Observances | United Nations

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The United Nations also observes anniversaries of key events in its history."/> <meta name="author" content="United Nations"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/en/observances" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/en/node/110558" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/themes/bootstrap_un2/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KGZB1RDWQW'); </script> <title>Observances | United Nations</title> <meta name="DC.Title" content="Observances | United Nations"> <meta name="DC.Description" content="The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies. The United Nations also observes anniversaries of key events in its history."> <meta name="DC.Creator" content="United Nations"> <meta name="DC.Publisher" content="United Nations"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="United Nations"> <meta property="og:title" content="Observances | United Nations"> <meta property="og:description" content="The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies. The United Nations also observes anniversaries of key events in its history."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/05/68442-peacekeeping-onuci-21_03_2005-14.03.09.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="3000"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1112"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.un.org/en/observances/"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Observances | United Nations"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.un.org/en/observances/"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies. 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ul#main-menu li.menu-17756.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-17756.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25685.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25685.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25685.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25892.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25892.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25892.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25970.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-25994.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23525.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-39043.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.active-menu { background-color: #f2f2f2; } ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-23304.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45709.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22773.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22763.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22781.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-22747.top-level a.hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46805.top-level a.hover, { background-color: #f2f2f2; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 .view-header { margin-bottom: 2rem; } .view-articles-by-property-view.view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_2 { margin-top: 5rem; margin-bottom: 5rem; } body.not-front .field-content.post-date { font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.1666; color: #4d4c4c; letter-spacing: 0.77px; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; } body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-61823 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62054 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62048 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62003 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62051 .node-article li, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article p, body.node-type-article.og-context-node-62045 .node-article li, body.property-type-9040 p, body.property-type-9040 li, body.property-type-8447 p, body.property-type-8447 li, body.property-type-8450 p, body.property-type-8450 li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin-right: 0; } body.og-context-node-102953 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102950 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102947 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102932 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102944 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-102941 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 71px; width: 77px; } body.og-context-node-62054 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-61823 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62051 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62003 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62048 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-62045 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 75px; width: 85px; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-97691 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97693 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97692 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97694 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97696 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img, body.og-context-node-97697 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { margin-top: -2px; width: 78px; height: 78px; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img { margin: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 84px !important; } .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_1 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_5 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_9 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4, .view-id-articles_by_property_view.view-display-id-page_10 #views-bootstrap-grid-1 .row > .