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Nobelprys vir Chemie - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1910's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1910&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1920's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1930's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1940's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1950&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>1950's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>1960's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>1970's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>1980's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>1990's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>2000's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>2010's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020&#039;s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020&#039;s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>2020's</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020&#039;s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Nobelprys vir Chemie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 95 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nobelpreis für Chemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جائزة نوبل في الكيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جايزة نوبل فى الكيميا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جايزة نوبل فى الكيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premiu Nobel de Química – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Premiu Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya_%C3%BCzr%C9%99_%22Nobel%22_m%C3%BCkafat%C4%B1" title="Kimya üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimya üzrə &quot;Nobel&quot; mükafatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нобелеўская прэмія па хіміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне хіміі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нобэлеўская прэмія ў галіне хіміі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нобелова награда за химия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нобелова награда за химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রসায়নে নোবেল পুরস্কার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Gimiezh" title="Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priz Nobel ar Gimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_hemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premi_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premi Nobel de Química – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Premi Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%84%DB%95_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەڵاتی نۆبێل لە کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_chemii" title="Nobelova cena za chemii – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nobelova cena za chemii" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwobr_Cemeg_Nobel" title="Gwobr Cemeg Nobel – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwobr Cemeg Nobel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nobelprisen i kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpreis_f%C3%BCr_Chemie" title="Nobelpreis für Chemie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nobelpreis für Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="नोबेल रसायनशास्त्र पुरस्कार – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नोबेल रसायनशास्त्र पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-premio_pri_kemio" title="Nobel-premio pri kemio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobel-premio pri kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Premio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobeli_keemiaauhind" title="Nobeli keemiaauhind – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nobeli keemiaauhind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimikako_Nobel_Saria" title="Kimikako Nobel Saria – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimikako Nobel Saria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جایزه نوبل شیمی – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جایزه نوبل شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelin_kemianpalkinto" title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nobelin kemianpalkinto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prix Nobel de chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Skiekunde" title="Nobelpriis foar de Skiekunde – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nobelpriis foar de Skiekunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_na_Ceimice" title="Duais Nobel na Ceimice – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duais Nobel na Ceimice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duais_Nobel_ann_an_Ceimigeachd" title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Premio Nobel de Química – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Premio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרס נובל לכימיה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרס נובל לכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसायन शास्त्र में नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_kemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za kemiju – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za kemiju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9miai_Nobel-d%C3%ADj" title="Kémiai Nobel-díj – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémiai Nobel-díj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Քիմիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիայի Նոբելյան մրցանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_pro_Chimia" title="Premio Nobel pro Chimia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Premio Nobel pro Chimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Kimia" title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penghargaan Nobel Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B3belsver%C3%B0launin_%C3%AD_efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í efnafræði – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nóbelsverðlaunin í efnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Premio Nobel per la chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%B3%9E" title="ノーベル化学賞 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーベル化学賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ნობელის პრემია ქიმიაში – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნობელის პრემია ქიმიაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arraz_n_Nobel_di_tekrura" title="Arraz n Nobel di tekrura – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Arraz n Nobel di tekrura" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Химия саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химия саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೊಬೆಲ್ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%A8_%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%83%81" title="노벨 화학상 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노벨 화학상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xelata_Nobel%C3%AA_ya_K%C3%AEmyay%C3%AA" title="Xelata Nobelê ya Kîmyayê – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelata Nobelê ya Kîmyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praemium_Nobelianum_chemiae" title="Praemium Nobelianum chemiae – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praemium Nobelianum chemiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpr%C3%A4is_fir_Chimie" title="Nobelpräis fir Chimie – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nobelpräis fir Chimie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelio_chemijos_premija" title="Nobelio chemijos premija – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nobelio chemijos premija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela_pr%C4%93mija_%C4%B7%C4%ABmij%C4%81" title="Nobela prēmija ķīmijā – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nobela prēmija ķīmijā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रसायन शास्त्रमे नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нобелова награда за хемија – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нобелова награда за хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസതന്ത്രത്തിനുള്ള നോബൽ സമ്മാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="रसायनशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रसायनशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_dalam_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadiah Nobel dalam Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AF" title="ဓာတုဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဗေဒဆိုင်ရာ နိုဘယ်ဆု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="نوبل شیمی جایزه – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوبل شیمی جایزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpries_f%C3%B6r_Chemie" title="Nobelpries för Chemie – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nobelpries för Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायन शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रसायन शास्त्रमा नोबेल पुरस्कार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Scheikunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nobelprijs voor Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nobelprisen i kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kjemi" title="Nobelprisen i kjemi – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nobelprisen i kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Premie_pri_kemie" title="Nobel Premie pri kemie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nobel Premie pri kemie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Quimia" title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prèmi Nobel de Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਨੋਬਲ ਇਨਾਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_chemii" title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie chemii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Prêmio Nobel de Química – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prêmio Nobel de Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Su%C3%B1ay_Chaqllisinchipi" title="Nobel Suñay Chaqllisinchipi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nobel Suñay Chaqllisinchipi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Нобелевская премия по химии – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нобелевская премия по химии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%95%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Химияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Химияҕа Нобель бириэмийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiu_Nobel_p%C3%A2_ch%C3%ACmica" title="Premiu Nobel pâ chìmica – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Premiu Nobel pâ chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_hemiju" title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za hemiju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_kemijo" title="Nobelova nagrada za kemijo – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nobelova nagrada za kemijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel-kemiapalh%C3%A2%C5%A1ume" title="Nobel-kemiapalhâšume – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nobel-kemiapalhâšume" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="Нобелова награда за хемију – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нобелова награда за хемију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Kimia" title="Hadiah Nobel Kimia – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hadiah Nobel Kimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_kemi" title="Nobelpriset i kemi – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nobelpriset i kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzo_ya_Nobel_ya_Kemia" title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tuzo ya Nobel ya Kemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதியியலுக்கான நோபல் பரிசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาเคมี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รางวัลโนเบลสาขาเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Химия өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Химия өлкәсендә Нобель премиясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97" title="Нобелівська премія з хімії – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нобелівська премія з хімії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوبل انعام برائے کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyo_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Kimyo boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyo boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_Nobel_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Giải Nobel hóa học – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giải Nobel hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺贝尔化学奖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8%CC%80b%C3%B9n_Nobel_n%C3%ADn%C3%BA_%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%C3%B2g%C3%B9n" title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Ìṣiṣẹ́ògùn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹ̀bùn Nobel nínú Ìṣiṣẹ́ògùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔化学奖 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺贝尔化学奖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾化學獎 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="諾貝爾化學獎" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk_Chi%C3%B3ng" title="Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="諾貝爾化學獎 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾貝爾化學獎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44585#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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style="background-color:#FAF0BE; color:&#123;&#123;&#123;3&#125;&#125;&#125;; border:3px solid#FAF0BE; text-align:center;">&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/75px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/100px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> Nobelprys vir Chemie&#160;</span></span></span></b> <p><b></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Sweedse chemikus Alfred Nobel, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het."><img alt="Die Sweedse chemikus Alfred Nobel, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/194px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="194" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/291px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg/388px-AlfredNobel_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1872" data-file-height="2516" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;" colspan="3"><i>Die Sweedse chemikus <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a>, wat in sy testament voorsiening vir die Nobelprys gemaak het.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Toegeken&#160;vir</td> <td colspan="2">Uitstaande bydraes vir die mensdom in chemie </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Borg</td> <td colspan="2">Koninklike Sweedse Akademie vir Wetenskappe </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Land</td> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Datum</td> <td colspan="2">10 Desember </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Eerste toekenning</td> <td colspan="2">10 Desember 1901<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1901-12-10</span>)</span><span class="noprint"> (122&#160;jaar&#160;oud) </span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold;">Webtuiste</td> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/">nobelprize.org</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Nobelprys vir Chemie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sweeds" title="Sweeds">Sweeds</a>: <i>Nobelpriset i kemi</i>) is ’n jaarlikse prys wat deur die Koninklike <a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Sweedse</a> Akademie vir Wetenskappe toegeken word aan mense wat wêreldwyd die uitmuntendste bydraes op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">chemie</a> gelewer het. Dit is een van vyf pryse waarvoor <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Nobel" title="Alfred Nobel">Alfred Nobel</a> in sy testament voorsiening gemaak en sedert 1901 toegeken word; die ander is die <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys" title="Nobelprys">Nobelpryse</a> vir <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika">fisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde">fisiologie of geneeskunde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">letterkunde</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">vrede</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_(Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien),_Frescati,_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden,_Stockholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/220px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/330px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg/440px-Main_building_of_the_Royal_Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences_%28Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien%29%2C_Frescati%2C_Norra_Djurg%C3%A5rden%2C_Stockholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2303" data-file-height="1287" /></a><figcaption>Hoofgebou van die Koninklike Sweedse Akademie vir Wetenskappe</figcaption></figure> <p>Die akademie kondig die naam van die Nobelpryswenners jaarliks vroeg in Oktober aan,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> met die Nobelprys vir Chemie tradisioneel derde en op 'n Woensdag. Die prys word jaarliks in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Swede, toegeken op 10 Desember, die herdenking van Nobel se dood. Tot en met 2024 is die prys aan altesaam 195 individue toegeken.