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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-樂理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#樂理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">一</span> <span>樂理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-樂理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-標簽性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#標簽性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">二</span> <span>標簽性</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-標簽性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-例" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#例"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三</span> <span>例</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-例-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換例子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-例-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-音高" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音高"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.一</span> <span>音高</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音高-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-註音調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註音調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.一.一</span> <span>註音調</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註音調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-節奏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#節奏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.二</span> <span>節奏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-節奏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拍號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拍號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.二.一</span> <span>拍號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拍號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-隱藏拍號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隱藏拍號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">三.二.一.一</span> <span>隱藏拍號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隱藏拍號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">說明</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">樂理</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有一三種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">一三種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Notensatz" title="Hilfe:Notensatz – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Notensatz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Muzikaj_notoj" title="Helpo:Muzikaj notoj – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Muzikaj notoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Nuotit" title="Ohje:Nuotit – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Nuotit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Partitions" title="Aide:Partitions – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Partitions" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עזרה:תווים – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:תווים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Notazione_musicale" title="Aiuto:Notazione musicale – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Notazione musicale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%95%85%EB%B3%B4" title="위키백과:악보 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:악보" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Score" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Khu%C3%B4ng_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Trợ giúp:Khuông nhạc – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trợ giúp:Khuông nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E4%B9%90%E8%B0%B1" title="Help:乐谱 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:乐谱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11961250#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="修跨語鏈" class="wbc-editpage">纂鏈</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名集"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=history" title="誌流衍、備謄本、修惡盜[h]" accesskey="h"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="多寶" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">多寶</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>纂</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=history"><span>覽史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%8F%96%E4%BD%90/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" title="何美餚，佐此料[j]" accesskey="j"><span>取佐</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%8F%B4%E5%BC%95/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86" rel="nofollow" title="足義友，借鏡照[k]" accesskey="k"><span>援引</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=lzh" title="貢彩件、獻樂謠[u]" accesskey="u"><span>進獻</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%9F%A5" title="展盡奇頁[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特查</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&oldid=322077" title="鏈緊焊，橋吊牢"><span>恆通</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>文訊</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">文出維基大典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lzh" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="樂理" data-mw-thread-id="h-樂理"><span id=".E6.A8.82.E7.90.