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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Achtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beleg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beleg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beleg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beleg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasleep" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasleep"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nasleep</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasleep-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties_&_Noten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties_&_Noten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenties & Noten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties_&_Noten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beleg van La Rochelle (1627-1628)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 24 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84" title="حصار لاروشيل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصار لاروشيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Аблога Ля-Рашэлі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аблога Ля-Рашэлі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Обсада на Ла Рошел – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсада на Ла Рошел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setge_de_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)" title="Setge de La Rochelle (1627-1628) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setge de La Rochelle (1627-1628)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C3%A9h%C3%A1n%C3%AD_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)" title="Obléhání La Rochelle (1627–1628) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obléhání La Rochelle (1627–1628)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung_von_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)" title="Belagerung von La Rochelle (1627–1628) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belagerung von La Rochelle (1627–1628)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB_(1627-1628)" title="Πολιορκία της Λα Ροσέλ (1627-1628) – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιορκία της Λα Ροσέλ (1627-1628)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_La_Rochelle" title="Siege of La Rochelle – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege of La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asedio_de_La_Rochela" title="Asedio de La Rochela – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asedio de La Rochela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)" title="Siège de La Rochelle (1627-1628) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège de La Rochelle (1627-1628)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լա Ռոշելի պաշարում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լա Ռոշելի պաշարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan_La_Rochelle" title="Pengepungan La Rochelle – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengepungan La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ums%C3%A1tri%C3%B0_um_La_Rochelle" title="Umsátrið um La Rochelle – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Umsátrið um La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio_di_La_Rochelle" title="Assedio di La Rochelle – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio di La Rochelle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E5%8C%85%E5%9B%B2%E6%88%A6" title="ラ・ロシェル包囲戦 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラ・ロシェル包囲戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A1%9C%EC%85%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84" title="라로셸 공성전 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라로셸 공성전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE" title="ला रोशेलचा वेढा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ला रोशेलचा वेढा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ti_de_la_Roch%C3%A8la" title="Sièti de la Rochèla – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sièti de la Rochèla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)" title="Oblężenie La Rochelle (1627–1628) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oblężenie La Rochelle (1627–1628)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerco_de_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)" title="Cerco de La Rochelle (1627–1628) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerco de La Rochelle (1627–1628)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_(1627%E2%80%941628)" title="Осада Ла-Рошели (1627—1628) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осада Ла-Рошели (1627—1628)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Опсада Ла Рошела – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсада Ла Рошела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle_Ku%C5%9Fatmas%C4%B1" title="La Rochelle Kuşatması – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="La Rochelle Kuşatması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="拉罗歇尔围城战 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉罗歇尔围城战" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q815170#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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href="/wiki/Hugenotenoorlogen" title="Hugenotenoorlogen">Hugenotenoorlogen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Beleg van La Rochelle met kardinaal Richelieu (1881), Henri-Paul Motte, Musée d'Orbigny Bernon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg/266px-Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg/399px-Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg/532px-Siege_of_La_Rochelle_1881_Henri_Motte_1846_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="1657" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><i>Beleg van La Rochelle met <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_de_Richelieu" title="Kardinaal de Richelieu">kardinaal Richelieu</a></i><br />(<a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri-Paul_Motte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri-Paul Motte (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henri-Paul Motte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orbigny_Bernon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée d'Orbigny Bernon (de pagina bestaat