CINXE.COM
Fedora Linux User Documentation :: Fedora Docs
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Fedora Linux User Documentation :: Fedora Docs</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora/latest/"> <meta name="generator" content="Antora 3.1.4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_/css/site.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-UHRtZLI+pbxtHCWp1t77Bi1L4ZtiqrqD80Kn4Z8NTSRyMA2Fd33n5dQ8lWUE00s/" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_/css/vendor/tabs.css"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Fedora Docs"> <meta property="og:title" content="[f37] Fedora Linux User Documentation"> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn more about Fedora Linux, the Fedora Project & the Fedora Community."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/_/img/docs_logo.png"> <script>if (localStorage.darkmode === 'true' || (!('darkmode' in localStorage) && window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches)) { document.documentElement.classList.add('dark');} else {document.documentElement.classList.remove('dark');}</script> </head> <body class="article dark:bg-fp-blue-darkest text-black dark:text-white"> <!-- Add any HTML code to show at the top of each page — like a banner to a survey, some announcement, etc. Leave this file empty to not show anything--> <header class="header" role="banner"> <nav class="fixed z-50 top-0 w-full bg-gradient-to-l from-fp-blue to-fp-blue-light dark:bg-none dark:bg-fp-blue-dark" style=""> <div class="mx-auto px-2 sm:px-6 lg:px-8"> <div class="relative flex h-14 items-center justify-between"> <div class="flex flex-1 items-center justify-center sm:items-stretch sm:justify-start" > <div class="flex flex-shrink-0 items-center"> <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US"> <img class="h-6 z-10 w-auto" src="../../_/img/docs_logo_white.png"> </a> </div> <div class="hidden sm:ml-auto sm:block"> <div class="flex space-x-4"> <div id="search-field" class="relative inline-flex cursor-pointer items-center rounded px-4 text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-200"> <svg class="absolute left-6 fill-gray-400 dark:fill-gray-400 h-3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.2.1 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352c79.5 0 144-64.5 144-144s-64.5-144-144-144S64 128.5 64 208s64.5 144 144 144z"/></svg> <input id="search-input" class="pl-6 pr-28 h-8 w-64 rounded-xl dark:bg-black" type="text" placeholder="Search Docs"> <label class="ml-2 absolute right-6 filter checkbox border-l border-gray-500 pl-2"> <input type="checkbox" class="appearance-none h-3 w-3 border border-gray-500 rounded bg-white dark:bg-black checked:bg-fp-blue-light checked:border-fp-blue-light dark:checked:bg-fp-blue dark:checked:border-fp-blue focus:outline-none transition duration-200 cursor-pointer my-0.5 mr-1 float-left" data-facet-filter="component:fedora"> In this section </label> </div> </div> </div> <button type="button" id="themeSwitch" class="hidden sm:block stroke-white fill-white "> <span class="dark:hidden"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="w-6 h-6"> <path d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path> <path d="M12 4v1M17.66 6.344l-.828.828M20.005 12.004h-1M17.66 17.664l-.828-.828M12 20.01V19M6.34 17.664l.835-.836M3.995 12.004h1.01M6 6l.835.836"></path> </svg> </span> <span class="hidden dark:inline"> <svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="w-4 h-4"> <path d="M421.6 379.9c-.6641 0-1.35 .0625-2.049 .1953c-11.24 2.143-22.37 3.17-33.32 3.17c-94.81 0-174.1-77.14-174.1-175.5c0-63.19 33.79-121.3 88.73-152.6c8.467-4.812 6.339-17.66-3.279-19.44c-11.2-2.078-29.53-3.746-40.9-3.746C132.3 31.1 32 132.2 32 256c0 123.6 100.1 224 223.8 224c69.04 0 132.1-31.45 173.8-82.93C435.3 389.1 429.1 379.9 421.6 379.9zM255.8 432C158.9 432 80 353 80 256c0-76.32 48.77-141.4 116.7-165.8C175.2 125 163.2 165.6 163.2 207.8c0 99.44 65.13 183.9 154.9 212.8C298.5 428.1 277.4 432 255.8 432z"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="body"> <div class="nav-container dark:text-gray-300 bg-fp-gray-lightest dark:bg-fp-blue-darker dark:border-r dark:border-gray-800" data-component="fedora" data-version="f37"> <aside class="nav"> <div class="panels"> <div class="nav-panel-menu is-active" data-panel="menu"> <nav class="nav-menu"> <h3 class="title text-fp-blue-dark dark:text-fp-blue font-bold"><a href="./">Fedora User Docs</a></h3> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="0"> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item is-current-page" data-depth="1"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="./">Fedora User Documentation</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="getting-started/">Getting started</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="fedora-downloads-info/">Fedora Downloads</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-upgrade/">System upgrade</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="0"> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="1"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/">Fedora Release Notes</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/welcome/Welcome/">Welcome to Fedora</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/welcome/Hardware_Overview/">Hardware