ff;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">Low (≤ 0.549)</span></div> <div style="display:block;margin:0px;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><span style="margin:0px; border:none; background-color:#b9b9b9ff; color:#b9b9b9ff;">██</span> </span><span style="font-size:90%;">Data unavailable</span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Inimarengu indeks</b> (inglise keeles <i>Human Development Index</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HDI (pole veel kirjutatud)">HDI</a>) on statistiline näitaja, mida kasutatakse riikide võrdlemisel ja mis võtab arvesse kolme tegurit: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oodatavat_eluiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oodatavat eluiga (pole veel kirjutatud)">oodatav eluiga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haridus" title="Haridus">haridust</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Elatustase" title="Elatustase">elatustaset</a>. Indeks võimaldab võrrelda inimeste elukvaliteeti riigiti<sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_koostöö_kogu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_koostöö_kogu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Indeksi töötasid välja majandusteadlased <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahbub_ul_Haq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahbub ul Haq (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mahbub ul Haq</a> (<a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>–<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Nobeli_auhind" title="Nobeli auhind">Nobeli auhinna</a> laureaat <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933–</a>) <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. aastal<sup id="cite_ref-mJaSC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mJaSC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Madal inimarengu indeks näitab puudujääke heaolus ning tõmbab tähelepanu riikide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotsiaalmajandus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotsiaalmajandus (pole veel kirjutatud)">sotsiaalmajanduslikele</a> erinevustele ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebav%C3%B5rdsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebavõrdsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">ebavõrdsusele</a><sup id="cite_ref-Eesti_koostöö_kogu_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eesti_koostöö_kogu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arengu_indikaator">Arengu indikaator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Arengu indikaator"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Arengu indikaator" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inimarengu indeks on üks paljudest võimalustest riikide järjestamiseks sotsiaalmajanduslike näitajate alusel. Inimarengu indeksi kõrval näitavad riikide arengutaset veel <a href="/wiki/Sissetulek" title="Sissetulek">sissetuleku</a> tase inimese kohta ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majanduskasvu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majanduskasvu (pole veel kirjutatud)">majanduskasvu</a> määr. Kasutatakse veel ka <a href="/wiki/Vaesusindeks" title="Vaesusindeks">vaesusindeksit</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soolise_v%C3%B5rd%C3%B5iguslikkuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soolise võrdõiguslikkuse (pole veel kirjutatud)">soolise võrdõiguslikkuse</a> indeksit.<sup id="cite_ref-Cxf9v_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cxf9v-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metoodika">Metoodika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Metoodika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Metoodika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alates <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. aastast arvutatakse inimarengu indeksit kolme koondnäitaja põhjal. Need on <a href="/wiki/Haridus" title="Haridus">haridus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tervis" title="Tervis">tervis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Elustandard" class="mw-redirect" title="Elustandard">elustandard</a>. Hariduse näitajad on 1) keskmine kooliskäidud aastate arv täiskasvanute seas ja 2) keskmine eeldatav koolisüsteemis viibitud aastate arv kooli astuvate laste seas. Tervisetegurina mõõdetakse keskmist oodatavat eluiga. Elustandardit mõõdetakse normaalse elatustasemena, mille näitaja on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvamajanduse_kogutulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvamajanduse kogutulu (pole veel kirjutatud)">rahvamajanduse kogutulu</a> (RKT) – alaliselt riigis elavate inimeste loodud lisandväärtus isiku kohta <a href="/wiki/USA_dollar" title="USA dollar">USA dollarites</a> (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fyagi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fyagi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RKT lähtub riigi ettevõtete ja püsielanike toodetust ja võtab arvesse ka nende välismaal teenitud tulu. </p><p>Enne 2011. aastat kasutati inimarengu indeksi arvutamisel haritust, mis sisaldas täiskasvanute kirjaoskuse ja tasemehariduse määra ning eri tasemetel õppijate osakaalu vastavas vanuserühmas. Ent sellest loobuti, kuna enamikus arenenud maades on kirjaoskuse tase olnud maksimumi lähedal juba mitukümmend aastat. Elustandardi indikaatorina kasutati varem <a href="/wiki/Sisemajanduse_kogutoodang" title="Sisemajanduse kogutoodang">sisemajanduse kogutoodangut</a> (SKT) ühe inimese kohta (ostujõudu arvestades). SKT iseloomustab territooriumil toodetud lõpphüvede koguväärtust (sh välisfirmade toodetut). Inimarengu indeksi kolmanda näitaja, tervise puhul kasutati sama indikaatorit, mis varasematel aastatel: oodatavat eluiga sünnihetkel.<sup id="cite_ref-35yDn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35yDn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Indeksi väärtus asub skaalal <a href="/wiki/0_(arv)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (arv)">0</a>–<a href="/wiki/1_(arv)" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (arv)">1</a>. 