niet)">Musée d'Orbigny Bernon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum </th> <td colspan="2">september <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> - oktober <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)">La Rochelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Resultaat </th> <td colspan="2">Franse overwinning </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Strijdende partijen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/20px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/30px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/40px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk">Koninkrijk Frankrijk</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/20px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/30px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/40px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)">La Rochelle</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Croix_huguenote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/20px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/30px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/40px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="586" /></a></span> Franse <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">Hugenoten</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Engeland" title="Koninkrijk Engeland">Engeland</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Leiders en commandanten </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/20px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/30px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/40px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/20px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/30px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/40px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kardinaal Richelieu">Kardinaal Richelieu</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/20px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/30px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/40px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Caylar_d%27Anduze_de_Saint-Bonnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Caylar d'Anduze de Saint-Bonnet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Markies van Torais</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/20px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/30px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png/40px-Pavillon_royal_de_la_France.png 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="497" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bassompierre" title="François de Bassompierre">Bassompierre</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/20px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/30px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png/40px-Blason_de_La_Rochelle.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Guiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Guiton (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean Guiton</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Croix_huguenote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/20px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/30px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Croix_huguenote.svg/40px-Croix_huguenote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="586" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rohan" title="Benjamin de Rohan">Hertog van Soubise</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Engeland"><img alt="Vlag van Engeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/20px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/40px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers_(1592-1628)" title="George Villiers (1592-1628)">Hertog van Buckingham</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Troepensterkte </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">23.000 soldaten </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">27.000 burgers<br />80 schepen<br />7.000 soldaten </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Verliezen </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span> <table style="width:100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; border-right:1px dotted var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);">500 doden </td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em;">22.000 burgerdoden<br />5.000 militaire doden </td></tr> </tbody></table></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg/250px-La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg/375px-La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg/500px-La_Rochelle_during_the_1628_siege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1691" /></a><figcaption><i>Het beleg gedurende 1628 (detail)</i><br />(17e eeuw), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbigny-Bernon_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbigny-Bernon Museum (de pagina bestaat niet)">Orbigny-Bernon Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Beleg van La Rochelle</b> was het resultaat van een oorlog tussen de <a href="/wiki/Koninkrijk_Frankrijk" title="Koninkrijk Frankrijk">Franse koninklijke strijdkrachten</a> van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a> van <a href="/wiki/La_Rochelle_(Charente-Maritime)" title="La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime)">La Rochelle</a> in 1627-1628. Het beleg markeerde de hoogspanning tussen de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-katholieke_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooms-katholieke Kerk">katholieken</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">protestanten</a> in Frankrijk en eindigde met een volledige overwinning voor koning Lodewijk XIII en de katholieken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achtergrond">Achtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a> had <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV van Frankrijk</a> de hugenoten uitgebreide rechten verleend. La Rochelle werd het bolwerk van hun macht onder een eigen bestuur. Het werd het centrum van zeemacht en het sterkste verzetscentrum tegen de regering van Frankrijk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La Rochelle was in de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> tevens de op één of twee na grootste stad in Frankrijk met circa 30.000 