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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Socialist_entryism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_entryism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Socialist entryism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Socialist_entryism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Socialist entryism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Socialist_entryism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Boring_from_within"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Boring_from_within""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>"Boring from within"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Boring_from_within"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trotsky's_"French_Turn"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trotsky's_"French_Turn""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Trotsky's "French Turn"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trotsky's_"French_Turn"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Entryism_sui_generis"_or_"deep_entryism"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Entryism_sui_generis"_or_"deep_entryism""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>"Entryism <i>sui generis</i>" or "deep entryism"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Entryism_sui_generis"_or_"deep_entryism"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open_entryism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open_entryism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Open entryism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open_entryism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples by country</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples_by_country-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laws_against_entryism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws_against_entryism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Laws against entryism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laws_against_entryism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" 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title="Entrisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Entrisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrismus" title="Entrismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Entrismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrismo" title="Entrismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Entrismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enirismo" title="Enirismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enirismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrismo" title="Entrismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Entrismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrisme" title="Entrisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Entrisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrismo" title="Entrismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Entrismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrisme" title="Entrisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Entrisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%88%A6%E8%A1%93" title="加入戦術 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="加入戦術" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrisme" title="Entrisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Entrisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entryzm" title="Entryzm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Entryzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrismo_sui_generis" title="Entrismo sui generis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Entrismo sui generis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Энтризм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энтризм" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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organization or state encourages its members or supporters to join another, usually larger, organization in an attempt to expand influence and expand their ideas and program. If the organization being "entered" is hostile to entryism, the entryists may engage in a degree of subterfuge and <a href="/wiki/Subversion" title="Subversion">subversion</a> to hide the fact that they are an organization in their own right. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Socialist_entryism">Socialist entryism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Socialist entryism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #d33; border-spacing:0.2em 0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Socialism" title="Category:Socialism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/75px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/113px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Red_flag_waving.svg/150px-Red_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="padding-bottom:0.35em; border-top:1px solid #d33; border-bottom:0px solid;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_socialism" title="History of socialism">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_socialism" title="Outline of socialism">Outline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Development</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848" title="Revolutions of 1848">Revolutions of 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_calculation_debate" title="Socialist calculation debate">Socialist calculation debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Ideas</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculation_in_kind" title="Calculation in kind">Calculation in kind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_ownership" title="Collective ownership">Collective ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">Common ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_planning" title="Economic planning">Economic planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_equal_liberty#Equal_liberty" title="Law of equal liberty">Equal liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">Equal opportunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_of_producers" title="Free association of producers">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Freed market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_democracy" title="Industrial democracy">Industrial democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_model" title="Input–output model">Input–output model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor-time_calculation" title="Labor-time calculation">Labour-time calculation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_voucher" title="Labour voucher">Labour voucher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_balance_planning" title="Material balance planning">Material balance planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_peer-to-peer_processes#P2P_economic_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Social peer-to-peer processes">Peer‑to‑peer economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_for_use" title="Production for use">Production for use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharing_economy" title="Sharing economy">Sharing economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_spontaneity" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolutionary spontaneity">Spontaneism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_dividend" title="Social dividend">Social dividend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ownership" title="Social ownership">Social ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_one_country" title="Socialism in one country">Socialism in one country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist mode of production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_democracy" title="Soviet democracy">Soviet democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_each_according_to_his_contribution" title="To each according to his contribution">To each according to his