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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 個人工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-hant">資助維基百科</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"> 建立帳號</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"> 登入</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯">了解更多</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y">貢獻</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n">討論</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 概要 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換概要子章節 </button> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-名稱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名稱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 名稱 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名稱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-權力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 權力 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換歷史子章節 </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-前身" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前身"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 前身 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前身-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 成立 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-轉變警察機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轉變警察機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 轉變警察機構 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轉變警察機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掌握國家公安" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掌握國家公安"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 掌握國家公安 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掌握國家公安-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 軍事組織 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-解散" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#解散"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 解散 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-解散-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二战后" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二战后"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 二戰後 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二战后-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組織" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組織"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 組織 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-組織-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換組織子章節 </button> <ul id="toc-組織-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中央" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中央"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 中央 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中央-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黨衛隊行政部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黨衛隊行政部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 黨衛隊行政部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黨衛隊行政部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊作戰部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊作戰部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.3 親衛隊作戰部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊作戰部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊人事本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊人事本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.4 親衛隊人事本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊人事本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊國家安全部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊國家安全部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.5 親衛隊國家安全部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊國家安全部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秩序警察本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秩序警察本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.6 秩序警察本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-秩序警察本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊司法部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊司法部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.7 親衛隊司法部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊司法部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.8 海斯梅耶上級集團領袖本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊人種與移居部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊人種與移居部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.9 親衛隊人種與移居部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊人種與移居部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.10 親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.11 親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-親衛隊經濟與管理本部" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#親衛隊經濟與管理本部"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.12 親衛隊經濟與管理本部 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-親衛隊經濟與管理本部-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地區" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地區"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 地區 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地區-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-階級" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#階級"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 階級 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-階級-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历任领导人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历任领导人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 歷任領導人 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历任领导人-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 切換歷任領導人子章節 </button> <ul id="toc-历任领导人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 注釋 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考文獻 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 切換目次 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr">親衛隊</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 92 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" > 92 種語言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قوات الأمن الخاصة النازية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوات الأمن الخاصة النازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87_(%D8%B3.%D8%B3)" title="وحدات النخبه النازيه (س.س) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وحدات النخبه النازيه (س.س)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChafiz%C9%99_d%C9%99st%C9%99si" title="Mühafizə dəstəsi – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühafizə dəstəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس اس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اس اس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="শুটজস্টাফেল – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শুটজস্টাফেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3" title="ئێس ئێس – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێس ئێس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%83%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Σούτσσταφφελ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούτσσταφφελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_(organiza%C4%B5o)" title="SS (organizaĵo) – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="SS (organizaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس‌اس – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A1" title="אס אס – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אס אס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%8D_(%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="ՍՍ (կազմակերպություն) – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ՍՍ (կազմակերպություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-sveitirnar" title="SS-sveitirnar – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="SS-sveitirnar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A_(%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9)" title="親衛隊 (ナチス) – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="親衛隊 (ナチス)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შუცშტაფელი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუცშტაფელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EC%B8%A0%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%ED%8E%A0" title="슈츠슈타펠 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈츠슈타펠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schotzstaffel" title="Schotzstaffel – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schotzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шуцштафел – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шуцштафел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%BD" title="ഷുട്സ്റ്റാഫൽ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷുട്സ്റ്റാഫൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اس‌اس – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اس‌اس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸ਼ੂਤਜ਼ਤਾਫ਼ਿਲ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੂਤਜ਼ਤਾਫ਼ਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84" title="شوتزشتافل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شوتزشتافل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS" title="SS – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="SS" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%86%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шуцштафел – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шуцштафел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel_-_SS" title="Schutzstaffel - SS – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Schutzstaffel - SS" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சுத்ஸ்டாப்பெல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுத்ஸ்டாப்பெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="ชุทซ์ชตัฟเฟิล – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชุทซ์ชตัฟเฟิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawal_Schutzstaffel" title="Kawal Schutzstaffel – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kawal Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="СС – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="СС" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84" title="شوتزشتافل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شوتزشتافل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Schutzstaffel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%BA%B2%E5%85%B5" title="纳粹亲兵 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纳粹亲兵" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:党卫队;zh-tw:親衛隊;zh-hk:黨衛隊;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Military"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:党卫队;zh-tw:親衛隊;zh-hk:黨衛隊;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:巴伐利亚州;zh-tw:巴伐利亞邦;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:情报搜集;zh-hant:情蒐;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="德國佔領下的歐洲">歐洲佔領區</a>政府機構<hr /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">黨衛隊</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Schutzstaffel</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">機構概要</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1925年4月4日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">前身機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/15px-SA-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/23px-SA-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/SA-Logo.svg/29px-SA-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="613" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/12px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/19px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg/25px-1._SS-Panzer-Division_Leibstandarte-SS_Adolf_Hitler.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="647" /> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">衛旗隊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">解散時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1945年5月8日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">後繼機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">機構類型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="準軍事部隊">準軍事部隊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">機構駐地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">德意志國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士邦">普魯士邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾布雷希特王子大街">阿爾布雷希特王子大街</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">黨衛隊行政部</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&params=52_30_26_N_13_22_57_E_type:landmark">52°30′26″N 13°22′57″E / 52.50722°N 13.38250°E / 52.50722; 13.38250</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">格言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E4%B9%8B%E8%8D%A3%E8%80%80%E5%8D%B3%E5%BF%A0%E8%AF%9A" title="吾之榮耀即忠誠">吾之榮耀即忠誠</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">僱員數目</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">800,000人（1944年估計數）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">隸屬部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/File:Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/20px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/30px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg/40px-Standarte_Adolf_Hitlers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="670" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="元首 (納粹德國)">帝國元首</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/15px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/23px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg/30px-Kfz-Stander_f%C3%BCr_den_Reichsf%C3%BChrer_SS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797" /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="黨衛隊全國領袖">黨衛隊全國領袖</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">上級機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">下設機構</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">影像資料</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div style="background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia,_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg/149px-Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg/224px-Himmler_besichtigt_die_Gefangenenlager_in_Russland._Heinrich_Himmler_inspects_a_prisoner_of_war_camp_in_Russia%2C_circa..._-_NARA_-_540164.jpg 1.5x, 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/149px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/224px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg/298px-Majdanek_%28June_24%2C_1944%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1735" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#ffff;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg/149px-Stroop_Report_-_Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising_06b.jpg" decoding="async" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg/224px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg/298px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H04436%2C_Klagenfurt%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Ehrenkompanie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="593" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="width:100%;font-size:90%">上圖自左上順時鐘依序為：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li>1941年，希姆萊視察戰俘營中的蘇軍<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%98%E8%99%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俘虜">俘虜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">親衛隊第1師</a>「阿道夫·希特勒警衛旗隊」的官兵正接受授勛</li> <li>1944年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="邁丹尼克集中營">邁丹尼克集中營</a></li> <li>1938年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>檢閱親衛隊第1師</li> <li>1943年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%80%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="華沙猶太區起義">華沙猶太區起義</a>時被保安局俘虜的猶太婦孺</li> <li>武裝黨衛隊於柏林的指揮部大廈</li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> 親衛隊（德語：<span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e7\/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg\/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"Schutzstaffel<\/b>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"De-Schutzstaffel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg/De-Schutzstaffel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音訊" title="播放音訊" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">Schutzstaffel</a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Schutzstaffel.ogg" title="File:De-Schutzstaffel.ogg">ⓘ</a>，簡稱SS，直譯為（希特勒/黨魁）直轄衛隊），為德國<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>內負責監察黨紀及對黨魁個人忠誠、以及執行黨中央（黨魁）決策命令的分部。其前身為希特勒的個人衛隊，於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="長刀之夜">長刀之夜</a>後兼併失勢的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="衝鋒隊 (納粹黨)">衝鋒隊</a>建制而正式成型。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹黨執政</a>後，隨著國防軍與司法機構內納粹黨員的人數逐漸增長，納粹黨開始對國防部進行滲透，親衛隊在國防部與法務部內也成立相關組織，即為負責作戰的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a>和負責掌握司法關押的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>，黨憑藉掌握武器與槍逐漸鞏固其政權地位。該組織除對內維護黨紀、對外維護納粹黨統治外，亦執掌對德國國家機構的忠誠審核，整頓國內社會上被其認為反黨反民族的事物，同時監察德國境內各領域的思想綱領等工作外。希特勒藉任命黨衛隊全國領袖兼任德國內政部長以合併黨職與官職，親衛隊以黨中央機關身份同時執行德國內政部職能，統一指揮黨屬準軍事團體（<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">納粹衝鋒隊</a>）及國家執法機關（<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>），為納粹黨實現黨國一體化最重要的工具。 除上述兩大單位外，因黨衛隊領袖身兼內政部長身份，國家警察（蓋世太保）、國家安全局等國家機構亦一併受其管轄指揮。二戰中後期，由黨衛隊所領導的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>及其他準軍事部隊針對猶太人及少數敵視群體設計並實施了<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太大屠殺">大屠殺</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要">概要</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：概要">編輯</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名稱">名稱</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：名稱">編輯</a>]</div> 「Schutz Staffel」直意護衛（Schutz）部隊（Staffel），為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>為保障<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="政黨領袖">黨魁</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a>安全，建立的特別保安部門，後延伸發展成以希特勒為核心、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a>所領導的直屬權力機構。<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> 因分支機構<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a>參與直接戰鬥，中文經常將其俗稱黨衛軍，導致混淆。實際上黨衛隊的主要功能仍然是紀律檢察和公共治安。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="權力">權力</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：權力">編輯</a>]</div> 1925年由納粹黨黨衛<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="衝鋒隊 (納粹黨)">衝鋒隊</a>內部所創建。1929年開始由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a>擔任親衛隊最高長官開始，該部門迅速擴大權力，以捍衛黨中央領導納粹黨全體的紀律為目的，跨大為以黨首<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>直接指揮的最高紀律監察機關。1933年納粹黨執政，希特勒就任<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="總理">總理</a>，任命海因里希兼任內政部長，直接實行以黨機關控制德國。隨著《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B1933%E5%B9%B4%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95" title="德國1933年授權法">解決人民與國家痛苦的法律</a>》頒布，進一步推動「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E5%88%B6" title="黨國體制">黨國一體</a>」納粹黨與政府權力一體化。由黨機關的親衛隊經其最高領袖身任德國內閣內政部長，納粹黨組織奪取德國行政機關，納粹黨的紀律監察部門替代德國公安警察體制。納粹黨以親衛隊建立對應德國政府行政部門職權機能的12機能部： <ul><li>「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部</a>」（內政部）</li> <li>「<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">親衛隊行政部</a>」（財政部）</li> <li>「親衛隊作戰部」（國防部）</li> <li>「親衛隊人事部」（人力資源部）</li> <li>「親衛隊國家安全部」（國安部）</li> <li>「秩序警察本部」（公安部）</li> <li>「親衛隊司法部」（司法部）</li> <li>「海斯梅耶上級集團領袖本部」（教育部）</li> <li>「親衛隊人種與移居部」（衛生部）</li> <li>「親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部」（文化部）</li> <li>「親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部」（外交部）</li> <li>「親衛隊經濟本部」（經濟部）</li></ul> 以此親衛隊所掌握的「治安警察」（刑事警察與<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>）、「秩序警察」（防暴、消防）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95" title="黨衛隊保安處">保安處</a>（情報搜集）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a>（監禁、處決）4大領域為納粹黨控制德國權力基石。執行監督黨內紀律，確保擁戴納粹黨中央領導的忠誠。打擊任何活躍或潛在國內敵人，摧毀意圖破壞民族團結的反對運動。主導投入社會文化教育，宣揚納粹主義精神和所內涵的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族文化（頁面不存在）">民族文化</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:racial policy of Nazi Germany">racial policy of Nazi Germany</a>）深入人心。以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%8A%E5%8B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="權勢（頁面不存在）">權勢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87" title="恐嚇">恐嚇</a>、刻意煽動縱容<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="暴力">暴力</a>手段，威脅各領域的言論，達到輿論與媒體的整改至符合納粹黨政策。營運德國內外的滲透組織工作，獲取國家利益與政治穩定情報。負責各地<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E7%87%9F" title="滅絕營">滅絕營</a>的管理，並至佔領區與戰場前線清洗不符種族政策之原住居民等任務。 除個別部門屬下特殊部隊(「<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">骷髏總隊</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="武裝親衛隊">武裝親衛隊</a>」)成員外，以上納粹親衛隊全體正式人員，統稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">普通隊員</a>。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>時期，親衛隊直接接管德國佔領區的所有警政勤務，貫徹佔領區內綏靖鎮壓、清算反抗、逮捕異議、政治迫害的統治，其部門、成員不一進行成大量的戰爭罪及反人類罪行動。 尤其戰時主導佔領區和軸心各國內的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="羅姆人">吉普賽人</a>的種族<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">奴役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">屠殺</a>工作。強制猶太人進入集中營進行無人道的嚴酷勞動生產，以直接處決和間接惡劣環境的手段，造成550萬到600萬名猶太人、22萬人到150萬羅姆人和其他受害者死亡。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0%E6%AD%90%E6%88%B0%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E6%97%A5" title="第二次世界大戰歐戰勝利紀念日">德國戰敗</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="紐倫堡審判">紐倫堡國際軍事法庭</a>判定其為犯罪組織，使其成為納粹黨最惡名昭彰的機構。僅存的最高級別官員，<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納">恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納</a>在國際法庭中被判反人類罪行成立，執行絞刑。 時至進入21世紀，對未接受審判的逃逸親衛隊員，其犯罪追溯永不中斷，仍持續發布追捕。未接受定罪之所有親衛隊員，一經確認本人死亡，即追判身分為戰爭犯罪者載入史冊，毫無僥倖。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：歷史">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/150px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/225px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/300px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>第二任<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="親衛隊全國領袖">親衛隊全國領袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="約瑟夫·貝希托爾德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前身">前身</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：前身">編輯</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹黨">納粹黨</a>最早在1920年為了進行政黨活動時和與其他政黨支持者衝突的安全，成立了用以保衛納粹黨集會的會場警備「秩序維護隊」。<a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)17-2">[2]</a>秩序維護隊的任務是在集會、演講等公共活動中保護納粹黨的高級幹部和集會演講秩序。隔1921年8月，知名的極右派艾哈德前海軍上尉加入納粹黨，一並將他以舊帝國海軍退役軍人組成的右翼自由志願準軍事組織「政務官團」帶入納粹黨秩序維護隊，政務官團所帶來的軍事體系和專業戰鬥性大大改變納粹黨秩序維護隊的組織與效率，使秩序維護隊轉變成一隊準軍事組織，1921年9月10日，會場警備隊正式改組為納粹武力鬥爭的武裝戰鬥組織：「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>」。 1923年3月，時任納粹黨財務處長兼衝鋒隊幹部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="約瑟夫·貝希托爾德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>與同為衝鋒隊幹部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a>共同為希特勒另外從衝鋒隊中編制組織專護衛他本人的「儀仗警衛隊」，<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)26-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)38-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">[5]</a>該組織於1923年5月改組為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="希特勒突擊隊">阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊</a>」，由的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="約瑟夫·貝希托爾德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a>擔任總指揮。<a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I32-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[注釈 1]</a>1923年納粹黨為奪取<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞">巴伐利亞</a>政權而在巴伐利亞首府幕尼黑市的貝格勃勞凱勒啤酒館發動以衝鋒隊發動武裝奪權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E9%A4%A8%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="啤酒館政變">啤酒館政變</a>，阿道夫·希特勒與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫爾曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫·赫斯">魯道夫·赫斯</a>3人一同率領600名衝鋒隊員衝入占領貝格勃勞凱勒啤酒館並宣稱成立新巴伐利亞政府，衝鋒隊幹部恩斯特·羅姆率領1,000多名衝鋒隊員占領巴伐利亞邦邦防軍司令部、廣播電台等重要公共設施。但在納粹黨與其它共同起義的右翼武裝團體（政務官團等）為新政府指揮權爭執不休下，巴伐利亞邦防軍副總司令立即宣布巴伐利亞邦軍不聽從向被占領的州軍司令部指揮<a href="#cite_note-学研I332-8">[7]</a>。 在由同參加政變的德軍退役將將領<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%99%BB%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB" title="埃里希·魯登道夫">埃里希·魯登道夫</a>向駐巴伐利亞的德國國家防衛軍第7師團司令<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧托·馮·羅斯爾（頁面不存在）">奧托·馮·羅斯爾</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Lossow" class="extiw" title="en:Otto von Lossow">Otto von Lossow</a>）少將說服駐軍加入政變前，羅斯爾已接收到德國國家防衛軍總司令<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="漢斯·馮·塞克特">漢斯·馮·塞克特</a>所下達的鎮壓命令。因此在國家防衛軍與巴伐利亞邦防軍的一同保護下，巴伐利亞政府立即發布全州警急狀態並發布下令解散納粹黨任何活動，並同時在國家防衛軍、防衛軍軍校生、巴伐利亞邦防軍及警察部隊的合作下，一一將盤距在慕尼黑市內的納粹黨員、衝鋒隊、一同發動起義的各右翼武裝團體成員全部鎮壓逮捕。在此次政變失敗之後，巴伐利亞政府立即下令衝鋒隊和突擊隊全部強制解散<a href="#cite_note-学研I332-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)28-9">[8]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="成立">成立</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：成立">編輯</a>]</div> 在啤酒館政變時被逮捕判刑的希特勒於1925年出獄後，立即向<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞州">巴伐利亞州</a>州長<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="海因里希·黑爾德">海因里希·黑爾德</a>協商，在保證絕不會再度使用武裝暴動來奪取政權的承諾下，德國政府於1925年2月25日解除納粹黨的非常狀態警戒，納粹黨再度結成。<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a>同年4月，約瑟夫·貝希托爾德於啤酒館政變失敗後，逃往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>尚未回國，於是希特勒先另行向施雷克下令，重新組織一支在各種集會及平時行動中保護希特勒人身安全的隨扈團，取名為「親衛隊」，<a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)125-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)55-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[注釈 2]</a>施雷克擔任隊長，最初由8個人組成，<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">[11]</a>和阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊的差異，是這支新的護衛隊不再由衝鋒隊成員中直接抽調，而是嚴格的從納粹黨員、衝鋒隊員中，選擇沒有任何警察調查記錄、並有兩名以上納粹黨員作為保證人的人選，獨立組成的部隊，奠定了親衛隊之後精英主義的開端。1925年9月，施雷克再將親衛隊擴張成為納粹黨每個地方黨部、黨內派系都配置來護衛各黨部幹部、派系領導等納粹黨要的正式編制，使親衛隊轉成擴張保護全體納粹黨重要幹部人身安全的納粹黨正式隨衛團，施雷克並改組親衛隊的組織成符合全黨規模的指揮編制體系，該部門首長也甚至稱為「親衛隊全國領袖」（Reichsführer）。和維護納粹黨平常黨務、政黨活動、納粹黨資產安全的衝鋒隊並立。隔年1926年4月，因幕尼黑事件而流亡奧地利的前阿道夫·希特勒突擊隊隊長約瑟夫·貝希托爾德回國<a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)133-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)56-16">[14]</a>，施雷克卸任親衛隊全國領袖，約瑟夫·貝希托爾德交接成為親衛隊第2任親衛隊全國領袖。 