Overview</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/welcome/Feedback/">Feedback</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Sysadmins/">System Administrators</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Distribution/">Distribution-wide Changes</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Installation/">Installation</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Security/">Security</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Networking/">Networking</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Storage/">Storage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/System_Utilities/">System Utilities</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Printing_Scanning/">Printing and Scanning</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Mail_Servers/">Mail Servers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/sysadmin/Ostree/">Ostree based variants</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/desktop/Desktop_index/">Desktop Users</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/desktop/I18n/">Internationalization</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/desktop/Multimedia/">Multimedia</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Developers/">Developers</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Tools/">Development Tools</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Binutils/">Binutils</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_C/">C</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Go/">Go</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Haskell/">Haskell</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_LLVM/">LLVM</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Dotnet/">.NET</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Python/">Python</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Ruby/">Ruby</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/developers/Development_Web/">Web Development</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://ask.fedoraproject.org/tags/c/common-issues/f37">Common Bugs</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="release-notes/Revision_History/">Revision History</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="0"> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="1"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/">System Administrator’s Guide</a> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/Preface/">Preface</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Basic System Configuration</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/intro-basic-system-configuration/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/Opening_GUI_Applications/">Opening Graphical Applications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/System_Locale_and_Keyboard_Configuration/">System Locale and Keyboard Configuration</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/Configuring_the_Date_and_Time/">Configuring the Date and Time</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/Managing_Users_and_Groups/">Managing Users and Groups</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/basic-system-configuration/Gaining_Privileges/">Gaining Privileges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Package Management</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/package-management/intro-package-management/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/package-management/DNF/">DNF</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/package-management/rpm-ostree/">rpm-ostree</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Infrastructure Services</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/infrastructure-services/intro-infrastructure-services/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/infrastructure-services/Services_and_Daemons/">Services and Daemons</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/infrastructure-services/OpenSSH/">OpenSSH</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/infrastructure-services/TigerVNC/">TigerVNC</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Servers</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/intro-servers/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Web_Servers/">Web Servers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Mail_Servers/">Mail Servers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Directory_Servers/">Directory Servers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/File_and_Print_Servers/">File and Print Servers</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_the_chrony_Suite/">Configuring NTP Using the chrony Suite</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Configuring_NTP_Using_ntpd/">Configuring NTP Using ntpd</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/servers/Configuring_PTP_Using_ptp4l/">Configuring PTP Using ptp4l</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Monitoring and Automation</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/monitoring-and-automation/intro-monitoring-and-automation/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/monitoring-and-automation/System_Monitoring_Tools/">System Monitoring Tools</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/monitoring-and-automation/Viewing_and_Managing_Log_Files/">Viewing and Managing Log Files</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/monitoring-and-automation/Automating_System_Tasks/">Automating