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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diet of the Estates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet_of_the_Estates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_legislative_sessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_legislative_sessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of legislative sessions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_legislative_sessions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of legislative sessions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_legislative_sessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_legislative_assemblies,_11th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_legislative_assemblies,_11th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Early legislative assemblies, 11th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_legislative_assemblies,_11th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_legislative_assemblies_12th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_legislative_assemblies_12th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Early legislative assemblies 12th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_legislative_assemblies_12th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_13th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_13th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 13th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_13th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_14th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_14th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 14th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_14th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_15th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_15th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 15th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_15th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_16th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_16th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 16th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_16th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diets_of_Royal_Hungary_–_1527–1699_(the_most_important_diets)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diets_of_Royal_Hungary_–_1527–1699_(the_most_important_diets)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Diets of Royal Hungary – 1527–1699 (the most important diets)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diets_of_Royal_Hungary_–_1527–1699_(the_most_important_diets)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diets_during_the_Habsburg_ruled_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1700–1867)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diets_during_the_Habsburg_ruled_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1700–1867)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Diets during the Habsburg ruled Kingdom of Hungary (1700–1867)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diets_during_the_Habsburg_ruled_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1700–1867)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Re-establishment_in_1867" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Re-establishment_in_1867"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Re-establishment in 1867</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Re-establishment_in_1867-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Re-establishment in 1867 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Re-establishment_in_1867-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Magnates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Magnates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>House of Magnates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Magnates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichstag_(Ungarn)" title="Reichstag (Ungarn) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reichstag (Ungarn)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%A8te_de_Hongrie" title="Diète de Hongrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diète de Hongrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewan_Hungaria" title="Dewan Hungaria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dewan Hungaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijksdag_(Hongarije)" title="Rijksdag (Hongarije) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijksdag (Hongarije)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieta_da_Hungria" title="Dieta da Hungria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dieta da Hungria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieta_Ungariei" title="Dieta Ungariei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dieta Ungariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Государственное собрание Венгрии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственное собрание Венгрии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhorsk%C3%BD_snem" title="Uhorský snem – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Uhorský snem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Угарски сабор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угарски сабор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyet_meclisi_(Macaristan)" title="Diyet meclisi (Macaristan) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Diyet meclisi (Macaristan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700757#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the post-1946 institution, see <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of Hungary">National Assembly of Hungary</a>. For the food of Hungary, see <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian cuisine</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Assembly_of_Hungary_(1830).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg/220px-National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg/330px-National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg/440px-National_Assembly_of_Hungary_%281830%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Diet of Hungary of 1830</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Missing_information plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>is missing information</b> about the Diet between 1918 and 1946.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Diet_of_Hungary" title="Talk:Diet of Hungary">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Diet_(assembly)" title="Diet (assembly)">Diet</a> of Hungary</b> or originally: <b>Parlamentum Publicum</b> / <b>Parlamentum Generale</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: <i lang="hu">Országgyűlés</i>) was the most important political assembly in Hungary since the 12th century, which emerged to the position of the supreme legislative institution in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> from the 1290s,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in its successor states, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungary">Royal Hungary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lands_of_the_Crown_of_Saint_Stephen" title="Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen">Habsburg kingdom of Hungary</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a> until the end of World War II. The name of the legislative body was originally "Parlamentum" during the Middle Ages, the "Diet" expression gained mostly in the early modern period.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It convened at regular intervals with interruptions from the 12th century to 1918, and again until 1946. </p><p>The articles of the 1790 diet set out that the diet should meet at least once every 3 years, but since the diet was called by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a>, this promise was not kept on several occasions thereafter. As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise</a>, it was reconstituted in 1867. </p><p>The Latin term <i>Natio Hungarica</i> ("Hungarian nation") was used to designate the elite which had participation in the medieval and early modern era political life of Hungary (at local level as members of the assemblies of the counties, or nation-wide level as members of the Parliaments). The members of the parliament consisted of the envoys of the Roman Catholic clergy, the elected envoys of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_nobility" title="Hungarian nobility">nobility</a> from the county assemblies of the Kingdom, and the envoys of cities who were elected by the people of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">Royal Free Cities</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regardless of mother tongue or ethnicity of the person.