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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Agham" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Agham" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Agham" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Agham" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sangay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sangay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sangay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sangay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Sangay</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sangay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pormal_na_agham_(Formal_sciences)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pormal_na_agham_(Formal_sciences)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pormal na agham (<i>Formal sciences</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pormal_na_agham_(Formal_sciences)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agham_pangkalikasan_(Natural_sciences)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agham_pangkalikasan_(Natural_sciences)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Agham pangkalikasan (<i>Natural sciences</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agham_pangkalikasan_(Natural_sciences)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agham_panlipunan_(Social_sciences)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agham_panlipunan_(Social_sciences)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Agham panlipunan (<i>Social sciences</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agham_panlipunan_(Social_sciences)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pananaliksik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pananaliksik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pananaliksik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pananaliksik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilosopiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilosopiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pilosopiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilosopiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunidad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunidad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Komunidad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunidad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lipunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Talaan ng mga Nilalaman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Agham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 241 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-241" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">241 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskap" title="Wetenskap – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenschaft" title="Wissenschaft – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ሳይንስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witancr%C3%A6ft" title="Witancræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Witancræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B5" title="صيونص – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صيونص" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বিজ্ঞান – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="ГӀелму – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀелму" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opa" title="Opa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Opa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yatxatawi" title="Yatxatawi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yatxatawi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Фән – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фән" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissnschoft" title="Wissnschoft – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wissnschoft" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muokslos" title="Muokslos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muokslos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyensya" title="Siyensya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Siyensya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навука" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बिज्ञान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saens" title="Saens – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saens" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သိပ္ပံ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C9%94nniya" title="Dɔnniya – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Dɔnniya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বিজ্ঞান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="ཚན་རིག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚན་རིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiant" title="Skiant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmu" title="Elmu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Elmu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%94" title="ᨔᨕᨗᨊᨔ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨔᨕᨗᨊᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрдэм ухаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрдэм ухаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia" title="Ciència – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%8F-h%C5%8Fk" title="Kuŏ-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kuŏ-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ӏилма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamdag" title="Alamdag – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alamdag" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%A5_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85" title="ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏂᎦᎥ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="زانست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lim" title="İlim – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İlim" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bda" title="Věda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Věda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99czba" title="Ùczba – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùczba" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Ăслăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăслăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddoniaeth" title="Gwyddoniaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddoniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videnskab" title="Videnskab – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Videnskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabibi" title="Tabibi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tabibi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenschaft" title="Wissenschaft – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wissenschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zan%C4%B1%C5%9Fiye" title="Zanışiye – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zanışiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Επιστήμη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienco" title="Scienco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Scienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadus" title="Teadus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia" title="Zientzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ncia" title="Céncia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Céncia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="علم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiede" title="Tiede – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiid%C3%BCs" title="Tiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakadidike" title="Vakadidike – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakadidike" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedenskap" title="Wedenskap – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wedenskap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sience" title="Sience – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sience" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittenskip" title="Wittenskip – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wittenskip" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eola%C3%ADocht" title="Eolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="科學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans" title="Syans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Syans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saidheans" title="Saidheans – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia" title="Ciencia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembikuaaty" title="Tembikuaaty – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembikuaaty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9E%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="વિજ્ઞાન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિજ્ઞાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensiiaka" title="Siensiiaka – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Siensiiaka" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oaylleeaght" title="Oaylleeaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B4-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Khô-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khô-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeakamai" title="Akeakamai – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Akeakamai" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2" title="מדע – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigyan" title="Vigyan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syans" title="Syans – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Syans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tudom%C3%A1ny" title="Tudomány – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիտություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիտութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիտութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia" title="Scientia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientie" title="Scientie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scientie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amamihe" title="Amamihe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Amamihe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensia" title="Siensia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siensia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ӏилма – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏилма" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienco" title="Cienco – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cienco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindi" title="Vísindi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayans" title="Sayans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sayans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/saske" title="saske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="saske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu" title="Èlmu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èlmu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეცნიერება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilim" title="Ilim – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ilim" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussna" title="Tussna – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussna" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Lɛɣtʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayen" title="Sayen – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sayen" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kizabu" title="Kizabu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kizabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Ғылым – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Илму – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Илму" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="ساینَس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ساینَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanist" title="Zanist – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zanist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhonieth" title="Godhonieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Godhonieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Илим – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илим" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scientia (ratio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensia" title="Sensia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sensia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Wëssenschaft – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wëssenschaft" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Илим – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Илим" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weitesjap" title="Weitesjap – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Weitesjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciensa" title="Sciensa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sciensa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%ABnza" title="Sciënza – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sciënza" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sienza" title="Sienza – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sienza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ວິທະຍາສາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິທະຍາສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslas" title="Mokslas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81tne" title="Zinātne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ilmu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тонадома – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тонадома" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siansa" title="Siansa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siansa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Шанче – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шанче" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%ABtaiao" title="Pūtaiao – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pūtaiao" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimu" title="Ilimu – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ilimu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശാസ്ത്രം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Шинжлэх ухаан – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шинжлэх ухаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A7%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1-%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ-ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6" title="သိပ္ပံ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="သိပ္ပံ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains" title="Sains – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xjenza" title="Xjenza – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Xjenza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A9ncia" title="Ciéncia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ciéncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%B6%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="သိပ္ပံပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သိပ္ပံပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тона – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Тона" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlamatiliztli" title="Tlamatiliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlamatiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wetenschop" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Wetenschop" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विज्ञान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दुसिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुसिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenschap" title="Wetenschap – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wetenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitskap" title="Vitskap – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vitskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitenskap" title="Vitenskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sientie" title="Sientie – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sientie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9F%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%9E%DF%8F" title="ߟߐ߲ߞߏ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߟߐ߲ߞߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienche" title="Scienche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thutamahlale" title="Thutamahlale – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Thutamahlale" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saayinsii" title="Saayinsii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Saayinsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Зонад – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зонад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensia" title="Siensia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Siensia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienches" title="Scienches – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Scienches" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="پوهنه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%AAncia" title="Ciência – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ciência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamut%27ay" title="Hamut'ay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hamut'ay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Știință – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Știință" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9B%C3%A2" title="Științâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Științâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विज्ञानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विज्ञानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85" title="Үөрэх – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөрэх" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isci%C3%A8ntzia" title="Iscièntzia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscièntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienza" title="Scienza – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scienza" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nauka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamassant" title="Tamassant – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamassant" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නවීන විද්‍යාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නවීන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science" title="Science – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanost" title="Znanost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saienisi" title="Saienisi – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Saienisi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainzi" title="Sainzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sainzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqoonmaal_(Saynis)" title="Aqoonmaal (Saynis) – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Aqoonmaal (Saynis)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkenca" title="Shkenca – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoro" title="Skoro – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Skoro" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isayensi" title="Isayensi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Isayensi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayense" title="Sayense – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sayense" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lmu" title="Élmu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Élmu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetenskap" title="Vetenskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அறிவியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విజ్ఞానశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Илм – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิทยาศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylym" title="Ylym – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ylym" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saienisi" title="Saienisi – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Saienisi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim" title="Bilim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi" title="Sayensi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Фән – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фән" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasanthulo" title="Kasanthulo – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kasanthulo" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyansahufo%C9%94" title="Nyansahufoɔ – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nyansahufoɔ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наука – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="سائنس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan" title="Fan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saintsi" title="Saintsi – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Saintsi" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Siensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tedo" title="Tedo – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tedo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khoa học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weetnschap" title="Weetnschap – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Weetnschap" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolav" title="Nolav – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nolav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syince" title="Syince – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Syince" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syensya" title="Syensya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syensya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xam-xam" title="Xam-xam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Xam-xam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi" title="Inzululwazi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Inzululwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მენცარობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მენცარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="וויסנשאפט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויסנשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1y%E1%BA%B9%CC%81ns%C3%AC" title="Sáyẹ́nsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sáyẹ́nsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohyoz" title="Gohyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gohyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%C3%AAtenschap" title="Weêtenschap – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Weêtenschap" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%87%B4" title="格致 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格致" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kho-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzululwazi" title="Inzululwazi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inzululwazi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Agham" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Agham"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Agham" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&oldid=2152861" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/50px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/75px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/100px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ang artikulong ito, pahina, o bahagi nito ay kasalukuyang nasa gitna ng pagpapalawig o malawakang pagbabago.</b><br />Maaari ka ring tumulong sa pagsasagawa ng mga pagbabago.<br /> <small>Pakisilip ang <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=history">mga nakaraang pagbabago</a></span> kung gusto mong makipag-usap sa user na naglagay nito rito. Maaari itong tanggalin kung walang naganap na mga pagbabago sa mga susunod na araw matapos itong ipaskil dito. Maliban kung walang mga pagbabago, hindi dapat ito <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:CSD" class="extiw" title="en:WP:CSD">burahin</a>. </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/300px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/450px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg/600px-Hubble_ultra_deep_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="3100" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Extreme_Deep_Field" title="Hubble Extreme Deep Field">Hubble Extreme Deep Field</a>, larawang kinunan ng <a href="/wiki/Teleskopyong_Pangkalawakang_Hubble" title="Teleskopyong Pangkalawakang Hubble">teleskopyong pangkalawakang Hubble</a>, na nagpapakita sa tinatayang 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Galaksiya" title="Galaksiya">galaksiya</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Talampad" class="mw-redirect" title="Talampad">talampad</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fornax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fornax (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fornax</a>, noong 2003 hanggang 2004. </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Aghám</b> o <b>siyénsiyá</b> ang <a href="/wiki/Pamamaraang_makaagham" title="Pamamaraang makaagham">kaayusang</a> gumagawa at nagsasaayos sa <a href="/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman">kaalaman</a> sa pamamagitan ng mga masusubukang <a href="/wiki/Ipotesis" title="Ipotesis">hinuha</a> (ipotesis) at <a href="/wiki/Hula" class="mw-disambig" title="Hula">hula</a> (prediksiyon) tungkol sa <a href="/wiki/Uniberso" title="Uniberso">lahat-lahat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heilbron2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heilbron2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madalas na hinahati sa dalawa o tatlong sangay ang kasalukuyang agham:<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ang mga <a href="/wiki/Likas_na_agham" class="mw-redirect" title="Likas na agham">likas na agham</a> tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Biolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiya">biolohiya</a>, na pinag-aaralan ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikal_na_mundo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikal na mundo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikal na mundo</a>, at mga <a href="/wiki/Agham_pang-ugali" title="Agham pang-ugali">agham pang-ugali</a> tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">ekonomika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya">sikolohiya</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Sosyolohiya" title="Sosyolohiya">sosyolohiya</a>, na nakatuon naman sa mga <a href="/wiki/Indibidwal" class="mw-redirect" title="Indibidwal">indibidwal</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan">lipunan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Colander2019_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colander2019-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinokonsidera din bilang ikatlong pangunahing sangay ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pormal_na_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pormal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pormal na agham</a> tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lohika" title="Lohika">lohika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Teoretikal_na_agham_pangkompyuter" title="Teoretikal na agham pangkompyuter">teoretikal na agham pangkompyuter</a>, na nakatuon naman sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemang_pormal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemang pormal (hindi pa naisusulat)">sistemang pormal</a> na pinamamahalaan ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksoma (hindi pa naisusulat)">aksoma</a> at tuntunin;<sup id="cite_ref-Löwe2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Löwe2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gayunpaman, hindi ito kinokonsidera bilang sangay ng ilan dahil sa paggamit nito ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduktibong_pagdadahilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduktibong pagdadahilan (hindi pa naisusulat)">deduktibong pagdadahilan</a> imbes ng <a href="/wiki/Pamamaraang_makaagham" title="Pamamaraang makaagham">pamamaraang makaagham</a> o mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirikal_na_ebidensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirikal na ebidensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">empirikal na ebidensiya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samantala, mga <a href="/wiki/Nalalapat_na_agham" title="Nalalapat na agham">nalalapat na agham</a> naman ang tawag sa mga agham na gumagamit ng kaalaman na nakalap ng ibang bahagi ng agham para sa praktikal na mga bagay tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Inhinyeriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyeriya">inhinyeriya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunge1966_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunge1966-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mahaba ang <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham" title="Kasaysayan ng agham">kasaysayan ng agham</a>, na nagsimula ayon sa mga nakalap ng arkeolohiya sa <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Ehipto" title="Sinaunang Ehipto">sinaunang Ehipto</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Panahong_Bronse" title="Panahong Bronse">Panahong Bronse</a> tinatayang 3000 <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karaniwang_Panahon_(kalendaryong_Gregoryano)" title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano)">BKP</a></span>. Malaki ang impluwensiya ng kanilang mga ambag sa <a href="/wiki/Astronomiya" title="Astronomiya">astronomiya</a>, matematika, at medisina sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likas_na_pilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likas na pilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">likas na pilosopiya</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Gresya" title="Sinaunang Gresya">mga Griyego</a>, na sumubok na maipaliwanag ang mga pangyayari sa <a href="/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan">kalikasan</a>, habang nadebelop naman sa <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindu-Arabong_sistema_ng_pagbilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindu-Arabong sistema ng pagbilang (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hindu-Arabong sistema ng pagbilang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grant20072_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant20072-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg20072-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bumagal ang <a href="/wiki/Pananaliksik" title="Pananaliksik">pananaliksik</a> sa agham noong bumagsak ang <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano">Imperyong Romano</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Kapanahunan" title="Gitnang Kapanahunan">Gitnang Kapanahunan</a>, bagamat nakabawi naman ito pagsapit ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renasimiyento_ng_ika-12_siglo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renasimiyento ng ika-12 siglo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Renasimiyento ng ika-12 siglo</a>. Marami sa mga manuskritong naisulat ng mga Griyego na nawala sa <a href="/wiki/Kanlurang_Europa" title="Kanlurang Europa">Kanlurang Europa</a> ang naipreserba ng mga Muslim na iskolar noong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginintuang_Panahon_ng_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginintuang Panahon ng Islam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ginintuang Panahon ng Islam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg20072-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gayundin ng mga Bizantinong Griyego na nagpreserba sa mga ito mula sa <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Imperyong_Romano" title="Silangang Imperyong Romano">Imperyong Bizantino</a> papunta sa mga bansa sa Kanlurang Europa na nagpasimula sa <a href="/wiki/Renasimiyento" title="Renasimiyento">Renasimiyento</a>. Sa panahong ito nagsimula ang paggamit sa pamamaraang makaagham, na resulta ng muling pagtaas ng interes sa likas na pilosopiya, at kalauna'y humantong sa <a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Makaagham" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebolusyong Makaagham">Rebolusyong Makaagham</a> noong ika-16 na siglo.<sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg20072-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pagsapit naman ng ika-18 siglo, nagsimulang maging isang propesyon ang pag-aaral sa mga agham, kasabay ng paglitaw ng mga institusyon at ng pagiging pormal ng mga pag-aaral.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa kasalukuyan, nabubuo ang mga bagong kaalaman sa agham mula sa mga <a href="/wiki/Siyentipiko" title="Siyentipiko">siyentipiko</a> na may nilulutas na problema.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalimitan na isinasagawa ang pananaliksik ngayon sa mga malalaking grupo ng mga siyentipiko sa ilalim ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademikong_institusyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademikong institusyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">akademikong institusyon</a>, ahensiya ng gobyerno, at ng mga pribadong kumpanya. Ang kanilang mga gawa ang nagsisilbing basehan sa paggawa sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiya_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">polisiya sa agham</a> ng mga bansa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagmula ang salitang <i>agham</i> sa salitang <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> na <i>āgama</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Sanskrito" title="Wikang Sanskrito">Sanskrito</a>: <span lang="sa">आगम</span>), na nangangahulugang "pag-aaral", "tradisyong pinagpasa-pasahan", at "pinagmulan". Tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tagalog" title="Wikang Tagalog">wikang Tagalog</a>, maraming salita sa ibang mga wika ng Pilipinas na nagmula dito ang nakarati sa kani-kanilang wika bilang <i>agama</i>, na nangangahulugang "<a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a>" naman sa mga wika tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Maranao" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Maranao">Maranao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Tausug" title="Wikang Tausug">Tausug</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Maguindanao" title="Wikang Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a>. Hindi malinaw kung paano narating ang modernong kahulugan ng naturang salitang ito sa wikang Tagalog, lalo na't iba ito sa kahulugan ng mga karatig-wika nito. Gayunpaman, malinaw na may lumang kahulugan ang salitang ito bilang isang <a href="/wiki/Pandiwa" title="Pandiwa">pandiwa</a> na nangangahulugang "pag-alam sa tunay na <a href="/wiki/Katauhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Katauhan">katauhan</a>" ayon sa isang diksiyonaryong Kastila-Tagalog na inilimbag noong 1613. Bagamat di na ginagamit sa ganitong kahulugan, makikita ito sa mga salitang <i>agam</i> at <i>agam-agam</i>, parehong nangangahulugang "kutob" o "pagduda". </p><p>Samantala, nagmula naman ang salitang <i>siyensiya</i> sa <a href="/wiki/Salitang_Kastila" class="mw-redirect" title="Salitang Kastila">salitang Kastila</a> na <i>ciencia</i> (maramihan: <i>ciencias</i>), na nagmula naman sa lumang Wikang Kastila na <i>çiençia</i>. Parehong nagmula ang salitang ito gayundin ng mga kaugnay na salita nito sa ibang mga <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Romanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Romanse">wikang Romanse</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Salitang_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Salitang Latin">salitang Latin</a> na <i>scientia</i>, ang anyong basal (sa pamamagitan ng hulaping <i>-ia</i>) ng <i>sciēns</i> ("alam, eksperto"), ang aktibong pangkasalukuyang partisipiyo ng <i>sciō</i> ("kaya (gawin), pag-unawa, alam"). Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Dalubwika" class="mw-disambig" title="Dalubwika">dalubwikang</a> si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_de_Vaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel de Vaan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Michiel de Vaan</a>, maaaring nagmula ito sa isang salita sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protowikang_Italiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protowikang Italiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">protowikang Italiko</a> na <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*skije-</span> o <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*skijo-</span> ("alam"), na maaari namang nagmula sa salitang <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*skh1-ie</span>, <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*skh1-io</span> ("maghiwa") sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protowikang_Indo-Europeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protowikang Indo-Europeo (hindi pa naisusulat)">protowikang Indo-Europeo</a>. Ayon naman sa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lexikon_der_indogermanischen_Verben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben</a></i>, isang diksiyonaryong pang-etimolohiya sa naturang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protowika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protowika (hindi pa naisusulat)">protowika</a>, maaaring nagmula ang salitang ito bilang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabaligtad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabaligtad (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbabaligtad</a> (<i>back-formation</i>) ng salitang Latin na <i>nescīre</i> ("hindi alam"), na nagmula naman sa <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*sekH</span>, na na nagmula sa <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*skh2-</span> (mula <span title="Proto-Indo-European language" class="Unicode" lang="ine" style="white-space: nowrap">*sḱʰeh2(i)-</span>), na may kahulugan din na "maghiwa" o "maghati". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2151589">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .ns-0 .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya">Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya</a></div> <p>Sa isang malawak na kahulugay umiiral na bago pa man ang makabagong panahon at sa maraming makasaysayang kabihasnan, subalit ang makabagong agham ay natatangi sa kanyang aghaming pamamaraan at naging matagumpay sa pagtukoy kung ano ang agham sa pinakatumpak na kahulugan ng salitang ito.