inwoners. </p><p>De moord op Hendrik IV in 1610 en de komst van Lodewijk XIII onder het regentschap van <a href="/wiki/Maria_de%27_Medici" title="Maria de' Medici">Maria de' Medici</a> markeerden een terugkeer naar een prokatholieke politiek en een verzwakking van de protestanten. De hertog <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Rohan" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri de Rohan">Henri de Rohan</a> en zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_de_Rohan" title="Benjamin de Rohan">Soubise</a> startten met het organiseren van protestants verzet vanaf die periode, wat uiteindelijk zou losbarsten tot een hugenotenrebellie. Lodewijk XIII belegerde en veroverde <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Ang%C3%A9ly" title="Saint-Jean-d'Angély">Saint-Jean-d'Angély</a> voorafgaande aan de blokkade van La Rochelle in 1621-22 die in een patstelling voor beide partijen verkeerde en werd afgesloten met het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Montpellier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Montpellier (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verdrag van Montpellier</a>. </p><p>Opnieuw namen Rohan en Soubise de wapens op in 1625, wat zou eindigen in de inname van <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_R%C3%A9" title="Île de Ré">Île de Ré</a> door Lodewijk XIII. Na deze gebeurtenissen was het de wens van Lodewijk XIII om deze opstandige hugenoten voorgoed te onderwerpen en Lodewijks eerste minister <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_de_Richelieu" title="Kardinaal de Richelieu">kardinaal Richelieu</a> verklaarde dat de onderwerping van de hugenoten de eerste prioriteit had van het koninkrijk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beleg">Beleg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beleg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beleg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In augustus 1627 begonnen koninklijke strijdkrachten La Rochelle te omsingelen, met een leger van 7.000 soldaten, 600 paarden en 24 kanonnen. Het beleg werd geleid door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_van_Valois_(1573-1650)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel van Valois (1573-1650) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karel van Valois</a>, hertog van Angoulême. Ze begonnen met het versterken van bolwerken bij Bongraine en Fort Lodewijk. Op 10 september klonken de eerste kanonschoten vanuit La Rochelle, gericht op Fort Lodewijk, wat de start was van de Derde Hugenotenrebellie. La Rochelle was de grootste stad onder de hugenotensteden en het centrum van het verzet. Kardinaal Richelieu was de commandant van de koninklijke troepen tijdens het beleg, wanneer de koning afwezig was. </p><p>Toen de vijandigheden op gang kwamen, begonnen Franse ingenieurs met het isoleren van de stad door verschansingen op te stellen, circa 12 kilometer lang, versterkt met 11 bolwerken en 18 duchten. De omheining van versperringen was in april 1628 klaar en werd bemand door 30.000 koninklijke rekruten. </p><p>Ze bouwden met 4000 manschappen ook nog eens een 1400 meter lange zeewal, om de uitvaartroute vanuit de stad te blokkeren. Het aanvankelijke idee om de vaarroute te blokkeren vanuit de haven van La Rochelle om alle bevoorrading onmogelijk te maken kwam van de Italiaanse ingenieur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeo_Targone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeo Targone (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pompeo Targone</a>, maar zijn creatie werd vernietigd door het winterweer. Daarvoor was een gelijk soort idee gebruikt door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clement_Metzeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clement Metzeau (de pagina bestaat niet)">Clement Metzeau</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in november 1627, de zeewal of muur werd toen gebouwd op de funderingen van al eerder gezonken schuiten, aangevuld met rommel (zoals natuursteen). Franse artillerie werd toen ingezet om de Engelse bevoorradingsschepen te stoppen bij het bevoorraden van de stad. </p><p>Ondertussen was Hendrik de Rohan bezig met het opzetten van een ontzettingsleger in Zuid-Frankrijk om La Rochelle bevrijd te krijgen. In februari lukte het nog om enkele bevoorradingsschepen langs de zeewal te loodsen, maar in maart lukte dit niet meer. De stad was compleet geblokkeerd en de enige hoop was op een mogelijke interventie van de Engelse vloot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasleep">Nasleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nasleep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nasleep"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bewoners van La Rochelle hadden het beleg 14 maanden weerstaan onder het leiderschap van burgemeester Jean Guitton met geleidelijke steun vanuit Engeland. Gedurende het beleg daalde het inwoneraantal van La Rochelle van ruim 27.000 tot 5.000 door ziekte, hongersnood en geweld. </p><p>De overgave onder onvoorwaardelijke termen leidde tot de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Al%C3%A8s" title="Vrede van Alès">Vrede van Alès</a>. De hugenoten verloren hun grondgebied en hun militaire en politieke rechten maar mochten hun geloofsrechten behouden die verkregen waren in het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties_&_Noten"><span id="Referenties_.26_Noten"></span>Referenties & Noten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties & Noten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_La_Rochelle_(1627-1628)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties & Noten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Warfare at sea, 1500-1650: maritime conflicts and the transformation of Europe by Glete J Staff, Jan Glete Routledge, 2002 <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0203024567" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0203024567</a> p. 178 [1]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Duffy - The fortress in the early modern world, 1494-1660, Volume 2, p. 118</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siege_of_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siege_of_La_Rochelle_(1627%E2%80%931628)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628)">Beleg van La Rochelle</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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