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nog net agt vroue het dit gekry: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> in 1935, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a> in 1964, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> in 2018, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> in 2020, asook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_R._Bertozzi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twee Nobelprys vir Chemie-wenners, naamlik die <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Butenandt</a> (1939), was deur hul regering, die destydse <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a>, nie toegelaat om die prys te aanvaar nie. Hulle sou later, ná die afloop van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>, 'n medalje en diploma ontvang, maar nie die prysgeld nie. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> is een van drie bekroondes wat twee keer die Nobelprys in dieselfde vak toegeken is, in 1958 en in 1980. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Barry_Sharpless&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Barry Sharpless (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Barry Sharpless</a> is ook twee keer met die Nobelprys vir Chemie bekroon, in 2001 en 2022. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Bardeen</a> is twee keer met die Nobelprys vir fisika bekroon, in 1956 en in 1972. Twee ander het Nobelpryse twee keer gewen, een in chemie en een in 'n ander vak: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Maria Skłodowska-Curie</a> (fisika in 1903 en chemie in 1911) en <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (chemie in 1954 en vrede in 1962).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die 2024-Nobelprys vir Chemie is toegeken aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (bladsy bestaan nie)">David Baker</a> "vir rekenkundige proteïenontwerp" asook aan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Demis Hassabis</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Jumper (bladsy bestaan nie)">John M. Jumper</a> "vir die voorspelling van proteïenstruktuur".<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die pryse, wat 'n bedrag geld (<a href="/wiki/Sweedse_kroon" title="Sweedse kroon">SEK</a>9&#160;miljoen, omtrent <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">VSA</a>$1&#160;miljoen per pryskategorie, wat dan gelykop onder die Bekroondes verdeel word),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 'n goue medalje en 'n diploma insluit, word op 10 Desember, die herdenking van Nobel se sterfdag in 1896, tydens 'n seremonie deur die Sweedse koning, tans <a href="/wiki/Carl_XVI_Gustaf_van_Swede" title="Carl XVI Gustaf van Swede">Carl XVI Gustaf van Swede</a>, in die Stockholmse Konsertsaal uitgedeel. </p><p>Hieronder volg 'n lys van die ontvangers van die Nobelprys vir Chemie vanaf 1901 tot op hede. In 1916–1917, 1919, 1924, 1933 en 1940–1942 is die prys nie toegeken nie. </p><p><a href="#1900&#39;s">1900's</a> – <a href="#1910&#39;s">1910's</a> – <a href="#1920&#39;s">1920's</a> – <a href="#1930&#39;s">1930's</a> – <a href="#1940&#39;s">1940's</a> – <a href="#1950&#39;s">1950's</a> – <a href="#1960&#39;s">1960's</a> – <a href="#1970&#39;s">1970's</a> – <a href="#1980&#39;s">1980's</a> – <a href="#1990&#39;s">1990's</a> – <a href="#2000&#39;s">2000's</a> – <a href="#2010&#39;s">2010's</a> – <a href="#2020&#39;s">2020's</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1900's"><span id="1900.27s"></span>1900's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: 1900&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1900&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1900's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vant_Hoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/75px-Vant_Hoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/113px-Vant_Hoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Vant_Hoff.jpg/150px-Vant_Hoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van &#39;t Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir die buitengewone dienste wat hy gelewer het deur die ontdekking van die wette van <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_kinetika" title="Chemiese kinetika">chemiese dinamika</a> en die osmotiese druk in oplossings" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/75px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/113px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg/150px-Hermann_Emil_Fischer_c1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="566" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir die buitengewone dienste wat hy gelewer het deur sy werk ten opsigte van <a href="/wiki/Suikers" title="Suikers">suiker</a>- en puriensintese" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arrhenius2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/75px-Arrhenius2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/113px-Arrhenius2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Arrhenius2.jpg/150px-Arrhenius2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir die buitengewone dienste wat hy gelewer het ten opsigte van die bevordering van chemie deur sy <a href="/wiki/Elektroliet" title="Elektroliet">elektrolitiese</a> teorie van dissosiasie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:William_Ramsay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/William_Ramsay.jpg/75px-William_Ramsay.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/William_Ramsay.jpg/113px-William_Ramsay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/William_Ramsay.jpg/150px-William_Ramsay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy dienste deur die ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Edelgasse" title="Edelgasse">onreaktiewe gasvormige elemente in lug</a> en sy bepaling van hul posisie in die <a href="/wiki/Periodieke_tabel" title="Periodieke tabel">Periodieke Stelsel</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Adolf_von_Baeyer_(1905).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/75px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/113px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/150px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy dienste ter bevordering van organiese chemie en die chemiese nywerheid deur sy werk ten opsigte van organiese kleurstowwe en hidro-<a href="/wiki/Aromatiese_verbinding" title="Aromatiese verbinding">aromatiese verbindings</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Henri_Moissan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Henri_Moissan.jpg/75px-Henri_Moissan.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Henri_Moissan.jpg/113px-Henri_Moissan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Henri_Moissan.jpg/150px-Henri_Moissan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir die reuse-dienste deur hom gelewer in sy navorsing en vir die isolering van die element <a href="/wiki/Fluoor" title="Fluoor">fluoor</a>, asook vir die ingebruikname in diens van die wetenskap van die elektriese oond wat na hom genoem is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eduard_Buchner_(Nobel_1907).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg/75px-Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg/113px-Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg/150px-Eduard_Buchner_%28Nobel_1907%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy biochemiese navorsing en sy ontdekking van selvrye fermentasie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ernest_Rutherford_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg/75px-Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg/113px-Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg/150px-Ernest_Rutherford_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland"><img alt="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoeke na die disintegrasie van die elemente en die chemie van <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiewe</a> stowwe" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ostwald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ostwald.jpg/75px-Ostwald.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ostwald.jpg/113px-Ostwald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ostwald.jpg/150px-Ostwald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy werk ten opsigte van <a href="/wiki/Katalisator" title="Katalisator">katalise</a> en vir sy ondersoeke na die fundamentele beginsels wat chemiese ekwilibria en reaksietempo beheer" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1910's"><span id="1910.27s"></span>1910's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: 1910&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1910&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1910's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Otto_Wallach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otto_Wallach.jpg/75px-Otto_Wallach.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otto_Wallach.jpg/113px-Otto_Wallach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Otto_Wallach.jpg/150px-Otto_Wallach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy dienste aan organiese chemie en die chemiese nywerheid deur sy pionierswerk op die gebied van alisikliese verbinding" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Marie_Curie_(Nobel-Chem).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/75px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/113px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg/150px-Marie_Curie_%28Nobel-Chem%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1017" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir haar dienste ten opsigte van die bevordering van chemie deur die ontdekking van die elemente <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">polonium</a> deur die isolering van radium en die bestudering van die aard en die verbindings van hierdie merkwaardige element" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Viktor-grignard_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Viktor-grignard_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1987" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die sogenaamde Grignard-reagens wat die vordering van organiese chemie grootliks bevorder het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Sabatier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Paul_Sabatier.jpg/75px-Paul_Sabatier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Paul_Sabatier.jpg/113px-Paul_Sabatier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Paul_Sabatier.jpg/150px-Paul_Sabatier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a> </td> <td>"vir sy metode om organiese verbindings in die teenwoordigheid van fyn gedisintegreerde metale te hidrogeniseer, waardeur die vooruitgang van organiese chemie grootliks bevorder is" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alfred_Werner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Werner.jpg/75px-Alfred_Werner.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Werner.jpg/113px-Alfred_Werner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Alfred_Werner.jpg/150px-Alfred_Werner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alfred Werner</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy werk ten opsigte van die binding van <a href="/wiki/Atoom" title="Atoom">atome</a> in molekule, waardeur hy nuwe lig op vroeëre navorsing gewerp en nuwe navorsingsvelde in veral anorganiese chemie toeganklik gemaak het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Theodore_william_richards.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Theodore_william_richards.jpg/75px-Theodore_william_richards.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Theodore_william_richards.jpg/113px-Theodore_william_richards.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Theodore_william_richards.jpg/150px-Theodore_william_richards.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodore William Richards</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy akkurate vasstelling van die <a href="/wiki/Atoomgewig" class="mw-redirect" title="Atoomgewig">atoomgewig</a> van 'n groot aantal chemiese elemente" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg/75px-Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg/113px-Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg/150px-Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter_ETH-Bib_PI_55-BO-0022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1160" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Willstätter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Willstätter</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931918).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk"><img alt="Vlag van Duitse Keiserryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keiserryk" title="Duitse Keiserryk">Duitse Keiserryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van plantpigmente, en in die besonder chlorofil" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fritz_Haber.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fritz_Haber.png/75px-Fritz_Haber.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fritz_Haber.png/113px-Fritz_Haber.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Fritz_Haber.png/150px-Fritz_Haber.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> </td> <td>"vir die sintese van <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a> en die elemente daarvan" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1920's"><span id="1920.27s"></span>1920's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: 1920&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1920&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1920's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Walther_Nernst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walther_Nernst.jpg/75px-Walther_Nernst.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walther_Nernst.jpg/113px-Walther_Nernst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Walther_Nernst.jpg/150px-Walther_Nernst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walther Nernst</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td>"uit erkenning vir sy werk in termochemie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frederick_Soddy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Frederick_Soddy.jpg/75px-Frederick_Soddy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Frederick_Soddy.jpg/113px-Frederick_Soddy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Frederick_Soddy.jpg/150px-Frederick_Soddy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Soddy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Soddy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frederick Soddy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot ons kennis van die chemie van radioaktiewe stowwe en sy navorsing ten opsigte van die oorsprong en aard van <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotope</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Francis_William_Aston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_William_Aston.jpg/75px-Francis_William_Aston.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_William_Aston.jpg/113px-Francis_William_Aston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Francis_William_Aston.jpg/150px-Francis_William_Aston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_William_Aston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis William Aston (bladsy bestaan nie)">Francis William Aston</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking – deur middel van sy massaspektograaf – van isotope in 'n groot aantal nieradioaktiewe elemente, en vir sy formulering van die heelgetalreël" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Fritz_Pregl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fritz_Pregl.jpg/75px-Fritz_Pregl.