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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Füüsikalised_omadused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Füüsikalised_omadused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Füüsikalised omadused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Füüsikalised_omadused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keemilised_omadused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keemilised_omadused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keemilised omadused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keemilised_omadused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eu(II)_ja_Eu(III)_vormid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eu(II)_ja_Eu(III)_vormid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eu(II) ja Eu(III) vormid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eu(II)_ja_Eu(III)_vormid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasutusalad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasutusalad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kasutusalad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasutusalad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leiualad_ja_tootmine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leiualad_ja_tootmine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Leiualad ja tootmine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leiualad_ja_tootmine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Leiualad ja tootmine"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leiualad_ja_tootmine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tootmine_Eestis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tootmine_Eestis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tootmine Eestis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tootmine_Eestis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eraldamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eraldamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eraldamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eraldamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Avastamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avastamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Avastamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avastamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioloogiline_tähtsus_ja_toksilisus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioloogiline_tähtsus_ja_toksilisus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bioloogiline tähtsus ja toksilisus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioloogiline_tähtsus_ja_toksilisus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Euroopium</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 136 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%8B%A9%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ኢዩሮፒየም – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢዩሮፒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="यूरोपियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यूरोपियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروبيوم – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوروبيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu – aromuuni" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromuuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropium" title="Evropium – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evropium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89uropium" title="Éuropium – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Éuropium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ইউরোপিয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Еўропій – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўропій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Эўроп – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўроп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europij" title="Europij – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Europij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiom" title="Europiom – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europyo" title="Europyo – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Europyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropiwm" title="Ewropiwm – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewropiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ؤروپيوم – Maroko araabia" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤروپيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Maroko araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ευρώπιο – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρώπιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="hea artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADropio" title="Eŭropio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭropio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یوروپیم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یوروپیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – fääri" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fääri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi – friuuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friuuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eoraipiam" title="Eoraipiam – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eoraipiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oarpium" title="Oarpium – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Oarpium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2rpium" title="Eòrpium – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòrpium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="યુરોપિયમ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум – kalmõki" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Европиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmõki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%93%B8" title="유로퓸 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유로퓸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Եվրոպիում – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europij" title="Europij – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Europij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmNulundu" title="UmNulundu – suulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmNulundu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="suulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אירופיום – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירופיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C9%94p%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Erɔpɩyɔm – kabije" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Erɔpɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabije" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುರೋಪಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ევროპიუმი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Еуропий – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiom" title="Europiom – korni" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Europiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2py%C3%B2m" title="Ewòpyòm – haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòpyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropijs" title="Eiropijs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – letseburgi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="letseburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europis" title="Europis – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Europis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europio" title="Europio – liguuri" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Europio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevroupii" title="Jevroupii – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jevroupii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ronjinme" title="ronjinme – ložban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ronjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pium" title="Európium – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европиум – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Европиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="യൂറോപ്പിയം – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروبيوم – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوروبيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯝ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Европи – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ယူရိုပီယမ် – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူရိုပီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AD%E3%83%94%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ユウロピウム – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユウロピウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopium" title="Euroopium – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euroopium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropiy" title="Yevropiy – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – paali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="paali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یوروپیم – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوروپیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="يوروپيوم – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يوروپيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – permikomi" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Euròpi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ" title="Europ – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pio" title="Európio – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Európio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwrupyu" title="Iwrupyu – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iwrupyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Эуропиум – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эуропиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="युरोपियम – sanskriti" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="युरोपियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2piu" title="Euròpiu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Euròpiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – saterfriisi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europiu" title="Europiu – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Europiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pium" title="Európium – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Európium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropij" title="Evropij – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evropij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="یورۆپیۆم – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یورۆپیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Европијум – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Европијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europijum" title="Europijum – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Europijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuropyo" title="Yuropyo – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yuropyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="யூரோப்பியம் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூரோப்பியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="యూరోపియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూరోపియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยูโรเพียม – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูโรเพียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europi" title="Europi – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Europi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Европий – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Европий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A5%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏳᎳᏈᎥᎻ – tšerokii" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎳᏈᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="tšerokii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropiyum" title="Evropiyum – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evropiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Європій – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="یوروپیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوروپیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%8A" title="يېۋروپىي – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يېۋروپىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropii" title="Evropii – vepsa" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Evropii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪 – klassikaline hiina" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="銪" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassikaline hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europyo" title="Europyo – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Europyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium" title="Europium – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Europium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%AA" title="銪 – kantoni" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div style="float:right;clear:right;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;width:130px;background-color:#ffffff;"> <table style="background-color:Gainsboro;border:1px solid #999999;padding:0px;font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;height:120px;width:120px;float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="100" style="font-size:0.9em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;">63</td> <td width="20" rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;vertical-align:bottom;"> <div style="font-family:monospace;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1;text-align:right;"> <br />2<br />8<br />25<br />18<br />8<br />2</div> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"><span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:2.8em;line-height:1.2;font-family:'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif">Eu</span><br /> <span style="margin-left:10px;font-size:0.8em;line-height:1.1;">151,96</span></td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"> <td><span style="font-size:0.9em;line-height:1;font-weight:bold;">Euroopium</span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/220px-Europium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/330px-Europium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Europium.jpg/440px-Europium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Euroopium</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Euroopium</b> on <a href="/wiki/Keemiline_element" title="Keemiline element">keemiline element</a> sümboliga <b>Eu</b> ja <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rjekorranumber" class="mw-redirect" title="Järjekorranumber">järjekorranumbriga</a> 63. Euroopium kuulub <a href="/wiki/Lantanoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanoid">lantanoidide</a> hulka ning seda loetakse seega ka <a href="/wiki/Haruldased_muldmetallid" title="Haruldased muldmetallid">haruldaseks muldmetalliks</a>. </p><p>Tahke euroopium on hõbedavärvi pehme <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metall</a>, mis tuhmub kiirelt ja reageerib veega. Ta on lantanoididest kõige <a href="/wiki/Reaktsiooniv%C3%B5ime" title="Reaktsioonivõime">reaktsioonivõimelisem</a> ning puhtal kujul seda looduses ei esine. </p><p>Euroopiumil on 2 stabiilset <a href="/wiki/Isotoop" title="Isotoop">isotoopi</a> <a href="/wiki/Massiarv" title="Massiarv">massiarvudega</a> 151 ja 153. </p><p>Euroopiumi avastas 1901. aastal <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">prantsuse</a> keemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne-Anatole_Demar%C3%A7ay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugène-Anatole Demarçay (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eugène-Anatole Demarçay</a>. Ta nimetas elemendi <a href="/wiki/Euroopa" title="Euroopa">Euroopa</a> <a href="/wiki/Maailmajagu" title="Maailmajagu">maailmajao</a> järgi.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Füüsikalised_omadused"><span id="F.C3.BC.C3.BCsikalised_omadused"></span>Füüsikalised omadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Füüsikalised omadused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Füüsikalised omadused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Iron_bcc.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Iron_bcc.png/120px-Iron_bcc.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Iron_bcc.png/180px-Iron_bcc.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Iron_bcc.png/240px-Iron_bcc.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="931" /></a><figcaption><i>Body centered cubic</i> (bcc) kristallvõre</figcaption></figure> <p>Euroopium on sepistatav metall, mille <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vadus" title="Kõvadus">kõvadus</a> on sarnane <a href="/wiki/Plii" title="Plii">pliiga</a>. Tahkes vormis on euroopiumi <a href="/wiki/Aatom" title="Aatom">aatomid</a> paigutunud <a href="/wiki/Kristallv%C3%B5re" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallvõre">kristallvõres</a> bcc (<i>body-centered cubic</i>) mudeli järgi. Mõned euroopiumi omadused on tugevalt mõjutatud selle pooleldi täidetud f-<a href="/wiki/Elektronkiht" title="Elektronkiht">elektronkihist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-holleman_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holleman-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Euroopiumi <a href="/wiki/Tihedus" title="Tihedus">tihedus</a> on 5,24 g/cm³, mis on kõigist teistest lantanoididest väiksem. <a href="/wiki/Sulamistemperatuur" title="Sulamistemperatuur">Sulamistemperatuur</a> on 822 °C, mis on üks kõige madalamaid lantanoidide hulgas.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Euroopium muutub superjuhtivaks, kui seda jahutada 1,8 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">Kelvinini</a> ja avaldada rõhku 80 GPa. See juhtub, sest metallilisena on euroopium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Divalentne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divalentne (pole veel kirjutatud)">divalentses</a> olekus, kuid rõhu tõttu toimub üleminek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trivalentne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trivalentne (pole veel kirjutatud)">trivalentsesse</a> olekusse.