CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <link rel="pingback" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/xmlrpc.php" />  <script type="text/javascript"> document.documentElement.className = 'js'; </script> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> let jqueryParams=[],jQuery=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],jQuery},$=function(r){return jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r],$};window.jQuery=jQuery,window.$=jQuery;let customHeadScripts=!1;jQuery.fn=jQuery.prototype={},$.fn=jQuery.prototype={},jQuery.noConflict=function(r){if(window.jQuery)return jQuery=window.jQuery,$=window.jQuery,customHeadScripts=!0,jQuery.noConflict},jQuery.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.load=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},jQuery.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]},$.fn.ready=function(r){jqueryParams=[...jqueryParams,r]};</script>  <meta property="og:image" content="https://11b71a399b.nxcli.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Imprimis_Share.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://11b71a399b.nxcli.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Imprimis_Share.png" />   <title>Imprimis - A Publication of Hillsdale College</title> <meta name="description" content="While the hallowed doctrine of stare decisis—the rule that judges are bound to respect precedent—certainly applies to the lower courts, Supreme Court justices owe fidelity to the Constitution alone, and if their predecessors have construed it erroneously, today’s justices must say so and overturn their decisions." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Imprimis" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A Publication of Hillsdale College" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Imprimis" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Imprimis" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A Publication of Hillsdale College" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hcimprimis" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/","url":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/","name":"Imprimis - A Publication of Hillsdale College","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#website"},"description":"While the hallowed doctrine of stare decisis—the rule that judges are bound to respect precedent—certainly applies to the lower courts, Supreme Court justices owe fidelity to the Constitution alone, and if their predecessors have construed it erroneously, today’s justices must say so and overturn their decisions.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#website","url":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/","name":"Imprimis","description":"A Publication of Hillsdale College","publisher":{"@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#organization","name":"Imprimis","url":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ImprimisPlaceholder.jpg","contentUrl":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ImprimisPlaceholder.jpg","width":900,"height":700,"caption":"Imprimis"},"image":{"@id":"https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/hillsdalecollegeimprimis","https://x.com/hcimprimis"]}]}</script> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="EA340D256FDEFB4041EDBC3C6F1BF87B" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Imprimis » Feed" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Imprimis » Comments Feed" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/comments/feed/" /> <meta content="Extra Child Theme v.1.0" name="generator"/><link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 856px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1280px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extra-style-parent-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/style.min.css?ver=4.27.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='extra-dynamic-critical-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:ETmodules;font-display:block;src:url(//imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot);src:url(//imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.eot?#iefix) format("embedded-opentype"),url(//imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.woff) format("woff"),url(//imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.ttf) format("truetype"),url(//imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/fonts/modules/all/modules.svg#ETmodules) format("svg");font-weight:400;font-style:normal} .et_audio_content,.et_link_content,.et_quote_content{background-color:#2ea3f2}.et_pb_post .et-pb-controllers a{margin-bottom:10px}.format-gallery .et-pb-controllers{bottom:0}.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content{margin-bottom:19px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_blog_grid .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:180px}.et_audio_content .wp-block-audio{margin:0;padding:0}.et_audio_content h2{line-height:44px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:9px;margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content{padding:35px 40px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2{line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content{padding:35px 20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}article.et_pb_has_overlay .et_pb_blog_image_container{position:relative}.et_pb_post>.et_main_video_container{position:relative;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_post .et_pb_video_overlay .et_pb_video_play{color:#fff}.et_pb_post .et_pb_video_overlay_hover:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}.et_audio_content,.et_link_content,.et_quote_content{text-align:center;word-wrap:break-word;position:relative;padding:50px 60px}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_quote_main_link{position:absolute;text-indent:-9999px;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;top:0;left:0}.et_quote_content blockquote{padding:0;margin:0;border:none}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote p{margin-top:0}.et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:20px}.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content blockquote p{line-height:44px}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:18px;font-weight:200}.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-style:normal}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_quote_content{padding:50px 42px 45px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_link_content{padding:40px 40px 45px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 40px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:26px;line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content h2{line-height:32px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 30px 32px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content{padding:35px 20px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px}.et_pb_post .et_pb_gallery_post_type .et_pb_slide{min-height:500px;background-size:cover!important;background-position:top}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider.gallery-not-found .et_pb_slide{box-shadow:inset 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0}.format-gallery .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_slider{margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:442px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:390px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:284px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:180px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:125px}.et_pb_portfolio.et_pb_section_parallax .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio.et_pb_section_video .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio_grid.et_pb_section_parallax .pagination,.et_pb_portfolio_grid.et_pb_section_video .pagination{position:relative}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1100px){.et_quote_content{padding:50px 70px 45px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_quote_content{padding:50px 50px 45px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 47px 30px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_quote_content,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content{padding:35px 25px 32px}.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:534px}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:392px}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:345px}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:250px}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:155px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_post .et_pb_slide{min-height:108px}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content h2{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_audio_content h2{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important;margin-bottom:24px!important}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:384px!important}.et_quote_content{padding:50px 43px 45px!important}.et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important}.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:18px!important}.et_link_content{padding:40px 40px 45px}.et_link_content h2{font-size:26px!important;line-height:44px!important}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url{font-size:18px!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_audio_content h2,.et_link_content h2,.et_quote_content,.et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:20px!important;line-height:26px!important}.et_audio_content,.et_link_content{padding:35px 20px!important}.et_audio_content h2{margin-bottom:9px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_quote_content blockquote cite{font-size:14px!important}.format-gallery .et-pb-controllers{height:auto}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:222px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#fff!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#666!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content h2,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content blockquote p{color:#bbb!important}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_audio_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_link_content,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone.et_quote_content{background-color:#e8e8e8}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_carousel_item .et_pb_video_play{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.5rem;margin-left:-.75rem;margin-top:-.75rem}.et_audio_content,.et_quote_content{padding:35px 20px!important}.et_pb_post>.et_pb_gallery_post_type>.et_pb_slides>.et_pb_slide{min-height:156px!important}}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item{float:left;width:20.875%;margin:0 5.5% 5.5% 0}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n){margin-right:5.5%}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}.et_full_width_page .et_gallery_item:nth-child(4n+1){clear:both} .et_pb_slider{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_slide{padding:0 6%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}.et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide{display:none;float:left;margin-right:-100%;position:relative;width:100%;text-align:center;list-style:none!important;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide:first-child{display:list-item}.et-pb-controllers{position:absolute;bottom:20px;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center;z-index:10}.et-pb-controllers a{display:inline-block;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);text-indent:-9999px;border-radius:7px;width:7px;height:7px;margin-right:10px;padding:0;opacity:.5}.et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{opacity:1}.et-pb-controllers a:last-child{margin-right:0}.et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_slides .et_pb_temp_slide{display:block}.et_pb_slides:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_slide_content{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_slide_description{text-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_slide_content{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}}@media (max-width:767px){.et-pb-controllers{position:absolute;bottom:5%;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center;z-index:10;height:14px}.et_transparent_nav .et_pb_section:first-child .et-pb-controllers{bottom:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_slider_with_overlay .et_pb_slide_overlay_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone.et_pb_slider_with_text_overlay .et_pb_text_overlay_wrapper{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9)}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_slider_with_overlay .et_pb_slide_overlay_container,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone.et_pb_slider_with_text_overlay .et_pb_text_overlay_wrapper,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}}.et_mobile_device .et_pb_slider_parallax .et_pb_slide,.et_mobile_device .et_pb_slides .et_parallax_bg.et_pb_parallax_css{background-attachment:scroll} .et-pb-arrow-next,.et-pb-arrow-prev{position:absolute;top:50%;z-index:100;font-size:48px;color:#fff;margin-top:-24px;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;opacity:0}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:22px;opacity:1}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:22px;opacity:1}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers .et-pb-active-control{background-color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et-pb-controllers a{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}.et-pb-arrow-next:hover,.et-pb-arrow-prev:hover{text-decoration:none}.et-pb-arrow-next span,.et-pb-arrow-prev span{display:none}.et-pb-arrow-prev{left:-22px}.et-pb-arrow-next{right:-22px}.et-pb-arrow-prev:before{content:"4"}.et-pb-arrow-next:before{content:"5"}.format-gallery .et-pb-arrow-next,.format-gallery .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider .et_pb_slide{min-height:170px}.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0;opacity:1}.et_pb_slider:hover .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0;opacity:1}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#333}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-arrow-next,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et-pb-arrow-prev{color:#fff}}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:22px;opacity:1}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-next{right:22px;opacity:1}@media (max-width:767px){.