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-article .read-more-button { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .section.more-stories-by::after { border-top: none; } .view-articles-by-issue-with-podcast .views-field-php { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-54396.node-type-article ul.breadcrumb { display:none; } .og-context-node-54396 .footer-fluid, .page-isotope-articles .footer-fluid { margin-top: 4rem; } .view-property-slideshows-by-taxonomy .item { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item { margin-top: 4rem; } .node-sidebar .node-sidebar-item:first-child { margin-top: 0; } body.node-type-page h1 { font-size:4rem; } .library_field { margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 700; } .historical-note { font-size: 12px; } .small-view .views-field-title { width: 94%; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 90%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1em; list-style: inherit; } node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } body.node-type-article .article-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: inherit; } body.property-type-11 .view-articles-by-property-view ul li { margin-top: 1rem; } body.node-type-file-object article ul { list-style: inherit; } body.node-type-file-object article ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } /* body.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section_articles_second {*/ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .property_home_page_section_articles_second { display:none; } /* body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { font-size: 0; } */ body.page-node-81254 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container .property_home_page_section_articles_first { font-size: inherit; } body.front.i18n-fr .aan_image, body.front.i18n-es .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ru .aan_image, body.front.i18n-ar .aan_image, body.front.i18n-zh-hans .aan_image { display:none; } .page-node-81254.og-context-node-81254 .view-id-unorg_home_top_multiitem_nodequeue .unorg-home-hero { margin-bottom: 5rem; } /* dhl */ .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size:12px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59110 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-59107 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { font-size: 10px; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74753.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74774.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74762.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74768.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74765.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-left: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3, .og-context-node-74777.node-type-article section#block-system-main > .row > .col-sm-3 { border-right: solid 2px #ededed; } .og-context-node-74777 p { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-3 ul li { line-height: 1.75; } .og-context-node-74777 h1.page-header { font-size: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74753 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74777 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74774 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74762 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74768 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h2, .og-context-node-74765 .node.node-page .content > .row > .col-sm-9 h3 { margin-top: 4rem; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74774 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, .og-context-node-74777 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li, ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; padding: 3px; } .og-context-node-74768 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74765 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74762 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a, .og-context-node-74753 ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { font-size: 12px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 15px; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774, body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 p { font-size: 1.61rem; line-height: 1.61; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 h3 { font-size: 2.8rem; line-height: 1.34; } body.i18n-zh-hans.og-context-node-74774 .home-footer h4 { font-size: 2.3rem; line-height: 1.265; } .not-front .home-footer .footer-fluid .footer.container.dark ul li::before { content: ""; } /* /dhl */ body.article-type-7 .node-sidebar .field-name-body.field-type-text-with-summary.field-label-above .field-label { display: none; } /* .page-calendar-by-property .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } */ .feed-icon img { width: inherit; } li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { z-index:10; } body.node-type-file-object article .field-name-field-image.field-type-image img { width: inherit; } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts { font-size: 2.2rem; color: white; letter-spacing: 0.5px; line-height: 1.1818; text-align: left; text-shadow: 0 0 0.1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); padding: 0.2rem 0 0.4rem 1.7rem; border-left: solid 0.5rem rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .node-type-property .un-facts-heading h4.un-facts a { color: white; } .property-type-14 .unorg-home-5x4.third-story { margin-top: 3rem; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg { background-color: inherit; } .property-type-14 .property_home_page_section_articles.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-bottom: 4rem; } .og-context-node-98731.node-type-page #block-system-main img{ width: inherit; } /* .view-articles-by-property-view .row h3 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } */ body.page-articles-by-property-local-category .view-articles-by-property-view .row .col-xs-12.col-sm-6.col-md-4.col-lg-4 { margin-bottom: 4rem; } .page-node-106961 #toggle-play, .page-node-106961 #toggle-pause { bottom: 180px; } .view-dhl.view-display-id-page .views-widget-filter-data_1 { display: none; } .view-un-org-home-news-row.view-id-un_org_home_news_row.view-display-id-block_2 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_1 p, .view-unorg-home-top-multiitem-nodequeue.view-display-id-block_5 p { font-size: 14px; } .un-org-home-news-row-block-2 { margin-top: 4rem; } body.not-front.i18n-ar div.category { letter-spacing: inherit; text-transform: inherit; } body.node-type-book .book-toc { display: none; } .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.single-day div.monthview { background: inherit; } .