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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smallest_stars_by_type" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smallest_stars_by_type"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Smallest stars by type </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smallest_stars_by_type-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_smallest_red_dwarf_star_recordholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_smallest_red_dwarf_star_recordholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_smallest_red_dwarf_star_recordholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: List">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (January 2015)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_small_stars">Notable small stars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable small stars">edit</a>]</div> This is a list of small stars that are notable for characteristics that are not separately listed. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Star name</th> <th>Star mean radius, <a href="/wiki/Kilometres" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometres">kilometres</a></th> <th>Star class</th> <th>Notes</th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SGR_1935%2B2154" title="SGR 1935+2154">SGR 1935+2154</a> </td> <td>4.35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soft_gamma_repeater" title="Soft gamma repeater">soft gamma repeater</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RX_J0720.4%E2%88%923125" title="RX J0720.4−3125">RX J0720.4−3125</a> </td> <td>4.50+0.08 −0.09 – 5.38+0.13 −0.14 </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">Neutron star</a> </td> <td>Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced when a star of around 8–9 solar masses or more explodes in a supernova at the end of its life. They are usually produced by stars of less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hohle-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/4U_1820-30" class="mw-redirect" title="4U 1820-30">4U 1820-30</a> </td> <td>9.1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Wanas2024-3">[3]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_B0943%2B10" title="PSR B0943+10">PSR B0943+10</a> </td> <td>10 or 2.6<a href="#cite_note-Pulsar_or_quark_star-4">[a]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quark_star" title="Quark star">quark star</a>?) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_B1257%2B12" title="PSR B1257+12">Lich Pulsar</a> (PSR B1257+12) </td> <td>10 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> </td> <td>Orbited by three planets. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-pulsar-6">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crab_Pulsar" title="Crab Pulsar">Crab Pulsar</a> (PSR B0531+21) </td> <td>10 </td> <td>Relatively young at 7200 (or 970 relative to Earth) years old as of May 2024. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Geminga" title="Geminga">Geminga</a> </td> <td>10 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/XTE_J1739-285" title="XTE J1739-285">XTE J1739-285</a> </td> <td>10.9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quark_star" title="Quark star">quark star</a>?) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_J1906%2B0746&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR J1906+0746 (page does not exist)">PSR J1906+0746</a> </td> <td>11.99 – 12.85 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sen2024-10">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_J2043%2B1711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR J2043+1711 (page does not exist)">PSR J2043+1711</a> </td> <td>12.13 – 12.96 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sen2024-10">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_J1933%E2%80%936211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR J1933–6211 (page does not exist)">PSR J1933–6211</a> </td> <td>12.15 – 12.98 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sen2024-10">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vela_Pulsar" title="Vela Pulsar">Vela pulsar</a> </td> <td>12.52 – 13.30 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sen2024-10">[9]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0348%2B0432" title="PSR J0348+0432">PSR J0348+0432 A</a> </td> <td>13 ± 2 </td> <td>Orbited by a white dwarf star (see below) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_J1614%E2%88%922230" title="PSR J1614−2230">PSR J1614−2230</a> </td> <td>13 ± 2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GX_13%2B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GX 13+1 (page does not exist)">GX 13+1</a> </td> <td>≲14.50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">Neutron star</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Giridharan2024-13">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_J1748-2446ad" class="mw-redirect" title="PSR J1748-2446ad">PSR J1748-2446ad</a> </td> <td><16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> </td> <td>Fastest-spinning pulsar known. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RX_J1856.5%E2%88%923754" title="RX J1856.5−3754">RX J1856.5−3754</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">Neutron star</a> </td> <td>Closest neutron star discovered to date. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_B1620-26" class="mw-redirect" title="PSR B1620-26">PSR B1620-26</a> </td> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> </td> <td>An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 and its white dwarf companion (see below) in a <a href="/wiki/Circumbinary_planet" title="Circumbinary planet">circumbinary</a> orbit. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_49798" title="HD 49798">HD 49798</a> </td> <td>1,600 </td> <td rowspan="42"><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> </td> <td>One of the smallest white dwarf stars known. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ZTF_J1901%2B1458" title="ZTF J1901+1458">ZTF J1901+1458</a> </td> <td>1,809 </td> <td>Currently the most massive white dwarf known. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janus_(star)" title="Janus (star)">Janus</a> </td> <td>3,400 </td> <td>A white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1130" title="Wolf 1130">Wolf 1130</a> B </td> <td>3,480 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IK_Pegasi" title="IK Pegasi">IK Pegasi</a> B </td> <td>4,174 </td> <td>The nearest <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a> candidate. (<a href="/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova" title="Type Ia supernova">Type Ia</a>) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sirius_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius B">Sirius B</a> </td> <td>5,466 </td> <td>Historically first detected white dwarf star </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LB_1497&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LB 1497 (page does not exist)">LB 1497</a> </td> <td>5,494.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/40_Eridani" title="40 Eridani">40 Eridani</a> B </td> <td>5,547.5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U_Geminorum" title="U Geminorum">U Geminorum</a> white dwarf </td> <td>5,565 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-23">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BPM_37093" title="BPM 37093">BPM 37093</a> </td> <td>5,750 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[b]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GRW_%2B70_8247" title="GRW +70 8247">Gliese 742</a> (GRW +70 8247) </td> <td>5,950 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WD_2359%E2%88%92434" title="WD 2359−434">Gliese 915</a> (WD 2359-434) </td> <td>6,748.3 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:18-28">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AE_Aquarii" title="AE Aquarii">AE Aquarii</a> A </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ishida-29">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AR_Scorpii" title="AR Scorpii">AR Scorpii</a> </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td>The only known white dwarf pulsar </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G_29-38" title="G 29-38">G 29-38</a> </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_145-141" class="mw-redirect" title="LP 145-141">LP 145-141</a> </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td>4th nearest white dwarf.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_B1620-26" class="mw-redirect" title="PSR B1620-26">WD B1620−26</a> (PSR B1620-26 B) </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td>An exoplanet orbits WD B1620−26 and its pulsar companion (see above) in a <a href="/wiki/Circumbinary_planet" title="Circumbinary planet">circumbinary</a> orbit. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Van_Maanen%27s_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Maanen's Star">Van Maanen's Star</a> (Van Maanen 2) </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td>3rd nearest white dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WD_0810%E2%80%93353" title="WD 0810–353">WD 0810–353</a> </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/YZ_Leonis_Minoris" title="YZ Leonis Minoris">YZ Leonis Minoris</a> A </td> <td>6,950 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QS_Virginis" title="QS Virginis">QS Virginis</a> A </td> <td>7,658 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-36">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stein_2051" title="Stein 2051">Stein 2051</a> B </td> <td>7,930 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_548" title="Ross 548">Ross 548</a> (ZZ Ceti) </td> <td>8,209 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-38">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CR_Bo%C3%B6tis" title="CR Boötis">CR Boötis</a> A </td> <td>8,350 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Boneva_et_al_2021-39">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DQ_Herculis" title="DQ Herculis">DQ Herculis</a> A </td> <td>8,420 </td> <td>A slow, bright <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">nova</a> that reached peak brightness on 22 December 1934 with an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 1.5.<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Procyon" title="Procyon">Procyon</a> B </td> <td>8,595 </td> <td>Second nearest white dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GD_165" title="GD 165">GD 165</a> A </td> <td>8,626.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-38">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESO_439-26" title="ESO 439-26">ESO 439-26</a> </td> <td>8,775.5 </td> <td>Faintest known white dwarf.<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_293" title="Gliese 293">Gliese 293</a> </td> <td>8,900<a href="#cite_note-Gliese_293_radius-44">[d]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:18-28">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_489" title="Wolf 489">Wolf 489</a> </td> <td>9,044 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_44120" title="HD 44120">HD 44120</a> C </td> <td>9,044 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-46">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WD_1856%2B534" title="WD 1856+534">WD 1856+534</a> </td> <td>9,113.67 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-47">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Reticuli" title="Epsilon Reticuli">Epsilon Reticuli</a> B </td> <td>9,185 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[44]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KOI-256" title="KOI-256">KOI-256</a> B </td> <td>9,350 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RR_Caeli" title="RR Caeli">RR Caeli</a> white dwarf </td> <td>10,908.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WD_1145%2B017" title="WD 1145+017">WD 1145+017</a> </td> <td>13,926.84 </td> <td>Host star of one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_smallest_exoplanets" title="List of smallest exoplanets">smallest exoplanets</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-discovery-51">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NN_Serpentis" title="NN Serpentis">NN Serpentis</a> white dwarf </td> <td>14,679.