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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hormon_Pengontrol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hormon_Pengontrol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hormon Pengontrol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hormon_Pengontrol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_dan_tahapan_metamorfosis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_dan_tahapan_metamorfosis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jenis dan tahapan metamorfosis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_dan_tahapan_metamorfosis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metamorfosis_serangga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metamorfosis_serangga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Metamorfosis serangga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Metamorfosis_serangga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Metamorfosis serangga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Metamorfosis_serangga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perkembangan_dan_Istilah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perkembangan_dan_Istilah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Perkembangan dan Istilah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perkembangan_dan_Istilah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metamorfosis_kupu-kupu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metamorfosis_kupu-kupu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Metamorfosis kupu-kupu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metamorfosis_kupu-kupu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metamorfosis_amfibi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metamorfosis_amfibi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Metamorfosis amfibi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metamorfosis_amfibi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metamorfosis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 67 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedaantewisseling" title="Gedaantewisseling – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gedaantewisseling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="استحالة (أحياء) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استحالة (أحياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosis_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Metamorfosis (bioloxía) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metamorfosis (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метамарфоз – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метамарфоз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Метаморфоза (зоология) – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метаморфоза (зоология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfoza" title="Metamorfoza – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metamorfoza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosi" title="Metamorfosi – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metamorfosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom%C4%9Bna_(biologie)" title="Proměna (biologie) – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proměna (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метаморфоз – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Метаморфоз" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorffosis" title="Metamorffosis – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metamorffosis" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfose" title="Metamorfose – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metamorfose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphose_(Zoologie)" title="Metamorphose (Zoologie) – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metamorphose (Zoologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metamorphosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfozo_(biologio)" title="Metamorfozo (biologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metamorfozo (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosis_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Metamorfosis (biología) – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metamorfosis (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moone_(bioloogia)" title="Moone (bioloogia) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moone (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosi_(biologia)" title="Metamorfosi (biologia) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metamorfosi (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دگردیسی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دگردیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorphose_(biologie)" title="Métamorphose (biologie) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métamorphose (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiteamorf%C3%B3is" title="Meiteamorfóis – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiteamorfóis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfose" title="Metamorfose – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metamorfose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="कायान्तरण – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कायान्तरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preobrazba_(zoologija)" title="Preobrazba (zoologija) – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Preobrazba (zoologija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metam%C3%B2foz" title="Metamòfoz – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metamòfoz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorf%C3%B3zis_(zool%C3%B3gia)" title="Metamorfózis (zoológia) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metamorfózis (zoológia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Մետամորֆոզ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետամորֆոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosi_(zoologia)" title="Metamorfosi (zoologia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metamorfosi (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E6%85%8B" title="変態 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="変態" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosis" title="Metamorfosis – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Metamorfosis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მეტამორფოზი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტამორფოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метаморфоз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метаморфоз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ರೂಪಾಂತರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೂಪಾಂತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%ED%94%BC" title="탈피 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метаморфоз – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метаморфоз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis_(biologia)" title="Metamorphosis (biologia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metamorphosis (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfoz%C4%97" title="Metamorfozė – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metamorfozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81rv%C4%93r%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Pārvēršanās – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pārvēršanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Метаморфоза – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метаморфоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="രൂപാന്തരീകരണം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രൂപാന്തരീകരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfosis" title="Metamorfosis – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metamorfosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfose_(biologie)" title="Metamorfose (biologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metamorfose (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfose_(biologi)" title="Metamorfose (biologi) – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metamorfose (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meetaamorfoosisii" title="Meetaamorfoosisii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Meetaamorfoosisii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przeobra%C5%BCenie" title="Przeobrażenie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przeobrażenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfose" title="Metamorfose – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metamorfose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfoz%C4%83" title="Metamorfoză – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metamorfoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метаморфоз – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метаморфоз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metamorphosis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="ميٽامارفوسس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ميٽامارفوسس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfoza_(zoologija)" title="Metamorfoza (zoologija) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metamorfoza (zoologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metamorphosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preobrazba_(biologija)" title="Preobrazba (biologija) – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Preobrazba (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Метаморфоза (биологија) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метаморфоза (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphose" title="Metamorphose – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Metamorphose" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tamorfosis" title="Métamorfosis – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Métamorfosis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfos_(biologi)" title="Metamorfos (biologi) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metamorfos (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருமாற்றம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருமாற்றம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="การเปลี่ยนสัณฐาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเปลี่ยนสัณฐาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyuhay" title="Banyuhay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Banyuhay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fkala%C5%9F%C4%B1m" title="Başkalaşım – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Başkalaşım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Метаморфоз – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метаморфоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorfoz" title="Metamorfoz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metamorfoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_th%C3%A1i_ho%C3%A0n_to%C3%A0n" title="Biến thái hoàn toàn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biến thái hoàn toàn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphosis" title="Metamorphosis – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metamorphosis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="变态（生物） – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="变态（生物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="变态 (生物) – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="变态 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%85%8B_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="變態 (生物) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="變態 (生物)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Artikel ini sudah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">daftar referensi</a>, bacaan terkait, atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_luar" title="Wikipedia:Pranala luar">pranala luar</a>, tetapi <b>sumbernya belum jelas</b> karena belum menyertakan <b>kutipan pada kalimat</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapan_harus_mengutip" title="Wikipedia:Kapan harus mengutip">bila perlu</a>.