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .month-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.monthview .contents, .i18n-ar .calendar-calendar .week-view .full td.multi-day .calendar.weekview .contents { right: 0; left: 5px; } .navbar-full.navbar { background-color: #4d4d4d; padding: 0; height: 34px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 30%); margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 99; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol, body.not-front .views-field-body ol { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.blue-list li::marker { color: #009edb; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; } body.node-type-page .field-name-body ol li, body.not-front .views-field-body ol li { margin-left: 2rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page h3 { clear: both; padding:0.5em 0; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 50px; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; display: inline; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row { clear: both; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-row a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .full_observances_list { text-align: right; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list { text-align: left; } .full_observances_list a::after { font-family: FontAwesome; margin-left: 3px; color: #00a1d9; content: "\f101"; line-height: 1; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } .i18n-ar .full_observances_list a::after { margin-right: 3px; content: "\f100"; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { background-color: #ffffff !important; } .page-node-132204 .property_home_page_section.gray-bg .container { background-color: #f2f2f2 !important; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; } body.page-node-132204.property-type-14.node-type-property .property_home_page_section.gray-bg { padding-top: inherit; padding-bottom: inherit; } .i18n-ar .front-wrapper header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand { font-size: 2.1rem; margin-top: 0.5rem; line-height: 1.6; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul { list-style: inherit; } .node-type-book.og-context-node-40059 ul li { list-style-image: inherit; list-style-type: inherit; margin-left: 2em; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a { background-color: #009edb; } ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-33990.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45720.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-45912.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46218.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46227.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46154.top-level a.active-menu, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a:hover, ul#main-menu li.menu-46228.top-level a.active-menu { background: #f2f2f2; color: black; } body.node-type-article #toggle-play, body.node-type-article #toggle-pause { bottom: 150px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 1000px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { clear: both; width: 500px !important; float: right; display: block; } .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-field-event-date-1 { float: left; margin-right: 0px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 720px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 360px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 400px) { .view-event-flat-calendar-by-property.view-display-id-page .views-field.views-field-title { width: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.front #live_now_button { display: block; float: left !important; } body.front.i18n-ar #live_now_button { float: right !important; } header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-btn::after { border-right: 0; } body.not-front header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { height: 40px; width: 89px; } body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-1, body.not-front .navbar-header .navbar-brand-img-subtitle-2 { margin-top: 60px; padding: 0; } body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active, body.i18n-ar li.top-level ul.subnav-active-menu { padding: 0; position: inherit; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li { padding-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 2em; background-color: #ffffff; float: none; border-bottom: #f2f2f2 solid 1px; } body.i18n-ar ul#main-menu ul.subnav li a { background-color: #ffffff; padding: 0; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive table.table { font-size: 8px; } body.page-desa-products .table-responsive > .table > tbody > tr > td { white-space: inherit; } } @media (min-width: 992px) { body.node-type-article .article-body ul { width: 55%; } body.node-type-article .node-article .image-gallery-main-image .image-metadata, .node-article .article-body .image-metadata, .node-type-article .node-article > .image-metadata { width: 55%; } } /*Ocean 2022 logo*/ /* body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 261px !important; height: 79px !important; margin-top: 0; } @media (max-width: 768px) { body.property-type-8453 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 164px !important; height: 50px !important; margin-top: 0; } body.og-context-node-170924 header#navbar .navbar-header .navbar-brand.navbar-brand-img img { width: 66px !important; margin-top: -14px; } } */ </style> </section> <section id="block-block-60" class="block block-block clearfix"> <style type="text/css">/* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 4.5rem !important; } h3.header-lg { font-size: 4rem; } h3.header-md { font-size: 3rem; } .heading-underlined-blue::after { content: ''; display: block; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; width: 33%; } .heading-underlined-blue { margin-top: 5rem; } .heading-center-underline { text-align: center !important; } .heading-center-underline::after { content: ''; display: block; margin-left: 25% !important; margin-right: 50% !important; text-align: center; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; width: 50% !important; } /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ blockquote p::before { content: "\f10d"; font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; margin-right: 10px; } .grey-well { padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } .blue-well { background-color: #009edb; padding: 5rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; /*padding: 35px 35px; margin-bottom: 35px; text-align: center;*/ } .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 1.75rem !important; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ letter-spacing: normal; font-weight: 500; list-style: inherit; } .blue-well-nav-bar { padding: 2rem; } .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { color: #ffffff !important; font-size: 2.25rem !important; letter-spacing: normal; } .blue-well-large-text { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { padding-left: 2rem; } .