contribution</a>/<a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">needs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguardism" title="Vanguardism">Vanguardism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workplace_democracy" title="Workplace democracy">Workplace democracy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Models</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communalism_(Bookchin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Communalism (Bookchin)">Communalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Relationship_with_socialism" title="Planned economy">Socialist planned economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy#Decentralized_planning" title="Planned economy">Decentralized planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclusive_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclusive Democracy">Inclusive Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGAS" title="OGAS">OGAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Cybersyn" title="Project Cybersyn">Project Cybersyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet-type_economic_planning" title="Soviet-type economic planning">Soviet-type</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market socialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lange_model" title="Lange model">Lange model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_market_economy" title="Socialist market economy">Socialist market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist-oriented_market_economy" title="Socialist-oriented market economy">Socialist-oriented market</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_economics" title="Participatory economics">Participatory economics</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_socialism" title="Types of socialism">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_of_the_21st_century" title="Socialism of the 21st century">21st-century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_socialism" title="African socialism">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_socialism" title="Arab socialism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" title="Agrarian socialism">Agrarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarian_socialism" title="Authoritarian socialism">Authoritarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquism" title="Blanquism">Blanquism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_with_Chinese_characteristics" title="Socialism with Chinese characteristics">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_road_to_socialism" title="Democratic road to socialism">Democratic road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber-utopianism" title="Cyber-utopianism">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethical_socialism" title="Ethical socialism">Ethical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-socialism" title="Eco-socialism">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Evolutionary socialism">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_feminism" title="Socialist feminism">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourierism" title="Fourierism">Fourierism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_anarchism" title="Market anarchism">Free-market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhian_socialism" title="Gandhian socialism">Gandhian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_socialism" title="Guild socialism">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_left" title="Jewish left">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire#Socialism" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">Liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhaenism" title="Marhaenism">Marhaenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_socialism" title="Market socialism">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_socialism" title="Municipal socialism">Municipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Nationalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nkrumaism" title="Nkrumaism">Nkrumaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owenism" title="Owenism">Owenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular socialism">Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">Reformism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_socialism" title="Religious socialism">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardian_socialism" title="Ricardian socialism">Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon#Ideas" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simonianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewer_socialism" title="Sewer socialism">Sewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicalism" title="Syndicalism">Syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_World_socialism" title="Third World socialism">Third World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_socialism" title="Yellow socialism">Yellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Zionism" title="Labor Zionism">Zionist</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-top:1px solid #d33; text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Campanella" title="Tommaso Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Buonarroti" title="Philippe Buonarroti">Buonarroti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Saint-Just" title="Louis Antoine de Saint-Just">Saint-Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Cabet" title="Étienne Cabet">Cabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Leroux" title="Pierre Leroux">Leroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Sue" title="Eugène Sue">Sue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auguste_Blanqui" title="Louis Auguste Blanqui">Blanqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon" title="Pierre-Joseph Proudhon">Proudhon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley" title="Horace Greeley">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Herzen" title="Alexander Herzen">Herzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bakunin" title="Mikhail Bakunin">Bakunin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley">Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Lavrov" title="Pyotr Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lassalle" title="Ferdinand Lassalle">Lassalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Saltykov-Shchedrin" title="Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin">Saltykov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Chernyshevsky" title="Nikolay Chernyshevsky">Chernyshevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Michel" title="Louise Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carpenter" title="Edward Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bellamy" title="Edward Bellamy">Bellamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kautsky" title="Karl Kautsky">Kautsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Wilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgi_Plekhanov" title="Georgi Plekhanov">Plekhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ferrer" title="Francisco Ferrer">Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">Dewey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. 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Radical workers would join established (and often conservative) trade unions and attempt to join their leadership to shift their stances leftward. These workers were called "borers". Boring was opposed by radical workers who supported <a href="/wiki/Dual_unionism" title="Dual unionism">dual unionism</a>, where radical unions would attempt to win over workers and firm-level union locals from the established trade unions.<sup id="cite_ref-Devinatz1996_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devinatz1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in the 1890s, a faction of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Labor Party">Socialist Labor Party</a> – which would split to become the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> – began "boring from within" in an attempt to make the <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Labor" title="American Federation of Labor">American Federation of Labor</a> (AFL) more radical.