<sup id="cite_ref-debessai_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debessai-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-johansson_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johansson-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keemilised_omadused">Keemilised omadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemilised omadused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemilised omadused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg/220px-Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg/330px-Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg/440px-Europium_on_air_oxidized.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>Õhu käes oksüdeeerunud euroopium.</figcaption></figure> <p>Euroopium reageerib haruldastest muldmetallidest kõige ägedamalt. See oksüdeerub õhu käes kiirelt: juba paari tunniga muutub läikiv pind tumedaks ning sentimeetrise läbimõõduga proov on pärast paari päeva õhu käes olemist pea täielikult <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdeerumine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksüdeerumine">oksüdeerunud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hamric_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hamric-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Reageerimisv%C3%B5ime" class="mw-redirect" title="Reageerimisvõime">Reageerimisvõime</a> veega on sarnane <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">kaltsiumiga</a>, toimub reaktsioon: </p><p>2 Eu + 6 H<sub>2</sub>O → 2 Eu(OH)<sub>3</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub> </p><p>Euroopium on nii hea reageerimisvõimega, et isegi <a href="/wiki/%C3%95li" title="Õli">õli</a> sees hoitaval tahkel tükil ei ole enamasti läikivat pinda. Euroopium süttib õhus temperatuurivahemikus 150–180 °C, selle tulemusena tekib euroopium(III)oksiid: </p><p>4 Eu + 3 O<sub>2</sub> → 2 Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> </p><p>Euroopium lahustub hästi <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4velhape" title="Väävelhape">väävelhappe</a> lahuses ning moodustab hüdraatunud Eu<sup>3+</sup> ioonide tõttu heleroosa lahuse, tekivad nonahüdraadid:<sup id="cite_ref-reactions_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reactions-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2 Eu + 3 H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 18 H<sub>2</sub>O → 2 [Eu(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>9</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> + 3 SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> + 3 H<sub>2</sub> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eu(II)_ja_Eu(III)_vormid"><span id="Eu.28II.29_ja_Eu.28III.29_vormid"></span>Eu(II) ja Eu(III) vormid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eu(II) ja Eu(III) vormid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eu(II) ja Eu(III) vormid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuigi Eu on enamasti trivalentne, esineb see <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Chend" title="Ühend">ühendites</a> ka divalentsena. See omadus eristab euroopiumi enamikust lantanoididest, sest need esinevad ühendites üksnes oksüdatsiooniastmes +3. Euroopiumi +2 olekus on aatomi elektronkonfiguratsioon 4f7 (6s orbitaali 2 elektroni on liikunud 4f orbitaale täitma), sest pooleldi täidetud f-orbitaal muudab selle vormi stabiilsemaks.<sup id="cite_ref-cooley_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cooley-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Divalentne euroopium on nõrk <a href="/wiki/Redutseerija" title="Redutseerija">redutseerija</a> ning see oksüdeerub õhus Eu(III) ühendiks. </p><p>Kuigi euroopiumit leidub <a href="/wiki/Maak" title="Maak">maakides</a> väga väikeses <a href="/wiki/Kontsentratsioon" title="Kontsentratsioon">kontsentratsioonis</a>, on seda teistest lantanoididest võimalik päris hästi eraldada. Eraldamiseks saab kasutada ära euroopiumi stabiilset divalentset olekut, sest enamikule lantanoididele on omane ainult trivalentne olek.<sup id="cite_ref-separation_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-separation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasutusalad">Kasutusalad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutusalad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kasutusalad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CRT_screen._closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CRT_screen._closeup.jpg/150px-CRT_screen._closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CRT_screen._closeup.jpg/225px-CRT_screen._closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CRT_screen._closeup.jpg/300px-CRT_screen._closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Kineskoopekraan lähivaates</figcaption></figure> <p>Esimest korda võeti euroopium kasutusele <a href="/wiki/Televiisor" title="Televiisor">värvitelerite</a> ekraanides punase värvuse saamiseks. Nimelt on <a href="/wiki/Kineskoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Kineskoop">kineskoobi</a> <a href="/wiki/Elektronkiiretoru" title="Elektronkiiretoru">katoodtorus</a> punase <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfoor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfoor (pole veel kirjutatud)">fosfoorina</a> kasutusel euroopiumoksiid (Eu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>).<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tänapäeval kasutatakse euroopiumi <a href="/wiki/Luminofoorlamp" title="Luminofoorlamp">luminofoorlampides</a> fosfooridena, punase valguse saamisel on oluline Eu<sup>3+</sup>, mis on lampides Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> (YOX) kujul. Need lambid ongi põhilised seadmed, kus kasutatakse euroopiumi. Euroopium on ka ainuke element haruldastest muldmetallidest, mis suudab <a href="/wiki/Kiirgus" title="Kiirgus">kiirata</a> punast valgust, seega ei ole seda selles valdkonnas võimalik ühegi teise haruldase muldmetalliga asendada.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Punast valgust tekitavat Eu-fosfoori ei kasutata mitte ainult punastes lampides, vaid lisatakse ka uute madala energiaga elektripirnide koostisse, et muuta nende muidu külm sinakas valgus kollakamaks.