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natio Hungarica was a geographic, institutional and juridico-political category.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931526)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1526)">Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1526)</a></div> <p>Some researchers have traced the roots of the Hungarian institution of national assemblies as far back as the 11th century. This based on documentary evidence that, on certain "important occasions" under the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Ladislaus_I_of_Hungary" title="Ladislaus I of Hungary">King Ladislaus I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coloman_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Coloman of Hungary">King Coloman</a> "the Learned", assemblies were held on a national scale where both ecclesiastic and secular dignitaries made appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first exact written mention of the word "parlamentum" (parliament) for the nationwide assembly originated during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_II_of_Hungary" title="Andrew II of Hungary">King Andrew II</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Bull_of_1222" title="Golden Bull of 1222">Golden Bull of 1222</a>, which reaffirmed the rights of the smaller nobles of the old and new classes of royal servants (servientes regis) against both the crown and the magnates, and to defend the rights of the whole nation against the crown by restricting the powers of the latter in certain fields and legalizing refusal to obey its unlawful/unconstitutional commands (the "<i>ius resistendi</i>"). The lesser nobles also began to present Andrew with grievances, a practice that evolved into the institution of the Hungarian Diet. </p><p>An institutionalized Hungarian parliament emerged during the 14th and 15th centuries. Beginning under <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">King Charles I</a> and continuing under subsequent kings through into the reign of <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">King Matthias I</a>, the Diet was primarily convened by the king. However, under the rule of autocratic kings like <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Hungary" title="Louis I of Hungary">Louis the Great</a> and the early absolutist <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a>, parliaments were often summoned merely to formalize royal decisions, which members were obliged to approve to meet constitutional requirements, thus it had no significant power of its own. However, since the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Jagiellonian_dynasty" title="Jagiellonian dynasty">Jagiellonian dynasty</a>, the parliament has regained most of its traditional power. </p><p>In 1492, the Diet limited all serfs' freedom of movement and greatly expanded their obligations while at the same time only a few peasant families were prospering because of increased cattle exports to the West. Rural discontent boiled over in 1514 when well-armed peasants preparing for a crusade against Turks rose up under <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_D%C3%B3zsa" title="György Dózsa">György Dózsa</a>. Shocked by the peasant revolt, the Diet of 1514 passed laws that condemned the serfs to eternal bondage and increased their work obligations further. </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_II_of_Bohemia_and_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary">King Vladislaus II</a> died in 1516, a royal council appointed by the Diet ruled the country in the name of his ten-year-old son, <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary_and_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia">King Louis II</a> (1516–26). </p><p>In 1608 the Diet divided into two houses: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Magnates" title="House of Magnates">House of Magnates</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives" title="House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>. From next Diet in 1609, the members of the House of Representatives elected by nobles of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_the_Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="List of administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary">Counties</a>, by civics of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">free royal cities</a> and by members of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">cathedral chapters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diet_of_the_Estates">Diet of the Estates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diet of the Estates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 1848, the Diets were called Hungarian Diet of the Estates (<a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: Rendi országgyűlés) which was an Estates General. </p><p>From the 13th century onwards, law-making was a joint right of the king and the diet. This remained a fundamental principle of the constitution of the later society of estate. After the extinction of the House of Árpád, the king was in many cases elected by the Diet, which guaranteed the Szabad Királyválasztás Joga (right of electing the king). </p><p>Before the development of the society of estate, the Diet consisted of the lords and the leaders of the church, but then the <a href="/wiki/Voting" title="Voting">voting base</a> was extended to the <a href="/wiki/Petty_nobility" title="Petty nobility">common nobility</a> and the elected representatives of <a href="/wiki/Royal_free_city" title="Royal free city">Royal free cities</a>. By the 16th century the social classes that made up the 4 estates were the nobility, the common nobility, the clergy and the burghers. </p><p>From the 1400s onwards, two chambers began to be steadily separated, the lower plate of the estates and the arch-noblety on the upper. With the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a>, the upper chamber was given over to the high priests and arch-nobles, while the lower chamber was filled by elected representatives. The Era of Reforms in 1848 brought an end to the Diet of the Estates, introducing the National Assembly. One of the key words of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Revolution of '48</a> was the taking away the privileges of the nobles and oligarchs, so currently there is an unicameral system, to guarantee the rule of the people. Until 1848, <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">cathedral chapters</a> were also members of the lower house, with 1-2 envoys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_legislative_sessions">List of legislative sessions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List of legislative sessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_legislative_assemblies,_11th_century"><span id="Early_legislative_assemblies.2C_11th_century"></span>Early legislative assemblies, 11th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early legislative assemblies, 11th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1057</td> <td>1057</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1r" title="Székesfehérvár">Székesfehérvár</a></td> <td>The first known nationwide legislative assembly<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1060</td> <td>1060</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1061</td> <td>1061</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1064</td> <td>1064</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1074</td> <td>1074</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_legislative_assemblies_12th_century">Early legislative assemblies 12th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early legislative assemblies 12th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1131</td> <td>1131</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1174</td> <td>1174</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_13th_century"><span