但7月，衝鋒隊擴充成為一個全國性組織後，藉由在第2次納粹黨代表大會時以黨員支持優勢批鬥貝希托爾德，將親衛隊納為隸屬衝鋒隊的下屬組織<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)32-17">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a>，時任「<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="衝鋒隊最高領袖">衝鋒隊最高領袖</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obersten_F%C3%BChrer_der_SA" class="extiw" title="en:Obersten Führer der SA">Obersten Führer der SA</a>）」的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B2%BB%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%89%80%E7%BE%85%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·普費弗·馮·所羅門（頁面不存在）">弗朗茨·普費弗·馮·所羅門</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Pfeffer_von_Salomon" class="extiw" title="en:Franz Pfeffer von Salomon">Franz Pfeffer von Salomon</a>）強硬要求貝希托爾德並卸任親衛隊全國領袖，轉回衝鋒隊身分<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a>，因此3月親衛隊副領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a>接任貝希托爾德成為第3任親衛隊全國領袖<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-阿部(2001)141-21">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">[20]</a>。由於弗朗茨的衝鋒隊對親衛隊下達的親衛隊規模不可超過衝鋒隊10%的限制，以及埃爾哈德·海登任親衛隊全國領袖後在編制限制下大幅強化親衛隊的精英理念，嚴格要求堅韌的紀律和素質，使其親衛隊從全盛時的1,000人縮減到280人<a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">[18]</a>，連執行職務的黨要護衛都有疑慮。因此慘遭弗朗茨的衝鋒隊提出解散親衛隊，將護衛職權納入衝鋒隊的提案。但艾哈德任命<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a>為他的代理，重新強化親衛隊的領導和編制，使親衛隊勉強維持編制。1929年1月6日，艾哈德被弗朗茨告發身穿的制服來自猶太人經營的店製作，在希特勒的授意下辭去親衛隊全國領袖，由海因里希·希姆萊接任第4任親衛隊全國領袖<a href="#cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-阿部(2000)151-23">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-クノップ(2003)99-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)58-25">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-スティン(2001)23-26">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-ノイマン(1963)431-27">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)35-28">[26]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轉變警察機構">轉變警察機構</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：轉變警察機構">編輯</a>]</div> 因1929年10月24日的經濟大恐慌爆發，讓德國當時社會環境冒出大量失業者，失業勞工因為痛恨執政的基督民主黨，聲稱也是「國家社會主義者」，加入納粹黨擴編中的警衛部隊<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>和親衛隊<a href="#cite_note-グレーバー61-29">[27]</a>親衛隊出於嚴謹考選以及被衝鋒隊限制而成長有限，12月底也才成長至2700人。<a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)64-30">[28]</a>。但衝鋒隊寬鬆的管理造成各地衝鋒隊因為過多的人數短時間的加入迅速膨脹，成員素質低下並有眾多工權主義份子混入使其難以控制。開始有眾多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>員在德國各地暴動，自行組織不受黨部管制的政治主張，即使是身為黨魁的希特勒也難以指揮。這對在慕尼黑暴動失敗後，目標是合法取得政權的納粹黨，是很大的形象傷害與政治問題。讓希特勒本人深刻體會到納粹黨必須有自身的警察組織，來確保黨內秩序的必要性，而由原本就是擔任他護衛和具備高度紀律的親衛隊身任最恰當<a href="#cite_note-学研I342-19">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-グレーバー(2000)62-31">[29]</a>。1930年，希特勒趁德國國會選舉時，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>黨員的素質不佳為由，要求衝鋒隊員從納粹黨的國會議員後補中剔除。並且在11月7日發布了「親衛隊最首要的任務就是在黨內執行警察職責」的命令，確立了親衛隊在黨內具有的警憲權力。弗朗茨為了對此表示大表不滿抗議而辭去衝鋒隊最高領袖職務，衝鋒隊最高領袖開始直接由希特勒擔任，藉此希望擴張親衛隊的警察權和衝鋒隊掌握。但此舉引發衝鋒隊內的柏林東部領導<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="沃爾特·史特納斯">沃爾特·史坦尼斯</a>的不滿<a href="#cite_note-32">[30]</a>，要求將當時身任納粹黨大管區領袖（大管區為納粹黨地方黨部的管制組織）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">約瑟夫·戈培爾</a>解任，但遭黨部拒否，8月30日，維爾特率旗下東柏林衝鋒隊攻擊大管區位於柏林的本部，時任柏林親衛隊領導的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%91%82%E6%A0%BC" title="庫爾特·達呂格">庫爾特·達呂格</a>（前柏林衝鋒隊領袖，1930年7月加入親衛隊，因為與希姆萊之間的協議，柏林的親衛隊由他獨立指揮）率隊來抵抗卻失敗，最後是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="普魯士邦">普魯士邦</a>正規政治警察介入才得以鎮壓庫爾特的衝鋒隊。 為此當時希特勒認為必要有監視納粹黨內的反抗勢力的監視組織和整頓黨內政風，因此授權希姆萊開始改組親衛隊的組織，並在1930年11月7日正式下達納粹黨的命令，正式將親衛隊成為納粹黨內的警察組織，賦予負責警備納粹黨黨部褐色之家的總警備，負責「防止共產份子和任何干擾黨的活動」任務，用於監控黨內、逮捕不服從黨路線份子。並自此從衝鋒隊獨立，必要時衝鋒隊必須服從於親衛隊的指揮。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="掌握國家公安">掌握國家公安</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：掌握國家公安">編輯</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16,_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/225px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1969-054-16%2C_Reinhard_Heydrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="524" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a>是希姆萊的得力助手，也是親衛隊第2號人物。他於1942年遭到暗殺。</figcaption></figure> 1931年6月，從<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a>失業的<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a>加入親衛隊，成為希姆萊和他的得力幹將，在1932年，希姆萊給了萊茵哈特·海德里希一個任務，要求在親衛隊內建立一個高水準的機構，即「親衛隊情報科」。1932年，親衛隊情報科改組為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保安處（頁面不存在）">保安處</a>，萊因哈德·海德里希讓保安處在各地黨部內都設有支部和眾多活動人員。讓保安處使它當時不只成為了納粹黨內各黨部的監控機關，還掌握德國境內所有不同政黨政敵、關員與各地情資的龐大情報機構<a href="#cite_note-バトラー(2006)36-33">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)176-34">[32]</a>。使之納粹黨之所能有效從政治活動上取得優勢、掌握及時局勢反應、操作輿論情報，最終在合法選舉內擊敗反對政黨取得優勢席次的最強利器。保安處規模與效率大到連衝鋒隊內也意圖效仿而成立自身的情報課。因1933年1月30日<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="希特勒">希特勒</a>就任總理，納粹黨幹部開始到各州政府擔任要職。於3月9日納粹黨國會議員<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%A3%A1%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗茨·裡特（頁面不存在）">弗朗茨·裡特</a>率領衝鋒隊和親衛隊鎮壓反抗納粹黨政權的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴格利亞">巴格利亞</a>政府，並在之後擔任<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91" title="慕尼黑">慕尼黑</a>警察首長、而海德里就任慕尼黑警察政治局長。4月，希姆萊擔任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="巴格利亞">巴格利亞</a>邦警察首長、海德里就任巴格利亞邦警察政治局長。另一方面柏林親衛隊領袖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%91%82%E6%A0%BC" title="庫爾特·達呂格">庫爾特</a>擔任就任普魯士邦總理的戈林旗下的特別警察委員，以警察中將的身分掌控普魯士邦警察權力。2月22日，戈林把25,000名衝鋒隊員、1萬5,000名親衛隊員，編制為普魯士邦「補助警察」以執行警務工作，由身為特別警察委員的親衛隊領袖庫爾特指揮。最後希姆萊就任德國的全國警察首長一職，親衛隊實質上吸收了德國的警察組織。同時柏林大本營警衛隊成立，納粹黨在慕尼黑、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="漢堡">漢堡</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="德勒斯登">德勒斯登</a>等大都市成立了政治警備隊，作為其在國內執行政治任務的部隊。這些部隊也就是日後特別機動黨衛隊（SS-Verfügungstruppe，縮寫：SSVT）。1934年，納粹黨藉國會縱火案專政後，納粹黨<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E8%A1%9D%E9%8B%92%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="納粹衝鋒隊">衝鋒隊</a>迅速擴張到400萬人（警備人員350萬，武裝人員50萬），成為納粹黨滲透德國各地的主要工具。但也因數量過度龐大被暱稱為「第2個國防軍」，甚至衝鋒隊中醞釀要解體國防軍由衝鋒隊取代的聲浪不斷提高。這嚴重傷及執政後納粹黨與國防軍之間的政治互信，因此希姆萊決議於1934年6月30日大肆逮捕衝鋒隊內的反抗勢力，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="長刀之夜">長刀之夜</a>。此後親衛隊完全凌駕於衝鋒隊之上，並取代衝鋒隊成為納粹黨主要政治行動組織（但衝鋒隊仍是納粹黨人數最多的組織）<a href="#cite_note-スティン(2001)31-35">[33]</a>。同年，希特勒賦予了親衛隊管理所有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中營">集中營</a>的權力。1937年希特勒設置「親衛隊以及警察高級領袖」（Höhere SS und Polizeiführer、簡稱HSSPF）將親衛隊與警察在制度上直接合併<a href="#cite_note-Yerger(1997)22-36">[34]</a>。1939年，為了避免親衛隊保安部與德國執掌國家安全的保安警察權限重疊，親衛隊成立「德國中央保安局」將德國警政的秘密警察（即<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="蓋世太保">蓋世太保</a>）刑事警察局與黨衛隊保安部都總合旗下。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事組織">軍事組織</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節：軍事組織">編輯</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390,_Berlin,_Kaserne_der_LSSAH,_Vergatterung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H15390%2C_Berlin%2C_Kaserne_der_LSSAH%2C_Vergatterung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>1938年11月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">阿道夫·希特勒警衛旗隊</a>成員正於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>接受例行校閱。</figcaption></figure> 國防軍因疑慮親衛隊成為另一個衝鋒隊，時任國防部長<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E5%A0%A1" title="維爾納·馮·勃洛姆堡">維爾納·馮·勃洛姆堡</a>計畫應將多個納粹準軍事組織與親衛隊特遣隊統編管制，因此藉由協助親衛隊成立3個團規模的武裝部隊，每個團皆下轄3個營、1個摩托化步兵連及1個迫擊砲連；其成員均由已於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8B%9E%E5%BD%B9%E5%9C%98" title="國家勞役團">國家勞役團</a>服役完畢的志願者組成，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">親衛隊特別機動部隊</a>。由國防軍中將<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE" title="保羅·豪塞爾">保羅·豪塞爾</a>退役後出任特別機動部隊督察，並創建親衛隊軍官學校，特別機動部隊仰賴國防軍提供武器裝備與軍事訓練，嚴格管制對親衛隊武裝士兵數目的徵募系統，從招募到訓練都由國防軍掌握，使國防軍的影響力滲透約束控制親衛隊。1937年10月，親衛隊所自組的邊防部隊被國防軍勒令解散，<a href="#cite_note-芝(1995)35-37">[35]</a>直至1939年5月時國防軍對親衛隊特別機動部隊「德意志旗隊」的演習測考感到非常滿意，計畫將其建制擴編為一個正式的師。慮及親衛隊特別行動隊未配備重裝備及火砲，在希特勒於波蘭作戰前夕，親衛隊特別行動隊的砲兵團緊急成立，親衛隊特別行動隊遂被正式核准成為一個員額不到兩萬人的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第2師">師</a>。1939年末，在包含由警察組成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC4%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第4師">警察師</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%8F%E7%B8%BD%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>組成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第3師">骷髏師</a>後，親衛隊特別機動部隊達到56,000人的規模<a href="#cite_note-クノップ(2003)2882-38">[36]</a>。1939年11月末，為了準備執行<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="法國戰役">黃色作戰</a>，國防軍核准親衛隊成立獨自的軍事指揮體制，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊作戰部（頁面不存在）">親衛隊作戰部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-F%C3%BChrungshauptamt" class="extiw" title="en:SS-Führungshauptamt">SS-Führungshauptamt</a>），黨衛隊特別機動部隊正式改名為<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a>，其他的非軍職的稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a>」。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="解散">解散</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節：解散">編輯</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="阿道夫·希特勒之死">希特勒自殺身亡</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%82%93%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="卡爾·鄧尼茨">卡爾·鄧尼茨</a>就任德國總統，新政府最初的幾項舉動就包括取締黨衛隊。在希特勒自殺前不久，黨衛隊組織開始變得渙散而群龍無首了。黨衛隊的一些高級將領，包括希姆萊本人，都被希特勒公開指責為叛徒。因為希特勒相信這些黨衛隊已經開始和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%9F%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="盟軍">盟軍</a>談判投降事宜了。值得一提的是，在戰爭的最後幾個月內，由於條件惡劣，大量的黨衛隊員開始開小差，逃離部隊。他們有的來自管理集中營的部隊，有的來自安全部門，例如安全部和蓋世太保。他們這樣做，是因為他們清楚地看到了戰爭即將以失敗告終的事實。他們寧願被<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="德國人">德國人</a>當作擅離職守的逃兵抓起來，也不願意被當作<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E7%8A%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="戰犯">戰犯</a>而遭到盟軍逮捕。 1946年9月30日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="紐倫堡軍事法庭">紐倫堡軍事法庭</a>的法官對黨衛隊組織作了判決，宣布它是一個犯罪組織。法官們強調，「黨衛隊這個組織的目的是罪惡的，包括迫害、滅絕<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>，將他們殘忍地殺害於集中營中；毫無節制地強迫被占領區人民勞動，奴役他們；虐待和虐殺戰俘」。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二战后">二戰後</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節：二戰後">編輯</a>]</div> 依據<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="西蒙·維森塔爾">西蒙·維森塔爾</a>的陳述，一些黨衛隊的軍官在戰爭即將結束的時候逃亡到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a>，並在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%9C%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="布宜諾斯艾利斯">布宜諾斯艾利斯</a>建立一個納粹逃亡組織，代號為<a href="/wiki/ODESSA" title="ODESSA">ODESSA</a>（「前黨衛隊成員組織」德文Organisation der Ehemaligen SS Angehörigen的縮寫）。他們和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德國">德國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9C%97%E5%93%A5%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="佛朗哥時期">西班牙</a>的一些宗教勢力，甚至是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a>有聯繫。據說ODESSA曾經幫助<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="阿道夫·艾希曼">阿道夫·艾希曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟夫·門格勒">約瑟夫·門格勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="埃里希·普里克">埃里希·普里克</a>等，還有其他許多戰犯在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>找到了庇護所。但是一些史學家認為有關納粹分子逃亡<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>的故事是被人為地誇大了。 現在，有一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="新納粹">新納粹</a>組織發表聲明，他們應該被視為黨衛隊這一組織的發展和繼續。但是還沒有一個新納粹組織被公認為是黨衛隊的延續，它們的組織通常比較鬆散，僅有一些不成系統的章程。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組織">組織</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯章節：組織">編輯</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中央">中央</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯章節：中央">編輯</a>]</div> 納粹黨親衛隊的指揮體系共分成12個「本部」來管理，12個本部全向希姆萊負責。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯章節：親衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%97%85%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊旅隊領袖">親衛隊旅隊領袖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="卡爾·沃爾夫">卡爾·沃爾夫</a>的司令部改組而成，是以希姆萊個人而組成的參謀部，參謀長為卡爾·沃爾夫。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="黨衛隊行政部">黨衛隊行政部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯章節：黨衛隊行政部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>除了帝國保安部與作戰本部外，管轄全黨衛隊勤務的機構，但人事與財政有專屬的本部管轄，主要調度和管制各親衛隊機構。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊作戰部">親衛隊作戰部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯章節：親衛隊作戰部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊作戰部（頁面不存在）">親衛隊作戰部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-F%C3%BChrungshauptamt" class="extiw" title="en:SS-Führungshauptamt">SS-Führungshauptamt</a>）名義上指揮武裝親衛隊，原為希望成為武裝親衛隊總司令部而成立，但因武裝親衛隊實際是由國防軍所指揮，故本部實際負責武裝親衛隊的人員後送、補充、後勤管制、勤務。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊人事本部">親衛隊人事本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯章節：親衛隊人事本部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>親衛隊人事的管轄機構，負責隊員的招募與職務任命勤務。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊國家安全部">親衛隊國家安全部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯章節：親衛隊國家安全部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>德國保安警察與黨衛保安處合併而組成的指揮本部，負責德國內與佔領地政戰工作勤務指揮，共分有7處： <ul><li>1處：人事（Personal）</li> <li>2處：組織、總務、法務（Organisation, Verwaltung und Recht）</li> <li>3處：國內保安部、反間諜（SD-Inland）</li> <li>4處：秘密警察（GeheimesStaatspolizeiamt）</li> <li>5處：刑事警察（Reichskriminalpolizeiamt）</li> <li>6處：境外諜報（SD-Ausland）</li> <li>7處：世界觀調查、分析（Weltanschauliche Forschung und Auswertung）</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="秩序警察本部">秩序警察本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯章節：秩序警察本部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>指揮<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>境內的常規警政單位「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="秩序警察">秩序警察</a>」。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊司法部">親衛隊司法部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=20" title="編輯章節：親衛隊司法部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊司法部（頁面不存在）">親衛隊司法部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptamt_SS-Gericht" class="extiw" title="en:Hauptamt SS-Gericht">Hauptamt SS-Gericht</a>）是親衛隊針對其隊員行為懲處的司法機構。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="海斯梅耶上级集团领袖本部">海斯梅耶上級集團領袖本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=21" title="編輯章節：海斯梅耶上級集團領袖本部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級集團領袖">親衛隊上級集團領袖</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯特·海斯梅耶（頁面不存在）">奧古斯特·海斯梅耶</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Heissmeyer" class="extiw" title="en:August Heissmeyer">August Heissmeyer</a>）設立的親衛隊軍訓政治教育工作本部。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊人種與移居部">親衛隊人種與移居部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=22" title="編輯章節：親衛隊人種與移居部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>為了為使親衛隊日爾曼民族血統，在殖民至東部佔領區後不會因通婚混濁，於1931年創立機構。轄管親衛隊員結婚的審查許可，以「結婚女方最少要為近乎同等人種（西歐白種人）」為最低要求。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部">親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=23" title="編輯章節：親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%BC%B7%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部（頁面不存在）">親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部</a>（德語：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichskommissar_f%C3%BCr_die_Festigung_deutschen_Volkstums" class="extiw" title="de:Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums">Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums</a>）由希特勒1939年10月7日任命的強化德意志民族高級專員辦公室擴大為該部，主派遣、管理佔領區德國公民，增加佔領區內的德國移民數目比例，安排所佔有資源給予德國殖民者，達成占領地區「德意志本土化」任務目的，為德國擴張政策的中樞實行部門。</dd></dl> <ul><li>A局：移居與職業安置</li> <li>B局: 經濟與生產</li> <li>C局: 建設與公共機關</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部">親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=24" title="編輯章節：親衛隊國外德意志民族事務部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>原為了協助東歐與一戰前德國殖民地等，不在德國本土的德裔回國而成立，但隨著德意志重新對外殖民的政策興起，該部分擔一部分親衛隊強化德意志民族高級專員部的勤務。負責實際招募/動員國內意願前往佔領區殖民的德國公民，協助移民交通運輸和移居安置諮詢。</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="親衛隊經濟與管理本部">親衛隊經濟與管理本部</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=25" title="編輯章節：親衛隊經濟與管理本部">編輯</a>]</div> <dl><dd>原屬親衛隊行政部轄管機關，1939年6月從親衛隊行政部獨立為「經濟管理部」（Hauptamt Verwaltung und Wirtschaft）和「建設財務部」(Hauptamt Haushalt und Bauten) ，1942年2月1日合併為親衛隊經濟與管理本部，負責營運親衛隊經營之企業，和監督集中營的建造與管理，戰爭後期<a href="/wiki/V-2%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD" title="V-2火箭">V-2火箭</a>的生產移轉至其C局管理。</dd></dl> <ul><li>A局：行政 <ul><li>局長Heinz Fanslau旅級領袖</li></ul></li> <li>B局：管理 <ul><li>局長Georg Lörner集團領袖</li></ul></li> <li>C局：建設 <ul><li>局長Hans Friedrich Karl Franz Kammler上級集團領袖</li></ul></li> <li>D局：集中營 <ul><li>局長<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="理查德·格呂克斯">理查德·格呂克斯</a>集團領袖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髏總隊">骷髏總隊</a>於1942年起移撥至此管轄</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>W局：經濟 <ul><li>局長Oswald Ludwig Pohl上級集團領袖（首任）、August Frank上級集團領袖（接任）</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地區">地區</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=26" title="編輯章節：地區">編輯</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="階級">階級</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=27" title="編輯章節：階級">編輯</a>]</div> 親衛隊的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="階級">階級</a>體系是獨特的，它們並未照搬<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國國防軍">德國國防軍</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="軍銜">軍銜</a>體系，而是沿用了當年衝鋒隊的編制。 <ul><li>SS-Oberstgruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊最高集團領袖">親衛隊最高集團領袖</a>（全國總指揮），同國防軍大將</li> <li>SS-Obergruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級集團領袖">親衛隊上級集團領袖</a>（全國副總指揮），同國防軍上將</li> <li>SS-Gruppenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊集團領袖">親衛隊集團領袖</a>（地區總隊領袖、地區總隊長），同國防軍中將</li> <li>SS-Brigadeführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E6%97%85%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊旅隊領袖">親衛隊旅隊領袖</a>（旅隊長），同國防軍少將</li> <li>SS-Oberführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級領袖">親衛隊上級領袖</a>（區隊長），無相應軍銜</li> <li>SS-Standartenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="旗隊領袖">親衛隊旗隊領袖</a>（旗隊長），同國防軍上校</li> <li>SS-Obersturmbannführer：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="上級突擊隊大隊領袖">親衛隊上級突擊隊大隊領袖</a>（一級突擊隊大隊長），同國防軍中校</li> <li>SS-Sturmbannführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" class="mw-redirect" title="親衛隊突擊隊大隊領袖">親衛隊突擊隊大隊領袖</a>（二級突擊隊大隊長），同國防軍少校</li> <li>SS-Hauptsturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊高級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊高級突擊隊領袖</a>（一級突擊隊中隊長），同國防軍上尉</li> <li>SS-Obersturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊上級突擊隊領袖</a>（二級突擊隊中隊長），同國防軍中尉</li> <li>SS-Untersturmführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊下級突擊隊領袖">親衛隊下級突擊隊領袖</a>（三級突擊隊中隊長），同國防軍少尉</li> <li>SS-Sturmscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊突擊隊領袖">親衛隊突擊隊領袖</a>（突擊小隊長），同國防軍資深軍士長</li> <li>SS-Hauptscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E9%AB%98%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊高級小隊領袖">親衛隊高級小隊領袖</a>（一級小隊長），同國防軍上等軍士長</li> <li>SS-Oberscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8A%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊上級小隊領袖">親衛隊上級小隊領袖</a>（二級小隊長），同國防軍軍士長</li> <li>SS-Scharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊小隊領袖">親衛隊小隊領袖</a>（三級小隊長），同國防軍準軍士長</li> <li>SS-Unterscharführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%8B%E7%B4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊下級小隊領袖">親衛隊下級小隊領袖</a>（三級小隊副），同國防軍軍士</li> <li>SS-Rottenführer：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%88%86%E9%9A%8A%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="親衛隊分隊領袖">親衛隊分隊領袖</a>（代理三級小隊副），同國防軍上等豁免兵</li> <li>SS-Sturmmann：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A%E5%93%A1" title="親衛隊突擊隊員">親衛隊突擊隊員</a>（突擊隊員），同國防軍豁免兵</li> <li>SS-Obermann：親衛隊上級隊員（組長、上級狙擊兵），同國防軍上等列兵</li> <li>SS-Mann：親衛隊隊員（隊員、狙擊兵），同國防軍列兵</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历任领导人">歷任領導人</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=28" title="編輯章節：歷任領導人">編輯</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>親衛隊全國領袖 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">姓名 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">照片 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">任職時間 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">親衛隊編號 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">加入親衛隊時間 </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">納粹黨編號 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a></td> <td><center></center></td> <td>1925年~1926年</td> <td>5</td> <td>1925年4月4日（親衛隊的創立者之一）</td> <td>53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="約瑟夫·貝希托爾德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/100px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/150px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Joseph_Berchtold.jpg/200px-Joseph_Berchtold.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="681" /></a></center></td> <td>1926年~1927年</td> <td> </td> <td>非親衛隊成員</td> <td>964 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a></td> <td><center>－</center></td> <td>1927年~1929年</td> <td> </td> <td>1929年遭親衛隊除名</td> <td>74 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621,_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R99621%2C_Heinrich_Himmler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="798" /></a></center></td> <td>1929年~1945年</td> <td>168</td> <td>1925年8月8日</td> <td>14.303 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%8B" title="卡爾·漢克">卡爾·漢克</a></td> <td><center><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502,_Breslau,_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1989-1120-502%2C_Breslau%2C_Gauleiter_Karl_Hanke_bei_Ansprache.jpg 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="795" /></a></center></td> <td>1945年4月29日~1945年5月5日</td> <td>203.013</td> <td>1934年2月15日</td> <td>102.606 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="注释">注釋</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=29" title="編輯章節：注釋">編輯</a>]</div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> </div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed skin-invert" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; font-size: 95%; overflow:auto; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; text-align: left;"> <div class="collapsible-title" style="line-height: 1.6em; color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; font-weight:bold;"><div style="margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"> 已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit">翻譯</a>。</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="color: gray!important; background-color: #F3F9FF; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 10px 0 10px;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> 山下英一郎『制服の帝國ナチスSSの組織と軍裝』（彩流社、2010年）38頁によると「司令部護衛隊」の「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」への改稱は1923年7月であるという。またハインツ・ヘーネ『SSの歴史髑髏の結社』（フジ出版社、1981年）26頁とゲリー・S・グレーバー『ナチス親衛隊』（東洋書林、2000年）54頁によると「司令部護衛隊」と「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」は同じ組織ではなく、舊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B5%E6%97%85%E5%9B%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="エアハルト海兵旅団（頁面不存在）">エアハルト海兵旅団</a>とナチ黨の連攜が切れたためにエアハルト海兵旅団の隊員が引き上げてしまい「司令部護衛隊」が解體し、代わりに「アドルフ・ヒトラー衝撃隊」がヒトラー護衛組織として作り直されたという。 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> グイド・クノップ著『ヒトラーの親衛隊』（原書房、2003年）によるとヒトラーのボディーガード組織に「親衛隊」の名稱が與えられたのは1925年9月であるという。ロビン・ラムスデン『ナチス親衛隊軍裝ハンドブック』（原書房、1997年）によると1925年11月9日にミュンヘン一揆の記念式典で親衛隊が結成されたとある。 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&section=30" title="編輯章節：參考文獻">編輯</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> 山口定，1976，『ナチ・エリート第三帝國の権力構造』中公新書 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)17-2"><a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)17_2-0">^</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.17 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)26-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)26_3-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.26 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)38-4"><a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)38_4-0">^</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.38 </li> <li id="cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)112-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)112_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)112_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#ラムスデン(1997)">ラムスデン(1997)</a> p.11 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I32-6"><a href="#cite_ref-学研I32_6-0">^</a> <a href="#学研I">武裝SS全史I</a> p.32 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I332-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-学研I332_8-0">7.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I332_8-1">7.1</a> <a href="#学研I">武裝SS全史I</a> p.33 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)28-9"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)28_9-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.28 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)、p.117-122</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)125-11"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)125_11-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.125 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)30-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)30_12-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)30_12-1">11.1</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.30 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)55-13"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)55_13-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.55 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)133-15"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)133_15-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.133 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)56-16"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)56_16-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.56 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)32-17"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)32_17-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.32 </li> <li id="cite_note-山下(2010)39-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)39_18-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-山下(2010)39_18-1">16.1</a> <a href="#山下(2010)">山下(2010)</a> p.39 </li> <li id="cite_note-学研I342-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-0">17.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-1">17.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-2">17.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-学研I342_19-3">17.3</a> <a href="#学研I">武裝SS全史I</a> p.34 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)33-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-0">18.