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fritz_Pregl.jpg/113px-Fritz_Pregl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Fritz_Pregl.jpg/150px-Fritz_Pregl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Fritz Pregl</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oostenryk"><img alt="Vlag van Oostenryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Joego-Slawië"><img alt="Vlag van Joego-Slawië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawië</a> </td> <td>"vir die uitvind van die metode van mikroanalise van organiese stowwe" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/75px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/113px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg/150px-Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy_LOC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="4896" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Adolf Zsigmondy</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarye"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> </td> <td>"vir sy demonstrasie van die heterogene aard van <a href="/wiki/Kollo%C3%AFede" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolloïede">kolloïedoplossings</a> en vir die metodes wat hy gebruik het en wat sedertdien fundamenteel in moderne kolloïedchemie geword het" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:The-svedberg-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The-svedberg-1.jpg/75px-The-svedberg-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The-svedberg-1.jpg/113px-The-svedberg-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/The-svedberg-1.jpg/150px-The-svedberg-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Svedberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Svedberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodor Svedberg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van dispersiestelsels" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Heinrich_Wieland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Heinrich_Wieland.jpg/75px-Heinrich_Wieland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Heinrich_Wieland.jpg/113px-Heinrich_Wieland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Heinrich_Wieland.jpg/150px-Heinrich_Wieland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heinrich Otto Wieland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van die samestelling van die galsure en verwante stowwe" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Windaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/75px-Windaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/113px-Windaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Windaus.jpg/150px-Windaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Windaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Windaus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Windaus</a> </td> <td>"vir die dienste gelewer deur sy navorsing ten opsigte van sterole en hul verwantskap met <a href="/wiki/Vitamien" title="Vitamien">vitamiene</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ArthurHarden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ArthurHarden.jpg/75px-ArthurHarden.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ArthurHarden.jpg/113px-ArthurHarden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/ArthurHarden.jpg/150px-ArthurHarden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Harden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Harden (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arthur Harden</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul navorsing ten opsigte van die fermentasie van suiker en fermentatiewe ensieme" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Euler-chelpin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Euler-chelpin.jpg/75px-Euler-chelpin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Euler-chelpin.jpg/113px-Euler-chelpin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Euler-chelpin.jpg/150px-Euler-chelpin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1930's"><span id="1930.27s"></span>1930's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: 1930&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1930&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1930's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hans_Fischer_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg/75px-Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg/113px-Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg/150px-Hans_Fischer_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar"><img alt="Vlag van Republiek van Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_Weimar" title="Republiek van Weimar">Republiek van Weimar</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van die samestelling van hemien en chlorofil, en veral sy sintese van hemien" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carl_Bosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/75px-Carl_Bosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/113px-Carl_Bosch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/150px-Carl_Bosch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Bosch (bladsy bestaan nie)">Carl Bosch</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"uit erkenning vir hul bydraes tot die uitvinding en ontwikkeling van chemiese hoëdrukmetodes" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bergius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bergius.jpg/75px-Bergius.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bergius.jpg/113px-Bergius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bergius.jpg/150px-Bergius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Friedrich Bergius</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Langmuir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Langmuir.jpg/75px-Langmuir.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Langmuir.jpg/113px-Langmuir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Langmuir.jpg/150px-Langmuir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irving Langmuir</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekkings en navorsing ten opsigte van oppervlakchemie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Urey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Urey.jpg/75px-Urey.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Urey.jpg/113px-Urey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Urey.jpg/150px-Urey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Urey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Urey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harold Urey</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">swaar waterstof</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Joliot-fred.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Joliot-fred.jpg/75px-Joliot-fred.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Joliot-fred.jpg/113px-Joliot-fred.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Joliot-fred.jpg/150px-Joliot-fred.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"uit erkenning vir hul sintese van nuwe radioaktiewe elemente" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Joliot-curie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joliot-curie.jpg/75px-Joliot-curie.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joliot-curie.jpg/113px-Joliot-curie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Joliot-curie.jpg/150px-Joliot-curie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Debye100.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Debye100.jpg/75px-Debye100.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Debye100.jpg/113px-Debye100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Debye100.jpg/150px-Debye100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot ons kennis van die molekulêre struktuur deur sy navorsing ten opsigte van dipoolmomente en die diffraksie van <a href="/wiki/X-strale" class="mw-redirect" title="X-strale">X-strale</a> en elektrone in gasse" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Norman_Haworth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norman_Haworth.jpg/75px-Norman_Haworth.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norman_Haworth.jpg/113px-Norman_Haworth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Norman_Haworth.jpg/150px-Norman_Haworth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Haworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Haworth (bladsy bestaan nie)">Norman Haworth</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van <a href="/wiki/Koolhidraat" title="Koolhidraat">koolhidrate</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vitamien_C" title="Vitamien C">vitamien C</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Karrer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/75px-Paul_Karrer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/113px-Paul_Karrer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Paul_Karrer.jpg/150px-Paul_Karrer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Karrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Karrer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Karrer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van karotenoïede, flavien en vitamiene <a href="/wiki/Vitamien_A" title="Vitamien A">A</a> en <a href="/wiki/Riboflavien" title="Riboflavien">B2</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg/75px-Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg/113px-Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg/150px-Richard_Kuhn_ETH-Bib_Dia_248-065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Kuhn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nazi-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Nazi-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van karotenoïede en <a href="/wiki/Vitamien" title="Vitamien">vitamiene</a>." Die owerheid van sy land het hom die prys van die hand laat wys, maar hy het later wel die diploma en die medalje ontvang </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:A._Butenandt_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/75px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/113px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/A._Butenandt_1921.jpg/150px-A._Butenandt_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Butenandt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Butenandt (bladsy bestaan nie)">Adolf Butenandt</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van geslagshormone." Die owerheid van sy land het hom die prys van die hand laat wys, maar hy het wel later die diploma en die medalje ontvang. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg/75px-Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg/113px-Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg/150px-Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="539" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Ružička (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leopold Ružička</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1918%E2%80%931941).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Joego-Slawië"><img alt="Vlag van Joego-Slawië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281918%E2%80%931941%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van polimetilene en hoëre terpene" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1940's"><span id="1940.27s"></span>1940's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: 1940&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1940&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1940's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:George_de_Hevesy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/75px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/113px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/George_de_Hevesy.jpg/150px-George_de_Hevesy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (bladsy bestaan nie)">George de Hevesy</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nazi-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Nazi-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Nazi-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van die gebruik van isotope as spoorders in die bestudering van chemiese prosesse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001,_Otto_Hahn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/75px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/113px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-46019-0001%2C_Otto_Hahn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Hahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Hahn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Hahn</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van die <a href="/wiki/Kernsplyting" title="Kernsplyting">splyting</a> van swaar kerne" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Virtanen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Virtanen.jpg/75px-Virtanen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Virtanen.jpg/113px-Virtanen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Virtanen.jpg/150px-Virtanen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3854" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing en uitvindings op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Voeding" title="Voeding">voedingschemie</a>, en veral vir sy metode om voer te preserveer" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/75px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/113px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg/150px-James_Batcheller_Sumner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Sumner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Sumner (bladsy bestaan nie)">James B. Sumner</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking dat <a href="/wiki/Ensiem" title="Ensiem">ensieme</a> gekristalliseer kan word" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Howard_Northrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/John_Howard_Northrop.jpg/75px-John_Howard_Northrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/John_Howard_Northrop.jpg/113px-John_Howard_Northrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/John_Howard_Northrop.jpg/150px-John_Howard_Northrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Howard Northrop</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bereiding van ensieme en <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virusprote</a>ïene in 'n suiwer vorm" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg/75px-Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg/113px-Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg/150px-Wendell_Meredith_Stanley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg/75px-Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg/113px-Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg/150px-Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Robinson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoeke ten opsigte van plantprodukte van biologiese belang – veral die <a href="/wiki/Alkalo%C3%AFede" title="Alkaloïede">alkaloïede</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Arne_Tiselius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arne_Tiselius.jpg/75px-Arne_Tiselius.