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Great George Street - Wikipedia

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class="geo">51.5012; -0.12867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Street in Westminster, London</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For street in Hong Kong, see <a href="/wiki/Great_George_Street,_Hong_Kong" title="Great George Street, Hong Kong">Great George Street, Hong Kong</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Institution_of_Civil_Engineers,_One_Great_George_Street,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg/279px-Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg/419px-Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg/558px-Institution_of_Civil_Engineers%2C_One_Great_George_Street%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Institution of Civil Engineers, One Great George Street, London.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Great George Street</b> is a street in Westminster, London, leading from <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a> to <a href="/wiki/Birdcage_Walk" title="Birdcage Walk">Birdcage Walk</a>. The area of the current street was occupied by a number of small roads and yards housing inns and tenements. In the 1750s these were demolished and Great George Street laid out with "houses only as are fit for the habitation of persons of fortune and distinction". Part of the street was demolished in 1806 and is now part of Parliament Square. Between 1898 and 1915 the entire north side of the street was demolished for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">Government Offices Great George Street</a>. The street houses the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a>, whose building includes the only surviving 1750s façade, and the <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a>. The street formerly housed the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_George_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png/220px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png/330px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png/440px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1894.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Great George Street and surrounding roads on an Ordnance Survey map, circa 1894</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png/220px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png/330px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png/440px-Great_george_street_os_map_c1964.png 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>Great George Street and surrounding roads on an Ordnance Survey map, circa 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of the land that now forms Great George Street was once owned by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Vaughan_(Governor_of_Jersey)" title="Hugh Vaughan (Governor of Jersey)">Sir Hugh Vaughan</a>, who had close ties to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>. The land later passed to Peter Delahay (died 1684/5) who laid out streets and properties. Delahay's layout included Antelope Alley, Blue Boar's Head Yard, George Yard (home of the George Inn) and Bell Alley, which all ran on an east–west alignment, and the western portion of King Street, which ran between Antelope Alley and Bell Alley, as well as Delahay Street. These streets were occupied by inns and tenements. Other parts of the current street, near George Yard, were owned by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pope" title="Thomas Pope">Thomas Pope</a> and included a house occupied by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Erasmus_Dryden,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Erasmus Dryden, 1st Baronet">Sir Erasmus Dryden, 1st Baronet</a>. Bell Alley was named after the Bell Inn and was home during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> (1702-1714) to the <a href="/wiki/October_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="October Club">October Club</a>, a group of Tory members of parliament. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a> complained of the club in 1710-1713 <a href="/wiki/A_Journal_to_Stella" title="A Journal to Stella">a letter</a> to <a href="/wiki/Esther_Johnson" title="Esther Johnson">Esther Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bho_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Westminster,_King&#39;s_Street_Act_1753"></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">Westminster, King's Street Act 1753</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An act to enable James Mallors to open a street from the west side of King's Street in the parish of Saint Margaret in the city of Westminster, to the back part of the houses, gardens and yards on the west side of Delahay Street in the same parish, and for other purposes therein mentioned.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/26_Geo._2" class="mw-redirect" title="26 Geo. 2">26 Geo. 2</a>. c. 101</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a> and Bridge Street were built in 1750 and an obvious development was to extend the road westwards. The development fell to a private speculator, James Mellors, the builder of houses on <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Parliament Street (Whitehall)</a>. Mellors was granted an act of parliament which stated "highly advantageous and convenient to the publick in general, as well as a great ornament to the antient City of Westminster, more especially if such houses only as are fit for the habitation of persons of fortune and distinction, were erected and built on each side of the said street". Mellors acquired land with the support of his lender, Samuel Cox. It took around three years to acquire the land and demolish existing buildings, most of the new four-storey brick houses were built by November 1755. They were slow to let and only six were occupied by the time of a 1757 ratebook, which is the first mention of Great George Street by name. A set of interior designs by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a> survives in the <a href="/wiki/Soane_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Soane Museum">Soane Museum</a> and the design of the houses of this period show evidence of his influence whether by design or reuse of his craftsmen.