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-1">18.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)33_20-2">18.2</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.33 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2001)141-21"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2001)141_21-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.141 </li> <li id="cite_note-ラムスデン(1997)13-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)13_22-0">20.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ラムスデン(1997)13_22-1">20.1</a> <a href="#ラムスデン(1997)">ラムスデン(1997)</a> p.13 </li> <li id="cite_note-阿部(2000)151-23"><a href="#cite_ref-阿部(2000)151_23-0">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.151 </li> <li id="cite_note-クノップ(2003)99-24"><a href="#cite_ref-クノップ(2003)99_24-0">^</a> <a href="#クノップ(2003)">クノップ(2003)</a> p.99 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)58-25"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)58_25-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.58 </li> <li id="cite_note-スティン(2001)23-26"><a href="#cite_ref-スティン(2001)23_26-0">^</a> <a href="#スティン(2001)">スティン(2001)</a> p.23 </li> <li id="cite_note-ノイマン(1963)431-27"><a href="#cite_ref-ノイマン(1963)431_27-0">^</a> <a href="#ノイマン(1963)">ノイマン(1963)</a> p.431 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)35-28"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)35_28-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.35 </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー61-29"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー61_29-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー">グレーバー、p.61</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)64-30"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)64_30-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)、p.64</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-グレーバー(2000)62-31"><a href="#cite_ref-グレーバー(2000)62_31-0">^</a> <a href="#グレーバー(2000)">グレーバー(2000)</a> p.62 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#阿部(2001)">阿部(2001)</a> p.168-169 </li> <li id="cite_note-バトラー(2006)36-33"><a href="#cite_ref-バトラー(2006)36_33-0">^</a> <a href="#バトラー(2006)">バトラー(2006)</a> p.36 </li> <li id="cite_note-ヘーネ(1981)176-34"><a href="#cite_ref-ヘーネ(1981)176_34-0">^</a> <a href="#ヘーネ(1981)">ヘーネ(1981)</a> p.176 </li> <li id="cite_note-スティン(2001)31-35"><a href="#cite_ref-スティン(2001)31_35-0">^</a> <a href="#スティン(2001)">スティン(2001)</a> p.31 </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerger(1997)22-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Yerger(1997)22_36-0">^</a> <a href="#Yerger(1997)">Yerger(1997)</a> p.22 </li> <li id="cite_note-芝(1995)35-37"><a href="#cite_ref-芝(1995)35_37-0">^</a> <a href="#芝(1995)">芝(1995)</a> p.35 </li> <li id="cite_note-クノップ(2003)2882-38"><a href="#cite_ref-クノップ(2003)2882_38-0">^</a> <a href="#クノップ(2003)">クノップ(2003)</a> p.288 </li> </ol></div> 參考書籍 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFAllen2002" class="citation book">Allen, Michael Thad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/businessofgenoci00alle">The Business of Genocide: The SS, Slave Labor, and the Concentration Camps</a>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8078-2677-4" title="Special:網絡書源/0-8078-2677-4">ISBN 0-8078-2677-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael+Thad&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.btitle=The+Business+of+Genocide%3A+The+SS%2C+Slave+Labor%2C+and+the+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8078-2677-4&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbusinessofgenoci00alle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2011" class="citation journal">Anderson, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322040359/http://www.viennareview.net/on-the-town/city-life/scenes-of-vienna/crossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory">Crossing the Painful Threshold of Memory</a>. Vienna Review. 2011-11-01 [2016-03-16]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viennareview.net/on-the-town/city-life/scenes-of-vienna/crossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory">原始內容</a>存檔於2016-03-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Crossing+the+Painful+Threshold+of+Memory&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vienna+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viennareview.net%2Fon-the-town%2Fcity-life%2Fscenes-of-vienna%2Fcrossing-the-threshold-of-painful-memory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArendt2006" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt, Hannah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/eichmanninjerusa00aren_0">Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil</a>. New York: Penguin. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303988-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-14-303988-4">ISBN 978-0-14-303988-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.btitle=Eichmann+in+Jerusalem%3A+A+Report+on+the+Banality+of+Evil&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303988-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feichmanninjerusa00aren_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFArt2006" class="citation book">Art, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofnazipa0000artd">The Politics of the Nazi Past in Germany and Austria</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-85683-3" title="Special:網絡書源/0-521-85683-3">ISBN 0-521-85683-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Art&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+the+Nazi+Past+in+Germany+and+Austria&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-85683-3&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsofnazipa0000artd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAyçoberry1999" class="citation book">Ayçoberry, Pierre. The Social History of the Third Reich, 1933–1945. New York: The New Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56584-635-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-56584-635-7">ISBN 978-1-56584-635-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.aulast=Ay%C3%A7oberry&rft.btitle=The+Social+History+of+the+Third+Reich%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56584-635-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaranowski2010" class="citation book">Baranowski, Shelley. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-67408-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-521-67408-9">ISBN 978-0-521-67408-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.aulast=Baranowski&rft.btitle=Nazi+Empire%3A+German+Colonialism+and+Imperialism+from+Bismarck+to+Hitler&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-67408-9&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaxter2014" class="citation book">Baxter, Ian. Nazi Concentration Camp Commandants 1933–1945: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives. Images of War. Barnsley: Pen and Sword. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78159-388-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-78159-388-2">ISBN 978-1-78159-388-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Baxter&rft.btitle=Nazi+Concentration+Camp+Commandants+1933%E2%80%931945%3A+Rare+Photographs+from+Wartime+Archives&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-388-2&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.series=Images+of+War&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeevor2002" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Beevor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Beevor（頁面不存在）">Beevor, Antony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fallofberlin19450000beev">The Fall of Berlin, 1945</a>. New York; London: Viking. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-670-03041-4" title="Special:網絡書源/0-670-03041-4">ISBN 0-670-03041-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft.aulast=Beevor&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Berlin%2C+1945&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-670-03041-4&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Viking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffallofberlin19450000beev&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBenzDistelKönigseder2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Benz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Benz（頁面不存在）">Benz, Wolfgang</a>; Distel, Barbara; Königseder, Angelika. Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager (vol. 7). Munich: Beck. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-406-52960-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-3-406-52960-3">ISBN 978-3-406-52960-3</a> （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Distel%2C+Barbara&rft.au=K%C3%B6nigseder%2C+Angelika&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft.aulast=Benz&rft.btitle=Der+Ort+des+Terrors%3A+Geschichte+der+nationalsozialistischen+Konzentrationslager+%28vol.+7%29&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-406-52960-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Beck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBessel2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Bessel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Bessel（頁面不存在）">Bessel, Richard</a>. Nazism and War. New York: Modern Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8129-7557-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8129-7557-4">ISBN 978-0-8129-7557-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Bessel&rft.btitle=Nazism+and+War&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-7557-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Modern+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBiddiscombe2000" class="citation journal">Biddiscombe, Perry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684520008432620">The Problem with Glass Houses: The Soviet Recruitment and Deployment of SS Men as Spies and Saboteurs</a>. Intelligence and National Security. 2000, 15 (3): 131–145 [2018-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02684520008432620">doi:10.1080/02684520008432620</a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211013074218/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684520008432620">存檔</a>於2021-10-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Problem+with+Glass+Houses%3A+The+Soviet+Recruitment+and+Deployment+of+SS+Men+as+Spies+and+Saboteurs&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft.aulast=Biddiscombe&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+National+Security&rft.pages=131-145&rft.volume=15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F02684520008432620&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02684520008432620&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBishop2005" class="citation book">Bishop, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersforeigndi0000bish">Hitler's Foreign Divisions: 1940–45</a>. London: Amber. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-904687-37-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-904687-37-5">ISBN 978-1-904687-37-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Foreign+Divisions%3A+1940%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-904687-37-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersforeigndi0000bish&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlood2006" class="citation book">Blood, Philip W. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitler%E2%80%99s_Bandit_Hunters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitler’s Bandit Hunters（页面不存在）">Hitler's Bandit Hunters: The SS and the Nazi Occupation of Europe</a>. Potomac Books. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59797-021-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-59797-021-1">ISBN 978-1-59797-021-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Philip+W.&rft.aulast=Blood&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Bandit+Hunters%3A+The+SS+and+the+Nazi+Occupation+of+Europe&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59797-021-1&rft.pub=Potomac+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBosackiUhligWróblewski2008" class="citation web">Bosacki, Marcin; Uhlig, Dominik; Wróblewski, Bogdan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907165410/http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5232713,Nikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html">Nikt nie chce osądzić zbrodniarza</a>. Gazecie Wyborczej. Agora SA. 2008-05-21 [2017-12-30]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,5232713,Nikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html">原始內容</a>存檔於2009-09-07） （波蘭語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Nikt+nie+chce+os%C4%85dzi%C4%87+zbrodniarza&rft.au=Uhlig%2C+Dominik&rft.au=Wr%C3%B3blewski%2C+Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft.aulast=Bosacki&rft.date=2008-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazecie+Wyborczej&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75478%2C5232713%2CNikt_nie_chce_osadzic_zbrodniarza.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBracher1970" class="citation book">Bracher, Karl-Dietrich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germandictatorsh0000brac">The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure and Effects of National Socialism</a>. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001JZ4T16">ASIN B001JZ4T16</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Karl-Dietrich&rft.aulast=Bracher&rft.btitle=The+German+Dictatorship%3A+The+Origins%2C+Structure+and+Effects+of+National+Socialism&rft.date=1970&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgermandictatorsh0000brac&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrowder1996" class="citation book">Browder, George C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersenforcers0000brow">Hitler's Enforcers: The Gestapo and the SS Security Service in the Nazi Revolution</a>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-510479-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-510479-0">ISBN 978-0-19-510479-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+C&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Enforcers%3A+The+Gestapo+and+the+SS+Security+Service+in+the+Nazi+Revolution&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510479-0&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersenforcers0000brow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrowning2004" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Browning（頁面不存在）">Browning, Christopher R.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originsoffinalso00brow">The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942</a>. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8032-1327-1" title="Special:網絡書源/0-8032-1327-1">ISBN 0-8032-1327-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Final+Solution+%3A+The+Evolution+of+Nazi+Jewish+Policy%2C+September+1939+%E2%80%93+March+1942&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8032-1327-1&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.series=Comprehensive+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginsoffinalso00brow&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrzezinski2005" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Brzezinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Brzezinski（頁面不存在）">Brzezinski, Matthew</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/21/AR2005072101680_5.html">Giving Hitler Hell</a>. Washington Post. 2005-07-24 [2016-03-16]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306011038/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/21/AR2005072101680_5.html">存檔</a>於2016-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Giving+Hitler+Hell&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Brzezinski&rft.date=2005-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2005%2F07%2F21%2FAR2005072101680_5.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBuchheim1968" class="citation book">Buchheim, Hans. The SS – Instrument of Domination. Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (編). Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. 1968. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-211026-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-00-211026-6">ISBN 978-0-00-211026-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+SS+%E2%80%93+Instrument+of+Domination&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.aulast=Buchheim&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+SS+State&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211026-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+and+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleighWippermann1991" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Burleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Burleigh（頁面不存在）">Burleigh, Michael</a>; Wippermann, Wolfgang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racialstate00mich">The Racial State: Germany 1933–1945</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-39802-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-521-39802-2">ISBN 978-0-521-39802-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Wippermann%2C+Wolfgang&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=The+Racial+State%3A+Germany+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-39802-2&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fracialstate00mich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh2000" class="citation book">Burleigh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichnewhis00burl">The Third Reich: A New History</a>. New York: Hill and Wang. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8090-9325-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8090-9325-0">ISBN 978-0-8090-9325-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+A+New+History&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8090-9325-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Hill+and+Wang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichnewhis00burl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurleigh2010" class="citation book">Burleigh, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moralcombathisto0000burl">Moral Combat: Good and Evil in World War II</a>. New York: Harper Collins. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-06-058097-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-06-058097-1">ISBN 978-0-06-058097-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Burleigh&rft.btitle=Moral+Combat%3A+Good+and+Evil+in+World+War+II&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-06-058097-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoralcombathisto0000burl&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButler2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupert_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupert Butler（頁面不存在）">Butler, Rupert</a>. SS-Leibstandarte: The History of the First SS Division, 1934–45. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86227-117-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-86227-117-3">ISBN 978-1-86227-117-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.btitle=SS-Leibstandarte%3A+The+History+of+the+First+SS+Division%2C+1934%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86227-117-3&rft.place=Staplehurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFButler2003" class="citation book">Butler, Rupert. The Black Angels. Staplehurst: Spellmount. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86227-117-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-86227-117-3">ISBN 978-1-86227-117-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.btitle=The+Black+Angels&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86227-117-3&rft.place=Staplehurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCesarani2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Cesarani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Cesarani（頁面不存在）">Cesarani, David</a>. Eichmann: His Life and Crimes. London: Vintage. 2005 [2004]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-09-944844-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-09-944844-0">ISBN 978-0-09-944844-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Cesarani&rft.btitle=Eichmann%3A+His+Life+and+Crimes&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-09-944844-0&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCentury2011" class="citation journal">Century, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1183">Review of Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS 1942–1949</a>. Reviews in History (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Historical_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Historical Research（頁面不存在）">Institute of Historical Research</a>). January 2011. Review no. 1183 [2013-07-05]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200410160600/https://reviews.history.ac.uk/review/1183">存檔</a>於2020-04-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Review+of+Das+SS-Helferinnenkorps%3A+Ausbildung%2C+Einsatz+und+Entnazifizierung+der+weiblichen+Angeh%C3%B6rigen+der+Waffen-SS+1942%E2%80%931949&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.aulast=Century&rft.date=2011-01&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+History&rft.pages=Review+no.+1183&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2Freviews%2Freview%2F1183&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCookBender1994" class="citation book">Cook, Stan; Bender, R. James. Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler: Uniforms, Organization, & History. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-912138-55-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-912138-55-8">ISBN 978-0-912138-55-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Bender%2C+R.+James&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.btitle=Leibstandarte+SS+Adolf+Hitler%3A+Uniforms%2C+Organization%2C+%26+History&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-912138-55-8&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDearFoot1995" class="citation book">Dear, Ian; <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._R._D._Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. R. D. Foot（頁面不存在）">Foot, M.R.D.</a> (編). The Oxford Guide to World War II. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-534096-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-534096-9">ISBN 978-0-19-534096-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Foot%2C+M.R.D.&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Dear&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Guide+to+World+War+II&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534096-9&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDiner2006" class="citation book">Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. Los Angeles; Berkeley: University of California Press. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-520-21345-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-520-21345-6">ISBN 978-0-520-21345-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.aulast=Diner&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Conceivable%3A+Studies+on+Germany%2C+Nazism%2C+and+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-520-21345-6&rft.place=Los+Angeles%3B+Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDuffy2002" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Duffy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Duffy（頁面不存在）">Duffy, Christopher</a>. Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7858-1624-0" title="Special:網絡書源/0-7858-1624-0">ISBN 0-7858-1624-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.btitle=Red+Storm+on+the+Reich%3A+The+Soviet+March+on+Germany%2C+1945&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7858-1624-0&rft.place=Edison%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Castle+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Evans（頁面不存在）">Evans, Richard J.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Coming_of_the_Third_Reich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Coming of the Third Reich（页面不存在）">The Coming of the Third Reich</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303469-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-14-303469-8">ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Coming+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303469-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2005" class="citation book">Evans, Richard J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichinpowe00evan">The Third Reich in Power</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-303790-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-14-303790-3">ISBN 978-0-14-303790-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+in+Power&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-303790-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichinpowe00evan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2008" class="citation book">Evans, Richard J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdreichatwar00evan_0">The Third Reich at War</a>. New York: Penguin Group. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-311671-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-14-311671-4">ISBN 978-0-14-311671-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich+at+War&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-311671-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdreichatwar00evan_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFelton2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Felton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Felton（頁面不存在）">Felton, Mark</a>. Guarding Hitler: The Secret World of the Führer. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78159-305-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-78159-305-9">ISBN 978-1-78159-305-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Felton&rft.btitle=Guarding+Hitler%3A+The+Secret+World+of+the+F%C3%BChrer&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78159-305-9&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Pen+%26+Sword&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlaherty2004" class="citation book">Flaherty, Thomas H. (編). The Third Reich: The SS. Time-Life. 2004 [1988]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84447-073-3" title="Special:網絡書源/1-84447-073-3">ISBN 1-84447-073-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Thomas+H.