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-prev{left:0;opacity:1}.et_mobile_device .et-pb-arrow-next{right:0;opacity:1}} .et_overlay{z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.9);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:all .3s;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}.et_overlay:before{color:#2ea3f2;content:"\E050";position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);font-size:32px;transition:all .4s}.et_portfolio_image,.et_shop_image{position:relative;display:block}.et_pb_has_overlay:not(.et_pb_image):hover .et_overlay,.et_portfolio_image:hover .et_overlay,.et_shop_image:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}#ie7 .et_overlay,#ie8 .et_overlay{display:none}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay{position:relative}.et_pb_module.et_pb_has_overlay .et_overlay,article.et_pb_has_overlay{border:none} .et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container{width:auto!important;min-width:unset!important;height:auto!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-container,.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls,.et_audio_container .mejs-embed,.et_audio_container .mejs-embed body{background:none;height:auto}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-loaded,.et_audio_container .mejs-time.mejs-currenttime-container{display:none!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-time{display:block!important;padding:0;margin-left:10px;margin-right:90px;line-height:inherit}.et_audio_container .mejs-android .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-ios .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-ipad .mejs-time,.et_audio_container .mejs-iphone .mejs-time{margin-right:0}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);border-radius:5px;height:4px;margin:8px 0 0;top:0;right:0;left:auto}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls>div{height:20px!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls div.mejs-time-rail{padding-top:0;position:relative;display:block!important;margin-left:42px;margin-right:0}.et_audio_container span.mejs-time-total.mejs-time-slider{display:block!important;position:relative!important;max-width:100%;min-width:unset!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-button.mejs-volume-button{width:auto;height:auto;margin-left:auto;position:absolute;right:59px;bottom:-2px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff;height:4px;border-radius:5px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{display:block;border:none;width:10px}.et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle-content{border-radius:100%;transform:scale(1)}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle-content{border-color:#666}.et_audio_container .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-hovered{height:4px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle{background:#fff;border-radius:5px;height:10px;position:absolute;top:-3px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:18px}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls a.mejs-horizontal-volume-slider{display:block!important;height:19px;margin-left:5px;position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls div.mejs-horizontal-volume-slider{height:4px}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button{background:none!important;margin:0!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;position:relative!important;z-index:99}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before{content:"E"!important;font-size:32px;left:0;top:-8px}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button{margin-top:-7px!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;position:absolute}.et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-button button:focus{outline:none}.et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button.mejs-pause button:before{content:"`"!important}.et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{content:"\E068";font-size:18px}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px}.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls{padding:0;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:unset!important;position:relative}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#fff}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_tablet .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_audio_container .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{font-size:14px!important}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,100%,.5)}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#fff}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#fff}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background:hsla(0,0%,60%,.5)}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current{background:#999}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-playpause-button button:before,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-volume-button button:before{color:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .et_audio_container .mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-handle,.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-handle{background:#666}.et_pb_text_color_dark_phone .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time span{color:#999}} .et_pb_video_box{display:block;position:relative;z-index:1;line-height:0}.et_pb_video_box video{width:100%!important;height:auto!important}.et_pb_video_overlay{position:absolute;z-index:10;top:0;left:0;height:100%;width:100%;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50%;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_video_play:before{font-family:ETmodules;content:"I"}.et_pb_video_play{display:block;position:absolute;z-index:100;color:#fff;left:50%;top:50%}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:6rem;line-height:6rem;margin-left:-3rem;margin-top:-3rem}.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:3rem;line-height:3rem;margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-top:-1.5rem}.et_pb_bg_layout_light .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}.et_pb_video_overlay_hover{background:transparent;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:100;transition:all .5s ease-in-out}.et_pb_video .et_pb_video_overlay_hover:hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6)}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:6rem;line-height:6rem;margin-left:-3rem;margin-top:-3rem}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}}@media (max-width:768px){.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_video_play,.et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_video_play{font-size:3rem;line-height:3rem;margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-top:-1.5rem}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_video_play{color:#333}} .et_post_gallery{padding:0!important;line-height:1.7!important;list-style:none!important}.et_gallery_item{float:left;width:28.353%;margin:0 7.47% 7.47% 0}.blocks-gallery-item,.et_gallery_item{padding-left:0!important}.blocks-gallery-item:before,.et_gallery_item:before{display:none}.et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_gallery_item:nth-child(3n+1){clear:both} .et_pb_post{margin-bottom:60px;word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content.et_pb_with_border img,.et_pb_post_content.et_pb_with_border img,.et_pb_with_border .et_pb_post .et_pb_slides,.et_pb_with_border .et_pb_post img:not(.woocommerce-placeholder),.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts .et_pb_post,.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts_nav span.nav-next a,.et_pb_with_border.et_pb_posts_nav span.nav-previous a{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_post .entry-content{padding-top:30px}.et_pb_post .entry-featured-image-url{display:block;position:relative;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_post .entry-title a,.et_pb_post h2 a{text-decoration:none}.et_pb_post .post-meta{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:6px}.et_pb_post .more,.et_pb_post .post-meta a{text-decoration:none}.et_pb_post .more{color:#82c0c7}.et_pb_posts a.more-link{clear:both;display:block}.et_pb_posts .et_pb_post{position:relative}.et_pb_has_overlay.et_pb_post .et_pb_image_container a{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.et_pb_image_container img,.et_pb_post a img{vertical-align:bottom;max-width:100%}@media (min-width:981px) and (max-width:1100px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_tablet .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .comment_postinfo a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_tablet .comment_postinfo span{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_post>h2{font-size:18px}.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_light_phone .et_pb_post p{color:#666}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post .post-meta a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .et_pb_post p{color:inherit}.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .comment_postinfo a,.et_pb_bg_layout_dark_phone .comment_postinfo span{color:#fff}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_post{margin-bottom:42px}.et_pb_post h2{font-size:16px;padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_post .post-meta{color:#666;font-size:14px}} @media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column{margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4{width:100%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_4_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:2.75%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4{width:73.625%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:3.735%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3{width:64.833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.242%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5{width:57.8%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:4.758%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2{width:47.25%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:5.82%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5{width:36.7%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_2_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:7.493%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3{width:29.6667%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:9.27%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4{width:20.875%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:13.174%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5{width:15.6%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_5 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:17.628%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6{width:12.0833%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module,.et_pb_gutters3.et_pb_row .et_pb_column_1_6 .et_pb_module{margin-bottom:22.759%}.et_pb_gutters3 .et_full_width_page.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product{width:20.875%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:5.5%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products li.product{width:28.353%;margin-right:7.47%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-1 li.product{width:100%;margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product,.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li.product{width:48%;margin-right:4%}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(2n+2){margin-right:0}.et_pb_gutters3.et_left_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1),.et_pb_gutters3.et_right_sidebar.woocommerce-page #main-content ul.products.columns-2 li:nth-child(3n+1){clear:none}} @-webkit-keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutTop{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInTop{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(-60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@keyframes fadeInBottom{0%{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}to{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}}@-webkit-keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}}@keyframes fadeOutBottom{0%{opacity:1;transform:translatey(0)}to{opacity:0;transform:translatey(60%)}}@-webkit-keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}@keyframes Grow{0%{opacity:0;transform:scaleY(.5)}to{opacity:1;transform:scale(1)}}/*! * Animate.css - http://daneden.me/animate * Licensed under the MIT license - http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Eden */@-webkit-keyframes flipInX{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInX{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateX(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@-webkit-keyframes flipInY{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}}@keyframes flipInY{0%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(90deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in;opacity:0}40%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-20deg);-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-in;animation-timing-function:ease-in}60%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(10deg);opacity:1}80%{transform:perspective(400px) rotateY(-5deg)}to{transform:perspective(400px)}} .nav li li{padding:0 20px;margin:0}.et-menu li li a{padding:6px 20px;width:200px}.nav li{position:relative;line-height:1em}.nav li li{position:relative;line-height:2em}.nav li ul{position:absolute;padding:20px 0;z-index:9999;width:240px;background:#fff;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-transform:translateZ(0);text-align:left}.nav li.et-hover>ul{visibility:visible}.nav li.et-touch-hover>ul,.nav li:hover>ul{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.nav li li ul{z-index:1000;top:-23px;left:240px}.nav li.et-reverse-direction-nav li ul{left:auto;right:240px}.nav li:hover{visibility:inherit}.et_mobile_menu li a,.nav li li a{font-size:14px;transition:opacity .2s ease-in-out,background-color .2s ease-in-out}.et_mobile_menu li a:hover,.nav ul li a:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03);opacity:.7}.et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:none}.mega-menu .et-dropdown-removing>ul{display:block}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{font-family:ETmodules;content:"3";font-size:16px;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;font-weight:800}.et-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child{padding-right:20px}.et-menu li li.menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{right:20px;top:6px}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu{position:inherit}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul{padding:30px 20px;position:absolute!important;width:100%;left:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu ul li{margin:0;float:left!important;display:block!important;padding:0!