id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary.2C_13th_century"></span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 13th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 13th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary#Middle_Ages" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom_of_Hungary § Middle_Ages</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1222</td> <td>1222</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td>The first assembly which was called as "Parlamentum"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1231</td> <td>1231</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1245</td> <td>1245</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1267</td> <td>1267</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1272</td> <td>1272</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1277</td> <td>1277 May</td> <td>First phase at <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1kos,_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rákos, Hungary">Rákos</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1277</td> <td>1277 August</td> <td>Second phase at Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1289</td> <td>1289</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1291</td> <td>1291</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1299</td> <td>1299</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_14th_century"><span id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary.2C_14th_century"></span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 14th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 14th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary#Middle_Ages" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom_of_Hungary § Middle_Ages</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1305</td> <td>1305</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1307</td> <td>1307</td> <td>Rákos</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1308</td> <td>1308</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1310</td> <td>1310</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1320</td> <td>1320</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1342</td> <td>1342</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1351</td> <td>1351</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1382</td> <td>1382</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1384</td> <td>1384</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1385</td> <td>1385</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1385</td> <td>1385</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1386</td> <td>1386</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1387</td> <td>1387</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1397</td> <td>1397</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Temesv%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Temesvár">Temesvár</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_15th_century"><span id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary.2C_15th_century"></span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 15th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 15th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary#Middle_Ages" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom_of_Hungary § Middle_Ages</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1435</td> <td>1435</td> <td>Latin: Posonium (Hungarian: Pozsony, German: Pressburg, now <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1438</td> <td>1439</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1440</td> <td>1440</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1445</td> <td>1445</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1459</td> <td>1459</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1463</td> <td>1463</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tolna,_Hungary" title="Tolna, Hungary">Tolna</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1464</td> <td>1464</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1467</td> <td>1467</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1492</td> <td>1492</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary,_16th_century"><span id="Parliamentary_sessions_of_Kingdom_of_Hungary.2C_16th_century"></span>Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 16th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Parliamentary sessions of Kingdom of Hungary, 16th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary#Middle_Ages" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom_of_Hungary § Middle_Ages</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1505</td> <td>1505</td> <td>Rákos</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1506</td> <td>1506</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1510</td> <td>1510</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tata,_Hungary" title="Tata, Hungary">Tata</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1510</td> <td>1510</td> <td>Székesfehérvár</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1525</td> <td>1526</td> <td>Székesfehérvár<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diets_of_Royal_Hungary_–_1527–1699_(the_most_important_diets)"><span id="Diets_of_Royal_Hungary_.E2.80.93_1527.E2.80.931699_.28the_most_important_diets.29"></span>Diets of Royal Hungary – 1527–1699 (the most important diets)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Diets of Royal Hungary – 1527–1699 (the most important diets)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Hungary">Royal Hungary</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1527</td> <td>1528</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1532</td> <td>1532</td> <td>Buda</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1536</td> <td>1536</td> <td>Várad</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1537</td> <td>1537</td> <td>Pressburg (Pozsony, now <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1542</td> <td>1543</td> <td>Besztercebánya (now <a href="/wiki/Bansk%C3%A1_Bystrica" title="Banská Bystrica">Banská Bystrica</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1545</td> <td>1545</td> <td>Nagyszombat (now <a href="/wiki/Trnava" title="Trnava">Trnava</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1547</td> <td>1547</td> <td>Nagyszombat</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1548</td> <td>1548</td> <td>Pozsony (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_German" title="Austrian German">German</a>: Pressburg, now <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1550</td> <td>1550</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1552</td> <td>1552</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1553</td> <td>1553</td> <td>Sopron</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1554</td> <td>1554</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1555</td> <td>1555</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1556</td> <td>1556</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1557</td> <td>1557</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1559</td> <td>1559</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1563</td> <td>1563</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1566</td> <td>1566</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1567</td> <td>1567</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1569</td> <td>1569</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1572</td> <td>1572</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1574</td> <td>1574</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1575</td> <td>1575</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1578</td> <td>1578</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1581</td> <td>1581</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1583</td> <td>1583</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1587</td> <td>1587</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1593</td> <td>1593</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1596</td> <td>1596</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1597</td> <td>1597</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1598</td> <td>1598</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1599</td> <td>1599</