&rft.aulast=Flaherty&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+The+SS&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84447-073-3&rft.pub=Time-Life&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFordZaloga2009" class="citation book">Ford, Ken; Zaloga, Steven J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/overlordddayland0000ford">Overlord: The D-Day Landings</a>. Oxford; New York: Osprey. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84603-424-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-84603-424-4">ISBN 978-1-84603-424-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Zaloga%2C+Steven+J.&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.aulast=Ford&rft.btitle=Overlord%3A+The+D-Day+Landings&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84603-424-4&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Osprey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foverlordddayland0000ford&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrei1993" class="citation book">Frei, Norbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalsocialis0000unse">National Socialist Rule in Germany: The Führer State, 1933–1945</a>. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-18507-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-631-18507-9">ISBN 978-0-631-18507-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Norbert&rft.aulast=Frei&rft.btitle=National+Socialist+Rule+in+Germany%3A+The+F%C3%BChrer+State%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-631-18507-9&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnationalsocialis0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFriedlander1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Friedlander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Friedlander（頁面不存在）">Friedlander, Henry</a>. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8078-4675-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8078-4675-9">ISBN 978-0-8078-4675-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.aulast=Friedlander&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Nazi+Genocide%3A+From+Euthanasia+to+the+Final+Solution&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4675-9&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFritz2004" class="citation book">Fritz, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/endkampfsoldiers0000frit">Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich</a>. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8131-2325-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8131-2325-7">ISBN 978-0-8131-2325-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.btitle=Endkampf%3A+Soldiers%2C+Civilians%2C+and+the+Death+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-2325-7&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fendkampfsoldiers0000frit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFritz2011" class="citation book">Fritz, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ostkrieghitlersw0000frit">Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East</a>. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8131-3416-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8131-3416-1">ISBN 978-0-8131-3416-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.btitle=Ostkrieg%3A+Hitler%27s+War+of+Extermination+in+the+East&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-3416-1&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fostkrieghitlersw0000frit&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrusetta2012" class="citation book">Frusetta, James. The Final Solution in Southwestern Europe. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Friedman（頁面不存在）">Friedman, Jonathan C., ed.</a> (編). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2012: 264–276. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-52087-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-415-52087-4">ISBN 978-0-415-52087-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Final+Solution+in+Southwestern+Europe&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Frusetta&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-52087-4&rft.pages=264-276&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGerwarth2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gerwarth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gerwarth（頁面不存在）">Gerwarth, Robert</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlershangmanli0000gerw_y2h1">Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich</a>. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-11575-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-300-11575-8">ISBN 978-0-300-11575-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Gerwarth&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Hangman%3A+The+Life+of+Heydrich&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-11575-8&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+CT&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlershangmanli0000gerw_y2h1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGivhan1997" class="citation web">Givhan, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/15/news/ls-22533">Clothier Made Nazi Uniforms</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. The Washington Post. 1997-08-15 [2016-02-20]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111009070613/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/aug/15/news/ls-22533">存檔</a>於2011-10-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Clothier+Made+Nazi+Uniforms&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=Givhan&rft.date=1997-08-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1997%2Faug%2F15%2Fnews%2Fls-22533&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2001" class="citation web">Glantz, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150218155036/http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&Itemid=310&gid=189">The Soviet‐German War 1941–45: Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay</a>. Strom Thurmond Institute of Government and Public Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a>. 2001-10-11 [2018-08-07]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sti.clemson.edu/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_details&gid=189&Itemid=310">原始內容</a> (PDF)存檔於2015-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Glantz&rft.btitle=The+Soviet%E2%80%90German+War+1941%E2%80%9345%3A+Myths+and+Realities%3A+A+Survey+Essay&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Strom+Thurmond+Institute+of+Government+and+Public+Affairs%2C+Clemson+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsti.clemson.edu%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_details%26gid%3D189%26Itemid%3D310&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGruner2012" class="citation book">Gruner, Wolf. Forced Labor in Nazi Anti-Jewish Policy, 1938–45. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Friedman（頁面不存在）">Friedman, Jonathan C.</a> (編). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. New York: Taylor & Francis. 2012: 168–180. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-52087-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-415-52087-4">ISBN 978-0-415-52087-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Forced+Labor+in+Nazi+Anti-Jewish+Policy%2C+1938%E2%80%9345&rft.aufirst=Wolf&rft.aulast=Gruner&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-52087-4&rft.pages=168-180&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGutmann2017" class="citation book">Gutmann, Martin R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingnazieuro0000gutm">Building a Nazi Europe: The SS’s Germanic Volunteers</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 2017. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-107-15543-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-107-15543-5">ISBN 978-1-107-15543-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Martin+R.&rft.aulast=Gutmann&rft.btitle=Building+a+Nazi+Europe%3A+The+SS%E2%80%99s+Germanic+Volunteers&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-107-15543-5&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuildingnazieuro0000gutm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHale2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Hale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Hale（頁面不存在）">Hale, Christopher</a>. Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-5974-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7524-5974-5">ISBN 978-0-7524-5974-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Foreign+Executioners%3A+Europe%27s+Dirty+Secret&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5974-5&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeadland1992" class="citation book">Headland, Ronald. Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943. Rutherford, N.J: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8386-3418-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8386-3418-9">ISBN 978-0-8386-3418-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.aulast=Headland&rft.btitle=Messages+of+Murder%3A+A+Study+of+the+Reports+of+the+Einsatzgruppen+of+the+Security+Police+and+the+Security+Service%2C+1941%E2%80%931943&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3418-9&rft.place=Rutherford%2C+N.J&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHeerNaumann2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Heer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Heer（頁面不存在）">Heer, Hannes</a>; Naumann, Klaus. War of Extermination: The German Military in World War II 1941–1944. New York: Berghahn. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-57181-232-6" title="Special:網絡書源/1-57181-232-6">ISBN 1-57181-232-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Naumann%2C+Klaus&rft.aufirst=Hannes&rft.aulast=Heer&rft.btitle=War+of+Extermination%3A+The+German+Military+in+World+War+II+1941%E2%80%931944&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-57181-232-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Berghahn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHein2015" class="citation book">Hein, Bastian. Die SS: Geschichte und Verbrechen. Munich: C.H. Beck. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-406-67513-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-3-406-67513-3">ISBN 978-3-406-67513-3</a> （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Bastian&rft.aulast=Hein&rft.btitle=Die+SS%3A+Geschichte+und+Verbrechen&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-406-67513-3&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHellwinkel2014" class="citation book">Hellwinkel, Lars. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersgatewayto0000hell">Hitler's Gateway to the Atlantic: German Naval Bases in France 1940–1945</a>. Barnsley: Seaforth. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84832-199-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-84832-199-1">ISBN 978-1-84832-199-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.aulast=Hellwinkel&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Gateway+to+the+Atlantic%3A+German+Naval+Bases+in+France+1940%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-199-1&rft.place=Barnsley&rft.pub=Seaforth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersgatewayto0000hell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHilberg1985" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Hilberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Hilberg（頁面不存在）">Hilberg, Raul</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/destructionofeu00hilb">The Destruction of the European Jews</a>. New York: Holmes & Meier. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8419-0910-5" title="Special:網絡書源/0-8419-0910-5">ISBN 0-8419-0910-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Raul&rft.aulast=Hilberg&rft.btitle=The+Destruction+of+the+European+Jews&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8419-0910-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Holmes+%26+Meier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdestructionofeu00hilb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHildebrand1984" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Hildebrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Hildebrand（頁面不存在）">Hildebrand, Klaus</a>. The Third Reich. London; New York: Routledge. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-04-943033-5" title="Special:網絡書源/0-04-943033-5">ISBN 0-04-943033-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.aulast=Hildebrand&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-04-943033-5&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHimmler1936" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Himmler">Himmler, Heinrich</a>. Die Schutzstaffel als antibolschewistische Kampforganisation. Munich: Franz Eher. 1936 （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft.aulast=Himmler&rft.btitle=Die+Schutzstaffel+als+antibolschewistische+Kampforganisation&rft.date=1936&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Franz+Eher&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoffmann2000" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Hoffmann_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Hoffmann (historian)（頁面不存在）">Hoffmann, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerspersonals0000hoff_g6m9">Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945</a>. New York: Da Capo. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-80947-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-306-80947-7">ISBN 978-0-306-80947-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Hoffmann&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Personal+Security%3A+Protecting+the+F%C3%BChrer+1921%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80947-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerspersonals0000hoff_g6m9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHöhne2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_H%C3%B6hne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Höhne（頁面不存在）">Höhne, Heinz</a>. The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS. New York: Penguin. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-14-139012-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-14-139012-3">ISBN 978-0-14-139012-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heinz&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6hne&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+the+Death%27s+Head%3A+The+Story+of+Hitler%27s+SS&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-14-139012-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIngrao2013" class="citation book">Ingrao, Christian. Believe and Destroy: Intellectuals in the SS War Machine. Malden, MA: Polity. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7456-6026-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7456-6026-4">ISBN 978-0-7456-6026-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Ingrao&rft.btitle=Believe+and+Destroy%3A+Intellectuals+in+the+SS+War+Machine&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-6026-4&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.pub=Polity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Military_Tribunal1946" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Military_Tribunal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Military Tribunal（頁面不存在）">International Military Tribunal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf">Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression</a> (PDF) 1. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1946: 70–71 [2018-08-07]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802045821/http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf">存檔</a> (PDF)於2016-08-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=International+Military+Tribunal&rft.btitle=Nazi+Conspiracy+and+Aggression&rft.date=1946&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=70-71&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Ffrd%2FMilitary_Law%2Fpdf%2FNT_Nazi_Vol-I.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Military_Tribunal1950" class="citation book">International Military Tribunal. Report on the Administrative Development of Operation Reinhardt: Document NO-059: Odilo Globocnik, January 1944. Attachment NO-062: Detailed List of Money, Precious Metals, Jewels, Other Valuables, and Textiles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf">Nuremberg Trials. The Green Series</a> (PDF) 5. Washington: United States Government Printing Office. 1950: 728–731 [2018-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/315875936">OCLC 315875936</a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104015451/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/NT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf">存檔</a> (PDF)於2020-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+Administrative+Development+of+Operation+Reinhardt%3A+Document+NO-059%3A+Odilo+Globocnik%2C+January+1944.+Attachment+NO-062%3A+Detailed+List+of+Money%2C+Precious+Metals%2C+Jewels%2C+Other+Valuables%2C+and+Textiles&rft.au=International+Military+Tribunal&rft.btitle=Nuremberg+Trials.+The+Green+Series&rft.date=1950&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=728-731&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=United+States+Government+Printing+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Ffrd%2FMilitary_Law%2Fpdf%2FNT_war-criminals_Vol-V.pdf&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F315875936&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen1999" class="citation book">Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf. The Structure of Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1945. Christian Leitz, ed. (編). The Third Reich: The Essential Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-631-20700-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-631-20700-9">ISBN 978-0-631-20700-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Structure+of+Nazi+Foreign+Policy%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.aufirst=Hans-Adolf&rft.aulast=Jacobsen&rft.btitle=The+Third+Reich%3A+The+Essential+Readings&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-631-20700-9&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJoachimsthaler1999" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Joachimsthaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Joachimsthaler（頁面不存在）">Joachimsthaler, Anton</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastdaysofhitler0000joac_o3a8">The Last Days of Hitler: The Legends, The Evidence, The Truth</a>. London: Brockhampton Press. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-86019-902-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-86019-902-8">ISBN 978-1-86019-902-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.aulast=Joachimsthaler&rft.btitle=The+Last+Days+of+Hitler%3A+The+Legends%2C+The+Evidence%2C+The+Truth&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-86019-902-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Brockhampton+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastdaysofhitler0000joac_o3a8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2001" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Kershaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Kershaw">Kershaw, Ian</a>. Hitler: 1936–1945, Nemesis. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-32252-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-393-32252-1">ISBN 978-0-393-32252-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+1936%E2%80%931945%2C+Nemesis&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32252-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2008" class="citation book">Kershaw, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerbiography0000kers">Hitler: A Biography</a>. W. W. Norton & Company. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-06757-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-393-06757-6">ISBN 978-0-393-06757-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=Hitler%3A+A+Biography&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-06757-6&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerbiography0000kers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2011" class="citation book">Kershaw, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/enddefiancedestr00kers_0">The End: The Defiance and Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1944–1945</a>. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59420-314-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-59420-314-5">ISBN 978-1-59420-314-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Kershaw&rft.btitle=The+End%3A+The+Defiance+and+Destruction+of+Hitler%27s+Germany%2C+1944%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-314-5&rft.place=New+York%3B+Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenddefiancedestr00kers_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoehl2004" class="citation book">Koehl, Robert. The SS: A History 1919–45. Stroud: Tempus. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-2559-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7524-2559-7">ISBN 978-0-7524-2559-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Koehl&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+A+History+1919%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-2559-7&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=Tempus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrausnik1968" class="citation book">Krausnik, Helmut. The Persecution of the Jews. Krausnik, Helmut; Buchheim, Hans; Broszat, Martin; Jacobsen, Hans-Adolf (編). Anatomy of the SS State. New York: Walker and Company. 1968. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-211026-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-00-211026-6">ISBN 978-0-00-211026-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Persecution+of+the+Jews&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.aulast=Krausnik&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+SS+State&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211026-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Walker+and+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKrügerWedemeyer-Kolwe2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnd_Kr%C3%BCger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnd Krüger（頁面不存在）">Krüger, Arnd</a>; Wedemeyer-Kolwe, Bernd. Vergessen, verdrängt, abgelehnt – Zur Geschichte der Ausgrenzung im Sport. Münster: Lit Verlag. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-643-10338-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-3-643-10338-3">ISBN 978-3-643-10338-3</a> （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Wedemeyer-Kolwe%2C+Bernd&rft.aufirst=Arnd&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%BCger&rft.btitle=Vergessen%2C+verdr%C3%A4ngt%2C+abgelehnt+%E2%80%93+Zur+Geschichte+der+Ausgrenzung+im+Sport&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-643-10338-3&rft.place=M%C3%BCnster&rft.pub=Lit+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLangerbein2003" class="citation book">Langerbein, Helmut. Hitler's Death Squads: The Logic of Mass Murder. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-58544-285-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-58544-285-0">ISBN 978-1-58544-285-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.aulast=Langerbein&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Death+Squads%3A+The+Logic+of+Mass+Murder&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-58544-285-0&rft.place=College+Station%2C+TX&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaqueurBaumel2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Laqueur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Laqueur（頁面不存在）">Laqueur, Walter</a>; Baumel, Judith Tydor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustencyclo0000unse">The Holocaust Encyclopedia</a>. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-300-08432-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-300-08432-0">ISBN 978-0-300-08432-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Baumel%2C+Judith+Tydor&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.aulast=Laqueur&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-300-08432-0&rft.place=New+Haven%3B+London&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustencyclo0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevy2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Levy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Levy（頁面不存在）">Levy, Alan</a>. Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File Revised 2002. London: Constable & Robinson. 2006 [1993]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84119-607-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-84119-607-7">ISBN 978-1-84119-607-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.btitle=Nazi+Hunter%3A+The+Wiesenthal+File&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=Revised+2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84119-607-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLichtblau2014" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Lichtblau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Lichtblau（頁面不存在）">Lichtblau, Eric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazisnextdoorhow0000lich">The Nazis Next Door</a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-547-66919-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-547-66919-9">ISBN 978-0-547-66919-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Lichtblau&rft.btitle=The+Nazis+Next+Door&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-547-66919-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazisnextdoorhow0000lich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLifton1985" class="citation journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jay_Lifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jay Lifton（頁面不存在）">Lifton, Robert Jay</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academics.