0 tähendab madalaimat ja 1 kõrgeimat võimalikku inimarengutaset. </p><p>Inimarengu indeksi järgi jaotati riigid kuni 2010. aastani <a href="/wiki/Kvartiil" title="Kvartiil">kvartiilide</a> kaupa: </p> <ul><li>väga kõrge inimarengu indeks (> 0,79)</li> <li>kõrge inimarengu indeks (0,69–0,78)</li> <li>keskmine inimarengu indeks (0,52–0,68)</li> <li>madal inimarengu indeks (< 0,51)</li></ul> <p>Pärast 2010. aasta metoodikamuutust jaotati kõik pingeritta seatud riigid nelja võrdsesse rühma. Igasse rühma jäi 47 riiki või piirkonda. Esimene rühm on väga kõrge arengutasemega, teine rühm kõrge arengutasemega, kolmas rühm keskmiselt arenenud ja neljas rühm madalalt arenenud. </p><p>Igal aastal väljastab <a href="/wiki/%C3%9CRO" class="mw-redirect" title="ÜRO">ÜRO</a> arenguprogramm inimarengu indeksi kõigi ÜRO liikmesriikide kohta<sup id="cite_ref-PTqQX_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PTqQX-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aruanne tutvustab riikide arengut ühe aasta jooksul. Inimarengu indeks annab informatsiooni nii riigi kui ka seda ümbritseva piirkonna arengutaseme kohta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2013._aasta_aruanne">2013. aasta aruanne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "2013. aasta aruanne"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "2013. aasta aruanne" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2013. aastal avaldas ÜRO arenguprogramm <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_aruanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inimarengu aruanne (pole veel kirjutatud)">inimarengu aruande</a>, mis ilmus <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rts" title="Märts">märtsil</a> 2013. aastal. 2013. aasta indeksi tulemused põhinevad <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. aasta andmetel. Järgnevas tabelis on toodud nimekiri inimarengu indeksi järgi kõige arenenumatest riikidest. Need on riigid, kelle inimarengu indeksi tulemus on kõrgem kui 0,79 ja mahtusid 47 riigi hulka:<sup id="cite_ref-ALgTQ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALgTQ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>Märkus: Roheline nool (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>), punane nool (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>), sinine joon (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) näitab muutusi võrreldes 2012. ja 2011. aasta aruande tulemustega.</small> </p> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <ol> <li> <a href="/wiki/Norra" title="Norra">Norra</a> 0,955 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Austraalia" title="Austraalia">Austraalia</a> 0,938 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a> 0,937 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> 0,921 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaa</a> 0,920 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 4) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Uus-Meremaa" title="Uus-Meremaa">Uus-Meremaa</a> 0,919 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Iirimaa" title="Iirimaa">Iirimaa</a> 0,916 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsi</a> 0,916 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 3) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0veits" title="Šveits">Šveits</a> 0,913 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Jaapan" title="Jaapan">Jaapan</a> 0,912 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> 0,911 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 5) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea">Lõuna-Korea</a> 0,909 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 3) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a> 0,906 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> 0,906 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Taani" title="Taani">Taani</a> 0,901 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Iisrael" title="Iisrael">Iisrael</a> 0,900 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li></ol> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <ol> <li value="17"> <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> 0,897 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> 0,895 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> 0,895 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 7) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> 0,893 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Soome" title="Soome">Soome</a> 0,892 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Sloveenia" title="Sloveenia">Sloveenia</a> 0,892 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Hispaania" title="Hispaania">Hispaania</a> 0,885 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> 0,883 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 16) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalia</a> 0,881 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> 0,875 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Suurbritannia" title="Suurbritannia">Suurbritannia</a> 0,875 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1ehhi_Vabariik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tšehhi Vabariik">Tšehhi Vabariik</a> 0,873 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Kreeka" title="Kreeka">Kreeka</a> 0,860 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> 0,855 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCpros" title="Küpros">Küpros</a> 0,848 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> 0,847 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 4) </li></ol> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top"> <ol> <li value="33"> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> 0,846 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <b><a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eesti</a></b> 0,846 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkia" title="Slovakkia">Slovakkia</a> 0,840 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a> 0,834 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Ungari" title="Ungari">Ungari</a> 0,831 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> 0,825 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 9) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Poola" title="Poola">Poola</a> 0,821 