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_Crateris" title="Beta Crateris">Beta Crateris</a> B </td> <td>18,800 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Feige_55" title="Feige 55">Feige 55</a> </td> <td>19,450 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[e]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Central star of the <a href="/wiki/Dumbbell_Nebula" title="Dumbbell Nebula">Dumbbell Nebula</a> </td> <td>38,265 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-56">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KPD_0005%2B5106" title="KPD 0005+5106">KPD 0005+5106</a> </td> <td>41,045 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-57">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0348%2B0432" title="PSR J0348+0432">PSR J0348+0432 B</a> </td> <td>45,268 </td> <td>A white dwarf that orbits its pulsar companion (see above) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-11">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=TMTS_J052610.43%2B593445.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMTS J052610.43+593445.1 (page does not exist)">TMTS J052610.43+593445.1</a> </td> <td>45,916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td>Smallest known non-degenerate star. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-58">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISEA_1810%E2%88%921010" title="WISEA 1810−1010">WISEA 1810−1010</a> </td> <td>46,840 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td>Smallest known brown dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:11-59">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPIC_201702477&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPIC 201702477 (page does not exist)">EPIC 201702477</a> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPIC_201702477" class="extiw" title="fr:EPIC 201702477">fr</a>] </td> <td>54,120 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-60">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BE_Ursae_Majoris" title="BE Ursae Majoris">BE Ursae Majoris</a> A </td> <td>54,250 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/O-type_subdwarf" class="mw-redirect" title="O-type subdwarf">O-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-61">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_40-365" title="LP 40-365">LP 40-365</a> </td> <td>54,250 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> </td> <td>A white dwarf that might have formed in a <a href="/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova#Type_Iax" title="Type Ia supernova">type Iax supernova</a>. Range of values of 40,350 to 82,095 km </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Indi" title="Epsilon Indi">Epsilon Indi</a> Ba </td> <td>55,656 </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-63">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_6343" title="LHS 6343">LHS 6343</a> C </td> <td>55,978 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:9-64">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Indi" title="Epsilon Indi">Epsilon Indi</a> Bb </td> <td>57,050 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-63">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/54_Piscium" title="54 Piscium">54 Piscium</a> B </td> <td>57,050 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-65">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J11263991%E2%88%925003550" title="2MASS J11263991−5003550">2MASS J1126−5003</a> </td> <td>57,193.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-66">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UGPS_J0521%2B3640" title="UGPS J0521+3640">UGPS J0521+3640</a> </td> <td>57,193.5 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1130" title="Wolf 1130">Wolf 1130</a> C </td> <td>58,625 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-67">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_570" title="Gliese 570">Gliese 570</a> D </td> <td>59,350 to 66,090 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-saumon-68">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EBLM_J0555-57Ab" class="mw-redirect" title="EBLM J0555-57Ab">EBLM J0555-57Ab</a></td> <td>60,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a></td> <td>This red dwarf has a size comparable to that of the planet <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>. As of 2019, it is the second lightest hydrogen-fusing star known, marginally heavier (0.0777-0.0852<var>M</var>☉) than the <a href="/wiki/2MASS_J0523-1403" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS J0523-1403">2MASS J0523-1403</a>. Although its mass is comparable to that of TRAPPIST-1, its radius is 1/3 smaller.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-cnet-2017-07-11-69">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-2017-smallest-ever-star-discovered-by-astronomers-70">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-2017arXiv170608781V-71">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhman_16" title="Luhman 16">Luhman 16</a> A </td> <td>60,768 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td>Luhman 16 A and Luhman 16 B are the closest brown dwarf stars to Earth, and the third-nearest star system to the Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature-72">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style>SSSPM J0829-1309</td> <td>61,300 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a></td> <td>An L2 dwarf that is fusing hydrogen. Similarly to 2MASS J0523-1403, SSSPM J0829-1309 is one of the least luminous and massive hydrogen-fusing stars, and is smaller than Jupiter.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2014AJ....147...94D-73">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-SSSPM_J0829-1309-74">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_1405%2B5534" title="WISE 1405+5534">WISE 1405+5534</a> </td> <td>61,483 </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:15-75">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J09393548%E2%88%922448279" title="2MASS J09393548−2448279">2MASS 0939-2448</a> B </td> <td>62,600 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-76">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_0855%E2%88%920714" title="WISE 0855−0714">WISE 0855−0714</a> </td> <td>63,500 </td> <td>Coolest known brown dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Luhman2024-77">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[g]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J02431371%E2%88%922453298" title="2MASS J02431371−2453298">2MASS 0243−2453</a> </td> <td>64,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-79">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W1906%2B40" class="mw-redirect" title="W1906+40">W1906+40</a> </td> <td>64,350 </td> <td>In 2015 it was shown to have on its surface a storm the size of <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Red_Spot" title="Great Red Spot">Great Red Spot</a>.  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J03480772%E2%88%926022270" title="2MASS J03480772−6022270">2MASS J0348−6022</a> </td> <td>64,700 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-80">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SDSS_J1416%2B1348" class="mw-redirect" title="SDSS J1416+1348">SDSS J1416+1348</a> A </td> <td>65,772.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-81">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISEPC_J205628.90%2B145953.3" title="WISEPC J205628.90+145953.3">WISEPC J205628.90+145953.3</a> </td> <td>66,487.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:15-75">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_1738%2B2732" class="mw-redirect" title="WISE 1738+2732">WISE 1738+2732</a> </td> <td>66,487.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:15-75">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SCR_1845%E2%88%926357" title="SCR 1845−6357">SCR 1845−6357</a> A </td> <td>66,790 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_0937%2B2931" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS 0937+2931">2MASS 0937+2931</a> </td> <td>67,200 </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Parameters_and_Spectral-82">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_0359%E2%88%925401" title="WISE 0359−5401">WISE 0359−5401</a> </td> <td>67,200 </td> <td>In June 2023, it became the first Y-dwarf with a <a href="/wiki/Spectral_energy_distribution" title="Spectral energy distribution">spectral energy distribution</a> measured by the <a href="/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope" title="James Webb Space Telescope">James Webb Space Telescope</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-83">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J22282889%E2%80%934310262" title="2MASS J22282889–4310262">2MASS J22282889–4310262</a> </td> <td>67,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-85">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SDSS_J1416%2B1348" class="mw-redirect" title="SDSS J1416+1348">SDSS J1416+1348</a> B </td> <td>67,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-86">[79]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DENIS_J081730.0%E2%88%92615520" title="DENIS J081730.0−615520">DENIS J081730.0−615520</a> </td> <td>67,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Parameters_and_Spectral-82">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_2150%E2%80%937520_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="WISE 2150–7520 AB">WISE 2150–7520</a> B </td> <td>67,900 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:20-87">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelu-1" title="Kelu-1">Kelu-1</a> B </td> <td>67,900 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kelu-1" title="Kelu-1">Kelu-1</a> A </td> <td>68,180 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LHS_1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LHS 1070 (page does not exist)">LHS 1070</a> C </td> <td>68,180 </td> <td>Certainly a <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarf</a> based on its mass<a href="#cite_note-kohler-88">[81]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-lhs1070-89">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DENIS_0255%E2%88%924700" title="DENIS 0255−4700">DENIS 0255−4700</a> </td> <td>69,570 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R_Aquarii" title="R Aquarii">R Aquarii</a> B </td> <td>69,570 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> </td> <td>Part of a <a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_binary" title="Symbiotic binary">symbiotic binary</a> star system containing a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a> and a white dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-91">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_114762" title="HD 114762">HD 114762</a> B </td> <td>69,570 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-92">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J0407%2B1546" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS J0407+1546">2MASS J0407+1546</a> </td> <td>69,570 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-93">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HN_Pegasi" title="HN Pegasi">HN Pegasi</a> B </td> <td>70,265 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J0523-1403" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS J0523-1403">2MASS J0523-1403</a></td> <td>70,600 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a></td> <td>As in 2019, with mass 67.54±12.79<var>M</var>J (0.0523-0.0767<var>M</var>☉) is the lowest known mass hydrogen-burning star.