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/100/mengle.htm">What Made This Man? Mengele</a>. The New York Times. 1985-07-21 [2014-01-11]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928034430/http://academics.wellesley.edu/Polisci/wj/100/mengle.htm">存檔</a>於2013-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=What+Made+This+Man%3F+Mengele&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.date=1985-07-21&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademics.wellesley.edu%2FPolisci%2Fwj%2F100%2Fmengle.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLifton1986" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jay_Lifton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jay Lifton（頁面不存在）">Lifton, Robert Jay</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazidoctorsmedic0000lift">The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide</a>. New York: Basic Books. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-04905-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-465-04905-9">ISBN 978-0-465-04905-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Doctors%3A+Medical+Killing+and+the+Psychology+of+Genocide&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04905-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazidoctorsmedic0000lift&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiftonHackett1994" class="citation book">Lifton, Robert Jay; Hackett, Amy. The Auschwitz Prisoner Administration. Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (編). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr">Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 1994: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr/page/363">363</a>–378. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-32684-2" title="Special:網絡書源/0-253-32684-2">ISBN 0-253-32684-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Auschwitz+Prisoner+Administration&rft.au=Hackett%2C+Amy&rft.aufirst=Robert+Jay&rft.aulast=Lifton&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Auschwitz+Death+Camp&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-253-32684-2&rft.pages=363-378&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyofauschwi00yisr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLongerich2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Longerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Longerich（頁面不存在）">Longerich, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustnaziper0000long">Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-280436-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-280436-5">ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Longerich&rft.btitle=Holocaust%3A+The+Nazi+Persecution+and+Murder+of+the+Jews&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280436-5&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustnaziper0000long&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLongerich2012" class="citation book">Longerich, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heinrichhimmler0000long">Heinrich Himmler: A Life</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-959232-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-959232-6">ISBN 978-0-19-959232-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Longerich&rft.btitle=Heinrich+Himmler%3A+A+Life&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-959232-6&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheinrichhimmler0000long&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLowe2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Lowe_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Lowe (author)（頁面不存在）">Lowe, Keith</a>. Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II. New York: Picador. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-250-03356-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-250-03356-7">ISBN 978-1-250-03356-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.btitle=Savage+Continent%3A+Europe+in+the+Aftermath+of+World+War+II&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-250-03356-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Picador&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLower2013" class="citation book">Lower, Wendy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersfuriesger0000lowe">Hitler's Furies: German Women in the Nazi Killing Fields</a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-547-86338-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-547-86338-2">ISBN 978-0-547-86338-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft.aulast=Lower&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Furies%3A+German+Women+in+the+Nazi+Killing+Fields&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-547-86338-2&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersfuriesger0000lowe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacDonogh2009" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giles_MacDonogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giles MacDonogh（頁面不存在）">MacDonogh, Giles</a>. After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation. New York: Basic Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-00337-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-465-00337-2">ISBN 978-0-465-00337-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Giles&rft.aulast=MacDonogh&rft.btitle=After+the+Reich%3A+The+Brutal+History+of+the+Allied+Occupation&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00337-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMang2003" class="citation journal">Mang, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doew.at/cms/download/alalc/164.pdf">Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien – "Mein Name ist Huber" [Head Gestapo Agency of Vienna: "My name is Huber"]</a> (PDF). Döw Mitteilungen (Documentationsarchiv des Österreichischen Widerstands). 2003, 164: 1–5 [2018-08-07]. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105021709/https://www.doew.at/cms/download/alalc/164.pdf">存檔</a> (PDF)於2020-11-05） （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Gestapo-Leitstelle+Wien+%E2%80%93+%22Mein+Name+ist+Huber%22&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Mang&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D%C3%B6w+Mitteilungen&rft.pages=1-5&rft.volume=164&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doew.at%2Fcms%2Fdownload%2Falalc%2F164.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFManning1999" class="citation book">Manning, Jeanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timetospeak0000mann">A Time to Speak</a>. Paducah, KY: Turner. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56311-560-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-56311-560-8">ISBN 978-1-56311-560-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.btitle=A+Time+to+Speak&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56311-560-8&rft.place=Paducah%2C+KY&rft.pub=Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimetospeak0000mann&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMattson2002" class="citation book">Mattson, Gregory L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ssdasreichhistor0000matt">SS-Das Reich: The History of the Second SS Division, 1944–45</a>. Amber Books. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7603-1255-9" title="Special:網絡書源/0-7603-1255-9">ISBN 0-7603-1255-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gregory+L.&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.btitle=SS-Das+Reich%3A+The+History+of+the+Second+SS+Division%2C+1944%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7603-1255-9&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fssdasreichhistor0000matt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMazower2008" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Mazower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Mazower（頁面不存在）">Mazower, Mark</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo">Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe</a>. New York; Toronto: Penguin. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-59420-188-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-59420-188-2">ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.aulast=Mazower&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Empire%3A+How+the+Nazis+Ruled+Europe&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-59420-188-2&rft.place=New+York%3B+Toronto&rft.pub=Penguin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersempirehow0000mazo&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2009" class="citation book">McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945. London: Amber Books. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-906626-49-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-906626-49-5">ISBN 978-1-906626-49-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+1923%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-906626-49-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Amber+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcNab2013" class="citation book">McNab, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerselitess190000unse">Hitler's Elite: The SS 1939–45</a>. Osprey. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78200-088-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-78200-088-4">ISBN 978-1-78200-088-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Elite%3A+The+SS+1939%E2%80%9345&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78200-088-4&rft.pub=Osprey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerselitess190000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMessenger2001" class="citation book">Messenger, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersgladiator0000mess_k8s7">Hitler's Gladiator: The Life and Military Career of Sepp Dietrich</a>. London: Brassey's. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-57488-315-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-57488-315-2">ISBN 978-1-57488-315-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Messenger&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Gladiator%3A+The+Life+and+Military+Career+of+Sepp+Dietrich&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-315-2&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersgladiator0000mess_k8s7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMichaelDoerr2002" class="citation book">Michael, Robert; Doerr, Karin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nazideutschnazig0000mich">Nazi-Deutsch/Nazi-German: An English Lexicon of the Language of the Third Reich</a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0313321061" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0313321061">ISBN 978-0313321061</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Doerr%2C+Karin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.btitle=Nazi-Deutsch%2FNazi-German%3A+An+English+Lexicon+of+the+Language+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0313321061&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnazideutschnazig0000mich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiller2006" class="citation book">Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-93-297-0037-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-93-297-0037-2">ISBN 978-93-297-0037-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Leaders+of+the+SS+and+German+Police%2C+Vol.+1&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-93-297-0037-2&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMillerSchulz2012" class="citation book">Miller, Michael; Schulz, Andreas. Gauleiter: The Regional Leaders Of The Nazi Party And Their Deputies, 1925–1945. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-932970-21-5" title="Special:網絡書源/1-932970-21-5">ISBN 1-932970-21-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Schulz%2C+Andreas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Gauleiter%3A+The+Regional+Leaders+Of+The+Nazi+Party+And+Their+Deputies%2C+1925%E2%80%931945&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-932970-21-5&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=R.+James+Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMollo1991" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Mollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Mollo（頁面不存在）">Mollo, Andrew</a>. Uniforms of the SS: Volume 3: SS-Verfügungstruppe. London: Windrow & Greene. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-872004-51-2" title="Special:網絡書源/1-872004-51-2">ISBN 1-872004-51-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Mollo&rft.btitle=Uniforms+of+the+SS%3A+Volume+3%3A+SS-Verf%C3%BCgungstruppe&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-872004-51-2&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Windrow+%26+Greene&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMoorhouse2012" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Moorhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Moorhouse（頁面不存在）">Moorhouse, Roger</a>. Berlin at War. New York: Basic Books. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-02855-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-465-02855-9">ISBN 978-0-465-02855-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Moorhouse&rft.btitle=Berlin+at+War&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02855-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMontague2012" class="citation book">Montague, Patrick. Chelmno and the Holocaust: The History of Hitler's First Death Camp. London: I.B. Tauris. 2012: 188–190. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-84885-722-5" title="Special:網絡書源/1-84885-722-5">ISBN 1-84885-722-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.btitle=Chelmno+and+the+Holocaust%3A+The+History+of+Hitler%27s+First+Death+Camp&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-84885-722-5&rft.pages=188-190&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMotadel2014" class="citation book">Motadel, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamnazigermany0000mota">Islam and Nazi Germany's War</a>. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-72460-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-674-72460-0">ISBN 978-0-674-72460-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Motadel&rft.btitle=Islam+and+Nazi+Germany%27s+War&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-72460-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamnazigermany0000mota&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMühlenberg2011" class="citation book">Mühlenberg, Jutta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023736/https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/3731/67/L-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf">Das SS-Helferinnenkorps: Ausbildung, Einsatz und Entnazifizierung der weiblichen Angehörigen der Waffen-SS, 1942–1949</a> (PDF). Hamburg: VerlagsgesmbH. 2011 [2018-08-07]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-86854-500-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-3-86854-500-5">ISBN 978-3-86854-500-5</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://download.e-bookshelf.de/download/0000/3731/67/L-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf">原始內容</a> (PDF)存檔於2016-03-04） （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jutta&rft.aulast=M%C3%BChlenberg&rft.btitle=Das+SS-Helferinnenkorps%3A+Ausbildung%2C+Einsatz+und+Entnazifizierung+der+weiblichen+Angeh%C3%B6rigen+der+Waffen-SS%2C+1942%E2%80%931949&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-86854-500-5&rft.place=Hamburg&rft.pub=VerlagsgesmbH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdownload.e-bookshelf.de%2Fdownload%2F0000%2F3731%2F67%2FL-G-0000373167-0002317697.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMüller2012" class="citation book">Müller, Rolf-Dieter. The Unknown Eastern Front: The Wehrmacht and Hitler’s Foreign Soldiers. New York: I.B. Taurus. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78076-072-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-78076-072-8">ISBN 978-1-78076-072-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rolf-Dieter&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+Eastern+Front%3A+The+Wehrmacht+and+Hitler%E2%80%99s+Foreign+Soldiers&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-072-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Taurus&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurrayMillett2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Williamson_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Williamson Murray（頁面不存在）">Murray, Williamson</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_R._Millett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan R. Millett（頁面不存在）">Millett, Allan R.</a> A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War. Harvard University Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-00680-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-674-00680-5">ISBN 978-0-674-00680-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Millett%2C+Allan+R.&rft.aufirst=Williamson&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.btitle=A+War+To+Be+Won%3A+Fighting+the+Second+World+War&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00680-5&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPadfield2001" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Padfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Padfield（頁面不存在）">Padfield, Peter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/himmlerreichsfuh0000padf_s1k9">Himmler: Reichsführer-SS</a>. London: Cassel & Co. 2001 [1990]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-304-35839-8" title="Special:網絡書源/0-304-35839-8">ISBN 0-304-35839-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Padfield&rft.btitle=Himmler%3A+Reichsf%C3%BChrer-SS&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-304-35839-8&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Cassel+%26+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhimmlerreichsfuh0000padf_s1k9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParker2012" class="citation book">Parker, Danny S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatalcrossroadsu00park">Fatal Crossroads: The Untold Story of the Malmédy Massacre at the Battle of the Bulge</a>. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-81193-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-306-81193-7">ISBN 978-0-306-81193-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Danny+S.&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.btitle=Fatal+Crossroads%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+the+Malm%C3%A9dy+Massacre+at+the+Battle+of+the+Bulge&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-81193-7&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffatalcrossroadsu00park&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPieper2015" class="citation book">Pieper, Henning. Fegelein's Horsemen and Genocidal Warfare: The SS Cavalry Brigade in the Soviet Union. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-137-45631-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-137-45631-1">ISBN 978-1-137-45631-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Henning&rft.aulast=Pieper&rft.btitle=Fegelein%27s+Horsemen+and+Genocidal+Warfare%3A+The+SS+Cavalry+Brigade+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-137-45631-1&rft.place=Houndmills%2C+Basingstoke%2C+Hampshire&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPiper1994" class="citation book">Piper, Franciszek. Gas Chambers and Crematoria. Gutman, Yisrael; Berenbaum, Michael (編). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr">Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp</a>. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 1994: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anatomyofauschwi00yisr/page/157">157</a>–182. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-253-32684-2" title="Special:網絡書源/0-253-32684-2">ISBN 0-253-32684-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Gas+Chambers+and+Crematoria&rft.aufirst=Franciszek&rft.aulast=Piper&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+the+Auschwitz+Death+Camp&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-253-32684-2&rft.pages=157-182&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanatomyofauschwi00yisr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPosnerWare1986" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Posner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Posner（頁面不存在）">Posner, Gerald L.</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ware_(TV_journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ware (TV journalist)（頁面不存在）">Ware, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mengelecompletes00posn">Mengele: The Complete Story</a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1986. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-07-050598-5" title="Special:網絡書源/0-07-050598-5">ISBN 0-07-050598-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Ware%2C+John&rft.aufirst=Gerald+L.&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.btitle=Mengele%3A+The+Complete+Story&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-07-050598-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmengelecompletes00posn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPringle2006" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heather_Pringle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heather Pringle（頁面不存在）">Pringle, Heather</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/masterplanhimmle0000prin_h3t8">The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust</a>. London: Fourth Estate. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-00-714812-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-00-714812-7">ISBN 978-0-00-714812-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.aulast=Pringle&rft.btitle=The+Master+Plan%3A+Himmler%27s+Scholars+and+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-00-714812-7&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmasterplanhimmle0000prin_h3t8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProctor1988" class="citation book">Proctor, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/racialhygienemed0000proc">Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis</a>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-674-74578-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-674-74578-0">ISBN 978-0-674-74578-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.btitle=Racial+Hygiene%3A+Medicine+under+the+Nazis&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-674-74578-0&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fracialhygienemed0000proc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRead2005" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Read&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Read（頁面不存在）">Read, Anthony</a>. The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle. New York; London: Norton. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-393-32697-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-393-32697-0">ISBN 978-0-393-32697-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Read&rft.btitle=The+Devil%27s+Disciples%3A+Hitler%27s+Inner+Circle&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32697-0&rft.place=New+York%3B+London&rft.pub=Norton&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReitlinger1989" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_Reitlinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald Reitlinger（頁面不存在）">Reitlinger, Gerald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ssalibiofnation10000reit_s0d5">The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922–1945</a>. New York: Da Capo Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-306-80351-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-306-80351-2">ISBN 978-0-306-80351-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.aulast=Reitlinger&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+Alibi+of+a+Nation%2C+1922%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80351-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fssalibiofnation10000reit_s0d5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRempel1989" class="citation book">Rempel, Gerhard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerschildren00gerh">Hitler's Children: The Hitler Youth and the SS</a>. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8078-4299-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-8078-4299-7">ISBN 978-0-8078-4299-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=Rempel&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Children%3A+The+Hitler+Youth+and+the+SS&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4299-7&rft.place=Chapel+Hill%2C+NC&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerschildren00gerh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReynolds1997" class="citation book">Reynolds, Michael Frank. Steel Inferno: I SS Panzer Corps in Normandy: The Story of the 1st and 12th SS Panzer Divisions in the 1944 Normandy Campaign. Steelhurst: Spellmount. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-873376-90-1" title="Special:網絡書源/1-873376-90-1">ISBN 1-873376-90-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael+Frank&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.btitle=Steel+Inferno%3A+I+SS+Panzer+Corps+in+Normandy%3A+The+Story+of+the+1st+and+12th+SS+Panzer+Divisions+in+the+1944+Normandy+Campaign&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-873376-90-1&rft.place=Steelhurst&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2003" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rhodes" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rhodes">Rhodes, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mastersofdeathss0000rich">Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust</a>. New York: Vintage. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-375-70822-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-375-70822-0">ISBN 978-0-375-70822-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.btitle=Masters+of+Death%3A+The+SS-Einsatzgruppen+and+the+Invention+of+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-375-70822-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmastersofdeathss0000rich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRossino2003" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_B._Rossino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander B. Rossino（頁面不存在）">Rossino, Alexander B.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerstrikespol0000ross">Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity</a>. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7006-1234-3" title="Special:網絡書源/0-7006-1234-3">ISBN 0-7006-1234-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Alexander+B.&rft.aulast=Rossino&rft.btitle=Hitler+Strikes+Poland%3A+Blitzkrieg%2C+Ideology%2C+and+Atrocity&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7006-1234-3&rft.place=Lawrence%2C+Kansas&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlerstrikespol0000ross&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRummel1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Rummel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Rummel（頁面不存在）">Rummel, Rudolph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8cX7-ICCHw0C&pg=PA13">Democide: Nazi Genocide and Mass Murder</a>. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56000-004-X" title="Special:網絡書源/1-56000-004-X">ISBN 1-56000-004-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.btitle=Democide%3A+Nazi+Genocide+and+Mass+Murder&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-56000-004-X&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Transaction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8cX7-ICCHw0C%26pg%3DPA13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz1997" class="citation book">Schwarz, Gudrun. Frauen in der SS: Sippenverband und Frauenkorps. Kristen Heinsohn; Barbara Vogel; Ulrike Weckel, eds (編). Zwischen Karriere und Verfolgung: Handlungsräume von Frauen im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland. Frankfurt and New York: Campus Verlag. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-593-35756-9" title="Special:網絡書源/3-593-35756-9">ISBN 3-593-35756-9</a> （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=Frauen+in+der+SS%3A+Sippenverband+und+Frauenkorps&rft.aufirst=Gudrun&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.btitle=Zwischen+Karriere+und+Verfolgung%3A+Handlungsr%C3%A4ume+von+Frauen+im+nationalsozialistischen+Deutschland&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=3-593-35756-9&rft.place=Frankfurt+and+New+York&rft.pub=Campus+Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSeaton1971" class="citation book">Seaton, Albert. The Russo-German War, 1941–45. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1971. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-213-76478-4" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-213-76478-4">ISBN 978-0-213-76478-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.aulast=Seaton&rft.btitle=The+Russo-German+War%2C+1941%E2%80%9345&rft.date=1971&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-213-76478-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Praeger+Publishers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSegev2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Segev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Segev（頁面不存在）">Segev, Tom</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/simonwiesenthall00toms">Simon Wiesenthal: The Life and Legends</a>. New York: Schocken Books. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-385-51946-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-385-51946-5">ISBN 978-0-385-51946-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.btitle=Simon+Wiesenthal%3A+The+Life+and+Legends&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-385-51946-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schocken+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsimonwiesenthall00toms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSereny1974" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gitta_Sereny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gitta Sereny（頁面不存在）">Sereny, Gitta</a>. Into That Darkness: From Mercy Killings to Mass Murder. New York: Vintage. 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-394-71035-5" title="Special:網絡書源/0-394-71035-5">ISBN 0-394-71035-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gitta&rft.aulast=Sereny&rft.btitle=Into+That+Darkness%3A+From+Mercy+Killings+to+Mass+Murder&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-394-71035-5&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShirer1960" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Shirer" class="mw-redirect" title="William L. Shirer">Shirer, William L.</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_the_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich">The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich</a>. New York: Simon & Schuster. 1960. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-671-62420-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-671-62420-0">ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=William+L.&rft.aulast=Shirer&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-671-62420-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1994" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Leo_Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Leo Snyder（頁面不存在）">Snyder, Louis</a>. Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. Da Capo Press. 1994 [1976]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56924-917-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-56924-917-8">ISBN 978-1-56924-917-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56924-917-8&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpielvogel1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_J._Spielvogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson J. Spielvogel（頁面不存在）">Spielvogel, Jackson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlernazigerman0000spie">Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History</a>. New York: Prentice Hall. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-13-393182-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-13-393182-2">ISBN 978-0-13-393182-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft.aulast=Spielvogel&rft.btitle=Hitler+and+Nazi+Germany%3A+A+History&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-13-393182-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlernazigerman0000spie&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStackelberg2002" class="citation book">Stackelberg, Roderick. Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies. London; New York: Taylor & Francis. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-203-00541-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-203-00541-5">ISBN 978-0-203-00541-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.aulast=Stackelberg&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Germany%3A+Origins%2C+Interpretations%2C+Legacies&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-203-00541-5&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStackelberg2007" class="citation book">Stackelberg, Roderick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgecompani0000stac">The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany</a>. New York: Routledge. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-30861-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-415-30861-8">ISBN 978-0-415-30861-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.aulast=Stackelberg&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Nazi+Germany&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-30861-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgecompani0000stac&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStein1984" class="citation book">Stein, George H. The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 1984. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8014-9275-0" title="Special:網絡書源/0-8014-9275-0">ISBN 0-8014-9275-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+H.&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.btitle=The+Waffen+SS%3A+Hitler%27s+Elite+Guard+at+War%2C+1939%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8014-9275-0&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteinbacher2005" class="citation book">Steinbacher, Sybille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/auschwitzhistory00stei">Auschwitz: A History</a>. Munich: Verlag C. H. Beck. 2005 [2004]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-06-082581-2" title="Special:網絡書源/0-06-082581-2">ISBN 0-06-082581-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Sybille&rft.aulast=Steinbacher&rft.btitle=Auschwitz%3A+A+History&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-06-082581-2&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Verlag+C.+H.+Beck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fauschwitzhistory00stei&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStockert1997" class="citation book">Stockert, Peter. Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2 [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2]. Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-9802222-9-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-3-9802222-9-7">ISBN 978-3-9802222-9-7</a> （德語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Stockert&rft.btitle=Die+Eichenlaubtr%C3%A4ger+1939%E2%80%931945+Band+2&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-9802222-9-7&rft.place=Bad+Friedrichshall%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Friedrichshaller+Rundblick&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStone2011" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Stone_(military_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Stone (military historian)（頁面不存在）">Stone, David</a>. Shattered Genius: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II. Philadelphia: Casemate. 2011. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-61200-098-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-61200-098-5">ISBN 978-1-61200-098-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.btitle=Shattered+Genius%3A+The+Decline+and+Fall+of+the+German+General+Staff+in+World+War+II&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-61200-098-5&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Casemate&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStreim1989" class="citation book">Streim, Alfred. The Tasks of the SS Einsatzgruppen, pages 436–454. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Marrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Marrus（頁面不存在）">Marrus, Michael</a> (編). The Nazi Holocaust, Part 3, The "Final Solution": The Implementation of Mass Murder, Volume 2. Westpoint, CT: Meckler. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-88736-266-4" title="Special:網絡書源/0-88736-266-4">ISBN 0-88736-266-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Tasks+of+the+SS+Einsatzgruppen%2C+pages+436%E2%80%93454&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.aulast=Streim&rft.btitle=The+Nazi+Holocaust%2C+Part+3%2C+The+%22Final+Solution%22%3A+The+Implementation+of+Mass+Murder%2C+Volume+2&rft.date=1989&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-88736-266-4&rft.place=Westpoint%2C+CT&rft.pub=Meckler&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSydnor1977" class="citation book">Sydnor, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldiersofdestru0000char">Soldiers of Destruction: The SS Death's Head Division, 1933–1945</a>. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001Y18PZ6">ASIN B001Y18PZ6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Sydnor&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Destruction%3A+The+SS+Death%27s+Head+Division%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1977&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldiersofdestru0000char&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWachsmann2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Wachsmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Wachsmann（頁面不存在）">Wachsmann, Nikolaus</a>. The Dynamics of Destruction. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Caplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Caplan（頁面不存在）">Caplan, Jane</a>; Wachsmann, Nikolaus (編). Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. New York: Routledge. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-42651-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-415-42651-0">ISBN 978-0-415-42651-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.atitle=The+Dynamics+of+Destruction&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.aulast=Wachsmann&rft.btitle=Concentration+Camps+in+Nazi+Germany%3A+The+New+Histories&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-42651-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWachsmann2015" class="citation book">Wachsmann, Nikolaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/klhistoryofnazic0000wach">KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps</a>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-374-11825-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-374-11825-9">ISBN 978-0-374-11825-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.aulast=Wachsmann&rft.btitle=KL%3A+A+History+of+the+Nazi+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-374-11825-9&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fklhistoryofnazic0000wach&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeale2010" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Weale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Weale（頁面不存在）">Weale, Adrian</a>. The SS: A New History. London: Little, Brown. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-4087-0304-5" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-4087-0304-5">ISBN 978-1-4087-0304-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.btitle=The+SS%3A+A+New+History&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4087-0304-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeale2012" class="citation book">Weale, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armyofevilhistor0000weal">Army of Evil: A History of the SS</a>. New York: Caliber Printing. 2012. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-451-23791-0" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-451-23791-0">ISBN 978-0-451-23791-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.aulast=Weale&rft.btitle=Army+of+Evil%3A+A+History+of+the+SS&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-451-23791-0&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Caliber+Printing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farmyofevilhistor0000weal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg1994" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Weinberg（頁面不存在）">Weinberg, Gerhard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldatarms0000gerh">A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II</a>. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1994. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-44317-2" title="Special:網絡書源/0-521-44317-2">ISBN 0-521-44317-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.btitle=A+World+at+Arms%3A+A+Global+History+of+World+War+II&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-44317-2&rft.place=Cambridge%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldatarms0000gerh&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhitmarsh2009" class="citation book">Whitmarsh, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ddayinphotograph0000whit_h8g1">D-Day in Photographs</a>. Stroud: History Press. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7524-5095-7" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7524-5095-7">ISBN 978-0-7524-5095-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Whitmarsh&rft.btitle=D-Day+in+Photographs&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-5095-7&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pub=History+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fddayinphotograph0000whit_h8g1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation book">Williams, Max. Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography (Vol. 1). Church Stretton: Ulric. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-9537577-5-7" title="Special:網絡書源/0-9537577-5-7">ISBN 0-9537577-5-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=Reinhard+Heydrich%3A+The+Biography+%28Vol.+1%29&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-9537577-5-7&rft.place=Church+Stretton&rft.pub=Ulric&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilmot1997" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_Wilmot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester Wilmot（頁面不存在）">Wilmot, Chester</a>. The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. 1997 [1952]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-85326-677-9" title="Special:網絡書源/1-85326-677-9">ISBN 1-85326-677-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.aulast=Wilmot&rft.btitle=The+Struggle+For+Europe&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85326-677-9&rft.place=Ware%2C+Hertfordshire&rft.pub=Wordsworth+Editions&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWindrowBurn1992" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Windrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Windrow（頁面不存在）">Windrow, Martin</a>; Burn, Jeffrey. The Waffen-SS. Men At Arms. London: Osprey. 1992. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-85045-425-5" title="Special:網絡書源/0-85045-425-5">ISBN 0-85045-425-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Burn%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Windrow&rft.btitle=The+Waffen-SS&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-85045-425-5&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Osprey&rft.series=Men+At+Arms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYahil1990" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leni_Yahil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leni Yahil（頁面不存在）">Yahil, Leni</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/holocaustfateofe1990yahi">The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry</a>. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-504522-X" title="Special:網絡書源/0-19-504522-X">ISBN 0-19-504522-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Leni&rft.aulast=Yahil&rft.btitle=The+Holocaust%3A+The+Fate+of+European+Jewry&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-504522-X&rft.place=Oxford%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fholocaustfateofe1990yahi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYenne2010" class="citation book">Yenne, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersmasterofd0000yenn">Hitler's Master of the Dark Arts: Himmler's Black Knights and the Occult Origins of the SS</a>. Minneapolis: Zenith. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7603-3778-3" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-7603-3778-3">ISBN 978-0-7603-3778-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.aulast=Yenne&rft.btitle=Hitler%27s+Master+of+the+Dark+Arts%3A+Himmler%27s+Black+Knights+and+the+Occult+Origins+of+the+SS&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7603-3778-3&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=Zenith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitlersmasterofd0000yenn&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYerger1997" class="citation book">Yerger, Mark C. Allgemeine-SS: The Commands, Units, and Leaders of the General SS. Atglen, PA: Schiffer. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7643-0145-4" title="Special:網絡書源/0-7643-0145-4">ISBN 0-7643-0145-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Mark+C.&rft.aulast=Yerger&rft.btitle=Allgemeine-SS%3A+The+Commands%2C+Units%2C+and+Leaders+of+the+General+SS&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7643-0145-4&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZentnerBedürftig1991" class="citation book">Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: MacMillan. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-02-897500-6" title="Special:網絡書源/0-02-897500-6">ISBN 0-02-897500-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Bed%C3%BCrftig%2C+Friedemann&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.aulast=Zentner&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-02-897500-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=MacMillan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiegler2014" class="citation book">Ziegler, Herbert. Nazi Germany's New Aristocracy: The SS Leadership, 1925–1939. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-60636-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-691-60636-1">ISBN 978-0-691-60636-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.aulast=Ziegler&rft.btitle=Nazi+Germany%27s+New+Aristocracy%3A+The+SS+Leadership%2C+1925%E2%80%931939&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-60636-1&rft.place=Princeton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZiemke1968" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_F._Ziemke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl F. Ziemke（頁面不存在）">Ziemke, Earl F.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stalingradtoberl00ziem">Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East</a>. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History – US Army. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002E5VBSE">ASIN B002E5VBSE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Earl+F.&rft.aulast=Ziemke&rft.btitle=Stalingrad+to+Berlin%3A+The+German+Defeat+in+the+East&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Chief+of+Military+History+%E2%80%93+US+Army&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstalingradtoberl00ziem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="阿部(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿部良男（頁面不存在）">阿部良男</a>著. ヒトラー全記録 20645日の軌跡. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏書房（頁面不存在）">柏書房</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760120581" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4760120581">ISBN 978-4760120581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E8%89%AF%E7%94%B7%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%85%A8%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2+%3Csmall%3E20645%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AE%E8%BB%8C%E8%B7%A1%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760120581&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="大野(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大野英二（頁面不存在）">大野英二</a>著. ナチ親衛隊知識人の肖像. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未來社（頁面不存在）">未來社</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4624111823" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4624111823">ISBN 978-4624111823</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%8C%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4624111823&rft.pub=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="キーガン(1972)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジョン・キーガン（頁面不存在）">ジョン・キーガン</a>著. ナチ武装親衛隊 ヒトラーの鉄血師団. 第二次世界大戦ブックス35. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B3%E5%9C%B0%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芳地昌三（頁面不存在）">芳地昌三</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サンケイ新聞社（頁面不存在）">サンケイ新聞社</a>出版局. 1972. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000J9H4WO">ASIN B000J9H4WO</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E8%A1%80%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%B1%80&rft.series=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B935&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="キーガン(1985)" class="citation book">ジョン・キーガン著. ナチ武装親衛隊 ヒトラーの鉄血師団（上記文庫版）. 第二次世界大戦文庫24. 由芳地昌三翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サンケイ出版（頁面不存在）">サンケイ出版</a>. 1985. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4383024280" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4383024280">ISBN 978-4383024280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E9%89%84%E8%A1%80%E5%B8%AB%E5%9B%A3%3C%2Fsmall%3E%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%E8%A8%98%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4383024280&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.series=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="クノップ(2003)" class="citation book">グイド・クノップ. ヒトラーの親衛隊. 由高木玲翻譯. 原書房. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562036776" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4562036776">ISBN 978-4562036776</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562036776&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="クランク(1973)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="エドゥアルト・クランクショウ（頁面不存在）">エドゥアルト・クランクショウ</a>(Edward Crankshaw)著. 秘密警察―ヒトラー帝国の兇手. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A1%E8%BE%BA%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渡辺修（頁面不存在）">渡辺修</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A6%81%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:要曖昧さ迴避（頁面不存在）">Template:要曖昧さ迴避</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="図書出版社（頁面不存在）">図書出版社</a>. 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%28Edward+Crankshaw%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E2%80%95%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E3%81%AE%E5%85%87%E6%89%8B&rft.date=1973&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="グレーバー(2000)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ゲリー・S・グレーバー（頁面不存在）">ゲリー・S・グレーバー</a>(Gerry S. Graber). ナチス親衛隊. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%9D%E5%B7%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滝川義人（頁面不存在）">滝川義人</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東洋書林（頁面不存在）">東洋書林</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4887214132" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4887214132">ISBN 978-4887214132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBS%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%28Gerry+S.