System Tasks</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/monitoring-and-automation/OProfile/">OProfile</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <button class="nav-item-toggle"></button> <span class="nav-text">Kernel, Module and Driver Configuration</span> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/kernel-module-driver-configuration/intro-kernel-module-driver-configuration/">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_the_GRUB_2_Boot_Loader/">Working with the GRUB 2 Boot Loader</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/kernel-module-driver-configuration/Manually_Upgrading_the_Kernel/">Manually Upgrading the Kernel</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="3"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/kernel-module-driver-configuration/Working_with_Kernel_Modules/">Working with Kernel Modules</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/RPM/">RPM</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" data-depth="2"> <a class="nav-link" href="system-administrators-guide/Wayland/">The Wayland Display Server</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="nav-panel-explore bg-gray-50 dark:bg-fp-blue-darkest" data-panel="explore"> <div class="context dark:border-t dark:border-gray-800"> <span class="title">Fedora User Docs</span> <span class="version">f37</span> </div> <ul class="components bg-gray-100 dark:bg-fp-blue-darkest"> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../arm-sbc/">ARM Single Board Computers</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../ask-fedora-sops/">Ask Fedora SOPs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../community/">Community Architecture (CommArch)</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../cle/">Community Linux Engineering</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../defensive-coding/">Defensive Coding Guide</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../emerging/">Emerging Fedora Desktops</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../engineering/">Engineering Teams</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../epel/">EPEL</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../a11y/">Fedora Accessibility (a11y) WG</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-accounts/">Fedora Accounts</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-asahi-remix/">Fedora Asahi Remix</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../badges/">Fedora Badges</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../ci/">Fedora CI</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../commops/">Fedora Community Ops</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../containers/">Fedora Container Docs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-coreos/">Fedora CoreOS</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../design/">Fedora Design Team</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../dei/">Fedora Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-docs/">Fedora Docs Team</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../eln/">Fedora ELN</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../gaming/">Fedora Gaming</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../i3/">Fedora i3 S.I.G.</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../infra/">Fedora Infrastructure & Release Engineering</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../iot/">Fedora Internet Of Things</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../iot-wg/">Fedora IoT Working Group</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-join/">Fedora Join SIG</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-kinoite/">Fedora Kinoite</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../legal/">Fedora Legal</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../releases/">Fedora Linux Releases</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../localization/">Fedora Localization Team</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-magazine/">Fedora Magazine</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../marketing/">Fedora Marketing Team</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../mentored-projects/">Fedora Mentored Projects</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../mindshare-committee/">Fedora Mindshare Committee</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../program_management/">Fedora Program Management</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../qa-docs/">Fedora Quality Docs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../rawhide-gating/">Fedora Rawhide Gating</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../robotics-sig/">Fedora Robotics SIG</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-server/">Fedora Server Documentation</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../server-working-group/">Fedora Server Working Group</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-silverblue/">Fedora Silverblue</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../spins-labs/">Fedora Spins & Labs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fedora-sericea/">Fedora Sway Atomic</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../teleirc-sig/">Fedora TeleIRC SIG</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../tools/">Fedora