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>ul{-webkit-animation:none!important;animation:none!important;padding:0;border:none;left:auto;top:auto;width:240px!important;position:relative;box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li ul{visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.et-hover li ul,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover li ul{display:block}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu:hover>ul{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child{padding-top:0!important;font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li>a:first-child:hover{background-color:transparent!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu li>a{width:200px!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>a,.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li li{width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent li>.sub-menu{float:left;width:100%!important}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu>ul>li{width:25%;margin:0}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-3>ul>li{width:33.33%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-2>ul>li{width:50%}.et-menu-nav li.mega-menu.mega-menu-parent-1>ul>li{width:100%}.et_pb_fullwidth_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after,.et_pb_menu li.mega-menu .menu-item-has-children>a:first-child:after{display:none}.et_fullwidth_nav #top-menu li.mega-menu>ul{width:auto;left:30px!important;right:30px!important}.et_mobile_menu{position:absolute;left:0;padding:5%;background:#fff;width:100%;visibility:visible;opacity:1;display:none;z-index:9999;border-top:3px solid #2ea3f2;box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#main-header .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_fullwidth_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul,.et_pb_menu .et_mobile_menu li ul{visibility:visible!important;display:block!important;padding-left:10px}.et_mobile_menu li li{padding-left:5%}.et_mobile_menu li a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.03);color:#666;padding:10px 5%;display:block}.et_mobile_menu .menu-item-has-children>a{font-weight:700;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.03)}.et_mobile_menu li .menu-item-has-children>a{background-color:transparent}.et_mobile_nav_menu{float:right;display:none}.mobile_menu_bar{position:relative;display:block;line-height:0}.mobile_menu_bar:before{content:"a";font-size:32px;position:relative;left:0;top:0;cursor:pointer}.et_pb_module .mobile_menu_bar:before{top:2px}.mobile_nav .select_page{display:none} .et_pb_section{position:relative;background-color:#fff;background-position:50%;background-size:100%;background-size:cover}.et_pb_section--absolute,.et_pb_section--fixed{width:100%}.et_pb_section.et_section_transparent{background-color:transparent}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section>.et_pb_module:not(.et_pb_post_content):not(.et_pb_fullwidth_post_content) .et_pb_row{padding:0!important}.et_pb_inner_shadow{box-shadow:inset 0 0 7px rgba(0,0,0,.07)}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et_pb_top_inside_divider{display:block;background-repeat-y:no-repeat;height:100%;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;width:100%;left:0;right:0}.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider.et-no-transition,.et_pb_top_inside_divider.et-no-transition{transition:none!important}.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_bottom_inside_divider,.et-fb .section_has_divider.et_fb_element_controls_visible--child>.et_pb_top_inside_divider{z-index:1}.et_pb_section_video:not(.et_pb_section--with-menu){overflow:hidden;position:relative}.et_pb_column>.et_pb_section_video_bg{z-index:-1}.et_pb_section_video_bg{visibility:visible;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;display:block;pointer-events:none;transition:display .3s}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet,.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-controls,.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-play{display:none!important}.et_pb_section_video_bg embed,.et_pb_section_video_bg iframe,.et_pb_section_video_bg object,.et_pb_section_video_bg video{max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-video{left:50%;position:absolute;max-width:none}.et_pb_section_video_bg .mejs-overlay-loading{display:none!important}.et_pb_social_network_link .et_pb_section_video{overflow:visible}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg{display:none}.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover,.et_pb_section_video_on_hover:hover>.et_pb_section_video_bg_hover_inherit{display:block}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section{padding:4% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section{padding:50px 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_section,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_section{padding-top:0}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_only{display:none}}@media (min-width:768px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:block}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_tablet_only{display:block}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_phone{display:block}.et_pb_section_video_bg.et_pb_section_video_bg_desktop_tablet{display:none}} .et_pb_row{width:80%;max-width:1080px;margin:auto;position:relative}body.safari .section_has_divider,body.uiwebview .section_has_divider{perspective:2000px}.section_has_divider .et_pb_row{z-index:5}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%;position:relative}.et_pb_row.et_pb_row_empty,.et_pb_row_inner:nth-of-type(n+2).et_pb_row_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row:after,.et_pb_row_inner:after{content:"";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0;width:0}.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_4col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-2,.et_pb_row_6col .et-last-child-3{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{float:left;background-size:cover;background-position:50%;position:relative;z-index:2;min-height:1px}.et_pb_column--with-menu{z-index:3}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{min-height:1px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_column.et_pb_section_parallax{position:relative}.et_pb_column,.et_pb_row,.et_pb_row_inner{background-size:cover;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_row{padding:2% 0}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column_3_4 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:3.735% 0}.et_pb_column_2_3 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:4.2415% 0}.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_column_3_5 .et_pb_row_inner{padding:5.82% 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_row_inner{width:100%}.et_pb_column_single{padding:2.855% 0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-first-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:first-child{margin-top:0}.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module.et-last-child,.et_pb_column_single .et_pb_module:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_inner .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-right:0!important}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{display:flex}.rtl .et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_row_inner.et_pb_equal_columns,.rtl .et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row{flex-direction:row-reverse}.et_pb_row.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_column,.et_pb_section.et_pb_equal_columns>.et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{order:1}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_row{max-width:1080px}body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_pb_show_title .post-password-required .et_pb_row,body:not(.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout) .post-password-required .et_pb_row{padding:0;width:100%}.et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner,.et_pb_row{padding:30px 0}.et_section_specialty>.et_pb_row{padding:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%;margin-bottom:30px}.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2) .et_pb_column:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_section_specialty .et_pb_row>.et_pb_column{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_empty{display:none}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2,.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6,.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5,.et_pb_row_4col,.et_pb_row_5col,.et_pb_row_6col{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_4col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:nth-child(odd){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_1-4_1-4 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_4col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-5_1-5_3-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n),.et_pb_row_5col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:nth-child(odd),.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_3_5{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_3-5_1-5_1-5 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+2),.et_pb_row_5col .et_pb_column:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6,.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-2>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n),.et_pb_row_6col>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-6_1-6_1-6 .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3),.et_pb_row_6col .et_pb_column:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:29.666%;margin-right:5.5%;margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:47.25%;margin-right:5.5%}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6>.et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.et_pb_row_1-6_1-6_1-6_1-6:nth-last-child(-n+3){margin-bottom:0}}@media (max-width:479px){.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_4:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_5:last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6{width:100%;margin:0 0 30px}.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6.et-last-child,.et_pb_row_1-2_1-2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_pb_column.et_pb_column_1_6:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_column{width:100%!important}} .et_pb_with_border .et_pb_image_wrap{border:0 solid #333}.et_pb_image{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;line-height:0}.et_pb_image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay a.et_pb_lightbox_image{display:block;position:relative}.et_pb_image{display:block}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap{display:inline-block;position:relative;max-width:100%}.et_pb_image .et_pb_image_wrap img[src*=".svg"]{width:auto}.et_pb_image img{position:relative}.et_pb_image_sticky{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image.et_pb_has_overlay .et_pb_image_wrap:hover .et_overlay{z-index:3;opacity:1}@media (min-width:981px){.et_pb_section_sticky,.et_pb_section_sticky.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_sticky_tablet{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile.et_pb_bottom_divider .et_pb_row:nth-last-child(2),.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_column_single,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_row:last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky_mobile .et_pb_specialty_column .et_pb_row_inner:last-child{padding-bottom:0!important}.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row.et-last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky.et-last-child,.et_pb_section_sticky .et_pb_row:last-child .et_pb_column.et_pb_row_sticky:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_tablet{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}.et_always_center_on_mobile{text-align:center!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}@media (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_sticky_phone{margin-bottom:0!important;display:inherit}.et_pb_image_bottom_space_phone{margin-bottom:30px!important;display:block}} .et_pb_text{word-wrap:break-word}.et_pb_text ol,.et_pb_text ul{padding-bottom:1em}.et_pb_text>:last-child{padding-bottom:0}.et_pb_text_inner{position:relative} </style> <link rel='preload' id='extra-dynamic-late-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/et-cache/168195/et-extra-dynamic-tb-168205-168195-late.css?ver=1732539325' as='style' media='all' onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-nativeskinned-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/essb-native-skinned.min.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='subscribe-forms-css-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='click2tweet-css-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/click-to-tweet.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='essb-social-profiles-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/lib/modules/social-followers-counter/assets/social-profiles.min.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-social-share-buttons-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/css/easy-social-share-buttons.css?ver=10.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='extra-style-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/extra-child/style.css?ver=4.27.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K3TM4L');</script>   <script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="standard-page"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "standard-page"]); </script>  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=1" /><style type="text/css"> .avatar {vertical-align:middle; margin-right:5px;} .credit {font-size: 50%;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script"); var b=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; a.src=document.location.protocol+"//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0029/3619.js"; a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-ChargerLogoH_RGB-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-ChargerLogoH_RGB-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-ChargerLogoH_RGB-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/cropped-ChargerLogoH_RGB-270x270.png" /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="et-core-unified-168195-cached-inline-styles" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/et-cache/168195/et-core-unified-168195.min.css?ver=1732539325" /><link rel="stylesheet" id="et-core-unified-cpt-deferred-168195-cached-inline-styles" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/et-cache/168195/et-core-unified-cpt-deferred-168195.min.css?ver=1732539325" /><style id="et-critical-inline-css">.