+Graber%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4887214132&rft.pub=%E6%9D%B1%E6%B4%8B%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="コーゴン(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="オイゲン・コーゴン（頁面不存在）">オイゲン・コーゴン</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐根·科岡（頁面不存在）">歐根·科岡</a>（德語：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_Kogon" class="extiw" title="de:Eugen Kogon">Eugen Kogon</a>）)著. SS国家 ドイツ強制収容所のシステム. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%9F%E4%B8%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林功三（頁面不存在）">林功三</a>翻譯. ミネルヴァ書房. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4623033201" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4623033201">ISBN 978-4623033201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%B3%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88%22+data-lang-code%3D%22de%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Eugen+Kogon%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E6%AC%A7%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%86%88%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EEugen+Kogon%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4623033201&rft.pub=%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="芝(1995)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝健介（頁面不存在）">芝健介</a>. 武装SS ナチスもう一つの暴力装置. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%B8%E6%9B%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社選書メチエ（頁面不存在）">講談社選書メチエ</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4062580397" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4062580397">ISBN 978-4062580397</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%82%82%E3%81%86%E4%B8%80%E3%81%A4%E3%81%AE%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4062580397&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E9%81%B8%E6%9B%B8%E3%83%A1%E3%83%81%E3%82%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="芝(2005)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芝健介（頁面不存在）">芝健介</a>. 武装親衛隊とジェノサイド. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%97%E8%88%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有志舎（頁面不存在）">有志舎</a>. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4903426143" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4903426143">ISBN 978-4903426143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E8%8A%9D%E5%81%A5%E4%BB%8B&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4903426143&rft.pub=%E6%9C%89%E5%BF%97%E8%88%8E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="スティン(2001)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BBH%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジョージ・H・スティン（頁面不存在）">ジョージ・H・スティン</a>(George H. Stein). 詳解武装SS興亡史 ヒトラーのエリート護衛部隊の実像 1939‐45. WW selection. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC%E8%B2%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉本貴美子（頁面不存在）">吉本貴美子</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E6%9C%AC%E9%9A%86%E6%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉本隆昭（頁面不存在）">吉本隆昭</a>監修. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="學研">學研</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4054013186" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4054013186">ISBN 978-4054013186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BBH%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%28George+H.+Stein%29&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%B3%E8%A7%A3+%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E8%88%88%E4%BA%A1%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E8%AD%B7%E8%A1%9B%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F%E5%83%8F+1939%E2%80%9045%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4054013186&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=WW+selection&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="高橋(2000)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E_(%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高橋三郎 (社會學者)（頁面不存在）">高橋三郎</a>著. 強制収容所における「生」. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界思想社（頁面不存在）">世界思想社</a>(新裝版). 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4790708285" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4790708285">ISBN 978-4790708285</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E3%80%8C%E7%94%9F%E3%80%8D&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4790708285&rft.pub=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E7%A4%BE%28%E6%96%B0%E8%A3%85%E7%89%88%29&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="テーラー(1993)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジェームス・テーラー（頁面不存在）">ジェームス・テーラー</a>(James Taylor)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ウォーレン・ショー（頁面不存在）">ウォーレン・ショー</a>(Warren Shaw). ナチス第三帝国事典. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%94%B0%E5%85%AB%E5%B2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉田八岑（頁面不存在）">吉田八岑</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A4%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三交社（頁面不存在）">三交社</a>. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4879191144" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4879191144">ISBN 978-4879191144</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%28James+Taylor%29%E3%80%81%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%28Warren+Shaw%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4879191144&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%A4%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ドラリュ(1968)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジャック・ドラリュ（頁面不存在）">ジャック・ドラリュ</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅克·德拉爾（頁面不存在）">雅克·德拉爾</a>（法語：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Delarue" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Delarue">Jacques Delarue</a>）)著. ゲシュタポ・狂気の歴史―ナチスにおける人間の研究. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%87%E5%B2%A1%E5%95%93%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="片岡啓治（頁面不存在）">片岡啓治</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="サイマル出版會（頁面不存在）">サイマル出版會</a>. 1968. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000JA4KQQ">ASIN B000JA4KQQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%22+data-lang-code%3D%22fr%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Jacques+Delarue%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3EJacques+Delarue%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BB%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E2%80%95%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=1968&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%BC%9A&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="ドラリュ(2000)" class="citation book">ジャック・ドラリュ著. ゲシュタポ・狂気の歴史. 由片岡啓治翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社學術文庫（頁面不存在）">講談社學術文庫</a>. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594333" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4061594333">ISBN 978-4061594333</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BB%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594333&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="ノイマン(1963)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="フランツ・レオポルド・ノイマン（頁面不存在）">フランツ・ノイマン</a>著. ビヒモス ナチズムの構造と実際. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%A1%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%8B%E5%AD%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岡本友孝（頁面不存在）">岡本友孝</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E8%8B%B1%E7%A5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小野英祐（頁面不存在）">小野英祐</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%97%A4%E6%A0%84%E4%B8%80_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加藤栄一 (政治學者)（頁面不存在）">加藤栄一</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%BF%E3%81%99%E3%81%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="みすず書房（頁面不存在）">みすず書房</a>. 1963. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4622017011" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4622017011">ISBN 978-4622017011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%93%E3%83%92%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%9F%E9%9A%9B%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1963&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4622017011&rft.pub=%E3%81%BF%E3%81%99%E3%81%9A%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="バトラー(2006)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ルパート・バトラー（頁面不存在）">ルパート・バトラー</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯伯特·巴特勒（頁面不存在）">魯伯特·巴特勒</a>（德語：<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Butler" class="extiw" title="de:Rupert Butler">Rupert Butler</a>）)著. ヒトラーの秘密警察　ゲシュタポ；恐怖と狂気の物語. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%AA%E5%92%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田口未和（頁面不存在）">田口未和</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原書房（頁面不存在）">原書房</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562039760" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4562039760">ISBN 978-4562039760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%AB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%28%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-all+%22+data-orig-title%3D%22%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%22+data-lang-code%3D%22de%22+data-lang-name%3D%22%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%22+data-foreign-title%3D%22Rupert+Butler%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-page%22%3E%E9%B2%81%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint+ilh-comment%22%3E%EF%BC%88%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-lang%22%3E%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-colon%22%3E%EF%BC%9A%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22ilh-link%22%3E-%7B%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+dir%3D%22auto%22%3ERupert+Butler%3C%2Fspan%3E%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3E%EF%BC%89%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E3%80%80%E3%82%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9D%EF%BC%9B%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E3%81%A8%E7%8B%82%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AE%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562039760&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ビショップ(2008)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="クリス・ビショップ（頁面不存在）">クリス・ビショップ</a>. WAFFEN‐SS DIVISIONS 1939‐45 武装親衛隊. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E6%99%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈴木晃（頁面不存在）">鈴木晃</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%B3%B6%E3%81%B5%E3%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月島ふみ（頁面不存在）">月島ふみ</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="リイド社（頁面不存在）">リイド社</a>. 2008. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4845835492" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4845835492">ISBN 978-4845835492</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%93%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%83%97&rft.btitle=WAFFEN%E2%80%90SS+DIVISIONS+%3Csmall%3E1939%E2%80%9045+%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4845835492&rft.pub=%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="桧山" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A1%A7%E5%B1%B1%E8%89%AF%E6%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檜山良昭（頁面不存在）">檜山良昭</a>. ナチス突撃隊. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白金書房（頁面不存在）">白金書房</a>. 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000J9F2ZA">ASIN B000J9F2ZA</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E6%A1%A7%E5%B1%B1%E8%89%AF%E6%98%AD&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E7%AA%81%E6%92%83%E9%9A%8A&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヒルバーグ(1997)上" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ラウル・ヒルバーグ（頁面不存在）">ラウル・ヒルバーグ</a>著. ヨーロッパ・ユダヤ人の絶滅上巻. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9B%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="望田幸男（頁面不存在）">望田幸男</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%80%E7%BE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原田一美（頁面不存在）">原田一美</a>・<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%95%E4%B8%8A%E8%8C%82%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="井上茂子（頁面不存在）">井上茂子</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏書房（頁面不存在）">柏書房</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760115167" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4760115167">ISBN 978-4760115167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85+%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%BB&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760115167&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヒルバーグ(1997)下" class="citation book">ラウル・ヒルバーグ著. ヨーロッパ・ユダヤ人の絶滅下巻. 由望田幸男・原田一美・井上茂子翻譯. 柏書房. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4760115174" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4760115174">ISBN 978-4760115174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85+%E4%B8%8B%E5%B7%BB&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4760115174&rft.pub=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヘーネ(1981)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ハインツ・ヘーネ（頁面不存在）">ハインツ・ヘーネ</a>著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%AE%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森亮一（頁面不存在）">森亮一</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="フジ出版社（頁面不存在）">フジ出版社</a>. 1981. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4892260506" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4892260506">ISBN 978-4892260506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4892260506&rft.pub=%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  <ul><li><cite id="ヘーネ(2001)上" class="citation book">ハインツ・ヘーネ著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社 上. 由森亮一翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="講談社學術文庫（頁面不存在）">講談社學術文庫</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594937" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4061594937">ISBN 978-4061594937</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+%E4%B8%8A&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594937&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ヘーネ(2001)下" class="citation book">ハインツ・ヘーネ著. SSの歴史 髑髏の結社 下. 由森亮一翻譯. 講談社學術文庫. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4061594944" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4061594944">ISBN 978-4061594944</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=SS%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2+%3Csmall%3E%E9%AB%91%E9%AB%8F%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E7%A4%BE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+%E4%B8%8B&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4061594944&rft.pub=%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%E5%AD%A6%E8%A1%93%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul></li> <li><cite id="山下(1997)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山下英一郎（頁面不存在）">山下英一郎</a>. SSガイドブック. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新紀元社（頁面不存在）">新紀元社</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4883172986" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4883172986">ISBN 978-4883172986</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=SS%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4883172986&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="山下(2006)" class="citation book">山下英一郎. ナチ・ドイツ軍装読本 SS・警察・ナチ党の組織と制服. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彩流社（頁面不存在）">彩流社</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4779112126" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4779112126">ISBN 978-4779112126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%E8%AA%AD%E6%9C%AC+%3Csmall%3ESS%E3%83%BB%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E5%85%9A%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%A8%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4779112126&rft.pub=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="山下(2010)" class="citation book">山下英一郎. 制服の帝国 ナチスSSの組織と軍装. 彩流社. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4779114977" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4779114977">ISBN 978-4779114977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E8%8B%B1%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&rft.btitle=%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD+%3Csmall%3E%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9SS%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E3%81%A8%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4779114977&rft.pub=%E5%BD%A9%E6%B5%81%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ラムスデン(1997)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ロビン・ラムスデン（頁面不存在）">ロビン・ラムスデン</a>(Robin Lumsden). ナチス親衛隊軍装ハンドブック. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E9%87%8E%E9%BE%8D%E5%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知野龍太（頁面不存在）">知野龍太</a>翻譯. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="原書房（頁面不存在）">原書房</a>. 1997. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4562029297" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4562029297">ISBN 978-4562029297</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%28Robin+Lumsden%29&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E3%82%B9%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E8%A3%85%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4562029297&rft.pub=%E5%8E%9F%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="ラング(2009)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ヨッヘン・フォン・ラング（頁面不存在）">ヨッヘン・フォン・ラング</a>編 (編). アイヒマン調書 イスラエル警察尋問録音記録. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小俁和一郎（頁面不存在）">小俁和一郎</a>翻譯. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97" title="岩波書店">岩波書店</a>. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4000220507" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4000220507">ISBN 978-4000220507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%A8%E3%83%83%E3%83%98%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%BF%E6%9B%B8+%3Csmall%3E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%B0%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%8C%B2%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4000220507&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E6%B3%A2%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="リュビー(1998)" class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="マルセル・リュビー（頁面不存在）">マルセル・リュビー</a>著. ナチ強制・絶滅収容所 18施設内の生と死. 由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%85%E9%87%8E%E8%B3%A2%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菅野賢治（頁面不存在）">菅野賢治</a>翻譯. <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E6%91%A9%E4%B9%A6%E6%88%BF" title="築摩書房">築摩書房</a>. 1998. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4480857507" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4480857507">ISBN 978-4480857507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E8%91%97&rft.btitle=%E3%83%8A%E3%83%81%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E3%83%BB%E7%B5%B6%E6%BB%85%E5%8F%8E%E5%AE%B9%E6%89%80+%3Csmall%3E18%E6%96%BD%E8%A8%AD%E5%86%85%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E3%81%A8%E6%AD%BB%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4480857507&rft.pub=%E7%AD%91%E6%91%A9%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="学研I" class="citation book">武装SS全史I. 歐州戦史シリーズVol.17. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="學研">學研</a>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4056026429" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4056026429">ISBN 978-4056026429</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B2I&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4056026429&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAVol.17&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="学研II" class="citation book">武装SS全史II. 歐州戦史シリーズVol.18. 學研. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4056026436" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4056026436">ISBN 978-4056026436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85SS%E5%85%A8%E5%8F%B2II&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4056026436&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94&rft.series=%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BAVol.18&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Yerger(2002)" class="citation book">Mark C. Yerger. Allgemeine-SS. Schiffer Pub Ltd. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0764301452" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0764301452">ISBN 978-0764301452</a> （英語）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.au=Mark+C.+Yerger&rft.btitle=Allgemeine-SS&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0764301452&rft.pub=Schiffer+Pub+Ltd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> 延伸閱讀 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 45em; -webkit-column-width: 45em; column-width: 45em;"> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Browder, George C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/foundationsofnaz00geor">Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD</a>. Lexington: University of Kentucky. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8131-1697-X" title="Special:網絡書源/0-8131-1697-X">ISBN 0-8131-1697-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.btitle=Foundations+of+the+Nazi+Police+State%3A+The+Formation+of+Sipo+and+SD&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8131-1697-X&rft.place=Lexington&rft.pub=University+of+Kentucky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffoundationsofnaz00geor&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gellately&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Gellately（頁面不存在）">Gellately, Robert</a>. The Gestapo and German Society: Enforcing Racial Policy, 1933–1945. New York: Oxford University Press. 1990. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-822869-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-19-822869-1">ISBN 978-0-19-822869-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.aulast=Gellately&rft.btitle=The+Gestapo+and+German+Society%3A+Enforcing+Racial+Policy%2C+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-822869-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_A._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric A. Johnson（頁面不存在）">Johnson, Eric</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naziterrorgestap0000john">Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews, and Ordinary Germans</a>. New York: Basic Books. 1999. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-04906-6" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-465-04906-6">ISBN 978-0-465-04906-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.btitle=Nazi+Terror%3A+The+Gestapo%2C+Jews%2C+and+Ordinary+Germans&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04906-6&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaziterrorgestap0000john&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 2. San Jose, CA: Bender. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-932970-25-8" title="Special:網絡書源/978-1-932970-25-8">ISBN 978-1-932970-25-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.btitle=Leaders+of+the+SS+and+German+Police%2C+Vol.+2&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-932970-25-8&rft.place=San+Jose%2C+CA&rft.pub=Bender&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Segev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Segev（頁面不存在）">Segev, Tom</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/soldiersofevilco0000sege">Soldiers of Evil: The Commandants of the Nazi Concentration Camps</a>. New York: McGraw Hill. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-056058-1" title="Special:網絡書源/978-0-07-056058-1">ISBN 978-0-07-056058-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.aulast=Segev&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+Evil%3A+The+Commandants+of+the+Nazi+Concentration+Camps&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-056058-1&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsoldiersofevilco0000sege&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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organizations（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:SS_organizations" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:SS organizations"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="党卫队組織" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">黨衛隊</a>組織</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="一般親衛隊">一般親衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85%E6%80%BB%E9%98%9F" title="骷髏總隊">黨衛隊骷髏總隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="武裝黨衛隊">武裝黨衛隊</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 0.3em 2.