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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_causas_e_lo_començament_de_la_guèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_causas_e_lo_començament_de_la_guèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lei causas e lo començament de la guèrra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lei_causas_e_lo_començament_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Lei causas e lo començament de la guèrra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lei_causas_e_lo_començament_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_retirament_francés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_retirament_francés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lo retirament francés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_retirament_francés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'insurreccion_comunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_desvolopament_de_l'insurreccion_comunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lo desvolopament de l'insurreccion comunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_desvolopament_de_l'insurreccion_comunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'intervencion_estatsunidenca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'intervencion_estatsunidenca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'intervencion estatsunidenca</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-L'intervencion_estatsunidenca-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció L'intervencion estatsunidenca</span> </button> <ul id="toc-L'intervencion_estatsunidenca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'escalada_de_la_guèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'escalada_de_la_guèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'escalada de la guèrra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'escalada_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'ofensiva_dau_Tet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'ofensiva_dau_Tet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'ofensiva dau Tet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'ofensiva_dau_Tet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_revirada_e_lo_retirament_estatsunidencs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_revirada_e_lo_retirament_estatsunidencs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>La revirada e lo retirament estatsunidencs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_revirada_e_lo_retirament_estatsunidencs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fin_de_la_guèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fin_de_la_guèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fin de la guèrra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fin_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consequéncias_de_la_guèrra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consequéncias_de_la_guèrra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Consequéncias de la guèrra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Consequéncias_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Consequéncias de la guèrra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Consequéncias_de_la_guèrra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consequéncias_politicas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consequéncias_politicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Consequéncias politicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consequéncias_politicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pèrdas_umanas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pèrdas_umanas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pèrdas umanas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pèrdas_umanas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guèrra de Vietnam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 140 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Виетнамтәи аибашьра - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Виетнамтәи аибашьра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnamoorlog" title="Viëtnamoorlog - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Viëtnamoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AC%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%93%E1%88%9D_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="የቬትናም ጦርነት - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቬትናም ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="वियतनाम युद्ध - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حرب فيتنام - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب فيتنام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لحرب د ڤييطنام - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لحرب د ڤييطنام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حرب فييتنام - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب فييتنام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Vyetnam müharibəsi - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vyetnam müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ویئتنام ساواشی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویئتنام ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам һуғышы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вьетнам һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnama_vaina" title="Vietnama vaina - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vietnama vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Вайна ў В’етнаме - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна ў В’етнаме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Вайна ў Віетнаме - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вайна ў Віетнаме" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виетнамска война - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Виетнамска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB" title="ဗီယက်နမ်စဲ့ꩻပွယ်ꩻ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်စဲ့ꩻပွယ်ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="ভিয়েতনাম যুদ্ধ - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিয়েতনাম যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Brezel Viêt Nam - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijetnamski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Вьетнамай дайн - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вьетнамай дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng_Ci%C3%A9ng-c%C4%95ng" title="Uŏk-nàng Ciéng-cĕng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng Ciéng-cĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Вьетнамера тӀом - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вьетнамера тӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شەڕی ڤیێتنام - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی ڤیێتنام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%D0%B5rra_di_Vietnam" title="Guеrra di Vietnam - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Guеrra di Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_cenki" title="Vyetnam cenki - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vyetnam cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1lka_ve_Vietnamu" title="Válka ve Vietnamu - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Válka ve Vietnamu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyfel_Fietnam" title="Rhyfel Fietnam - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhyfel Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Πόλεμος του Βιετνάμ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πόλεμος του Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnama_milito" title="Vjetnama milito - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjetnama milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vietnami sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamgo_Gerra" title="Vietnamgo Gerra - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vietnamgo Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویتنام - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ ویتنام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_sota" title="Vietnamin sota - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_s%C3%B5da" title="Vietnami sõda - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vietnami sõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamkr%C3%ADggi%C3%B0" title="Vjetnamkríggið - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vjetnamkríggið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Guerre du Viêt Nam - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjetnamkriich" title="Wjetnamkriich - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wjetnamkriich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjetnamoarloch" title="Fjetnamoarloch - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjetnamoarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_V%C3%ADtneam" title="Cogadh Vítneam - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cogadh Vítneam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogadh_Bhiet-Nam" title="Cogadh Bhiet-Nam - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cogadh Bhiet-Nam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C3%A3_%C3%B1orair%C3%B5" title="Vienã ñorairõ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vienã ñorairõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt_Chan" title="Ye̍t Chan - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t Chan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="מלחמת וייטנאם - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="वियतनाम युद्ध - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_u_Vijetnamu" title="Rat u Vijetnamu - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rat u Vijetnamu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Vietnámi háború - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Վիետնամի պատերազմ - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիետնամի պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra de Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_ti_Bietnam" title="Gubat ti Bietnam - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat ti Bietnam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_en_Vietnam" title="Milito en Vietnam - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Milito en Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADetnamstr%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Víetnamstríðið - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Víetnamstríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="ベトナム戦争 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vi%C3%A8tnam" title="Perang Viètnam - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Viètnam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ინდოჩინეთის მეორე ომი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოჩინეთის მეორე ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам соғысы - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вьетнам соғысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមវៀតណាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="베트남 전쟁 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Viyetnam%C3%AA" title="Şerê Viyetnamê - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Viyetnamê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel_Vietnam" title="Bresel Vietnam - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D1%83" title="Вьетнам согушу - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вьетнам согушу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Indosinense_II" title="Bellum Indosinense II - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Indosinense II" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrich" title="Vietnamkrich - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vietnamkrich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вьетнамдин дяве - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вьетнамдин дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%ABtnamkrieg" title="Viëtnamkrieg - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Viëtnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1" title="ສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamo_karas" title="Vietnamo karas - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vietnamo karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnamas_kar%C5%A1" title="Vjetnamas karš - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vjetnamas karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Виетнамска војна - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виетнамска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="വിയറ്റ്നാം യുദ്ധം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിയറ്റ്നാം യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Вьетнамын дайн - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вьетнамын дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="व्हियेतनाम युद्ध - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हियेतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_l_Bietname" title="Guerra de l Bietname - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Guerra de l Bietname" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ဗီယက်နမ်စစ်ပွဲ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗီယက်နမ်စစ်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrieg" title="Vietnamkrieg - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vietnamkrieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="भियतनाम युद्ध - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="भियतनाम युद्ध - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भियतनाम युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamoorlog" title="Vietnamoorlog - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vietnamoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vietnamkrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вьетнамы хæст - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вьетнамы хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ ਜੰਗ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_wietnamska" title="Wojna wietnamska - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna wietnamska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8ra_d%C3%ABl_Vietnam" title="Guèra dël Vietnam - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guèra dël Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویت نام - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنگ ویت نام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ویتنام جګړه - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ویتنام جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_do_Vietn%C3%A3" title="Guerra do Vietnã - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra do Vietnã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dal_Vietnam" title="Guerra dal Vietnam - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Guerra dal Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Vietnam" title="Războiul din Vietnam - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul din Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Война во Вьетнаме - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война во Вьетнаме" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вєтнамска война - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вєтнамска война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Вьетнам сэриитэ - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вьетнам сэриитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_su_Vietnam" title="Gherra