Tools</a> </li> <li class="component is-current"> <a class="title" href="../latest/">Fedora User Docs</a> <ul class="versions"> <li class="version"> <a href="../rawhide/">rawhide</a> </li> <li class="version is-latest"> <a href="../latest/">f41</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f40/">f40</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f39/">f39</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f38/">f38</a> </li> <li class="version is-current"> <a href="./">f37</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f36/">f36</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f35/">f35</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f34/">f34</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f33/">f33</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f32/">f32</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f31/">f31</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f30/">f30</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f29/">f29</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f28/">f28</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f27/">f27</a> </li> <li class="version"> <a href="../f26/">f26</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../websites/">Fedora Websites & Apps</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../workstation-docs/">Fedora Workstation Documentation</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../workstation-working-group/">Fedora Workstation Working Group</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../bootc/">Fedora/CentOS bootc</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../fesco/">FESCo</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../flatpak/">Flatpak</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../java-packaging-howto/">Java Packaging HOWTO</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../docs-l10n/">Localization help and stats</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../mindshare/">Mindshare Teams</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../minimization/">Minimization</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../modularity/">Modularity</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../neurofedora/overview/">NeuroFedora User Documentation</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../package-maintainers/">Package Maintainers</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../packaging-guidelines/">Packaging Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../quick-docs/">Quick Docs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../remix-building/remix-ci/">Remix Docs</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../reproducible-builds/">Reproducible Builds</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../docs/">ଫେଡ଼ୋରା ଦସ୍ତାବିଜ଼</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../council/">ଫେଡ଼ୋରା ପରିଷଦ</a> </li> <li class="component"> <a class="title" href="../../project/">ଫେଡ଼ୋରା ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପ</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <main class="article"> <div class="toolbar bg-fp-gray-lightest dark:bg-fp-blue-darkest dark:text-gray-300 dark:border-b dark:border-gray-800" role="navigation"> <button class="toolbar-icon nav-toggle"></button> <a href="../../docs/" class="toolbar-icon home-link"></a> <nav class="crumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <ul> <li class="after:text-gray-800 dark:after:text-gray-400"><a href="./">Fedora User Docs</a></li> <li class="after:text-gray-800 dark:after:text-gray-400"><a href="./">Fedora User Documentation</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="page-languages"> <button class="languages-menu-toggle" title="Show other languages of the site"> or </button> <div class="languages-menu"> <a class="language" href="../../../en-US/fedora/f37/">en-US</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ar/fedora/f37/">ar</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ast/fedora/f37/">ast</a> <a class="language" href="../../../az/fedora/f37/">az</a> <a class="language" href="../../../be/fedora/f37/">be</a> <a class="language" href="../../../bg/fedora/f37/">bg</a> <a class="language" href="../../../bn/fedora/f37/">bn</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ca/fedora/f37/">ca</a> <a class="language" href="../../../cs/fedora/f37/">cs</a> <a class="language" href="../../../de/fedora/f37/">de</a> <a class="language" href="../../../el/fedora/f37/">el</a> <a class="language" href="../../../es/fedora/f37/">es</a> <a class="language" href="../../../es_419/fedora/f37/">es_419</a> <a class="language" href="../../../fa/fedora/f37/">fa</a> <a class="language" href="../../../fi/fedora/f37/">fi</a> <a class="language" href="../../../fil/fedora/f37/">fil</a> <a class="language" href="../../../fr/fedora/f37/">fr</a> <a class="language" href="../../../fur/fedora/f37/">fur</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ga/fedora/f37/">ga</a> <a class="language" href="../../../he/fedora/f37/">he</a> <a class="language" href="../../../hi/fedora/f37/">hi</a> <a class="language" href="../../../hr/fedora/f37/">hr</a> <a class="language" href="../../../hu/fedora/f37/">hu</a> <a class="language" href="../../../id/fedora/f37/">id</a> <a class="language" href="../../../it/fedora/f37/">it</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ja/fedora/f37/">ja</a> <a