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="SS insignia"><img alt="SS insignia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_Schutzstaffel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">領導層</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="黨衛隊全國領袖">黨衛隊全國領袖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%92%8C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="黨衛隊和警察領袖">黨衛隊和警察領袖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊成員列表（頁面不存在）">黨衛隊成員</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SS_personnel" class="extiw" title="en:List of SS personnel">List of SS personnel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊單位和指揮結構（頁面不存在）">指揮結構</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_and_Commands_of_the_Schutzstaffel" class="extiw" title="en:Units and Commands of the Schutzstaffel">Units and Commands of the Schutzstaffel</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">領導人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B" title="尤利烏斯·施雷克">尤利烏斯·施雷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B8%8C%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="約瑟夫·貝希托爾德">約瑟夫·貝希托爾德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB" title="埃爾哈德·海登">埃爾哈德·海登</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%8B" title="卡爾·漢克">卡爾·漢克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">主要機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊全國領袖個人參謀部">全國領袖個人參謀部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊行政部">行政部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8" title="親衛隊行動總部">行動總部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊國家安全部">國家安全部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%B8%8E%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊經濟與管理部">經濟與管理部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%AE%E8%88%87%E7%A7%BB%E5%B1%85%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊人種與移居部">人種與移居部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊國外德意志民族事務部">國外德意志民族事務部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%93%E5%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊強化德意志民族性國家專員（頁面不存在）">強化德意志民族性國家專員部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_Commissioner_for_the_Consolidation_of_German_Nationhood" class="extiw" title="en:Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood">Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊司法部（頁面不存在）">司法部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauptamt_SS-Gericht" class="extiw" title="en:Hauptamt SS-Gericht">Hauptamt SS-Gericht</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E9%83%A8" title="黨衛隊人事部">人事部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊教育部（頁面不存在）">教育部</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Education_Office" class="extiw" title="en:SS Education Office">SS Education Office</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊意識形態（頁面不存在）">意識形態機構</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology_of_the_SS" class="extiw" title="en:Ideology of the SS">Ideology of the SS</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="祖先遺產學會">祖先遺產學會</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2_(%E6%8A%A5%E5%88%8A)" title="黑色軍團 (報刊)">黑色軍團</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="黨衛隊容克學校">黨衛隊容克學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E4%B9%8B%E6%B3%89" title="生命之泉">生命之泉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">警察和治安機構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="秩序警察">常規制服警察</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刑事警察 (納粹德國)（頁面不存在）">刑事警察</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kriminalpolizei_(Nazi_Germany)" class="extiw" title="en:Kriminalpolizei (Nazi Germany)">Kriminalpolizei (Nazi Germany)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="蓋世太保">秘密國家警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="安全警察 (納粹德國)">國家治安警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E8%99%95" title="黨衛隊保安處">黨衛隊保安處</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">元首安保</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%AB%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E9%83%A8" title="元首護衛指揮部">元首護衛指揮部</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家安全局 (納粹德國)（頁面不存在）">國家安全局</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reichssicherheitsdienst" class="extiw" title="en:Reichssicherheitsdienst">Reichssicherheitsdienst</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">準軍事單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="別動隊">別動隊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%9F_(%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特別小隊 (立陶宛)（頁面不存在）">特別小隊</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypatingasis_b%C5%ABrys" class="extiw" title="en:Ypatingasis būrys">Ypatingasis būrys</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="立陶宛安全警察">立陶宛安全警察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%9B%BC%E5%88%A5%E5%8B%95%E9%9A%8A" title="哈曼別動隊">哈曼別動隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%AA%81%E6%93%8A%E9%9A%8A" title="阿拉斯突擊隊">阿拉斯突擊隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="烏克蘭輔助警察">烏克蘭輔助警察隊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%90%8C%E8%BD%B4%E5%BF%83%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克蘭同軸心國的合作（頁面不存在）">烏克蘭合作者</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_collaborationism_with_the_Axis_powers" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers">Ukrainian collaborationism with the Axis powers</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="德意志民族自衛隊">德國僑民自衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="特拉夫尼基人">特拉夫尼基人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="武裝親衛隊師列表">武裝黨衛隊師</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A9%9F%E5%8B%95%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="親衛隊特別機動部隊">特別機動部隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第1師">警衛旗隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC2%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第2師">帝國師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC3%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第3師">骷髏師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC4%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第4師">警察師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E7%AC%AC5%E5%B8%AB" title="親衛隊第5師">維京師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%8F%8A%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%80%85" title="武裝黨衛隊外籍成員及志願者">外籍黨衛隊單位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">日耳曼親衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">荷蘭黨衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛蘭德日耳曼黨衛隊（頁面不存在）">佛蘭德日耳曼黨衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">挪威日耳曼黨衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A" title="日耳曼親衛隊">沙爾堡軍團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="丹麥自由軍團">丹麥自由軍團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%A2" title="不列顛自由軍團">不列顛自由軍團</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%9C%8D%E5%BD%B9%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大戰中在德國軍隊服役的非德裔歐洲人（頁面不存在）">歐洲志願兵</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_non-Germans_in_the_German_armed_forces_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:European non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II">European non-Germans in the German armed forces during World War II</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E6%97%85" title="黨衛隊俄羅斯民族解放軍突擊旅">黨衛隊俄羅斯民族解放軍突擊旅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%BF%97%E6%84%BF%E8%90%A5" title="黨衛軍中的芬蘭志願營">芬蘭志願營</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">黨衛隊隸下企業</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東方工業（頁面不存在）">東方工業</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostindustrie" class="extiw" title="en:Ostindustrie">Ostindustrie</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志經濟產業（頁面不存在）">德意志經濟產業</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Wirtschaftsbetriebe" class="extiw" title="en:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe">Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87%E5%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志軍備廠（頁面不存在）">德意志軍備廠</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Ausr%C3%BCstungswerke" class="extiw" title="en:Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke">Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DEST&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DEST（頁面不存在）">DEST</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEST" class="extiw" title="en:DEST">DEST</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%8C_(%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉希 (陶瓷)（頁面不存在）">阿拉希陶瓷</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allach_(porcelain)" class="extiw" title="en:Allach (porcelain)">Allach (porcelain)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿波利納里斯礦泉水（頁面不存在）">阿波利納里斯礦泉水</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollinaris_(water)" class="extiw" title="en:Apollinaris (water)">Apollinaris (water)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E9%80%9A%E5%B0%BC%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬通尼礦泉水（頁面不存在）">馬通尼礦泉水</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattoni" class="extiw" title="en:Mattoni">Mattoni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8F%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇台德山泉（頁面不存在）">蘇台德山泉</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudetenquell" class="extiw" title="en:Sudetenquell">Sudetenquell</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安東·洛伊布爾公司（頁面不存在）">安東·洛伊布爾</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Loibl_GmbH" class="extiw" title="en:Anton Loibl GmbH">Anton Loibl GmbH</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">黨衛隊獎勵</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E4%BD%A9%E5%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊佩劍（頁面不存在）">黨衛隊全國領袖榮譽佩劍</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degen_(SS)" class="extiw" title="en:Degen (SS)">Degen (SS)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E6%88%92%E6%8C%87" title="黨衛隊榮譽戒指">骷髏戒指</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%">軍銜、制服和徽章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F%E5%88%B6%E6%9C%8D%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛隊制服和徽章（頁面不存在）">黨衛隊制服和徽章</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniforms_and_insignia_of_the_Schutzstaffel" class="extiw" title="en:Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel">Uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" title="武裝親衛隊軍階和徽章">武裝親衛隊軍階和徽章</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%86%9B%E8%A1%94%E5%92%8C%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秩序警察軍銜和徽章（頁面不存在）">秩序警察軍銜和徽章</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the_Ordnungspolizei" class="extiw" title="en:Ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei">Ranks and insignia of the Ordnungspolizei</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E8%A6%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98%E8%89%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="武裝親衛隊軍團色調">武裝親衛隊軍團色調</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="纳粹主义" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #d7d7d7;;background: #c3c3c3;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Template:納粹主義"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Template talk:納粹主義"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:納粹主義"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="纳粹主义" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="納粹主義">納粹主義</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="納粹黨">國家社會主義德國工人黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%88%98%E6%96%97%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="國家社會主義革命戰鬥聯盟">國家社會主義革命戰鬥聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A)" title="衝鋒隊 (納粹黨)">衝鋒隊</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">黨衛隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%B8%96%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="蓋世太保">秘密國家警察（蓋世太保）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%86%B2%E9%94%8B%E9%98%9F" title="人民衝鋒隊">國民突擊隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%98" title="希特拉青年團">希特拉青年團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="國家社會主義體育聯盟">國家社會主義體育聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%B3%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="德國少女聯盟">德國少女聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="國家社會主義婦女聯盟">國家社會主義婦女聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="國家社會主義法律工作者聯盟">國家社會主義法律工作者聯盟</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0 2.2em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_(1933%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="納粹黨黨徽"><img alt="納粹黨黨徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/140px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/210px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg/280px-Parteiadler_Nationalsozialistische_Deutsche_Arbeiterpartei_%281933%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">歷史</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹主義早期年表（頁面不存在）">早期年表</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_timeline_of_Nazism" class="extiw" title="en:Early timeline of Nazism">Early timeline of Nazism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="阿道夫·希特勒的崛起">阿道夫·希特勒的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E6%8E%8C%E6%9D%83" title="納粹黨掌權">納粹黨掌權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E6%95%B4%E5%86%9B%E5%A4%87" title="德國重整軍備">重整軍備</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%88%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="長刀之夜">長刀之夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%9A%E4%BB%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="紐倫堡黨代會">紐倫堡黨代會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="反共產國際協定">反共產國際協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%9C" title="水晶之夜">水晶之夜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="三國同盟條約">三國同盟條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="紐倫堡審判">紐倫堡審判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%8C%96" title="去納粹化">去納粹化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">意識形態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="納粹建築">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%8C%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD)" title="一體化 (納粹術語)">一體化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" title="生存空間">生存空間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="反民主思想">反民主思想</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="斯特拉瑟主義">斯特拉瑟主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="希特勒的政治觀點">希特勒的政治觀點</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%8B%E6%96%97" title="我的奮鬥">我的奮鬥</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">希特勒</a>）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80" title="十九世紀的基礎">十九世紀的基礎</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="休斯頓·斯圖爾特·張伯倫">張伯倫</a>）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="二十世紀的神話">二十世紀的神話</a>》（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">羅森堡</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%82%B9%E7%BA%B2%E9%A2%86" title="二十五點綱領">二十五點綱領</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="新秩序 (納粹主義)">新秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="納粹德國政治宣傳">政治宣傳</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%B1%82%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹主義的宗教層面（頁面不存在）">宗教層面</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_aspects_of_Nazism" class="extiw" title="en:Religious aspects of Nazism">Religious aspects of Nazism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7" title="納粹德國的女性">女性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91_(%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD)" title="人民 (德語)">人民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD_(%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD)" title="帝國 (德語)">帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="元首 (納粹德國)">元首</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="納粹種族理論">種族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E4%B8%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="血與土">血與土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%BC%98%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="納粹優生學">優生學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%8B" title="大日耳曼國">大日耳曼帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="重返帝國">重返帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%98%E7%AD%89%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F" title="優等種族">優等民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82" title="種族靈魂">種族靈魂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹德國的種族政策（頁面不存在）">種族政策</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Racial policy of Nazi Germany">Racial policy of Nazi Germany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="納粹種族理論">種族理論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹德國宗教（頁面不存在）">宗教</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Nazi Germany">Religion in Nazi Germany</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">暴行</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="納粹大屠殺">納粹大屠殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F" title="納粹集中營">集中營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%A9%E5%88%A4" title="醫生審判">醫生審判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="最終解決方案">最終解決方案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="納粹人體實驗">人體實驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="納粹德國對中國人的迫害">對中國人的迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%81%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="納粹德國對同性戀的迫害及屠殺">對同性戀的迫害及屠殺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">海外關聯組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="美國納粹黨">美國納粹黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%AD%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E9%BB%A8" title="箭十字黨">箭十字黨（匈牙利）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%8D%90%E5%AD%97" title="白色卐字">蒙古白色納粹十字（蒙古）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83" title="國家社會主義學會">國家社會主義學會（台灣）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞國家社會主義工人黨（頁面不存在）">保加利亞國家社會主義工人黨</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Socialist_Workers_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party">Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家社會主義運動 (保加利亞)（頁面不存在）">國家社會主義運動（保加利亞）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Social_Movement_(Bulgaria)" class="extiw" title="en:National Social Movement (Bulgaria)">National Social Movement (Bulgaria)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德裔美國人聯盟">德裔美國人聯盟</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列支敦士登德意志民族運動（頁面不存在）">列支敦士登德意志民族運動</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_National_Movement_in_Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="en:German National Movement in Liechtenstein">German National Movement in Liechtenstein</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%B0%E8%A1%AB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灰衫黨（頁面不存在）">灰衫黨（南非）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyshirts" class="extiw" title="en:Greyshirts">Greyshirts</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利國家社會主義黨（頁面不存在）">匈牙利國家社會主義黨</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_National_Socialist_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarian National Socialist Party">Hungarian National Socialist Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%A2" title="鐵衛團">鐵衛團（羅馬尼亞）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="全國集會黨">全國團結黨（挪威）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="荷蘭國家社會主義運動">國家社會主義運動（荷蘭）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞士民族運動（頁面不存在）">瑞士民族運動</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Movement_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:National Movement of Switzerland">National Movement of Switzerland</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家社會主義集團（頁面不存在）">國家社會主義集團（瑞典）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Bloc" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist Bloc">National Socialist Bloc</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家社會主義聯盟（頁面不存在）">國家社會主義聯盟（英國）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_League" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist League">National Socialist League</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8_(%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家社會主義運動 (美國)（頁面不存在）">國家社會主義運動（美國）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Socialist_Movement_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:National Socialist Movement (United States)">National Socialist Movement (United States)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘國家社會主義黨（頁面不存在）">希臘國家社會主義黨</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_National_Socialist_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Greek National Socialist Party">Greek National Socialist Party</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%BB%A8" title="丹麥國家社會主義工人黨">丹麥國家社會主義工人黨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A_(%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家團結黨 (加拿大)（頁面不存在）">國家團結黨（加拿大）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_Party_(Canada)" class="extiw" title="en:National Unity Party (Canada)">National Unity Party (Canada)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%91%9F%E7%93%A6-%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧瑟瓦-布蘭德威格（頁面不存在）">奧瑟瓦-布蘭德威格（南非）</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossewabrandwag" class="extiw" title="en:Ossewabrandwag">Ossewabrandwag</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="納粹黨薩摩亞分支">納粹黨薩摩亞分支（西薩摩亞）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%92%B0%E5%86%99%E6%88%96%E4%B8%8E%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希特勒撰寫或與之相關的書籍列表（頁面不存在）">希特勒撰寫或與之相關的書籍</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_by_or_about_Adolf_Hitler" class="extiw" title="en:List of books by or about Adolf Hitler">List of books by or about Adolf Hitler</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹思想家列表（頁面不存在）">思想家</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazi_ideologues" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazi ideologues">List of Nazi ideologues</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E5%8F%8A%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹黨領袖及官員列表（頁面不存在）">領袖及官員</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazi_Party_leaders_and_officials" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials">List of Nazi Party leaders and officials</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹黨員列表（頁面不存在）">納粹黨員</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nazis" class="extiw" title="en:List of Nazis">List of Nazis</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E5%91%98" title="Category:納粹黨黨員">分類</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E6%BC%94%E8%AF%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希特勒演說列表（頁面不存在）">希特勒演說</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_speeches_given_by_Adolf_Hitler" class="extiw" title="en:List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler">List of speeches given by Adolf Hitler</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%9A%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黨衛軍人士列表（頁面不存在）">黨衛軍人士列表</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_SS_personnel" class="extiw" title="en:List of SS personnel">List of SS personnel</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%9F%B9%E7%88%BE" title="約瑟夫·戈培爾">約瑟夫·戈培爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%B1" title="海因里希·希姆萊">海因里希·希姆萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%9E%97" title="赫爾曼·戈林">赫爾曼·戈林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC" title="馬丁·鮑曼">馬丁·鮑曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="萊因哈德·海德里希">萊因哈德·海德里希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="格雷戈爾·施特拉塞爾">格雷戈爾·施特拉塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="奧托·施特拉塞爾">奧托·施特拉塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B8%8C%E6%9B%BC" title="阿道夫·艾希曼">阿道夫·艾希曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿爾伯特·斯佩爾">阿爾伯特·斯佩爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫·赫斯">魯道夫·赫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="休斯頓·斯圖爾特·張伯倫">休斯頓·斯圖爾特·張伯倫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡">阿爾弗雷德·羅森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉·弗利克">威廉·弗利克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫·霍斯">魯道夫·霍斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E%E5%85%8B" title="漢斯·法郎克">漢斯·法郎克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="約瑟夫·門格勒">約瑟夫·門格勒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·瓦爾特·達雷（頁面不存在）">理查德·瓦爾特·達雷</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Walther_Darr%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Richard Walther Darré">Richard Walther Darré</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E6%8B%89%E8%B5%AB" title="巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫">巴爾杜爾·馮·席拉赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="恩斯特·羅姆">恩斯特·羅姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="迪特里希·埃卡特">迪特里希·埃卡特</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈特弗里德·費德爾（頁面不存在）">戈特弗里德·費德爾</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Feder" class="extiw" title="en:Gottfried Feder">Gottfried Feder</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%BD%E4%B8%B9%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="恩斯特·漢夫施丹格爾">恩斯特·漢夫斯坦格爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%88%A9%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%8E%B1%E5%BD%BB" title="尤利烏斯·施特萊徹">尤利烏斯·施特萊徹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%91%9F" title="赫爾曼·埃瑟">赫爾曼·埃瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納">恩斯特·卡爾滕布倫納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E7%94%AB" title="約阿希姆·馮·里賓特洛甫">約阿希姆·馮·里賓特洛甫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="喬治·林肯·洛克威爾">喬治·林肯·洛克威爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #d7d7d7;;width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%89%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="秘義納粹主義">秘義納粹主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="極右派">極右派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="德國抵抗運動">德國抵抗運動</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納粹德國詞彙表（頁面不存在）">納粹德國詞彙表</a>（英語：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of Nazi Germany">Glossary of Nazi Germany</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E7%A6%AE" title="納粹禮">納粹禮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新納粹主義">新納粹主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="社會達爾文主義">社會達爾文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormfront" title="Stormfront">Stormfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8D" title="卍">卐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="本土運動">本土運動</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #d7d7d7;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="分類" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:納粹黨">納粹黨</a></li> <li><img alt="項目頁面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Symbol_information_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_information_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="WikiProject:納粹德國">納粹德國</a></li> <li><img alt="主題" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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