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; } .blue-well a:hover { border-bottom: none; } .blue-well-header { color: #ffffff !important; line-height: normal !important; } .vertical-line-left { border-left: solid #eeeeee 5px; font-size: 1.2em; padding: 1em 1em; margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } .vertical-line-right { border-right: 1px solid rgba(51,51,51,.2); font-size: 1.2em; padding: 1em 1em; margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } .horizontal-line-top-drk { border-top: solid #aaa 1px; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; max-width: 70%; } .horizontal-line-top { border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; max-width: 70%; } .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; margin-top: 20px; min-height: 30px; padding-left: 40px; max-width: 60%; } .top-bottom-dashed-line { margin: 3rem auto; padding: 3rem 3rem; border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; border-bottom: 2px dashed #aaa; width: 95%; } /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ .top-padding { margin-top: 2rem; } .photo-credit { font-size: 14px !important; margin-bottom: 2rem; } .caps { text-transform: uppercase; } .text-tagline { font-size: 2rem !important; font-weight: 700; } .text-blue { color: #337ab7; } .text-lead-lg { font-size: 18px !important; } /* **** icons for links ***** */ a.icon-blue-book::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f2b9'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-android::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f17b'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } a.social-icon-apple::after { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; content:'\f179'; color:#009edb; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; } /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 } ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { border-bottom: none; } ol.ol-decimal { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.ol-lower-latin { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { margin: 1rem 1.5rem; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; } ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { margin: 1.5rem 0; padding-left: 2rem; } ul.block-list li { font-weight: 700; border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; } ul.spaced-list li { padding: 1.5rem 0; } ul.block-list li a:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; } ul.block-list li h4 a:before { display: none; } /* ul.block-list li.leaf:before { font-family: FontAwesome; display: inline-block; padding-right: 6px; vertical-align: middle; content: "\f105"; font-size: 32.24px; font-weight: 600; color: #009edb; margin-right: 0.3em; }*/ ul.block-list li a { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 600; } /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { padding: 10px 0px; /* font-weight: bold; */ } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { list-style: none; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { margin: 10px 0px; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .node-sidebar-item-body p a:hover { border-bottom: none; } .menu-sub { padding-left: 2em; list-style: circle !important; } /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ .node-sidebar-item-body { margin-top: 1em; } /************ some interactivity */ .eventitem { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; } .eventitem:hover { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); opacity: 0.7; } /* ******* phone ********** */ @media (max-width: 400px) { .grey-well { padding: 1rem; margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; background-color: #f5f5f5; border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 0px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } } /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ .back-button { margin-top: 1em; } .card-body a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .back-to-toplink { text-align: right; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 1.2em; } .back-to-toplink a { border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; } .flag-container { float: right !important; } .country { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } #memberStatesIndex { border: solid 1px #000; background: #eee; padding: 10px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 1em; } #memberStatesIndex a { padding: 9px; font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: 700; } .member-state-grouping-letter { text-align: center; font-size: 2em !important; font-weight: bold; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; } .member-state-grouping-letter a { border: none; } .onimage_title { display: none; } .main-container.container { margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 3em; } .image-metadata { border:none; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } .carousel-caption.top-text { bottom: 30px; padding: 10px; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); border-radius: 10px; left: 5%; right: 5%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { text-align: left; color:#ffffff; } .carousel-caption.top-text button { background-color: #009edb; } .section1 { margin-top: 15px!important; margin-bottom: 25px !important; } h2.international-selection { text-align: center; } .observances { background: #009EDB; padding: 15px 0; } .observance-item { background: #4d4d4d; } .observance-item-title { padding:5px 10px !important; font-size: 2.5rem !important; } .observance-item-title a { color:#ffffff !important; } .observance-item-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; } .international-items { padding: 20px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; position: relative; } .international-items.resolution { bottom: 20px; right: 20px; text-align: right; } /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .carousel-caption.top-text { /*top: 100px;*/ bottom: 100px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; width: 360px; left: 5%; right: 60%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p { color:#ffffff; width: 310px; margin: auto 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .un-anniversaries { text-align: right; } .un-multilingualism { text-align: left; } .