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arne_Tiselius.jpg/113px-Arne_Tiselius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Arne_Tiselius.jpg/150px-Arne_Tiselius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Tiselius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Tiselius (bladsy bestaan nie)">Arne Tiselius</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Swede"><img alt="Vlag van Swede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Swede" title="Swede">Swede</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van <a href="/wiki/Elektroforese" title="Elektroforese">elektroforese</a> en adsorpsieanalise, en veral vir sy ontdekkings aangaande die komplekse aard van die serumproteïene" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Giauque (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Giauque</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae op die gebied van chemiese termodinamika, veral wat die gedrag van stowwe teen uiters lae temperature betref" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1950's"><span id="1950.27s"></span>1950's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: 1950&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1950&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1950's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/75px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/113px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/150px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (bladsy bestaan nie)">Otto Diels</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekking en ontwikkeling van die dieensintese" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg/75px-Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg/113px-Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg/150px-Kurt_Alder_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Alder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Alder (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Alder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg/75px-Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg/113px-Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg/150px-Edwin_McMillan_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Edwin McMillan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekkings in die chemie van die <a href="/wiki/Transuraan" title="Transuraan">transuraanelemente</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg/75px-Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg/113px-Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg/150px-Glenn_Seaborg_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="2822" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_T._Seaborg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn T. Seaborg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg/75px-Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg/113px-Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg/150px-Archer_John_Porter_Martin_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer Martin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Archer Martin</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul uitvinding van verdelingschromatografie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg/75px-Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg/113px-Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg/150px-Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Laurence Millington Synge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hermann_Staudinger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/75px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/113px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Hermann_Staudinger.jpg/150px-Hermann_Staudinger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1551" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hermann Staudinger</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekkings op die gebied van <a href="/wiki/Polimeerchemie" title="Polimeerchemie">makromolekulêre chemie</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pauling.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/75px-Pauling.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/113px-Pauling.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Pauling.jpg/150px-Pauling.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1497" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States_(1912-1959).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing ten opsigte van die chemiese binding en die toepassing daarvan in die opheldering van die struktuur van komplekse stowwe" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg/75px-Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg/113px-Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg/150px-Dr._Vincent_du_Vigneaud.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1886" data-file-height="2841" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincent_du_Vigneaud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vincent du Vigneaud (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van biochemies belangrike swaelverbindings, veral vir die eerste sintese van 'n polipeptiedhormoon" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg/75px-Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg/113px-Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg/150px-Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (bladsy bestaan nie)">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul navorsing ten opsigte van die meganisme van <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_reaksie" title="Chemiese reaksie">chemiese reaksies</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg/75px-Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg/113px-Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg/150px-Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolai_Semjonof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolai Semjonof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nikolai Semjonof</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_(dark_version).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Sowjetunie"><img alt="Vlag van Sowjetunie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sowjetunie" title="Sowjetunie">Sowjetunie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg/75px-Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg/113px-Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg/150px-Alexander_Todd_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_R._Todd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander R. Todd (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander R. Todd</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van <a href="/wiki/Nukleotied" title="Nukleotied">nukleotiede</a> en nukleotied-koënsieme" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/75px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/113px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/150px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk aan die struktuur van proteïene en veral dié van <a href="/wiki/Insulien" title="Insulien">insulien</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg/75px-Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg/113px-Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg/150px-Heyrovsky_Jaroslav_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Czechoslovakia"><img alt="Flag of Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Tsjeggo-Slowakye" title="Tsjeggo-Slowakye">Tsjeggo-Slowakye</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking en ontwikkeling van die polarografiese ontledingsmetodes" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960's"><span id="1960.27s"></span>1960's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: 1960&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1960&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1960's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/75px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/113px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg/150px-Willard_Libby_in_Lab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Libby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Libby (bladsy bestaan nie)">Willard Libby</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy metode van die gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Koolstof-14" title="Koolstof-14">koolstof-14</a> vir die <a href="/wiki/Radiokoolstofdatering" title="Radiokoolstofdatering">vasstelling van ouderdom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie">argeologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">geofisika</a> en ander vertakkinge van die wetenskap" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Melvin_Calvin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/75px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/113px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Melvin_Calvin.jpg/150px-Melvin_Calvin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3087" data-file-height="3999" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Calvin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Calvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Melvin Calvin</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing oor die assimilasie van koolstofdioksied in plante" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Max_Perutz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Max_Perutz.jpg/75px-Max_Perutz.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Max_Perutz.jpg/113px-Max_Perutz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Max_Perutz.jpg/150px-Max_Perutz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Perutz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Perutz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Max Perutz</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ondersoeke na die strukture van globulêre proteïene" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg/75px-John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg/113px-John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg/150px-John_Kendrew_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kendrew&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kendrew (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Kendrew</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/75px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/113px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg/150px-Karl_Ziegler_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Ziegler</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontdekkings op die gebied van die chemie en tegnologie van lang polimere" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg/75px-Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg/113px-Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg/150px-Giulio_Natta_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (bladsy bestaan nie)">Giulio Natta</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Italië"><img alt="Vlag van Italië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg/75px-Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg/113px-Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg/150px-Professor_Dorothy_Hodgkin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1580" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir haar bepaling van die strukture van belangrike biochemiese stowwe deur middel van <a href="/wiki/X-straalkristallografie" title="X-straalkristallografie">X-straaltegnieke</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg/75px-Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg/113px-Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg/150px-Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2087" data-file-height="1394" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Burns_Woodward&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Burns Woodward (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Burns Woodward</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy hoogstaande prestasies op die gebied van organiese sintese" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Mulliken,Robert_1929_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg/75px-Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg/113px-Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg/150px-Mulliken%2CRobert_1929_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Mulliken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Mulliken (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert S. Mulliken</a> </td> <td>"vir sy fundamentele werk oor chemiese bindinge en die elektroniese strukture van molekule deur middel van die molekuul-orbitaalmetode" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Eigen,Manfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg/75px-Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg/113px-Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg/150px-Eigen%2CManfred_1996_G%C3%B6ttingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Eigen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manfred Eigen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manfred Eigen</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul ondersoeke na uiters vinnige <a href="/wiki/Chemiese_reaksie" title="Chemiese reaksie">chemiese reaksies</a> wat ontstaan deur die versteuring van die ewewig deur middel van baie kort energiepulse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg/75px-Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg/113px-Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg/150px-Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronald George Wreyford Norrish</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:George_Porter_Nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/George_Porter_Nobel.jpg/75px-George_Porter_Nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/George_Porter_Nobel.jpg/113px-George_Porter_Nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/George_Porter_Nobel.jpg/150px-George_Porter_Nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="744" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Porter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Porter (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Porter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Onsager_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Onsager_1968.jpg/75px-Onsager_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Onsager_1968.jpg/113px-Onsager_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Onsager_1968.jpg/150px-Onsager_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Onsager&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Onsager (bladsy bestaan nie)">Lars Onsager</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontdekking van die wederkerige verhoudings wat na hom genoem is en wat fundamenteel vir die termodinamika van onomkeerbare prosesse is" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg/75px-Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg/113px-Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg/150px-Derek-Harold-Richard-Barton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Barton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Barton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Derek Barton</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van die konsep konformasie en die toepassing daarvan in chemie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Odd_Hassel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/75px-Odd_Hassel.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/113px-Odd_Hassel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Odd_Hassel.jpg/150px-Odd_Hassel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Odd Hassel</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Noorweë"><img alt="Vlag van Noorweë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Noorwe%C3%AB" title="Noorweë">Noorweë</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1970's"><span id="1970.27s"></span>1970's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: 1970&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1970&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1970's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg/75px-Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg/113px-Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg/150px-Luis_Federico_Leloir_-_young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="890" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Federico_Leloir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Federico Leloir (bladsy bestaan nie)">Luis Federico Leloir</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontdekking van suikernukleotiede en hul rol in die biosintese van koolhidrate" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herzberg,Gerhard_1952_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg/75px-Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg/113px-Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg/150px-Herzberg%2CGerhard_1952_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="293" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Herzberg</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot die kennis van die elektroniese strukture en geometrie van molekule, in die besonder <a href="/wiki/Radikaal_(chemie)" title="Radikaal (chemie)">vrye radikale</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Christian_B._Anfinsen,_NIH_portrait,_1969.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/75px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/113px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg/150px-Christian_B._Anfinsen%2C_NIH_portrait%2C_1969.