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a> – and another faction of the Socialist Labor Party, close to the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Trade_and_Labor_Alliance" title="Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance">Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance</a>, which would remain in the party – supported a dual unionist strategy of competing against the AFL within a workplace.<sup id="cite_ref-Devinatz1996_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Devinatz1996-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In opposition, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon" title="Daniel De Leon">Daniel De Leon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Labor Party">Socialist Labor Party</a> criticized "boring from within only" and supported "boring from within and without".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SLP members were encouraged to join the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Trade_and_Labor_Alliance" title="Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance">Socialist Trade and Labor Alliance</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_International_Industrial_Union" title="Workers' International Industrial Union">Workers' International Industrial Union</a>. </p><p>In 1929, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of America">Communist Party of America</a> abandoned "boring from within" the AFL and embraced <a href="/wiki/Dual_unionism" title="Dual unionism">dual unionism</a> against the AFL.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As a result, its labor organization, the <a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Educational_League" title="Trade Union Educational League">Trade Union Educational League</a> (TUEL) became the <a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Unity_League" title="Trade Union Unity League">Trade Union Unity League</a> (TUUL). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trotsky's_"French_Turn""><span id="Trotsky.27s_.22French_Turn.22"></span>Trotsky's "French Turn"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Trotsky's "French Turn""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Entryism" title="Special:EditPage/Entryism">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The "<a href="/wiki/French_Turn" title="French Turn">French Turn</a>" refers to the classic form of entryism advocated by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> in his essays on "The French Turn". In June 1934, he proposed for the French <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyists</a> to dissolve their Communist League and to join the <a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">French Section of the Workers' International</a> (SFIO) and for the Communist League to dissolve its youth section to join more easily with revolutionary elements. The tactic was adopted in August 1934, despite some opposition, and successfully raised the group's membership to 300 activists. </p><p>Proponents of the tactic advocated that the Trotskyists should enter the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> parties to connect with <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">revolutionary socialist</a> currents within them and then to steer those currents toward <a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninism</a>. However, entryism lasted briefly since the leadership of the SFIO started to expel the Trotskyists. The Trotskyists of the <a href="/wiki/Workers_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Workers Party of the United States">Workers Party of the United States</a> also successfully used their entry into the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> to recruit their youth group and other members. Similar tactics were also used by Trotskyist organisations in other countries, including the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. Entryism was used to connect with and recruit leftward-moving political currents inside radical parties. </p><p>Since it was used in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxists</a> have used the tactic even if they had different preconceptions of how long the period of entry would last: </p> <ul><li>A "split perspective" is sometimes employed in which the smaller party intends to remain in the larger party for a short period of time, with the intention of splitting the organisation and leaving with more members than it began with.</li> <li>The entryist tactic can work successfully, in its own terms, over a long period. For example, it was attempted by the <a href="/wiki/Militant_tendency" title="Militant tendency">Militant tendency</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, whose members worked within the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> from the 1950s onward and managed to get control in the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Young_Socialists" title="Labour Party Young Socialists">Labour Party Young Socialists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council" title="Liverpool City Council">Liverpool City Council</a> before it was expelled in the 1980s. Many other Trotskyist groups have attempted similar feats, but few have gained the influence that the Militant tendency attained.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Entryism_sui_generis"_or_"deep_entryism""><span id=".22Entryism_sui_generis.22_or_.22deep_entryism.22"></span>"Entryism <i>sui generis</i>" or "deep entryism"<span class="anchor" id="Deep_entrism"></span><span class="anchor" id="Deep_entryism"></span><span class="anchor" id="Entrism_sui_generis"></span><span class="anchor" id="Entryism_sui_generis"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: "Entryism sui generis" or "deep entryism""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the end of World War 2, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Pablo" title="Michel Pablo">Michel Pablo</a> – then in the Leadership of the Fourth International – proposed a tactic of long-term entry into the "mass-parties of the working class", primarily because the meagre prospects of building independent parties in the post-war circumstances. This would primarily prevent the tiny propaganda-circles of the Trotskyist movement becoming sectarian circles, isolated from the working class.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organizations were understood to retain their political identity and their own press. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Sui_generis" title="Sui generis">sui generis</a></i> ("of a special type") variant did contain the difference that, where their own political identity could not be maintained, the group would maintain an independent presence, which would primarily aid the task of entry.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Europe, that was the approach used, for example, by <a href="/wiki/The_Club_(Trotskyist)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Club (Trotskyist)">The Club</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(UK)" title="Socialist Action (UK)">Socialist Action</a> in the British Labour Party,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by Fourth Internationalists inside the Communist Parties. In <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, Trotskyist organizations, most notably the <i><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Party (France)">Parti des Travailleurs</a></i> and its predecessors, have successfully entered <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> and mainstream <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> parties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open_entryism">Open entryism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Open entryism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some political parties, such as the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Socialist_Party" title="Scottish Socialist Party">Scottish Socialist Party</a>, allow political tendencies to organise within them openly. In those cases, the term "entryism" is not usually used. Political groups that work within a larger organisation but also maintain a "public face" often reject the term "entryism" but are sometimes still considered to be entryists by the larger organization. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_by_country">Examples by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Examples by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2019_Australian_Parliament_infiltration_plot" title="2019 Australian Parliament infiltration plot">2019 Australian Parliament infiltration plot</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, the practice was widespread during the 1950s, when the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Australia" title="Communist Party of Australia">Communist Party of Australia</a> battled against right-wing <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Groups" title="Industrial Groups">Industrial Groups</a> for control of Australian <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>. The 'Groupers' subsequently formed the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Labor_Party_(Australia,_1955)" title="Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955)">Democratic Labor Party</a>. Today, the practice in Australia is often known as a type of <a href="/wiki/Branch_stacking" title="Branch stacking">branch stacking</a>. </p><p>In 1985, the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Disarmament_Party" title="Nuclear Disarmament Party">Nuclear Disarmament Party</a> was split after accusations that it had been infiltrated by the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Perspective" title="Democratic Socialist Perspective">Socialist Workers Party</a> (SWP), a <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> group.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent times, <a href="/wiki/RSPCA_Australia" title="RSPCA Australia">RSPCA Australia</a> has been described as being the victims of the practice.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Farmers%27_Federation" title="National Farmers' Federation">National Farmers' Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Animals_Australia" title="Animals Australia">Animals Australia</a> have each been accused of infiltrating branches of RSPCA Australia in an attempt to promote opposing policies concerning <a href="/wiki/Battery_cage" title="Battery cage">battery hens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intensive_pig_farming" title="Intensive pig farming">intensive pig farming</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Live_export" title="Live export">live export</a> of sheep. </p><p>Since the 2000s, the <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">religious right</a> has practiced entryism into a number of state branches of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party of Australia</a>, notably in New South Wales, Western Australia, Queensland and Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 2022 Victorian State Election one upper house candidate, Renee Heath, was accused of being a part of an entryist plot begun by the Pentecostal church begun by her father, by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Burnett-Wake" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Burnett-Wake">Catherine Burnett-Wake</a>, who Heath had defeated for pre-selection. Heath would later have her position in the Liberal party ended by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Guy" title="Matthew Guy">Matthew Guy</a>, although the move came too late for her to be disendorsed from her near certain victory as the first ranked candidate in her upper house zone, and she was eventually allowed to return to the party after the election and Guy's removal as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, it was revealed that the <a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia_%E2%80%93_NSW" class="mw-redirect" title="National Party of Australia – NSW">NSW National party</a> and its youth wing, the <a href="/wiki/Young_Nationals_(Australia)" title="Young Nationals (Australia)">Young Nationals</a> had been infiltrated by the <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far right</a> with more than 30 members being investigated for alleged links. Leader McCormack denounced the infiltration, and several suspected far rightists were expelled from the party and its youth wing.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_front_(China)" title="United front (China)">United front (China)</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">Northern Expedition</a> in China, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> (CCP) joined the party of the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Nationalist Party of China (Kuomintang)</a> for a time (1923–1927), creating the <a href="/wiki/First_United_Front" title="First United Front">First United Front</a>, but one of the CCP's ideas behind doing so was the possibility of eventually gaining a majority in the Nationalist Party and shaping its policies.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, the situation degraded, the Nationalists <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_massacre" title="Shanghai massacre">expelled the Communists from their party</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War" title="Chinese Civil War">Chinese Civil War</a> began. The war was paused for a time (1936–1945) to allow for a <a href="/wiki/Second_United_Front" title="Second United Front">Second United Front</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a>. However, the civil war resumed again and remained active until 1950, after the CCP had won. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1967 West German student movement leader <a href="/wiki/Rudi_Dutschke" title="Rudi Dutschke">Rudi Dutschke</a> coined the slogan "<a href="/wiki/Long_march_through_the_institutions" title="Long march through the institutions">long march through the institutions</a>" as a way to bring about fundamental change in West German society. As a conservative, government-supporting kind of entryism, the GDR branch of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany/Marxists%E2%80%93Leninists" title="Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists">Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists</a> was infiltrated by the <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a>. In some of the cells there were more <a href="/wiki/Unofficial_collaborator" title="Unofficial collaborator">IMs</a> than real members.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The country's four small communist parties, the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="Communist Party of New Zealand">Communist Party of New Zealand</a> (CPNZ), <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="Socialist Unity Party of New Zealand">Socialist Unity Party</a> (SUP), Workers Communist League (WCL), and the <a href="/wiki/Communist_League" title="Communist League">Socialist Action League</a> (SAL), have tried to influence the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Labour_Party" title="New Zealand Labour Party">Labour Party</a>, the trade unions, and various popular issues, like the <a href="/wiki/1981_South_Africa_rugby_union_tour_of_New_Zealand_and_the_United_States" title="1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States">anti-Springbok tour protests</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_protest_movement" title="Māori protest movement">Māori biculturalism</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_nuclear-free_zone" title="New Zealand nuclear-free zone">anti-nuclear movement</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/ANZUS" title="ANZUS">ANZUS</a> diplomatic crisis 1984 to 1985, which resulted from <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>'s nuclear ship ban, the pro-<a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> SUP tried to infiltrate anti-nuclear organisations, as part of a strategy of steering New Zealand's foreign policy away from its traditional ally, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Christian_politics_in_New_Zealand" title="Christian