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1iili" title="Tšiili">Tšiili</a> 0,819 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 4) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Leedu" title="Leedu">Leedu</a> 0,818 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Araabia_%C3%9Chendemiraadid" title="Araabia Ühendemiraadid">Araabia Ühendemiraadid</a> 0,818 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 12) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> 0,816 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 2) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ti" title="Läti">Läti</a> 0,814 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> 0,811 (<span title="kriips"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Sei%C5%A1ellid" title="Seišellid">Seišellid</a> 0,806 (<span title="Tõus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tõus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 6) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/Horvaatia" title="Horvaatia">Horvaatia</a> 0,805 (<span title="Langus"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Langus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 1) </li></ol> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti_inimarengu_trendid_1990–2012"><span id="Eesti_inimarengu_trendid_1990.E2.80.932012"></span>Eesti inimarengu trendid 1990–2012</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti inimarengu trendid 1990–2012"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti inimarengu trendid 1990–2012" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eesti inimarengu indeksi väärtus 2012. aastal oli 0,846. Seega kuulub Eesti kuuluvusele kõige kõrgema arengutasemega riikide hulka. Eesti on <a href="/wiki/187" title="187">187</a>. riigi seas <a href="/wiki/33" title="33">33</a>. kohal. Sama tulemuse sai ka <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>. Aastatel 1990–2012 on Eesti inimarengu indeksi näitaja tõusnud 0,728-lt 0,846-le. See tähendab, et inimareng on Eestis kasvanud 16%<sup id="cite_ref-gKb1U_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gKb1U-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kesk-Aasia" title="Kesk-Aasia">Kesk-Aasia</a> regioonide viimaste aastate keskmine on 0,77, mis paigutab Eesti regiooni keskmisest kõrgemale kohale.<sup id="cite_ref-yoONU_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yoONU-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aastatel 1990–2012 on Eesti inimarengu indeks tõusnud keskmisest kiiremini võrreldes nii väga kõrge kui ka kõrge inimarengutasemega riikidega. Eesti läheneb väga kõrge inimarengutasemega riikide keskmisele tulemusele. Eesti riigi arengutempo on võrreldav <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Korea" title="Lõuna-Korea">Lõuna-Korea</a> omaga. </p><p>Haridustaseme osaindeksi järgi on Eesti riik ületanud väga kõrge inimarengutaseme, kuid selline tase on püsinud juba 2004. aastast. Tervise osaindeksi (keskmise oodatava eluea) tase on Eestis väga madal ja võrreldav <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> omaga. Elujärje osaindeksi areng on majanduse suure muutlikkuse tõttu olnud teiste näitajatega võrreldes hüplikum. Selle põhjuseks oli majandusbuum ja sellele järgnenud majanduskriis.<sup id="cite_ref-viimane_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viimane-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et Eesti jõuaks maailma parimate inimarengu näitajatega riikide hulka, on oluline kasvatada rahvamajanduse tootlikkust ja edendada tervisekäitumist.<sup id="cite_ref-viimane_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viimane-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kriitika">Kriitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kriitika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kriitika" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inimarengu indeksit on kritiseerinud paljud majandusteadlased, kuna indeksit on võimalik kergesti valesti tõlgendada. Indeks jaotab riigid "madala", "keskmise", "kõrge" või "väga kõrge" inimarenguga riikideks<sup id="cite_ref-Wolff_et_al._2011_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolff_et_al._2011-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Indeksit on kritiseeritud kui ebavajalikku jalgratta leiutamist, kuna see kasutab mõõtmisel arenguaspekte, mida on varem juba põhjalikult uuritud<sup id="cite_ref-McGillivray_1991_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGillivray_1991-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aMvXd_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aMvXd-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Indeksi miinuseks on toodud ka sissetuleku ebaadekvaatset käsitlust, aastate võrdluse puudumist ja arengu hindamist eri riikide lõikes erinevalt<sup id="cite_ref-IFRKV_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFRKV-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Riikide kategoriseerimise vead võivad tugevalt mõjutada ametlikku statistikat. Aruande tulemused võivad eksitada investoreid, poliitikuid, heategevusega tegelevaid annetajaid ja avalikkust. Kui inimarengu indeks on kõrge, siis ülendatakse riiki. Madala indeksi korral tuuakse esile aga riigi puudujäägid. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratan_Lal_Basu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratan Lal Basu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ratan Lal Basu</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>) on kritiseerinud inimarengu indeksit, kuna see hindab ainult materiaalseid näitajaid, kuigi võiks hinnata ka moraalseid ja vaimseid väärtusi<sup id="cite_ref-slZeW_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slZeW-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti_inimarengu_aruanne">Eesti inimarengu aruanne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti inimarengu aruanne"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti inimarengu aruanne" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eesti_inimarengu_aruanne_(EIA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti inimarengu aruanne (EIA)">Eesti inimarengu aruanne (EIA)</a> on ainulaadne kokkuvõte, milles on esitatud Eesti tippteadlaste koostatud andmestik