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title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Fermi%C3%B3n" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Fermi%C3%B3n" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fermións_elementais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fermións_elementais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fermións elementais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fermións_elementais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fermións_compostos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fermión</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 89 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n" title="Fermión – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fermión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرميون – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرميون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ফাৰ্মিয়ন – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফাৰ্মিয়ন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n" title="Fermión – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fermión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyon" title="Fermiyon – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fermiyon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرمیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرمیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermions" title="Fermions – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fermions" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Ферміён – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ферміён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="ফার্মিয়ন – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্মিয়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3" title="Fermió – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fermió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C3%A9-m%C4%AB-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hié-mī-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hié-mī-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="فێرمیۆن – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرمیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φερμιόνιο – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερμιόνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiono" title="Fermiono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fermiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n" title="Fermión – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fermión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermionid" title="Fermionid – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fermionid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermioi" title="Fermioi – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fermioi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرمیون – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermioni" title="Fermioni – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fermioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirm%C3%AD%C3%B3n" title="Feirmíón – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirmíón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F" title="פרמיון – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמיון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्मिऑन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्मिऑन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ֆերմիոն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմիոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiono" title="Fermiono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fermiono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferm%C3%ADeind" title="Fermíeind – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fermíeind" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermione" title="Fermione – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fermione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="フェルミ粒子 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルミ粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ფერმიონი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಾನ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%98%A8" title="페르미온 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르미온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermionas" title="Fermionas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fermionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermioni" title="Fermioni – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fermioni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Пермион – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пермион" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഫെർമിയോൺ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർമിയോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्मिऑन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्मिऑन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဖာမီယွန် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖာမီယွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%94%E0%A8%A8" title="ਫ਼ਰਮੀਔਨ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਮੀਔਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiony" title="Fermiony – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fermiony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرمیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرمیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rmion" title="Férmion – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Férmion" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n" title="Fermión – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fermión" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Фермиони – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фермиони" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்மியான் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்மியான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เฟอร์มิออน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์มิออน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyon" title="Fermiyon – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fermiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фермион – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фермион" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ферміон – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ферміон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرمیون – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fermion" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="费米子 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="费米子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="费米子 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="费米子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%B1%B3%E5%AD%90" title="費米子 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="費米子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44363#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/300px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/450px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/600px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Modelo estándar das partículas elementais, cos fermións nas tres primeiras columnas.