politics in New Zealand">Christian Right</a> also attempted to obtain electoral influence. During the <a href="/wiki/1987_New_Zealand_general_election" title="1987 New Zealand general election">1987 general election</a>, several conservative Christian groups, including the <a href="/wiki/Voice_for_Life" title="Voice for Life">Society for the Protection of Unborn Children</a> (SPUC), Women for Life and the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Concerned_Citizens" title="Coalition of Concerned Citizens">Coalition of Concerned Citizens</a>, tried to infiltrate the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_National_Party" title="New Zealand National Party">National Party</a> by running conservative Christian individuals as candidates. The groups also attacked the Labour government's policies towards <a href="/wiki/Peace_education" title="Peace education">peace education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a>, Māori biculturalism, and the ANZUS alliance. Several CCC supporters contested the 1987 election as National candidates, including Rob Wheeler (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Albert_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Mount Albert (New Zealand electorate)">Mount Albert</a>), Andrew Stanley (<a href="/wiki/Onehunga_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Onehunga (New Zealand electorate)">Onehunga</a>), and Howard Martin (<a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_(New_Zealand_electorate)" title="Papatoetoe (New Zealand electorate)">Papatoetoe</a>). However, the efforts met little electoral success, and the Lange government was re-elected for a second term.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1990s, another conservative tendency emerged within the National Party by the establishment of the informal Christian Voice in 1998. However, the group had faded by the mid-2000s, when several minor Christian political parties including former National MP <a href="/wiki/Graeme_Lee_(politician)" title="Graeme Lee (politician)">Graeme Lee</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democrat_Party_(New_Zealand)" title="Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)">Christian Democrat Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dunne" title="Peter Dunne">Peter Dunne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/United_Future" title="United Future">United Future</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Destiny_New_Zealand" title="Destiny New Zealand">Destiny New Zealand</a> emerged to court the evangelical Christian vote.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the attempts at taking over the party, National quietly centralised its candidate selection procedures.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the tensions with moral conservatives, National Party leader <a href="/wiki/Don_Brash" title="Don Brash">Don Brash</a> still accepted covert assistance from the <a href="/wiki/Exclusive_Brethren#New_Zealand" title="Exclusive Brethren">Exclusive Brethren</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2005_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2005 New Zealand general election">2005 general elections</a>. The assistance included organizing a separate electoral canvassing and advertising campaign that attacked the incumbent Labour and <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Aotearoa_New_Zealand" title="Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand">Green</a> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand" title="Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand">coalition government</a>. The strategy backfired and contributed to <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a>'s second re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversy arising from the Exclusive Brethren's canvassing on behalf of National, Brash's successor, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Key" title="John Key">John Key</a>, explicitly rejected any assistance from the Exclusive Brethren during the <a href="/wiki/2008_New_Zealand_general_election" title="2008 New Zealand general election">2008 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the downfall of the centrist to centre-left <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Portugal)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> in 1990s it was taken over by far-right elements which transformed the party into the <a href="/wiki/National_Renovator_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="National Renovator Party">National Renovator Party</a> soon after. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Militant_in_Liverpool" title="Militant in Liverpool">Militant in Liverpool</a></div> <p>A long-lasting entry tactic was used by the <a href="/wiki/Trotskyism" title="Trotskyism">Trotskyist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Militant_tendency" title="Militant tendency">Militant tendency</a>, whose initially small numbers of supporters worked within the mainstream <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> from the 1960s. By the early 1980s they still numbered only in the low thousands but had managed to gain a controlling influence of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Young_Socialists" title="Labour Party Young Socialists">Labour Party Young Socialists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_City_Council" title="Liverpool City Council">Liverpool City Council</a>, however shortly thereafter Militant activists began to be expelled after an internal Labour ruling that their organisation breached the party's constitution. A remnant of the group now operates within the Labour Party as <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Appeal_(UK,_1992)" title="Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)">Socialist Appeal</a> but the majority then left to form the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(England_and_Wales)" title="Socialist Party (England and Wales)">Socialist Party (England and Wales)</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> columnist <a href="/wiki/George_Monbiot" title="George Monbiot">George Monbiot</a> claims that a group, influenced by the defunct <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Living_Marxism" title="Living Marxism">Living Marxism</a></i> magazine, has pursued entryist tactics in British scientific and media organisations since the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015 Labour Party leadership election</a> was the target of a campaign by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> for Conservative sympathisers to join the Labour party (at a fee of £3) in order to vote for the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>, with the view that he would render the party unelectable.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That strategy was labelled 'entryism' by observers,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2020)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> though it is unclear that it qualifies under the commonly-understood definition, unlike the broader term 'subversion'.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Likewise, the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Momentum_(organisation)" title="Momentum (organisation)">Momentum group</a> has been accused of entryism and engaging in the Militant-style tactics, with movements made by prominent Labour MPs (current and suspended) to deselect MPs who did not support Corbyn.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> vote in 2016, some supporters of Leave feared that the government would negotiate a deal that would keep far too many ties between with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and so members of the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">United Kingdom Independence Party</a> (UKIP), which had struggled politically since Brexit, joined the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party (United Kingdom)">Conservative Party</a>, along with previously independent Leave supporters. The movement was especially pronounced in the constituencies of Conservative MPs who had supported Remain.