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4460" data-file-height="5680" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_B._Anfinsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian B. Anfinsen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk aan ribonuklease, veral wat die verband tussen die aminosuurvolgorde en sy biologies-aktiewe bevestiging betref" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (bladsy bestaan nie)">Stanford Moore</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bydrae tot die begrip van die verband tussen die chemiese strukture en katalitiese aktiwiteit van die aktiewe sentrum van die ribonuklease-molekuul" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Stein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Howard Stein (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Howard Stein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg/75px-Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg/113px-Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg/150px-Ernst_Otto_Fischer_Stamp_Germany_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="1788" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul baanbrekerswerk wat onafhanklik van mekaar uitgevoer is ten opsigte van die chemie van die <a href="/wiki/Organometaalchemie" title="Organometaalchemie">organometaalverbindings</a> – die sogenaamde toebroodjieverbindings" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Geoffrey_Wilkinson_(ca._1976).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg/75px-Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg/113px-Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg/150px-Geoffrey_Wilkinson_%28ca._1976%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Flory_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Flory_1973.jpg/75px-Paul_Flory_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Flory_1973.jpg/113px-Paul_Flory_1973.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Paul_Flory_1973.jpg/150px-Paul_Flory_1973.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Flory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Flory (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul Flory</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy fundamentele prestasies, beide teoreties en eksperimenteel, in die fisiese chemie van <a href="/wiki/Polimeer" title="Polimeer">makromolekule</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Cornforth_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/John_Cornforth_1975.jpg/75px-John_Cornforth_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/John_Cornforth_1975.jpg/113px-John_Cornforth_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/John_Cornforth_1975.jpg/150px-John_Cornforth_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cornforth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cornforth (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Cornforth</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk oor die stereochemie van ensiemgekataliseerde reaksies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/75px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/113px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg/150px-Vladimir_Prelog_ETH-Bib_Portr_00214.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vladimir Prelog</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Joego-Slawië"><img alt="Vlag van Joego-Slawië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joego-Slawi%C3%AB" title="Joego-Slawië">Joego-Slawië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy navorsing oor die stereochemie van organiese molekule en reaksies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg/75px-William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg/113px-William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg/150px-William_n_lipscomb_jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="2484" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lipscomb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lipscomb (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Lipscomb</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoeke na die struktuur van borane wat die probleme van chemiese binding toelig" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg/75px-Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg/113px-Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg/150px-Ilya_Prigogine_1977c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="577" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Prigogine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Prigogine (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ilya Prigogine</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot nieewewigstermodinamika en in die besonder die teorie van dissiperende strukture" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker;_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-36._Tagung_1986_Chemiker%3B_Pressekonferenz_Peter_D._Mitchell_-_W134Nr.125218c_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="502" data-file-height="654" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Mitchell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Mitchell (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter D. Mitchell</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot die insig in biologiese energie-oordrag deur die formulering van die chemiosmotiese teorie" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-33._Tagung_1983_Chemiker_Herbert_C._Brown_-_W134Nr.120809d_-_Willy_Pragher_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_C._Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert C. Brown (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert C. Brown</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontwikkeling van die gebruik van verbindings wat boron en fosfor bevat in belangrike reagense in organiese sintese" </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Wittig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Wittig (bladsy bestaan nie)">Georg Wittig</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Wes-Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wes-Duitsland" title="Wes-Duitsland">Wes-Duitsland</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980's"><span id="1980.27s"></span>1980's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: 1980&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1980&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1980's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg/75px-Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg/113px-Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg/150px-Paul_Berg_in_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4344" data-file-height="5681" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy basiese ondersoeke ten opsigte van die biochemie van nukleïensure, met bepaalde betrekking tot rekombinante <a href="/wiki/DNS" title="DNS">Deoksiribonukleïensuur</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:WalterGilbert2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WalterGilbert2.jpg/75px-WalterGilbert2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WalterGilbert2.jpg/113px-WalterGilbert2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/WalterGilbert2.jpg/150px-WalterGilbert2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilbert (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Gilbert</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul bydraes ten opsigte van die bepaling van basisvolgordes in nukleïensure" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/75px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/113px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Frederick_Sanger2.jpg/150px-Frederick_Sanger2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kenichi_Fukui.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kenichi_Fukui.jpg/75px-Kenichi_Fukui.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kenichi_Fukui.jpg/113px-Kenichi_Fukui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kenichi_Fukui.jpg/150px-Kenichi_Fukui.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Fukui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Fukui (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kenichi Fukui</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die teorieë wat hulle onafhanklik van mekaar ontwikkel het aangaande die verloop van chemiese reaksies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Roald_Hoffmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/75px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/113px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Roald_Hoffmann.jpg/150px-Roald_Hoffmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="598" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roald_Hoffmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roald Hoffmann (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roald Hoffmann</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Pole"><img alt="Vlag van Pole" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pole" title="Pole">Pole</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg/75px-Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg/113px-Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg/150px-Aaron_Klug_1979.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2888" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontwikkeling van kristallografiese elektronmikroskopie en sy struktuuropheldering van biologies belangrike nukleïensuur-proteïen-komplekse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_(11086397086).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg/75px-Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg/113px-Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg/150px-Henry_Taube_-_HD.3F.005_%2811086397086%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henry Taube</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk ten opsigte van die meganismes van elektronoordragreaksies, veral in metaalkomplekse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:R._B._Merrifield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/75px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/113px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/R._B._Merrifield.jpg/150px-R._B._Merrifield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Bruce Merrifield</a> </td> <td>"vir die ontwikkeling van metodologie vir chemiese sintese op 'n vaste matrys" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg/75px-Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg/113px-Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg/150px-Herbert_Hauptman_-_UB_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_A._Hauptman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert A. Hauptman (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul uitsonderlike prestasies ten opsigte van die ontwikkeling van direkte metodes vir die bepaling van kristalstruktuur" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Jerome_Karle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Jerome_Karle.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="105" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Karle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Karle (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jerome Karle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herschbach_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Herschbach_cropped.JPG/75px-Herschbach_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Herschbach_cropped.JPG/113px-Herschbach_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Herschbach_cropped.JPG/150px-Herschbach_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="440" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_R._Herschbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley R. Herschbach (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul bydraes ten opsigte van die dinamika van chemies-elementêre prosesse" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg/75px-%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg/113px-%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg/150px-%E6%9D%8E%E9%81%A0%E5%93%B2%E8%B3%87%E6%94%BF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1563" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_T._Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan T. Lee (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yuan T. 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1990's"><span id="1990.27s"></span>1990's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: 1990&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 1990&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 1990's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:E.J.Coreyx240.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/E.J.Coreyx240.jpg/75px-E.J.Coreyx240.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/E.J.Coreyx240.jpg/113px-E.J.Coreyx240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/E.J.Coreyx240.jpg/150px-E.J.Coreyx240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="235" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_James_Corey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias James Corey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elias James Corey</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van die teorie en metodologie van organiese sintese" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_R_Ernst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Richard_R_Ernst.jpg/75px-Richard_R_Ernst.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Richard_R_Ernst.jpg/113px-Richard_R_Ernst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Richard_R_Ernst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="134" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Ernst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. Ernst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard R. Ernst</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van die metodologie van hoë-resolusie <a href="/wiki/Kernmagnetiese_resonansie" title="Kernmagnetiese resonansie">kernmagnetiese resonansiespektroskopie</a> (KMR-spektroskopie)" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg/75px-Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg/113px-Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg/150px-Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_A._Marcus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph A. Marcus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rudolph A. Marcus</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydraes tot die teorie van elektronoordragreaksies in chemiese stelsels" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kary_Mullis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/75px-Kary_Mullis.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/113px-Kary_Mullis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kary_Mullis.jpg/150px-Kary_Mullis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"toegeken vir bydraes tot die ontwikkeling van metodes binne DNS-gebaseerde chemie […] vir sy uitvind van die <a href="/wiki/Polimerase_kettingreaksiemetode" title="Polimerase kettingreaksiemetode">polimerase kettingreaksiemetode (PKR)</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg/75px-Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg/113px-Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg/150px-Michael_Smith_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="1471" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Smith (bladsy bestaan nie)">Michael Smith</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kanada"><img alt="Vlag van Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg/75px-Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg/113px-Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg/150px-Ol%C3%A1h_Gy%C3%B6rgy_el%C5%91ad%C3%A1sa_8299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1464" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Andrew_Olah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Andrew Olah (bladsy bestaan nie)">George Andrew Olah</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarye" title="Hongarye">Hongarye</a> </td> <td>"vir sy bydrae tot karbokatioonchemie" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg/75px-Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg/113px-Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg/150px-Paul_Jozef_Crutzen_128.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_J._Crutzen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul J. Crutzen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul J. 