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{background-color:#002855!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer{padding-bottom:20px;width:150px;max-width:150px;text-align:center}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer{max-width:1280px}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_row_2_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-top:0px}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer{font-size:14px}.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer.et_pb_module{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_image_0_tb_footer .et_pb_image_wrap img{width:auto}}</style> </head> <body class="blog et-tb-has-template et-tb-has-footer et_extra et_extra_layout et_non_fixed_nav et_pb_gutters3 et_primary_nav_dropdown_animation_Default et_secondary_nav_dropdown_animation_Default with_sidebar with_sidebar_right et_includes_sidebar et-db essb-10.0"> <div id="page-container" class="page-container"> <div id="et-boc" class="et-boc">  <header class="header left-right">  <div id="main-header-wrapper"> <div id="main-header" data-fixed-height="80"> <div class="container">   <a class="logo" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/" data-fixed-height="51"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ImprimisLogoRev3.png" alt="Imprimis" id="logo" /> </a>  <div id="et-navigation"> <ul id="et-menu" class="nav"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-168216"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li class="topicmenu menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children mega-menu menu-item-has-children mega-menu-cols menu-item-168217"><a href="#">Topics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168218"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/culture/">Culture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168219"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/government/">Government</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168220"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/economics/">Economics</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168221"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/education/">Education</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168222"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/history/">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168223"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/foreign-policy/">Foreign Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168224"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/conservatism/">Conservatism</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168225"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/law/">Law</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168226"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/religion/">Religion</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-168227"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/national-defense/">National Defense</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-168228"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/free-lifetime-subscription-to-imprimis/">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-168229"><a href="https://secure.hillsdale.edu/imprimis">Support Imprimis</a></li> </ul> <div id="et-mobile-navigation"> <span class="show-menu"> <div class="show-menu-button"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> <p>Select Page</p> </span> <nav> </nav> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="main-content"> <div class="container"> <div id="content-area" class="with_sidebar with_sidebar_right clearfix"> <div class="et_pb_extra_column_main"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="module featured-posts-slider-module et_pb_extra_module et_pb_featured_posts_slider_0" data-breadcrumbs="enabled"> <div class="posts-slider-module-items carousel-items et_pb_slides"> <article id="post-175441" class="post carousel-item et_pb_slide post-175441 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-education category-elections category-government et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard" style="background-image: url(https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iiif-service_pnp_highsm_36600_36642-full-pct_25-0-default-1.jpg);"> <div class="post-content-box"> <div class="post-content"> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/drain-the-swamp/">Drain the Swamp</a></h3> <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/larryparnn/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Larry P. Arnn">Larry P. Arnn</a> | November 2024 </p> </div> <p>It may become possible to restore constitutional government in place of the administrative or bureaucratic state that has almost overtaken it. That is the issue that matters the most. The worst evils stem from it. The strongest resistance guards its entrenchment.</p> <br><a class="read-more-button featured-read-more" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/drain-the-swamp/">READ ISSUE</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="posts-blog-feed-module post-module et_pb_extra_module standard et_pb_posts_blog_feed_standard_0 paginated et_pb_extra_module" style="border-color:#00265b;" data-current_page="1" data-et_column_type="" data-show_featured_image="1" data-show_author="1" data-show_categories="1" data-show_date="" data-show_rating="" data-show_more="1" data-show_comments="" data-date_format="M j, Y" data-posts_per_page="9" data-order="desc" data-orderby="date" data-category_id="0" data-content_length="excerpt" data-blog_feed_module_type="standard" data-hover_overlay_icon="" data-use_tax_query=""> <div class="paginated_content"> <div class="paginated_page paginated_page_1 active" data-columns> <article id="post-175429" class="post et-format- post-175429 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-conservatism category-foreign-policy category-government category-history et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/populist-conservatism-and-constitutional-order/" title="Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_4998-627x376.jpg" alt="Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/populist-conservatism-and-constitutional-order/">Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kevinroberts/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Kevin D. Roberts">Kevin D. Roberts</a> | October 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>American conservatism exists to serve the people and the nation through the Constitution. This includes defending them against enemies foreign and domestic. And the fact is, elite institutions have become the people’s and the nation’s enemies. They are openly waging cultural war on those they ostensibly serve. They cannot be negotiated with or accommodated. They must be defunded, disbanded, and disempowered. The rewards for doing so—for putting American families first again—will be greater than we can know.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/populist-conservatism-and-constitutional-order/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175409" class="post et-format- post-175409 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economics category-government category-history et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/the-dangers-of-price-controls/" title="The Dangers of Price Controls" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NewspaperPrices-627x376.jpeg" alt="The Dangers of Price Controls" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/the-dangers-of-price-controls/">The Dangers of Price Controls</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wesburyhazlitt/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Henry Hazlitt and Brian Wesbury">Henry Hazlitt and Brian Wesbury</a> | September 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>What the government ought to be doing to counter inflation and get prices low is to free and encourage the producers—not to put them in a straitjacket by fixing prices.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/the-dangers-of-price-controls/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175386" class="post et-format- post-175386 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-government category-law category-law-enforcement et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/our-out-of-control-federal-law-enforcement-agencies/" title="Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_71272715a-627x376.jpg" alt="Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/our-out-of-control-federal-law-enforcement-agencies/">Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rleckner/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Ryan Cleckner">Ryan Cleckner</a> | August 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>How do we regain control over the ATF and other federal law enforcement agencies? Not through congressional hearings that provide a forum for political showboating and partisan posturing and go nowhere. The American people must demand that Congress either reassert its authority over these agencies or else abolish them and start anew.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/our-out-of-control-federal-law-enforcement-agencies/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175375" class="post et-format- post-175375 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-american-liberalism category-conservatism category-history et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/national-conservatism-freedom-conservatism-and-americanism/" title="National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/American-Flag-627x376.jpg" alt="National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/national-conservatism-freedom-conservatism-and-americanism/">National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnfonte/" rel="author" title="View all posts by John Fonte">John Fonte</a> | June/July 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>The conflict today is not simply a normal policy argument between conservatives and progressives. It is over the future of the historic American nation, both its creed and its culture.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/national-conservatism-freedom-conservatism-and-americanism/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175358" class="post et-format- post-175358 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-culture category-economics category-history et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/sports-should-unify-not-divide-us/" title="Sports Should Unify, Not Divide Us" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/22077045498353-627x376.jpg" alt="Sports Should Unify, Not Divide Us" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/sports-should-unify-not-divide-us/">Sports Should Unify, Not Divide Us</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/claytravis/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Clay Travis">Clay Travis</a> | April/May 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>I love sports. One of the main reasons I love it is that it celebrates and rewards achievement, not failure. Sports is the ultimate meritocracy. The best man or woman or team wins—at least until recently.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/sports-should-unify-not-divide-us/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175324" class="post et-format- post-175324 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-government category-law category-law-enforcement et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/rogue-prosecutors-and-the-rise-of-crime/" title="Rogue Prosecutors and the Rise of Crime" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/23270581380063-627x376.jpg" alt="Rogue Prosecutors and the Rise of Crime" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/rogue-prosecutors-and-the-rise-of-crime/">Rogue Prosecutors and the Rise of Crime</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/cullystimson/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Cully Stimson">Cully Stimson</a> | March 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>What happens when district attorneys—members of their states’ executive branches—refuse to execute the laws of the land? We are witnessing the results today in blue cities across America.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/rogue-prosecutors-and-the-rise-of-crime/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175312" class="post et-format- post-175312 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-culture category-education category-health-care category-law category-race-relations et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/disparate-impact-thinking-is-destroying-our-civilization/" title="Disparate Impact Thinking Is Destroying Our Civilization" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/20157661373794-627x376.jpg" alt="Disparate Impact Thinking Is Destroying Our Civilization" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/disparate-impact-thinking-is-destroying-our-civilization/">Disparate Impact Thinking Is Destroying Our Civilization</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/heathermacdonald/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Heather Mac Donald">Heather Mac Donald</a> | February 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>It is urgent that we fight back against disparate impact thinking. As long as racism remains the only allowable explanation for racial disparities, the Left wins, and our civilization will continue to crumble.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/disparate-impact-thinking-is-destroying-our-civilization/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175279" class="post et-format- post-175279 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-immigration category-law category-law-enforcement et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/an-immigration-crisis-beyond-imagining/" title="An Immigration Crisis Beyond Imagining" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23358679132550-627x376.jpg" alt="An Immigration Crisis Beyond Imagining" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/an-immigration-crisis-beyond-imagining/">An Immigration Crisis Beyond Imagining</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/toddbensman/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Todd Bensman">Todd Bensman</a> | January 2024 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>Of the over 7.6 million illegals encountered by Border Patrol since January 2021, the number allowed to stay inside the U.S. is somewhere north of five million. But with the percentage of those allowed to stay now approaching 100 percent, if current trends hold, the total allowed to remain in the U.S. under the Biden administration will reach ten million by next January.