de su Vietnam - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de su Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%C3%BB_Vietnam" title="Guerra dû Vietnam - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guerra dû Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ويٽنام جي جنگ - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويٽنام جي جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijetnamski_rat" title="Vijetnamski rat - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijetnamski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="වියට්නාම් යුද්ධය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වියට්නාම් යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vietnam War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_vojna" title="Vietnamská vojna - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamska_vojna" title="Vietnamska vojna - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vietnamska vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagaalki_Vietnam" title="Dagaalki Vietnam - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dagaalki Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Vietnamit" title="Lufta e Vietnamit - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Vietnamit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вијетнамски рат - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијетнамски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="article recomanat"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamkriget" title="Vietnamkriget - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vietnamkriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_Vietnam" title="Vita ya Vietnam - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வியட்நாம் போர் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வியட்நாம் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="వియత్నాం యుద్ధం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వియత్నాం యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามเวียดนาม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามเวียดนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Biyetnam" title="Digmaang Biyetnam - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Biyetnam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjetnami_%C4%8Dang" title="Vjetnami čang - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Vjetnami čang" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Vietnam Savaşı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vietnam Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Вьетнам сугышы - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вьетнам сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Війна у В'єтнамі - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна у В'єтнамі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنگ ویت نام - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_urushi" title="Vyetnam urushi - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guera_del_Vietnam" title="Guera del Vietnam - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Guera del Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soda_Vjetnamas" title="Soda Vjetnamas - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Soda Vjetnamas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam" title="Chiến tranh Việt Nam - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Việt Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_ha_Vietnam" title="Gera ha Vietnam - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gera ha Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ინდოჩინეთიშ მაჟირა ლჷმა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოჩინეთიშ მაჟირა ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92" title="וויעטנאם קריג - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וויעטנאם קריג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz_cancwngh" title="Yiednamz cancwngh - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz cancwngh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" title="越戰 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越戰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" title="越戰 - 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title="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver."><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Ti%C3%A8ra_de_1000_articles_que_totas_las_Wikip%C3%A8dias_deuri%C3%A1n_aver"><img alt="Tièra de 1000 articles que totas las Wikipèdias deurián aver." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/24px-1000F.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/36px-1000F.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/1000F.png/49px-1000F.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2" cellspacing="7" width="30em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1.25em; height: 45px !important; ; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;; line-height: 0.9em;" valign="middle" class=""> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: militar; Carta: conflicte"> Guèrra de Vietnam<div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infoboximatge" style="padding:0.5em">Bombing in Vietnam.jpg<br /><center>Bombardament aerian estatsunidenc en <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>.</center> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Informacions generalas </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a> - 30 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Luòc </th> <td>Indochina, principalament Vietnam. </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Casus_belli_(locucion)" title="Casus belli (locucion)">Casus belli</a></i> </th> <td>Insurreccion comunista de Vietcong. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Eissida </th> <td>Victòria de Vietnam dau Nord e reunificacion de Vietnam. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Belligerants </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Sud</a> <br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A8a_del_Sud" title="Corèa del Sud">Corèa del Sud</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_Zelanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva Zelanda">Nòva Zelanda</a> <br /> </p> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_democratica_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica democratica de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a> <br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/20px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/40px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Vietcong </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Comandants </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a><br /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lam_Quang_Thi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lam Quang Thi (la pagina existís pas)">Lam Quang Thi</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Cao_Ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Cao Ky (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Cao Ky</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngô Đình Diệm</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Quang_Truong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Quang Truong (la pagina existís pas)">Ngo Quang Truong</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyndon_B._Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyndon B. Johnson (la pagina existís pas)">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McNamara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McNamara (la pagina existís pas)">Robert McNamara</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creighton_Abrams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creighton Abrams (la pagina existís pas)">Creighton