class="language" href="../../../jp/fedora/f37/">jp</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ka/fedora/f37/">ka</a> <a class="language" href="../../../kab/fedora/f37/">kab</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ko/fedora/f37/">ko</a> <a class="language" href="../../../mr/fedora/f37/">mr</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ms/fedora/f37/">ms</a> <a class="language" href="../../../my/fedora/f37/">my</a> <a class="language" href="../../../nb_NO/fedora/f37/">nb_NO</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ne/fedora/f37/">ne</a> <a class="language" href="../../../nl/fedora/f37/">nl</a> <a class="language" href="../../../nn/fedora/f37/">nn</a> <a class="language" href="../../../or/fedora/f37/">or</a> <a class="language" href="../../../pl/fedora/f37/">pl</a> <a class="language" href="../../../pt/fedora/f37/">pt</a> <a class="language" href="../../../pt_BR/fedora/f37/">pt_BR</a> <a class="language" href="../../../pt_PT/fedora/f37/">pt_PT</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ro/fedora/f37/">ro</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ru/fedora/f37/">ru</a> <a class="language" href="../../../si/fedora/f37/">si</a> <a class="language" href="../../../sk/fedora/f37/">sk</a> <a class="language" href="../../../sq/fedora/f37/">sq</a> <a class="language" href="../../../sv/fedora/f37/">sv</a> <a class="language" href="../../../sw/fedora/f37/">sw</a> <a class="language" href="../../../te/fedora/f37/">te</a> <a class="language" href="../../../tr/fedora/f37/">tr</a> <a class="language" href="../../../tzm/fedora/f37/">tzm</a> <a class="language" href="../../../uk/fedora/f37/">uk</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ur/fedora/f37/">ur</a> <a class="language" href="../../../ur_PK/fedora/f37/">ur_PK</a> <a class="language" href="../../../uz/fedora/f37/">uz</a> <a class="language" href="../../../zh_CN/fedora/f37/">zh_CN</a> <a class="language" href="../../../zh_Hans/fedora/f37/">zh_Hans</a> <a class="language" href="../../../zh_Hant/fedora/f37/">zh_Hant</a> <a class="language" href="../../../zh_TW/fedora/f37/">zh_TW</a> </div> </div> <div class="page-versions"> <button class="versions-menu-toggle" title="Show other versions of page">f37</button> <div class="versions-menu"> <a class="version" href="../rawhide/">rawhide</a> <a class="version" href="../latest/">f41</a> <a class="version" href="../f40/">f40</a> <a class="version" href="../f39/">f39</a> <a class="version" href="../f38/">f38</a> <a class="version is-current" href="./">f37</a> <a class="version" href="../f36/">f36</a> <a class="version" href="../f35/">f35</a> <a class="version" href="../f34/">f34</a> <a class="version" href="../f33/">f33</a> <a class="version" href="../f32/">f32</a> <a class="version" href="../f31/">f31</a> <a class="version" href="../f30/">f30</a> <a class="version" href="../f29/">f29</a> <a class="version" href="../f28/">f28</a> <a class="version" href="../f27/">f27</a> <a class="version" href="../f26/">f26</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <aside class="toc sidebar dark:text-fp-gray-light" data-title="Contents" data-levels="2"> <div class="toc-content"> <div class="toc-menu"></div> <div class="pt-6"> </div> </div> </aside> <article class="doc dark:text-gray-100"> <div class="alert eol"> <i class="fas fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>Documentation for a newer release is available. <a class="btn" href="../latest/"> View Latest</a> </div> <h1 class="page mt-8 mb-1">Fedora Linux User Documentation</h1> <div class="is-before-toc text-xs text-gray-400 border-b border-gray-300 mb-6 pb-1"> <span>The Fedora docs team</span> <span class="before:content-['–_']">Version F37</span> <span class="before:content-['–_']">Last review: 2022-11-15</span> </div> <div id="preamble"> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="quoteblock"> <blockquote> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The Fedora documentation provides extensive information on how to install and use the Fedora operating system and the software packaged by the Fedora Project. Fedora is a large project. Therefore, the focus here is on basic explanations and references to detailed documentation of the various subprojects. A special focus is on making it easier for new users to get started.</p> </div> </blockquote> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Free Software has produced outstanding technical achievements and solutions over the past decades. Just one example is the Apache server, which is used today by the vast majority of websites and provides the entire Internet with information. This quickly overshadows a fact that Richard Stallman emphasized as early as 1997:</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p><em>"The biggest deficiency in free operating systems is not in the software — it is the lack of good free manuals that we can include in these systems.” <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup></em></p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It is this spirit that inspires the Fedora documentation team to do the often tough and time-consuming work on our documentation.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You’ll find here a bunch of information:</p> </div> <div class="dlist"> <dl> <dt class="hdlist1"><a href="getting-started/" class="xref page">Getting started</a></dt> <dd> <p><strong>First time with Fedora Linux?