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_UKIP–Tory_story_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_UKIP–Tory_story-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The group <a href="/wiki/Leave.EU" title="Leave.EU">Leave.EU</a> ran campaigns that urged its supporters to join the Conservatives to deselect MPs who did not support a <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brexit_terms#Hard_and_soft_Brexit" title="Glossary of Brexit terms">hard Brexit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those who joined the party during that period were credited with helping <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> win the leadership election (and thus become Prime Minister) after Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>'s resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_UKIP-Tory_article_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_UKIP-Tory_article-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Crossover_voting" title="Crossover voting">Crossover voting</a></div> <p>Supporters of <a href="/wiki/Fred_Newman_(philosopher)" title="Fred Newman (philosopher)">Fred Newman</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Alliance_Party" title="New Alliance Party">New Alliance Party</a> joined the Reform Party <i>en masse</i> and gained some level of control over the New York State affiliate of the Reform Party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Please supply a full or month-and-year "|date=" of publication, or use "|year=year not specified" for intentional omission.">date missing</span></a></i>]</sup> Another United States politician, <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a>, had attempted an entryist strategy in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> since 1980, but with little success.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialist_Organizing_Committee" title="Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee">Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee</a> is noted for its "realignment" strategy efforts within the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> in the 1970s, while its modern-day successor <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_of_America" title="Democratic Socialists of America">Democratic Socialists of America</a> is primarily focused on running its members on the Democratic Party platform (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Rashida Tlaib</a>), or endorsing other democratic socialists at doing so (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> or <a href="/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">right-libertarian</a>-leaning politicians have run for office as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a>, and several (such as <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a>, his son <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Rand Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Thomas Massie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Gary Johnson</a>) have been successful, although some of them have subsequently left the Republican Party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws_against_entryism">Laws against entryism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Laws against entryism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some jurisdictions have passed laws to discourage entryism. In <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_York_(state)" title="Elections in New York (state)">New York State elections</a>, changes in party affiliation by voters already registered are not formally processed until a week after that year's <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a> to prevent entryism in a <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a> since they are open only to voters who are already enrolled in the party holding the primary.<sup id="cite_ref-NYS_Elections_Law_§_5-304_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYS_Elections_Law_§_5-304-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state's <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Pakula" title="Wilson Pakula">Wilson Pakula</a> law, passed after <a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party</a> candidates were entering and winning Democratic and Republican Party primaries in the late 1940s, also requires candidates who are not members of a particular political party to get formal permission from the relevant jurisdiction's party committees before they run in a primary election.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson_Pakula_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson_Pakula-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_front" title="Communist front">Communist front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Column" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Column">Fifth Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spoils_system" title="Spoils system">Spoils system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_march_through_the_institutions" title="Long march through the institutions">Long march through the institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salami_tactics" class="mw-redirect" title="Salami tactics">Salami tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Socialist Labour Party (Ireland)">Socialist Labour Party (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capture" title="State capture">State capture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSigoillot2023" class="citation book cs1">Sigoillot, Nicolas (2023). <i>Entryism and the Revolutionary Socialist Left in Britain</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1032547995" title="Special:BookSources/1032547995"><bdi>1032547995</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entryism+and+the+Revolutionary+Socialist+Left+in+Britain&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=1032547995&rft.aulast=Sigoillot&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Devinatz1996-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Devinatz1996_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Devinatz1996_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevinatz1996" class="citation journal cs1">Devinatz, Victor G (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41882191">"The Labor Philosophy of William Z. Foster: From the IWW to the TUEL"</a>. <i>International Social Science Review</i>. <b>71</b> (1/2): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>13. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41882191">41882191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Social+Science+Review&rft.atitle=The+Labor+Philosophy+of+William+Z.+Foster%3A+From+the+IWW+to+the+TUEL&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E13&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41882191%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Devinatz&rft.aufirst=Victor+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41882191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1938" class="citation news cs1">Russell, Bert (February 1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libcom.org/article/boring-within-bert-russell">"On Boring From Within"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_One_Big_Union_Monthly" title="The One Big Union Monthly">The One Big Union Monthly</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a>. <q>A faction, however, tantalized by their near-success retained faith in changing the A. F. L. and the difference between the factions culminated in the formation of the Socialist Party, 1900, which adopted officially the policy of boring from within the A. F. L.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+One+Big+Union+Monthly&rft.atitle=On+Boring+From+Within&rft.date=1938-02&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibcom.org%2Farticle%2Fboring-within-bert-russell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Leon1905" class="citation news cs1">De Leon, Daniel (March 31, 1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slp.org/pdf/de_leon/eds1905/mar31_1905.