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id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassifikaasje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassifikaasje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klassifikaasje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassifikaasje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Klassifikaasje omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassifikaasje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dútsk_en_Kontinintaalwestgermaansk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútsk_en_Kontinintaalwestgermaansk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dútsk en Kontinintaalwestgermaansk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútsk_en_Kontinintaalwestgermaansk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fersprieding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fersprieding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fersprieding</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fersprieding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Fersprieding omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fersprieding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lannen_en_regio's_dêr't_it_Dútsk_in_offisjele_status_hat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lannen_en_regio's_dêr't_it_Dútsk_in_offisjele_status_hat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lannen en regio's dêr't it Dútsk in offisjele status hat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lannen_en_regio's_dêr't_it_Dútsk_in_offisjele_status_hat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dútske_minderheden_yn_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútske_minderheden_yn_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dútske minderheden yn Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútske_minderheden_yn_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dútske_minderheden_bûten_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútske_minderheden_bûten_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dútske minderheden bûten Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútske_minderheden_bûten_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dútsk_as_twadde_taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútsk_as_twadde_taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dútsk as twadde taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútsk_as_twadde_taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dútsk_by_ynternasjonale_organisaasjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútsk_by_ynternasjonale_organisaasjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Dútsk by ynternasjonale organisaasjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútsk_by_ynternasjonale_organisaasjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stavering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stavering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Stavering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stavering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Stavering omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stavering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Staveringswiziging_fan_augustus_1998" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staveringswiziging_fan_augustus_1998"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Staveringswiziging fan augustus 1998</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staveringswiziging_fan_augustus_1998-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staveringswiziging_fan_juny_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staveringswiziging_fan_juny_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Staveringswiziging fan juny 2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staveringswiziging_fan_juny_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Grammatika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Grammatika omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Namfallen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namfallen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Namfallen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namfallen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferbûging_lidwurden_(der-_en_ein-groep)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferbûging_lidwurden_(der-_en_ein-groep)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ferbûging lidwurden (der- en ein-groep)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferbûging_lidwurden_(der-_en_ein-groep)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferbûging_eigenskipswurd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferbûging_eigenskipswurd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ferbûging eigenskipswurd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferbûging_eigenskipswurd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferbûging_regelmjittich_tiidwurd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferbûging_regelmjittich_tiidwurd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ferbûging regelmjittich tiidwurd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferbûging_regelmjittich_tiidwurd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalfarianten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalfarianten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Taalfarianten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taalfarianten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Taalfarianten omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Taalfarianten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Dútske_dialekten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Dútske_dialekten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>De Dútske dialekten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Dútske_dialekten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Farianten_fan_it_Standertdútsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farianten_fan_it_Standertdútsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Farianten fan it Standertdútsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farianten_fan_it_Standertdútsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dútske_literatuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dútske_literatuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dútske literatuer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dútske_literatuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taalpriuwke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taalpriuwke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Taalpriuwke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taalpriuwke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppelings_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppelings_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Keppelings om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppelings_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dútsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 265 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-265" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">265 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Агерман бызшәа – Abchazysk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Агерман бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Jeureuman" title="Bahsa Jeureuman – Atjeesk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Германыбзэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_aru" title="Aliman aru – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aliman aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ጀርመንኛ – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C4%93odsc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Þēodsc sprǣc – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þēodsc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الألمانية – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الألمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ – Arameesk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܓܪܡܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Arameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لألمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لألمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه المانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه المانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জাৰ্মান ভাষা – Assameesk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Герман мацӀ – Avarysk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Герман мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_dili" title="Alman dili – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alman dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آلمان دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Немец теле – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Немец теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Balineesk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche_Sproch" title="Deitsche Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitsche Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABtiu_kalba" title="Vuokītiu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītiu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Aleman" title="Tataramon na Aleman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Aleman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немски език – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Немски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জার্মান ভাষা – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মান ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན་སྐད། – Tibetaansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamaneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Герман хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Герман хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Dáik-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Девтойн мотт – Tsjetsjeensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaleman" title="Inaleman – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inaleman" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27%C4%97ho%C3%A9seotse" title="Ma'ėhoéseotse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'ėhoéseotse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᏛᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaeneg" title="Almaeneg – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Almaeneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئەڵمانی – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئەڵمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca – Korsikaansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_tili" title="Alman tili – Krim-Tataarsk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alman tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Němčina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Niemiecczi jãzëk – Kasjoebysk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemiecczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Нѣмьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – Kerkslavysk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьчьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BC%C4%95%C3%A7_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Нимĕç чĕлхи – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нимĕç чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog) – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaamani" title="Jaamani – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jaamani" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanki" title="Almanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nimšćina – Nedersorbysk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%A9" title="އަލްމާނީ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލްމާނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γερμανική γλώσσα – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted%C3%A8sch" title="Tedèsch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tedèsch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_lingvo" title="Germana lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleman" title="Aleman – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aleman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_alemana" title="Lengua alemana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua alemana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="زبان آلمانی – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almankoore" title="Almankoore – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almankoore" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_kieli" title="Saksan kieli – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksa_kiil" title="S'aksa kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksa kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Týskt mál – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemand" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCsch" title="Tjüsch – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüsch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_todescje" title="Lenghe todescje – Friulysk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe todescje" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1inis" title="An Ghearmáinis – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáinis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="德語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anlman" title="Anlman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Anlman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearmailtis" title="Gearmailtis – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gearmailtis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آلماني زوؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلماني زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Alemañañe'ẽ – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemañañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gothysk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="જર્મન ભાષા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મન ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaanish" title="Germaanish – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Germaanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-ng%C3%AE" title="Tet-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Kelem%C4%81nia" title="ʻŌlelo Kelemānia – Hawaïaansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמנית – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գերմաներեն – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմաներեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Գերմաներէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմաներէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_bhasa" title="German bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="German bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němčina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_alman" title="Lang alman – Haïtiaansk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang alman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_nyelv" title="Német nyelv – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_german" title="Lingua german – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua german" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/German" title="German – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="German" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9" title="דייטש – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Aleman" title="Pagsasao nga Aleman – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Aleman" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniana_linguo" title="Germaniana linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germaniana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Germany" title="Èdè Germany – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Germany" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Немций мотт – Ingoesj" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDska" title="Þýska – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E" title="ドイツ語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joerman" title="Joerman – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joerman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotybau" title="dotybau – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გერმანული ენა – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nemis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talmant" title="Tutlayt Talmant – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt Talmant" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Джэрмэныбзэ – Kabardysk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэныбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Caama kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidoitce" title="Kidoitce – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kidoitce" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Немис тили – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Немис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Неміс тілі – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Неміс тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Немеч кыв – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Немец тил – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Немец тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جَرمَن زَبان – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَن زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtsche_Sprooch" title="Dütsche Sprooch – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütsche Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_alman%C3%AE" title="Zimanê almanî – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê almanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Немеч кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Немеч кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaynek" title="Almaynek – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almaynek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Theodisca" title="Lingua Theodisca – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Theodisca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_tud%C3%ABsch" title="Lingaz tudësch – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz tudësch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_almana" title="Lingua almana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua almana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch" title="Däitsch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitsch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Немец маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Немец маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Немец чӀал – Lezgysk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Немец чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutx_(lingua)" title="Deutx (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutx (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_tedesca" title="Lengua tedesca – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua tedesca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_todesca" title="Lengua todesca – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua todesca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lial%C3%A9mani" title="Lialémani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lialémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ພາສາເຢຍລະມັນ – Laotiaansk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Vokiečių kalba – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoc%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Vuocīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuocīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cu_valoda" title="Vācu valoda – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Дойчень кяль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчень кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_alem%C3%A0na" title="Fiteny alemàna – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny alemàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Немыч йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Tiamana" title="Reo