</strong> New users find here extensive information to get Fedora up and running</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><a href="system-upgrade/" class="xref page">System upgrade</a></dt> <dd> <p><strong>Do you already have a Fedora Linux edition or Spin up and running?</strong> You don’t need to reinstall your system to get the new release. Fedora has put a lot of work into making an in-place update reliable and fully automated.</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><a href="release-notes/" class="xref page">Fedora 37 release notes</a></dt> <dd> <p>Contains extensive information about new and modified features of the current release. Users are advised to skim this information to check if they may be affected by one of the changes or are now able to resolve an issue with a new feature</p> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1"><a href="../f36/release-notes/" class="xref page">Fedora 36 release notes</a></dt> <dd> <p>Fedora supports the current and the previous release. As a reference here is a quick link to the previous release notes.</p> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In the top bar, you can select older release notes.</p> </div> </dd> <dt class="hdlist1">A newbie’s primer</dt> <dd> <p>Are you new to Linux? Here we provide some facts, vocabulary, and links for a <a href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/quick-docs/getting-started-guide/">first orientation</a>.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_getting_help"><a class="anchor" href="#_getting_help"></a>Getting help</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There are many places on the internet that can help you when you encounter a problem not described in this chapter: discussion boards, blogs, IRC, and more. Some of the more popular places where you can find help include:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><a href="https://ask.fedoraproject.org/">Ask Fedora</a> - Fedora’s knowledge base, available in multiple languages</p> </li> <li> <p>The #fedora IRC channel on <a href="https://chat.fedoraproject.org/#/room/#fedora:fedoraproject.org">Libera.Chat</a> - one of the main Matrix/IRC channels used by Fedora users, English only</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/">Fedora Project Wiki</a> - the official wiki for Fedora Project</p> </li> <li> <p><a href="https://unix.stackexchange.com/">Stack Exchange</a> - an English language Q&A board, not specific to Fedora</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The above list is by no means complete - you can find help in many other places as well. Additional information about available resources such as IRC channels and mailing lists is available at <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help" class="bare">https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help</a>.</p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Before you open a new discussion or ask anyone for help on IRC, you should always do some research on your own. If you are encountering an issue, there is usually a good chance that someone else ran into the same problem before you and published a solution somewhere. Opening a discussion about something already explained elsewhere, or asking a common question that has been answered many times before, is not likely to result in a friendly, constructive response.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>When you ask for help troubleshooting problems related to the installation, you may be asked to provide log files generated by the installer. Consult the corresponding documentation to learn how to access a suitable log file.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_join_the_community"><a class="anchor" href="#_join_the_community"></a>Join the community</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Fedora has a vibrant community. The meeting place is the <a href="https://discussion.fedoraproject.org/tag/docs">Fedora Discussion</a> Forum.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Fedora is a huge project. Some of us will remember when we first started getting involved in Fedora. It was not easy to get an overview and to find a way to contribute one’s interests and skills in the best possible way. Fortunately, we now have an initiative to pave the way for new participants and provide some guidance. Have a look at <a href="https://docs.stg.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/join/#_not_sure_where_to_start_come_hang_out_with_us">'Not sure where to start? Come hang out with us!'</a> and/or jump into <a href="https://pagure.io/fedora-join/Welcome-to-Fedora/issues">'Welcome to Fedora'</a> activities.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="_how_to_help_us_and_give_you_back_a_better_working_fedora"><a class="anchor" href="#_how_to_help_us_and_give_you_back_a_better_working_fedora"></a>How to help us and give you back a better working Fedora</h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The Fedora Documentation Project only actively maintains documentation for the most recent release and the one before it. We also preserve older documentation on this site for historical interest and to acknowledge the generous contribution of time and effort by many, many writers and translators.