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1600</td> <td>1600</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1601</td> <td>1601</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1602</td> <td>1602</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1603</td> <td>1603</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1604</td> <td>1604</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1608</td> <td>1608</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1609</td> <td>1609</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1613</td> <td>1613</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1618</td> <td>1618</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1622</td> <td>1622</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sopron" title="Sopron">Sopron</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1625</td> <td>1625</td> <td>Sopron</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1630</td> <td>1630</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1635</td> <td>1635</td> <td>Sopron</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1637</td> <td>1638</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1647</td> <td>1647</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1649</td> <td>1649</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1655</td> <td>1655</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1659</td> <td>1659</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1662</td> <td>1662</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1681</td> <td>1681</td> <td>Sopron</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1687</td> <td>1687</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diets_during_the_Habsburg_ruled_Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1700–1867)"><span id="Diets_during_the_Habsburg_ruled_Kingdom_of_Hungary_.281700.E2.80.931867.29"></span>Diets during the Habsburg ruled Kingdom of Hungary (1700–1867)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Diets during the Habsburg ruled Kingdom of Hungary (1700–1867)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hungary_1700%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hungary 1700–1919">History of Hungary 1700–1919</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Start date</th> <th>End date</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Details </th></tr> <tr> <td>1708</td> <td>1715</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td>Continuously interrupted </td></tr> <tr> <td>1722</td> <td>1723</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1728</td> <td>1729</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1741</td> <td>1742</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1751</td> <td>1751</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1764</td> <td>1765</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1790</td> <td>1791</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td>First phase not held in Pressburg </td></tr> <tr> <td>1792</td> <td>1792</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1796</td> <td>1796</td> <td></td> <td>In 1796, the diet was convened again to be informed that "attacked by the impious and iniquitous French nation, the king felt the necessity of consulting his faithful states of Hungary, remembering that, under <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa" title="Maria Theresa">Maria Theresa</a>, Hungary had saved the monarchy." The diet voted to supply a contingent of 50,000 men, and undertook to provision the Austrian army, amounting to 340,000 soldiers. The diet was dissolved after only nineteen sittings. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1802</td> <td>1802</td> <td></td> <td>The diet of 1802 discussed demands on Hungary with regard to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolutionary_Wars" title="French Revolutionary Wars">French Revolutionary Wars</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1805</td> <td>1805</td> <td></td> <td>The diet of 1805 resembled that of 1802. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1807</td> <td>1807</td> <td></td> <td>The diet of 1807 was more remarkable. To the usual demands was added the royal proposition that an army should be raised, and ready to march at the first signal. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1811</td> <td>1812</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1825</td> <td>1827</td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1830</td> <td></td> <td>Pressburg</td> <td>Crowned <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Archduke Ferdinand</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1832</td> <td>1836</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1839</td> <td>1840</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1843</td> <td>1844</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1847</td> <td>1847/8</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Re-establishment_in_1867">Re-establishment in 1867</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Re-establishment in 1867"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the course of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a> a diet was called at <a href="/wiki/Pest,_Hungary" title="Pest, Hungary">Pest</a> that was dismissed by decree of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I of Austria</a> in October; the next year a Hungarian assembly met at the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Great_Church_of_Debrecen" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Great Church of Debrecen">Protestant Great Church of Debrecen</a>, which declared the new Emperor <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Joseph of Austria">Franz Joseph</a> deposed and elected <a href="/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth" title="Lajos Kossuth">Lajos Kossuth</a> regent-president. The revolution was finally suppressed by Austrian troops under General <a href="/wiki/Julius_Jacob_von_Haynau" title="Julius Jacob von Haynau">Julius Jacob von Haynau</a> and the assembly dissolved. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_Parlament1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Budapest_Parlament1.jpg/220px-Budapest_Parlament1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Budapest_Parlament1.jpg/330px-Budapest_Parlament1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Budapest_Parlament1.jpg/440px-Budapest_Parlament1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Since 1902 the diet has been assembling in the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Parliament_Building" title="Hungarian Parliament Building">Hungarian Parliament Building</a> in Budapest</figcaption></figure> <p>The Habsburgs again approached the Hungarian estates after the disastrous defeat at the 1859 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solferino" title="Battle of Solferino">Battle of Solferino</a> and the loss of <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. In 1860 Emperor Franz Joseph issued the <a href="/wiki/October_Diploma" title="October Diploma">October Diploma</a>, which provided a national <a href="/wiki/Reichsrat_(Austria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsrat (Austria)">Reichsrat</a> assembly formed by delegates deputed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Landtag" title="Landtag">Landtage</a></i> diets of the Austrian crown lands, followed by the <a href="/wiki/February_Patent" title="February Patent">February Patent</a> of 1861, promising the implementation of a bicameral legislature. The Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Magnate" title="Magnate">magnates</a> however rejected being governed from Vienna and insisted on a parliamentary assembly with comprehensive autonomy in Hungarian affairs. The negotiations failed, predominantly due to the tough stance of Austrian Minister-President <a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Schmerling" title="Anton von Schmerling">Anton von Schmerling</a>. </p><p>Finally in the course of the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867</a>, the emperor appointed <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Andr%C3%A1ssy" title="Gyula Andrássy">Gyula Andrássy</a> Hungarian minister-president and the re-established national assembly convened on 27 February. </p><p>The legislative power was vested in this parliament, consisting