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Molina (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mario J. Molina</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Meksiko"><img alt="Vlag van Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg/75px-F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg/113px-F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg/150px-F._Sherwood_Rowland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="335" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Sherwood_Rowland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Sherwood Rowland (bladsy bestaan nie)">F. Sherwood Rowland</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/75px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/113px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg/150px-Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="675" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Curl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Curl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert Curl</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir hul ontdekking van Buckminsterfullerene" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/75px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/113px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg/150px-Harold_Kroto_1c389_8471.sweden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Kroto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Kroto (bladsy bestaan nie)">Harry Kroto</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Richard_Smalley.png 1.5x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Smalley</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Paul_D._Boyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/75px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/113px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Paul_D._Boyer.jpg/150px-Paul_D._Boyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_D._Boyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul D. Boyer (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul D. Boyer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul opheldering van die ensimatiese meganisme onderliggend aan die sintese van adenosientrifosfatase (ATPase)" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Ernest_Walker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_Ernest_Walker.jpg/75px-John_Ernest_Walker.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_Ernest_Walker.jpg/113px-John_Ernest_Walker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/John_Ernest_Walker.jpg/150px-John_Ernest_Walker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_E._Walker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John E. Walker (bladsy bestaan nie)">John E. 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/75px-Skou2008crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/113px-Skou2008crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Skou2008crop.jpg/150px-Skou2008crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="298" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jens_Christian_Skou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jens Christian Skou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jens Christian Skou</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Denemarke"><img alt="Vlag van Denemarke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a> </td> <td>"vir die eerste ontdekking van 'n ioondraende ensiem, Na+, K+-ATPase" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg/75px-WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg/113px-WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg/150px-WalterKohnGraz21042006_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1461" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Kohn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Kohn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Kohn</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van die digtheidsfunksionele teorie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_Anthony_Pople.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/John_Anthony_Pople.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="73" data-file-height="99" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pople&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pople (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Pople</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van berekeningsmetodes in kwantumchemie" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ahmed_Zewail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ahmed_Zewail.jpg/75px-Ahmed_Zewail.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ahmed_Zewail.jpg/113px-Ahmed_Zewail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ahmed_Zewail.jpg/150px-Ahmed_Zewail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_Zewail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed Zewail (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ahmed Zewail</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Egipte"><img alt="Vlag van Egipte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ondersoeke na die oorgangstoestande van chemiese reaksies met behulp van femtosekondspektroskopie" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2000's"><span id="2000.27s"></span>2000's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: 2000&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 2000&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 2000's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Heeger,_Alan_J._(1936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Heeger%2C_Alan_J._%281936%29.jpg/75px-Heeger%2C_Alan_J._%281936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" 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Heeger (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan J. Heeger</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking en ontwikkeling van geleidende polimere" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-75px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-113px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif/lossy-page1-150px-Alan_MacDiarmid_2005.017.004e_crop.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="435" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_MacDiarmid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan MacDiarmid (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alan MacDiarmid</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland"><img alt="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hideki_Shirakawa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Hideki_Shirakawa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Shirakawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Shirakawa (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hideki Shirakawa</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Standish_Knowles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Standish Knowles (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Standish Knowles</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul werk aan chiraalgekataliseerde hidrogenasiereaksies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Rioji_Noyori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rioji_Noyori.jpg/75px-Rioji_Noyori.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rioji_Noyori.jpg/113px-Rioji_Noyori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Rioji_Noyori.jpg/150px-Rioji_Noyori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1127" data-file-height="1547" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryōji Noyori (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ryōji Noyori</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/75px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/113px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg/150px-Barry_Sharpless_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3097" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Barry_Sharpless&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Barry Sharpless (bladsy bestaan nie)">Karl Barry Sharpless</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir sy werk aan chiraalgekataliseerde oksidasiereaksies" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_B_Fenn01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_B_Fenn01.jpg/75px-John_B_Fenn01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_B_Fenn01.jpg/113px-John_B_Fenn01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_B_Fenn01.jpg/150px-John_B_Fenn01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Fenn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Fenn (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Fenn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir hul ontwikkeling van sagte desorbering-ionisasiemetodes vir massaspektrometriese analises van biologiese makromolekule" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg/75px-Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg/113px-Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg/150px-Koichi_Tanaka_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koichi_Tanaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koichi Tanaka (bladsy bestaan nie)">Koichi Tanaka</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg/75px-Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg/113px-Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg/150px-Kurt-Wuethrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Wüthrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kurt Wüthrich</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Switserland"><img alt="Vlag van Switserland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy ontwikkeling van kernmagnetiese resonansiespektroskopie vir die bepaling van die driedimensionele struktuur van biologiese makromolekule in oplossing" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Peter_Agre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Peter_Agre.jpg/75px-Peter_Agre.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Peter_Agre.jpg/113px-Peter_Agre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Peter_Agre.jpg/150px-Peter_Agre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Agre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Agre (bladsy bestaan nie)">Peter Agre</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir ontdekkings rakende kanale in selmembrane […] vir die ontdekking van waterkanale" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Roderick_MacKinnon,_M.D..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg/75px-Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg/113px-Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg/150px-Roderick_MacKinnon%2C_M.D..jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="685" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roderick_MacKinnon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roderick MacKinnon (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roderick MacKinnon</a> </td> <td>"vir ontdekkings rakende kanale in selmembrane […] vir strukturele en meganistiese studies van ioon-kanale" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg/75px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg/113px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg/150px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_Ciechanover&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron Ciechanover (bladsy bestaan nie)">Aaron Ciechanover</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israel"><img alt="Vlag van Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking van ubikitien-bemiddelde proteïen-afbreking." Hierdie chemici het aan die begin van die 1980's een van die sel se mees belangrike sikliese prosesse, naamlik die afbreking van die proteïne waaruit alle lewende wesens opgebou is, ontdek. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg/75px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg/113px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg/150px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="316" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avram_Hershko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avram Hershko (bladsy bestaan nie)">Avram Hershko</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg/75px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg/113px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg/150px-Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="311" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irwin_Rose&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irwin Rose (bladsy bestaan nie)">Irwin Rose</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Chauvin,_Yves_(1930-2015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chauvin%2C_Yves_%281930-2015%29.jpg/75px-Chauvin%2C_Yves_%281930-2015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chauvin%2C_Yves_%281930-2015%29.jpg/113px-Chauvin%2C_Yves_%281930-2015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Chauvin%2C_Yves_%281930-2015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="149" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Chauvin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Chauvin (bladsy bestaan nie)">Yves Chauvin</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankryk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankryk" 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/></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_H._Grubbs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert H. Grubbs (bladsy bestaan nie)">Robert H. Grubbs</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:R._Schrock_2012b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/R._Schrock_2012b.jpg/75px-R._Schrock_2012b.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/R._Schrock_2012b.jpg/113px-R._Schrock_2012b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/R._Schrock_2012b.jpg/150px-R._Schrock_2012b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="972" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_R._Schrock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard R. 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Ertl (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gerhard Ertl</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td> <td>"vir sy studies van chemiese prosesse op vaste oppervlakke" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th,_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/75px-Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/113px-Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg/150px-Osamu_Shimomura-press_conference_Dec_06th%2C_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3333" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osamu_Shimomura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osamu Shimomura (bladsy bestaan nie)">Osamu Shimomura</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontdekking en ontwikkeling van die groen fluoresserende proteïen, GFP" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/75px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/113px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg/150px-Martin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="3001" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Chalfie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Chalfie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Martin Chalfie</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van 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decoding="async" width="75" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg/113px-Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg/150px-Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="3073" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Y._Tsien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Y. Tsien (bladsy bestaan nie)">Roger Y. Tsien</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="3146" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (bladsy bestaan nie)">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Indië"><img alt="Vlag van Indië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Indi%C3%AB" title="Indië">Indië</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die studie van die struktuur en funksie van die ribosoom" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1496" data-file-height="2344" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Steitz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Steitz (bladsy bestaan nie)">Thomas A. Steitz</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg/75px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg/113px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg/150px-Nobel_Prize_2009-Press_Conference_KVA-15.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israel"><img alt="Vlag van Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2010's"><span id="2010.27s"></span>2010's</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: 2010&#039;s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: 2010&#039;s"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 2010's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg/75px-Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg/113px-Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg/150px-Richard_F._Heck2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_F._Heck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard F. Heck (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard F. 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Modrich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paul L. 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Switserland" title="Switserland">Switserland</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontwikkeling van krio-elektronmikroskopie vir die hoë-resolusie struktuurbepaling van biomolekules in oplossing" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Joachim_Frank.