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { width: 25% !important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .international-items { height: 205px; } .international-items.resolution { position: absolute; } } /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */ </style> </section> </section>  <div class="wrapper">   <nav 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<div class="unorg-home-hero"> <div class="onimage_title"><h2>body</h2></div><div class="onimage_summary"><div><style type="text/css">.onimage_title { display: none; } .main-container.container { margin-top: 2rem; margin-bottom: 3em; } .image-metadata{ border:none; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; } .carousel-caption.top-text { bottom: 30px; padding: 10px; background: rgba(77,77,77,0.9); border-radius: 10px; left: 5%; right: 5%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p{ text-align: left; color:#ffffff; } .carousel-caption.top-text button{ background-color: #009edb; } .section1{ margin-top: 15px!important; margin-bottom: 25px !important; } h1{ font-size:42px; color:#000000; } h2.international-selection{ text-align: center; } h2::after, h3::after{ border: none !important; } h1, h2{ margin:0.7em 0; } figure img { border-bottom: #E7BD15 4px solid; } figcaption { font-size: 0.8em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 5px; } .observances{ background: #009EDB; padding: 15px 0; } .observance-item{ background: #4d4d4d; } .observance-item-title{ padding:5px 10px !important; font-size: 2.5rem !important; } .observance-item-title a{ color:#ffffff !important; } .observance-item-title a:hover{ text-decoration: underline !important; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { .carousel-caption.top-text { /*top: 100px;*/ bottom: 100px; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; width: 360px; left: 5%; right: 60%; } .carousel-caption.top-text p{ color:#ffffff; width: 310px; margin: auto 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 992px){ .un-anniversaries{ text-align: right; } .un-multilingualism{ text-align: left; } .unorg-home-hero .col-md-3 { width: 25% !important; } } </style> <div class="row section1"> <div class="col-md-12"><img alt="A crowd of women sitting down and laughing. " class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/05/68442-peacekeeping-onuci-21_03_2005-14.03.09.png"> <div class="carousel-caption top-text hidden-xs"> <p style="font-size: 1.35em;"><strong>International days are occasions to educate the general public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. </strong></p> </div> <div class="image-metadata"><span class="photo-credit">Women from all over Côte d'Ivoire gather to celebrate International Women's Day at the Palais de la Culture in Abidjan. © UN Photo/Ky Chung</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="row section1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h1>United Nations Observances</h1> <p>The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. Each international day offers many actors the opportunity to organize activities related to the theme of the day. Organizations and offices of the United Nations system, and most importantly, governments, civil society, the public and private sectors, schools, universities and, more generally, citizens, make an international day a springboard for awareness-raising actions. The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies. The United Nations also observes anniversaries of key events in its history.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row section1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="observance-item"><img alt="A crowd smiles and looks up as white doves fly away." class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2020/12/152516-peacekeeping-unama-21_09_2007-11.55.21.jpg"> <h2 class="observance-item-title"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-days-and-weeks">International Days and Weeks</a></h2> </div> </div>  <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="observance-item"><img alt="A group of young people smile from inside the General Assembly Hall." class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/06/443413-special-events-12_08_2010-11.41.42.jpg"> <h2 class="observance-item-title"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-years">International Years</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="observance-item"><img alt="Kalio, 9, swims underwater near a shell of giant clam." class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/undp-oceans_0.jpg"> <h2 class="observance-item-title"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-decades">International Decades</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="observance-item"><img alt="Poster with the numbers 75 and many signatures. " class="img-responsive" src="https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/2021/01/848914-special-event-23_10_2020-20.35.30.jpg"> <h2 class="observance-item-title"><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/un-anniversaries">UN Anniversaries</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row section1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2 class="international-selection" style="text-align: left;">Who chooses them and how?</h2> <p>It's the most representative organ of the Organization, the General Assembly, which designates a particular date as an International Day. International days are proposed to the UN General Assembly by Member States. The General Assembly then decides by consensus whether to adopt the resolution establishing the particular day.</p> <p>The themes of international days are always linked to the main fields of action of the United Nations, namely the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion of sustainable development, the protection of human rights, and the guarantee of international law and humanitarian action.</p> <p>In its resolutions, the General Assembly usually explains what prompted it to proclaim the International Day. For example, in declaring 23 May the <a href="http://www.un.org/en/events/endfistuladay/">International Day for the Eradication of Obstetric Fistula</a>, the resolution cited <i>“the interlinkages between poverty, malnutrition, lack of or inadequate or inaccessible health-care services, early childbearing, child marriage, violence against young women and girls and gender discrimination as root causes of obstetric fistula, and that poverty remains the main social risk factor.”