of two houses: an <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> titled the Főrendiház (<span class="IPA" lang="hu-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[føːrɛndihaːz]</a></span>, <i>House of Magnates</i>), and a <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> titled the Képviselőház (<span class="IPA" lang="hu-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">[ˈkeːpviʃɛløːhaːz]</a></span>, <i>House of Representatives</i>). From 1902 on parliament assembled in the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Parliament_Building" title="Hungarian Parliament Building">Hungarian Parliament Building</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Magnates">House of Magnates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: House of Magnates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/220px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/330px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg/440px-Budapest_parlament_interior_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1609" /></a><figcaption>Assembly hall of the House of Magnates</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/House_of_Magnates" title="House of Magnates">House of Magnates</a></div> <p>The House of Magnates (<i>Főrendiház</i>) was, like the current <a href="/wiki/British_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="British House of Lords">British House of Lords</a>, composed of hereditaries, ecclesiastics, and, unlike the House of Lords, deputized representatives from autonomous regions (similar to <a href="/wiki/Resident_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident Commissioner">Resident Commissioners</a> of <a href="/wiki/United_States_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="United States territories">United States territories</a>). The House had no fixed membership size, as anyone who met the qualifications could sit in it. The official list: </p> <ul><li>Princes of the royal house who have attained their majority (16 in 1904)</li> <li>Hereditary peers who paid at least 3000 florins a year land tax (237 in 1904) (at its 1896 exchange rate, £1 was worth 12 florins, so this comes to £250)</li> <li>High dignitaries of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox church">Eastern Orthodox churches</a> (42 in 1904)</li> <li>Representatives of the Protestant confessions (13 in 1904)</li> <li>Life peers appointed by the Crown, not exceeding 50 in number, and life peers elected by the house itself (73 altogether in 1904)</li> <li>Various state dignitaries and high judges (19 in 1904)</li> <li>Three delegates of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Croatia-Slavonia</a></li></ul> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_House_of_Magnates" title="List of speakers of the House of Magnates">List of speakers of the House of Magnates</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the beginning until the <a href="/wiki/1848_revolution_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="1848 revolution in Hungary">1848 revolution in Hungary</a>, the members of the house of representatives were elected noble envoys from the members of the counties of the kingdom of Hungary, the elected envoys of the free royal cities of the kingdom, and the envoys of the lower clergy. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/220px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/330px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg/440px-Budapest_Parliament_conference_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Assembly hall of the House of Representatives</figcaption></figure> <p>The House of Representatives (<i>Képviselőház</i>) consisted of members elected, under the Electoral Law of 1874, by a complicated franchise based upon property, taxation, profession or official position, and ancestral privileges. The House consisted of 453 members, of which 413 were deputies elected in Hungary and 40 delegates of Croatia-Slavonia sent by the parliament of that Kingdom. Their terms were for five years and were remunerated. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition</a> considered the franchise "probably the most illiberal in Europe". The working classes were wholly unrepresented in the parliament, only 6% of them, and 13% of the small trading class, possessing the franchise, which was only enjoyed by 6% of the entire population. </p><p>The parliament was summoned annually by the king in Budapest. While the official language was <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, the delegates of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Croatia-Slavonia</a> were allowed to use the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a> in the proceedings. The Hungarian parliament had the power to legislate on all matters concerning Hungary, but for Croatia-Slavonia only on matters which it shared with Hungary. Executive power was vested in a cabinet responsible to it, consisting of ten ministers, including: the president of the council, the minister for Croatia-Slavonia, a minister <i>ad latum</i>, and the ministers of the interior, of national defence, of education and public worship, of finance, of agriculture, of industry and commerce, and of justice. The King had the power to veto all legislation passed by the Diet and also to dissolve it and call new elections. Additionally, before any bill could be presented to the Diet, the Emperor-King had to give his Royal Assent. All this shows that the Head of State still had huge power, which however he chose not to use in order to give the Hungarians more control over their own affairs. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Randolph_L._Braham#Selected_works" title="Randolph L. Braham">Randalph Braham</a>, the increasingly illiberal nature of the Diet, leading into World War II, over the period from 1867 and 1944, continues to be a sticking point in regional cultural and political conflicts to this day. The population fluctuated from 6.7% having the franchise in 1848, to 5% having the franchise in 1874, reaching a peak of 8% at the beginning of World War I, with significant police and other pressure on the vote to remain highly partisan. By the start of World War I in 1910, despite the region having a population that was approximately 54.5% Magyar 16.1% Romanian and 10.6% Slovak, 405 out of 413 representatives were of Hungarian descent, with 5 Romanian and 3 Slovak representatives making up the difference.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Austro-Hungarian compromise and its supporting liberal parliamentary parties remained bitterly unpopular among the ethnic Hungarian voters, and the continuous successes of these pro-compromise liberal parties in the Hungarian parliamentary elections caused long lasting frustration among Hungarian voters. The ethnic minorities had the key role in the political maintenance of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise in Hungary, because they were able to vote the pro-compromise liberal parties into the position of the majority/ruling parties of the Hungarian parliament. The pro-compromise liberal parties were the most popular among ethnic minority voters, however i.e. the Slovak, Serb and Romanian minority parties remained unpopular among their own ethnic minority voters. The coalitions of Hungarian nationalist parties – which were supported by the overwhelming majority of ethnic Hungarian voters – always remained in the opposition, with the exception of the 1906–1910 period, where the Hungarian-supported nationalist parties were able to form a government.