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SnT-2013-12-23-95">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-2014AJ....147...94D-73">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Parameters_and_Spectral-82">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GD_165" title="GD 165">GD 165</a> B </td> <td>71,492 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15_Sagittae" title="15 Sagittae">15 Sagittae</a> B </td> <td>71,492 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DENIS-P_J1058.7%E2%88%921548" title="DENIS-P J1058.7−1548">DENIS-P J1058.7−1548</a> </td> <td>71,492 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_2924" title="LHS 2924">LHS 2924</a> </td> <td>71,657 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-99">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J00361617%2B1821104" title="2MASS J00361617+1821104">2MASS 0036+1821</a> </td> <td>72,200 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Parameters_and_Spectral-82">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CoRoT-3b" title="CoRoT-3b">CoRoT-3 b</a> </td> <td>72,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LHS_1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LHS 1070 (page does not exist)">LHS 1070</a> B </td> <td>72,350 </td> <td>Likely a brown dwarf based on its mass<a href="#cite_note-kohler-88">[81]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-lhs1070-89">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UGPS_0722-05" class="mw-redirect" title="UGPS 0722-05">UGPS 0722-05</a> </td> <td>72,850 </td> <td>Possibly a <a href="/wiki/Rogue_planet" title="Rogue planet">rogue planet</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-101">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WISE_2150%E2%80%937520_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="WISE 2150–7520 AB">WISE 2150–7520</a> A </td> <td>73,635 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:20-87">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luhman_16" title="Luhman 16">Luhman 16</a> B </td> <td>74,350 </td> <td>Luhman 16 B and Luhman 16 A are the closest brown dwarf stars to Earth, and the third-nearest star system to the Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature-72">[f]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DENIS_J1048%E2%88%923956" title="DENIS J1048−3956">DENIS J1048−3956</a> </td> <td>75,135.5 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DX_Cancri" title="DX Cancri">DX Cancri</a> </td> <td>76,527 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-103">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_292" title="LHS 292">LHS 292</a> </td> <td>76,527 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TVLM_513-46546" title="TVLM 513-46546">TVLM 513-46546</a> </td> <td>76,527 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_229" title="Gliese 229">Gliese 229</a> B </td> <td>79,000 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HR_2562_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HR 2562 b">HR 2562 B</a> </td> <td>79,350 </td> <td>Its mass is quite uncertain, at 29±15 <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_mass" title="Jupiter mass">MJ</a> .<a href="#cite_note-105">[98]</a> It is cited by the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Exoplanet_Archive" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a> as the most massive exoplanet known.<a href="#cite_note-106">[99]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KELT-1" title="KELT-1">KELT-1</a> B </td> <td>79,350 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OGLE-TR-122B" class="mw-redirect" title="OGLE-TR-122B">OGLE-TR-122B</a></td> <td>81,100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a></td> <td>This was once the smallest known actively fusing star, when found in 2005, through 2013. It is the smallest eclipsing red dwarf, and smallest observationally measured diameter.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Space-2005-03-03-109">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpaceAnswers-SmallestStar-2013-03-22-110">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-2005A&A...433L..21P-111">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CoRoT-15b" class="mw-redirect" title="CoRoT-15b">CoRoT-15b</a> </td> <td>82,200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VB_10" title="VB 10">VB 10</a> </td> <td>82,300 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>It was the smallest known star from 1948 to 1981. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TRAPPIST-1" title="TRAPPIST-1">TRAPPIST-1</a></td> <td>82,925</td> <td>Hosts a planetary system with at least seven rocky planets.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_2090" title="LHS 2090">LHS 2090</a> </td> <td>83,500 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star" title="Teegarden's Star">Teegarden's Star</a> </td> <td>83,500 </td> <td>Has two potentially habitable planets. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V1054_Ophiuchi" title="V1054 Ophiuchi">VB 8</a> </td> <td>84,450 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SPECULOOS-3" title="SPECULOOS-3">SPECULOOS-3</a> </td> <td>85,570 </td> <td>Second-smallest star known to host a transiting exoplanet after TRAPPIST-1<a href="#cite_note-speculoos3b-117">[110]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-speculoos3b-117">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_0939-2448" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS 0939-2448">2MASS 0939-2448</a> A </td> <td>87,220 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teide_1" title="Teide 1">Teide 1</a> </td> <td>88,130 </td> <td>The first brown dwarf to be verified, in 1995. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[h]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_412" title="Gliese 412">Gliese 412</a> B </td> <td>90,400 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFBDSIR_1458%2B10" class="mw-redirect" title="CFBDSIR 1458+10">CFBDSIR 1458+10</a> B </td> <td>90,450 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CWISE_J124909.08%2B362116.0" class="mw-redirect" title="CWISE J124909.08+362116.0">CWISE J124909.08+362116.0</a> </td> <td>93,200<a href="#cite_note-122">[i]</a> </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>A high-velocity star travelling the Milky Way at 456 km/s. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1002" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1002">Gliese 1002</a> </td> <td>95,310 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LHS_1070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LHS 1070 (page does not exist)">LHS 1070</a> A </td> <td>97,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-lhs1070-89">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LHS_3154&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LHS 3154 (page does not exist)">LHS 3154</a> </td> <td>97,400 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_424" title="Wolf 424">Wolf 424</a> B </td> <td>97,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:16-126">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_359" title="Wolf 359">Wolf 359</a></td> <td>100,180.8</td> <td>Fifth-nearest star system to the Solar System. Has one unconfirmed exoplanet</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NN_Serpentis" title="NN Serpentis">NN Serpentis</a> red dwarf </td> <td>103,660 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-aaa364_217-127">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFBDSIR_1458%2B10" class="mw-redirect" title="CFBDSIR 1458+10">CFBDSIR 1458+10</a> A </td> <td>104,350 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NY_Virginis" title="NY Virginis">NY Virginis</a> A </td> <td>105,050 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1061" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1061">Gliese 1061</a> </td> <td>105,746.4 </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets, two of them are in the habitable zone. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_890-9" title="LP 890-9">LP 890-9</a> </td> <td>106,580 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets, one of them (LP 890-9c) is in the habitable zone. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:14-129">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri" title="Proxima Centauri">Proxima Centauri</a> (Alpha Centauri C) </td> <td>107,277 </td> <td>Nearest star and nearest stellar system to the Sun. Has one confirmed potentially habitable exoplanet, one unconfirmed exoplanet and one disputed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyten_726-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Luyten 726-8">Luyten 726-8</a> B (UV Ceti) </td> <td>110,615 </td> <td>The archetypal type of the <a href="/wiki/Flare_star" title="Flare star">flare stars</a>, and the eight-nearest star system to the Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-131">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GL_Virginis" title="GL Virginis">GL Virginis</a> </td> <td>111,300 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NY_Virginis" title="NY Virginis">NY Virginis</a> B </td> <td>111,300 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TZ_Arietis" title="TZ Arietis">TZ Arietis</a> </td> <td>112,000 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Houdebine_56-134">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_984" title="HD 984">HD 984</a> B </td> <td>112,700 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-radius-136">[j]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyten_726-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Luyten 726-8">Luyten 726-8</a> A (BL Ceti) </td> <td>114,790 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Luyten 726-8 A and B are the eight-nearest star system to the Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-131">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/YZ_Ceti" title="YZ Ceti">YZ Ceti</a> </td> <td>116,877.5 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LP_791-18" title="LP 791-18">LP 791-18</a> (TOI-736) </td> <td>118,270 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-138">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HR_858" title="HR 858">HR 858</a> B </td> <td>118,270 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UY_Sextantis" title="UY Sextantis">UY Sextantis</a></td> <td>118,270</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_424" title="Wolf 424">Wolf 424</a> A </td> <td>118,270 </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:16-126">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-42" title="Kepler-42">Kepler-42</a> </td> <td>121,750 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EZ_Aquarii" title="EZ Aquarii">EZ Aquarii</a> A (Luyten 789-6 A) </td> <td>121,750 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:16-126">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HW_Virginis" title="HW Virginis">HW Virginis</a> B </td> <td>121,835 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Brown-Sevilla_2122–2135-142">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1151" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1151">Gliese 1151</a> </td> <td>123,900 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AB_Doradus" title="AB Doradus">AB Doradus</a> C </td> <td>124,100 </td> <td>Very low-mass star (0.09 <var>M</var>☉) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[k]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_34" title="Groombridge 34">GQ And</a> (Groombridge 34 B) </td> <td>125,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1069" title="Wolf 1069">Wolf 1069</a> </td> <td>126,130 </td> <td>Has one confirmed potentially habitable exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-147">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HW_Virginis" title="HW Virginis">HW Virginis</a> A </td> <td>127,404.6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Brown-Sevilla_2122–2135-142">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3323" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3323">Gliese 3323</a> </td> <td>129,539.5 </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barnard%27s_Star" title="Barnard's Star">Barnard's Star</a> </td> <td>130,100 </td> <td>The star with the highest proper motion,<a href="#cite_note-149">[138]</a> and the second-nearest star system to the Solar system. Has a planet, <a href="/wiki/Barnard_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnard b">Barnard's Star b / Barnard b</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[139]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_3844" title="LHS 3844">Batsũ̀</a> (LHS 3844) </td> <td>131,500 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_248" title="Ross 248">Ross 248</a> </td> <td>132,200 </td> <td>Tenth-nearest star system to the Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GJ_1128" title="GJ 1128">Gliese 1128</a> </td> <td>132,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Mensae" title="Alpha Mensae">Alpha Mensae</a> B </td> <td>132,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_128" title="Ross 128">Ross 128</a> </td> <td>136,844 </td> <td>Has one confirmed potentially habitable exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-154">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LTT_1445" title="LTT 1445">LTT 1445</a> C </td> <td>137,050 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Winters_152-155">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_154" title="Ross 154">Ross 154</a> </td> <td>139,140 </td> <td>Ninth-nearest star system to our Solar System. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1062" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1062">Gliese 1062</a> </td> <td>141,000 </td> <td>Other sources cites 258,800 km (0.372 <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var>☉</a>)<a href="#cite_note-156">[145]</a> and 285,935 km (0.411 <var>R</var>☉)<a href="#cite_note-157">[146]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-158">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70" title="Kepler-70">Kepler-70</a> </td> <td>141,225 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td>Has two unconfirmed exoplanets, which may be the hottest exoplanets known. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-159">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RR_Caeli" title="RR Caeli">RR Caeli</a> red dwarf </td> <td>141,225 </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1214" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1214">Gliese 1214</a> </td> <td>141,922 </td> <td>Has a confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_754" title="Gliese 754">Gliese 754</a> </td> <td>142,618.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-160">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_1140" title="LHS 1140">LHS 1140</a> </td> <td>142,618.5 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EZ_Aquarii" title="EZ Aquarii">EZ Aquarii</a> B (Luyten 789-6 B) </td> <td>146,100 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1132" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1132">Gliese 1132</a> </td> <td>149,575 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LSR_J1835%2B3259" title="LSR J1835+3259">LSR J1835+3259</a> </td> <td>150,133 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CT_Chamaeleontis" title="CT Chamaeleontis">CT Chamaeleontis</a> B (CT Cha B) </td> <td>157,300 </td> <td>Either <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">planet</a> or brown dwarf </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fomalhaut" title="Fomalhaut">Fomalhaut</a> C </td> <td>160,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[l]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V391_Pegasi" title="V391 Pegasi">V391 Pegasi</a> </td> <td>160,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td>Has one exoplanet candidate </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-166">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-1649" title="Kepler-1649">Kepler-1649</a> </td> <td>161,400 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LTT_1445" title="LTT 1445">LTT 1445</a> B </td> <td>164,185 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Winters_152-155">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CM_Draconis" title="CM Draconis">CM Draconis</a> B (CM Dra B) </td> <td>166,700 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-429" title="Kepler-429">Kepler-429</a> </td> <td>167,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B-type subdwarf</a> </td> <td>Has three exoplanet candidates </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kruger_60" title="Kruger 60">Kruger 60</a> B </td> <td>167,000 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-170">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ross_695" title="Ross 695">Ross 695</a> </td> <td>167,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-171">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-715" title="TOI-715">TOI-715</a> </td> <td>167,000 </td> <td>Has one confirmed, potentially habitable exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2M1207" title="2M1207">2M1207</a> A </td> <td>173,925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-173">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CM_Draconis" title="CM Draconis">CM Draconis</a> A (CM Dra A) </td> <td>176,000 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2009ApJ...691.1400M-174">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DG_Canum_Venaticorum" title="DG Canum Venaticorum">DG Canum Venaticorum</a> </td> <td>176,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_625" title="Gliese 625">Gliese 625</a> </td> <td>177,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-176">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_12" title="Gliese 12">Gliese 12</a> </td> <td>182,065 </td> <td>Has one known exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-177">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AM_Herculis" title="AM Herculis">AM Herculis</a> red dwarf </td> <td>180,882 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Z_Andromedae" title="Z Andromedae">Z Andromedae</a> B </td> <td>184,530.63 </td> <td rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> </td> <td>Largest known white dwarf. Part of a <a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_binary" title="Symbiotic binary">symbiotic binary</a> star system containing a <a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">red giant</a> and a white dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-fekel-179">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/55_Cancri" title="55 Cancri">55 Cancri</a> B </td> <td>186,447.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LTT_1445" title="LTT 1445">LTT 1445</a> A </td> <td>188,500 </td> <td rowspan="68"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets, one of them is in the habitable zone </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Struve_2398" title="Struve 2398">Struve 2398</a> B </td> <td>189,925 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_105" title="Gliese 105">Gliese 105</a> B (268 G. Ceti B) </td> <td>193,405 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_475" title="LHS 475">LHS 475</a> </td> <td>194,030.5 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-182">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HR_7703" title="HR 7703">HR 7703</a> B </td> <td>194,800 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-170">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_445" title="Gliese 445">Gliese 445</a> </td> <td>198,275 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu_Cassiopeiae" title="Mu Cassiopeiae">Mu Cassiopeiae</a> Ab </td> <td>201,750 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-184">[172]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapteyn%27s_Star" title="Kapteyn's Star">Kapteyn's Star</a></td> <td>202,448.7</td> <td>This is the closest halo star to the Sun.</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stein_2051" title="Stein 2051">Stein 2051</a> A </td> <td>203,150 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-186">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HN_Librae" title="HN Librae">HN Librae</a> </td> <td>208,000 </td> <td>Has one confirmed planet and one unconfirmed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_402" title="Gliese 402">Gliese 402</a> </td> <td>208,700 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L_98-59" title="L 98-59">L 98-59</a> </td> <td>210,800 </td> <td>Has four confirmed exoplanets and one unconfirmed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_581" title="Gliese 581">Gliese 581</a> </td> <td>215,650 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/40_Eridani" title="40 Eridani">40 Eridani</a> C </td> <td>215,650 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-189">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1061" title="Wolf 1061">Wolf 1061</a> </td> <td>221,900 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3929" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3929">Gliese 3929</a> </td> <td>222,600 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-190">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi_Ursae_Majoris" title="Xi Ursae Majoris">Xi Ursae Majoris</a> Ab </td> <td>222,600 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-296" title="Kepler-296">Kepler-296</a> B </td> <td>224,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/YZ_Canis_Minoris" title="YZ Canis Minoris">YZ Canis Minoris</a> </td> <td>225,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Houdebine_56-134">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_1678" title="LHS 1678">LHS 1678</a> </td> <td>228,285 </td> <td>Has three known exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-193">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_437" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf 437">Wolf 437</a> (Gar) </td> <td>228,190 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-194">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1" title="Gliese 1">Gliese 1</a> </td> <td>229,580 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf_1130" title="Wolf 1130">Wolf 1130</a> A </td> <td>229,580 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-196">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_357" title="Gliese 357">Gliese 357</a> </td> <td>231,650 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:19-197">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_667" title="Gliese 667">Gliese 667</a> C </td> <td>231,650 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepler-47" title="Kepler-47">Kepler-47</a> B </td> <td>235,150 </td> <td>There are three exoplanets orbiting Kepler-47 B and its companion, Kepler-47 A, in a <a href="/wiki/Circumbinary_planet" title="Circumbinary planet">circumbinary</a> orbit. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-198">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luyten%27s_Star" title="Luyten's Star">Luyten's Star</a> (Gliese 273) </td> <td>243,500 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets and other two unconfirmed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-apjss141-200">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kruger_60" title="Kruger 60">Kruger 60</a> A </td> <td>243,500 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-170">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Struve_2398" title="Struve 2398">Struve 2398</a> A </td> <td>246,300 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EV_Lacertae" title="EV Lacertae">EV Lacertae</a> </td> <td>250,500 </td> <td>On 25 April 2008, a record-setting <a href="/wiki/Stellar_flare" class="mw-redirect" title="Stellar flare">stellar flare</a> was observed on its surface by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gehrels_Swift_Observatory" title="Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory">Swift</a>, that was thousands of times more powerful than any solar flare.<a href="#cite_note-201">[189]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-202">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theta_Cygni" title="Theta Cygni">Theta Cygni</a> B </td> <td>250,500 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-203">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_251" title="Gliese 251">Gliese 251</a> </td> <td>253,235 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-204">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DT_Virginis" class="mw-redirect" title="DT Virginis">DT Virginis</a> B (Rose 458) </td> <td>256,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-205">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AT_Microscopii" title="AT Microscopii">AT Microscopii</a> B (AT Mic B) </td> <td>257,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-206">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regulus" title="Regulus">Regulus</a> C </td> <td>257,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-207">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_876" title="Gliese 876">Gliese 876</a> (Ross 780) </td> <td>258,800 </td> <td>Has four confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_6343" title="LHS 6343">LHS 6343</a> A (KOI-959 A) </td> <td>259,495 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:9-64">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LTT_3780" title="LTT 3780">LTT 3780</a> (TOI-732) </td> <td>260,190 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-208">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI-270" title="TOI-270">TOI-270</a> </td> <td>263,000 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-209">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_412" title="Gliese 412">Gliese 412</a> A </td> <td>264,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-121">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_4150611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIC 4150611 (page does not exist)">KIC 4150611</a> Ab2 </td> <td>264,400 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kemp-210">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Groombridge_34" title="Groombridge 34">GX And</a> (Groombridge 34 A) </td> <td>267,800 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L_34-26" class="mw-redirect" title="L 34-26">L 34-26</a> </td> <td>270,000 </td> <td>It hosts the exoplanet with the longest known orbital period, <a href="/wiki/COCONUTS-2b" title="COCONUTS-2b">COCONUTS-2b</a>, which takes about 1.1 million years to complete an orbit around its star.