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Joshua 23:7 So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them.

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You must not serve them or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/joshua/23.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Make sure you do not associate with the other people still remaining in the land. Do not even mention the names of their gods, much less swear by them or serve them or worship them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/joshua/23.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />that you may not mix with these nations remaining among you or make mention of the names of their gods or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/joshua/23.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/joshua/23.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear <i>by them</i>, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/joshua/23.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br /><i>and</i> lest you go among these nations, these who remain among you. You shall not make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause <i>anyone</i> to swear <i>by them;</i> you shall not serve them nor bow down to them,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/joshua/23.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you will not associate with these nations, these which remain with you, or mention the name of their gods, or make <i>anyone</i> swear <i>by them,</i> or serve them, or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/joshua/23.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />so that you will not associate with these nations, these which remain among you, or mention the name of their gods, or make anyone swear by them, or serve them, or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/joshua/23.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />in order that you may not associate with these nations, these which remain among you, or mention the name of their gods, or make <i>anyone</i> swear <i>by them,</i> or serve them, or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/joshua/23.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />so that you will not go <i>along</i> with these nations, these which remain among you, and you will not mention the name of their gods, and you will not make <i>anyone</i> swear <i>by them</i>, and you will not serve them, and you will not bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/joshua/23.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />so that you do not associate with these nations which remain among you, or mention the name of their gods, or make anyone swear [an oath by them], or serve them, or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/joshua/23.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />and so that you do not associate with these nations remaining among you. Do not call on the names of their gods or make an oath to them; do not serve them or bow in worship to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/joshua/23.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />and so that you do not associate with these nations remaining among you. Do not call on the names of their gods or make an oath to them; do not worship them or bow down to them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/joshua/23.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves unto them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/joshua/23.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Don't have anything to do with the nations that live around you. Don't worship their gods or pray to their idols or make promises in the names of their gods. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/joshua/23.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves unto them:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/joshua/23.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Don't get mixed up with the nations left in your territory. Don't ever mention the names of their gods or swear an oath to them. Don't ever serve their gods or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/joshua/23.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />and then you will not associate with these peoples left among you or speak the names of their gods or use those names in taking vows or worship those gods or bow down to them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/joshua/23.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />That way, you will not mingle with those nations that remain among you, nor mention the name of their gods, nor make oaths by them, nor serve them, nor worship them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/joshua/23.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you. You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them, and you must not serve them or bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/joshua/23.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />or associate with these nations that remain near you. You must not invoke or make solemn declarations by the names of their gods! You must not worship or bow down to them!<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/joshua/23.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />that you not come among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves to them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/joshua/23.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves to them:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/joshua/23.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />that you not come among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves to them; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/joshua/23.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />so as not to go in among these nations, these who are left with you; and you do not make mention of the name of their gods, nor do you swear, nor do you serve them, nor do you bow yourselves to them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/joshua/23.