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/an-immigration-crisis-beyond-imagining/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-175255" class="post et-format- post-175255 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-government category-health-care category-history et-has-post-format-content et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"> <div class="header"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/lessons-from-the-great-covid-cover-up/" title="Lessons From the Great Covid Cover-Up" class="featured-image"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/20206059101416-627x376.jpg" alt="Lessons From the Great Covid Cover-Up" /><span class="et_pb_extra_overlay"></span> </a> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h2 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/lessons-from-the-great-covid-cover-up/">Lessons From the Great Covid Cover-Up</a></h2>  <div class="post-meta vcard"> <p><a class="author-link url fn" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/randpaul/" rel="author" title="View all posts by Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a> | December 2023 </p> </div> <div class="excerpt entry-summary"> <p>To think that we can prevent future pandemics, even as we continue to seek, catalog, and manipulate dangerous viruses, is the height of hubris. Over the last few years, public health “experts” were wrong about almost everything. If we are to avoid these kinds of catastrophes in the future, we must reform government and rein in out-of-control scientists and their enablers.</p> <a class="read-more-button" data-icon="" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/lessons-from-the-great-covid-cover-up/">Read Issue</a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <span class="loader"><img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/images/pagination-loading.gif" alt="Loading" /></span> </div> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_code et_pb_code_0"> <div class="et_pb_code_inner"><div class="archive-pagination"> <ul class="page-numbers"> <li class="current"><span class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/blog/page/2/">2</a></li> <li class="dots"><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li class="next"><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/blog/page/2/"></a></li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="et_pb_extra_column_sidebar"> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget-odd widget-first widget-1 million et_pb_widget widget_custom_html"><h4 class="widgettitle"> </h4><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="background: #022855;"><h4 class="widgettitle2">A publication of<br> Hillsdale College<br><br>Over 6,600,000 Readers</h4></div> </div></div> <div id="search-3" class="widget-even widget-2 et_pb_widget widget_search"><h4 class="widgettitle"> </h4><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div>  <div id="et-recent-posts-2" class="widget-odd widget-3 et_pb_widget widget_et_recent_entries"> <h4 class="widgettitle">Recent Posts</h4> <ul class="widget_list"> <li> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/drain-the-swamp/" title="Drain the Swamp" class="widget_list_thumbnail"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/iiif-service_pnp_highsm_36600_36642-full-pct_25-0-default-1-150x150.jpg" alt="Drain the Swamp" /> </a> <div class="post_info"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/drain-the-swamp/" class="title">Drain the Swamp</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="updated">November 2024</span> | <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/education/" rel="tag">Education</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/elections/" rel="tag">Elections</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/government/" rel="tag">Government</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/populist-conservatism-and-constitutional-order/" title="Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order" class="widget_list_thumbnail"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/IMG_4998-150x150.jpg" alt="Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order" /> </a> <div class="post_info"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/populist-conservatism-and-constitutional-order/" class="title">Populist Conservatism and Constitutional Order</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="updated">November 2024</span> | <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/conservatism/" rel="tag">Conservatism</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/foreign-policy/" rel="tag">Foreign Policy</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/government/" rel="tag">Government</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/history/" rel="tag">History</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/the-dangers-of-price-controls/" title="The Dangers of Price Controls" class="widget_list_thumbnail"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NewspaperPrices-150x150.jpeg" alt="The Dangers of Price Controls" /> </a> <div class="post_info"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/the-dangers-of-price-controls/" class="title">The Dangers of Price Controls</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="updated">October 2024</span> | <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/economics/" rel="tag">Economics</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/government/" rel="tag">Government</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/history/" rel="tag">History</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/our-out-of-control-federal-law-enforcement-agencies/" title="Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies" class="widget_list_thumbnail"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/AdobeStock_71272715a-150x150.jpg" alt="Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies" /> </a> <div class="post_info"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/our-out-of-control-federal-law-enforcement-agencies/" class="title">Our Out-of-Control Federal Law Enforcement Agencies</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="updated">September 2024</span> | <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/government/" rel="tag">Government</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/law/" rel="tag">Law</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/law-enforcement/" rel="tag">Law Enforcement</a> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/national-conservatism-freedom-conservatism-and-americanism/" title="National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism" class="widget_list_thumbnail"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/American-Flag-150x150.jpg" alt="National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism" /> </a> <div class="post_info"> <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/national-conservatism-freedom-conservatism-and-americanism/" class="title">National Conservatism, Freedom Conservatism, and Americanism</a> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="updated">July 2024</span> | <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/american-liberalism/" rel="tag">American Liberalism</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/conservatism/" rel="tag">Conservatism</a>, <a href="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/category/history/" rel="tag">History</a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="annual_archive_widget-4" class="widget-even widget-4 et_pb_widget Annual_Archive_Widget"><h4 class="widgettitle">Archived Imprimis Issues</h4> <select name="archive-dropdown" onchange='document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;'> <option value="">Select Year</option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2024/'> 2024 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2023/'> 2023 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2022/'> 2022 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2021/'> 2021 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2020/'> 2020 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2019/'> 2019 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2018/'> 2018 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2017/'> 2017 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2016/'> 2016 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2015/'> 2015 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2014/'> 2014 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2013/'> 2013 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2012/'> 2012 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2011/'> 2011 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2010/'> 2010 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2009/'> 2009 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2008/'> 2008 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2007/'> 2007 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2006/'> 2006 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2005/'> 2005 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2004/'> 2004 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2003/'> 2003 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2002/'> 2002 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2001/'> 2001 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/2000/'> 2000 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1999/'> 1999 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1998/'> 1998 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1997/'> 1997 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1996/'> 1996 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1995/'> 1995 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1994/'> 1994 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1993/'> 1993 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1992/'> 1992 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1991/'> 1991 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1990/'> 1990 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1989/'> 1989 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1988/'> 1988 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1987/'> 1987 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1986/'> 1986 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1985/'> 1985 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1984/'> 1984 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1983/'> 1983 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1982/'> 1982 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1981/'> 1981 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1980/'> 1980 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1979/'> 1979 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1978/'> 1978 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1977/'> 1977 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1976/'> 1976 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1975/'> 1975 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1974/'> 1974 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1973/'> 1973 </option> <option value='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/1972/'> 1972 </option> </select> </div>  <div id="authors-4" class="widget-odd widget-5 et_pb_widget widget_authors"> <h4 class="widgettitle">Contributors</h4> <select onchange="window.location=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value"> <option value="#">Select Author...</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/abigailshrier/">Abigail Shrier</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/adammeyerson/">Adam Meyerson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alhassenzahl/">Al Hassenzahl</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alankeyes/">Alan Keyes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alanreynolds/">Alan Reynolds</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alexandersolzhenitsyn/">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alexberenson/">Alex Berenson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alexandercapron/">Alexander Capron</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alexanderhaigjr/">Alexander Haig, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/alexandrayork/">Alexandra York</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/allancarlson/">Allan Carlson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/allancguelzo/">Allen C. Guelzo</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/allumbokhari/">Allum Bokhari</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/amityshlaes/">Amity Shlaes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/amywax/">Amy Wax</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/andreiillarionov/">Andrei Illarionov</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/andrewcmccarthy/">Andrew C. McCarthy</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/andrewpuzder/">Andrew F. Puzder</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/andrewpnapolitano/">Andrew Napolitano</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/andrewroberts/">Andrew Roberts</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/anthonydaniels/">Anthony Daniels</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ariannastassinopoulos/">Arianna Stassinopoulos Huffington</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/arlankgilbert/">Arlan Gilbert</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/arnauddeborchgrave/">Arnaud de Borchgrave</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/arthurshenfield/">Arthur Shenfield</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/avinelson/">Avi Nelson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/balintvazsonyi/">Balint Vazsonyi</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/barbarakeatingedh/">Barbara