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Penghapusan_templat_pemeliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:Penghapusan templat pemeliharaan">Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27%27%27Metamorfosis%27%27%27_atau_%27%27%27Metamorphosis%27%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'''Metamorfosis''' atau '''Metamorphosis''' (halaman belum tersedia)">'''Metamorfosis''' atau '''Metamorphosis'''</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Metamorfosis_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Metamorfosis (disambiguasi)">Metamorfosis (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg/220px-Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg/330px-Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg/440px-Dragonfly_metamorphosis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="1585" /></a><figcaption>Seekor <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung</a> sedang melakukan <a href="/wiki/Ekdisis" title="Ekdisis">ekdisis</a> terakhirnya, bermetamorfosis dari bentuk <a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">nimfanya</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Metamorfosis</b> adalah perubahan ukuran, bentuk, dan bagian-bagian tubuh hewan dari satu stadium ke stadium berikutnya. Proses ini terjadi pada hewan seperti serangga dan amfibi yang mengalami perubahan fisik dalam siklus hidupnya. Setiap stadium kehidupan hewan memiliki struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang berbeda, yang memungkinkan hewan tersebut berkembang menuju fase dewasa. Metamorfosis dikendalikan oleh hormon, yang memengaruhi perubahan dalam ukuran tubuh, organisasi jaringan, dan pembentukan bagian-bagian tubuh yang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam proses metamorfosis, hewan melalui perkembangan biologis yang melibatkan perubahan bentuk atau struktur tubuh. Perubahan ini terjadi setelah kelahiran atau penetasan, dan melibatkan pertumbuhan serta diferensiasi sel. Hormon berperan penting dalam mengatur fase-fase perubahan tersebut, memastikan bahwa setiap tahap perkembangan berlangsung dengan tepat dan terorganisir.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metamorfosis berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang terdiri dari tiga kata: <i>"meta"</i> (di antara, sekitar, setelah), <i>"morphe"</i> (bentuk), dan <i>"osis"</i> (bagian dari). Secara harfiah, metamorfosis dapat diartikan sebagai "perubahan bentuk." Dalam konteks biologi, metamorfosis merujuk pada perubahan bentuk yang terjadi selama perkembangan organisme setelah tahap embrionik, yaitu setelah organisme lahir atau menetas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hormon_Pengontrol">Hormon Pengontrol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Hormon Pengontrol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hormon Pengontrol"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kontrol hormonal adalah pengaturan proses biologis dalam tubuh yang dilakukan oleh hormon. Hormon mengatur fungsi-fungsi seperti pertumbuhan, perkembangan, metabolisme, dan reproduksi, serta memastikan bahwa proses biologis terjadi pada waktu yang tepat. Pada serangga, kontrol hormonal sangat penting untuk mengatur pertumbuhan, perubahan fisik, dan tahap kehidupan, terutama dalam proses metamorfosis. Salah satu hormon yang berperan dalam metamorfosis adalah hormon juvenil, yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar di kepala serangga, seperti corpora allata. Hormon juvenil menghambat perkembangan karakteristik dewasa selama pergantian kulit (ecdysis). Kadar hormon juvenil yang tinggi pada awal siklus hidup serangga memungkinkan serangga mempertahankan ciri-ciri larva, dan setiap kali serangga berganti kulit, kadar hormon ini berkurang. Ketika kadar hormon juvenil semakin rendah, serangga mulai mengembangkan karakteristik dewasa hingga akhirnya berkembang menjadi bentuk dewasa (imago).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada serangga, pertumbuhan dan metamorfosis dikendalikan oleh hormon yang disintesis oleh kelenjar endokrin yang terletak di bagian depan tubuh (bagian anterior). Sel neurosekretori di otak serangga mengeluarkan hormon yang disebut prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), yang kemudian mengaktifkan kelenjar protoraks untuk mengeluarkan hormon kedua, yaitu ecdysone (sejenis ecdisteroid). Ecdysone ini merangsang proses ecdysis, yaitu pengelupasan eksoskeleton serangga. PTTH juga merangsang organ retrocerebral yang disebut corpora allata untuk memproduksi hormon juvenil, yang mencegah perkembangan ciri-ciri dewasa selama proses ecdysis.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada serangga holometabola, yang memiliki metamorfosis sempurna, kadar hormon juvenil tinggi selama pergantian kulit antar instar larva, kadar hormon juvenil rendah saat pergantian ke tahap pupa, dan tidak ada hormon juvenil saat pergantian ke tahap dewasa atau imaginal.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penelitian pada kumbang api menunjukkan bagaimana hormon juvenil memengaruhi jumlah tahap instar nimfa pada serangga hemimetabola, yang memiliki metamorfosis tidak sempurna.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada Chordata, metamorfosis dipicu oleh hormon iodothyronine dan merupakan ciri khas yang telah diwariskan.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_dan_tahapan_metamorfosis">Jenis dan tahapan metamorfosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis dan tahapan metamorfosis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis dan tahapan metamorfosis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat dua jenis metamorfosis pada hewan, yaitu <b>metamorfosis sempurna</b> dan <b>metamorfosis tidak sempurna.