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sangay">Sangay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sangay" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sangay"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pormal_na_agham_(Formal_sciences)"><span id="Pormal_na_agham_.28Formal_sciences.29"></span>Pormal na agham (<i>Formal sciences</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pormal na agham (Formal sciences)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Pormal na agham (Formal sciences)"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a>/Sipnayan (<i>Mathematics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohika" title="Lohika">Lohika</a>/Matwiran (<i>Logic</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agham_pangkalikasan_(Natural_sciences)"><span id="Agham_pangkalikasan_.28Natural_sciences.29"></span>Agham pangkalikasan (<i>Natural sciences</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Agham pangkalikasan (Natural sciences)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Agham pangkalikasan (Natural sciences)"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">Pisika</a>/Liknayan o Hipnayan (<i>Physics</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika">Akustika</a>/Tunugan (<i>Acoustics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrodinamika" title="Astrodinamika">Astrodinamika</a>/Talaisigan (<i>Astrodynamics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalubtalaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalubtalaan">Dalubtalaan</a> (<i>Astronomy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astropisika" title="Astropisika">Astropisika</a>/Talaliknayan (<i>Astrophysics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_atomiko,_molekular_at_optikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisikang atomiko, molekular at optikal</a>(<i>Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyopisika" title="Biyopisika">Biyopisika</a> (<i>Biophysics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika_pangkomputasyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisika pangkomputasyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisika pangkomputasyonal</a> (<i>Computational physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisika_ng_kondensadong_materya" title="Pisika ng kondensadong materya">Pisika ng kondensadong materya</a> (<i>Condensed matter physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriyonika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriyonika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kriyonika</a> (<i>Cryogenics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dinamika</a> (<i>Dynamics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a> (<i>Electronics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhenyeriya" title="Inhenyeriya">Inhenyeriya</a> (<i>Engineering</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daluying_dinamika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daluying dinamika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Daluying dinamika</a> (<i>Fluid dynamics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisika_ng_materyales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisika ng materyales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisika ng materyales</a> (<i>Materials physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematikang_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematikang pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Matematikang pisika</a> (<i>Mathematical physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanikang_kwantum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanikang kwantum">Mekanikang kwantum</a> (<i>Quantum mechanics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">Mekanika</a>/Sigwasan (<i>Mechanics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisikang_nukleyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang nukleyar">Pisikang nukleyar</a>/Buturan (<i>Nuclear physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optika" title="Optika">Optika</a>/Sugaan (<i>Optics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisikang_partikulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang partikulo">Pisikang partikulo</a>/Liknayang pampartikulo (o High Energy Physics) (<i>Particle physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisikang_plasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisikang plasma">Pisikang plasma</a> (<i>Plasma physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_polimero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang polimero (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisikang polimero</a> (<i>Polymer physics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamika_ng_Sasakyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamika ng Sasakyan">Dinamika ng Sasakyan</a> (<i>Vehicle dynamics</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">Kimika</a>/Kapnayan (<i>Chemistry</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analitikal_na_kimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Analitikal na kimika">Analitikal na kimika</a> (<i>Analytical chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Biokimika">Biokimika</a> (<i>Biochemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimikang_komputasyonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimikang komputasyonal">Kimikang komputasyonal</a> (<i>Computational chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrokimika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrokimika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elektrokimika</a> (<i>Electrochemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inorganikong_kimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Inorganikong kimika">Inorganikong kimika</a> (<i>Inorganic chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agham_ng_materyales" class="mw-redirect" title="Agham ng materyales">Agham ng materyales</a> (<i>Materials science</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organikong_kimika" class="mw-redirect" title="Organikong kimika">Organikong kimika</a> (<i>Organic chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikong_kimika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikong kimika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisikong kimika</a> (<i>Physical chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimikang_quantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimikang quantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kimikang quantum</a> (<i>Quantum chemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espektroskopiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Espektroskopiya">Espektroskopiya</a> (<i>Spectroscopy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estereokimika" title="Estereokimika">Estereokimika</a> (<i>Stereochemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termokimika" title="Termokimika">Termokimika</a> (<i>Thermochemistry</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agham_pangmundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Agham pangmundo">Agham pangmundo</a> (<i>Earth Sciences</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heodesiya" title="Heodesiya">Heodesiya</a> (<i>Geodesy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heograpiya" title="Heograpiya">Heograpiya</a>/Taladutaan (<i>Geography</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heolohiya" title="Heolohiya">Heolohiya</a>/Dutaan (<i>Geology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya">Meteorolohiya</a> (<i>Meteorology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oseyanograpiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oseyanograpiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oseyanograpiya</a> (<i>Oceanography</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnolohiya" title="Limnolohiya">Limnolohiya</a> (<i>Limnology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Seismolohiya">Seismolohiya</a> (<i>Seismology</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiya">Biolohiya</a>/Haynayan (<i>Biology</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_agrikultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham agrikultural (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agham agrikultural</a> (<i>Agricultural science</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatomiya" title="Anatomiya">Anatomiya</a>/Dalubkatawan (<i>Anatomy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya">Antropolohiya</a>/Dalubtauhan o Agham-tao (<i>Anthropology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrobiolohiya">Astrobiolohiya</a> (<i>Astrobiology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biokemika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biokemika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biokemika</a> (<i>Biochemistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioimpormatika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioimpormatika">Bioimpormatika</a> (<i>Bioinformatics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biopisika</a> (<i>Biophysics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaniya">Botaniya</a> (<i>Botany</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolohiya_ng_selula" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiya ng selula">Biolohiya ng selula</a>/Biolohiyang pangsihay (<i>Cell biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladistika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kladistika</a> (<i>Cladistics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cytolohiya" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Cytolohiya">Cytolohiya</a> (<i>Cytology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolohiya_ng_pag-unlad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolohiya ng pag-unlad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biolohiya ng pag-unlad</a> (<i>Developmental biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekolohiya" title="Ekolohiya">Ekolohiya</a>/Palamuhayan o Araling pangkapaligiran (<i>Ecology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomolohiya" title="Entomolohiya">Entomolohiya</a>/Dalubkulisapan (<i>Entomology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiyolohiya" title="Epidemiyolohiya">Epidemiyolohiya</a> (<i>Epidemiology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">Ebolusyon</a> (<i>Evolution</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolohiya_ng_ebolusyonaryong_pag-unlad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolohiya ng ebolusyonaryong pag-unlad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biolohiya ng ebolusyonaryong pag-unlad</a> (<i>Evolutionary developmental biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biohiya_pang-tabang_na_tubig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biohiya pang-tabang na tubig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biohiya pang-tabang na tubig</a> (<i>Freshwater Biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika">Henetika</a>/Palamanahan (<a href="/wiki/Population_genetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Population genetics">Population genetics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genomics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Genomics</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteomics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteomics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proteomics</a>) (<i>Henetika</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agham_pangkalusugan" title="Agham pangkalusugan">Agham pangkalusugan</a> (<i>Health Science</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dentistriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dentistriya">Dentistriya</a> (<i>Dentistry</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">Medisina</a>/Panggagamot (<i>Medicine</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmakolohiya" title="Parmakolohiya">Parmakolohiya</a> (<i>Pharmacology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksikolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksikolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Toksikolohiya</a> (<i>Toxicology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beterinaryong_medisina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beterinaryong medisina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Beterinaryong medisina</a> (<i>Veterinary medicine</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histolohiya" title="Histolohiya">Histolohiya</a>/Palasihayanan (<i>Histology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immunolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immunolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Immunolohiya</a> (<i>Immunology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolohiyang_marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolohiyang marino (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biolohiyang marino</a> (<i>Marine biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrobiyolohiya" title="Mikrobiyolohiya">Mikrobiyolohiya</a> (<i>Microbiology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biolohiyang_molekular" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolohiyang molekular">Biolohiyang molekular</a>/Biolohiyang pantipik o pangmolatil (<i>Molecular Biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morpolohiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Morpolohiya">Morpolohiya</a> (<i>Morphology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurosiyensiya" title="Neurosiyensiya">Neurosiyensiya</a> (<i>Neuroscience</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkolohiya" title="Onkolohiya">Onkolohiya</a> (the study of cancer) (<i>Oncology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontoheniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontoheniya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ontoheniya</a> (<i>Ontogeny</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontolohiya" title="Paleontolohiya">Paleontolohiya</a> (<i>Paleontology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patolohiya" title="Patolohiya">Patolohiya</a> (<i>Pathology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phykolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phykolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phykolohiya</a> (Algology) (<i>Phycology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phyloheniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phyloheniya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Phyloheniya</a> (<i>Phylogeny</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisyolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisyolohiya">Pisyolohiya</a> (<i>Physiology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biolohiyang_istraktural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biolohiyang istraktural (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biolohiyang istraktural</a> (<i>Structural biology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya">Taksonomiya</a> (<i>Taxonomy</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksikolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksikolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Toksikolohiya</a> (<i>Toxicology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Virolohiya</a> (<i>Virology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoolohiya" title="Zoolohiya">Zoolohiya</a> (<i>Zoology</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agham_panlipunan_(Social_sciences)"><span id="Agham_panlipunan_.28Social_sciences.