Locations and Contact | Springer Nature | Springer Nature Group

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end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/media" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Overview Media - /gp/group/media">Overview Media</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="Careers"><div id="c25852610" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/group/careers" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/group/careers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Careers</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-3"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="25852610"><div id="c25852630" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25974666" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/careers#c25766300" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Why join us - https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/careers#c25766300">Why join us</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25853518" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/develop-your-curiosity" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Develop your curiosity - /gp/group/careers/develop-your-curiosity">Develop your curiosity</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25853520" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/stretch-your-horizons" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Stretch your horizons - /gp/group/careers/stretch-your-horizons">Stretch your horizons</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25853464" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/be-yourself" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Be yourself - /gp/group/careers/be-yourself">Be yourself</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="25852610"><div id="c25853474" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25853476" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Life at Springer Nature - /gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature">Life at Springer Nature</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18482274" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature/ways-of-working" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Ways of Working - /gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature/ways-of-working">Ways of Working</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18482272" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature/employee-networks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Employee Networks - /gp/group/careers/life-at-springer-nature/employee-networks">Employee Networks</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="25852610"><div id="c25853514" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25853516" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/current-opportunities" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Current opportunities - /gp/group/careers/current-opportunities">Current opportunities</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25974678" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/current-opportunities/technology-hub" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Technology - /gp/group/careers/current-opportunities/technology-hub">Technology</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25984520" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers/current-opportunities/editorial-and-publishing" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Editorial & Publishing - /gp/group/careers/current-opportunities/editorial-and-publishing">Editorial & Publishing</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25874056" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://careers.springernature.com/content/What-it-means-to-work-here/?locale=en_GB" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Other teams ↗ - https://careers.springernature.com/content/What-it-means-to-work-here/?locale=en_GB">Other teams ↗</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c25874050" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/careers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Overview Careers - /gp/group/careers">Overview Careers</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="IPO Live Redirect Global "><div id="c27667866" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/investors-live-global" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Investors - https://www.springernature.com/investors-live-global">Investors</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c-row-2" class="collection collection-page-grid-row item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"><div id="cmain" class="has-no-image collection collection-page-grid-placement item-1 item-1-1 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <div style="data-background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17512372/data/v9");" id="c17550922" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon teaser teaser-stage-3-group item-1 item-1-5 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div class="core"> <div class="row"> <div class="column small-12 large-8"> <div data-mh="17550922" class="text-group"> <div class="link-button"><a href="/gp/group/about-us" class="link stage-group-link-style-darkblue" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-stage-3-group - About us - /gp/group/about-us">About us</a></div> <div> <h1 class="headline default-stage-group__headline"><span class="headline stage-headline-style-darkblue">Locations & Contact</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c17507764" class="has-no-image collection collection-centered-grid item-2 item-2-5 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-style="highlight" class="core"> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p class="intro--paragraph">On this page, find out who to contact if you have questions about our products and services, have a concern to raise, or want to find out how to find one of our global office locations.