</b> </p><p>Metamorfosis sempurna terdiri dari setidaknya empat tahap siklus kehidupan yang dilalui oleh hewan, antara lain telur, larva, pupa, dan dewasa, di mana setiap tahap menunjukkan perubahan fisik yang berbeda. Contoh metamorfosis sempurna diantaranya, <a href="/wiki/Kodok_dan_katak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kodok dan katak">katak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyamuk" title="Nyamuk">nyamuk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lalat" title="Lalat">lalat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu">kupu-kupu</a>. </p><p>Berikut tahapan metamorfosis sempurna yang terjadi pada hewan : </p> <ol><li><b><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">Telur</a></b>: Cikal bakal makhluk hidup yang dimiliki betina yang nantinya akan dibuahi pejantan</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">Nimfa</a></b>: Hewan muda yang mempunyai bentuk sudah menyerupai hewan dewasa</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">Larva</a></b>: Hewan muda yang sangat berbeda dengan bentuk hewan dewasa</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kepompong" title="Kepompong">Pupa</a></b>: Fase transisi perubahan dari larva menjadi Imago</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Imago" title="Imago">Imago</a></b>: Hewan dewasa<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>Metamorfosis tidak sempurna pada hewan hanya melalui tiga tahapan yaitu, telur–nimfa–imago. Metamorfosis tidak sempurna adalah jenis metamorfosis di mana hewan menetas dari telur dan kemudian melalui beberapa tahap nimfa. Setiap tahap nimfa tampak seperti versi kecil dari bentuk dewasa, tetapi semakin besar seiring bertambahnya usia. Pada tahap nimfa terakhir, hewan akan berganti kulit dan berubah menjadi bentuk dewasa. Bentuk dewasa biasanya hanya dapat dibedakan dari nimfa berdasarkan ukuran tubuh yang lebih besar dan adanya sayap. Contoh hewan yang mengalami metamorfosis tidak sempurna <a href="/wiki/Walang_sangit" title="Walang sangit">walang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kepik_Daun" title="Kepik Daun">kepik</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitefly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitefly (halaman belum tersedia)">whitefly</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Rayap" title="Rayap">rayap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun">kutu daun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cengkerik" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengkerik">jangkrik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metamorfosis_serangga">Metamorfosis serangga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Metamorfosis serangga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Metamorfosis serangga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metamorfosis serangga dapat dibedakan menjadi empat tipe berdasarkan cara perubahan bentuk dan tahap perkembangannya. </p> <ol><li><b>Tanpa metamorfosis (ametabola)</b>: Serangga yang mengalami tipe ini tidak mengalami perubahan bentuk yang signifikan sepanjang hidupnya. Serangga dengan metamorfosis ini hanya memiliki tiga tahap hidup: telur, muda dan dewasa. Serangga yang baru menetas sudah mirip dengan dewasa, hanya berbeda ukuran dan disebut sebagai serangga muda. Proses pergantian kulit terus berlangsung sepanjang hidup serangga ini. Contoh serangga ametabola adalah gegat (<i>silverfish</i>).</li> <li><b>Metamorfosis bertahap (paurometabola)</b>: Serangga muda pada tipe ini disebut nimfa. Nimfa hidup di darat dan mirip dengan bentuk tubuh dewasa, kecuali tidak memiliki sayap dan alat kelamin eksternal. Mata majemuk dan alat mulut pada nimfa mirip dengan dewasa. Baik nimfa maupun dewasa hidup di habitat yang sama. Tunas sayap muncul pada instar yang lebih tua, dan perkembangan alat kelamin terjadi secara bertahap. Contoh serangga dengan metamorfosis ini adalah kecoa, belalang, dan kutu.</li> <li><b>Metamorfosis tidak sempurna (hemimetabola)</b>: Hemimetabola adalah organisme yang mengalami metamorfosis tidak sempurna, dengan empat stadium: telur, larva atau nimfa, semi-imago, dan imago (dewasa). Contoh hewan dalam kelompok ini adalah kumbang, yang setelah telur menetas akan melalui stadium larva, lalu berkembang menjadi semi-imago yang mirip dengan imago, namun belum dapat bereproduksi karena organ reproduksinya belum matang. Setelah itu, kumbang memasuki stadium imago yang dapat bereproduksi dan menghasilkan telur. Contoh lain dari hemimetabola adalah belalang, walang sangit, dan lipas.</li> <li><b>Metamorfosis sempurna (holometabola)</b>: Metamorfosis sempurna melibatkan empat tahap perkembangan yang sangat berbeda: telur, larva, pupa, dan dewasa. Setiap tahap memiliki bentuk fisik yang sangat berbeda, seperti yang ditemukan pada kupu-kupu dan nyamuk.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perkembangan_dan_Istilah">Perkembangan dan Istilah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Perkembangan dan Istilah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perkembangan dan Istilah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg/250px-Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg/375px-Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg/500px-Grasshoppermetasnodgrass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Metamorfosis tidak sempurna pada belalang</figcaption></figure> <p>Metamorfosis biasanya terjadi pada fase berbeda-beda, dimulai dari <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">nimfa</a>, kadang-kadang melewati fase <a href="/wiki/Pupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pupa">pupa</a>, dan berakhir sebagai imago <a href="/wiki/Dewasa" title="Dewasa">dewasa</a>. Fase spesies yang belum dewasa pada metamorfosis biasanya disebut larva/nimfa. Tapi pada metamorfosis kompleks pada kebanyakan spesies serangga, hanya fase pertama yang disebut larva/nimfa.