<a href="#cite_note-211">[199]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-212">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_908" title="Gliese 908">Gliese 908</a> (BR Piscium) </td> <td>271,323 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-171">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_1252" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 1252">Gliese 1252</a> </td> <td>272,000 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet, an <a href="/wiki/Ultra-short_period_planet" title="Ultra-short period planet">ultra-short-period planet</a> with a daytime temperature measured at 1140 °C.<a href="#cite_note-213">[201]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-214">[202]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HIP_79431" title="HIP 79431">Sharjah</a> (HIP 79431) </td> <td>272,000 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet. Other sources cites radius of 307,500 km (0.442 <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius"><var>R</var>☉</a>)<a href="#cite_note-215">[203]</a> and 375,680 km (0.54 <var>R</var>☉)<a href="#cite_note-216">[204]</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-217">[205]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalande_21185" title="Lalande 21185">Lalande 21185</a> </td> <td>273,500 </td> <td>Sixth-nearest star system to the Solar System. Has two confirmed exoplanets and one unconfirmed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-2009A&A...505..205D-218">[206]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LHS_6343" title="LHS 6343">LHS 6343</a> B </td> <td>274,100 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:9-64">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_22" title="Gliese 22">Gliese 22</a> B </td> <td>274,100 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-219">[207]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_179" title="Gliese 179">Gliese 179</a> </td> <td>278,300 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HIP_57050" title="HIP 57050">HIP 57050</a> </td> <td>278,300 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-220">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KOI-4777&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOI-4777 (page does not exist)">KOI-4777</a> </td> <td>278,300 </td> <td>Has one confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-221">[209]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_163" title="Gliese 163">Gliese 163</a> </td> <td>284,550 </td> <td>Has five confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AT_Microscopii" title="AT Microscopii">AT Microscopii</a> A (AT Mic A) </td> <td>285,250 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-206">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_588" title="Gliese 588">Gliese 588</a> </td> <td>292,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-222">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_686" title="Gliese 686">Gliese 686</a> </td> <td>292,200 </td> <td>Has a confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-223">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KIC_4150611&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KIC 4150611 (page does not exist)">KIC 4150611</a> Ab1 </td> <td>292,200 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kemp-210">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/TOI_700" class="mw-redirect" title="TOI 700">TOI 700</a> </td> <td>292,200 </td> <td>Has four confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-224">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/QS_Virginis" title="QS Virginis">QS Virginis</a> B </td> <td>292,404 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-36">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_180" title="Gliese 180">Gliese 180</a> </td> <td>294,211.5 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AD_Leonis" title="AD Leonis">AD Leonis</a> (Gliese 388) </td> <td>294,500 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-225">[213]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_408" title="Gliese 408">Gliese 408</a> </td> <td>299,150 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-170">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3634" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3634">Gliese 3634</a> </td> <td>299,150 </td> <td>Has a confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-226">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_569" title="Gliese 569">Gliese 569</a> A </td> <td>299,150 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-227">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/U_Geminorum" title="U Geminorum">U Geminorum</a> red dwarf </td> <td>299,150 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-23">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_436" title="Gliese 436">Gliese 436</a> </td> <td>300,542 </td> <td>Has a confirmed exoplanet </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Coronae_Borealis" title="Sigma Coronae Borealis">Sigma Coronae Borealis</a> C </td> <td>304,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-228">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_260655" title="HD 260655">HD 260655</a> (TOI-4599) </td> <td>305,400 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-229">[217]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WR_93b" title="WR 93b">WR 93b</a> </td> <td>306,108 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star" title="Wolf–Rayet star">Wolf-Rayet</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-230">[218]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_832" title="Gliese 832">Gliese 832</a> </td> <td>307,500 </td> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has two exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_877" title="Gliese 877">Gliese 877</a> </td> <td>307,500 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:19-197">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_393" title="Gliese 393">Gliese 393</a> </td> <td>310,212.5 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-148">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabby%27s_Star" title="Tabby's Star">Tabby's Star</a> B (KIC 8462852 B) </td> <td>313,065 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-231">[219]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_367" title="Gliese 367">Añañuca</a> (Gliese 367) </td> <td>317,935 </td> <td>Has three confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-232">[220]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_849" title="Gliese 849">Gliese 849</a> </td> <td>322,800 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K2-18" title="K2-18">K2-18</a> (EPIC 201912552) </td> <td>326,300 </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-233">[221]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliese_521" title="Gliese 521">Gliese 521</a> </td> <td>327,000 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-234">[222]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BAT99-123" title="BAT99-123">BAT99-123</a> (Brey 93) </td> <td>327,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet star">Wolf-Rayet</a> </td> <td>First WO star discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Large_Magellanic_Cloud" title="Large Magellanic Cloud">Large Magellanic Cloud</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-235">[223]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lacaille_9352" title="Lacaille 9352">Lacaille 9352</a> (Gliese 887) </td> <td>329,750 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td>Has two confirmed exoplanets and one unconfirmed </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-113">[106]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smallest_stars_by_type">Smallest stars by type</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Smallest stars by type">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of the smallest stars by star type </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Type </th> <th>Star name </th> <th>Radius <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius">Solar radii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> = 1) </th> <th>Radius <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_radius" title="Jupiter radius">Jupiter radii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> = 1) </th> <th>Radius <a href="/wiki/Earth_radius" title="Earth radius">Earth radii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a> = 1) </th> <th>Radius (<a href="/wiki/Kilometre" title="Kilometre">km</a> / <a href="/wiki/Statute_mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute mile">mi</a>) </th> <th>Date </th> <th width="100%">Notes </th> <th>References </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/EBLM_J0555-57Ab" class="mw-redirect" title="EBLM J0555-57Ab">EBLM J0555-57Ab</a> </td> <td>0.084 </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>9.41 </td> <td>60,000 km (37,000 mi) </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>The red dwarf stars are considered the smallest stars known, and representative of the smallest star possible. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-cnet-2017-07-11-69">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-2017-smallest-ever-star-discovered-by-astronomers-70">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-2017arXiv170608781V-71">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/WISEA_1810%E2%88%921010" title="WISEA 1810−1010">WISEA 1810−1010</a> </td> <td>0.067 </td> <td>0.655 </td> <td>7.29 </td> <td>46,840 km (29,110 mi) </td> <td> </td> <td>Brown dwarfs are not massive enough to build up the pressure in the central regions to allow nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. They are best described as extremely massive gas giants that were not able to ignite into a hydrogen-fusing star. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:11-59">[54]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HD_49798" title="HD 49798">HD 49798</a> </td> <td>0.0023 </td> <td>0.023 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>1,600 km (990 mi) </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>White dwarfs are stellar remnants produced when a star with around 8 solar masses or less sheds its outer layers into a planetary nebula. The leftover core becomes the white dwarf. It is thought that white dwarfs cool down over quadrillions of years to produce a black dwarf. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-16">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">Neutron star</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RX_J0720.4%E2%88%923125" title="RX J0720.4−3125">RX J0720.4−3125</a> </td> <td>0.0000064683 – 0.0000077332 </td> <td>0.00006294 – 0.00007525 </td> <td>0.0007055 – 0.0008435 </td> <td>4.50+0.08 −0.09 – 5.38+0.13 −0.14 </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>Neutron stars are stellar remnants produced when stars with around 9 solar masses or more explode in supernovae at the ends of their lives. They are usually produced by stars with less than 20 solar masses, although a more massive star may produce a neutron star in certain cases. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Hohle-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline_of_smallest_red_dwarf_star_recordholders">Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Timeline of smallest red dwarf star recordholders">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">Red dwarfs</a> are considered the smallest star known that are active fusion stars, and are the smallest stars possible that is not a <a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">brown dwarf</a>. <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>List of smallest red dwarf titleholders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Star name </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Radius <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius">Solar radii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> = 1) </th> <th>Radius <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_radius" title="Jupiter radius">Jupiter radii</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> = 1) </th> <th>Radius km (mi) </th> <th width="100%">Notes </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EBLM_J0555-57Ab" class="mw-redirect" title="EBLM J0555-57Ab">EBLM J0555-57Ab</a> </td> <td>2017- </td> <td>0.084 </td> <td>0.84 </td> <td>60,000 km (37,000 mi) </td> <td>This star has a size comparable to that of <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-cnet-2017-07-11-69">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge-2017-smallest-ever-star-discovered-by-astronomers-70">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-2017arXiv170608781V-71">[66]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2MASS_J0523-1403" class="mw-redirect" title="2MASS J0523-1403">2MASS J0523-1403</a> </td> <td>2013-2017 </td> <td>0.102 </td> <td>1.01 </td> <td>70,600 km (43,900 mi) </td> <td>Lowest mass main sequence star as in 2020. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SnT-2013-12-23-95">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-2014AJ....147...94D-73">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAO-pr1311-236">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental_Parameters_and_Spectral-82">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OGLE-TR-122B" class="mw-redirect" title="OGLE-TR-122B">OGLE-TR-122B</a> </td> <td>2005-2013 </td> <td>0.117 </td> <td>1.16 </td> <td>81,100 km (50,400 mi) </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Space-2005-03-03-109">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-SpaceAnswers-SmallestStar-2013-03-22-110">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-2005A&A...433L..21P-111">[104]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pulsar_or_quark_star-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Pulsar_or_quark_star_4-0">^</a> If PSR B0943+10 is a <a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">neutron star</a>, its radius is 10 km. If it is a <a href="/wiki/Quark_star" title="Quark star">quark star</a>, its radius is 2.6 km. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{10,780}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.08}}}=0.008268\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>10</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>780</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>3.08</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.008268</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{10,780}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.08}}}=0.008268\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45c97ad207c1254032bd24ad6894aa13bb2356c7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:38.658ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{10,780}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.08}}}=0.008268\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{11,880}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.00857\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>11</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>880</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2.88</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.00857</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{11,880}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.00857\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ce5df64dcefd2cbeeba9c9a8a3823482dd969d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:37.495ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{11,880}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.00857\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gliese_293_radius-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Gliese_293_radius_44-0">^</a> From surface gravity and mass </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{58,280}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{0.91}}}=0.02796\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>58</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>280</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0.91</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.02796</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{58,280}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{0.91}}}=0.02796\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f396b645643990676106701aaa7f61505ee18767" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:36.217ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{58,280}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{0.91}}}=0.02796\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadiusCalculationFromLuminosityandTemperature_72-1">b</a> From : <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>R</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mfrac> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mn>4</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>σ</mi> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </msqrt> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/217f8cab55a358f8e922ff7a68f8e0314f2b2365" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.505ex; width:15.257ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R={\sqrt {\frac {L}{4\pi \sigma {T_{e}}^{4}}}}}">, where <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle L}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>L</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle L}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/103168b86f781fe6e9a4a87b8ea1cebe0ad4ede8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.583ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle L}"> is the luminosity, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>R</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4b0bfb3769bf24d80e15374dc37b0441e2616e33" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.764ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R}"> is the radius, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T_{e}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2db970f307b2a8900a1e3644dcec78d60e3a8a9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.356ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T_{e}}"> is the effective surface temperature and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sigma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>σ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \sigma }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/59f59b7c3e6fdb1d0365a494b81fb9a696138c36" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.33ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sigma }"> is the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_constant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan–Boltzmann constant">Stefan–Boltzmann constant</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{285}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-7.305}}}=0.091298\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mn>285</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>7.305</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.091298</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{285}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-7.305}}}=0.091298\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/34edc7694e627fda1ca55f08271ee1418015de6a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:38.317ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{285}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-7.305}}}=0.091298\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,600}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.18}}}=0.12668\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>600</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>3.18</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.12668</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,600}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.18}}}=0.12668\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9783614713d8978f9cccae96d036edff8c85cca6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:36.333ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,600}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-3.18}}}=0.12668\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Calculated using the mass and a surface gravity of 5.1 using the following equation: log(R/<var>R</var>☉) = 2.22 + 0.5 • log(M/<var>M</var>☉) - 0.5 • log g </li> <li id="cite_note-radius-136"><a href="#cite_ref-radius_136-0">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,730}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.162\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>730</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2.88</mn> </mrow> </msup> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.162</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,730}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.162\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f2217e3ef01d4ba923dd8217108b5cb8496fdf54" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:34.008ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,730}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 10^{-2.88}}}=0.162\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,925}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.0021}}=0.1784\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>925</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>0.0021</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.1784</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,925}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.0021}}=0.1784\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f29282c30fbb72b06d94729b23095dbfe24a0d22" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:34.87ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{2,925}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.0021}}=0.1784\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Applying the <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> with a nominal <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">solar</a> <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5,772 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{3,132}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.004603}}=0.23\ R_{\odot }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msqrt> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OPEN"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">(</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>5</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>772</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>3</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>132</mn> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-CLOSE"> <mo maxsize="2.047em" minsize="2.047em">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>0.004603</mn> </msqrt> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0.23</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>⊙</mo> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{3,132}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.004603}}=0.23\ R_{\odot }}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5f199ec85547e83ecbc45b59917a87f2a1dd04b2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:34.87ex; height:7.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt {{\biggl (}{\frac {5,772}{3,132}}{\biggr )}^{4}\cdot 0.004603}}=0.23\ R_{\odot }}">.</dd></dl> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_smallest_known_stars&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShao2024" class="citation arxiv cs1">Shao, Yixuan (2024). 