ja kirjeldused Eesti Vabariigi sotsiaalmajanduslikust arengust. EIA on teadmuspõhine peegeldus Eesti tegelikkusest ja arenguvalikutest, mida saavad oma tegevuses aluseks võtta otsusetegijad nii poliitikas kui ka majanduses ja muudes valdkondades. </p><p>EIA metoodika põhineb rahvusvahelisel standardil, inimarengu aruannetel (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/">Human Development Reports</a>), mida alates 1990. aastast annab välja ÜRO arenguprogramm (UNDP). Võttes arvesse paljusid näitajaid, reastatakse igal aastal maailma riigid <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/">inimarengu indeksi</a> alusel, mis aitab võrrelda inimeste reaalset elukvaliteeti riigiti. Viimastel aastatel on Eesti üleilmses inimarengu pingereas paiknenud kolmanda kümnendi alguses. </p><p>Eesti Koostöö Kogu on EIA väljaandja alates 2006. aastast. Inimarengu aruanded valmivad järgmiselt: </p> <ol><li>Eesti Koostöö Kogu nõukogu püstitab iga kahe aasta järel ilmuvale EIA-le peateema, mille sisustamiseks otsib Koostöö Kogu juht kutsutud konkursiga peatoimetaja.</li> <li>Peatoimetaja peab olema doktorikraadiga teadlane (eelistatavalt professor) Eesti avalik-õiguslikus ülikoolis ning artiklite autorid peavad tulema vähemalt kolmest Eesti ülikoolist.</li> <li>Peatoimetaja ja tema pakutud toimetajate meeskonna valib kavandite alusel välja Eesti Koostöö Kogu nõukogu.</li> <li>Aruanne sünnib tihedas koostöös sisu eest vastutava peatoimetajaga ja väljaandmise eest vastutava Eesti Koostöö Kogu tegevkontoriga, kusjuures peatoimetaja annab Eesti Koostöö Kogu nõukogule regulaarselt ülevaateid aruande koostamisest.</li> <li>EIA väljaandmist rahastab Eesti Koostöö Kogu oma eelarvest.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riikide_loetelu_inimarengu_indeksi_j%C3%A4rgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Riikide loetelu inimarengu indeksi järgi">Riikide loetelu inimarengu indeksi järgi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UNDP2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNDP2019_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2020_statistical_annex_table_3.pdf">"Human Development Report 2020 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Report (pole veel kirjutatud)">HDRO (Human Development Report Office)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (pole veel kirjutatud)">United Nations Development Programme</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 24.01.2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+%E2%80%93+%22Human+Development+Indices+and+Indicators%22&rft.pub=HDRO+%28Human+Development+Report+Office%29+United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2020_statistical_annex_table_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eesti_koostöö_kogu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_koostöö_kogu_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Eesti_koostöö_kogu_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130821051232/http://www.kogu.ee/olemus-ja-roll/eesti-inimarengu-aruanne/">"Eesti Koostöö Kogu, vaadatud 25.04.2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kogu.ee/olemus-ja-roll/eesti-inimarengu-aruanne/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 21.08.2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26.05.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eesti+Koost%C3%B6%C3%B6+Kogu%2C+vaadatud+25.04.2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kogu.ee%2Folemus-ja-roll%2Feesti-inimarengu-aruanne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mJaSC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mJaSC_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/">Human Development, vaadatud 24.04.2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cxf9v-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cxf9v_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529235606/http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/">"Human development Reports, Indeksid, vaadatud 25.04.2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/indices/">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 29.05.2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26.05.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+development+Reports%2C+Indeksid%2C+vaadatud+25.04.2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fstatistics%2Findices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fyagi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fyagi_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/hdi/">Human development Reports, Statistika, vaadatud 25.04.2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35yDn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35yDn_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vihalemm, P. (2011). "Globaalne inimarengu indeks: Läänemere maade sarnased ja erinevad arengujooned." Eesti inimarengu aruanne 2010/2011. Tallinn: Eesti koostöö kogu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324073530/http://kogu.ee/public/eia2011/EIA_2011.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PTqQX-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PTqQX_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808121838/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home.html">"ÜRO Arenguprogramm, vaadatud 24.04.2013"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home.html">Originaali</a> arhiivikoopia seisuga 8.08.2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26.05.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%9CRO+Arenguprogramm%2C+vaadatud+24.04.2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fundp%2Fen%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALgTQ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ALgTQ_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130818132717/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2013_EN_complete.pdf">"Human Development raport 2013, vaadatud 25.04.2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2013_EN_complete.pdf">Originaali</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhiivikoopia seisuga 18.08.2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26.05.2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+raport+2013%2C+vaadatud+25.04.2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2013_EN_complete.