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valgete <a href="/wiki/LED" class="mw-redirect" title="LED">LED</a>-ide koostises kasutatakse euroopiumi mõnda teist fosfoori aktiveeriva ainena.<sup id="cite_ref-murthy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murthy-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Euroopiumi saab kasutada ka sinise valguse saamiseks. Nimelt mängib selles olulist rolli Eu<sup>2+</sup>, mis on lampides BaMgAl<sub>10</sub>O<sub>17</sub>:Eu<sub>2+</sub> (BAM) kujul.<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Praegusel ajal väheneb luminofoorlampide kasutamine, sest neid tõrjuvad välja valgust andvad <a href="/wiki/Diood" title="Diood">dioodid</a> (LED-id), enamus LED-e ei sisalda euroopiumi ega teisi haruldasi muldmetalle. Samas toodetakse <a href="/wiki/Hiina" title="Hiina">Hiinas</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwanis</a> euroopiumil põhinevaid LED-e, mis on tavaliste LED-idega võrreldes 25% tõhusamad. Seega võib juhtuda, et järgmise paari aasta jooksul tõrjuvad efektiivsemad LED-id traditsioonilised välja ning euroopiumi nõudlus suureneb jälle.<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:050euro-uv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050euro-uv.jpg/300px-050euro-uv.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050euro-uv.jpg/450px-050euro-uv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/050euro-uv.jpg/600px-050euro-uv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1352" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>50-eurone rahatäht UV-valguse all. Eu<sup>3+</sup> ioonid panevad tindi punaselt heledama</figcaption></figure> <p>Pikaajalisi fosfoore, mis sisaldavad Eu<sup>3+</sup>, kasutatakse <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teem%C3%A4rgistus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teemärgistus (pole veel kirjutatud)">teemärgistuste</a> tegemisel ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turvaelement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turvaelement (pole veel kirjutatud)">turvaelementides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Näiteks on Eu<sup>3+</sup> ioonid kasutusel <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EURO</a> rahatähtedel helendava tindi koostises.<sup id="cite_ref-cotton_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vaadates rahatähte <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolettkiirgus" title="Ultraviolettkiirgus">UV-valguse</a> all, on näha punaselt helendavaid turvaelemente, nende puudumine aitab võltsitud rahatähti ära tunda.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Euroopium on väga hea <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronite</a> neelaja, seetõttu kasutatakse seda <a href="/wiki/Tuumareaktor" title="Tuumareaktor">tuumareaktorite</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrollvarras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrollvarras (pole veel kirjutatud)">kontrollvarraste</a> koostises.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kui reaktoris tahetakse reaktsiooni aeglustada, viiakse vardad sügavamale reaktsioonisegu sisse, siis neeldub varrastel rohkem neutrone. </p><p>Viimase aja üks uuemaid avastusi on euroopiumi kasutamine kvantmälukiibi valmistamisel – praegu on seal suudetud andmeid hoida turvaliselt mitu päeva. Niimoodi saaks tulevikus kvantteavet edastada pikkade vahemaade taha <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vaketas" title="Kõvaketas">kõvakettalaadsel</a> seadmel.<sup id="cite_ref-quantum_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantum-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leiualad_ja_tootmine">Leiualad ja tootmine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Leiualad ja tootmine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Leiualad ja tootmine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Monazite-169954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Monazite-169954.jpg/220px-Monazite-169954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Monazite-169954.jpg/330px-Monazite-169954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Monazite-169954.jpg/440px-Monazite-169954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption>Monatsiit</figcaption></figure> <p>Euroopium on maakides alati koos teiste lantanoididega ning seetõttu kaevandatakse seda koos nendega. Euroopiumi leidub põhiliselt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastn%C3%A4siit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastnäsiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">bastnäsiidis</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monatsiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monatsiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">monatsiidis</a>, samuti ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lopariit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lopariit (pole veel kirjutatud)">lopariidis</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksenotiim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksenotiim (pole veel kirjutatud)">ksenotiimis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kõige rohkem on euroopiumi varusid Hiinas, <a href="/wiki/Venemaa" title="Venemaa">Venemaal</a> ja <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>-s.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hinnanguliselt oli 2009. aasta seisuga maapõues euroopiumi veel 0,8 miljonit tonni.<sup id="cite_ref-izatt_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-izatt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Põhilised euroopiumi tootjad on tänapäeval Hiina ja Venemaa.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1960. aastate lõpus ja 1970. aastate alguses saadi pea kogu toodetud euroopium <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">Californiast</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Pass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountain Pass (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mountain Pass</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaevandus" title="Kaevandus">kaevandusest</a>. See kaevandus töötaski põhiliselt euroopiumi saamiseks, seal leiduv bastnäsiit sisaldas 0,1% euroopiumit.<sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1990. aastatel sai Hiinast suurim haruldaste muldmetallide varustaja – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayan_Obo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayan Obo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bayan Obo</a> kaevanduses on hinnanguliselt 36 miljonit tonni haruldaste muldmetallide oksiide ning see on suurime teadaolev leiuala. Bayan Obos on suured bastnäsiidi ja monatsiidi varud ning 0,2% kõigist haruldastest muldmetallidest moodustab euroopium.<sup id="cite_ref-chengyu_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chengyu-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teine suur haruldaste muldmetallide leiuala on Venemaal <a href="/wiki/Koola_poolsaar" title="Koola poolsaar">Koola poolsaarel</a>, kus leidub lopariiti. Peale <a href="/wiki/Nioobium" title="Nioobium">nioobiumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantaal" title="Tantaal">tantaali</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Titaan" title="Titaan">titaani</a> on seal kuni 30% haruldasi muldmetalle, see on suurim haruldaste muldmetallide leiuala Venemaal.<sup id="cite_ref-lopariit_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lopariit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tootmine_Eestis">Tootmine Eestis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tootmine Eestis"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Tootmine Eestis" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eestis on juba 1970. aastatest toodetud haruldaste muldmetallide ühendeid <a href="/wiki/Sillam%C3%A4e" title="Sillamäe">Sillamäel</a> AS Silmetis. 2011. aasta märtsi seisuga moodustas Eestis toodetud haruldaste muldmetallide toodang 2% koguturust, ülejäänu tootis Hiina. Teiste hulgas toodetakse ka euroopiumiühendeid. Tootmiseks saadakse toorainet Venemaalt Koola poolsaarelt.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011. aastal sai AS Silmetist USA suurtootja Molycorpi osa, 2016. aastal läks Molycorp aga pankrotti ning selle tütarettevõttest <a href="/wiki/Molycorp_Silmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Molycorp Silmet">Molycorp Silmet</a> AS on nüüd saanud NMP Silmet AS.<sup id="cite_ref-bns_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bns-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eraldamine">Eraldamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Eraldamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Eraldamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lantanoidide maagist eraldamiseks ja teineteisest lahutamiseks on välja töötatud mitu meetodit. Meetodivalik sõltub maagi koostisest ja kontsentratsioonist. Enamasti saadakse lantanoidide lahus maaki kõigepealt kuumutades ning seejärel happes ja aluses leotades. Kui lantanoididest on maagis kõige rohkem <a href="/wiki/Tseerium" title="Tseerium">tseeriumi</a>, siis viiakse Ce(III) üle Ce(IV) vormi ja <a href="/wiki/Sadestamine" class="mw-disambig" title="Sadestamine">sadestatakse</a> lahusest välja. Edasi viiakse läbi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solvent-ekstraktsioon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solvent-ekstraktsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">solvent-ekstraktsioon</a> või <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioonvahetuskromatograafia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioonvahetuskromatograafia (pole veel kirjutatud)">ioonvahetuskromatograafia</a> ning seejärel saadakse suure euroopiumisisaldusega proov. Proovis olev Eu(III) redutseeritakse Eu(II) vormi kas <a href="/wiki/Tsink" title="Tsink">tsingi</a>, tsink-amalgaamiga või <a href="/wiki/Elektrol%C3%BC%C3%BCs" title="Elektrolüüs">elektrolüüsiga</a>. Eu(II) keemilised omadused on sarnased <a href="/wiki/Leelismuldmetall" class="mw-redirect" title="Leelismuldmetall">leelismuldmetallidega</a> ning seega saab seda sadestada <a href="/wiki/Karbonaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbonaat">karbonaadina</a> või koos <a href="/wiki/Sulfaadid" title="Sulfaadid">baariumsulfaadiga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-separation_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-separation-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-balance_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balance-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avastamine">Avastamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Avastamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Avastamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg/120px-Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg/180px-Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg/240px-Demar%C3%A7ay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Eugène-Antole Demarçay</figcaption></figure> <p>Euroopiumi avastamise lugu algab teise elemendi – <a href="/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium">samaariumi</a> avastamisest. Prantsuse keemik Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran väitis 1879. aastal, et on saanud kätte puhta samaariumi. 1886. aastal uuris teine prantsuse keemik Eugène-Antole Demarçay samaariumi proovi <a href="/wiki/Spektroskoopia" title="Spektroskoopia">spektroskoobiga</a>. Arvatava samaariumi proovi spektris oli aga näha spektrijooni, mis pidid kuuluma teisele elemendile.<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demarçay avaldatud tulemused tekitasid lahkarvamusi ning ta mõistis, et vajab paremat tõendit uue elemendi leidmise kohta. 1901. aastal suutiski ta puhastada samaariumi proovist välja puhta euroopiumi. Selleks viis ta läbi korduva samaariumi <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4ljakristallimine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Väljakristallimine (pole veel kirjutatud)">väljakristallimise</a> <a href="/wiki/Nitraadid" title="Nitraadid">magneesiumnitraadiga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emsley_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emsley-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bioloogiline_tähtsus_ja_toksilisus"><span id="Bioloogiline_t.C3.A4htsus_ja_toksilisus"></span>Bioloogiline tähtsus ja toksilisus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Bioloogiline tähtsus ja toksilisus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Bioloogiline tähtsus ja toksilisus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Euroopiumil ei ole bioloogilist tähtsust. See on väikese <a href="/wiki/Toksiline" class="mw-redirect" title="Toksiline">toksilisusega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsc_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selle soolad võivad suukaudsel tarvitamisel olla kergelt toksilised, kuid mõjusid ei ole lähemalt uuritud. Euroopium ei ole looduses ohuks ei loomadele ega taimedele. Metallitolm võib aga põhjustada tule- ja plahvatusohu.