Tiamana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမန်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Jerman" title="Bahaso Jerman – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Немецень кель – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Немецень кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Германски јазик – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Герман хэл – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – Manipoeri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipoeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_%C4%A0ermani%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ġermaniża – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ġermaniża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_almana" title="Lhéngua almana – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua almana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلمانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_germanese" title="Lengua germanese – Napolitaansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua germanese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Spraak" title="Düütsche Spraak – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मनेली भाषा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मन भाषा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मन भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duits" title="Duits – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duits" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanum" title="Germanum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germanum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemaund" title="Allemaund – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemaund" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Noard-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noard-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bizaad" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bizaad – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemand" title="Alemand – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanien_kieli" title="Germuanien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Немыцаг æвзаг – Ossetysk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Немыцаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Alemano" title="Salitan Alemano – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Alemano" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" title="Alemán – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemán" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemant" title="Alemant – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemant" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schtandard-Deitsch" title="Schtandard-Deitsch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Schtandard-Deitsch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutsche Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirman" title="Jirman – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jirman" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język niemiecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ted%C3%ABsca" title="Lenga tedësca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga tedësca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="جرمن بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمن بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="جرمني ژبه – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_alem%C3%A3" title="Língua alemã – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua alemã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_simi" title="Aliman simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aliman simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tudestga" title="Lingua tudestga – Reto-Romaansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua tudestga" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermanikani_chib" title="Jermanikani chib – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermanikani chib" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_gherm%C3%A3nesc%C3%A3" title="Limba ghermãnescã – Aromaniaansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba ghermãnescã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaniaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_tedesche" title="Lènga tedesche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga tedesche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Немецкий язык – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немецкий язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нїмецькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikidage" title="Ikidage – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikidage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्मनभाषा – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जर्मनभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%81_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ньиэмэс тыла – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ньиэмэс тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_tedesca" title="Limba tedesca – Sardinysk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba tedesca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_tidesca" title="Lingua tidesca – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua tidesca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_leid" title="German leid – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="German leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="جرمن ٻولي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمن ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiskkagiella" title="Duiskkagiella – Noard-Samysk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noard-Samysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemački jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Talimant" title="Tutlayt Talimant – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Talimant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජර්මානු භාෂාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මානු භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" title="German language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="German language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dina" title="Nemčina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nemščina – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Siamani" title="Faʻa Siamani – Samoaansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksakiel%C3%A2" title="Saksakielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chijerumani" title="Chijerumani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chijerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_gjermane" title="Gjuha gjermane – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немачки језик – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysritongo" title="Doysritongo – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysritongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADJalim%C3%A1ne" title="SíJalimáne – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíJalimáne" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Sûd-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sûd-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsk" title="Düütsk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_J%C3%A9rman" title="Basa Jérman – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijerumani" title="Kijerumani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kijerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymjecko_godka" title="Mjymjecko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymjecko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இடாய்ச்சு மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடாய்ச்சு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="జర్మన్ భాష – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-alemaun" title="Lia-alemaun – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-alemaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Забони олмонӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони олмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาเยอรมัน – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Heremani" title="Reo Heremani – Tahitysk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_dili" title="Alman dili – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alman dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Aleman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejeremane" title="Sejeremane – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sejeremane" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Jeman" title="Tok Jeman – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Jeman" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanca" title="Almanca – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_tele" title="Alman tele – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Alman tele" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Немец дыл – Tuvinysk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Немец дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Немец кыл – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Немец кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="نېمىس تىلى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېمىس تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Німецька мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جرمن زبان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمن زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemis_tili" title="Nemis tili – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nemis tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_todesca" title="Łéngua todesca – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua todesca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_kel%27" title="Saksan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Tiếng Đức – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Deutänapük – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almand_(lingaedje)" title="Almand (lingaedje) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almand (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inaleman" title="Inaleman – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inaleman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Немшин келн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Немшин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiJamani" title="IsiJamani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="გერმანული ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Dwzgoz" title="Vah Dwzgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duuts" title="Duuts – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duuts" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="德語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87" title="德文 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-g%C3%AD" title="Tek-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiJalimani" title="IsiJalimani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Jerman" title="Saro Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Jereman" title="Jaku Jereman – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almani_zyvon" title="Almani zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almani zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ – Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Werjeften"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit" title="Dizze side bewurkje [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit" title="De boarnekoade fan dizze side bewurkje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Boarne bewurkje</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=history" title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Dútsk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>algemien</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">eigen namme</td> <td colspan="2">Deutsch </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">lânseigen yn</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân">Switserlân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastkantons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastkantons (noch net skreaun)">Eastkantons</a>), <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lychtenstein" title="Lychtenstein">Lychtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Tirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Súd-Tirol">Súd-Tirol</a>), <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jutl%C3%A2n" title="Jutlân">Súd-Jutlân</a>), fersprate mienskippen yn <a href="/wiki/East-Jeropa" title="East-Jeropa">East-Jeropa</a>, emigranten yn <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latynsk-Amearika" title="Latynsk-Amearika">Latynsk-Amearika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje">Namybje</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">tal sprekkers</td> <td colspan="2">95-110 miljoen memmetaalsprekkers </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">skrift</a></td> <td colspan="2">it <a href="/wiki/Latynske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latynske alfabet">Latynske alfabet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalbesibskip</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Taalfamylje" title="Taalfamylje">taalfamylje</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeesk" class="mw-redirect" title="Yndo-Jeropeesk">Yndo-Jeropeesk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Germaansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen">West-Germaansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heechd%C3%BAtsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Heechdútsk">Heechdútsk</a> <ul><li><b>Dútsk</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekten</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allemannisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allemannisch (noch net skreaun)">Allemannisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beiersk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beiersk (noch net skreaun)">Beiersk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessisch (noch net skreaun)">Hessisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heechfrankysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heechfrankysk (noch net skreaun)">Heechfrankysk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alem%C3%A1n_Coloniero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemán Coloniero (noch net skreaun)">Alemán Coloniero</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania-D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pennsylvania-Dútsk (noch net skreaun)">Pennsylvania-Dútsk</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Riograndenser_Hunsr%C3%BCckisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riograndenser Hunsrückisch (noch net skreaun)">Riograndenser Hunsrückisch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas-D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas-Dútsk (noch net skreaun)">Texas-Dútsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalstatus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Offisjele_taal" title="Offisjele taal">offisjele status</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lychtenstein" title="Lychtenstein">Lychtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân">Switserlân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a>. Ek <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Tirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Súd-Tirol">Súd-Tirol</a>), <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAd-Jutl%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Súd-Jutlân (noch net skreaun)">Súd-Jutlân</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Jeropeeske Uny">Jeropeeske Uny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatikaanst%C3%AAd" title="Fatikaanstêd">Fatikaanstêd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Switserske_Garde" title="Switserske Garde">Switserske Garde</a>). Offisjeel yn <a href="/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje">Namybje</a> oant <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalkoades</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-1</a></td> <td colspan="2">de </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-2</a></td> <td colspan="2">ger/deu </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a></td> <td colspan="2">deu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>It <b>Dútsk</b> (Heechdútsk) heart ta de <a href="/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen">West-Germaanske</a> tûke fan de <a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Germaanske talen</a>. Dútsk wurdt praat yn <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lychtenstein" title="Lychtenstein">Lychtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân">Switserlân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">East-Belgje</a> en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Tirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Súd-Tirol">Súd-Tirol</a>. Dêrneist is it in minderheidstaal yn dielen fan ûnder oaren East-Europa en Súd-Amearika. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De taalskiednis fan it Dútsk is op te dielen yn: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldheechd%C3%BAtsk" title="Aldheechdútsk">Aldheechdútsk</a> (750–1050)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midheechd%C3%BAtsk" title="Midheechdútsk">Midheechdútsk</a> (1050–1350)</li> <li>ier Nijheechdútsk (1350-1650)</li> <li>Nijheechdútsk (nei 1650)</li></ul> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/786" title="786">786</a> waard foar de earste kear it wurd Dútsk brûkt: <i>theodisce</i>, wat letterlik 'yn de folkstaal' betsjutte. 'theudo' is ommers it âld-Germaanske wurd foar folk. De rest (-iska) is in <a href="/wiki/Suffiks" title="Suffiks">suffiks</a>. </p><p>De Nijheechdútske standerttaal ûntstie yn de 15e oant en mei de 18e iuw út de Middeldútske (<i>Mitteldeutsch</i>) en Boppedútske (<i>Oberdeutsch</i>) dialekten. It Nederdútsk koe him, foar 't neist om politike redenen, net as skriftaal ûntwikkelje. <a href="/wiki/Marten_Luther" title="Marten Luther">Marten Luther</a> hat mei syn <a href="/wiki/Bibel" title="Bibel">Bibeloersetting</a> fan 1534 gâns ynfloed hân op de fersprieding fan de Dútske standerttaal. Yn 1852 setten de <a href="/wiki/Bruorren_Grimm" title="Bruorren Grimm">bruorren Grimm</a> útein mei de útjefte fan it grutste Dútske wurdboek ea. It lêste diel fan dat wurdboek waard yn 1961 publisearre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassifikaasje">Klassifikaasje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Klassifikaasje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Klassifikaasje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/220px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/330px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG/440px-Europe_germanic-languages_2.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>Lânkaart mei de Westgermaanske talen en dialektgroepen.