Keating-Edh</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/barryasmus/">Barry Asmus</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/beatricemuchman/">Beatrice Muchman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/benazirbhutto/">Benazir Bhutto</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/benjaminrogge/">Benjamin A. Rogge</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/benjaminnetanyahu/">Benjamin Netanyahu</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bernarddavid/">Bernard Davis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bernardflink/">Bernard F. Link</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bernardhsiegen/">Bernard H. Siegen</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bernardlewis/">Bernard Lewis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertbarron/">Bishop Robert Barron</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bjornlomborg/">Bjorn Lomborg</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bobbarr/">Bob Barr</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bobbeltz/">Bob Beltz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bobthomas/">Bob Thomas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bobwilliams/">Bob Williams</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bradleysmith/">Bradley A. Smith</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/briantkennedy/">Brian T. Kennedy</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/brithume/">Brit Hume</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bruceherschensohn/">Bruce Herschensohn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/burtonwfulsom/">Burton W. Folsom, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/cjohnmiller/">C. John Miller</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/clowellharriss/">C. Lowell Harriss</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/calthomas/">Cal Thomas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/carlhenry/">Carl F. H. Henry</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/carolannbarker/">CarolAnn Barker</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/caseymulligan/">Casey Mulligan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/casparweinberger/">Caspar W. Weinberger</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charlescolson/">Charles Colson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charlessykes/">Charles J. Sykes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charleskoch/">Charles Koch</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charleskrauthammer/">Charles Krauthammer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charlesleerhsen/">Charles Leerhsen</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charleslichenstein/">Charles M. Lichenstein</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charlesmurray/">Charles Murray</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charleskesler/">Charles R. Kesler</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charlesfaddis/">Charles S. Faddis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/charltonheston/">Charlton Heston</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christinahoffsommers/">Christina Hoff Sommers</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christophercaldwell/">Christopher Caldwell</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christopherdemuth/">Christopher DeMuth Sr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christopherrufo/">Christopher F. Rufo</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christopherflannery/">Christopher Flannery</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/christophermanion/">Christopher Manion</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/clarencethomas/">Clarence Thomas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/claudekoch/">Claude Koch</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/claytravis/">Clay Travis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/craigchester/">Craig Chester</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/cullystimson/">Cully Stimson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/cynthiagrenier/">Cynthia Grenier</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/d-james-kennedy/">D. James Kennedy</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dtarmentano/">D. T. Armentano</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dancoats/">Dan Coats</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/danquayle/">Dan Quayle</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/danielgraham/">Daniel Graham</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/danielldreisbach/">Daniel L. Dreisbach</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/danielyoung/">Daniel Young</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davethomas/">Dave Thomas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davidbrooks/">David Brooks</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davidfrench/">David French</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davidcrane/">David G. Crane</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davidmccullough/">David McCullough</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/davidgoldman/">David P. Goldman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/deankleckner/">Dean Kleckner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dickarmey/">Dick Armey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dineshdsouza/">Dinesh D’Souza</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dixyleeray/">Dixy Lee Ray</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/donpaarlberg/">Don Paarlberg</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/donalddevine/">Donald J. Devine</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/donaldreynolds/">Donald M. Reynolds</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/donaldrmossey/">Donald R. Mossey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/duncanwilliams/">Duncan Williams</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/earlbutz/">Earl L. Butz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edrubenstein/">Ed Rubenstein</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edmundopitz/">Edmund A. Opitz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edmundfairfield/">Edmund Fairfield</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwardkrug/">Edward C. Krug</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/dredwardjepstein/">Edward J. Epstein</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwardjerler/">Edward J. Erler</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwardlowe/">Edward Lowe</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwardteller/">Edward Teller</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwinjfeulner/">Edwin J. Feulner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/edwinmeeseiii/">Edwin Meese III</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/elenabonner/">Elena Bonner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/elizabethwhelan/">Elizabeth Whelan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/erikvonkuehnelt/">Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ernestvandenhaag/">Ernest van den Haag</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/faharper/">F. A. Harper</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fahayek/">F. A. Hayek</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fleebailey/">F. Lee Bailey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/forrestmcdonald/">Forrest McDonald</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fosterffriess/">Foster S. Friess</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/francis-steiner/">Francis X. Steiner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/frankbuckley/">Frank Buckley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/frankjgaffney/">Frank J. Gaffney, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/frankshakespeare/">Frank Shakespeare</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fredbarnes/">Fred Barnes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fredchappell/">Fred Chappell</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/fritzsteiger/">Fritz Steiger</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/garybauer/">Gary L. Bauer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/gaylordkswim/">Gaylord K. Swim</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/georgefwill/">George F. Will</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/georgegilder/">George Gilder</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/georgenash/">George Nash</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/georgeroche/">George Roche</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/girdabikales/">Gerda Bikales</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/gerhartniemeyer/">Gerhart Niemeyer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/gilbertmeilaender/">Gilbert Meilaender</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/glennloury/">Glenn C. Loury</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/grovergnorquist/">Grover G. Norquist</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/hnormanschwarzkopf/">H. Norman Schwarzkopf</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/hanssennholz/">Hans F. Sennholz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/harmeetdhillon/">Harmeet K. Dhillon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/harrybrowne/">Harry Browne</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/harrysummers/">Harry Summers</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/harryjaffa/">Harry V. Jaffa</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/harveycmansfield/">Harvey C. Mansfield</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/heathermacdonald/">Heather Mac Donald</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/henryhazlitt/">Henry Hazlitt</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wesburyhazlitt/">Henry Hazlitt and Brian Wesbury</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mrhenryregnery/">Henry Regnery</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/herbertemeyer/">Herbert E. Meyer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/herbertmarkley/">Herbert Markley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/hughnewton/">Hugh Newton</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/humbertobelli/">Humberto Belli</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/iracornjr/">Ira Corn, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/irvingkristol/">Irving Kristol</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jcliffordwallace/">J. Clifford Wallace</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jpatrickrooney/">J. Patrick Rooney</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jpetergrace/">J. Peter Grace</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jcwattsjr/">J.C. Watts, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnfaris/">Jack Faris</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jackforrest/">Jack Forrest</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jackkemp/">Jack Kemp</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jakegarn/">Jake Garn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamesbuchanan/">James Buchanan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamesbuckley/">James Buckley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamesdornanjr/">James Dornan, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jameserogan/">James E. Rogan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamesgattuso/">James Gattuso</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jameshitchcock/">James Hitchcock</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jameskilpatrick/">James Kilpatrick</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamesmckenna/">James McKenna</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jamespayne/">James Payne</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jasonbarney/">Jason Barney</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jasonlriley/">Jason L. Riley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jasonwhitlock/">Jason Whitlock</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jaybhattacharya/">Jay Bhattacharya</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jayvanandel/">Jay Van Andel</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeanyarborough/">Jean Yarborough</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeanfrancoisrevel/">Jean-Francois Revel</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeanekirkpatrick/">Jeane Kirkpatrick</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jebbush/">Jeb Bush</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeffkemp/">Jeff Kemp</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeffreytucker/">Jeffrey A. Tucker</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeffreycoors/">Jeffrey Coors</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeffreyhart/">Jeffrey Hart</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jennifergrossman/">Jennifer Grossman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jeremyrabkin/">Jeremy Rabkin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jessehelms/">Jesse Helms</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/jimdemint/">Jim DeMint</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnabramson/">John Abramson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnaldridge/">John Aldridge</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnandrews/">John Andrews</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnbolton/">John Bolton</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mrchamberlain/">John Chamberlain</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johncoonradt/">John Coonradt</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johncorrenti/">John Correnti</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johncoynejr/">John Coyne, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johndanieldavidson/">John Daniel Davidson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johndavenport/">John Davenport</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnengler/">John Engler</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnfonte/">John Fonte</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnfund/">John Fund</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johncgoodman/">John Goodman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnhoward/">John Howard</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnmarini/">John