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Boring From Within"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Daily People</i>. <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Labor Party">Socialist Labor Party</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+People&rft.atitle=%22Boring+From+Within%22&rft.date=1905-03-31&rft.aulast=De+Leon&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slp.org%2Fpdf%2Fde_leon%2Feds1905%2Fmar31_1905.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/pablo/1951/01/where.html">"Michel Pablo: Where Are We Going? (January 1951)"</a>. <i>www.marxists.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marxists.org&rft.atitle=Michel+Pablo%3A+Where+Are+We+Going%3F+%28January+1951%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fpablo%2F1951%2F01%2Fwhere.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander1991" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Robert J. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21594038"><i>International Trotskyism, 1929-1985 : a documented analysis of the movement</i></a>. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">316–</span>321. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-0975-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-0975-0"><bdi>0-8223-0975-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/21594038">21594038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Trotskyism%2C+1929-1985+%3A+a+documented+analysis+of+the+movement&rft.place=Durham&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E316-%3C%2Fspan%3E321&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F21594038&rft.isbn=0-8223-0975-0&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F21594038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilligan2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gilligan" title="Andrew Gilligan">Gilligan, Andrew</a> (26 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/Jeremy_Corbyn/11893986/Jeremy-Corbyns-top-team-encouraged-street-riots.html">"Jeremy Corbyn's top team encouraged street riots"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Telegraph.co.uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph.co.uk">telegraph.co.uk</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404121300/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/Jeremy_Corbyn/11893986/Jeremy-Corbyns-top-team-encouraged-street-riots.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Jeremy+Corbyn%27s+top+team+encouraged+street+riots&rft.date=2015-09-26&rft.aulast=Gilligan&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2FJeremy_Corbyn%2F11893986%2FJeremy-Corbyns-top-team-encouraged-street-riots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nic MacLellan, 'The Election and Defection of the NDP', <i>Peace Studies</i>, July 1985, pp 18-19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Mansell, 'Making Sense of the NDP Split', <i>Peace Studies</i>, July 1985, pp 19-20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Greg Adamson, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenleft.org.au/1999/361/18803">The rise and undermining of anti-nuclear political action</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817112817/http://www.greenleft.org.au/1999/361/18803">Archived</a> 17 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>', <a href="/wiki/Green_Left_(Australian_newspaper)" title="Green Left (Australian newspaper)">Green Left Weekly</a> issue 361, 19 May 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2004/s1137257.htm">"A Blind Eye", ABC Four Corners"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a></i>. 21 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810215129/http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/content/2004/s1137257.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=A+Blind+Eye%22%2C+ABC+Four+Corners&rft.date=2004-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2F4corners%2Fcontent%2F2004%2Fs1137257.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/whos-behind-the-safe-school-videos-the-concerned-mums-political-connections-20170811-gxukuu.html">"Who's behind the Safe School videos? The concerned mums' political connections"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. 12 Aug 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171054/http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/whos-behind-the-safe-school-videos-the-concerned-mums-political-connections-20170811-gxukuu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-08-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Who%27s+behind+the+Safe+School+videos%3F+The+concerned+mums%27+political+connections&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fvictoria%2Fwhos-behind-the-safe-school-videos-the-concerned-mums-political-connections-20170811-gxukuu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/liberal-leader-matthew-guy-ignored-warnings-about-renee-heath-s-religious-views-20221119-p5bzme.html">"Liberal leader Matthew Guy ignored warnings about Renee Heath's religious views"</a>. 19 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberal+leader+Matthew+Guy+ignored+warnings+about+Renee+Heath%27s+religious+views&rft.date=2022-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnational%2Fvictoria%2Fliberal-leader-matthew-guy-ignored-warnings-about-renee-heath-s-religious-views-20221119-p5bzme.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An abridged list of articles discussing Far right infiltration: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/nov/02/barnaby-joyce-sceptical-of-neo-nazi-infiltration-of-nsw-nationals">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'These guys are crazy': Barnaby Joyce backs 'Nazi' expulsions after backtrack"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 2 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104015515/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/nov/02/barnaby-joyce-sceptical-of-neo-nazi-infiltration-of-nsw-nationals">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27These+guys+are+crazy%27%3A+Barnaby+Joyce+backs+%27Nazi%27+expulsions+after+backtrack&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2018%2Fnov%2F02%2Fbarnaby-joyce-sceptical-of-neo-nazi-infiltration-of-nsw-nationals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/31/nationals-clear-man-accused-of-leading-alleged-neo-nazi-branch-stacking">"Nationals clear man accused of leading alleged neo-Nazi branch stacking"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 31 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013659/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/31/nationals-clear-man-accused-of-leading-alleged-neo-nazi-branch-stacking">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nationals+clear+man+accused+of+leading+alleged+neo-Nazi+branch+stacking&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2018%2Foct%2F31%2Fnationals-clear-man-accused-of-leading-alleged-neo-nazi-branch-stacking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchins2018" class="citation web cs1">Hutchins, Gareth (29 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/29/far-right-extremists-not-welcome-in-nationals-leader-says-amid-investigation">"Far right extremists 'not welcome' in Nationals, leader says amid investigation"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181105033032/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/29/far-right-extremists-not-welcome-in-nationals-leader-says-amid-investigation">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Far+right+extremists+%27not+welcome%27+in+Nationals%2C+leader+says+amid+investigation&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.aulast=Hutchins&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2018%2Foct%2F29%2Ffar-right-extremists-not-welcome-in-nationals-leader-says-amid-investigation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael2018" class="citation web cs1">Michael, McGowen (15 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/15/nsw-young-nationals-expel-and-suspend-members-over-far-right-links">"NSW Young Nationals expel and suspend members over far-right