<sup id="cite_ref-bho_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bho-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg/220px-Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg/330px-Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg/440px-Government_Offices_Great_George_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1443" /></a><figcaption>Government Offices Great George Street, taken from Parliament Square. Great George Street at left and Parliament Street at right</figcaption></figure> <p>Following an 1806 act of parliament the eastern portion of the south side of the street was demolished as part of an improvement scheme and in 1868 this part of Great George Street became one side of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The entire north side was demolished to form new government offices, constructed in two phases in 1898-1908 and 1911–1915, these are now known as <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">Government Offices Great George Street</a>, designed by J. McK. Brydon and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Henry_Tanner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Henry Tanner">Sir Henry Tanner</a>. Tanner's design for the second phase included an early concrete frame design, whose strength led to the structure being the location for the <a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a>. Since 1940 the structure has housed most of the Treasury.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers" title="Institution of Civil Engineers">Institution of Civil Engineers</a> was housed at number 25 from 1839 and had extended the property in an 1868 rebuild designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Wyatt" title="Thomas Henry Wyatt">Thomas Henry Wyatt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ICE expanded to incorporate numbers 24 and 26 in 1896, demolishing the old buildings and building a new headquarters designed by Barry.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time the ICE temporarily occupied number 9.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the government's acquisition of the north side of the street the ICE acquired numbers 1 through 7 on the south side and constructed a new headquarters, designed by <a href="/wiki/James_Miller_(architect)" title="James Miller (architect)">James Miller</a>. They remain in these premises, which are known as <a href="/wiki/One_Great_George_Street" title="One Great George Street">One Great George Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The only surviving façade from Mellors' original structures is number 11 (built 1756 for <a href="/wiki/George_Amyand" title="George Amyand">George Amyand</a>) which is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors</a> headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remainder of the headquarters, number 12, is a 1896-1898 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Waterhouse" title="Alfred Waterhouse">Alfred Waterhouse</a> design,<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and where the <a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> was launched on 1 October 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> occupied number 29 between 1859 and 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> RICS lets part of number 11 to the <a href="/wiki/Michel_Roux_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Michel Roux Jr.">Roux</a> at Parliament Square restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining building on the street is an office occupying numbers 8 through 10. It was previously used by <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County_Council" title="Middlesex County Council">Middlesex County Council</a> and as the London offices of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>. In April 2019 planning permission was granted for a proposal to convert the building into a 134-room hotel and restaurant/bar.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_former_residents">Notable former residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_George_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Notable former residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cubitt" title="William Cubitt">William Cubitt</a> - no. 6 (1837–55)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Babington_Macaulay" title="Thomas Babington Macaulay">Thomas Babington Macaulay</a> - no. 12 (1839–40)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a> - no. 13 (1757–63)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stephenson" title="Robert Stephenson">Robert Stephenson</a> - no. 24 (1857-9)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Barry">Sir Charles Barry</a> - no. 32 (1859–70)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Robert Peel</a> - no. 36 (1813)<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats (UK)</a> Party headquarters - no. 8-10 (1813)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Lord Byron</a> lay in state at no. 25 for two days in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-enc_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_George_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bho-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bho_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bho_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol10/pt1/pp7-14">"Survey of London: Volume 10 (pages 7-14)"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>. Institute of Historical Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Survey+of+London%3A+Volume+10+%28pages+7-14%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fvol10%2Fpt1%2Fpp7-14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-enc_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHibbertWeinrebKeayKeay2008" class="citation book cs1">Hibbert, Christopher; Weinreb, Ben; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wN_H-__MBpYC"><i>The London Encyclopaedia</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4050-4924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4050-4924-5"><bdi>978-1-4050-4924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclopaedia&amp;rft.pages=342&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4050-4924-5&amp;rft.aulast=Hibbert&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.au=Weinreb%2C+Ben&amp;rft.au=Keay%2C+Julia&amp;rft.au=Keay%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwN_H-&#95;_MBpYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gwilym (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-TW6AjtRCgIC"><i>From Kendal's Coffee House to Great George Street</i></a>. Thomas Telford. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1"><bdi>978-0-7277-2022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Kendal%27s+Coffee+House+to+Great+George+Street&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2022-1&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Gwilym&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-TW6AjtRCgIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gwilym (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-TW6AjtRCgIC"><i>From Kendal's Coffee House to Great George Street</i></a>. Thomas Telford. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1"><bdi>978-0-7277-2022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Kendal%27s+Coffee+House+to+Great+George+Street&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2022-1&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Gwilym&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-TW6AjtRCgIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gwilym (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-TW6AjtRCgIC"><i>From Kendal's Coffee House to Great George Street</i></a>. Thomas Telford. p.&#160;5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1"><bdi>978-0-7277-2022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Kendal%27s+Coffee+House+to+Great+George+Street&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2022-1&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Gwilym&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-TW6AjtRCgIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Gwilym (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-TW6AjtRCgIC"><i>From Kendal's Coffee House to Great George Street</i></a>. Thomas Telford. pp.&#160;11–12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7277-2022-1"><bdi>978-0-7277-2022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Kendal%27s+Coffee+House+to+Great+George+Street&amp;rft.pages=11-12&amp;rft.pub=Thomas+Telford&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7277-2022-1&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Gwilym&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-TW6AjtRCgIC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol10/pt1/pp32-33">"Survey of London: Volume 10 (pages 32-33)"</a>. <i>British History Online</i>. Institute of Historical Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=British+History+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Survey+of+London%3A+Volume+10+%28pages+32-33%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-london%2Fvol10%2Fpt1%2Fpp32-33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorril2006" class="citation book cs1">Dorril, Stephen (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/blackshirtsirosw0000dorr"><i>Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism</i></a>. London: Viking. p.&#160;216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-86999-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-86999-2"><bdi>978-0-670-86999-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blackshirt%3A+Sir+Oswald+Mosley+and+British+Fascism&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=216&amp;rft.pub=Viking&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-670-86999-2&amp;rft.aulast=Dorril&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackshirtsirosw0000dorr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rouxaps.co.uk/">"Roux at Parliament Square"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roux+at+Parliament+Square&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rouxaps.co.uk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idoxpa.westminster.gov.uk/online-applications/applicationDetails.do?keyVal=PPQS5TRPMSH00&amp;activeTab=summary">"19/02730/FULL&#160;: Use of part ground and upper floors as a 134-room hotel (Class C1); use of part lower ground as a leisure suite (Class D2); use of ground floor as restaurant/bar (Class A3/A4), external alterations, including demolition to include the removal of the rooftop plant enclosures and replacement with a single-storey extension, remodelling of the Little Sanctuary elevation and introduction of balconies and lightwells. 8-10 Great George Street London SW1P 3AE"</a>. <i>City of Westminster planning applications</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=City+of+Westminster+planning+applications&amp;rft.atitle=19%2F02730%2FFULL+%3A+Use+of+part+ground+and+upper+floors+as+a+134-room+hotel+%28Class+C1%29%3B+use+of+part+lower+ground+as+a+leisure+suite+%28Class+D2%29%3B+use+of+ground+floor+as+restaurant%2Fbar+%28Class+A3%2FA4%29%2C+external+alterations%2C+including+demolition+to+include+the+removal+of+the+rooftop+plant+enclosures+and+replacement+with+a+single-storey+extension%2C+remodelling+of+the+Little+Sanctuary+elevation+and+introduction+of+balconies+and+lightwells.+8-10+Great+George+Street+London+SW1P+3AE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fidoxpa.westminster.gov.uk%2Fonline-applications%2FapplicationDetails.do%3FkeyVal%3DPPQS5TRPMSH00%26activeTab%3Dsummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buildington.co.uk/london-sw1/8-10-great-george-street/8-10-great-george-street/id/4113">"8-10 Great George Street - London SW1P"</a>. <i>Buildington</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Buildington&amp;rft.atitle=8-10+Great+George+Street+-+London+SW1P&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildington.co.uk%2Flondon-sw1%2F8-10-great-george-street%2F8-10-great-george-street%2Fid%2F4113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524235707/http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html">"Revealed: The Liberal Democrats' new HQ"</a>. Lib Dem Voice. 21 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libdemvoice.org/revealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html">the original</a> on 24 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Revealed%3A+The+Liberal+Democrats%27+new+HQ&amp;rft.pub=Lib+Dem+Voice&amp;rft.date=2011-05-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libdemvoice.org%2Frevealed-the-liberal-democrats-new-hq-24201.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+George+Street" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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id="Parliament_Square,_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Clockwise from Southwest: <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_Guildhall" title="Middlesex Guildhall">Middlesex Guildhall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_of_Chartered_Surveyors" title="Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors">12 Great George Street</a> <ul><li>RICS</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_Great_George_Street" title="Government Offices Great George Street">Government Offices Great George Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_and_Customs" title="HM Revenue and Customs">HM Revenue and Customs</a></li></ul></li> <li>10 Bridge Street <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephens_Tavern" class="mw-redirect" title="St Stephens Tavern">St Stephens Tavern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portcullis_House" title="Portcullis House">Portcullis