</p></div> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-1"></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c17550928" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-3 item-3-5 odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="20" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="50" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Browse our office locations by continent</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-5"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17550930" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-1 item-1-5"><div> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/africa" title="Africa and Middle East - Locations and Contact" style="background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17155578/data/v12");" data-mh="17550928" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Africa - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/africa" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Africa</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17550934" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-2 item-2-5"><div> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/americas" title="Americas - Locations and Contact" style="background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17155612/data/v4");" data-mh="17550928" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Americas - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/americas" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Americas</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17550938" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-3 item-3-5"><div> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/asia" title="Asia - Locations and Contact" style="background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17155614/data/v2");" data-mh="17550928" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Asia - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/asia" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Asia</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17550932" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-4 item-4-5"><div> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/europe" title="Europe - Locations and Contact" style="background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17155620/data/v2");" data-mh="17550928" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Europe - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/europe" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Europe</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17550936" class="has-background-image has-no-background-color has-no-icon has-no-icon-fullsize has-no-copy-text teaser teaser-box item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <a href="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/oceania" title="Oceania - Locations and Contact" style="background-image:url("https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/17155624/data/v3");" data-mh="17550928" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-box - Oceania - /gp/group/about-us/locations-contact/oceania" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-box__link js-match-height core"> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Oceania</h3> </div> <span class="teaser-box__arrow-icon"></span> </a> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c18866676" class="has-no-image collection collection-default item-4 item-4-5 even-item section odd-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="50" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="100" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Speak-Up System and Press Office</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-1 large-up-2"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c18866698" class="teaser teaser-default item-1 item-1-2" data-mh="18866676"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/taking-responsibility/speak-up-system" title="Speak Up System" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Reporting concerns or breaches of the Codes of Conduct - /gp/group/taking-responsibility/speak-up-system" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 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C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Reporting concerns or breaches of the Codes of Conduct" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/19085264/data/v2" style="max-height: 150px" title="Reporting concerns or breaches of the Codes of Conduct | © Shutterstock" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Reporting concerns or breaches of the Codes of Conduct</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>If you wish to raise concerns or ask a question about how we operate or our Code of Conduct or Business Partner, please do so via the “Speak Up” system. Questions and concerns may be submitted in any language and anonymously if you wish.