Marini</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnjmiller/">John Miller</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnmuller/">John Muller</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnosullivan/">John O'Sullivan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnrlottjr/">John R. Lott, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnsloan/">John Sloan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnsteelegordon/">John Steele Gordon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnstossel/">John Stossel</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/johnwillson/">John Willson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/josemariaazna/">Jose Maria Aznar</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/josephbroadus/">Joseph Broadus</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/josephdigenova/">Joseph E. diGenova</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/josephsobran/">Joseph Sobran</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/josephbwhite/">Joseph White</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/judsonbemis/">Judson Bemis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/julianapilon/">Juliana Pilon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kegrubbsjr/">K.E. Grubbs, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/karlzinsmeister/">Karl Zinsmeister</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kaycjames/">Kay C James</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/keithbutler/">Keith Butler</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kemmonswilson/">Kemmons Wilson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kencuccinelli/">Ken Cuccinelli</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kennethgiddens/">Kenneth Giddens</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kennethtomlinson/">Kenneth Tomlinson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kennethwstarr/">Kenneth W. Starr</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kentcnelson/">Kent C Nelson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kevinroberts/">Kevin D. Roberts</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kevinphillips/">Kevin Phillips</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kimberleystrassel/">Kimberley Strassel</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/kimberlydennis/">Kimberly Dennis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/larryparnn/">Larry P. Arnn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/larrywoiwode/">Larry Woiwode</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lawrencewreed/">Lawrence W. Reed</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/leeannbaron/">Lee Ann Baron</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lemuelboulware/">Lemuel Boulware</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/leonardread/">Leonard Read</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/leopoldtyrmand/">Leopold Tyrmand</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lewisengman/">Lewis Engman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/liborbrom/">Libor Brom</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/liebecavalieri/">Liebe Cavalieri</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lindachavez/">Linda Chavez</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lindleyclark/">Lindley Clark</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/linograglia/">Lino Graglia</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lucasmorel/">Lucas E. Morel</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/luigizingales/">Luigi Zingales</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lynnofziger/">Lyn Nofziger</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/lynnecheney/">Lynne Cheney</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mebradford/">M. E. Bradford</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mjsobran/">M. J. Sobran</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mstantonevans/">M. Stanton Evans</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/madsenpirie/">Madsen Pirie</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/malcolmmuggeridge/">Malcolm Muggeridge</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/malcolmforbesjr/">Malcolm S. Forbes, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/malcolmtoon/">Malcolm Toon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/malcolmwallop/">Malcolm Wallop</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/manuelayau/">Manuel Ayau</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/margaretthatcher/">Margaret Thatcher</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mariannejennings/">Marianne Jennings</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/markhelprin/">Mark Helprin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/markmix/">Mark Mix</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/markmorgan/">Mark Morgan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/marksteyn/">Mark Steyn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/marvinolasky/">Marvin Olasky</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mattrosenberg/">Matt Rosenberg</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/matthewcontinetti/">Matthew Continetti</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/matthewjfranck/">Matthew Franck</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/matthewglavin/">Matthew Glavin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mauricepmctigue/">Maurice P McTigue</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/meghancgurdon/">Meghan Gurdon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/melaniekirkpatrick/">Melanie Kirkpatrick</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/melvynkrauss/">Melvyn Krauss</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelbauman/">Michael Bauman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelgoodwin/">Michael Goodwin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaeljoyce/">Michael Joyce</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelkovalchik/">Michael Kovalchik</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelledeen/">Michael Ledeen</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaeljlewis/">Michael Lewis</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelmedved/">Michael Medved</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelmukasey/">Michael Mukasey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelnovak/">Michael Novak</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelrectenwald/">Michael Rectenwald</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michaelward/">Michael Ward</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michealflaherty/">Micheal Flaherty</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/michellemalkin/">Michelle Malkin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mickeyedwards/">Mickey Edwards</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/midgedector/">Midge Decter</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/mikepence/">Mike Pence</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/miltonfriedman/">Milton Friedman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/molliehemingway/">Mollie Hemingway</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/murrayweidenbanm/">Murray Weidenbaum</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/myronmagnet/">Myron Magnet</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/nathentoff/">Nat Hentoff</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/nathanharden/">Nathan Harden</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/nikolaitolstoy/">Nikolai Tolstoy</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/normanpodhoretz/">Norman Podhoretz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/oskarseidlin/">Oskar Seidlin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ottoscott/">Otto Scott</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/patriciacoyne/">Patricia Coyne</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/patrickffagan/">Patrick F. Fagan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/patsajak/">Patrick L. Sajak</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/patricktoomey/">Patrick Toomey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulforeffice/">Paul F. Oreffice</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulharvey/">Paul Harvey</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/pauljohnson/">Paul Johnson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulmariani/">Paul Mariani</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulmarshall/">Paul Marshall</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulmccracken/">Paul McCracken</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/paulryan/">Paul Ryan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/petedupont/">Pete du Pont</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/peterflanigan/">Peter Flanigan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/petergibbon/">Peter Gibbon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/peterjames/">Peter James</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/peterjwallison/">Peter Wallison</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/petrbeckmann/">Petr Beckmann</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/philgramm/">Phil Gramm</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/philipcrane/">Philip Crane</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/philiphamburger/">Philip Hamburger</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/phillipfanschutz/">Phillip F Anschutz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/phillipkhoward/">Phillip K Howard</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/pollywilliams/">Polly Williams</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rrreno/">R. R. Reno</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rabbijosephtelushkin/">Rabbi Joseph Telushkin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ralphreed/">Ralph Reed</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/randpaul/">Rand Paul</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/raymondpentzell/">Raymond J. Pentzell</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rebeccahagelin/">Rebecca Hagelin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/reedelarson/">Reed E. Larson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rhodesboyson/">Rhodes Boyson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardbrookhiser/">Richard Brookhiser</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardduesenberg/">Richard Duesenberg</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardjohnneuhaus/">Richard John Neuhaus</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardlowry/">Richard Lowry</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardmebeling/">Richard M. Ebeling</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/bishopemrick/">Richard S. Emrich</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardvedder/">Richard Vedder</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/richardwillard/">Richard Willard</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertasirico/">Robert A. Sirico</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertbartley/">Robert Bartley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertblackstock/">Robert Blackstock</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertbleiberg/">Robert Bleiberg</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertchanna/">Robert C. Hanna</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/roberternst/">Robert Ernst</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertdee/">Robert F. Dee</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertjherbold/">Robert J. Herbold</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertmylod/">Robert J. Mylod</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertlwoodson/">Robert L. Woodson, Sr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertlefevre/">Robert LeFevre</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertnovak/">Robert Novak</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertpgeorge/">Robert P. George</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/robertpoolejr/">Robert Poole, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rogerfreeman/">Roger A. Freeman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rogerkimball/">Roger Kimball</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rogerwrobinson/">Roger W. Robinson, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rolandrwitte/">Roland R. Witte</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ronalddevalderano/">Ronald de Valderano</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ronaldnash/">Ronald H. Nash</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ronaldtrowbridge/">Ronald L. Trowbridge</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ronaldreagan/">Ronald Reagan</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/ronaldberman/">Ronald S. Berman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rossterrill/">Ross Terrill</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rousasrushdoony/">Rousas Rushdoony</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/roymoore/">Roy S. Moore</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rushlimbaugh/">Rush Limbaugh</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/russellkirk/">Russell Kirk</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/rleckner/">Ryan Cleckner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/sfredsinger/">S. Fred Singer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/salliebaliunas/">Sallie Baliunas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/samuelblumenfeld/">Samuel Blumenfeld</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/sarahpalin/">Sarah Palin</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/scothicks/">Scot Hicks</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/scottpruitt/">Scott Pruitt</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/scottatlas/">Scott W. Atlas</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/sethlipsky/">Seth Lipsky</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/shelbysteele/">Shelby Steele</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/sidneyhook/">Sidney Hook</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/skydayton/">Sky Dayton</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/spencerabraham/">Spencer