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> so as not to go in among these nations, these who are left with you; and of the name of their gods ye do not make mention, nor do ye swear, nor do ye serve them, nor do ye bow yourselves to them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/joshua/23.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />So as not to come among these nations, these being left with you; and ye shall not make mention of the name of their gods, and ye shall not swear, and ye shall not serve them, and ye shall not worship to them:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/joshua/23.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Lest after that you are come in among the Gentiles, who will remain among you, you should swear by the name of their gods, and serve them, and adore them: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/joshua/23.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Otherwise, after you have entered to the Gentiles, who will be among you in the future, you might swear by the name of their gods, and serve them, and adore them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/joshua/23.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />or mingling with these nations that survive among you. You must not invoke their gods by name, or swear by them, or serve them, or bow down to them,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/joshua/23.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />so that you may not be mixed with these nations left here among you, or make mention of the names of their gods, or swear by them, or serve them, or bow yourselves down to them,<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/joshua/23.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And you shall not mix with these nations that remain among you; neither make mention of the names of their gods, nor swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/joshua/23.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And you shall not mix among these Gentiles who are left among you, and the name of their gods you shall not call to mind, neither shall you swear by them, neither shall you serve them and you shall not bow to them<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/joshua/23.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />that ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor worship them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/joshua/23.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />that ye go not in among these nations that are left; and the names of their gods shall not be named among you, neither shall ye serve them, neither shall ye bow down to them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/joshua/23-7.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/p91zXIGB0Rk?start=6111" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/joshua/23.htm">Joshua's Charge to Leaders</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">6</span>Be very strong, then, so that you can keep and obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, not turning aside from it to the right or to the left. <span class="reftext">7</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1115.htm" title="1115: l&#601;&#183;&#7687;il&#183;t&#238;- (Prep-l) -- Constructive feminine of balah; properly, a failure of, i.e. not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until, etc.">So you are not</a> <a href="/hebrew/935.htm" title="935: &#7687;&#333;&#183;w (V-Qal-Inf) -- To come in, come, go in, go. A primitive root; to go or come.">to associate</a> <a href="/hebrew/428.htm" title="428: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l&#183;leh (Art:: Pro-cp) -- These. Prolonged from 'el; these or those.">with these</a> <a href="/hebrew/1471.htm" title="1471: bag&#183;g&#333;&#183;w&#183;yim (Prep-b, Art:: N-mp) -- Rarely goy; apparently from the same root as gevah; a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts.">nations</a> <a href="/hebrew/7604.htm" title="7604: han&#183;ni&#353;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;r&#238;m (Art:: V-Nifal-Prtcpl-mp) -- To remain, be left over. A primitive root; properly, to swell up, i.e. Be redundant.">that remain</a> <a href="/hebrew/428.htm" title="428: h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l&#183;leh (Art:: Pro-cp) -- These. Prolonged from 'el; these or those."></a> <a href="/hebrew/854.htm" title="854: &#8217;it&#183;t&#601;&#183;&#7733;em (Prep:: 2mp) -- With (denoting proximity). Probably from 'anah; properly, nearness, near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.">among you.</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: l&#333;- (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">You must not</a> <a href="/hebrew/2142.htm" title="2142: &#7791;az&#183;k&#238;&#183;r&#363; (V-Hifil-Imperf-2mp) -- Remember. A primitive root; properly, to mark, i.e. To remember; by implication, to mention; also to be male.">call on</a> <a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="8034: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#353;&#234;m (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-msc) -- A primitive word; an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.">the names</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234;&#183;hem (N-mpc:: 3mp) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">of their gods</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333; (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">or</a> <a href="/hebrew/7650.htm" title="7650: &#7791;a&#353;&#183;b&#238;&#183;&#8216;&#363; (V-Hifil-Imperf-2mp) -- A primitive root; propr. To be complete, but used only as a denominative from sheba'; to seven oneself, i.e. Swear.">swear by them,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333; (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">and you must not</a> <a href="/hebrew/5647.htm" title="5647: &#7791;a&#183;&#8216;a&#7687;&#183;&#7695;&#363;m (V-Qal-Imperf-2mp:: 3mp) -- To work, serve. A primitive root; to work; by implication, to serve, till, enslave, etc.">serve them</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: w&#601;&#183;l&#333; (Conj-w:: Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">or</a> <a href="/hebrew/7812.htm" title="7812: &#7791;i&#353;&#183;ta&#183;&#7717;a&#774;&#183;w&#363; (V-Hitpael-Imperf-2mp) -- To bow down. A primitive root; to depress, i.e. Prostrate.">bow down</a> <a href="/hebrew/l&#257;&#183;hem (Prep:: 3mp) -- ">to them.