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada hemimetabolisme, perkembangan nimfa berlangsung pada fase pertumbuhan berulang dan <a href="/wiki/Ekdisis" title="Ekdisis">ekdisis</a> (pergantian kulit), fase ini disebut <a href="/wiki/Instar" title="Instar">instar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada holometabola, larva sangat berbeda dengan dewasanya. Serangga yang melakukan holometabola melalui fase larva, kemudian memasuki fase tidak aktif yang disebut pupa, atau chrysalis pada kupu-kupu, dan akhirnya menjadi dewasa (imago). <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panjang satu generasi siklus hidup pada serangga bervariasi antara spesies, dan hal ini dipengaruhi oleh musim. Banyak serangga hanya memiliki satu generasi setiap tahun. Namun, beberapa kumbang dan ngengat membutuhkan dua atau tiga tahun untuk menyelesaikan satu generasi. Sebagian serangga lainnya dapat memiliki lebih dari satu generasi dalam setahun, tergantung pada kondisi lingkungan. Beberapa spesies memiliki jumlah generasi yang tetap setiap tahun, sementara yang lain jumlahnya bisa berubah-ubah sesuai dengan iklim dan cuaca yang ada, seperti pada kutu daun yang dapat bereproduksi tanpa henti selama cuaca mendukung.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" align="left"> <caption><b>Perbandingan lama metamorfosis</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#99dbaa;">Spesies </th> <th style="background:#99dbaa;">Telur </th> <th style="background:#99dbaa;">Larva/Nimfa </th> <th style="background:#99dbaa;">Pupa </th> <th style="background:#99dbaa;">Dewasa </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lalat_rumah" title="Lalat rumah">Lalat rumah</a></td> <td>1 hari</td> <td>2 minggu</td> <td>1 minggu</td> <td>2 minggu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kepik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepik">Kepik</a></td> <td>4 hari</td> <td>2 minggu</td> <td>2 minggu</td> <td>3-9 bulan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarch_Butterfly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarch Butterfly (halaman belum tersedia)">Monarch Butterfly</a></td> <td>4 hari</td> <td>2 minggu</td> <td>10 hari</td> <td>2-6 minggu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodical_Cicada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodical Cicada (halaman belum tersedia)">Periodical Cicada</a></td> <td>1 bulan</td> <td>13/17 tahun</td> <td rowspan="3" align="center">tidak melewati tahapan ini</td> <td>2 bulan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayfly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayfly (halaman belum tersedia)">Mayfly</a></td> <td>1 bulan</td> <td>3 tahun</td> <td>1 hari </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kecoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecoa">Kecoa</a></td> <td>1 bulan</td> <td>3 bulan</td> <td>9 bulan </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metamorfosis_kupu-kupu">Metamorfosis kupu-kupu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Metamorfosis kupu-kupu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Metamorfosis kupu-kupu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c5/Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg/220px-Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c5/Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg/330px-Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c5/Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg/440px-Metamorfosis_kupu2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="1613" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Xvisionxmonarch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Xvisionxmonarch.jpg/220px-Xvisionxmonarch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Xvisionxmonarch.jpg/330px-Xvisionxmonarch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Xvisionxmonarch.jpg/440px-Xvisionxmonarch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2764" data-file-height="2073" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Daur hidup <a href="/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu">kupu-kupu</a> dimulai dari <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>. Telur kupu-kupu biasanya berada di permukaan daun. Telur kemudian menetas menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ulat" title="Ulat">ulat</a>. Ulat itu akan makan selama berhari-hari, lama kelamaan ulat akan behenti makan, dan mulai berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kepompong" title="Kepompong">kepompong</a>. </p><p>Masa kepompong ini berlangsung selama berhari-hari. Jika telah sempurna, <a href="/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu">kupu-kupu</a> keluar dari kepompong tersebut,dan menjadi Kupu-kupu dewasa. Yang berkembang biak dengan bertelur. Dari telur itu, proses metamorfosis dimulai lagi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metamorfosis_amfibi">Metamorfosis amfibi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Metamorfosis amfibi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Metamorfosis amfibi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada awalnya, katak betina dewasa akan bertelur, kemudian telur tersebut akan menetas setelah 10 hari. Setelah menetas, telur katak tersebut menetas menjadi berudu. Berudu hidup di air Setelah berumur 2 hari, berudu mempunyai insang luar yang berbulu untuk bernapas. Setelah berumur 3 minggu insang berudu akan tertutup oleh kulit. Menjelang umur 8 minggu, kaki belakang berudu akan terbentuk kemudian membesar ketika kaki depan mulai muncul. Umur 12 minggu, kaki depannya mulai berbentuk, insang tak berfungsi lagi ekornya menjadi pendek serta bernapas dengan paru-paru. Maka bentuk dari muka akan lebih jelas setelah pertumbuhan anggota badannya sempurna, katak tersebut akan berubah menjadi katak dewasa dan kembali berkembang biak. </p><p>Ada beberapa hal yang berbeda dari daur amfibi pada umumnya. Beberapa spesies salamander tidak perlu bermetamorfosis untuk menjadi dewasa sepenuhnya secara seksual, dan hanya akan bermetamorfosis dalam tekanan kondisi lingkungan tertentu. Banyak spesies kodok tropis meletakkan telurnya di darat, di