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council (Austria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Dalmatia" title="Diet of Dalmatia">Diet of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenat_(Hungary)" title="Indigenat (Hungary)">Indigenat (Hungary)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Free English language book about the history of parliamentarism in Hungary (Content: 22 pages, PDF format, link to the book: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ajk.elte.hu/file/annales_2005_06_Szente.pdf">[2]</a> ) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Hungary&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">András Gergely, Gábor Máthé: The Hungarian state: thousand years in Europe (published in 2000)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elem%C3%A9r_Hantos" title="Elemér Hantos">Elemér Hantos</a>: The Magna Carta of the English And of the Hungarian Constitution (1904)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cecil Marcus Knatchbull-Hugessen Brabourne (4th Baron): The political evolution of the Hungarian nation: (Volume I. in 1908)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-31359-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-31359-7">978-0-684-31359-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tadayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-938637-43-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-938637-43-9">978-4-938637-43-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H1fGJRxUG6wC&q=%22included+only+the+land-owning+nobility+and+not+the+peasantry%2C+irrespective+of+ethnicity%22">Katerina Zacharia, Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity</a>, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6525-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-6525-0">978-0-7546-6525-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/transy05.htm">"Transylvania - the Roots of Ethnic Conflict"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transylvania+-+the+Roots+of+Ethnic+Conflict&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungarianhistory.com%2Flib%2Ftransy%2Ftransy05.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Zoltán SZENTE: The Historic Origins of the National Assembly in Hungary| <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.historiaconstitucional.com/index.php/historiaconstitucional/article/viewFile/37/28">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://net.jogtar.hu/ezer-ev-torveny?docid=60800201.TV&searchUrl=/ezer-ev-torvenyei%3Fpagenum%3D16">"1608. évi (K. U.) I. Törvénycikk - 1.oldal - Ezer év törvényei"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1608.+%C3%A9vi+%28K.+U.%29+I.+T%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nycikk+-+1.oldal+-+Ezer+%C3%A9v+t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnet.jogtar.hu%2Fezer-ev-torveny%3Fdocid%3D60800201.TV%26searchUrl%3D%2Fezer-ev-torvenyei%253Fpagenum%253D16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://epa.oszk.hu/01900/01940/00021/pdf/szfvsz_06_03-04_1936_093-097.pdf">http://epa.oszk.hu/01900/01940/00021/pdf/szfvsz_06_03-04_1936_093-097.pdf</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this PDF document is required to prevent link rot. (March 2022)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rubicon.hu/magyar/nyomtathato_verzio/1222_aprilis_24_ii_andras_kiadja_az_aranybullat_fehervaron/">1222. április 24. | II. András kiadja az Aranybullát Fehérváron</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/S/sz%C3%A9kesfeh%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ri%20kir%C3%A1lyv%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3%20%C3%A9s%20koron%C3%A1z%C3%B3%20orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s.html"> székesfehérvári királyválasztó és koronázó országgyűlés</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Randolph L. Braham: <i>The Politics of Genocide, Volume 1 – Third revised and updated edition</i>; p.5-6; published 2016; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780880337113" title="Special:BookSources/9780880337113">9780880337113</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">András Gerő (2014). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geroandras.hu/2014_Nationalities_and_the_Hungarian_Parliament.pdf">Nationalities and the Hungarian Parliament (1867–1918)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425200559/http://www.geroandras.hu/2014_Nationalities_and_the_Hungarian_Parliament.pdf">Archived</a> 25 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIstván_Szijártó2007" class="citation book cs1">István Szijártó (2007). "The Diet: The Estates and the Parliament of Hungary, 1708–1792". In <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ammerer" title="Gerhard Ammerer">Gerhard Ammerer</a>; William D. Godsey Jr.; Martin Scheutz; Peter Urbanitsch; Alfred Stefan Weiss (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elte.academia.edu/IstvanSzijarto/Papers/382448/The_Diet_The_Estates_and_the_Parliament_of_Hungary_17081792"><i>Bündnispartner und Konkurrenten des Landesfürsten? Die Stände in der Habsburgermonarchie</i></a>. Wien – München. p. 125. <q>The Diets of our period [1708–1792] were held from 1708 to 1715, then between 1722 and 1723, 1728 and 1729, in 1741, 1751, 1764–65, 1790–91 and 1792</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Diet%3A+The+Estates+and+the+Parliament+of+Hungary%2C+1708%E2%80%931792&rft.btitle=B%C3%BCndnispartner+und+Konkurrenten+des+Landesf%C3%BCrsten%3F+Die+St%C3%A4nde+in+der+Habsburgermonarchie&rft.place=Wien+%E2%80%93+M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=125&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Istv%C3%A1n+Szij%C3%A1rt%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felte.academia.edu%2FIstvanSzijarto%2FPapers%2F382448%2FThe_Diet_The_Estates_and_the_Parliament_of_Hungary_17081792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RnUkAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA554"><i>The Living Age</i></a>. 1849. p. 554. <q>In 1796, the diet was called together again... the diet met in 1802... the diet of 1805... the diet of 1807...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Living+Age&rft.pages=554&rft.date=1849&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRnUkAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiet+of+Hungary" class="Z3988"></span> Some material from this work is included directly above.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary"><img alt="Austria-Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Legislatures of Austria–Hungary</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cisleithania" title="Cisleithania">Cisleithania</a>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Imperial Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bohemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diet of Bohemia">Diet of Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Bukovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Bukovina (page does not exist)">Diet of Bukovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Carinthia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Carinthia (page does not exist)">Diet of Carinthia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Carniola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Carniola (page does not exist)">Diet of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Dalmatia" title="Diet of Dalmatia">Diet of Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria">Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Istria" title="Diet of Istria">Diet of Istria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_Diet" title="Moravian Diet">Diet of Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Salzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Salzburg (page does not exist)">Diet of Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Upper_and_Lower_Silesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Upper and Lower Silesia (page does not exist)">Diet of Upper and Lower Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Styria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Styria (page does not exist)">Diet of Styria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diet_of_Tyrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diet of Tyrol (page does not exist)">Diet of Tyrol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transleithania" class="mw-redirect" title="Transleithania">Transleithania</a>:<br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Diet of Hungary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatian Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial <a href="/wiki/Condominium_(international_law)" title="Condominium (international law)">Condominium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bosnia" title="Diet of Bosnia">Diet of Bosnia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Elections_in_the_Austrian_Empire_and_in_Austria-Hungary104" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elections_in_Austria-Hungary" title="Template:Elections in Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elections_in_Austria-Hungary" title="Template