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-樂理"></span>樂理<span data-mw-comment-end="h-樂理"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=1" title="所纂章名：樂理"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>詳<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Score" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Score">Extension:Score</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="標簽性" data-mw-thread-id="h-標簽性"><span id=".E6.A8.99.E7.B0.BD.E6.80.A7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-標簽性"></span>標簽性<span data-mw-comment-end="h-標簽性"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=2" title="所纂章名：標簽性"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>性</th> <th>述 </th></tr> <tr> <td><code>lang="ABC"</code></td> <td>ABC譜法 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>lang="lilypond"</code></td> <td>LilyPond </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>midi="1"</code></td> <td>圖上成鏈至自成MIDI </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>vorbis="1"</code></td> <td>聆聽自成佳音 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>raw="1"</code></td> <td>作为完整的LilyPond文件编译（要求lang属性为lilypond） </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>override_midi="…"</code></td> <td>圖上成鏈指定MIDI </td></tr> <tr> <td><code>override_ogg="…"</code></td> <td>聆聽指定佳音 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="例" data-mw-thread-id="h-例"><span id=".E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例"></span>例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=3" title="所纂章名：例"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>簡</b> </p> <pre><score> {c' d' e' f' f' fes' eis' e'} </score> </pre> <p>成 </p> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/e/p/ep8nj3zi6u6s1kj2fmks3yzzkj52x8l/ep8nj3zi.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/e/p/ep8nj3zi6u6s1kj2fmks3yzzkj52x8l/ep8nj3zi.png" width="246" height="52" alt=" {c' d' e' f' f' fes' eis' e'} "/></div> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音高" data-mw-thread-id="h-音高-例"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E9.AB.98"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-音高-例"></span>音高<span data-mw-comment-end="h-音高-例"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=4" title="所纂章名：音高"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>輸音名示音高（如<code>a b c</code> ），空格隔之也。 <br/> 後綴 -<code>is</code>升半（<code>ais</code>、<code>bis</code>、<code>cis</code>、<code>dis</code>、<code>eis</code>、<code>fis</code>、<code>gis</code>）。 <br/> 後綴 -<code>es</code>降半 (<code>aes</code>、<code>bes</code>、<code>ces</code>、<code>des</code>、<code>ees</code>、<code>fes</code>、<code>ges</code>)。 </p><p> 符默在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央C（查無此頁）">中央C</a>下八度。如<b><code>c</code></b> 成</p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/j/4/j4tw9v89ymj9lch21kn76p2qkrdut4t/j4tw9v89.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/j/4/j4tw9v89ymj9lch21kn76p2qkrdut4t/j4tw9v89.png" width="63" height="77" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{c}"/></div><p>或</p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/c/t/ctuuu1zclr3651tn6o21hzfn6b2yyiu/ctuuu1zc.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/c/t/ctuuu1zclr3651tn6o21hzfn6b2yyiu/ctuuu1zc.png" width="63" height="37" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{\clef bass c}"/></div><p>。上撇號(<code>'</code>)升八度也，逗號(<code>,</code>)降八度也。如中央C示法<b><code>c'</code></b> </p><div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jauvleatqcd21kcyx55vtdwoxrgb2d/5jauvlea.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/5/j/5jauvleatqcd21kcyx55vtdwoxrgb2d/5jauvlea.png" width="63" height="52" alt="\new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" }{ c'}"/></div><p>。 </p><p>相對音高，可減工。大括號前上<code>\relative</code>入相對音高式，據前符推八度。全譜八度從<code>\relative</code> 簽後音算。如 <code>\relative c<i></i></code><i>。</i> </p><p><br/> </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="註音調" data-mw-thread-id="h-註音調-音高"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.9F.B3.E8.AA.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-註音調-音高"></span>註音調<span data-mw-comment-end="h-註音調-音高"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=5" title="所纂章名：註音調"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>樂譜默為C大調。用<code>\key g \major</code>、<code>\key c \minor</code>，直上<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調式（查無此頁）">調式</a><code>\key c \dorian</code> 或<code>\key c \mixolydian</code>，以轉調也。何地皆可轉也。 </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="節奏" data-mw-thread-id="h-節奏-例"><span id=".E7.AF.80.E5.A5.8F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-節奏-例"></span>節奏<span data-mw-comment-end="h-節奏-例"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=6" title="所纂章名：節奏"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>字母音名後數，當表音符，中無空格 (<code>a4 b8</code>)。1表全音符，2表二分音符，4四分音符，8八分音符，類推也。不明，默用前樣。前無符者，默為4分音符。 </p> <pre><code>r</code> 表休止。小數點表附點 (<code>c4.</code>)。 </pre> <pre> <score> \relative c''{b1 b2 b4 b8 c r4 b4. b} </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/l/plnowe39p879xeg60b7wk2st1gf915r/plnowe39.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/p/l/plnowe39p879xeg60b7wk2st1gf915r/plnowe39.png" width="305" height="52" alt=" \relative c''{b1 b2 b4 b8 c r4 b4. b} "/></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="拍號" data-mw-thread-id="h-拍號-節奏"><span id=".E6.8B.8D.E8.99.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-拍號-節奏"></span>拍號<span data-mw-comment-end="h-拍號-節奏"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=7" title="所纂章名：拍號"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>默拍4/4。 <code>\time</code> 命令可設他號。設二二，輸<code>\time 2/2</code>，三四入<code>\time 3/4</code>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="隱藏拍號" data-mw-thread-id="h-隱藏拍號-拍號"><span id=".E9.9A.B1.E8.97.8F.E6.8B.8D.E8.99.9F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-隱藏拍號-拍號"></span>隱藏拍號<span data-mw-comment-end="h-隱藏拍號-拍號"></span></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%A8%82%E7%90%86&action=edit&section=8" title="所纂章名：隱藏拍號"><span>纂</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>譜中，拍號可余。輸<code>\remove "Time_signature_engraver"</code> 藏之。 </p> <pre><score> { \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } <d' fis' a'>2 } </score> </pre> <div class="mw-ext-score noresize" data-midi="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/k/6ka4xeftvaz7d2od0rzovndps2iurr2/6ka4xeft.midi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/6/k/6ka4xeftvaz7d2od0rzovndps2iurr2/6ka4xeft.png" width="72" height="52" alt="{ \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } <d' fis' a'>2 }"/></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">取自「<a dir="ltr" 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