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Agham_panlipunan" title="Agham panlipunan">Agham panlipunan</a> (<i>Social sciences</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Agham panlipunan (Social sciences)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Agham panlipunan (Social sciences)"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya">Antropolohiya</a>/Agham-tao o Dalubtauhan (<i>Anthropology</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya">Arkeolohiya</a> (<i>Archaeology</i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomiya" title="Ekonomiya">Ekonomiya</a> (<i>Economics</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistika" class="mw-redirect" title="Linguistika">Linguistika</a>/Dalubwikaan (<i>Linguistics</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etimolohiya" title="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya" title="Sikolohiya">Sikolohiya</a>/Dalubisipan (<i>Psychology</i>) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_ng_pag-aasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis ng pag-aasal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Analisis ng pag-aasal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biosikolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biosikolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biosikolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kognitibong_sikolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kognitibong sikolohiya">Kognitibong sikolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinikal_na_sikolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinikal na sikolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Klinikal na sikolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikolohiya_ng_pag-unlad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikolohiya ng pag-unlad">Sikolohiya ng pag-unlad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikolohiyang_edukasyonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikolohiyang edukasyonal">Sikolohiyang edukasyonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikolohiyang_eksperimental" title="Sikolohiyang eksperimental">Sikolohiyang eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiyang_forensika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiyang forensika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiyang forensika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiyang_kalusugan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiyang kalusugan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiyang kalusugan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiyang_humanistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiyang humanistika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiyang humanistika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiyang_industriyal_at_organisasyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiyang industriyal at organisasyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiyang industriyal at organisasyonal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurosikolohiya" title="Neurosikolohiya">Neurosikolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolihiyang_personalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolihiyang personalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolihiyang personalidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikometrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikometrika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikometrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikopisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikopisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikopisika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiyang_pandama_at_persepsiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiyang pandama at persepsiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiyang pandama at persepsiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikolohiyang_panlipunan" title="Sikolohiyang panlipunan">Sikolohiyang panlipunan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawaing_panlipunan" title="Gawaing panlipunan">Gawaing panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosyolohiya" title="Sosyolohiya">Sosyolohiya</a>/Dalubulnangan (<i>Sociology</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</a> (<i>Philosophy</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pananaliksik">Pananaliksik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pananaliksik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Pananaliksik"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pilosopiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Pilosopiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komunidad">Komunidad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Komunidad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Komunidad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lipunan">Lipunan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Lipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Lipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2121818" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Heilbron2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heilbron2003_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHeilbron2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._L._Heilbron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. L. Heilbron (hindi pa naisusulat)">Heilbron, J. L.</a>; atbp. (2003). "Preface" [Panimula]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_s7n3"><i>The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science</i></a> [<i>Ang Pantulong Oxford ukol sa Kasaysayan ng Modernong Agham</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. vii–x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-511229-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-511229-0"><bdi>978-0-19-511229-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+History+of+Modern+Science&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=vii-x&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-511229-0&rft.aulast=Heilbron&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordcompaniont0000unse_s7n3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cohen2021_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFCohen2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cohen, Eliel (2021). "The boundary lens: theorising academic activity" [Ang lente ng hangganan: pagteorisa sa akademikong gawain]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/The-University-and-its-Boundaries-Thriving-or-Surviving-in-the-21st-Century/Cohen/p/book/9780367562984"><i>The University and its Boundaries: Thriving or Surviving in the 21st Century</i></a> [<i>Ang Pamantasan at ang Hangganan nito: Lumalago o Nanghihina sa Ika-21 Siglo</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Routledge. pp. 14–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-367-56298-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-367-56298-4"><bdi>978-0-367-56298-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+boundary+lens%3A+theorising+academic+activity&rft.btitle=The+University+and+its+Boundaries%3A+Thriving+or+Surviving+in+the+21st+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=14-41&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-367-56298-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Eliel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2FThe-University-and-its-Boundaries-Thriving-or-Surviving-in-the-21st-Century%2FCohen%2Fp%2Fbook%2F9780367562984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colander2019-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Colander2019_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFColanderHunt2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Colander, David C.; Hunt, Elgin F. (2019). "Social science and its methods" [Agham panlipunan at ang mga kaparaanan nito]. <i>Social Science: An Introduction to the Study of Society</i> [<i>Agham Panlipunan: Panimula sa Pag-aaral sa Lipunan</i>] (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-17 (na) edisyon). New York: Routledge. pp. 1–22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Social+science+and+its+methods&rft.btitle=Social+Science%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Society&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-22&rft.edition=17&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Colander&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft.au=Hunt%2C+Elgin+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Löwe2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Löwe2002_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFLöwe2002" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedikt_L%C3%B6we&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedikt Löwe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Löwe, Benedikt</a> (2002). "The formal sciences: their scope, their foundations, and their unity" [Mga pormal na agham: kanilang saklaw, pundasyon, at pagkakaisa]. <i>Synthese</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>133</b> (1/2): 5–11. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1020887832028">10.1023/A:1020887832028</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-7857">0039-7857</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9272212">9272212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Synthese&rft.atitle=The+formal+sciences%3A+their+scope%2C+their+foundations%2C+and+their+unity&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=5-11&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9272212%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0039-7857&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1020887832028&rft.aulast=L%C3%B6we&rft.aufirst=Benedikt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFNickles2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nickles, Thomas (2013). "The Problem of Demarcation" [Ang Problema ng Demarkasyon]. <i>Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem</i> [<i>Ang Pilosopiya ng Seudosiyensiya: Muling Pagkonsidera sa Problema ng Demarkasyon</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). The University of Chicago Press. p. 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Problem+of+Demarcation&rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+Pseudoscience%3A+Reconsidering+the+Demarcation+Problem&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Nickles&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bunge1966-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bunge1966_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFBunge1966" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bunge, M. (1966). "Technology as Applied Science" [Teknolohiya bilang Nalalapat na Agham]. Sa Rapp, F. (pat.). <i>Contributions to a Philosophy of Technology</i> [<i>Mga Ambag sa Pilosopiya ng Teknolohiya</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 19–39. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-010-2182-1_2">10.1007/978-94-010-2182-1_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-94-010-2184-5" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-94-010-2184-5"><bdi>978-94-010-2184-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:110332727">110332727</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Technology+as+Applied+Science&rft.btitle=Contributions+to+a+Philosophy+of+Technology&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pages=19-39&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A110332727%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-94-010-2182-1_2&rft.isbn=978-94-010-2184-5&rft.aulast=Bunge&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant20072-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grant20072_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFGrant2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grant, Edward (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Nasa ilalim ang malayang pagkuha sa limitadong pagsubok, subskipsyon na karaniwang kinakailangan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historynaturalph00gran/page/n16">"Ancient Egypt to Plato"</a></span> [Sinaunang Ehipto hanggang kay Plato]. <i>A History of Natural Philosophy: From the Ancient World to the Nineteenth Century</i> [<i>Kasaysayan ng Likas na Pilosopiya: Mula sa Sinaunang Mundo hanggang sa Ika-19 na Siglo</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-68957-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-68957-1"><bdi>978-0-521-68957-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ancient+Egypt+to+Plato&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Natural+Philosophy%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-26&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68957-1&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistorynaturalph00gran%2Fpage%2Fn16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindberg20072-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg20072_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFLindberg2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lindberg, David C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningsofwest0000lind_d9a5"><i>The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context</i></a> [<i>Ang simula ng Kanluraning agham: ang maagham na tradisyon ng Europa sa kontekstong pampilosopiya, panrelihiyon, at pang-institusyon</i>] (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2 (na) edisyon). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0226482057" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0226482057"><bdi>978-0226482057</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+beginnings+of+Western+science%3A+the+European+Scientific+tradition+in+philosophical%2C+religious%2C+and+institutional+context&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0226482057&rft.aulast=Lindberg&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeginningsofwest0000lind_d9a5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFCahan2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cahan, David, pat. (2003). <i>From Natural Philosophy to the Sciences: Writing the History of Nineteenth-Century Science</i> [<i>Mula Likas na Pilosopiya papuntang Agham: Pagsusulat sa Kasaysayan ng Agham noong Ika-19 na Siglo</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-226-08928-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-226-08928-7"><bdi>978-0-226-08928-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Natural+Philosophy+to+the+Sciences%3A+Writing+the+History+of+Nineteenth-Century+Science&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-226-08928-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731" /><cite id="CITEREFMarder2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marder, Michael P. (2011). "Curiosity and research" [Kuryosidad at pananaliksik]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/research-methods-for-science/1C04E5D747781B68C52A79EE86BF584B"><i>Research Methods for Science</i></a> [<i>Mga Paraan sa Pananaliksik sa Agham</i>] (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-521-14584-8" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-521-14584-8"><bdi>978-0-521-14584-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">5 Mayo</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Curiosity+and+research&rft.btitle=Research+Methods+for+Science&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1-17&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-14584-8&rft.aulast=Marder&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fresearch-methods-for-science%2F1C04E5D747781B68C52A79EE86BF584B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AAgham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The historian ... requires a very broad definition of "science" — one that ... will help us to understand the modern scientific enterprise. We need to be broad and inclusive, rather than narrow and exclusive ... and we should expect that the farther back we go [in time] the broader we will need to be." — David Pingree (1992), "Hellenophilia versus the History of Science" <i>Isis</i> <b>83</b> 554-63, as cited on p.3, <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_C._Lindberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David C. Lindberg (hindi pa naisusulat)">David C. Lindberg</a> (2007), <i>The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context</i>, Second ed. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-226-48205-7" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-226-48205-7">978-0-226-48205-7</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2023235">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Konsepto</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_ata_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori ata posteriori (hindi pa naisusulat)"><i>A priori</i> at <i>a posteriori</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryable_at_katangian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryable at katangian (hindi pa naisusulat)">Baryable at katangian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryableng_kontrolado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryableng kontrolado (hindi pa naisusulat)">kontrolado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryableng_malaya_at_di-malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryableng malaya at di-malaya (hindi pa naisusulat)">malaya at di-malaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batas_ng_agham" title="Batas ng agham">Batas ng agham</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Konsiliensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsiliensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konsiliensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korelasyon" title="Korelasyon">Korelasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obserbasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Obserbasyon">Obserbasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakaiba_ng_analitiko_at_sintetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakaiba ng analitiko at sintetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagkakaiba ng analitiko at sintetiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagsisiyasat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsisiyasat">Pagsisiyasat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsusuring_pampilosopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsusuring pampilosopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagsusuri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakaisa_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakaisa ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagkakaisa ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkasanhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkasanhi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagkasanhi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaparaanan_ni_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaparaanan ni Mill (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaparaanan ni Mill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palsipikasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palsipikasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palsipikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamamaraang_makaagham" title="Pamamaraang makaagham">Pamamaraang makaagham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">Paradigma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_ng_demarkasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema ng demarkasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Problema ng demarkasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_ng_induksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema ng induksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Problema ng induksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Makaagham" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebolusyong Makaagham">Rebolusyong Makaagham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhetibo_at_obhetibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhetibo at obhetibo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Subhetibo at obhetibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorya" title="Teorya">Teorya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Totoo_(pahayag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totoo (pahayag) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Totoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teorya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antirealismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antirealismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antirealismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beripikasyonismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beripikasyonismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Beripikasyonismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bitalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismong_konstruktibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismong konstruktibo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Empirisismong konstruktibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskeptisismong_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskeptisismong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eskeptisismong maagham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrakturalismo_(pilosopiya_ng_agham)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrakturalismo (pilosopiya ng agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Estrakturalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holismong_kumpirmasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holismong kumpirmasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Holismong kumpirmasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Induksiyonismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Induksiyonismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Induksiyonismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Instrumentalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Koherentismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktibismo_(pilosopiya_ng_agham)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktibismo (pilosopiya ng agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konstruktibismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontekstuwalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontekstuwalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontekstuwalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbensiyonalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumbensiyonalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kumbensiyonalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelong_ipotetiko-deduktibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelong ipotetiko-deduktibo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Modelong ipotetiko-deduktibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalismo_(pilosopiya)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalismo (pilosopiya) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Naturalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palyibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palyibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palyibismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pundasyonaliamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pundasyonaliamo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pundasyonaliamo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisikalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Positibismo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduksiyonismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduksiyonismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reduksiyonismo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo">Determinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo">Pragmatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasyonalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasyonalismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rasyonalismo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Empirisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyentismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyentismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyentismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unipormismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unipormismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Unipormismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilosopiya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_agham_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng agham panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agham panlipunan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_arkeolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng arkeolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Arkeolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_ekonomika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng ekonomika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_heograpiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng heograpiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Heograpiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_kasaysayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng kasaysayan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_lingguwistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng lingguwistika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lingguwistika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_sikolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng sikolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_biolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng biolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Biolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_kimika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng kimika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kimika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_pisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng pisika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pisika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_espasyo_at_oras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng espasyo at oras (hindi pa naisusulat)">Espasyo at oras</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kaugnay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_na_hard_at_soft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham na hard at soft (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agham na <i>hard</i> at <i>soft</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pang-agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pang-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araling pang-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deskriptibong_pananaliksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deskriptibong pananaliksik (hindi pa naisusulat)">Deskriptibong pananaliksik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Di-agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Di-agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seudosiyensiya" title="Seudosiyensiya">Seudosiyensiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksaktong_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksaktong agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eksaktong agham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemolohiya" title="Epistemolohiya">Epistemolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kritisismo sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_at_pilosopiya_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan at pilosopiya ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kasaysayan at pilosopiya ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normatibong_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normatibong agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Normatibong agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pananampalataya_at_rasyonalidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pananampalataya at rasyonalidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pananampalataya at rasyonalidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protosiyensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protosiyensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Protosiyensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasyon_ng_relihiyon_at_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasyon ng relihiyon at agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Relasyon ng relihiyon at agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retorika_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retorika ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Retorika ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhing_kuwestyonable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhing kuwestyonable (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sanhing kuwestyonable</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kaalamang_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kaalamang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng kaalamang maagham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_pagbabalewala_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilosopo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pangunahin" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Pangunahin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Bacon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Duhem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Duhem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pierre Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Steiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Steiner (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rudolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pearson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pearson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Karl Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Sanders_Peirce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Sanders Peirce (hindi pa naisusulat)">Charles Sanders Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Windelband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Windelband (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wilhelm Windelband</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_North_Whitehead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred North Whitehead (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alfred North Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Neurath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Neurath (hindi pa naisusulat)">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._D._Broad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. D. Broad (hindi pa naisusulat)">C. D. Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Polanyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Polanyi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Michael Polanyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Reichenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Reichenbach (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hans Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Carnap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Carnap (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rudolf Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustav_Hempel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gustav Hempel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Carl Gustav Hempel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Van Orman Quine (hindi pa naisusulat)">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kuhn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Thomas Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imre_Lakatos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imre Lakatos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imre Lakatos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Feyerabend (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paul Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Hacking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Hacking (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ian Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_van_Fraassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas van Fraassen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bas van Fraassen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Laudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Laudan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Larry Laudan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pilosopiya_ng_agham" title="Kategorya:Pilosopiya ng agham">Kategorya</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Science_and_technology_studies" title="Padron:Science and technology studies"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Science_and_technology_studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Science and technology studies (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Science_and_technology_studies&action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" title="Agham, teknolohiya, at lipunan">Agham, teknolohiya, at lipunan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomika_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomika ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomika ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomika_ng_kaalamang_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomika ng kaalamang agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomika ng kaalamang agham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan" title="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham" title="Kasaysayan ng agham">Kasaysayan ng agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_pilosopiya_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan ng pilosopiya ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pilosopiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya">at teknolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya">Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antroposeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antroposeno (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antroposeno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasyon_ng_agham_at_relihiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasyon ng agham at relihiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agham at relihiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Empirisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiyang_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemolohiyang panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epistemolohiyang panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktibismong_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktibismong panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konstruktibismong panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohikang_malabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohikang malabo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lohikang malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoludismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoludismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neoludismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_agham" title="Pilosopiya ng agham">Pilosopiya ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_agham_panlipunan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng agham panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya ng agham panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Positibismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipositibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipositibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">anti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pospositibismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pospositibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">post</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyentismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyentismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyentismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Transhumanismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosyolohiya" title="Sosyolohiya">Sosyolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakas_na_programa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malakas na programa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Malakas na programa</a></li> <li><i>Panlipunang...</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlipunang_pagbubuo_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panlipunang pagbubuo ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbubuo ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlipunang_paghuhugis_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panlipunang paghuhugis ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paghuhugis ng teknolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kaalaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kaalaman_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">sa agham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kasaysayan_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kasaysayan ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng kasaysayan ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_pagbabalewala_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyoteknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyoteknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_aktor-network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang aktor-network (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang aktor-network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pang-agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pang-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araling pang-agham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agham</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_digmaang_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga digmaang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">digmaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inisiyatibong_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inisiyatibong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">inisiyatibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawalang-asal_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawalang-asal sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">kawalang-asal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasyong_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasyong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">komunikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrobersiyang_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrobersiyang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">kontrobersiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literasiya_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literasiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">literasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_ng_mamamayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham ng mamamayan (hindi pa naisusulat)">mamamayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napagkasunduan_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napagkasunduan sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">napagkasunduan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maagham_na_pagtutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maagham na pagtutol (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagtutol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokolonyal_na_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokolonyal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">neokolonyal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normal_na_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posnormal_na_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posnormal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">posnormal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakaisa_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakaisa ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkakaisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagtuturo_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagtuturo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagtuturo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamamaraang_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamamaraang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamamaraan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamayanan_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamayanan ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_pangkoponan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham pangkoponan (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkoponan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priyoridad_(agham)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Priyoridad (agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">priyoridad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retorikang_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retorikang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">retorika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptisismong_maagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptisismong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">skeptisismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliometriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bibliometriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boundary-work&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boundary-work (hindi pa naisusulat)">Boundary-work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobleng_hermeneutika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobleng hermeneutika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dobleng hermeneutika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalamang_tradisyonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalamang tradisyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaalamang tradisyonal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalamang_tradisyonal_pang-ekolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalamang tradisyonal pang-ekolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kababaihan sa agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_mga_larangang_STEM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa mga larangang STEM (hindi pa naisusulat)">STEM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsilyensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsilyensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konsilyensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra-agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontra-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontra-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrobersiya_sa_pagmamapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrobersiya sa pagmamapa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontrobersiya sa pagmamapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kritisismo sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logolohiya_(agham)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logolohiya (agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Logolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Meta-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-iiba_ng_paradigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-iiba ng paradigma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-iiba ng paradigma</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_black_swan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang black swan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang black swan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_ng_demarkasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema ng demarkasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Problema ng demarkasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seudosiyensiya" title="Seudosiyensiya">Seudosiyensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiya_ng_agham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiya ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiya ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyensokrasya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyensokrasya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyensokrasya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyensometriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyensometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyensometriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya">Teknolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antropolohiya</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropolohiyang_cyborg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropolohiyang cyborg (hindi pa naisusulat)">cyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropolohiyang_digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropolohiyang digital (hindi pa naisusulat)">digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Araling...</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pandisenyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pandisenyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pandisenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araling_pangmidya" title="Araling pangmidya">pangmidya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pang-inhinyera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pang-inhinyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">pang-inhinyera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demateryalisasyon_(produkto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demateryalisasyon (produkto) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demateryalisasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_adopter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early adopter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Early adopter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fintech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fintech (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fintech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inobasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyon_ng_gumagamit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyon ng gumagamit (hindi pa naisusulat)">gumagamit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyong_nakagugulo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyong nakagugulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">nakagugulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasanib_ng_inobasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasanib ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsasanib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palinyang_modelo_ng_inobasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palinyang modelo ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">palinyang modelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohikal_na_sistema_ng_inobasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohikal na sistema ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">sistema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_inhinyeriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa inhinyeriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kababaihan sa inhinyeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaproduksiyon_(pananaw)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaproduksiyon (pananaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaproduksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leapfrogging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leapfrogging (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leapfrogging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabagong_teknikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabagong teknikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagbabagong teknikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paggamit_ng_midyang_digital_at_kalusugang_pang-isipan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paggamit ng midyang digital at kalusugang pang-isipan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paggamit ng midyang digital at kalusugang pang-isipan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyektong_skunkworks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyektong skunkworks (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proyektong skunkworks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverse_salient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverse salient (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reverse salient</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklo_ng_pagkasabik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklo ng pagkasabik (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siklo ng pagkasabik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemang_sosyoteknikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemang sosyoteknikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sistemang sosyoteknikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknoagham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peministang_teknoagham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peministang teknoagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">peminista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknokrasya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknokrasya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknokrasya</a></li> <li><i>Teknolohikal</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinismong_teknolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinismong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">determinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabagong_teknolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabagong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbabago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasamang_teknolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasamang teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsasama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolusyong_teknolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebolusyong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">rebolusyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transisyong_teknolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transisyong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">transisyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Teknolohiya</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya_at_lipunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknolohiya at lipunan">at lipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">kritisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_teorya_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga teorya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga teorya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorya_ng_proseso_ng_normalisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorya ng proseso ng normalisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teorya ng proseso ng normalisasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paglilipat_ng_teknolohiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paglilipat ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglilipat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polisiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_divide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital divide (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digital divide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_sa_pananaliksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika sa pananaliksik (hindi pa 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