talk:Elections in Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elections_in_Austria-Hungary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elections in Austria-Hungary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Elections_in_the_Austrian_Empire_and_in_Austria-Hungary104" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Elections in the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cisleithania43" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Council_(Austria)" title="Imperial Council (Austria)">Cisleithania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1848_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1848 Cisleithanian legislative election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1867_Cisleithanian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867 Cisleithanian legislative election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871%E2%80%931872_Cisleithanian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871–1872 Cisleithanian legislative election (page does not exist)">1871–1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1873_Cisleithanian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1873 Cisleithanian legislative election (page does not exist)">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879_Cisleithanian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1879 Cisleithanian legislative election (page does not exist)">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885_Cisleithanian_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885 Cisleithanian legislative election (page does not exist)">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1891 Cisleithanian legislative election">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1897 Cisleithanian legislative election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1900–01 Cisleithanian legislative election">1900–01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1907 Cisleithanian legislative election">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Cisleithanian_legislative_election" title="1911 Cisleithanian legislative election">1911</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Transleithania34" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transleithania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1861 Hungarian parliamentary election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1865 Hungarian parliamentary election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1869 Hungarian parliamentary election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1872 Hungarian parliamentary election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1875 Hungarian parliamentary election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1878 Hungarian parliamentary election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1881 Hungarian parliamentary election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1884 Hungarian parliamentary election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Hungarian parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1892 Hungarian parliamentary election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1896 Hungarian parliamentary election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1901 Hungarian parliamentary election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1905 Hungarian parliamentary election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1906 Hungarian parliamentary election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1910 Hungarian parliamentary election">1910</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Croatia-Slavonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1867_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1872_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1872 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1878_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1878 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1881_Croatian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1881 Croatian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Croatian_parliamentary_by-election" title="1883 Croatian parliamentary by-election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1884 Croatian parliamentary election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Croatian parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1892 Croatian parliamentary election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1897 Croatian parliamentary election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1901 Croatian parliamentary election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1906 Croatian parliamentary election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1908 Croatian parliamentary election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1910 Croatian parliamentary election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1911 Croatian parliamentary election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1913 Croatian parliamentary election">1913</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Dalmatia" title="Diet of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1861_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1861 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1864 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1867 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1870 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1876 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1883 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1889 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1895 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1901 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Dalmatian_parliamentary_election" title="1908 Dalmatian parliamentary election">1908</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Bosnia" title="Diet of Bosnia">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/1910_Bosnian_parliamentary_election" title="1910 Bosnian parliamentary election">1910</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hungary&#124;link=Hungary_Elections_and_referendums_in_Hungary329" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hungarian_elections" title="Template:Hungarian elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hungarian_elections" title="Template talk:Hungarian elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hungarian elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Hungary&#124;link=Hungary_Elections_and_referendums_in_Hungary329" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Hungary" title="Elections in Hungary">Elections and referendums in Hungary</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1609_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1609 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1613_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1613 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1618_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1618 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1622_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1622 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1625_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1625 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1630_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1630 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1635_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1635 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1635</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1637_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1637 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1637</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1647_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1647 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1647</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1649_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1649 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1649</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1655 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1655</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1659_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1659 