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c19085184" class="teaser teaser-default item-2 item-2-2 last-item end" data-mh="18866676"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/group/media" title="Media Center" data-track="click" data-track-category="sn:content-page-main-content" data-track-component="teaser-default - Press Office - /gp/group/media" data-track-label="/gp/group/about-us/locations-contact" class="teaser-default__link"> <div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 566.931652,364.436187 564.685547,366.714844 C562.439442,368.993501 559.786474,370.783848 556.726562,372.085938 C553.666651,373.388027 550.411476,374.039062 546.960938,374.039062 Z M546.960938,334 C542.859354,334 539.343765,335.464829 536.414062,338.394531 C533.48436,341.324233 532.019531,344.872375 532.019531,349.039062 C532.019531,353.20575 533.48436,356.753892 536.414062,359.683594 C539.343765,362.613296 542.859354,364.078125 546.960938,364.078125 C551.127625,364.078125 554.675767,362.613296 557.605469,359.683594 C560.535171,356.753892 562,353.20575 562,349.039062 C562,344.872375 560.535171,341.324233 557.605469,338.394531 C554.675767,335.464829 551.127625,334 546.960938,334 Z M596.960938,284 C601.127625,284 604.675767,285.464829 607.605469,288.394531 C610.535171,291.324233 612,294.872375 612,299.039062 L612,469.058594 C612,473.160177 610.535171,476.675767 607.605469,479.605469 C604.675767,482.535171 601.127625,484 596.960938,484 L427.039062,484 C422.872375,484 419.324233,482.535171 416.394531,479.605469 C413.464829,476.675767 412,473.160177 412,469.058594 L412,299.039062 C412,294.872375 413.464829,291.324233 416.394531,288.394531 C419.324233,285.464829 422.872375,284 427.039062,284 L596.960938,284 Z M421.960938,469.058594 C421.960938,470.425788 422.449214,471.597651 423.425781,472.574219 C424.402349,473.550786 425.606764,474.039062 427.039062,474.039062 L565.320312,474.039062 L470.300781,374.722656 C469.84505,374.266925 469.340498,373.925131 468.787109,373.697266 C468.233721,373.4694 467.664065,373.355469 467.078125,373.355469 C466.492185,373.355469 465.938805,373.485676 465.417969,373.746094 C464.897133,374.006512 464.408856,374.364581 463.953125,374.820312 L421.960938,421.011719 L421.960938,469.058594 Z M602.039062,469.058594 L602.039062,299.039062 C602.039062,297.671868 601.550786,296.500005 600.574219,295.523438 C599.597651,294.54687 598.393236,294.058594 596.960938,294.058594 L427.039062,294.058594 C425.606764,294.058594 424.402349,294.54687 423.425781,295.523438 C422.449214,296.500005 421.960938,297.671868 421.960938,299.039062 L421.960938,406.070312 L456.53125,368.082031 C457.898444,366.584628 459.477205,365.429041 461.267578,364.615234 C463.057952,363.801428 464.962229,363.361979 466.980469,363.296875 C468.998708,363.296875 470.902986,363.687496 472.693359,364.46875 C474.483733,365.250004 476.095045,366.356764 477.527344,367.789062 L579.089844,474.039062 L596.960938,474.039062 C598.393236,474.039062 599.597651,473.550786 600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="Press Office" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/18866694/data/v2" style="max-height: 150px" title="Press Office | © Shutterstock" /></span></div> <div class="text-group"> <h3 class="headline">Press Office</h3> <div class="richtext richtext-default"><p>Find the latest press releases and key global contacts for corporate media inquiries.</p></div> <span class="teaser-default__arrow-icon"></span> </div> </a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div> </div></div><div id="c17981488" class="has-no-image collection collection-general-grid item-5 item-5-5 last-item end odd-item section even-item-custom"><div> <div class="row row-block-grid"><div class="column"><div data-setting-grid-columns-large="25" data-setting-grid-columns-small="100" data-setting-grid-columns-medium="50" class="core"> <h2 class="headline headline-h2">Contact information for authors, readers and personal subscribers</h2> <div class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17982232" class="teaser teaser-image-only item-1 item-1-8"><div> <a href="https://support.springernature.com/en/support/solutions/articles/6000206179" class="link core"><div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 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600.574219,472.574219 C601.550786,471.597651 602.039062,470.425788 602.039062,469.058594 Z' id='%EE%9C%8E' fill='%238FAEC1' fill-rule='nonzero' opacity='0.5'></path></g></svg>" alt="-" data-src="https://media.springernature.com/full/springer-cms/rest/v1/content/15296798/data/v2" style="max-height: 250px" /></span></div></a> </div></div></div><div class="column" id=""><div id="c17982144" class="teaser teaser-image-only item-2 item-2-8"><div> <a href="http://www.springer.com/contact" class="link core"><div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 570.007812,358.755859 C568.705723,361.783218 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core"><div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 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x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 527.087879,333.641938 529.333984,331.363281 C531.580089,329.084624 534.216782,327.294277 537.244141,325.992188 C540.2715,324.690098 543.510399,324.039062 546.960938,324.039062 C550.411476,324.039062 553.666651,324.690098 556.726562,325.992188 C559.786474,327.294277 562.439442,329.084624 564.685547,331.363281 C566.931652,333.641938 568.705723,336.294907 570.007812,339.322266 C571.309902,342.349625 571.960938,345.588524 571.960938,349.039062 C571.960938,352.489601 571.309902,355.7285 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href="https://www.palgrave.com/gp/help" class="link core"><div class="image"><span><img src="data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<%3Fxml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'%3F><svg width='1024px' height='768px' viewBox='0 0 1024 768' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'><title>Loading IMG</title><desc>Created with Sketch.</desc><g id='Loading-IMG' stroke='none' stroke-width='1' fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'><rect fill='%23EBF1F5' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='768'></rect><rect id='Rectangle' fill='%23DFEDF2' x='0' y='0' width='1024' height='770'></rect><path d='M546.960938,374.039062 C543.510399,374.039062 540.2715,373.388027 537.244141,372.085938 C534.216782,370.783848 531.580089,368.993501 529.333984,366.714844 C527.087879,364.436187 525.297533,361.783218 523.962891,358.755859 C522.628249,355.7285 521.960938,352.489601 521.960938,349.039062 C521.960938,345.588524 522.628249,342.349625 523.962891,339.322266 C525.297533,336.294907 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