mana kecebong bermetamorfosis di dalam telur. Ketika mereka menetas, mereka menjadi dewasa yang belum benar-benar matang, kadang-kadang masih memiliki ekor yang dalam beberapa hari kemudian diserap kembali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ametabolisme" title="Ametabolisme">Ametabolisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypermetamorfosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypermetamorfosis (halaman belum tersedia)">Hypermetamorfosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfogenesis" title="Morfogenesis">Morfogenesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivipar" title="Vivipar">Vivipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovipar" title="Ovipar">Ovipar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovovivipar" title="Ovovivipar">Ovovivipar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/BIOLOGI_Jilid_3/2bPXe2S4gxoC?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=metamorfosis+adalah&pg=PA20&printsec=frontcover"><i>BIOLOGI : - Jilid 3</i></a>. ESIS. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-979-734-551-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-979-734-551-8">978-979-734-551-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BIOLOGI+%3A+-+Jilid+3&rft.pub=ESIS&rft.isbn=978-979-734-551-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FBIOLOGI_Jilid_3%2F2bPXe2S4gxoC%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmetamorfosis%2Badalah%26pg%3DPA20%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">M.Si, Dr Debby Jacqueline Jochebed Rayer (2024-01-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Struktur_Perkembangan_Hewan_2/htftEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=metamorfosis+adalah&pg=PA67&printsec=frontcover"><i>Struktur Perkembangan Hewan 2</i></a>. Selat Media. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-623-8486-24-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-623-8486-24-3">978-623-8486-24-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struktur+Perkembangan+Hewan+2&rft.pub=Selat+Media&rft.date=2024-01-13&rft.isbn=978-623-8486-24-3&rft.aulast=M.Si&rft.aufirst=Dr+Debby+Jacqueline+Jochebed+Rayer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.id%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FStruktur_Perkembangan_Hewan_2%2FhtftEAAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Did%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dmetamorfosis%2Badalah%26pg%3DPA67%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/opm/insect-growth-and-development/">"Insect Growth and Development | WSU Tree Fruit | Washington State University"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Insect+Growth+and+Development+%7C+WSU+Tree+Fruit+%7C+Washington+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreefruit.wsu.edu%2Fcrop-protection%2Fopm%2Finsect-growth-and-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/juvenile-hormone">"Juvenile Hormone - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"</a>. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Hormone+-+an+overview+%7C+ScienceDirect+Topics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fagricultural-and-biological-sciences%2Fjuvenile-hormone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/opm/igrs/">"Insect Growth Regulators | WSU Tree Fruit | Washington State University"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Insect+Growth+Regulators+%7C+WSU+Tree+Fruit+%7C+Washington+State+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreefruit.wsu.edu%2Fcrop-protection%2Fopm%2Figrs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Loram, Alison (2006-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-005-8782-2">"Book Review: The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. P.J. Gullan, P. J. and P.S. Cranston, P. S., illustrations by K. Hansen McInnes (3rd edn.) (2005) Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 505 pp. Hardback, ISBN: 1-4051-1113-5, £29.99."</a> <i>Journal of Insect Conservation</i>. <b>10</b> (1): 81–82. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10841-005-8782-2">10.1007/s10841-005-8782-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1366-638X">1366-638X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Conservation&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+The+Insects%3A+An+Outline+of+Entomology.+P.J.+Gullan%2C+P.+J.+and+P.S.+Cranston%2C+P.+S.%2C+illustrations+by+K.+Hansen+McInnes+%283rd+edn.%29+%282005%29+Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd.+505+pp.+Hardback%2C+ISBN%3A+1-4051-1113-5%2C+%C2%A329.99.&rft.chron=2006-03&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=81-82&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10841-005-8782-2&rft.issn=1366-638X&rft.aulast=Loram&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs10841-005-8782-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nohel, Petr; Sláma, Karel (1972-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-1790(72)90067-4">"Effect of a juvenile hormone analogue on glutamate-pyruvate transaminase activity in the bug Pyrrhocoris apterus"</a>. <i>Insect Biochemistry</i>. <b>2</b> (5): 58–66. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0020-1790%2872%2990067-4">10.1016/0020-1790(72)90067-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-1790">0020-1790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insect+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Effect+of+a+juvenile+hormone+analogue+on+glutamate-pyruvate+transaminase+activity+in+the+bug+Pyrrhocoris+apterus&rft.chron=1972-03&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=58-66&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0020-1790%2872%2990067-4&rft.issn=0020-1790&rft.aulast=Nohel&rft.aufirst=Petr&rft.au=Sl%C3%A1ma%2C+Karel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2F0020-1790%2872%2990067-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Konopova, Barbora; Smykal, Vlastimil; Jindra, Marek (2011-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028728">"Common and Distinct Roles of Juvenile Hormone Signaling Genes in Metamorphosis of Holometabolous and Hemimetabolous Insects"</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>6</b> (12): e28728. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0028728">10.1371/journal.pone.0028728</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-6203">1932-6203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Common+and+Distinct+Roles+of+Juvenile+Hormone+Signaling+Genes+in+Metamorphosis+of+Holometabolous+and+Hemimetabolous+Insects&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=e28728&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0028728&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.aulast=Konopova&rft.aufirst=Barbora&rft.au=Smykal%2C+Vlastimil&rft.au=Jindra%2C+Marek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0028728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Denver, Robert J. (2008-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.05.024">"Chordate Metamorphosis: Ancient Control by Iodothyronines"</a>. <i>Current Biology</i>. <b>18</b> (13): R567–R569. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2008.05.024">10.1016/j.cub.2008.05.024</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0960-9822">0960-9822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&rft.atitle=Chordate+Metamorphosis%3A+Ancient+Control+by+Iodothyronines&rft.chron=2008-07&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=R567-R569&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2008.05.024&rft.issn=0960-9822&rft.aulast=Denver&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2008.05.024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://askabiologist.asu.edu/complete-metamorphosis">"Complete Metamorphosis in Insects | Ask A Biologist"</a>. <i>askabiologist.asu.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=askabiologist.asu.edu&rft.atitle=Complete+Metamorphosis+in+Insects+%7C+Ask+A+Biologist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faskabiologist.asu.edu%2Fcomplete-metamorphosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amentsoc.org/insects/glossary/terms/incomplete-metamorphosis/">"Incomplete metamorphosis - Entomologists' glossary - Amateur Entomologists' Society (AES)"</a>. <i>www.amentsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.amentsoc.org&rft.atitle=Incomplete+metamorphosis+-+Entomologists%27+glossary+-+Amateur+Entomologists%27+Society+%28AES%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amentsoc.org%2Finsects%2Fglossary%2Fterms%2Fincomplete-metamorphosis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jumar (2000). <i>Entomologi Pertanian</i>. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entomologi+Pertanian&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Rineka+Cipta&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Jumar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1972.tb00007.x">"BOOK NOTICES"</a>. <i>Journal of Entomology Series A, General Entomology</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 70–70. 1972-10. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-3032.1972.tb00007.x">10.1111/j.1365-3032.1972.tb00007.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0047-2409">0047-2409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Entomology+Series+A%2C+General+Entomology&rft.atitle=BOOK+NOTICES&rft.chron=1972-10&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=70-70&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-3032.1972.tb00007.x&rft.issn=0047-2409&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-3032.1972.tb00007.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/entomol/metamorphosis.htm">"File:"</a>. <i>faculty.ucr.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=faculty.ucr.edu&rft.atitle=File%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.ucr.edu%2F~legneref%2Fentomol%2Fmetamorphosis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/animal-development/The-larval-phase-and-metamorphosis">"Animal development - Larval, Metamorphosis, Growth | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Animal+development+-+Larval%2C+Metamorphosis%2C+Growth+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fanimal-development%2FThe-larval-phase-and-metamorphosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/ecdysis">"Ecdysis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"</a>. <i>www.sciencedirect.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sciencedirect.com&rft.atitle=Ecdysis+-+an+overview+%7C+ScienceDirect+Topics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fagricultural-and-biological-sciences%2Fecdysis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carleton.ca/biology/cu-faq/whats-the-difference-between-a-cocoon-and-a-chrysalis-elizabeth/">"What's the difference between a cocoon and a chrysalis?"</a>. <i>carleton.ca</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carleton.ca&rft.atitle=What%E2%80%99s+the+difference+between+a+cocoon+and+a+chrysalis%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarleton.ca%2Fbiology%2Fcu-faq%2Fwhats-the-difference-between-a-cocoon-and-a-chrysalis-elizabeth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMetamorfosis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamorfosis&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amonline.net.au/insects/insects/metamorphosis.htm">Description of metamorphosis and its different forms</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthlife.net/insects/lepidop1.html">Info on butterflies and butterfly metamorphosis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/InsectHormones.html">Info on insect hormones</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100103211405/http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/I/InsectHormones.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-01-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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