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1659</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1662_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1662 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1681_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1681 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1687_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1687 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1708_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1708 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1722_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1722 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1728_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1728 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1741_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1741 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1751_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1751 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1764_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1764 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1790_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1790 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1792_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1792 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1796_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1796 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1802 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1805_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1805 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1811_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1811 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1825_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1825 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1843 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1848_Hungarian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1848 Hungarian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1861 Hungarian parliamentary election">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1865 Hungarian parliamentary election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1869 Hungarian parliamentary election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1872 Hungarian parliamentary election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1875 Hungarian parliamentary election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1878 Hungarian parliamentary election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1881 Hungarian parliamentary election">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1884 Hungarian parliamentary election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Hungarian parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1892 Hungarian parliamentary election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1896 Hungarian parliamentary election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1901 Hungarian parliamentary election">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1905 Hungarian parliamentary election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1906 Hungarian parliamentary election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1910 Hungarian parliamentary election">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1920 Hungarian parliamentary election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1922 Hungarian parliamentary election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1926 Hungarian parliamentary election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1931 Hungarian parliamentary election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1935 Hungarian parliamentary election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1939 Hungarian parliamentary election">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1944 Hungarian parliamentary election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1945 Hungarian parliamentary election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1947 Hungarian parliamentary election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1949 Hungarian parliamentary election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Hungarian parliamentary election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1958 Hungarian parliamentary election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1963 Hungarian parliamentary election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1967 Hungarian parliamentary election">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1971 Hungarian parliamentary election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1975 Hungarian parliamentary election">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1980 Hungarian parliamentary election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1985 Hungarian parliamentary election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Hungarian parliamentary election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1994 Hungarian parliamentary election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="1998 Hungarian parliamentary election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2002 Hungarian parliamentary election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2006 Hungarian parliamentary election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2010 Hungarian parliamentary election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Hungarian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2018 Hungarian parliamentary election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="2022 Hungarian parliamentary election">2022</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Hungarian_parliamentary_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election">Next</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2004 European Parliament election in Hungary">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2009 European Parliament election in Hungary">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2014 European Parliament election in Hungary">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2019 European Parliament election in Hungary">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Hungary" title="2024 European Parliament election in Hungary">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919_Hungarian_soviet_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919 Hungarian soviet elections (page does not exist)">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Hungarian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Hungarian local elections (page does not exist)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2006 Hungarian local elections">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2010 Hungarian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2014 Hungarian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2019 Hungarian local elections">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Hungarian_local_elections" title="2024 Hungarian local elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Hungarian_referendum" title="1989 Hungarian referendum">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Hungarian_presidential_election_referendum" title="1990 Hungarian presidential election referendum">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Hungarian_NATO_membership_referendum" title="1997 Hungarian NATO membership referendum">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Hungarian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2003 Hungarian European Union membership referendum">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Hungarian_dual_citizenship_referendum" title="2004 Hungarian dual citizenship referendum">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Hungarian_fees_abolition_referendum" title="2008 Hungarian fees abolition referendum">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Hungarian_migrant_quota_referendum" title="2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Hungarian_LGBT_in_education_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Hungarian LGBT in education referendum">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_by-elections" title="List of Hungarian by-elections">List of Hungarian by-elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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