</a> </span><span class="reftext">8</span>Instead, you shall hold fast to the LORD your God, as you have done to this day.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/23-13.htm">Exodus 23:13</a></span><br />Pay close attention to everything I have said to you. You must not invoke the names of other gods; they must not be heard on your lips.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/6-14.htm">Deuteronomy 6:14</a></span><br />Do not follow other gods, the gods of the peoples around you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2-4</a></span><br />and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. / Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, / because they will turn your sons away from following Me to serve other gods. Then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/12-30.htm">Deuteronomy 12:30-31</a></span><br />be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, &#8220;How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.&#8221; / You must not worship the LORD your God in this way, because they practice for their gods every abomination which the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/18-9.htm">Deuteronomy 18:9-14</a></span><br />When you enter the land that the LORD your God is giving you, do not imitate the detestable ways of the nations there. / Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, / casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/judges/2-12.htm">Judges 2:12-13</a></span><br />Thus they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they followed after various gods of the peoples around them. They bowed down to them and provoked the LORD to anger, / for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/11-2.htm">1 Kings 11:2-4</a></span><br />These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, &#8220;You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.&#8221; Yet Solomon clung to these women in love. / He had seven hundred wives of royal birth and three hundred concubines&#8212;and his wives turned his heart away. / For when Solomon grew old, his wives turned his heart after other gods, and he was not wholeheartedly devoted to the LORD his God, as his father David had been.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/17-35.htm">2 Kings 17:35-38</a></span><br />For the LORD had made a covenant with the Israelites and commanded them, &#8220;Do not worship other gods or bow down to them; do not serve them or sacrifice to them. / Instead, worship the LORD, who brought you out of the land of Egypt with great power and an outstretched arm. You are to bow down to Him and offer sacrifices to Him. / And you must always be careful to observe the statutes, ordinances, laws, and commandments He wrote for you. Do not worship other gods. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/16-4.htm">Psalm 16:4</a></span><br />Sorrows will multiply to those who chase other gods. I will not pour out their libations of blood, or speak their names with my lips.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/10-2.htm">Jeremiah 10:2-5</a></span><br />This is what the LORD says: &#8220;Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by the signs in the heavens, though the nations themselves are terrified by them. / For the customs of the peoples are worthless; they cut down a tree from the forest; it is shaped with a chisel by the hands of a craftsman. / They adorn it with silver and gold and fasten it with hammer and nails, so that it will not totter. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/hosea/2-17.htm">Hosea 2:17</a></span><br />For I will remove from her lips the names of the Baals; no longer will their names be invoked.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/14-15.htm">Acts 14:15</a></span><br />&#8220;Men, why are you doing this? We too are only men, human like you. We are bringing you good news that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/15-20.htm">Acts 15:20</a></span><br />Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals, and from blood.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/1-21.htm">Romans 1:21-23</a></span><br />For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. / Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/8-4.htm">1 Corinthians 8:4-6</a></span><br />So about eating food sacrificed to idols: We know that an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one. / For even if there are so-called gods, whether in heaven or on earth (as there are many so-called gods and lords), / yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom all things came and for whom we exist. And there is but one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom all things came and through whom we exist.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">That you come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves to them:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/23-12.htm">Joshua 23:12</a></b></br> Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, <i>even</i> these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/23-33.htm">Exodus 23:33</a></b></br> They shall not dwell in thy land, lest they make thee sin against me: for if thou serve their gods, it will surely be a snare unto thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2,3</a></b></br> And when the LORD thy God shall deliver them before thee; thou shalt smite them, <i>and</i> utterly destroy them; thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor shew mercy unto them: &#8230; </p><p class="hdg">neither</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/23-13.htm">Exodus 23:13</a></b></br> And in all <i>things</i> that I have said unto you be circumspect: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/32-38.htm">Numbers 32:38</a></b></br> And Nebo, and Baalmeon, (their names being changed,) and Shibmah: and gave other names unto the cities which they builded.