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joachim_Frank.jpg/75px-Joachim_Frank.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joachim_Frank.jpg/113px-Joachim_Frank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Joachim_Frank.jpg/150px-Joachim_Frank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="2268" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Frank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Frank (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joachim Frank</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_(38005042695).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg/75px-Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg/113px-Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg/150px-Richard_Henderson_D81_4486_%2838005042695%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2003" data-file-height="2504" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henderson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Henderson</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Frances_Arnold_2012.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Frances_Arnold_2012.png/75px-Frances_Arnold_2012.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Frances_Arnold_2012.png/113px-Frances_Arnold_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Frances_Arnold_2012.png/150px-Frances_Arnold_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td>"vir die gerigte <a href="/wiki/Evolusie" title="Evolusie">evolusie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Ensieme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensieme">ensieme</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:George_Smith_EM1B5849_(31295409687).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg/75px-George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg/113px-George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg/150px-George_Smith_EM1B5849_%2831295409687%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="2890" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_P._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George P. Smith (bladsy bestaan nie)">George P. Smith</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die fagevertoning van peptiede en teenliggaampies" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg/75px-Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg/113px-Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg/150px-Gregory_Winter_in_the_Master%27s_Garden_at_Trinity_College_by_Aga_Machaj_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2935" data-file-height="2790" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greg_Winter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greg Winter (bladsy bestaan nie)">Greg Winter</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_B._Goodenough_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-John_B._Goodenough_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. 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Goodenough</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">"vir die ontwikkeling van <a href="/wiki/Litiumioonbattery" title="Litiumioonbattery">litiumioonbatterye</a>" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg/75px-Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg/113px-Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg/150px-Stanley_Whittingham_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="312" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. 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Stanley Whittingham</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Akira_Yoshino_cropped_2_Akira_Yoshino_201910.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="mooitabel"> <caption><b>Nobelprys vir Chemie, 2020's</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar </th> <th colspan="2">Naam </th> <th>Land </th> <th>Beweegrede </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/75px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg/113px-Emmanuelle_Charpentier.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9384.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9384.jpg/75px-Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9384.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9384.jpg/113px-Carolyn_Bertozzi_IMG_9384.jpg 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-US_Embassy_Sweden_2023_Nobel_Reception_%2853390424929%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="436" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexej_Ekimof&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexej Ekimof (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexej Ekimof</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a><sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG/75px-DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG/113px-DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG/150px-DBaker_SparkPlugMtn_July2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baker (bladsy bestaan nie)">David Baker</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg/113px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg/150px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demis Hassabis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Demis Hassabis</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">"vir die voorspelling van proteïenstruktuur" </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_(14_Sep_2024)_-_img_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg/75px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg/113px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg/150px-John_M_Jumper_Google_DeepMind_%2814_Sep_2024%29_-_img_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="535" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Jumper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Jumper (bladsy bestaan nie)">John M. Jumper</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Koninkryk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde State van Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Ekonomiese_Wetenskappe" title="Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe">Nobelprys vir Ekonomiese Wetenskappe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_fisika" title="Nobelprys vir fisika">Nobelprys vir fisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Fisiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprys vir Fisiologie of Geneeskunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Letterkunde" title="Nobelprys vir Letterkunde">Nobelprys vir Letterkunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelprys_vir_Vrede" title="Nobelprys vir Vrede">Nobelprys vir Vrede</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/chemistry/">"Nomination and selection of Chemistry Laureates"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media 2024. 9 Oktober 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510012444/https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/chemistry/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 10 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Nomination+and+selection+of+Chemistry+Laureates&amp;rft.date=2024-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnomination%2Fchemistry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry/">"All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200523074546/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 23 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women-3/">"Nobel Prize Awarded Women"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+Awarded+Women&amp;rft.date=2024-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fnobel-prize-awarded-women-3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/">"Nobel Laureates Facts"</a>. Nobelprize.org. 9 Oktober 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517193756/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nobel+Laureates+Facts&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.date=2024-10-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Ffacts%2Fnobel-prize-facts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2024&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/prize_amounts_18.pdf">"The Nobel Prize Amounts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002020440/https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/prize_amounts_18.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+Amounts&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F06%2Fprize_amounts_18.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1901"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193619/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1901/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1901&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1901%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1902/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1902&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1902%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1903"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193639/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1903/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1903&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1903%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1904/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1904"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1904&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1904%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1905"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193656/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1905/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1905&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1905%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1906/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1906"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193707/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1906/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1906&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1906%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1907"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193715/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1907/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1907&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1907%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1908"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193724/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1908&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1908%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193736/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1909&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1909%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1910/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1910"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1910&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1910%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522204457/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1911&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1911%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1912&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1912%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1913/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193812/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1913/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1913&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1913%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193815/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1914&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1914%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1915/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193827/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1915/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1915&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1915%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1918/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1918&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1918%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517174115/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1920&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1920%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1921/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193855/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1921/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1921&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1921%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1922/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1922&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1922%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1923/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521193914/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1923/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1923&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1923%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1925&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1925%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1926&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1926%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1927/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1927&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1927%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1928&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1928%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1929&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1929%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194017/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1930&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1930%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1931/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194029/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1931/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1931&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1931%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1932/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1932"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194037/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1932/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1932&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1932%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1934/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522191602/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1934/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1934&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1934%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1935&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1935%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194110/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1936&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1936%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194121/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1937&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1937%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1938/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1938"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194129/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1938/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1938&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1938%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194150/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1939&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1939%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194149/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1943&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1943%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194159/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1944&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1944%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194213/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1945&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1945%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946"</a>. 