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Levin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sander M. Levin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سندر لوین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سندر لوین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F" title="סנדר לוין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנדר לוין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ساندير ليڤين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساندير ليڤين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sander_Levin" title="Sander Levin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sander Levin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сандер Левін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сандер Левін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%96%87" title="桑德·列文 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="桑德·列文" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1931)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sander Levin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sander_Levin,_Official_Portrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG/220px-Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG/330px-Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG/440px-Sander_Levin%2C_Official_Portrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="3921" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_M._Brodhead" title="William M. Brodhead">William M. Brodhead</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy Levin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">17th district</a> (1983–1993)<br /><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">12th district</a> (1993–2013)<br /><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">9th district</a> (2013–2019)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 4, 2010 – January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Rangel">Charlie Rangel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Dave Camp</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_15th_Senate_district" title="Michigan's 15th Senate district">15th</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 13, 1965 – January 13, 1971</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Warner_Fitzgerald" title="John Warner Fitzgerald">John W. Fitzgerald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel S. Cooper</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sander Martin Levin</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1931-09-06</span>) </span>September 6, 1931<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 93)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Vicki Schlafer</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1958; died 2008)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Pamela Cole</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2012)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sander_Levin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sander Levin's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sander_Levin_Signature.svg/128px-Sander_Levin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sander_Levin_Signature.svg/192px-Sander_Levin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sander_Levin_Signature.svg/256px-Sander_Levin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="125" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Sander_Levin_on_the_Bosnian_War.ogg" title="File:Rep. Sander Levin on the Bosnian War.ogg">Sander Levin's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="66" data-mwtitle="Rep._Sander_Levin_on_the_Bosnian_War.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Rep._Sander_Levin_on_the_Bosnian_War.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Rep._Sander_Levin_on_the_Bosnian_War.ogg/Rep._Sander_Levin_on_the_Bosnian_War.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Sander Levin on U.S. government leadership in the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a><br />Recorded May 6, 1993</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sander Martin Levin</b> (born September 6, 1931) is an American politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from 1983 to 2019, representing <span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">Michigan's 9th congressional district</a></span> (numbered as the <span data-sort-value="Michigan17 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">17th District</a></span> from 1983 to 1993 and as the <span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">12th District</a></span> from 1993 to 2013). Levin, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> from <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, is a former ranking member on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee from 2010 to 2011. He was the older brother of former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a>, and is the father of former Congressman <a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy Levin</a>, his successor. </p><p>In December 2017, Levin announced that he would retire from <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2018#District_9" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2018">2018</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son Andy was elected on November 6, 2018, and took office in the <a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th Congress</a>, which commenced on January 3, 2019. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levin was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Jewish parents Bess Rachel (née Levinson) and Saul R. Levin.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Detroit,_Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central High School (Detroit, Michigan)">Central High School</a> in Detroit, received a bachelor's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> in 1952, a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Master's degree</a> in international relations from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1954, and a law degree from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> in 1957. Afterwards, he developed a private practice in Detroit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_politics">State politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: State politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Levin was named chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland County</a> Democratic Party in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was elected as <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">State Senator</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_15th_Senate_district" title="Michigan's 15th Senate district">15th district</a> in 1964, defeating Republican George W. Kuhn.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levin served in the position until 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the 1967 resignation of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Democratic_Party" title="Michigan Democratic Party">Michigan Democratic Party</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Zolton_Ferency" title="Zolton Ferency">Zolton Ferency</a>, Levin was elected state party chairman on December 17. He resigned his position as minority <a href="/wiki/Floor_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor leader">floor leader</a> the following January.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served as Senate minority leader from January 1969 to January 1970, when he resigned to run for governor.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He made unsuccessful campaigns for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/1970_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Michigan gubernatorial election">1970</a> and <a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Michigan gubernatorial election">1974</a>, both times losing to <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Milliken" title="William Milliken">William Milliken</a>. He was a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Kennedy_School" title="Harvard Kennedy School">Harvard Kennedy School</a> in 1975. From 1977 through 1981 he was assistant administrator of the <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency for International Development">Agency for International Development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-congressbio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-congressbio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1982, incumbent Democratic U.S. Congressman <a href="/wiki/William_Brodhead" class="mw-redirect" title="William Brodhead">William Brodhead</a> decided not to run for re-election, instead making an unsuccessful run for governor. Levin won the Democratic primary in <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">Michigan's 17th congressional district</a> with 49% of the vote,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which at that time included northwestern Detroit as well as parts of Macomb and Oakland counties. Levin subsequently won this 1982 general election with 67% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He typically won re-election with at least 56% of the vote since then, exceptions being 1992 and 1994 elections. After the <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States Census">1990 United States Census</a>, his district was renumbered as the 12th district and lost its share of Detroit. In 1992, he narrowly defeated businessman and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> veteran <a href="/wiki/John_Pappageorge" title="John Pappageorge">John Pappageorge</a> 53%-46%.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 1994 rematch, Levin again defeated this same opponent, during the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a>, 52%-47%.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then again in 1996, Levin defeated Pappageorge by a larger margin in a third rematch 57%-41%.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, Levin won re-election against Republican nominee Leslie A. Touma, 56%-42%.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, Detroit Metro area businessman Bart Baron gained the endorsement of the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers</a> Union, but Levin still managed to win re-election with 64% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2000s redistricting added heavily Democratic <a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a> and Mount Clemens to the district, and he won re-election in every election with at least 61% of the vote since.