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/16-4.htm">Psalm 16:4</a></b></br> Their sorrows shall be multiplied <i>that</i> hasten <i>after</i> another <i>god</i>: their drink offerings of blood will I not offer, nor take up their names into my lips.</p><p class="hdg">to swear</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/5-7.htm">Jeremiah 5:7</a></b></br> How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by <i>them that are</i> no gods: when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots' houses.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/zephaniah/1-5.htm">Zephaniah 1:5</a></b></br> And them that worship the host of heaven upon the housetops; and them that worship <i>and</i> that swear by the LORD, and that swear by Malcham;</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_thessalonians/3-14.htm">Associate</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/33-3.htm">Bow</a> <a href="/joshua/22-25.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/numbers/6-27.htm">Invoke</a> <a href="/exodus/23-13.htm">Mention</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/22-11.htm">Mixed</a> <a href="/joshua/17-3.htm">Names</a> <a href="/joshua/23-4.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/29-21.htm">Oaths</a> <a href="/joshua/16-10.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/joshua/22-5.htm">Serve</a> <a href="/joshua/9-15.htm">Swear</a> <a href="/joshua/14-15.htm">Used</a> <a href="/joshua/22-25.htm">Worship</a> <a href="/joshua/23-3.htm">Yourselves</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/joshua/23-12.htm">Associate</a> <a href="/joshua/23-16.htm">Bow</a> <a href="/joshua/24-3.htm">Cause</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/16-4.htm">Invoke</a> <a href="/1_samuel/4-18.htm">Mention</a> <a href="/1_samuel/28-24.htm">Mixed</a> <a href="/judges/8-14.htm">Names</a> <a href="/joshua/23-9.htm">Nations</a> <a href="/job/22-27.htm">Oaths</a> <a href="/joshua/24-14.htm">Servants</a> <a href="/joshua/23-16.htm">Serve</a> <a href="/judges/15-7.htm">Swear</a> <a href="/judges/4-5.htm">Used</a> <a href="/joshua/23-16.htm">Worship</a> <a href="/joshua/23-11.htm">Yourselves</a><div class="vheading2">Joshua 23</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/joshua/23-1.htm">Joshua's exhortation before his death</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/joshua/23-3.htm">by former benefits</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/joshua/23-5.htm">by promises</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/joshua/23-11.htm">and by threatenings</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/23.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/joshua/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/joshua/23.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>So you are not to associate with these nations that remain among you.</b><br>This phrase reflects the Israelites' situation after entering the Promised Land. Despite their victories, some Canaanite nations remained. The command not to associate with these nations is rooted in the concern for spiritual purity and the danger of adopting pagan practices. Historically, the Canaanites were known for idolatry and practices contrary to the worship of Yahweh. This directive is consistent with earlier commands in <a href="/deuteronomy/7-2.htm">Deuteronomy 7:2-4</a>, emphasizing the need to avoid intermarriage and cultural assimilation that could lead to idolatry.<p><b>You must not call on the names of their gods or swear by them,</b><br>Invoking the names of foreign gods was more than a verbal act; it signified allegiance and acknowledgment of their power. In ancient Near Eastern culture, names held significant power and calling upon a deity's name was an act of worship and submission. This prohibition is a safeguard against syncretism, ensuring that the Israelites' worship remains exclusive to Yahweh. The command echoes the first two commandments in <a href="/exodus/20-3.htm">Exodus 20:3-7</a>, which prohibit having other gods and misusing God's name.<p><b>and you must not serve them or bow down to them.</b><br>Service and bowing down are acts of worship and submission. In the ancient world, these actions were often part of religious rituals and ceremonies. The Israelites are warned against participating in such practices, which would signify a rejection of their covenant with Yahweh. This command is a reminder of the exclusive worship required by the covenant, as seen in <a href="/deuteronomy/6-13.htm">Deuteronomy 6:13-15</a>. The call to avoid idolatry is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, highlighting the constant temptation Israel faced and the need for vigilance in maintaining their distinct identity as God's chosen people.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/joshua.htm">Joshua</a></b><br>The leader of Israel after Moses, who is delivering his farewell address to the Israelites, urging them to remain faithful to God.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/i/israelites.htm">Israelites</a></b><br>The chosen people of God, who have settled in the Promised Land but are surrounded by pagan nations.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/c/canaanite_nations.htm">Canaanite Nations</a></b><br>The surrounding nations with whom the Israelites are warned not to associate, as they worship false gods.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/p/promised_land.htm">Promised Land</a></b><br>The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/p/pagan_gods.htm">Pagan Gods</a></b><br>The false deities worshiped by the Canaanite nations, which the Israelites are warned against.