</i></p> <p>Many people may never have heard about this disease, which causes some of the most devastating injuries that can occur in childbirth, despite the fact that some two million women in developing countries live with it, and between 50,000 and 100,000 new cases occur every year. This is a great example of the crucial awareness-raising job that International Days do.</p> <p>In addition, this UN body points out in its resolutions which aspects of the problem are of the most concern to UN Member States – or in other words, to humanity as a whole, given that the Assembly is made up of 193 countries, that is, most of the states of the world. A great example of this is the resolution that designates 23 June as <a href="http://www.un.org/en/events/widowsday/">International Widows' Day</a>, in which the General Assembly states that it is: <i>"deeply concerned that millions of children of widows face situations of hunger, malnutrition, child labor, difficult access to health care, water and sanitation, loss of schooling, illiteracy and trafficking in persons."</i></p> <p>Some of international days are proclaimed not by the General Assembly, but by specialized agencies of the United Nations to draw the attention of the public to topics under their field of expertise, such as health, aviation, intellectual property, etc. For example, <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000090448_spa.page=76">World Press Freedom Day</a>, which is celebrated on 3 May, was proclaimed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (<a href="https://en.unesco.org/">UNESCO</a>), based in Paris, and was later adopted by the General Assembly.</p> <p>In addition to raising awareness, the UN takes advantage of these Days to advise States on actions to tackle the serious problems around which many of these dates revolve. An example is the resolution on the <a href="http://www.un.org/en/events/biodiversityday/">International Day of Biological Diversity</a>, celebrated on 22 May, in which the Organization invites its Member States to sign and ratify the <a href="http://bch.cbd.int/protocol/">Cartagena Protocol</a> on the protection of biological diversity.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row section1" id="multilingualism"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h2>How do we measure the impact of these Days?</h2> <p>The international observances (which also include weeks, years and decades) are some of the most visited pages on the UN website. Each international day has a dedicated website, available in the UN’s six official languages.</p> <p>The International Days also serve as an indicator of the interest that a given subject attracts in each part of the world. To find this out, we look at the level of engagement that these commemorations receive in different regions and languages across the world. A case well worth highlighting is the <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/12/1028071">International Day of Human Rights</a>, which takes place on 10 December. This Day is observed all around the world with initiatives ranging from military and police officers swapping guns for running shoes in <a href="https://twitter.com/unmissmedia/status/1072110983483580416?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1072110983483580416&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2018%2F12%2F1028071">South Sudan</a>, to a student competition in <a href="http://moscow.iom.int/en/news/competition-students-devoted-international-human-rights-day">Russia</a>, or a exhibit in <a href="http://www.unodc.org/lpo-brazil/es/frontpage/2014/12/04-agencias-da-onu-e-representacoes-diplomaticas-realizam-a-i-mostra-internacional-de-filmes-zerodiscriminacao.html">Brazil</a>. All in all, a multitude of individuals from all walks of life get involved, in a way or another, in the celebration of this special day.</p> <p>Other most popular days include <a href="https://www.un.org/en/events/womensday/">International Women’s Day</a> (8 March), <a href="https://www.un.org/en/events/waterday/">World Water Day</a> (22 March) and the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/events/peaceday/">International Day of Peace</a> (21 September).</p> <p>You may also be interested to know that 21 March is the date of five different international days, and June is the month with the most international days.</p> <h2>Celebrating Multilingualism</h2> <p>There is a special category of international days that celebrate the <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-un/official-languages/index.html">UN's official languages</a>. The <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/departments/department-global-communications/index.html">Department of Global Communications</a> has established them to recognize <a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/multilingualism/index.shtml">multilingualism</a> and <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/cultural-diversity-day">cultural diversity</a>, as well as to promote equal use of all six official languages throughout the Organization. Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world observe six separate days, each dedicated to one of the Organization's six official languages. Language Days at the UN aim to entertain as well as inform, with the goal of increasing awareness and respect for the history, culture and achievements of each of the six working languages among the UN community. The days are as follows:</p> <ol class="underline-links menu-sub"> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/ar/observances/arabiclanguageday/">Arabic (18 December</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/zh/observances/chinese-language-day">Chinese (20 April</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/english-language-day">English (23 April</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/es/observances/spanish-language-day">Spanish (23 April)</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/fr/observances/french-language-day/">French (20 March</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://www.un.org/ru/observances/russian-language-day">Russian (6 June</a>)</li> </ol> <p>Other observances that celebrate multilingualism include <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/mother-language-day">International Mother Language Day</a>, <a href="https://www.un.org/en/observances/international-translation-day">International Translation Day</a>, the <a href="https://en.iyil2019.org/">International Year of Indigenous 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