House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Underground_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster Underground Station">Westminster Underground Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Tower">Elizabeth Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Palace_Yard" title="New Palace Yard">New Palace Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="St Margaret&#39;s Westminster">St Margaret's Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Memorial_Fountain" title="Buxton Memorial Fountain">Buxton Memorial Fountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parliament_Square_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliament Square, London"><img alt="Parliament Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Parliament_Square_1980.jpg/185px-Parliament_Square_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Parliament_Square_1980.jpg/278px-Parliament_Square_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Parliament_Square_1980.jpg/370px-Parliament_Square_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the square</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Clockwise from Southwest: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Nelson_Mandela,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Nelson Mandela, Parliament Square">Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Peel,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Robert Peel, Parliament Square">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Mahatma_Gandhi,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Mahatma Gandhi, Parliament Square">Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Benjamin_Disraeli,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Benjamin Disraeli, Parliament Square">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett">Fawcett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_the_Earl_of_Derby,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of the Earl of Derby, Parliament Square">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Lord_Palmerston,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Lord Palmerston, Parliament Square">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jan_Smuts,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Jan Smuts, Parliament Square">Smuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_David_Lloyd_George,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of David Lloyd George, Parliament Square">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Winston_Churchill,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of Winston Churchill, Parliament Square">Churchill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Middlesex Guildhall</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln:_The_Man" title="Abraham Lincoln: The Man">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Canning,_Parliament_Square" title="Statue of George Canning, Parliament Square">Canning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nearby</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Oliver_Cromwell,_Westminster" title="Statue of Oliver Cromwell, Westminster">Cromwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broad_Sanctuary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Broad Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Broad Sanctuary</a> (leading to <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Street,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Street, London">Victoria Street</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Sanctuary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Sanctuary (page does not exist)">Little Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_George_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Little George Street (page does not exist)">Little George Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great George Street</a> (leading to <a href="/wiki/Birdcage_Walk" title="Birdcage Walk">Birdcage Walk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Street,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament Street, London">Parliament Street</a> (leading to <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge_Street,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridge Street, London">Bridge Street</a> (leading <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">Abingdon Street</a> (leading to <a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grey_Wornum" title="George Grey Wornum">George Grey Wornum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Pugin" title="Augustus Pugin">Augustus Pugin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Brydon" title="J. M. Brydon">John Brydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Glen_Sivewright_Gibson" title="James Glen Sivewright Gibson">J.S. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hopkins_(architect)" title="Michael Hopkins (architect)">Michael Hopkins</a> <a href="/wiki/Hopkins_Architects" title="Hopkins Architects">and Partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1910)" title="Black Friday (1910)">Black Friday (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square_Peace_Campaign" title="Parliament Square Peace Campaign">Parliament Square Peace Campaign</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brian_Haw" title="Brian Haw">Brian Haw</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Parliament_Square" title="Category:Parliament Square">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parliament_Square,_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parliament Square, London">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐ccdbz Cached time: 20241123185033 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.443 seconds Real time usage: 0.622 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1852/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55584/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1907/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57127/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.267/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5766395/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 527.744 1 -total 28.36% 149.692 1 Template:Reflist 20.15% 106.334 1 Template:Parliament_Square 19.54% 103.126 3 Template:Navbox 16.90% 89.175 6 Template:Cite_web 16.85% 88.921 2 Template:Short_description 9.51% 50.174 1 Template:Coords 8.56% 45.186 4 Template:Pagetype 7.67% 40.473 1 Template:Commons_category 7.32% 38.626 1 Template:Infobox_UK_legislation --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:67216407-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123185033 and revision id 1167205101. 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