<sup id="cite_ref-tox_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tox-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haruldased_muldmetallid" title="Haruldased muldmetallid">Haruldased muldmetallid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euroopium&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rsc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-rsc_1-9">1,09</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/63/europium">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Periodic Table: Europium"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Royal Society of Chemistry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=%22Periodic+Table%3A+Europium%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2Fperiodic-table%2Felement%2F63%2Feuropium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holleman-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-holleman_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press: San Diego. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/0123526515" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-352651-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-debessai-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-debessai_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Debessai, M.; Matsuoka, T.; Hamlin, J.; Schilling, J.; Shimizu, K.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PhRvL.102s7002D">"Pressure-Induced Superconducting State of Europium Metal at Low Temperatures"</a>. <i>Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.+Rev.+Lett.+2009&rft.atitle=Pressure-Induced+Superconducting+State+of+Europium+Metal+at+Low+Temperatures.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2009PhRvL.102s7002D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-johansson-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-johansson_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johansson, B.; Rosengren, A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1975PhRvB..11.2836J">"Generalized phase diagram for the rare-earth elements: Calculations and correlations of bulk properties"</a>. <i>Physical Review B. 1975, 11, 8, 2836–2857</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+B.+1975%2C+11%2C+8%2C+2836%E2%80%932857&rft.atitle=Generalized+phase+diagram+for+the+rare-earth+elements%3A+Calculations+and+correlations+of+bulk+properties.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1975PhRvB..11.2836J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hamric-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hamric_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamric, D. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elementsales.com/re_exp/index.html">"Rare-Earth Metal Long Term Air Exposure Test"</a>. <i>2007</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2007&rft.atitle=Rare-Earth+Metal+Long+Term+Air+Exposure+Test.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elementsales.com%2Fre_exp%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (juuli 2022)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reactions-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reactions_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/europium/chemistry.html">"Chemical reactions of Europium"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Europium.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Feuropium%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cooley-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cooley_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooley, R. A., Yost, D. M.; Stone, H. W."Europium(II) Salts". Inorganic Syntheses 2.1946, pp. 69–73. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780470132333" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-470-13233-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-separation-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-separation_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-separation_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Sayed, S. A.; Rabie, K. A.; Salama, I. E. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138358660500167X">"Studies on europium separation from a middle rare earth concentrate by in situ zinc reduction technique. Studies on europium separation"</a>. <i>Separation and Purification Technology. 2005, 46, p146</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Separation+and+Purification+Technology.+2005%2C+46%2C+p146&rft.atitle=Studies+on+europium+separation+from+a+middle+rare+earth+concentrate+by+in+situ+zinc+reduction+technique.+Studies+on+europium+separation.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS138358660500167X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balance-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-4">9,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-5">9,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-balance_9-6">9,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Binnemans, K.; Jones, P. T. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40831-014-0005-1">"Rare Earths and Balance Problem"</a>. <i>J. Sustain. Metall. 2015, 1, 29–38</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=J.+Sustain.+Metall.+2015%2C+1%2C+29%E2%80%9338.&rft.atitle=Rare+Earths+and+Balance+Problem.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs40831-014-0005-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murthy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-murthy_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murthy, K. V. R. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=Phosphor+for+Optoelectronic+Devices%3A+A+review&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=#">"Phosphor for Optoelectronic Devices: A review"</a>. <i>journal of innovation in electronics and communication. 2013, 3, 1, p 26</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=journal+of+innovation+in+electronics+and+communication.+2013%2C+3%2C+1%2C+p+26.&rft.atitle=Phosphor+for+Optoelectronic+Devices%3A+A+review.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3DPhosphor%2Bfor%2BOptoelectronic%2BDevices%253A%2BA%2Breview%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cotton-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cotton_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cotton, S. Euro banknotes. Lanthanide and actinide chemistry. 2006, p 77. <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780470010068" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-470-01006-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quantum-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quantum_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2015-01-quantum-hard-breakthrough.html">"Quantum hard drive breakthrough"</a>. <i>Phys.org. 2015</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org.+2015&rft.atitle=Quantum+hard+drive+breakthrough.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2015-01-quantum-hard-breakthrough.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-izatt-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-izatt_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Izatt, R. M.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?hl=en&lr=&id=o8PCDAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA23&dq=europium+monazite+bastn%C3%A4site+loparite+xenotime&ots=ZEhtm3bpfA&sig=AVR11qHhFVP4REj6t3UeyPycILY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=europium%20monazite%20bastn%C3%A4site%20loparite%20xenotime&f=false">"Metal Sustainability: Global Challenges, Consequences, and Prospects"</a>. <i>John Wiley and Sons: 2016. p 26</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=John+Wiley+and+Sons%3A+2016.+p+26.&rft.atitle=Metal+Sustainability%3A+Global+Challenges%2C+Consequences%2C+and+Prospects.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ee%2Fbooks%3Fhl%3Den%26lr%3D%26id%3Do8PCDAAAQBAJ%26oi%3Dfnd%26pg%3DPA23%26dq%3Deuropium%2Bmonazite%2Bbastn%25C3%25A4site%2Bloparite%2Bxenotime%26ots%3DZEhtm3bpfA%26sig%3DAVR11qHhFVP4REj6t3UeyPycILY%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Deuropium%2520monazite%2520bastn%25C3%25A4site%2520loparite%2520xenotime%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chengyu-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chengyu_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Chengyu W. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x/full">"Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U)"</a>. <i>Resource Geology. 2007, 58, 4, 348</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Resource+Geology.+2007%2C+58%2C+4%2C+348.&rft.atitle=Bayan+Obo+Controversy%3A+Carbonatites+versus+Iron+Oxide-Cu-Au-%28REE-U%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1751-3928.2008.00069.x%2Ffull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lopariit-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lopariit_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hedrick, J.; Sinha, S.; Kosynkin, V. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925838896028241">"Loparite, a rare-earth ore (Ce, Na, Sr, Ca)(Ti, Nb, Ta, Fe+3)"</a>. <i>Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 1997, 250, 467–470</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alloys+and+Compounds.+1997%2C+250%2C+467%E2%80%93470.&rft.atitle=Loparite%2C+a+rare-earth+ore+%28Ce%2C+Na%2C+Sr%2C+Ca%29%28Ti%2C+Nb%2C+Ta%2C+Fe%2B3%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0925838896028241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bns-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bns_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">BNS <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majandus24.postimees.ee/3837459/molycorp-silmet-muutis-emafirma-pankrotiprotsessi-tulemusel-arinime">"Molycorp Silmet muutis emafirma pankrotiprotsessi tulemusel ärinime"</a>. <i>Postimees 2016</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 15.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Postimees+2016&rft.atitle=Molycorp+Silmet+muutis+emafirma+pankrotiprotsessi+tulemusel+%C3%A4rinime&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmajandus24.postimees.ee%2F3837459%2Fmolycorp-silmet-muutis-emafirma-pankrotiprotsessi-tulemusel-arinime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handbook-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-handbook_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Szabadváry, F. Handbook of the Chemistry and Physics of the Rare Earths Vol. 11. Elsevier Science Publishers: 1998, p 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-emsley_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emsley, J. Nature’s building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements. Oxford University Press: 2003, p 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tox-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tox_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenntech.com/periodic/elements/eu.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Chemical properties of europium – Health effects of europium – Environmental effects of europium"</a>. <i>Lenntech</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Vaadatud 26.10.2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lenntech&rft.atitle=%22Chemical+properties+of+europium+%E2%80%93+Health+effects+of+europium+%E2%80%93+Environmental+effects+of+europium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lenntech.com%2Fperiodic%2Felements%2Feu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3AEuroopium" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Europium?uselang=et">Euroopium</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/euroopium" class="extiw" title="wikt:euroopium">euroopium</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align:center; 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