</figcaption></figure> <p>It moderne Standertdútsk is in <a href="/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen">Westgermaanske fariant</a> fan de <a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Germaanske tûke</a> binnen de <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Europeeske talekloft</a>. It Dútsk foarmet mei it Nederlânsk de groep fan <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdwestgermaanske_talen" title="Súdwestgermaanske talen">Súdwestgermaanske talen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dútsk_en_Kontinintaalwestgermaansk"><span id="D.C3.BAtsk_en_Kontinintaalwestgermaansk"></span>Dútsk en Kontinintaalwestgermaansk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútsk en Kontinintaalwestgermaansk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dútsk en Kontinintaalwestgermaansk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn de âldere taalwittenskiplike literatuer wurdt it begrip <i>Dútsk</i> bytiden as <a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">synonym</a> foar it begrip <i>Kontinintaalwestgermaansk</i> brûkt. Beide begrippen bedoele it hjoeddeiske Dútsk en Nederlânsk, dus it Westgermaansk sûnder Ingelsk en Frysk. Dit is basearre op in idee dat men tsientallen jierren fan de <a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Westgermaanske talen</a> hie. Men naam in Westgermaanske taal oan dy't him letter opdielde yn it saneamde "Anglo-Frysk" (<a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a>) en it "Oer-Dútsk" (koart "Dútsk"), de foarrinder fan de hjoeddeiske talen Dútsk en <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a>. Dizze yndieling waard yn <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> foar it earst makke troch de Dútske taalwittenskipper Karl Müllenhoff. Al yn 1943 stelde de Dútske taalwittenskipper Friedrich Maurer in oar (en krekter) model foar. <sup id="cite_ref-hutterer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hutterer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsjintwurdich beskôget men de yndieling yn "Anglo-Frysk" en inkeld "Dútsk" (en dus ek it begrip <i>Oer-Dútsk</i>) as te ienfâldich en as net foldwaande. <sup id="cite_ref-schönfeld_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schönfeld-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-bach_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bach-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fersprieding">Fersprieding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Fersprieding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fersprieding"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/220px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/330px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg/440px-Legal_status_of_German_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#ffcc00;color:#ffcc00;">██</span> Dútsk is de iennichste amtstaal of ien fan de offisjele amtstalen (<i>de jure</i> of <i>de facto</i>) en boppedat de memmetaal fan in mearderheid fan de befolking.</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#d98575;color:#d98575;">██</span> Dútsk is ien fan de offisjele amtstalen, mar wurdt net as memmetaal troch fan in mearderheid fan de befolking sprutsen.</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#7373d9;color:#7373d9;">██</span> Dútsk (of in fariant fan it Dútsk) is in erkende minderheidstaal (lytse taalgebieten binne mei fjouwerkanten markearre).</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#30efe3;color:#30efe3;">██</span> Dútsk (of in fariant fan it Dútsk) wurdt troch in relatyf grutte minderheid sprutsen (>50.000), mar hat gjin inkele erkeninng.</p></figcaption></figure> <p>It Dútsk hat sa likernôch 90-105 miljoen sprekkers.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lannen_en_regio's_dêr't_it_Dútsk_in_offisjele_status_hat"><span id="Lannen_en_regio.27s_d.C3.AAr.27t_it_D.C3.BAtsk_in_offisjele_status_hat"></span>Lannen en regio's dêr't it Dútsk in offisjele status hat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Lannen en regio's dêr't it Dútsk in offisjele status hat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Lannen en regio's dêr't it Dútsk in offisjele status hat"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dútsk hat in offisjele status yn: </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/20px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lychtenstein" title="Lychtenstein">Lychtenstein</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân">Switserlân</a> (yn 'e saneamde <i><a href="/wiki/Deutschschweiz" title="Deutschschweiz">Deutschschweiz</a></i>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a> (offisjele taal fan de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsktalige_Mienskip" title="Dútsktalige Mienskip">Dútsktalige mienskip yn Belje</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denemark</a> (erkende minderheidstaal, sprutsen yn dielen fan de regio <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Denemark" title="Súd-Denemark">Súd-Denemark</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> (offisjeel yn 'e regio <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Tirol" class="mw-redirect" title="Súd-Tirol">Súd-Tirol</a> en yn inkelde doarpen yn de regio <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazylje</a> (erkende minderheidstaal yn de gemeenten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_(Santa_Catarina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antônio Carlos (Santa Catarina) (noch net skreaun)">Antônio Carlos</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomerode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomerode (noch net skreaun)">Pomerode</a>)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a> (erkende minderheidstaal yn de <a href="/wiki/Woiwodskip_Opole" class="mw-redirect" title="Woiwodskip Opole">Woiwodskip Opole</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dútske_minderheden_yn_Europa"><span id="D.C3.BAtske_minderheden_yn_Europa"></span>Dútske minderheden yn Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútske minderheden yn Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dútske minderheden yn Europa"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn Poalen wenje hjoed-de-dei noch sa'n 50.000 Dútsktaligen yn de regio's Oppeln en Sileezje. Dy groep is in oerbliuwsel fan de eardere Dútsktalige befolking fan de eardere <i>Ostgebiete</i> (it hjoeddeistige West-Poalen) fan it Dútske Ryk. Yn oare East-Europeeske lannen as Roemeenje en Hongarije wurdt it Dútsk troch útstjerren bedrige. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> wurdt yn <a href="/wiki/Loataringen" title="Loataringen">Loataringen</a> en yn de <a href="/wiki/Elzas" title="Elzas">Elzas</a> troch sa likernôch 1 miljoen minsken Dútsk praat. Dy minderheid is lykwols bot oan it ferâlderjen en it gebrûk fan it Dútsk nimt hurd ôf. Yn Denemarken binne der sa'n 20.000 minsken dy't it Dútsk fan hûs út prate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dútske_minderheden_bûten_Europa"><span id="D.C3.BAtske_minderheden_b.C3.BBten_Europa"></span>Dútske minderheden bûten Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútske minderheden bûten Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dútske minderheden bûten Europa"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/300px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/450px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg/600px-Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Dútsk yn 'e wrâld</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn ûnder mear <a href="/wiki/Namybje" title="Namybje">Namybje</a> (in eardere Dútske <a href="/wiki/Koloanje" title="Koloanje">koloanje</a>) prate sa'n 30.000 minsken Dútsk as memmetaal. Yn it Aziatyske diel fan de eartiidske <a href="/wiki/Sowjetuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjetuny">Sowjetuny</a> is it Dútsk de memmetaal fan sawat 2 miljoen minsken. Dat binne de saneamde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolgad%C3%BAtsers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolgadútsers (noch net skreaun)">Wolgadútsers</a> (<i>Wolgadeutschen</i>). Hja waarden yn de tiid fan Stalin út harren berteplak ferdreaun en waarden nei <a href="/wiki/Aazje" title="Aazje">Aazje</a> deportearre. Yn 2006 libben se yn it Aziatyske diel fan <a href="/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân">Ruslân</a> (sa'n 800.000 ynw.), yn <a href="/wiki/Kazachstan" title="Kazachstan">Kazachstan</a> (900.000 ynw.), <a href="/wiki/Kirgyzje" title="Kirgyzje">Kirgyzje</a> (100.000) en <a href="/wiki/Oezbekistan" title="Oezbekistan">Oezbekistan</a>. </p><p>Ek yn <a href="/wiki/Noard-Amearika" title="Noard-Amearika">Noard-Amearika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten">Feriene Steaten</a>) wenje sa'n 2 miljoen minsken dy't as memmetaal it Dútsk hawwe. Yn <a href="/wiki/Austraalje_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Austraalje (lân)">Austraalje</a> wenje sa'n 70.000 minsken mei it Dútsk as memmetaal. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Amearika" title="Súd-Amearika">Súd-Amearika</a> wenje de Dútsktalige minderheden benammen yn <a href="/wiki/Brazylje" title="Brazylje">Brazylje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentynje" title="Argentynje">Argentynje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>. It grutste diel fan de Dútsktalige Súd-Amerikanen wennet yn it súdeasten fan Brazylje, dêr't mear as in heal miljoen minsken it Dútsk as memmetaal hat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_(2010).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/220px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/330px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg/440px-Knowledge_of_German_EU_map_%282010%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption>Kennis fan it Dútsk yn Europa:<small><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#540000;color:#540000;">██</span> mear as 50 persint fan de befolking</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#a80000;color:#a80000;">██</span> 20 oant 49 persint</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#ff0000;color:#ff0000;">██</span> 10 oant 19 persint</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#ff5757;color:#ff5757;">██</span> 5 oant 9 persint</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#ffabab;color:#ffabab;">██</span> minder as 5 persint</p><p style="margin:0px;font-size:90%;"><span style="border:;background-color:#c0c1c5;color:#c0c1c5;">██</span> gjin gegevens</p></small></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dútsk_as_twadde_taal"><span id="D.C3.BAtsk_as_twadde_taal"></span>Dútsk as twadde taal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútsk as twadde taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Dútsk as twadde taal"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn de buorlannen om it Dútske taalgebiet hinne, is it Dútsk op sekundêre skoallen fakentiden in karfak of in ferplicht fak. Dútsk wurdt as twadde taal in protte oanbean op skoallen yn û.o. de <a href="/wiki/Benel%C3%BAks" title="Benelúks">Benelúks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" class="mw-redirect" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Ruslân">Ruslân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slowakije" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje">Tsjechje</a>. Ut in enkête fan de Eurobarometer út 2006 docht bliken dat Frânsk en Dútsk, nei Ingelsk, tegearre de twadde posysje ynnimme fan meast learde frjemde talen yn Europa. Fan de ynwenners fan de <a href="/wiki/Europeeske_Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeeske Uny">Europeeske Uny</a> hat 18 persint it Dútsk as memmetaal, sa’n 14 persint kin it as twadde taal prate.