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/f/faithfulness_to_god.htm">Faithfulness to God</a></b><br>The Israelites are reminded to remain faithful to God alone, avoiding any form of idolatry or syncretism.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/separation_from_worldly_influences.htm">Separation from Worldly Influences</a></b><br>Just as the Israelites were to avoid pagan practices, Christians today are called to be in the world but not of it, maintaining spiritual purity.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_power_of_names.htm">The Power of Names</a></b><br>Invoking the names of other gods signifies allegiance; Christians are to call upon the name of the Lord alone.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/covenant_loyalty.htm">Covenant Loyalty</a></b><br>The Israelites' relationship with God was based on a covenant that required exclusive worship, a principle that applies to the New Covenant in Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/guarding_against_compromise.htm">Guarding Against Compromise</a></b><br>The warning against serving or bowing to other gods serves as a reminder to guard against compromising one's faith.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_joshua_23.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Joshua 23</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_josh._23_7_conflict_with_later_alliances.htm">Does Joshua 23:7&#8217;s directive to avoid pagan nations conflict with biblical accounts of alliances Israel made in subsequent books? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_did_israelites_continue_idolatry.htm">If Joshua 23 emphasizes exclusive worship of Yahweh, why do historical records suggest continued syncretism and idolatry among the Israelites? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_warfare_if_rest_was_near_in_joshua.htm">Joshua 1:10-11 - If the Israelites were so close to fulfilling God's promise of rest, why was there still so much warfare and conflict ahead?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_would_god_allow_killing_innocents.htm">Exodus 12:29 - How can a just and loving God sanction the killing of innocent firstborn children?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/joshua/23.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(7) <span class= "bld">Come not among these nations</span>--i.e., do not mix with them; literally, <span class= "ital">do not go in unto them. </span>(See on <a href="/context/joshua/13-2.htm" title="This is the land that yet remains: all the borders of the Philistines, and all Geshuri,">Joshua 13:2-7</a>, for the rules to be observed in dealing with the nations.) It must always be remembered that, in proposing the extermination of the seven nations, Jehovah reserved to Himself the ordering of the details of the conquest and extermination. When the Lord thy God shall deliver them before thee, thou shalt smite them and utterly destroy them." He did not propose to deliver them all to Israel at once, for reasons set forth in Judges 2, 3. Meantime, it was a trial of Israel's faith and obedience to live among idolaters without making any peace with them, or lending any countenance to their idolatry.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/joshua/23.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 7.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">That ye come not among these nations</span> (see note on ver. 4). We can here perceive that the Israelites, though living among these nations, held no intercourse with them. <span class="cmt_word">Neither make mention of the name of their gods.</span> Cf. <a href="/psalms/16-4.htm">Psalm 16:4</a>, which however is not a verbal quotation of this passage. The LXX. here has, <span class="greek">&#x3ba;&#x3b1;&#x1f76;&#x20;&#x3c4;&#x1f70;&#x20;&#x1f40;&#x3bd;&#x1f79;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3c4;&#x3b1;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3c4;&#x1ff6;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x3b8;&#x3b5;&#x1ff6;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x3b1;&#x1f50;&#x3c4;&#x1ff6;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x3bf;&#x1f50;&#x3ba;&#x20;&#x1f40;&#x3bd;&#x3bf;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3c3;&#x3b8;&#x1f75;&#x3c3;&#x3b5;&#x3c4;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;&#x20;&#x1f10;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x1f50;&#x3bc;&#x1fd6;&#x3bd;</span>; the Vulgate simply, "ne juretis in nomine deorum earum." The Hebrew has the signification <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> to bring to remembrance, <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> to praise or celebrate. <p>The former is the better idea here, "let them not be named among you, as becometh saints," let them be quite forgotten, as though they had never been heard of; and this not with a purely theological, but with an ethical purpose, since "fornication and all uncleanness and greediness" (<span class="greek">&#x3c0;&#x3bb;&#x3b5;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;&#x3b5;&#x3be;&#x1f77;&#x3b1;</span>; see <a href="/ephesians/5-3.htm">Ephesians 5:3</a>) were the first principles of their rites (see Introduction). <span class="cmt_word">Nor cause to swear by them.</span> These words are found in connection with what follows in <a href="/deuteronomy/10-20.htm">Deuteronomy 10:20</a>. So with "serve" and "bow down" (see <a href="/exodus/20-5.htm">Exodus 20:5</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/4-19.htm">Deuteronomy 4:19</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/5-9.htm">Deuteronomy 5:9</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/8-19.htm">Deuteronomy 8:19</a>, etc.). Here again we have Joshua quoting Deuteronomy as the book of the Law of Moses. According to the "Deuteronomist" theory, the quotation is an audacious fiction, manufactured by the person who was at that moment forging the book from which he pretended to quote. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/joshua/23-7.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">So you are not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1489;&#1460;&#1500;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1460;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;&#7687;il&#183;t&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1115.htm">Strong's 1115: </a> </span><span class="str2">A failure of, not, except, without, unless, besides, because not, until</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to associate</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1493;&#1465;&#1488;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7687;&#333;&#183;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come in, come, go in, go</span><br /><br /><span class="word">with these</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1428;&#1500;&#1468;&#1462;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(h&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l&#183;leh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Pronoun - common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_428.htm">Strong's 428: </a> </span><span class="str2">These, those</span><br /><br /><span class="word">nations</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1463;&#1490;&#1468;&#1493;&#1465;&#1497;&#1460;&#1443;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(bag&#183;g&#333;&#183;w&#183;yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1471.htm">Strong's 1471: </a> </span><span class="str2">A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts</span><br /><br /><span class="word">remaining</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1504;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1488;&#1464;&#1512;&#1460;&#1445;&#1497;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(han&#183;ni&#353;&#183;&#8217;&#257;&#183;r&#238;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7604.htm">Strong's 7604: </a> </span><span class="str2">To swell up, be, redundant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">among you.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1460;&#1514;&#1468;&#1456;&#1499;&#1462;&#1425;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;it&#183;t&#601;&#183;&#7733;em)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; second person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_854.htm">Strong's 854: </a> </span><span class="str2">Nearness, near, with, by, at, among</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Do not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1465;&#1488;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#333;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">call on</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1463;&#1494;&#1456;&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1433;&#1497;&#1512;&#1493;&#1468;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7791;az&#183;k&#238;&#183;r&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2142.htm">Strong's 2142: </a> </span><span class="str2">To mark, to remember, to mention, to be male</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the names</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1489;&#1456;&#1513;&#1473;&#1461;&#1448;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#353;&#234;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm">Strong's 8034: </a> </span><span class="str2">A name</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of their gods</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1461;&#1497;&#1492;&#1462;&#1444;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234;&#183;hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><br /><span class="word">or swear by them,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1489;&#1468;&#1460;&#1428;&#1497;&#1506;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7791;a&#353;&#183;b&#238;&#183;&#8216;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7650.htm">Strong's 7650: </a> </span><span class="str2">To seven oneself, swear</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and you must not</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">serve them</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1463;&#1506;&#1463;&#1489;&#1456;&#1491;&#1428;&#1493;&#1468;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7791;a&#183;&#8216;a&#7687;&#183;&#7695;&#363;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5647.htm">Strong's 5647: </a> </span><span class="str2">To work, to serve, till, enslave</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[or]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1500;&#1465;&#1445;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">bow down</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1514;&#1460;&#1469;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1514;&#1468;&#1463;&#1495;&#1458;&#1493;&#1430;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7791;i&#353;&#183;ta&#183;&#7717;a&#774;&#183;w&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7812.htm">Strong's 7812: </a> </span><span class="str2">To depress, prostrate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to them.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;&#1462;&#1469;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#257;&#183;hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/joshua/23-7.htm">Joshua 23:7 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/joshua/23-7.htm">OT History: Joshua 23:7 That you not come among these nations (Josh. Jos)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/joshua/23-6.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Joshua 23:6"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Joshua 23:6" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/joshua/23-8.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Joshua 23:8"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Joshua 23:8" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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