Abrams</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Weyand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Weyand (la pagina existís pas)">Frederick Weyand</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" 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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran_Do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tran Do (la pagina existís pas)">Tran Do</a> <br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Van_Toan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Van Toan (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Van Toan</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Trong_Tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Trong Tan (la pagina existís pas)">Le Trong Tan</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoang_Minh_Thao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoang Minh Thao (la pagina existís pas)">Hoang Minh Thao</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Minh_Chau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Minh Chau (la pagina existís pas)">Nguyen Minh Chau</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran_The_Mon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tran The Mon (la pagina existís pas)">Tran The Mon</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chu_Phong_Doi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chu Phong Doi (la pagina existís pas)">Chu Phong Doi</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truong_Muc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truong Muc (la pagina existís pas)">Truong Muc</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/20px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/40px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo_Minh_Triet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vo Minh Triet (la pagina existís pas)">Vo Minh Triet</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Pèrdas </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 224 000 tuats e 1 170 000 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> 49 700 tuats e 304 700 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 4 400 tuats e 17 000 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> 475 tuats e 2 940 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 351 tuats e 1 358 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/20px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/30px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 55 tuats e 212 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </p> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:FNL_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/20px-FNL_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/30px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/FNL_Flag.svg/40px-FNL_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 1 100 000 combatents tuats e 600 000 bleçats <sup id="cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <p>2 milions de civils tuats <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 16 tuats <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #000000;">Batalhas </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27Ap_Bac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d'Ap Bac (la pagina existís pas)">Ap Bac</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidents_dau_Gof_dau_Tonkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidents dau Gof dau Tonkin (la pagina existís pas)">Gof dau Tonkin</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Binh_Gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Binh Gia (la pagina existís pas)">Binh Gia</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Ba_Gia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Ba Gia (la pagina existís pas)">Ba Gia</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Dong_Xoai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Dong Xoai (la pagina existís pas)">Dong Xoai</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_d%27la_Drang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha d'la Drang (la pagina existís pas)">Ia Drang</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Khe_Sanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Khe Sanh (la pagina existís pas)">Khe Sanh</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Dak_To&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Dak To (la pagina existís pas)">Dak To</a> — <a href="/wiki/Ofensiva_dau_Tet" title="Ofensiva dau Tet">Tet</a> <b>(</b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Kham_Duc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Kham Duc (la pagina existís pas)">Kham Duc</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Hue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Hue (la pagina existís pas)">Hue</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Saigon_(1968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Saigon (1968) (la pagina existís pas)">Saigon (1968)</a><b>)</b> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofensiva_Nguy%C3%AAn_Hu%E1%BA%BF_(1972)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofensiva Nguyên Huế (1972) (la pagina existís pas)">Ofensiva Nguyên Huế (1972)</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Hue_(1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Hue (1975) (la pagina existís pas)">Hue (1975)</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Xuan_Loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Xuan Loc (la pagina existís pas)">Xuan Loc</a> — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Saigon_(1975)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Saigon (1975) (la pagina existís pas)">Saigon (1975)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Guèrra de Vietnam</b>, tanben sonada <b>Segonda Guèrra d'<a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a></b>, foguèt un <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Guèrra">conflicte armat</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a> que se debanèt en Indochina de <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a> a <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, principalament entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_democratica_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica democratica de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Nòrd</a> comunista e una aliança gropant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republica_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republica de Vietnam (la pagina existís pas)">Vietnam dau Sud</a> e <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>. De son costat, Vietnam dau Nòrd foguèt massivament ajudat per lo camp comunista dirigit per l' <a href="/wiki/Union_de_las_Republicas_Socialistas_Sovieticas" title="Union de las Republicas Socialistas Sovieticas">Union Sovietica</a>. </p><p>Aquela guèrra marquèt fòrtament la societat estatsunidenca, especialament après lo mandadís de conscrits au frònt. De manifestacions e un movement fòrça important còntra la guèrra se desvolopèron entraïnant lo retirament dei fòrças estatsunidencas en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> puei l'afondrament de Vietnam dau Sud, la victòria comunista e l'unificacion de Vietnam en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. Pasmens, lei bombardaments e lei dispersions de produchs quimics realizats per leis Estatsunidencs pendent la guèrra devastèron lo país causant de degalhs a lòng tèrme. De mai, ambé 3,5 milions de mòrts, la Guèrra de Vietnam fa partida dei conflictes pus murtriers dempuèi la <a href="/wiki/Dusau_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiau" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusau Guèrra Mondiau">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lei_causas_e_lo_començament_de_la_guèrra"><span id="Lei_causas_e_lo_comen.C3.A7ament_de_la_gu.C3.A8rra"></span>Lei causas e lo començament de la guèrra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei causas e lo començament de la guèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei causas e lo començament de la guèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_retirament_francés"><span id="Lo_retirament_franc.C3.A9s"></span>Lo retirament francés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo retirament francés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo retirament francés"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg/250px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg/375px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg/500px-Ngo_Dinh_Diem_at_Washington_-_ARC_542189.