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yn 2015 wienen der oer de hiele wrâld 15,4 miljoen minsken dy’t Dútske learden.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It grutste part fan dy groep taallearders, sa’n 61 persint, komt út Europa (sûnder Ruslân, Oekraïne en Wyt-Ruslân). In oare 3,1 miljoen Dútsklearders, sa’n 20 persint, kaam út Ruslân.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bûten it reguliere ûnderwiis biedt it Goethe-Institut (Goethe Ynstitút) Dútske taalkursussen oan op alle nivo’s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dútsk_by_ynternasjonale_organisaasjes"><span id="D.C3.BAtsk_by_ynternasjonale_organisaasjes"></span>Dútsk by ynternasjonale organisaasjes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútsk by ynternasjonale organisaasjes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Dútsk by ynternasjonale organisaasjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dútsk is ien fan de 24 amtstalen yn de <a href="/wiki/Europeeske_Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeeske Uny">Europeeske Uny</a> en neist it <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânsk</a> ek wurktaal. Lykwols hat noch gjin 20 persint fan de amtners fan de <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Kommisje" title="Jeropeeske Kommisje">Europeeske Kommisje</a> kennis fan it Dútsk.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fierders is it Dútsk de wurktaal fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Space_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Space Agency (noch net skreaun)">European Space Agency</a> (ESA) en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisaasje_foar_Feilichheid_en_Gearwurking_yn_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisaasje foar Feilichheid en Gearwurking yn Europa (noch net skreaun)">Organisaasje foar Feilichheid en Gearwurking yn Europa</a>. </p><p>Fan oare grutte organisaasjes lykas de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Naasjes" title="Feriene Naasjes">Feriene Naasjes</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Noardatlantyske_Ferdrachsorganisaasje" title="Noardatlantyske Ferdrachsorganisaasje">NAFO</a> is it Dútsk gjin wurk- of amtstaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stavering">Stavering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Stavering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Stavering"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It Dútsk wurdt skreaun mei it <a href="/wiki/Latynsk_alfabet" title="Latynsk alfabet">Latynske alfabet</a>, dêr't fjouwer tekens oan tafoege binne: <i>Ä/ä</i>, <i>Ö/ö</i>, <i>Ü/ü</i> en <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a></i>. De ß jildt ek yn Switserlân, mar wurdt yn de deiske praktyk mar in bytsje brûkt, wol by it printsjen fan boeken. Hjoed-de-dei is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_f%C3%BCr_deutsche_Rechtschreibung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung (noch net skreaun)">Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung</a> (Ried foar de Dútske Stavering) de ynternasjonale autoriteit foar de Dútske stavering. De ried betiet út fertsjintwurdigers út de measte Dútsktalige lannen en regio's. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flussschifffahrt.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flussschifffahrt.svg/220px-Flussschifffahrt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flussschifffahrt.svg/330px-Flussschifffahrt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flussschifffahrt.svg/440px-Flussschifffahrt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>It wurdsje "Flussschifffahrt" stavere mei de drukletter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraktur (noch net skreaun)">Fraktur</a> (dêr't ek in lange s yn foarkomt). De earste staveringsfariant is neffens de regels foar 1996, de twadde is fan koart nei de staveringswiziging <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de tredde is neffens de lettere regels (2009) foar it gebrûk fan drukletters.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staveringswiziging_fan_augustus_1998">Staveringswiziging fan augustus 1998</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Staveringswiziging fan augustus 1998" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Staveringswiziging fan augustus 1998"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op <a href="/wiki/1_augustus" title="1 augustus">1 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> waard de stavering fan it Dútsk wizige. Dizze stavering jildt foar Dútslân, Eastenryk, Switserlân en Lychtenstein. Dizze <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtske_Staveringsferoaring_fan_1998&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dútske Staveringsferoaring fan 1998 (noch net skreaun)">Staveringsferoaring</a> is wat kontroversjeel. Foaroprinnende kranten as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (noch net skreaun)">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a> binne dan ek wer oergien op de âlde stavering fan foar 1998. Ek <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriis" title="Nobelpriis">Nobelpriis</a>-winnaresse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elfriede_Jelinek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elfriede Jelinek (noch net skreaun)">Elfriede Jelinek</a> hat al oanjûn dat hja tsjin de nije staveringsferoaring is. De wichtichste feroarings yn 1998 wienen: </p> <ul><li>De ß wurdt allinnich noch brûkt nei lange lûden en twalûden. Nei de wiziging is it bygelyks noch altyd <i>Fuß</i> (foet) en <i>Straße</i> (strjitte), mar <i>Fluß</i> (rivier) en <i><a href="/wiki/Anschlu%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Anschluß">Anschluß</a></i> binne feroare yn <i>Fluss</i> en <i>Anschluss</i>. Mear hjiroer op de side oer de <a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ringel-s</a>.</li> <li>It weifallen fan in tredde, selde <a href="/wiki/Byl%C3%BBd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bylûd">bylûd</a> yn gearstallings is skrapt. It eardere <i>Schiffahrt</i> (skipfeart) is no <i>Schifffahrt</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staveringswiziging_fan_juny_2017">Staveringswiziging fan juny 2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Staveringswiziging fan juny 2017" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Staveringswiziging fan juny 2017"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn 2017 waard de stavering fan 1998 troch de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rat_f%C3%BCr_deutsche_Rechtschreibung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung (noch net skreaun)">Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung</a> wizige. De wichtichste oanpassingen binne: </p> <ul><li>De ringel-s (ß) wurdt tenei ek as haadletter skreaun wurde. Hy komt nea oan it begjin fan in wurd foar, mar as in folslein wurd yn haadletters skreaun wurde moat, dan waard de letter yn offisjele teksten altyd ferfongen troch <i>SS</i>.</li> <li>Yn nammen fan feestdagen meie tenei alle wurden mei in haadletter skreaun wurde. Neist <i>goldene Hochzeit</i> is bygelyks ek <i>Goldene Hochzeit</i> tastien.</li> <li>Soms binne der fan in wurd ferskate skriuwwizen tastien en is mar ien dêrfan gebrûklik. De ûngebrûklike skriuwwize wurdt dan skrast. It giet om ûnder oaren <i>Ketschup</i> (tenei altyd <i>Ketchup</i>), <i>Joga</i> (tenei altyd <i>Yoga</i>) en <i>Wandalismus</i> (tenei altyd <i>Vandalismus</i>).</li> <li>Nei <i>Ex-</i> en <i>Co-</i> komt tenei in keppelstreekje. It wurdt dus <i>Ex-Regierungschef</i>. Earder waard alles oaninoar fêst skreaun.</li></ul> <p>In wiziging dêr’t út de mienskip wol op oanstien waard, mar dy’t net trochfierd is, is it tastean fan <i>herzlich Willkommen</i>, mei in haadletter <i>W</i>. Allinnich de skriuwwize <i>herzlich willkommen</i> bliuwt offisjeel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatika">Grammatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Grammatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Grammatika"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namfallen">Namfallen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Dielside bewurkje: Namfallen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Namfallen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It Dútsk hat fjouwer <a href="/wiki/Namfal" title="Namfal">namfallen</a>: </p> <ul><li>de <a href="/wiki/Nominatyf" title="Nominatyf">nominatyf</a>: it ûnderwerp en namwurdlik diel fan it stelde</li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genityf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genityf (noch net skreaun)">genityf</a>: útdrukken fan de besitter en oanfolling by tiidwurden/foarsetsels</li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datyf (noch net skreaun)">datyf</a>: it meiwurkjend foarwerp en oanffolling by tiidwurden/(kar)foarsetsels</li> <li>de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkusatyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkusatyf (noch net skreaun)">akkusatyf</a>: it saaklik foarwerp en oanfolling by tiidwurden/(kar)foarsetsels</li></ul> <p>Bij de karfoarsetsels is de datyf foar it plak en it tiidstip en de akkusatyf foar de rjochting. As it om gjin fan beide giet, wurdt altyd de datyf keazen, útsein by auf en über. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferbûging_lidwurden_(der-_en_ein-groep)"><span id="Ferb.C3.BBging_lidwurden_.28der-_en_ein-groep.29"></span>Ferbûging lidwurden (der- en ein-groep)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferbûging lidwurden (der- en ein-groep)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Ferbûging lidwurden (der- en ein-groep)"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Namfal</th> <th>Manlik</th> <th>Froulik</th> <th>Unsidich</th> <th>Meartal </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Nominatyf </td> <td>der Wein</td> <td>die Suppe</td> <td>das Brot</td> <td>die Eier </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="yellow">ein Wein</td> <td>eine Suppe</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ein Brot</td> <td>keine Eier </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Genityf </td> <td>des Weines</td> <td>der Suppe</td> <td>des Brotes</td> <td>der Eier </td></tr> <tr> <td>eines Weines</td> <td>einer Suppe</td> <td>eines Brotes</td> <td>keiner Eier </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Datyf </td> <td>dem Wein</td> <td>der Suppe</td> <td>dem Brot</td> <td>den Eiern </td></tr> <tr> <td>einem Wein</td> <td>einer Suppe</td> <td>einem Brot</td> <td>keinen Eiern </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Akkusatyf </td> <td>den Wein</td> <td>die Suppe</td> <td>das Brot</td> <td>die Eier </td></tr> <tr> <td>einen Wein</td> <td>eine Suppe</td> <td bgcolor="yellow">ein Brot</td> <td>keine Eier </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferbûging_eigenskipswurd"><span id="Ferb.C3.BBging_eigenskipswurd"></span>Ferbûging eigenskipswurd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferbûging eigenskipswurd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Ferbûging eigenskipswurd"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It <a href="/wiki/Eigenskipswurd" title="Eigenskipswurd">eigenskipswurd</a> kriget deselde einletter as it beskaat <a href="/wiki/Lidwurd" title="Lidwurd">lidwurd</a> neffens dizze tabel. De útgong fan it eigenskipswurd is dan <i>-e</i>, <i>-er</i>, <i>-em</i>, <i>-en</i> of <i>-es</i>. In útsûndering jildt as der al in lidwurd of <a href="/wiki/Foarnamwurd" title="Foarnamwurd">foarnamwurd</a> mei in namfalsútgong is, dat binne yn de tabel hjirboppe de lidwurden mei in giele eftergrûn. Yn dat útsûnderingsgefal kriget it eigenskipswurd in ferienfâldige útgong, sa't hjirûnder te lêzen stiet: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:D-A-CH_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/D-A-CH_Flag.svg/220px-D-A-CH_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/D-A-CH_Flag.svg/330px-D-A-CH_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/D-A-CH_Flag.svg/440px-D-A-CH_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>De <i>D-A-CH</i> flagge is in ûnoffisjele flagge dy't symboal stiet foar de trije grutste Dútsktalige lannen.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Namfal</th> <th>Manlik</th> <th>Froulik</th> <th>Unsidich</th> <th>Meartal </th></tr> <tr> <td>Nominatyf </td> <td>-e</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-en </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genityf </td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en </td></tr> <tr> <td>Datyf </td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en</td> <td>-en </td></tr> <tr> <td>Akkusatyf </td> <td>-en</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-en </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferbûging_regelmjittich_tiidwurd"><span id="Ferb.C3.BBging_regelmjittich_tiidwurd"></span>Ferbûging regelmjittich tiidwurd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferbûging regelmjittich tiidwurd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Ferbûging regelmjittich tiidwurd"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg/300px-Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg/450px-Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg/600px-Goethe_Institut_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Goethe-Institut yn Ivoarkust.</figcaption></figure> <p>It bûgjen fan it regelmjittige tiidwurd <i>machen</i> giet as folget: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Wohnen</th> <th>Utgong </th></tr> <tr> <td>ich</td> <td>wohne</td> <td>e </td></tr> <tr> <td>du</td> <td>wohnst</td> <td>st </td></tr> <tr> <td>er, es, sie</td> <td>wohnt</td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td>wir</td> <td>wohnen</td> <td>en </td></tr> <tr> <td>ihr</td> <td>wohnt</td> <td>t </td></tr> <tr> <td>sie, Sie</td> <td>wohnen</td> <td>en </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalfarianten">Taalfarianten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taalfarianten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Taalfarianten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Dútske_dialekten"><span id="De_D.C3.BAtske_dialekten"></span>De Dútske dialekten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Dielside bewurkje: De Dútske dialekten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: De Dútske dialekten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn it Dútske taalgebiet kin men 2 grutte dialektgroepen ûnderskiede. Ta it <a href="/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk">Nederdútsk</a> wurdt û.o. de folgjende dieldialekten rekkene: it Bremer Dútsk en it West- en East-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faalsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faalsk (noch net skreaun)">Faalsk</a>, it Neder-<a href="/wiki/Frankysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankysk">Frankysk</a>, it Neder-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruisysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruisysk (noch net skreaun)">Pruisysk</a> en it Noard- en East-<a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a>. Oan de oare kant is der it <a href="/wiki/Heechd%C3%BAtsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Heechdútsk">Heechdútsk</a>, dat út it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middeld%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middeldútsk (noch net skreaun)">Middeldútsk</a> (mei û.o. it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moezelfrankysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moezelfrankysk (noch net skreaun)">Moezelfrankysk</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinfrankysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinfrankysk (noch net skreaun)">Reinfrankysk</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hessysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hessysk (noch net skreaun)">Hessysk</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%BCringysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thüringysk (noch net skreaun)">Thüringysk</a> en it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberdeutsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberdeutsch (noch net skreaun)">Oberdeutsch</a> (mei û.o. it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alemannisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alemannisch (noch net skreaun)">Alemannisch</a>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beiersk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beiersk (noch net skreaun)">Beiersk</a> en it Súd- en East-Frankysk) bestiet. It grutte ferskil tusken dizze twa grutte dialektgebieten is de al dan net trochfierde twadde of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heechd%C3%BAtske_klankferskowing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heechdútske klankferskowing (noch net skreaun)">Heechdútske klankferskowing</a>. Sa sil men yn it Nederdútske dialekt earder 'pund, 'water' en 'ik' sizze, wylst Heechdútske dialektsprekkers earder 'pfund', 'wasser' en 'ich' sizze sille. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farianten_fan_it_Standertdútsk"><span id="Farianten_fan_it_Standertd.C3.BAtsk"></span>Farianten fan it Standertdútsk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Dielside bewurkje: Farianten fan it Standertdútsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Farianten fan it Standertdútsk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Standard_German_origin_area.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Standard_German_origin_area.png/170px-Standard_German_origin_area.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Standard_German_origin_area.png/255px-Standard_German_origin_area.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Standard_German_origin_area.png/340px-Standard_German_origin_area.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="855" /></a><figcaption>De farianten fan it Standertdútsk.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Binnen de Dútske standerttaal binne ferskate farianten. Sa is der it Dútske Standertdútsk, it Eastenrykske Standertdútsk en it Switserske Standertdútsk. </p><p>Yn Dútslân, Eastenryk, Súd-Tirol en it Dútsktalige diel fan Belgje slút it Standertdútsk oer it generaal goed oan by de deistige taalpraktyk fan de sprekkers. Yn Switserlân wurdt de standerttaal benammen as skrifttaal brûkt, de Switserske dialekten binne as sprutsen taal (ûnder oaren yn 'e media) de noarm. Yn Lúksemboarch is der neist de Dútske skrifttaal ek in standardisearre <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarchsk" title="Lúksemboarchsk">Lúksemboarchsk</a>, dat sûnt 1984 as offisjele taal yn Lúksemboarch erkend is. </p><p>Yn it noarden fan Dútslân binne de <a href="/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk">Nederdútske dialekten</a> foar in relatyf lyts diel fan de befolking de deistige omgongstaal. Der is gjin standerttaal dy't de Nederdútske dialekten mei-inoar ferbynt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dútske_literatuer"><span id="D.C3.BAtske_literatuer"></span>Dútske literatuer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dútske literatuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Dútske literatuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_literatuer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dútske literatuer">Dútske literatuer</a>.</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taalpriuwke">Taalpriuwke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Dielside bewurkje: Taalpriuwke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Taalpriuwke"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Universele_Ferklearring_fan_de_Rjochten_fan_de_Minske" title="Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske">Universele Ferklearring fan de Rjochten fan de Minske</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="12" data-mwtitle="Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ger_-_robu_-_Art1.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ger_-_robu_-_Art1.