Abraham</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephenbertman/">Stephen Bertman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephenfhayes/">Stephen F. Hayes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephenjmarkman/">Stephen Markman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephenmoore/">Stephen Moore</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephenschwartz/">Stephen Schwartz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stephentonsor/">Stephen Tonsor</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stevemariotti/">Steve Mariotti</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/stevenlkwast/">Steven L. Kwast</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/sungyoonlee/">Sung-Yoon Lee</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/susanleeson/">Susan Leeson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tedcruz/">Ted Cruz</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tendzinchoegyal/">Tendzin Choegyal</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/theodoreforstmann/">Theodore J. Forstmann</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomasburkejr/">Thomas Burke, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomasconner/">Thomas Conner</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomasjwest/">Thomas G. West</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomaslandess/">Thomas H. Landess</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomassowell/">Thomas Sowell</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomasspoehr/">Thomas Spoehr</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/thomashoward/">Thomas T. Howard</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/toddbensman/">Todd Bensman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tomcotton/">Tom Cotton</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tomthrockmorton/">Tom D. Throckmorton</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tommcclintock/">Tom McClintock</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tomwolfe/">Tom Wolfe</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/tonysnow/">Tony Snow</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/trentengland/">Trent England</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/vaclavklaus/">Václav Klaus</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/victordavishanson/">Victor Davis Hanson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/victorherman/">Victor Herman</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/virginiagilder/">Virginia Gilder</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wadefhorn/">Wade F. Horn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/walterberns/">Walter Berns</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/walterolson/">Walter Olson</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/walterwilliams/">Walter Williams</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wardconnerly/">Ward Connerly</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/warrenbrookes/">Warren T. Brookes</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wendyshalit/">Wendy Shalit</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/wilfredmcclay/">Wilfred M. McClay</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamstanmeyer/">William A. Stanmeyer</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamallen/">William B. Allen</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamball/">William B. Ball</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamsimon/">William E. Simon</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamcampbell/">William F. Campbell</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamralston/">William H. Ralston</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamjbennet/">William J. Bennett</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamjbrodbeck/">William J. Brodbeck</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamdennis/">William J. Dennis, Jr.</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamraspberry/">William J. Raspberry</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamkirkkilpatrick/">William Kirk Kilpatrick</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamkristol/">William Kristol</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williammcgurn/">William McGurn</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamperrypendley/">William Perry Pendley</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamtucker/">William Tucker</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/williamvoegeli/">William Voegeli</option> <option value="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/author/zellmiller/">Zell Miller</option> </select> </div>  <div id="et_ads-2" class="widget-even widget-last widget-6 sidebar-ad-sticky et_pb_widget widget_et_ads"> <div class="widget_content clearfix"> <div class="etad"> <a href="https://online.hillsdale.edu/prereg/classical-music?utm_campaign=classicalmusic_oc&utm_source=imprimis&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=title&sc=01333D00F8LEKDODNEC" target="_blank"> <img src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/SocialMedia_ClassicalMusic_1080x1080_ALL_4-24Civilization.jpg" alt="The History of Classical Music" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="424" height="184" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HillsdaleLogoVertREV.png" alt="Hillsdale College" title="HillsdaleLogoVertREV" srcset="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HillsdaleLogoVertREV.png 424w, https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HillsdaleLogoVertREV-300x130.png 300w, https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/HillsdaleLogoVertREV-250x108.png 250w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px" class="wp-image-168186" /></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="text-align: center;"><i>Imprimis</i><span> is the free monthly speech digest of Hillsdale College and is dedicated to educating citizens and promoting civil and religious liberty by covering cultural, economic, political, and educational issues. The content of </span><em>Imprimis</em><span> is drawn from speeches delivered at Hillsdale College events. First published in 1972, </span><i>Imprimis</i><span> is one of the most widely circulated opinion publications in the nation with over six million subscribers.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>The opinions expressed in <em>Imprimis</em> are not necessarily the views of Hillsdale College.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span> <a href="https://www.hillsdale.edu/privacy-policy/"> Privacy Policy</a></span></p></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner">©2024 Hillsdale College, All Rights Reserved</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K3TM4L" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="application/javascript"> (function() { var file = ["https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/et-cache\/168195\/et-extra-dynamic-tb-168205-168195-late.css"]; var handle = document.getElementById('extra-style-parent-css'); var location = handle.parentNode; if (0===document.querySelectorAll('link[href="' + file + '"]').length) { var link = document.createElement('link'); link.rel = 'stylesheet'; link.id = 'et-dynamic-late-css'; link.href = file; location.insertBefore(link, handle.nextSibling); } })(); </script> <style id="et-builder-googlefonts-inline">/* Original: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:300,300italic,regular,italic,700,700italic|Crimson+Text:regular,italic,600,600italic,700,700italic&subset=latin,latin-ext&display=swap *//* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Unknown; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/538.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Safari/538.1 Daum/4.1 */@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlpogwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajhfK_M.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajCOD-Nc_LA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajDqDuNc_LA.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlp2gwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfYQhW.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJXsCxGAtNV.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJX1C1GAtNV.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64UYK1XBpKQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64RgK1XBpKQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64f8N1XBpKQ.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyXsosBA5Xk.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyWyosBA5Xk.ttf) format('truetype');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyVVpcBA5Xk.ttf) format('truetype');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:27.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/27.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlpogwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajhfK_A.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajCOD-Nc_LM.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajDqDuNc_LM.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlp2gwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfYQhV.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJXsCxGAtNW.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJX1C1GAtNW.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64UYK1XBpKg.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64RgK1XBpKg.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64f8N1XBpKg.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyXsosBA5Xo.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyWyosBA5Xo.woff) format('woff');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyVVpcBA5Xo.woff) format('woff');}/* User Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; rv:39.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/39.0 */@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlpogwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajhfK_Y.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajCOD-Nc_LU.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlprgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfajDqDuNc_LU.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlp2gwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJfYQhT.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 600;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJXsCxGAtNQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Crimson Text';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/crimsontext/v19/wlppgwHKFkZgtmSR3NB0oRJX1C1GAtNQ.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64UYK1XBpLA.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64RgK1XBpLA.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: italic;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVW2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-19ehAyvMum7nfDB64f8N1XBpLA.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 300;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyXsosBA5Xw.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyWyosBA5Xw.woff2) format('woff2');}@font-face {font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-display: swap;src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotocondensed/v27/ieVo2ZhZI2eCN5jzbjEETS9weq8-_d6T_POl0fRJeyVVpcBA5Xw.woff2) format('woff2');}</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"other","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.73"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/397762.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.73" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"228de7fbcc","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0","is_checkout_autoscroll_enabled":"true"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="extra-scripts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var EXTRA = {"images_uri":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Extra\/images\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","your_rating":"Your Rating:","item_in_cart_count":"%d Item in Cart","items_in_cart_count":"%d Items in Cart","item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items","rating_nonce":"8751d5526e","timeline_nonce":"b3484b50df","blog_feed_nonce":"077c2577ab","error":"There was a problem, please try again.","contact_error_name_required":"Name field cannot be empty.","contact_error_email_required":"Email field cannot be empty.","contact_error_email_invalid":"Please enter a valid email address.","is_ab_testing_active":"","is_cache_plugin_active":"no"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":false,"extraTheme":true},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Extra\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Extra\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"831447ef10","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"d32baf39a9","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"168195","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"no","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/themes\/Extra\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#00265b","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/scripts/scripts.min.js?ver=4.27.1" id="extra-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/includes/builder/feature/dynamic-assets/assets/js/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=4.27.1" id="fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/pinterest-pro.js?ver=10.0" id="pinterest-pro-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/modules/subscribe-forms.js?ver=10.0" id="subscribe-forms-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/plugins/easy-social-share-buttons3/assets/js/essb-core.js?ver=10.0" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="easy-social-share-buttons-core-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var essb_settings = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","essb3_nonce":"0a283d2d0d","essb3_plugin_url":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/easy-social-share-buttons3","essb3_stats":false,"essb3_ga":true,"essb3_ga_ntg":false,"essb3_ga_mode":"extended","blog_url":"https:\/\/imprimis.hillsdale.edu\/","post_id":"175441"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-content/themes/Extra/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.27.1" id="et-core-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="mediaelement-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-mediaelement-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>