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2012</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan#District_9" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan § District 9</a></div> <p>After redistricting, Levin's district was merged with the 9th District of fellow Democrat <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district retained Peters' district number—the 9th—but geographically was more Levin's district. Peters opted to run in the newly redrawn <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 14th congressional district">14th District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This effectively handed the Democratic nomination to Levin. While he lost Southfield to the 14th, it picked up the rest of Royal Oak, as well as Oak Park, <a href="/wiki/Clawson,_Michigan" title="Clawson, Michigan">Clawson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkley,_Michigan" title="Berkley, Michigan">Berkley</a>, among other locations. It was no less Democratic than its predecessor, and Levin breezed to a 16th term with 61.4 percent of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Committee on Ways and Means</a> (former Ranking Member) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Trade" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade">Subcommittee on Trade</a> (Ranking Member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Ways_and_Means_Subcommittee_on_Income_Security_and_Family_Support" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Income Security and Family Support">Subcommittee on Income Security</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Levin took over as chairman of the Ways and Means committee on March 4, 2010, when <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Rangel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Rangel">Charles B. Rangel</a> of New York stepped aside in due to a number of ethics violations.<sup id="cite_ref-wp2010030402172_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp2010030402172-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levin served as chairman until January 2011 and ranking member until the end of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levin was a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_Baltic_Caucus" title="House Baltic Caucus">House Baltic Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_Arts_Caucus" title="Congressional Arts Caucus">Congressional Arts Caucus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foreign policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a member of Congress, Levin was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. He supported the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">nuclear deal with Iran</a>, and said that Israel, the region, and the world would be more secure under the Iran nuclear deal.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His wife of 50 years, Vicki Schlafer, died on September 4, 2008. They had four children: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy</a>, Jennifer, Madeleine, and Matthew and ten grandchildren. </p><p>In a private ceremony in July 2012, Levin married Pamela Cole, age 61, a <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State University</a> psychology professor who studies emotional development. They met through his late wife Vicki. Cole and Levin worked to create a fund in her name for young professionals researching early childhood development.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Levin comes from a family that has long been prominent in Michigan politics. His younger brother <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> was the state's senior Senator until his retirement in January 2015. His uncle, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Levin" title="Theodore Levin">Theodore</a>, was a federal judge. His first cousin <a href="/wiki/Charles_Levin_(judge)" title="Charles Levin (judge)">Charles</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Supreme_Court" title="Michigan Supreme Court">Michigan Supreme Court</a> justice, after serving as a <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Court_of_Appeals" title="Michigan Court of Appeals">Michigan Court of Appeals</a> judge. Another first cousin, Joseph Levin, was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives. His son <a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy Levin</a> was an unsuccessful candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a> in 2006, but in 2018 was elected to succeed him in the United States House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Michigan17 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">Michigan's 17th congressional district</a></span>: Results 1982–1990<sup id="cite_ref-clerk_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerk-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fedelect_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fedelect-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1982">1982</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">116,901 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">67% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ellis_Rosen" title="Gerald Ellis Rosen">Gerald Rosen</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55,620 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Virginia Cropsey </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2,955 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections">1984</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">133,064 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">100% </td> <td> </td> <td><i>No candidate</i> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1986">1986</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">105,031 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">76% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Calvin Williams </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30,879 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">22% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">Charles Martell </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1,477 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections">1988</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">135,493 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">70% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Dennis Flessland </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">55,197 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Charles Hahn </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2,333 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1990">1990</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">92,205 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">70% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Blaine Lankford </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40,100 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">Michigan's 12th congressional district</a></span>: Results 1992–2010<sup id="cite_ref-clerk_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clerk-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fedelect_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fedelect-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1992" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1992">1992</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">137,514 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">53% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Pappageorge" title="John Pappageorge">John Pappageorge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">119,357 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Charles Hahn </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2,751 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">R. W. Montgomery </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1,724 </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1994" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1994">1994</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">103,508 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">52% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Pappageorge" title="John Pappageorge">John Pappageorge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">92,762 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerome White</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">No party affiliation</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1,386 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">Eric Anderson </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1,340 </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1996">1996</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">133,436 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">57% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Pappageorge" title="John Pappageorge">John Pappageorge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">94,235 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">41% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Albert Titran </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">3,101 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">Gail Petrosoff </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1,690 </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 1998">1998</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">105,824 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">56% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Leslie Touma </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">79,619 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Albert Titran </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2,813 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">Fred Rosenberg </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1,172 </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2000">2000</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">157,720 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">64% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Bart Baron </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">78,795 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">32% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">Thomas Ness </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">4,137 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Andrew LeCureaux </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">3,630 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">Fred Rosenberg </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_(United_States)" title="Natural Law Party (United States)">Natural Law</a> </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">887 </td> <td style="background:#00bfff;">0% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2002" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2002">2002</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">140,970 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">68% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Harvey Dean </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">61,502 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">30% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Dick Gach </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2,694 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">Steven Revis </td> <td style="background:#A356DE"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Taxpayers_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan">U.S. Taxpayers</a> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">1,362 </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2004">2004</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">210,827 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">69% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Randell Shafer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">88,256 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">29% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Dick Gach </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">5,051 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2006">2006</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">168,494 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">71% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Randell Shafer </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">62,689 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Andrew LeCureaux </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">3,259 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_White_(socialist)" title="Jerry White (socialist)">Jerome White</a> </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">No party affiliation </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1,862 </td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">Art Myatt </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1,735 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2008">2008</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">225,094 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">72% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Bert Copple </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">74,565 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">24% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">John Vico </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">4,767 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">Les Townsend </td> <td style="background:#A356DE"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Taxpayers_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan">U.S. Taxpayers</a> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">4,076 </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">William Opalicky </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">3,842 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2010">2010</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">124,671 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">61% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Don Volaric </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">71,372 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">35% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">Julia Williams </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">3,038 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Leonard Schwartz </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">2,342 </td> <td style="background:#FED105">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">Les Townsend </td> <td style="background:#A356DE"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Taxpayers_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan">U.S. Taxpayers</a> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">2,285 </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">1% </td> <td>* </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <caption><span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">Michigan's 9th congressional district</a></span>: Results 2012–<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th> </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th> <th>Third party </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2012">2012</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">208,846 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">62% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Don Volaric </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">114,760 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">34% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Jim Fulner </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">6,100 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">Julia Williams </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">4,708 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">Les Townsend </td> <td style="background:#A356DE"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Taxpayers_Party_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan">U.S. Taxpayers</a> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">2,902 </td> <td style="background:#A356DE">1% </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2014">2014</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">136,342 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">60% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">George Brikho </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">81,470 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">36% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Creswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregory Creswell">Gregory Creswell</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">4,792 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">2% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">John McDermott </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">3,153 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">1% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2016">2016</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>Sander Levin</b> <b>(incumbent)</b> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">199,661 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">58% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Christopher Morse </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">128,937 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#FED105">Matthew Orlando </td> <td style="background:#FED105"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">9,563 </td> <td style="background:#FED105" align="right">3% </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">John McDermott </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">6,614 </td> <td style="background:#17aa5c">2% </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_members_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="List of Jewish members of the United States Congress">List of Jewish members of the United States Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-house-democrats-sander-levin-231964_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCaygle,_HeatherBecker,_Bernie2010" class="citation news cs1">Caygle, Heather; Becker, Bernie (November 11, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/house-democrats-sander-levin-231964">"Becerra vies for Ways and Means post as Levin steps aside"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Becerra+vies+for+Ways+and+Means+post+as+Levin+steps+aside&rft.date=2010-11-11&rft.au=Caygle%2C+Heather&rft.au=Becker%2C+Bernie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2016%2F11%2Fhouse-democrats-sander-levin-231964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson2017" class="citation news cs1">Peterson, Kristina (December 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/rep-sander-levin-of-michigan-to-retire-1512230164">"Rep. Sander Levin of Michigan to Retire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Rep.+Sander+Levin+of+Michigan+to+Retire&rft.date=2017-12-02&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frep-sander-levin-of-michigan-to-retire-1512230164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sVQfAQAAMAAJ&q=Bess+Rachel+Levinson+levin"><i>Who's who in Government</i></a>. 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November 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780837912035" title="Special:BookSources/9780837912035"><bdi>9780837912035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+in+Government&rft.pub=Marquis+Who%27s+Who.&rft.date=1977-11&rft.isbn=9780837912035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsVQfAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DBess%2BRachel%2BLevinson%2Blevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/60240211/levin-to-head-oakland-dems/">"Levin to Head Oakland Dems"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Free_Press" title="Detroit Free Press">Detroit Free Press</a></i>. 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Marie, Michigan">Saulte Ste. Marie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. September 3, 1964. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Levin marries Penn State professor"</a>. <i>The Hill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Andy+Levin+declares+victory+in+9th+Congressional+Democratic+race&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganradio.org%2Fpost%2Fandy-levin-declares-victory-9th-congressional-democratic-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clerk-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clerk_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clerk_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080730201058/http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">"Office of the House Clerk – Electoral Statistics"</a>. Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/index.html">the original</a> on July 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+House+Clerk+%E2%80%93+Electoral+Statistics&rft.pub=Clerk+of+the+United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2Fmember_info%2FelectionInfo%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fedelect-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fedelect_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fedelect_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fec.gov/pubrec/electionresults.shtml">"Election Results"</a>. Federal Election Commission. pp. 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Results&rft.pages=1998%2C+2000%2C+2002%2C+2004%2C+2006%2C+2008&rft.pub=Federal+Election+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fec.gov%2Fpubrec%2Felectionresults.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuth_Johnson,_Secretary_of_State" class="citation web cs1">Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116020259/http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/06009000.html">"Election Results: General Election November 06, 2012"</a>. Michigan Department of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/12GEN/06009000.html">the original</a> on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Results%3A+General+Election+November+06%2C+2012&rft.pub=Michigan+Department+of+State&rft.au=Ruth+Johnson%2C+Secretary+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiboecfr.nictusa.com%2Felection%2Fresults%2F12GEN%2F06009000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miboecfr.nictusa.com/election/results/2016GEN_CENR.html">"2016 Michigan Election Results"</a>. Michigan Department of State<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+Michigan+Election+Results&rft.pub=Michigan+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiboecfr.nictusa.com%2Felection%2Fresults%2F2016GEN_CENR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASander+Levin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sander_Levin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000263">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H2MI17023">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/sander-levin/L000263">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/26918">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?251">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Warner_Fitzgerald" title="John Warner Fitzgerald">John W. Fitzgerald</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Senate" title="Michigan Senate">Michigan Senate</a><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_15th_Senate_district" title="Michigan's 15th Senate district">15th</a> district </b><br />1965–1971 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Daniel S. Cooper</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Zolton_Ferency" title="Zolton Ferency">Zolton Ferency</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1970_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1970 Michigan gubernatorial election">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1974 Michigan gubernatorial election">1974</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Fitzgerald_Jr." title="William B. Fitzgerald Jr.">William B. Fitzgerald Jr.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_M._Brodhead" title="William M. Brodhead">William M. Brodhead</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Michigan">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">Michigan's 17th congressional district</a> </b><br />1983–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Constituency abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_E._Bonior" class="mw-redirect" title="David E. Bonior">David E. Bonior</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Michigan">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">Michigan's 12th congressional district</a> </b><br />1993–2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">John Dingell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Gary Peters</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Michigan">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">Michigan's 9th congressional district</a> </b><br />2013–2019 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">Andy Levin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional-Executive_Commission_on_China" title="Congressional-Executive Commission on China">Joint China Commission</a> </b><br />2007–2009 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Byron_Dorgan" title="Byron Dorgan">Byron Dorgan</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Charlie Rangel</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a> </b><br />2010–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Dave Camp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dave Camp</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">House Ways and Means Committee</a> </b><br />2011–2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Visclosky" title="Pete Visclosky">Pete Visclosky</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">Fred Upton</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Michigan&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_98th–115th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Michigan&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_98th–115th_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>'s delegation(s) to the 98th–115th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">W. Broomfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">G. Vander Jagt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. B. Traxler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">C. Pursell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_S._Sawyer" title="Harold S. Sawyer">H. Sawyer</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Albosta" title="Donald J. Albosta">D. Albosta</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Davis">B. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">H. Wolpe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Crockett_Jr." title="George Crockett Jr.">G. Crockett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">D. Hertel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Siljander" title="Mark D. Siljander">M. Siljander</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">W. Broomfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">G. Vander Jagt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. B. Traxler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">C. Pursell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Davis">B. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">H. Wolpe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Crockett_Jr." title="George Crockett Jr.">G. Crockett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">D. Hertel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Siljander" title="Mark D. Siljander">M. Siljander</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">P. Henry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schuette" title="Bill Schuette">B. Schuette</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">W. Broomfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">G. Vander Jagt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. B. Traxler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">C. Pursell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Davis">B. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">H. Wolpe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Crockett_Jr." title="George Crockett Jr.">G. Crockett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">D. Hertel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">P. Henry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schuette" title="Bill Schuette">B. Schuette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">W. Broomfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">G. Vander Jagt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. B. Traxler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">C. Pursell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Davis">B. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">H. Wolpe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Crockett_Jr." title="George Crockett Jr.">G. Crockett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">D. Hertel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">P. Henry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schuette" title="Bill Schuette">B. Schuette</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">W. Broomfield</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">G. Vander Jagt</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">J. B. Traxler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">C. Pursell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert William Davis">B. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">H. Wolpe</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">D. Hertel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">P. Henry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara-Rose_Collins" title="Barbara-Rose Collins">B. Collins</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">D. Riegle</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Milton_Robert_Carr" class="mw-redirect" title="Milton Robert Carr">B. Carr</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry"><i>P. Henry</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara-Rose_Collins" title="Barbara-Rose Collins">B. Collins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Barcia" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Barcia">J. Barcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers"><i>V. Ehlers</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">S. Abraham</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barbara-Rose_Collins" title="Barbara-Rose Collins">B. Collins</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Barcia" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Barcia">J. Barcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Chrysler" title="Dick Chrysler">D. Chrysler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_N._Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn N. Rivers">L. Rivers</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">S. Abraham</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Barcia" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Barcia">J. Barcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_N._Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn N. Rivers">L. Rivers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Abraham" title="Spencer Abraham">S. Abraham</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Barcia" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Barcia">J. Barcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_N._Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn N. Rivers">L. Rivers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">D. Bonior</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_A._Barcia" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Barcia">J. Barcia</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lynn_N._Rivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynn N. Rivers">L. Rivers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">T. McCotter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">T. McCotter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schwarz" title="Joe Schwarz">J. Schwarz</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">J. Knollenberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">T. McCotter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">T. Walberg</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">P. Hoekstra</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">B. Stupak</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">V. Ehlers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">C. Kilpatrick</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">T. McCotter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">G. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Schauer" title="Mark Schauer">M. Schauer</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter"><i>T. McCotter</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">G. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">T. Walberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">J. Amash</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Benishek" title="Dan Benishek">D. Benishek</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hansen_Clarke" title="Hansen Clarke">H. Clarke</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">B. Huizenga</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Curson" title="David Curson"><i>D. Curson</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">C. Levin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">D. Camp</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">M. Rogers</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">G. Peters</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">T. Walberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">J. Amash</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Benishek" title="Dan Benishek">D. Benishek</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">B. Huizenga</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bentivolio" title="Kerry Bentivolio">K. Bentivolio</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">G. Peters</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">J. Conyers</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">C. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">T. Walberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">J. Amash</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Benishek" title="Dan Benishek">D. Benishek</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">B. Huizenga</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bishop_(politician)" title="Mike Bishop (politician)">M. Bishop</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">D. Dingell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lawrence" title="Brenda Lawrence">B. Lawrence</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">J. Moolenaar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Trott_(politician)" title="Dave Trott (politician)">D. Trott</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">D. Stabenow</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">G. Peters</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers"><i>J. Conyers</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">F. Upton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">T. Walberg</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">J. Amash</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">B. Huizenga</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">D. Kildee</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bishop_(politician)" title="Mike Bishop (politician)">M. Bishop</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">D. Dingell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lawrence" title="Brenda Lawrence">B. Lawrence</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">J. Moolenaar</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dave_Trott_(politician)" title="Dave Trott (politician)">D. Trott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">J. Bergman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Paul Mitchell (politician)">P. Mitchell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Jones_(politician)" title="Brenda Jones (politician)"><i>B. Jones</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Template talk:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_House_Ways_and_Means_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US House Ways and Means chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Chairmen of the United States House Committee on Ways and Means</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzsimons" title="Thomas Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Loughton_Smith" title="William Loughton Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goodloe_Harper" title="Robert Goodloe Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Griswold" title="Roger Griswold">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay" title="Joseph Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Campbell" title="George W. Campbell">G. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Bacon" title="Ezekiel Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langdon_Cheves" title="Langdon Cheves">Cheves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowndes_(congressman)" title="William Lowndes (congressman)">Lowndes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_(Maryland_politician)" title="Samuel Smith (Maryland politician)">S. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McDuffie" title="George McDuffie">McDuffie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulian_C._Verplanck" title="Gulian C. Verplanck">Verplanck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Cambreleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Winston_Jones" title="John Winston Jones">J. W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Iver_McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="James Iver McKay">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Finley_Vinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Finley Vinton">Vinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Bayly" title="Thomas H. Bayly">Bayly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Houston" title="George S. Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_D._Campbell" title="Lewis D. Campbell">L. Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehu_Glancy_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Jehu Glancy Jones">J. G. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Phelps" title="John S. Phelps">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_S._Morrill" title="Justin S. Morrill">Morrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Schenck" title="Robert C. Schenck">Schenck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hooper" title="Samuel Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Wood" title="Fernando Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Tucker_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Randolph Tucker (politician)">Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Kelley" title="William D. Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralls_Morrison" title="William Ralls Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Q._Mills" title="Roger Q. Mills">R. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKendree_Springer" title="William McKendree Springer">Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Dingley_Jr." title="Nelson Dingley Jr.">Dingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Kitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Fordney" title="Joseph W. Fordney">Fordney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Green" title="William R. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willis_C._Hawley" title="Willis C. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collier_(politician)" title="James Collier (politician)">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Knutson" title="Harold Knutson">Knutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Doughton" title="Robert L. Doughton">Doughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jere_Cooper" title="Jere Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Mills" title="Wilbur Mills">W. Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ullman" title="Al Ullman">Ullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rostenkowski" title="Dan Rostenkowski">Rostenkowski</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gibbons" title="Sam Gibbons">Gibbons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Archer" title="Bill Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Thomas" title="Bill Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rangel" title="Charles Rangel">Rangel</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Levin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sam_Johnson" title="Sam Johnson">Johnson</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brady" title="Kevin Brady">Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates acting chairman</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="Template:United States representatives from Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Michigan" title="United States congressional delegations from Michigan">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district">Territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodbridge" title="William Woodbridge">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sibley" title="Solomon Sibley">Sibley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Richard" title="Gabriel Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Eli_Wing" title="Austin Eli Wing">Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Biddle_(Michigan_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Biddle (Michigan politician)">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Eli_Wing" title="Austin Eli Wing">Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Lyon" title="Lucius Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace_Jones" title="George Wallace Jones">G. Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Michigan's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_E._Crary" title="Isaac E. Crary">Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_M._Howard" title="Jacob M. Howard">J. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_H._Kelley" title="Patrick H. Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Staebler" title="Neil Staebler">Staebler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan01 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClelland_(American_politician)" title="Robert McClelland (American politician)">McClelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_W._Buel" title="Alexander W. Buel">Buel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_J._Penniman" title="Ebenezer J. Penniman">Penniman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stuart_(brigadier_general)" title="David Stuart (brigadier general)">D. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alanson_Howard" title="William Alanson Howard">W. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cooper_(politician)" title="George B. Cooper (politician)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alanson_Howard" title="William Alanson Howard">W. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_F._Granger" title="Bradley F. Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_C._Beaman" title="Fernando C. Beaman">Beaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waldron" title="Henry Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_W._Field" title="Moses W. Field">Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_S._Williams" title="Alpheus S. Williams">A. S. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stoughton_Newberry" title="John Stoughton Newberry">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Lord" title="Henry W. Lord">Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Maybury" title="William C. Maybury">Maybury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Logan_Chipman" class="mw-redirect" title="John Logan Chipman">J. L. Chipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_T._Griffin" title="Levi T. Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Blaisdell_Corliss" title="John Blaisdell Corliss">Corliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lucking" title="Alfred Lucking">Lucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Denby_(politician)" title="Edwin Denby (politician)">Denby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ellsworth_Doremus" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Ellsworth Doremus">Doremus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Codd" title="George P. Codd">Codd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Clancy" title="Robert H. Clancy">Clancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Sosnowski" title="John B. Sosnowski">Sosnowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Clancy" title="Robert H. Clancy">Clancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Sadowski" title="George G. Sadowski">Sadowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_G._Tenerowicz" title="Rudolph G. Tenerowicz">Tenerowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_G._Sadowski" title="George G. Sadowski">Sadowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_M._Machrowicz" title="Thaddeus M. Machrowicz">Machrowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Nedzi" title="Lucien Nedzi">Nedzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Stupak" title="Bart Stupak">Stupak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Benishek" title="Dan Benishek">Benishek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan02 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Lyon" title="Lucius Lyon">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_Chipman" title="John Smith Chipman">J. S. Chipman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bradley_(politician)" title="Edward Bradley (politician)">E. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Stuart" title="Charles E. Stuart">C. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sprague_(Michigan_politician)" title="William Sprague (Michigan politician)">Sprague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Stuart" title="Charles E. Stuart">C. Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Noble" title="David A. Noble">Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waldron" title="Henry Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_C._Beaman" title="Fernando C. Beaman">Beaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Upson" title="Charles Upson">Upson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Stoughton" title="William L. Stoughton">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Waldron" title="Henry Waldron">Waldron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Willits" title="Edwin Willits">Willits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_B._Eldredge" title="Nathaniel B. Eldredge">Eldredge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Allen" title="Edward P. Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Gorman" title="James S. Gorman">Gorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Spalding" title="George Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Smith_(politician)" title="Henry C. Smith (politician)">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Townsend" title="Charles E. Townsend">Townsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wedemeyer" title="William Wedemeyer">Wedemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beakes" title="Samuel Beakes">Beakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_R._Bacon" title="Mark R. Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beakes" title="Samuel Beakes">Beakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_C._Michener" title="Earl C. Michener">Michener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Lehr" title="John C. Lehr">Lehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_C._Michener" title="Earl C. Michener">Michener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Meader" title="George Meader">Meader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_E._Vivian" title="Weston E. Vivian">Vivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_L._Esch" title="Marvin L. Esch">Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Pursell" title="Carl Pursell">Pursell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan03 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Hunt" title="James B. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsley_S._Bingham" title="Kinsley S. Bingham">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Conger" title="James L. Conger">J. Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Clark_(New_York_and_Michigan_politician)" title="Samuel Clark (New York and Michigan politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Walbridge" title="David S. Walbridge">Walbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Kellogg" title="Francis William Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Longyear" title="John W. Longyear">Longyear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Blair" title="Austin Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Willard" title="George Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_H._McGowan" title="Jonas H. McGowan">McGowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Lacey" title="Edward S. Lacey">Lacey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Donnell_(politician)" title="James O'Donnell (politician)">O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Milnes" title="Alfred Milnes">Milnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_M._Todd" title="Albert M. Todd">A. Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Gardner" title="Washington Gardner">Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._C._Smith" title="John M. C. Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Frankhauser" title="William H. Frankhauser">Frankhauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._C._Smith" title="John M. C. Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._Williams" title="Arthur B. Williams">A. B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Hooper" title="Joseph L. Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Kimball" title="Henry M. Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verner_Main" title="Verner Main">Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_W._Shafer" title="Paul W. Shafer">Shafer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_E._Johansen" title="August E. Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Todd_Jr." title="Paul H. Todd Jr.">P. Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garry_E._Brown" title="Garry E. Brown">G. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Wolpe" title="Howard Wolpe">Wolpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">Ehlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Amash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Meijer" title="Peter Meijer">Meijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan04 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hestor_L._Stevens" title="Hestor L. Stevens">H. L. Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Peck" title="George Washington Peck">Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewitt_C._Leach" title="Dewitt C. Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_E._Trowbridge" title="Rowland E. Trowbridge">Trowbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Kellogg" title="Francis William Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Ferry" title="Thomas W. Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_D._Foster" title="Wilder D. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Potter" title="Allen Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_W._Keightley" title="Edwin W. Keightley">Keightley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_L._Yaple" title="George L. Yaple">Yaple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Burrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Thomas" title="Henry F. Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Hamilton" title="Edward L. Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Ketcham" title="John C. Ketcham">Ketcham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ernest_Foulkes" title="George Ernest Foulkes">Foulkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Hoffman" title="Clare Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Hutchinson" title="J. Edward Hutchinson">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Stockman" title="David Stockman">Stockman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Siljander" title="Mark D. Siljander">Siljander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan05 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_C._Baldwin" title="Augustus C. Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowland_E._Trowbridge" title="Rowland E. Trowbridge">Trowbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_D._Conger" title="Omar D. Conger">O. Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_D._Foster" title="Wilder D. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Williams_(Michigan_politician)" title="William B. Williams (Michigan politician)">W. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stone" title="John W. Stone">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Webber_(politician)" title="George W. Webber (politician)">Webber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Houseman" title="Julius Houseman">Houseman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Comstock" title="Charles C. Comstock">Comstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_H._Ford" title="Melbourne H. Ford">M. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Belknap" title="Charles E. Belknap">Belknap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_H._Ford" title="Melbourne H. Ford">M. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Belknap" title="Charles E. Belknap">Belknap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Richardson" title="George F. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alden_Smith" title="William Alden Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_J._Diekema" title="Gerrit J. Diekema">Diekema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_F._Sweet" title="Edwin F. Sweet">Sweet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_E._Mapes" title="Carl E. Mapes">Mapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartel_J._Jonkman" title="Bartel J. Jonkman">Jonkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">G. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Vander_Veen" title="Richard Vander Veen">Vander Veen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_S._Sawyer" title="Harold S. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Henry" title="Paul B. Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barcia" title="James Barcia">Barcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. E. Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">D. T. Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan06 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Driggs" title="John F. Driggs">Driggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Strickland" title="Randolph Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_G._Sutherland" title="Jabez G. Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Begole" title="Josiah Begole">Begole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Durand" title="George H. Durand">Durand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Brewer" title="Mark S. Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_L._Spaulding" title="Oliver L. Spaulding">Spaulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Winans_(politician)" title="Edwin B. Winans (politician)">Winans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_S._Brewer" title="Mark S. Brewer">Brewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_G._Stout" title="Byron G. Stout">Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_D._Aitken" title="David D. Aitken">Aitken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_William_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel William Smith">S. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_H._Kelley" title="Patrick H. Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_M._Hudson" title="Grant M. Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seymour_H._Person" title="Seymour H. Person">Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_E._Cady" title="Claude E. Cady">Cady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Blackney" title="William W. Blackney">Blackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_J._Transue" title="Andrew J. Transue">Transue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_W._Blackney" title="William W. Blackney">Blackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Clardy" title="Kit Clardy">Clardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hayworth" title="Donald Hayworth">Hayworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Chamberlain" title="Charles E. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr_(Michigan_politician)" title="Bob Carr (Michigan politician)">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitney_Dunn" title="James Whitney Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr_(Michigan_politician)" title="Bob Carr (Michigan politician)">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Upton" title="Fred Upton">Upton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan07 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_D._Conger" title="Omar D. Conger">O. Conger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Treadway_Rich" title="John Treadway Rich">Rich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_C._Carleton" title="Ezra C. Carleton">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Rice_Whiting" class="mw-redirect" title="Justin Rice Whiting">Whiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_G._Snover" title="Horace G. Snover">Snover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Weeks" title="Edgar Weeks">Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McMorran" title="Henry McMorran">McMorran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Cramton" title="Louis C. Cramton">Cramton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_P._Wolcott" title="Jesse P. Wolcott">Wolcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McIntosh" title="Robert J. McIntosh">McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._O%27Hara" title="James G. O'Hara">O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Mackie" title="John C. Mackie">Mackie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Riegle" title="Donald Riegle">Riegle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. E. Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Nick Smith (American politician)">N. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schwarz" title="Joe Schwarz">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Schauer" title="Mark Schauer">Schauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan08 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_B._Bradley" title="Nathan B. Bradley">N. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Ellsworth" title="Charles C. Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_G._Horr" title="Roswell G. Horr">Horr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_E._Tarsney" title="Timothy E. Tarsney">Tarsney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_T._Bliss" title="Aaron T. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Youmans" title="Henry M. Youmans">Youmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Linton" title="William S. Linton">Linton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Brucker" title="Ferdinand Brucker">Brucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Fordney" title="Joseph W. Fordney">Fordney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_J._Vincent" title="Bird J. Vincent">Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Hart" title="Michael J. Hart">Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_L._Crawford" title="Fred L. Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Morell_Bentley" title="Alvin Morell Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._James_Harvey" title="R. James Harvey">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Bob_Traxler" title="J. Bob Traxler">Traxler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carr_(Michigan_politician)" title="Bob Carr (Michigan politician)">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Chrysler" title="Dick Chrysler">Chrysler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Stabenow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Michigan_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bishop_(politician)" title="Mike Bishop (politician)">M. Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Abel_Hubbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jay Abel Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_M._Cutcheon" title="Byron M. Cutcheon">Cutcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_H._Wheeler" title="Harrison H. Wheeler">H. Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Moon" title="John W. Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_P._Bishop" title="Roswell P. Bishop">R. Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._McLaughlin" title="James C. McLaughlin">McLaughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_W._Musselwhite" title="Harry W. Musselwhite">Harry W. Musselwhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Engel" title="Albert J. Engel">Engel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Thompson" title="Ruth Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Griffin" title="Robert P. Griffin">Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Vander_Jagt" title="Guy Vander Jagt">Vander Jagt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Kildee" title="Dale Kildee">D. E. Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">Knollenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Levin" title="Andy Levin">A. Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan10 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_H._Hatch" title="Herschel H. Hatch">Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_O._Fisher" title="Spencer O. Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Wheeler" title="Frank W. Wheeler">F. Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._E._Weadock" title="Thomas A. E. Weadock">Weadock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rousseau_Owen_Crump" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau Owen Crump">Crump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Aplin" title="Henry H. Aplin">Aplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Loud" title="George A. Loud">Loud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Woodruff" title="Roy O. Woodruff">Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Loud" title="George A. Loud">Loud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_A._Currie" title="Gilbert A. Currie">Currie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Woodruff" title="Roy O. Woodruff">Woodruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elford_Albin_Cederberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Elford Albin Cederberg">Cederberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Albosta" title="Donald J. Albosta">Albosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Schuette" title="Bill Schuette">Schuette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Camp" title="Dave Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">Bonior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Miller" title="Candice Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mitchell_(politician)" title="Paul Mitchell (politician)">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">J. James</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan11 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Breitung" title="Edward Breitung">Breitung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_C._Moffatt" title="Seth C. Moffatt">Moffatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Seymour" title="Henry W. Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Stephenson" title="Samuel M. Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Avery_(politician)" title="John Avery (politician)">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Mesick" title="William S. Mesick">Mesick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_B._Darragh" title="Archibald B. Darragh">Darragh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_H._Dodds" title="Francis H. Dodds">Dodds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_O._Lindquist" title="Francis O. Lindquist">Lindquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Scott" title="Frank D. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Bohn" title="Frank P. Bohn">Bohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prentiss_M._Brown" title="Prentiss M. Brown">P. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Luecke" title="John F. Luecke">Luecke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Van_Ness_Bradley" title="Frederick Van Ness Bradley">F. Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Potter" title="Charles E. Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_A._Knox" title="Victor A. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_F._Clevenger" title="Raymond F. Clevenger">Clevenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Ruppe" title="Philip Ruppe">Ruppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Davis_(Michigan_politician)" title="Bob Davis (Michigan politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Knollenberg" title="Joe Knollenberg">Knollenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_McCotter" title="Thaddeus McCotter">McCotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Curson" title="David Curson">Curson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry_Bentivolio" title="Kerry Bentivolio">Bentivolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Trott_(politician)" title="Dave Trott (politician)">Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">H. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">12th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Stephenson" title="Samuel M. Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_D._Shelden" title="Carlos D. Shelden">Shelden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Olin_Young" title="H. Olin Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Josiah_MacDonald" title="William Josiah MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Frank_James" title="W. Frank James">W. F. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eugene_Hook" title="Frank Eugene Hook">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Bennett" title="John B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Eugene_Hook" title="Frank Eugene Hook">Hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Bennett" title="John B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._O%27Hara" title="James G. O'Hara">O'Hara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bonior" title="David Bonior">Bonior</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">D. Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan13 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Archibald_Nichols" title="Charles Archibald Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_J._McLeod" title="Clarence J. McLeod">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_M._Brennan" title="Vincent M. Brennan">Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_J._McLeod" title="Clarence J. McLeod">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._O%27Brien" title="George D. O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_J._McLeod" title="Clarence J. McLeod">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._O%27Brien" title="George D. O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_A._Coffin" title="Howard A. Coffin">Coffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._O%27Brien" title="George D. O'Brien">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Diggs" title="Charles Diggs">Diggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Crockett_Jr." title="George Crockett Jr.">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara-Rose_Collins" title="Barbara-Rose Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Rivers" title="Lynn Rivers">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansen_Clarke" title="Hansen Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Jones_(politician)" title="Brenda Jones (politician)">B. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan14 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_M._Weideman" title="Carl M. Weideman">Weideman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Rabaut" title="Louis C. Rabaut">Rabaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_F._Youngblood" title="Harold F. Youngblood">Youngblood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_C._Rabaut" title="Louis C. Rabaut">Rabaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_M._Ryan" title="Harold M. Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Nedzi" title="Lucien Nedzi">Nedzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hertel" title="Dennis Hertel">Hertel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Conyers" title="John Conyers">Conyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Lawrence" title="Brenda Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan15 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 15th congressional district">15th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell_Sr." title="John Dingell Sr.">J. Dingell Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Ford" title="William D. Ford">W. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara-Rose_Collins" title="Barbara-Rose Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Cheeks_Kilpatrick" title="Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick">Kilpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan16 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 16th congressional district">16th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lesinski_Sr." title="John Lesinski Sr.">Lesinski Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lesinski_Jr." title="John Lesinski Jr.">Lesinski Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dingell" title="John Dingell">J. Dingell Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan17 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 17th congressional district">17th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Anthony_Dondero" title="George Anthony Dondero">Dondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Oakman" title="Charles G. Oakman">Oakman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Brodhead" title="William M. Brodhead">Brodhead</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Levin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan18 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 18th congressional district">18th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Anthony_Dondero" title="George Anthony Dondero">Dondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Huber" title="Robert J. Huber">Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Blanchard" title="James J. Blanchard">Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">Broomfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><span data-sort-value="Michigan19 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 19th congressional district">19th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billie_S._Farnum" title="Billie S. Farnum">Farnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_H._McDonald" title="Jack H. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Broomfield" title="William Broomfield">Broomfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971943#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971943#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q971943#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/60756401">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/323214/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvcWVk9yHVvG89htFgkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93055885">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450969005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000263">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6524pzd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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