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ger_-_robu_-_Art1.ogg/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_ger_-_robu_-_Art1.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></dd></dl> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;"><center>Artikel 1: Alle Menschen sind frei und gleich an Würde und Rechten geboren. <p>Sie sind mit Vernunft und Gewissen begabt und sollen einander im Geist der Brüderlichkeit begegnen. </p> </center></td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:40px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>„Alle minsken wurde frij en gelyk yn weardigens en rjochten berne. Hja hawwe ferstân en gewisse meikrigen en hearre har foar inoar oer yn in geast fan bruorskip te hâlden en te dragen.“ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppelings_om_utens">Keppelings om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppelings om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsk&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Keppelings om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0 2px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_language?uselang=fy">Commons: Dútske taal</a></span></b> – foto, fideo en harktriemmen</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duden.de/">Duden online</a> - wurdboek fan de Dútske taal</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.duits.de">www.duits.de</a> — Mânsk webstee oer Dútske taal, kultuer en skiednis</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statbel.fgov.be/studies/thesis_nl.asp?n=426">Kennis fan it Dútsk yn Belgje, Nederlân en de rest fan de Jeropeeske Uny</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagetrav.com/german">Handige sinnen oersetten yn it Dútsk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dwb.uni-trier.de/"><i>Deutsches Wörterbuch</i></a> – Dútske wurdboek fan Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm (online ferzje)</li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hutterer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hutterer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claus Jürgen Hutterer, <i>Die Germanischen Sprachen</i>, Wiesbaden 1987, <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/3922383521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-922383-52-1</a>; p. 69-70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schönfeld-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schönfeld_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. van Loey, <i>Schönfelds Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands</i>, Sufen 1970; p. XXV = haadstik IV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bach-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bach_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adolf Bach, <i>Geschichte der deutschen Sprache</i>, njoggende printinge, Wiesbaden; §50 = p. 88-89</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopaedia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica (noch net skreaun)">Encyclopaedia Britannica</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/German-language">German language</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie (noch net skreaun)">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/deutsche-sprache">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315144820/http://sprachkreis-deutsch.ch/2012/05/14/die-meistgesprochenen-sprachen-der-welt/">Sprachkreis Deutsch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Europeeske Uny: [ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_243_de.pdf Eurobarometer Spezial - Die Europäer und ihre Sprachen]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goethe-Institut, Abteilung Sprache. Deutsch als Fremdsprache weltweit: Datenerhebung 2015. Berlyn: Auswärtiges Amt</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Deutsche Welle: [ <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dw.com/de/zahl-der-deutschlernenden-weltweit-steigt/a-18394610">http://www.dw.com/de/zahl-der-deutschlernenden-weltweit-steigt/a-18394610</a> Zahl der Deutschlernenden weltweit steigt] (sjoen op 15-08-2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrich Ammon: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/welt_print/kultur/article6550655/Europa-spricht-kein-Deutsch.html">Europa spricht kein Deutsch</a>. Die Welt. 25 febrewaris 2010 (sjoen op 15-08-2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duden. <i>Die deutsche Rechtschreibung</i> (s. 71). 21e edysje (1996)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Duden. <i>Die deutsche Rechtschreibung</i> (s. 116). 25e edysje (2009)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrich Ammon, Hans Bickel, Jakob Ebner, et al.: <i>Variantenwörterbuch des Deutschen. Die Standardsprache in Österreich, der Schweiz und Deutschland sowie in Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Ostbelgien und Südtirol</i>. Walter de Gruyter, Berlyn 2004.</span> </li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin-top:1em; width:100%; align:right; clear:both;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td valign="top"> </td> <td>Dizze taal hat syn eigen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedy</a>. Sjoch de <i><b><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Dútske ferzje</a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dútsk&oldid=1067224">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dútsk&oldid=1067224</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:D%C3%BAtsk" title="Kategory:Dútsk">Dútsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Westgermaanske_talen" title="Kategory:Westgermaanske talen">Westgermaanske talen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:D%C3%BAtsers" title="Kategory:Dútsers">Dútsers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Dútslân">Taal yn Dútslân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Armeenje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Armeenje">Taal yn Armeenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Azerbeidzjan" title="Kategory:Taal yn Azerbeidzjan">Taal yn Azerbeidzjan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Belgje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Belgje">Taal yn Belgje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Bosnje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Bosnje">Taal yn Bosnje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Bulgarije" title="Kategory:Taal yn Bulgarije">Taal yn Bulgarije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Denemark" title="Kategory:Taal yn Denemark">Taal yn Denemark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Eastenryk" title="Kategory:Taal yn Eastenryk">Taal yn Eastenryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Estl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Estlân">Taal yn Estlân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_it_Fatikaan" title="Kategory:Taal yn it Fatikaan">Taal yn it Fatikaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Finl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Finlân">Taal yn Finlân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Frankryk" title="Kategory:Taal yn Frankryk">Taal yn Frankryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Georgje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Georgje">Taal yn Georgje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Hongarije" title="Kategory:Taal yn Hongarije">Taal yn Hongarije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Itaalje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Itaalje">Taal yn Itaalje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Kazachstan" title="Kategory:Taal yn Kazachstan">Taal yn Kazachstan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Kirgyzje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Kirgyzje">Taal yn Kirgyzje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Kroaasje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Kroaasje">Taal yn Kroaasje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Letl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Letlân">Taal yn Letlân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Lychtenstein" title="Kategory:Taal yn Lychtenstein">Taal yn Lychtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Litouwen" title="Kategory:Taal yn Litouwen">Taal yn Litouwen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_L%C3%BAksemboarch" title="Kategory:Taal yn Lúksemboarch">Taal yn Lúksemboarch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Moldaavje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Moldaavje">Taal yn Moldaavje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Namybje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Namybje">Taal yn Namybje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_de_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Kategory:Taal yn de Oekraïne">Taal yn de Oekraïne</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Oezbekistan" title="Kategory:Taal yn Oezbekistan">Taal yn Oezbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Poalen" title="Kategory:Taal yn Poalen">Taal yn Poalen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Roemeenje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Roemeenje">Taal yn Roemeenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Ruslân">Taal yn Ruslân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Servje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Servje">Taal yn Servje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Sloveenje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Sloveenje">Taal yn Sloveenje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Slowakije" title="Kategory:Taal yn Slowakije">Taal yn Slowakije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_S%C3%BAd-Afrika" title="Kategory:Taal yn Súd-Afrika">Taal yn Súd-Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Kategory:Taal yn Switserlân">Taal yn Switserlân</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Tadzjikistan" title="Kategory:Taal yn Tadzjikistan">Taal yn Tadzjikistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Taal_yn_Tsjechje" title="Kategory:Taal yn Tsjechje">Taal yn Tsjechje</a></li><li><a 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