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Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1946&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1946%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1947/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194231/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1947/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1947&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1947%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1948/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194247/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1948/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1948&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1948%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194243/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1949&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1949%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194247/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1950&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1950%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1951/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194256/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1951/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1951&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1951%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1952/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194308/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1952/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1952&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1952%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194319/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1953&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1953%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194328/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1954&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1954%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194339/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1955&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1955%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194348/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1956&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1956%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1957/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194408/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1957/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1957&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1957%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194407/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1958&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1958%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1959/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194418/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1959/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1959&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1959%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522191749/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1960&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1960%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200517174654/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1961/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 17 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1961&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1961%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1962"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522171103/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1962/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1962&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1962%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194455/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1963&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1963%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1964"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522204549/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1964/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1964&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1964%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1965"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194516/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1965/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1965&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1965%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194527/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1966/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1966&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1966%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194535/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1967&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1967%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194545/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1968&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1968%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194557/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1969&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1969%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522191922/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1970&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1970%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194612/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1971&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1971%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192017/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1972&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1972%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194632/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1973&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1973%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194641/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1974&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1974%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194652/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1975&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1975%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194702/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1976&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1976%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194723/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1977&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1977%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194721/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1978&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1978%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194734/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1979&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1979%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194744/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1980&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1980%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192152/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1981&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1981%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194804/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1982&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1982%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194829/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1983&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1983%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194824/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1984&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1984%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522122751/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1985&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1985%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194845/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1986&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1986%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194856/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1987&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1987%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194906/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1988&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1988%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192943/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1989&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1989%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194931/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1990&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1990%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521194941/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1991&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1991%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403115425/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1992&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1992%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508052606/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 8 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1993&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1993%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403124122/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1994&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1994%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522181342/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1995&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1995%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035557/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1996&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1996%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195035/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1997&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1997%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195042/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1998&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1998%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195053/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1999&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1999%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195102/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2000&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2000%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192559/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2001&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2001%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195122/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2002&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2002%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195133/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2003&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2003%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195143/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2004&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2004%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192636/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2005&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2005%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195213/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2006&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2006%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195211/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2007&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2007%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192737/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2008&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2008%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522204756/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2009&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2009%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195247/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2010&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2010%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2011/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195258/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2011/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2011&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2011%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192857/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2012&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2012%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522193051/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2013&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2013%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195330/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2014&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2014%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195335/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2015&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2015%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195340/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2016&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2016%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200522192815/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2017&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2017%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200511133401/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 11 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2018&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2018%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019"</a>. Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521195355/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 21 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2019&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2019%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2020&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2020%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2021&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2021%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2022&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2022%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023"</a>. Nobelprize.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2023&amp;rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2023%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelprys_vir_Chemie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobelprys vir Chemie</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry/">"All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&amp;rft.atitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Flists%2Fall-nobel-prizes-in-chemistry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Chemistry-1846695">"Winners of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 Oktober</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Chemistry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWinners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Chemistry-1846695&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ANobelprys+vir+Chemie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is vertaal uit die <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Engelse Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7511830-0">7511830-0</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐vxw5d Cached time: 20241124050940 Cache expiry: 67831 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.256 seconds Real time usage: 1.597 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19740/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 305391/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 22620/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 513197/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.455/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3813405/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 954.017 1 -total 60.41% 576.302 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 51.83% 494.450 123 Sjabloon:Cite_web 21.12% 201.451 189 Sjabloon:Vlagland 5.51% 52.529 189 Sjabloon:Land_vlagland2 4.33% 41.303 1 Sjabloon:Inligtingskas_pryse 4.03% 38.444 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 3.37% 32.182 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 3.08% 29.379 1 Sjabloon:CommonsKategorie 2.90% 27.707 60 Sjabloon:Landdata_Verenigde_State --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:idhash:24845-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124050940 and revision id 2706519. 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