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Star" title="Template:Star"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Star" title="Template talk:Star"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Star" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Star"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Stars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Star" title="Star">Stars</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_stars" title="Lists of stars">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_formation" title="Star formation">Formation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_(astrophysics)" title="Accretion (astrophysics)">Accretion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_cloud" title="Molecular cloud">Molecular cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bok_globule" title="Bok globule">Bok globule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_stellar_object" title="Young stellar object">Young stellar object</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protostar" title="Protostar">Protostar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-main-sequence_star" title="Pre-main-sequence star">Pre-main-sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbig_Ae/Be_star" title="Herbig Ae/Be star">Herbig Ae/Be</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T_Tauri_star" title="T Tauri star">T Tauri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbig%E2%80%93Haro_object" title="Herbig–Haro object">Herbig–Haro object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayashi_track" title="Hayashi track">Hayashi track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henyey_track" title="Henyey track">Henyey track</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_evolution" title="Stellar evolution">Evolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Main_sequence" title="Main sequence">Main sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-giant_branch" title="Red-giant branch">Red-giant branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horizontal_branch" title="Horizontal branch">Horizontal branch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_clump" title="Red clump">Red clump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymptotic_giant_branch" title="Asymptotic giant branch">Asymptotic giant branch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-AGB_star" title="Post-AGB star">post-AGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super-AGB_star" title="Super-AGB star">super-AGB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_loop" title="Blue loop">Blue loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_nebula" title="Planetary nebula">Planetary nebula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_nebula" title="Protoplanetary nebula">Protoplanetary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf-Rayet_nebula" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf-Rayet nebula">Wolf-Rayet nebula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PG_1159_star" title="PG 1159 star">PG1159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dredge-up" title="Dredge-up">Dredge-up</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OH/IR_star" title="OH/IR star">OH/IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instability_strip" title="Instability strip">Instability strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_blue_variable" title="Luminous blue variable">Luminous blue variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_population" title="Stellar population">Stellar population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superluminous_supernova" title="Superluminous supernova">Superluminous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">Hypernova</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_classification" title="Stellar classification">Classification</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Early-type star">Early</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Late-type star">Late</a></li> <li>Main sequence <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O-type_main-sequence_star" title="O-type main-sequence star">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-type_main-sequence_star" title="B-type main-sequence star">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-type_main-sequence_star" title="A-type main-sequence star">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-type_main-sequence_star" title="F-type main-sequence star">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-type_main-sequence_star" title="G-type main-sequence star">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star" title="K-type main-sequence star">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_dwarf" title="Red dwarf">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf" title="Subdwarf">Subdwarf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_O_star" title="Subdwarf O star">O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdwarf_B_star" title="Subdwarf B star">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf%E2%80%93Rayet_star" title="Wolf–Rayet star">WR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OB_star" title="OB star">OB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subgiant" title="Subgiant">Subgiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_star" title="Giant star">Giant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_giant" title="Blue giant">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_giant" title="Red giant">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow giant">Yellow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Bright giant">Bright giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supergiant" title="Supergiant">Supergiant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_supergiant" title="Blue supergiant">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_supergiant" title="Red supergiant">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_supergiant" title="Yellow supergiant">Yellow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypergiant" title="Hypergiant">Hypergiant</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_hypergiant" title="Yellow hypergiant">Yellow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_star" title="Carbon star">Carbon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-type_star" title="S-type star">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CN_star" title="CN star">CN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH_star" title="CH star">CH</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemically_peculiar_star" title="Chemically peculiar star">Chemically peculiar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am_star" title="Am star">Am</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ap_and_Bp_stars" title="Ap and Bp stars">Ap/Bp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEMP_star" title="CEMP star">CEMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury-manganese_star" title="Mercury-manganese star">HgMn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium-weak_star" title="Helium-weak star">He-weak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_star" title="Barium star">Barium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Bo%C3%B6tis_star" title="Lambda Boötis star">Lambda Boötis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead_star" title="Lead star">Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technetium_star" title="Technetium star">Technetium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_star" title="Be star">Be</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shell_star" title="Shell star">Shell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B(e)_star" title="B(e) star">B[e]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_star" title="Helium star">Helium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_helium_star" title="Extreme helium star">Extreme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_straggler" title="Blue straggler">Blue straggler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compact_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact star">Remnants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compact_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Compact star">Compact star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRAS_00500%2B6713" title="IRAS 00500+6713">Parker's star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_dwarf" title="White dwarf">White dwarf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helium_planet" title="Helium planet">Helium planet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutron_star" title="Neutron star">Neutron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio-quiet_neutron_star" title="Radio-quiet neutron star">Radio-quiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_pulsar" title="Binary pulsar">Binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-ray_pulsar" title="X-ray pulsar">X-ray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">Magnetar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_black_hole" title="Stellar black hole">Stellar black hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-ray_binary" title="X-ray binary">X-ray binary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X-ray_burster" title="X-ray burster">Burster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_gamma_repeater" title="Soft gamma repeater">SGR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hypothetical_star" title="Hypothetical star">Hypothetical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_dwarf_(red-dwarf_stage)" title="Blue dwarf (red-dwarf stage)">Blue dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_dwarf" title="Black dwarf">Black dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exotic_star" title="Exotic star">Exotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boson_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Boson star">Boson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electroweak_star" title="Electroweak star">Electroweak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_star" title="Strange star">Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preon_star" class="mw-redirect" title="Preon star">Preon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planck_star" title="Planck star">Planck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_star_(dark_matter)" title="Dark star (dark matter)">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark-energy_star" title="Dark-energy star">Dark-energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_star" title="Quark star">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_star" title="Q star">Q</a></li></ul></li> <li>Black hole star <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_star_(semiclassical_gravity)" title="Black star (semiclassical gravity)">Black</a></li> <li>Hawking</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-star" title="Quasi-star">Quasi-star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravastar" title="Gravastar">Gravastar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorne%E2%80%93%C5%BBytkow_object" title="Thorne–Żytkow object">Thorne–Żytkow object</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_star" title="Iron star">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzar" title="Blitzar">Blitzar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_hole" title="White hole">White hole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_nucleosynthesis" title="Stellar nucleosynthesis">Nucleosynthesis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deuterium_fusion" title="Deuterium fusion">Deuterium burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_burning" title="Lithium burning">Lithium burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proton%E2%80%93proton_chain" title="Proton–proton chain">Proton–proton chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNO_cycle" title="CNO cycle">CNO cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helium_flash" title="Helium flash">Helium flash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple-alpha_process" title="Triple-alpha process">Triple-alpha process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_process" title="Alpha process">Alpha process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon-burning_process" title="Carbon-burning process">C burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon-burning_process" title="Neon-burning process">Ne burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen-burning_process" title="Oxygen-burning process">O burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon-burning_process" title="Silicon-burning process">Si burning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-process" title="S-process">s-process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-process" title="R-process">r-process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-process" title="P-process">p-process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusor_(astronomy)" title="Fusor (astronomy)">Fusor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">Nova</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_nova" title="Symbiotic nova">Symbiotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_remnant" title="Nova remnant">Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_red_nova" title="Luminous red nova">Luminous red nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova#Recurrent_novae" title="Nova">Recurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronova" title="Micronova">Micronova</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_nucleosynthesis" title="Supernova nucleosynthesis">Supernova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stellar_structure" title="Stellar structure">Structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_core" title="Stellar core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convection_zone" title="Convection zone">Convection zone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microturbulence" title="Microturbulence">Microturbulence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar-like_oscillations" title="Solar-like oscillations">Oscillations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiation_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Radiation zone">Radiation zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_atmosphere" title="Stellar atmosphere">Atmosphere</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photosphere" title="Photosphere">Photosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starspot" title="Starspot">Starspot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosphere" title="Chromosphere">Chromosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_corona" title="Stellar corona">Stellar corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfv%C3%A9n_surface" title="Alfvén surface">Alfvén surface</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_wind" title="Stellar wind">Stellar wind</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar-wind_bubble" title="Stellar-wind bubble">Bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_outflow" title="Bipolar outflow">Bipolar outflow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accretion_disk" title="Accretion disk">Accretion disk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protoplanetary_disk" title="Protoplanetary disk">Protoplanetary disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proplyd" title="Proplyd">Proplyd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroseismology" title="Asteroseismology">Asteroseismology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helioseismology" title="Helioseismology">Helioseismology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_dust" title="Circumstellar dust">Circumstellar dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_dust" title="Cosmic dust">Cosmic dust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumstellar_envelope" title="Circumstellar envelope">Circumstellar envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddington_luminosity" title="Eddington luminosity">Eddington luminosity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelvin%E2%80%93Helmholtz_mechanism" title="Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism">Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_designations_and_names" title="Stellar designations and names">Designation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_dynamics" title="Stellar dynamics">Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">Effective temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminosity" title="Luminosity">Luminosity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_kinematics" title="Stellar kinematics">Kinematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_magnetic_field" title="Stellar magnetic field">Magnetic field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_magnitude" title="Absolute magnitude">Absolute magnitude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_mass" title="Stellar mass">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">Metallicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_rotation" title="Stellar rotation">Rotation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlight" title="Starlight">Starlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable_star" title="Variable star">Variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photometric_system" title="Photometric system">Photometric system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_index" title="Color index">Color index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertzsprung%E2%80%93Russell_diagram" title="Hertzsprung–Russell diagram">Hertzsprung–Russell diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color%E2%80%93color_diagram" title="Color–color diagram">Color–color diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B6mgren_sphere" title="Strömgren sphere">Strömgren sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_break" title="Kraft break">Kraft break</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Star_system" title="Star system">Star systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">Binary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contact_binary" title="Contact binary">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_envelope" title="Common envelope">Common envelope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipsing_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Eclipsing binary">Eclipsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiotic_binary" title="Symbiotic binary">Symbiotic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_system#Multiple_star_systems" title="Star system">Multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_cluster" title="Star cluster">Cluster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_cluster" title="Open cluster">Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globular_cluster" title="Globular cluster">Globular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_star_cluster" title="Super star cluster">Super</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_system" title="Planetary system">Planetary system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Earth-centric observations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">Solar eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_radio_emission" title="Solar radio emission">Solar radio emission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunlight" title="Sunlight">Sunlight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_star" title="Pole star">Pole star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_star" title="Circumpolar star">Circumpolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">Constellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">Asterism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)" title="Magnitude (astronomy)">Magnitude</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">Apparent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extinction_(astronomy)" title="Extinction (astronomy)">Extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photographic_magnitude" title="Photographic magnitude">Photographic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">Radial velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proper_motion" title="Proper motion">Proper motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_parallax" title="Stellar parallax">Parallax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photometric-standard_star" title="Photometric-standard star">Photometric-standard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_stars" title="Lists of stars">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proper_names_of_stars" title="List of proper names of stars">Proper names</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arabic_star_names" title="List of Arabic star names">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_star_names" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese star names">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_star_extremes" title="List of star extremes">Extremes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_massive_stars" title="List of most massive stars">Most massive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hottest_stars" title="List of hottest stars">Highest temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_coolest_stars" title="List of coolest stars">Lowest temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_known_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest known stars">Largest volume</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Smallest volume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brightest_stars" title="List of brightest stars">Brightest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_brightest_stars" title="Historical brightest stars">Historical brightest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_luminous_stars" title="List of most luminous stars">Most luminous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars" title="List of nearest stars">Nearest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nearest_bright_stars" title="List of nearest bright stars">bright</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_most_distant_astronomical_objects#List_of_most_distant_objects_by_type" title="List of the most distant astronomical objects">Most distant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stars_with_resolved_images" title="List of stars with resolved images">With resolved images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multiplanetary_systems" title="List of multiplanetary systems">With multiple exoplanets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brown_dwarfs" title="List of brown dwarfs">Brown dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_red_dwarfs" title="List of red dwarfs">Red dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_white_dwarfs" title="List of white dwarfs">White dwarfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_novae_in_the_Milky_Way_galaxy" title="List of novae in the Milky Way galaxy">Milky Way novae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supernovae" title="List of supernovae">Supernovae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supernova_candidates" title="List of supernova candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supernova_remnants" title="List of supernova remnants">Remnants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_planetary_nebulae" title="List of planetary nebulae">Planetary nebulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_stellar_astronomy" title="Timeline of stellar astronomy">Timeline of stellar astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substellar_object" title="Substellar object">Substellar object</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_dwarf" title="Brown dwarf">Brown dwarf</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown-dwarf_desert" title="Brown-dwarf desert">Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-brown_dwarf" title="Sub-brown dwarf">Sub</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactic_year" title="Galactic year">Galactic year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy" title="Galaxy">Galaxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guest_star_(astronomy)" title="Guest star (astronomy)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">Gravity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergalactic_star" title="Intergalactic star">Intergalactic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet-hosting_stars" class="mw-redirect" title="Planet-hosting stars">Planet-hosting stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidal_disruption_event" title="Tidal disruption event">Tidal disruption event</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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