links"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181103011728/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/oct/15/nsw-young-nationals-expel-and-suspend-members-over-far-right-links">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=NSW+Young+Nationals+expel+and+suspend+members+over+far-right+links&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=McGowen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2018%2Foct%2F15%2Fnsw-young-nationals-expel-and-suspend-members-over-far-right-links&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeung2002" class="citation book cs1">Leung, Edwin Pak-wah (2002-10-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=drHgAyJuO_IC"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Chinese Civil War</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6609-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6609-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-6609-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Chinese+Civil+War&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2002-10-16&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6609-6&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Edwin+Pak-wah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdrHgAyJuO_IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demokratie-statt-diktatur.de/DSD/DE/Parteiengruendung/Dokumente/parteiengruendung_kpd-ml/parteiengruendung_kpd-ml_tabelle.html?nn=4755762"><i>Sachstandsbericht der MfS-Hauptabteilung XXII über die Situation im Frühjahr/Sommer 1980</i></a> demokratie-statt-diktatur.deof the <a href="/wiki/Stasi-Unterlagen-Beh%C3%B6rde" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasi-Unterlagen-Behörde">Stasi-Unterlagen-Behörde</a>. Access on 12 April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGustafson2004" class="citation book cs1">Gustafson, Barry (2004). "Chapter 2: New Zealand in the Cold War World". In Trapeznik, Alexander; Fox, Aaron (eds.). <i>Lenin's Legacy Down Under</i>. Otago University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-877276-90-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-877276-90-1"><bdi>1-877276-90-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+New+Zealand+in+the+Cold+War+World&rft.btitle=Lenin%27s+Legacy+Down+Under&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.pub=Otago+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-877276-90-1&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessonRyanSpoonley1988" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Jesson" title="Bruce Jesson">Jesson, Bruce</a>; Ryan, Allanah; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Spoonley" title="Paul Spoonley">Spoonley, Paul</a> (1988). "Chapter 4: Remoralising Politics". <i>Revival of the Right: New Zealand Politics in the 1980s</i> (1st ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Party+Principles+-+National+Party&rft.btitle=Te+Ara%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fnational-party%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">James, Colin (21 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/national-party/5">"Party composition and organisation - National Party"</a>. <i>Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121117072749/http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/national-party/5">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Party+composition+and+organisation+-+National+Party&rft.btitle=Te+Ara%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.date=2012-05-21&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fnational-party%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">A. Barry, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Hager" title="Nicky Hager">Nicky Hager</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzonscreen.com/title/the-hollow-men-2008"><i>The Hollow Men</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(4 3/4 inch)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Despite+the+Smell+of+Death%2C+Tories+Will+Likely+Hang+on&rft.date=1986-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-06-17-me-11647-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPFAFF1986" class="citation news cs1">PFAFF, WILLIAM (June 17, 1986). "Despite the Smell of Death, Tories Will Likely Hang On". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Politics&rft.atitle=Bernie+Sanders+and+the+Dilemma+of+the+Democratic+%22Party%22&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=XV&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Schulman&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewpol.org%2Fissue_post%2Fbernie-sanders-and-dilemma-democratic-party%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYS_Elections_Law_§_5-304-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYS_Elections_Law_§_5-304_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/election-law/eln-sect-5-304.html">"New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law - ELN § 5-304.3 Enrollment; change of enrollment or new enrollment by previously registered voters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FindLaw" title="FindLaw">findlaw.com</a></i>. State of New York. December 1, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807230742/https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/election-law/eln-sect-5-304.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>. <q>A change of enrollment received by the board of elections not later than the twenty-fifth day before the general election shall be deposited in a sealed enrollment box, which shall not be opened until the first Tuesday following such general election. Such change of enrollment shall be then removed and entered as provided in this article.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findlaw.com&rft.atitle=New+York+Consolidated+Laws%2C+Election+Law+-+ELN+%C2%A7+5-304.3+Enrollment%3B+change+of+enrollment+or+new+enrollment+by+previously+registered+voters&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fny%2Felection-law%2Feln-sect-5-304.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson_Pakula-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson_Pakula_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/election-law/eln-sect-6-120.html">"New York Consolidated Laws, Election Law - ELN § 6-120. Designation and nomination; restrictions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Findlaw.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Findlaw.com">findlaw.com</a></i>. State of New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807230809/https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/election-law/eln-sect-6-120.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 7, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2019</span>. <q>The members of the party committee representing the political subdivision of the office for which a designation or nomination is to be made, unless the rules of the party provide for another committee, in which case the members of such other committee, and except as hereinafter in this subdivision provided with respect to certain offices in the city of New York, may, by a majority vote of those present at such meeting provided a quorum is present, authorize the designation or nomination of a person as candidate for any office who is not enrolled as a member of such party as provided in this section.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findlaw.com&rft.atitle=New+York+Consolidated+Laws%2C+Election+Law+-+ELN+%C2%A7+6-120.+Designation+and+nomination%3B+restrictions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcodes.findlaw.com%2Fny%2Felection-law%2Feln-sect-6-120.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEntryism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entryism&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxist.net/openturn/historic/index.html">"Problems of Entrism"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Grant" title="Ted Grant">Ted Grant</a> with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Taaffe" title="Peter Taaffe">Peter Taaffe</a> and various writings by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> as published in a <a href="/wiki/Militant_tendency" title="Militant tendency">Militant tendency</a> booklet.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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