</p> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="_please_help_us_to_improve_the_documentation"><a class="anchor" href="#_please_help_us_to_improve_the_documentation"></a>Please help us to improve the documentation</h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We are always working to update and further improve this documentation. To do this, we rely on feedback. If you find errors, miss, or don’t clearly understand a piece of specific information, or have suggestions for improvement, open an issue at our <a href="https://gitlab.com/fedora/docs/fedora-linux-documentation/release-docs-home/-/issues">documentation repository</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>In the issue:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Provide a summary of the error or your suggestion in the <code>Issue Title</code> field.</p> </li> <li> <p>Copy the following template into the <code>Comment</code> field and give us the details of the error or suggestion as specifically as you can. If possible, include some surrounding text so we know where the error occurs or the suggestion fits.</p> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="content"> <pre>Document URL: Section name: Error or suggestion: Additional information:</pre> </div> </div> </li> <li> <p>Click the <b class="button">Create Issue</b> button.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We thank everybody who worked hard to correct that deficiency for previous versions of Fedora.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footnotes"> <hr> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_1"> <a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. Free Software and Free Manuals, available from <a href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html" class="bare">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html</a> </div> </div> <div id="" class="mt-16"> <p class="contribute px-6 py-3 w-fit bg-gray-100 dark:bg-fp-blue-darker rounded-full">Want to help? <a class="" href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-docs/contributing-docs/">Learn how to contribute to Fedora Docs <span class="ml-2 inline-block text-3xl leading-4 h-max align-top text-black dark:text-white">›</span></a></p> </div> </article> </div> </main> </div> <footer class="flex flex-col bg-fp-gray-lightest dark:bg-fp-blue-darkest dark:text-fp-gray-light text-sm dark:border-t dark:border-gray-800"> <section class="pt-2 pb-6 px-2"> <p class="text-center">All Fedora Documentation content available under <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> or, when specifically noted, under another <a href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Licensing:Main">accepted</a> free and open content license.</p> <div class="container mx-auto flex flex-col lg:flex-row my-4"> <div class="mx-auto lg:mx-0 lg:basis-3/12"> <img src="../../_/img/fedora-blue.png" alt="Fedora Logo" class="w-36 mb-4 lg:mb-0" /> </div> <ul class="mx-4 flex items-center grow justify-center gap-4 lg:mx-0 lg:gap-12 xl:gap-20 2xl:gap-28 lg:justify-start" > <li class="list-none"> <a href="/en-US/legal/privacy/" class="text-fp-gray-darkest dark:text-fp-gray transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:text-fp-gray dark:hover:text-fp-gray-light" >Privacy Statement</a > </li> <li class="list-none"> <a href="/en-US/legal/" class="text-fp-gray-darkest transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:text-fp-gray dark:text-fp-gray dark:hover:text-fp-gray-light" >Legal</a > </li> <li class="list-none"> <a href="/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/" class="text-fp-gray-darkest transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:text-fp-gray dark:text-fp-gray dark:hover:text-fp-gray-light" >Code of Conduct</a > </li> <li class="list-none"> <a href="https://getfedora.org/en/sponsors/" class="text-fp-gray-darkest transition duration-300 ease-in-out hover:text-fp-gray dark:text-fp-gray dark:hover:text-fp-gray-light" >Sponsors</a > </li> </ul> </div> <p class="text-center text-xs text-fp-gray-dark">Last build: 2025-02-22 23:00:08 UTC </p> </section> <!-- Red Hat Sponsorship Section --> <section class="bg-black py-6 text-center md:text-left px-2"> <div class="container mx-auto flex flex-col lg:flex-row"> <div class="mx-auto items-center lg:mx-0 lg:basis-3/12"> <img src="../../_/img/logo-sponsored-by-red-hat.png" alt="Sponsored by Red Hat Logo" class="mb-4 xl:mb-0" /> </div> <div class="flex items-center justify-center text-center lg:text-left lg:ml-8 xl:-ml-8 2xl:ml-5"> <p class="text-white"> Fedora is sponsored by Red Hat. <a class="block text-fp-gray xl:ml-2 xl:inline" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/linux-platforms/articles/relationship-between-fedora-and-rhel"> Learn more about the relationship between Red Hat and Fedora. </a> </p> </div> </div> </section> </footer> <script id="site-script" src="../../_/js/site.js" data-ui-root-path="../../_"></script> <script async src="../../_/js/vendor/highlight.js"></script> <script async src="../../_/js/vendor/datatables.js"></script> <script async src="../../_/js/vendor/tabs.js"></script> <script src="../../_/js/vendor/lunr.js"></script> <script src="../../_/js/search-ui.js" id="search-ui-script" data-site-root-path="../.." data-snippet-length="100" data-stylesheet="../../_/css/search.css"></script> <script async src="../../search-index.js"></script> </body> </html>