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas">física de partículas</a> os <b>fermións</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> son partículas de <a href="/wiki/Spin" title="Spin">spin</a> semienteiro e obedecen á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat%C3%ADstica_de_Fermi-Dirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estatística de Fermi-Dirac (a páxina aínda non existe)">estatística de Fermi-Dirac</a>. O nome é unha homenaxe ó físico italiano <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>. </p><p>a máis da característica do spin, os fermións teñen outra propiedade específica, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservaci%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservación (física) (a páxina aínda non existe)">conservación</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BAmero_cu%C3%A1ntico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Número cuántico (a páxina aínda non existe)">número cuántico</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barión (a páxina aínda non existe)">bariónico</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Lept%C3%B3n" title="Leptón">leptónico</a>: o que se sinala de xeito usual como a relación spin estatística é de feito unha relación estatística spin-número cuántico.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Todas as partículas elementais son fermións ou <a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n" title="Bosón">bosóns</a>, partículas con spin enteiro (agás o hipotético <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plekt%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plektón (a páxina aínda non existe)">plektón</a>). Os fermións son as partículas que constitúen a materia e divídense en dous grupos: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrón (a páxina aínda non existe)">hadróns</a> (<a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Lept%C3%B3n" title="Leptón">leptóns</a> en función de se sofren ou non, respectivamente, a interacción nuclear forte. </p><p>Algúns fermións son <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental">partículas elementales</a>, como os electróns, e outros son partículas compostas, como os <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón">protóns</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Asymmetricwave2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Función de onda asimétrica para unha partícula fermiónica de dous estados nun potencial infinito cadrado." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Asymmetricwave2.png/220px-Asymmetricwave2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Asymmetricwave2.png/330px-Asymmetricwave2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Asymmetricwave2.png/440px-Asymmetricwave2.png 2x" data-file-width="1814" data-file-height="1358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Funci%C3%B3n_de_onda" title="Función de onda">Función de onda</a> <a href="/wiki/Simetr%C3%ADa" title="Simetría">asimétrica</a> para unha partícula fermiónica de dous <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estado_(f%C3%ADsica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estado (física) (a páxina aínda non existe)">estados</a> nun <a href="/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_potencial" title="Enerxía potencial">potencial</a> infinito cadrado.</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">electróns</a> son fermións, e isto é de gran relevancia para a química (e para o mundo físico tal e como o coñecemos), pois o <a href="/wiki/Principio_de_exclusi%C3%B3n_de_Pauli" title="Principio de exclusión de Pauli">principio de exclusión de Pauli</a> fai posible o enchido de diferentes orbitais, coa conseguinte aparición dos diferentes elementos químicos. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fermións_elementais"><span id="Fermi.C3.B3ns_elementais"></span>Fermións elementais</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Fermións elementais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fermións elementais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Modelo_est%C3%A1ndar" title="Modelo estándar">modelo estándar</a> recoñece dous tipos de fermións elementais: os quarks e os leptóns. En total, o modelo distingue 24 fermións diferentes. Hai seis quarks (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_arriba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark arriba (a páxina aínda non existe)">arriba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_abaixo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark abaixo (a páxina aínda non existe)">abaixo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_estra%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark estraño (a páxina aínda non existe)">estraño</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_encantado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark encantado (a páxina aínda non existe)">encantado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quark_fondo" title="Quark fondo">fondo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Quark_cume" title="Quark cume">cume</a>) e seis leptóns (<a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">electrón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_electr%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino electrónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">neutrino electrónico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B3n" title="Muón">muón</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_mu%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino muónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">neutrino muónico</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauón (a páxina aínda non existe)">tauón</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_tau%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino tauónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">neutrino tauónico</a>), xunto coa correspondente antipartícula de cada un destes. </p><p>Os fermións clasifícanse de xeito matemático en tres tipos: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n_de_Weyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermión de Weyl (a páxina aínda non existe)">fermións de Weyl</a> (sen masa),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n_de_Dirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermión de Dirac (a páxina aínda non existe)">fermións de Dirac</a> (masivos)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n_de_Majorana" title="Fermión de Majorana">fermións de Majorana</a>,</li></ul> <p>cada un coa súa propia antipartícula. </p><p>Crese que a maioría dos fermións modelo estándar son fermións de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a>, aínda que aínda non se sabe se os neutrinos son fermións de Dirac ou <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Majorana" title="Ettore Majorana">Majorana</a> (ou ambos). Os fermións de Dirac pódense tratar como unha combinación de dous fermións de <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Weyl" title="Hermann Weyl">Weyl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> En xullo de <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>, os fermións de Weyl obtivéronse experimentalmente en semimetais de Weyl. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fermións_compostos"><span id="Fermi.C3.B3ns_compostos"></span>Fermións compostos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Fermións compostos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fermións compostos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As partículas compostas, como os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrón (a páxina aínda non existe)">hadróns</a>, os <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAcleo_at%C3%B3mico" title="Núcleo atómico">núcleos</a> ou os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomos</a>, poden ser bosóns ou fermións, dependendo dos seus constituíntes, a causa da relación entre spin e estatística, pois unha partícula cun número impar de fermións é tamén fermión, ó resultar de spin semienteiro a suma dos spins das partículas constituíntes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernal.cirp.gal/ords/f?p=121:8:::NO::P8_IDT:240450">"fermión"</a>. <i>TERGAL</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 26/12/2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFermi%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=fermi%C3%B3n&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TERGAL&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernal.cirp.gal%2Fords%2Ff%3Fp%3D121%3A8%3A%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP8_IDT%3A240450&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lhc-closer.es/taking_a_closer_look_at_lhc/1.standard_model/idioma/gl_ES">"Achegándonos ao LHC - Modelo estándar"</a>. <i>www.lhc-closer.