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gKb1U-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gKb1U_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/images/explanations/EST.pdf">Human Development raport seletustega 2013, Eesti, vaadatud 25.04.2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yoONU-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-yoONU_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/EST.html">Human Development raport 2013, Eesti, vaadatud 25.04.2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-viimane-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-viimane_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-viimane_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kogu.ee/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/EIA20122013.pdf">Eesti inimarengu aruanne 2012/2013, Eesti, vaadatud 24.05.2013</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolff_et_al._2011-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolff_et_al._2011_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFWolffChongAuffhammer2011" class="citation journal cs1">Wolff, Hendrik; Chong, Howard; Auffhammer, Maximilian (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-journal_2011-06_121_553/page/843">"Classification, Detection and Consequences of Data Error: Evidence from the Human Development Index"</a>. <i>Economic Journal</i>. <b>121</b> (553): 843–870. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0297.2010.02408.x">10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02408.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_jadav%C3%A4ljaande_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline jadaväljaande standardnumber">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0133">0013-0133</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Journal&rft.atitle=Classification%2C+Detection+and+Consequences+of+Data+Error%3A+Evidence+from+the+Human+Development+Index&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=553&rft.pages=843-870&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0297.2010.02408.x&rft.issn=0013-0133&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Hendrik&rft.au=Chong%2C+Howard&rft.au=Auffhammer%2C+Maximilian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_economic-journal_2011-06_121_553%2Fpage%2F843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGillivray_1991-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McGillivray_1991_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGillivray1991" class="citation journal cs1">McGillivray, Mark (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_world-development_1991-10_19_10/page/1461">"The human development index: yet another redundant composite development indicator?"</a>. <i>World Development</i>. <b>19</b> (10): 1461–1468. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0305-750X%2891%2990088-Y">10.1016/0305-750X(91)90088-Y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Development&rft.atitle=The+human+development+index%3A+yet+another+redundant+composite+development+indicator%3F&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1461-1468&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0305-750X%2891%2990088-Y&rft.aulast=McGillivray&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_world-development_1991-10_19_10%2Fpage%2F1461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aMvXd-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-aMvXd_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFSrinivasan1994" class="citation journal cs1">Srinivasan, T. N. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1994-05_84_2/page/238">"Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Economic_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Economic Review (pole veel kirjutatud)">American Economic Review</a></i>. <b>84</b> (2): 238–243. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2117836">2117836</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=Human+Development%3A+A+New+Paradigm+or+Reinvention+of+the+Wheel%3F&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=238-243&rft.date=1994&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2117836%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=T.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-economic-review_1994-05_84_2%2Fpage%2F238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFRKV-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IFRKV_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747" /><cite id="CITEREFMcGillivrayWhite2006" class="citation journal cs1">McGillivray, Mark; White, Howard (2006). "Measuring development? The UNDP's human development index". <i>Journal of International Development</i>. <b>5</b> (2): 183–192. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjid.3380050210">10.1002/jid.3380050210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+International+Development&rft.atitle=Measuring+development%3F+The+UNDP%27s+human+development+index&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=183-192&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjid.3380050210&rft.aulast=McGillivray&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=White%2C+Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AInimarengu+indeks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slZeW-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-slZeW_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.international-relations.com/CM6-2WB/HDI-Ancient-India.htm">Inimarengu indeksi kriitika</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&oldid=6811333">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inimarengu_indeks&oldid=6811333</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:%C3%9CRO" title="Kategooria:ÜRO">ÜRO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:%C3%9Chiskond" title="Kategooria:Ühiskond">Ühiskond</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:T%C3%B5lkimist_vajavad" title="Kategooria:Tõlkimist vajavad">Tõlkimist vajavad</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 02:02, 3. veebruar 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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