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Climate Impacts | Union of Concerned Scientists

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Extreme heat danger.&quot;" title="" srcset="https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-09/Heat%20Danger%20RV%20GettyImages-2008640078.jpg?itok=_kLryydP 1500w, https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-09/Heat%20Danger%20RV%20GettyImages-2008640078.jpg?itok=YR5QS0Jj 1000w, https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2024-09/Heat%20Danger%20RV%20GettyImages-2008640078.jpg?itok=97wDRPkE 500w" class="image-style-original" /> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-field-image-credit field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">David McNew/Stringer</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div id="block-ucstheme-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block hero-child"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/climate">Climate</a> </div> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Climate Impacts</span> </h1> <p class="page-subtitle"></p> <div class="field--name-field-intro-paragraph"> <p>The consequences of climate change are already here.</p> </div> </div> <article class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="column-general"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-toc-js block-toc-js-block"> <details> <summary>Table of Contents</summary> <div id="sticky-anchor"></div> <div class="toc-js" id="toc-js-block-toc-js-block" data-id="toc_js_block" data-label="Toc.js block" data-label-display="0" data-provider="toc_js" data-selectors=".field--name-field-toc-entry" data-selectors-minimum="0" data-container="div.field--name-field-sections &gt; div.field__item &gt; div.paragraph" data-prefix="toc" data-list-type="ul" data-back-to-top="1" data-back-to-top-label="Back to top" data-smooth-scrolling="1" data-scroll-to-offset="100" data-highlight-on-scroll="1" data-highlight-offset="100" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-offset="0" data-sticky-stop="" data-sticky-stop-padding="0"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Table of Contents"></nav> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-general"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagefield-intro-paragraph"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-intro-paragraph field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The consequences of climate change are already here.</p></div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagebody"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Climate change is here, and it鈥檚 causing a wide range of impacts that will affect virtually every human on Earth in increasingly severe ways.</p> <p>The magnitude of each impact depends on our collective choices as well as details鈥攅.g., the particular region and the people that live there鈥攂ut together, the range of impacts makes climate change one of the most urgent issues facing humanity today.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-section"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagefield-sections"> <div class="field field--name-field-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Hotter</div> <h2 class="section-header">Hotter</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/heat-waves-and-climate-change" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Report</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/gw-extreme-heat-fact-sheet-cover.jpg?itok=_ALh1-AT" width="500" height="300" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/heat-waves-and-climate-change"> Heat Waves and Climate Change </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Extreme heat has become increasingly common. It will become even more intense in the years to come. This has serious implications for people, communities, and infrastructure.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>When carbon dioxide (CO2) is released into the atmosphere, it acts like a blanket, preventing heat from escaping. This buildup of CO2 leads to one of most obvious impacts of climate change: a hotter world.</p> <p>Higher temperatures are linked to almost all of climate change鈥檚 most severe impacts, including more frequent and intense heat waves, widespread crop failures, and dramatic shifts in animal and plant ranges.</p> <p>The world鈥檚 most vulnerable people鈥攖hose with fewest resources and options鈥攚ill suffer the most.</p> <p>If carbon emissions continue to increase unchecked, by end-of-century the hottest daily temperatures that occur in a given year in the United States are likely to increase by at least 10掳F as compared with the end of the 20th century. Other parts of the world may experience even worse increases.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Wetter</div> <h2 class="section-header">Wetter</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-offsite-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/node/15510" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-label field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Feature</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2024-06/dc-flooding.jpg?itok=cFkYdYp0" width="500" height="300" alt="People near a flooded Capitol building." class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/node/15510"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Looming Deadlines interactive map</span> </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">An interactive map that guides users through the results of our 2024 Looming Deadlines report on sea level rise.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>As the world warms, ice sheets and glaciers melt, and ocean water expands. This produces sea level rise, which can disrupt and damage coastal communities and infrastructure in virtually every sea-bordering country in the world.</p> <p>Estimates vary, but as emissions increase we could experience up to eight feet of sea level rise by the end of the century. The Gulf of Mexico and East Coast of the United States are experiencing some of the world's fastest rates of sea level rise. Elsewhere, entire island nations face the possibility of going underwater.</p> <p>It鈥檚 not just coastal areas: climate change is also linked with heavier and more frequent rainfall, leading to destructive inland flooding in regions like the Midwest.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">More extreme</div> <h2 class="section-header">More extreme</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/hurricanes-and-climate-change" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Explainer</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/maria_puerto_rico.JPG?itok=PPg5eEhs" width="500" height="300" alt="" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/hurricanes-and-climate-change"> Hurricanes and Climate Change </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Increasingly destructive hurricanes are putting a growing number of people and communities at risk.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Climate change is also making extreme weather more severe and, in some cases, more common. For example: warmer air and oceans are producing more extreme hurricanes, with record-breaking amounts of rain and wind.</p> <p>Mega-storms like Hurricane Harvey have gone from occurring once every 100 years, to once every 16 years.</p> <p>In drier areas, global warming is linked with longer, more extreme, and more frequent droughts, and a longer fire season. In the American West, fire season may last all year. In the future, the fires themselves will be larger, more destructive, more common, and more costly.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">More threats</div> <h2 class="section-header">Threat multiplication</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--fact-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-statistic field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">2020</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>tied with 2016 as warmest year on record.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The direct impacts of climate change are devastating by themselves, but they also worsen existing inequalities and conflicts. For example: hotter temperatures and droughts will make corn, wheat, and other staple crop supplies less stable, leading to price spikes and food shortages. The roughly 800 million people currently living in extreme poverty will be most affected.</p> <p>As entire regions become less livable, people will leave. By the end of the century, sea level rise alone could displace more than 100 million people. These migrations, as well as conflicts over increasingly scarce resources, will exacerbate existing political and social tensions, and significantly increase the risk of conflict and war.</p> <p>Animals, insects, and plants鈥攁lready threatened by habitat destruction and pollution鈥攚ill fare even worse. Only a small amount of warming will kill 70 to 90 percent of the world鈥檚 coral reefs; up to half of plant and animal species in the world鈥檚 most naturally rich areas could face extinction.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <h2 class="section-header">Solutions </h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The severity of climate impacts is directly linked to the amount of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases that are released into the atmosphere.</p> <p>The more carbon, the worse the impacts will be. Scientists have concluded that avoiding the worst impacts of climate change will require limiting global warming to 1.5潞C to 2潞C.</p> <p>Fortunately, we have <a href="/node/36">solutions</a>, and there鈥檚 still time to act. <a href="/node/23">You can help</a>.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--block-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-block field--type-block-field field--label-hidden field__item"><div id="block-donateappealclimate" class="block block-block-content block-block-content98800b86-b5c4-4abe-9d6c-9b4c4d793a73"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><aside class="promo-stripe promo-donate promo-tight-above promo-tight-below" id="donate-appeal-generic"> <div class="promo-inner"> <h3 class="bracket">We're all in this together. 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