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2020-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFermi%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Acheg%C3%A1ndonos+ao+LHC+-+Modelo+est%C3%A1ndar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lhc-closer.es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhc-closer.es%2Ftaking_a_closer_look_at_lhc%2F1.standard_model%2Fidioma%2Fgl_ES&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Weiner, Richard M. (2013-03-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.0969">"Spin-statistics-quantum number connection and supersymmetry"</a>. <i>Physical Review D</i> <b>87</b> (5): 055003. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1550-7998">1550-7998</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.87.055003">10.1103/PhysRevD.87.055003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFermi%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Spin-statistics-quantum+number+connection+and+supersymmetry&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1550-7998&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.pages=055003&rft.volume=87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2F1302.0969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.87.055003&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>The Physics of the Standard Model and Beyond</i>. World Scientific. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-981-279-560-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-981-279-560-1">978-981-279-560-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFermi%C3%B3n&rft.btitle=The+Physics+of+the+Standard+Model+and+Beyond&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-279-560-1&rft.pub=World+Scientific.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> sen <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> in Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Axuda:Erros_nas_referencias#first_missing_last" title="Axuda:Erros nas referencias">Axuda</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermi%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fermions" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fermions">Fermión</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table style="clear:both; width:55em; margin: 1.5em auto; border:1px solid #CCC; background-color:#FCFCFC; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="height:2em; background-color:#CCF;"> <th style="font-size: 125%; border-bottom: 1px solid grey;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas">Partículas fundamentais en Física</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_part%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de partículas (a páxina aínda non existe)">lista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1boa_de_part%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táboa de partículas (a páxina aínda non existe)">táboa</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #DDF; font-size: 115%;" colspan="6"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fermións</a> </th> <th style="background: #FDD; font-size: 115%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n" title="Bosón">Bosóns de Gauge</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EEF; font-size: 110%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a> </th> <th style="background: #EEF; font-size: 110%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lept%C3%B3n" title="Leptón">Leptóns</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3ns_W_e_Z" title="Bosóns W e Z">Bosóns W e Z</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón">Fotón</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Glu%C3%B3n" title="Gluón">Gluón</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_arriba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark arriba (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arriba</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_encantado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark encantado (a páxina aínda non existe)">Encantado</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Quark_cume" title="Quark cume">Cume</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">Electrón</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B3n" title="Muón">Muón</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_(part%C3%ADcula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau (partícula) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tau (tauón)</a> </th> <th style="background: #DFD; font-size: 115%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n" title="Bosón">Bosóns hipotéticos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_abaixo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark abaixo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abaixo</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_estra%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark estraño (a páxina aínda non existe)">Estraño</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Quark_fondo" title="Quark fondo">Fondo</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_electr%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino electrónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">e-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_mu%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino muónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">μ-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_tau%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino tauónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">τ-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f0fff0; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gravit%C3%B3n" title="Gravitón">Gravitón</a>    <a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_Higgs" title="Bosón de Higgs">Bosón de Higgs</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff"><b>Outras clases, partículas compostas e outras</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barión (a páxina aínda non existe)">barión</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (a páxina aínda non existe)">gravitino</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrón (a páxina aínda non existe)">hadrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B3n" title="Kaón">kaón</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mes%C3%B3n_(F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesón (Física de partículas) (a páxina aínda non existe)">mesón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">neutrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Pión (física)">pión</a> - <a href="/wiki/Positr%C3%B3n" title="Positrón">positrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón">protón</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff"><b>Termos relacionados</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Antimateria" title="Antimateria">antimateria</a> - <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica">partícula subatómica</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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