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="2356" /></a><figcaption>... Rescòntre entre lei presidents <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>, après la signatura deis acòrds de <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8va" title="Genèva">Genèva</a> lo 20 de julhet de <a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> se deguèt retirar d'<a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina">Indochina</a> après un sègle de preséncia e l'independéncia de <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> foguèt reconeguda. Pasmens, ambé lo sostèn deis Estats Units, la particion dau país de lòng dau 17<sup>en</sup> <a href="/wiki/Parall%C3%A8l" class="mw-disambig" title="Parallèl">parallèl</a> venguèt permanenta e dos Vietnam se formèron. </p><p>Au sud, la Republica de Vietnam foguèt dirigida per <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>. Refusèt l'organizacion deis eleccions previstas per leis acòrds de patz e creèt un regim dictatoriau sostengut per leis Estatsunidencs. Au nòrd, lei caps de la Republica Democratica de Vietnam organizèron un estat comunista ajudat per lo blòt comunista, especialament <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> e <a href="/wiki/Union_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Sovietica">Union Sovietica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l'insurreccion_comunista"><span id="Lo_desvolopament_de_l.27insurreccion_comunista"></span>Lo desvolopament de l'insurreccion comunista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo desvolopament de l'insurreccion comunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo desvolopament de l'insurreccion comunista"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:USS_Maddox_(DD-731)_underway_at_sea,_circa_the_early_1960s_(NH_97900).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg/220px-USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg/330px-USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg/440px-USS_Maddox_%28DD-731%29_underway_at_sea%2C_circa_the_early_1960s_%28NH_97900%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5685" data-file-height="4236" /></a><figcaption>Lo naviri de guèrra estatsunidenc USS Madoxx implicat dins l'incident dau gof de Tonkin en aost de <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La particion e la dictatura de <a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> entraïnèt rapidament la formacion d'una guerrilha comunista. D'efèct, la politica de Diem, catolic fervorós, ordonèt divèrsei reformas inspiradas per sei valors mentre que la societat de Vietnam dau Sud èra prefondament <a href="/wiki/Bodisme" title="Bodisme">bodista</a>. Per exemple, lo jòc, qu'èra una tradicion fòrça ancorada, foguèt enebit. </p><p>Ansin, tre la fin de 1955, de maquís se formèron tornarmai dins lo sud dau país. En <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>, lei premiers combats aguèron luòc dins lei regions centralas. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, la presa d'un milier d'armas per la guerrilha novèla permetèt l'armament dei premiereis unitats. Aqueu movement foguèt tanben ajudat per la preséncia au sud de 10 000 a 15 000 quadres comunistas de l'insurreccion anciana còntra lei Francés. </p><p>En decembre de <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, l'insurreccion s'organizèt ambé la creaccion d'un Frònt Nacional de Liberacion (FNL o Vietcong) dirigit per Vietnam dau Nòrd. L'armada de Vietnam dau Sud, entraïnada per luchar dins un conflicte classic dau Guèrra de Corèa foguèt pas capabla d'arrestar lo desvolopament dei maquís. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1961" class="mw-redirect" title="1961">1961</a>, lo president estatsunidenc Kennedy mandèt de conselhiers militars per ajudar lei soudats dau sud. Aquelei conselhiers seràn 16 000 en <a href="/wiki/1963" class="mw-redirect" title="1963">1963</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.518-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En mai d'aquò, Kennedy permetèt d'operacions d'inflitracions e de sabotatges còntra Vietnam dau Nòrd<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.518-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, Diem, jujtat pas capables de faciar l'insurreccion, foguèt assassinat per un còp d'estat dei generaus de son armada ambé la complicitat de la CIA<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.518-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Pasmens, la situacion se melhorèt pas. Lo successor de Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, aprofichèt donc una tièra d'incidents navaus mau esclarzits dins lo gof de Tonkin lei 2 e 4 d'aost de 1964 per implicar mai leis Estats Units dins la guèrra. Ansin, lo 7 d'aost de 1964,lo Congrès votèt una resolucion que donèt au president la possibilitat d'utilizar la fòrça armada per luchar còntra leis « aggressions comunistas ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'intervencion_estatsunidenca"><span id="L.27intervencion_estatsunidenca"></span>L'intervencion estatsunidenca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : L'intervencion estatsunidenca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'intervencion estatsunidenca"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'escalada_de_la_guèrra"><span id="L.27escalada_de_la_gu.C3.A8rra"></span>L'escalada de la guèrra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : L'escalada de la guèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'escalada de la guèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg/220px-Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg/330px-Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg/440px-Checking_house_during_patrol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2941" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>Soudats estatsunidencs en cèrca de combatents comunistas dins un vilatge.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_(1965).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/220px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/330px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png/440px-Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam_%281965%29.png 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Esquèma de la Guèrra de Vietnam en 1965.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg/220px-HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg/330px-HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg/440px-HoChiMinhTrial001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Portaires sus la pista Ho Chi Minh.</figcaption></figure> <p>En març de 1965, lo govèrn estatsunidenc decidiguèt d'intervenir dirèctament au Vietnam dau Sud amb un contingent de 135 000 òmes au començament de l'annada que seriá portat a 536 000 en <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>. Divèrsei basas aerianas foguèron installadas. De mai, leis effectius dei fòrças dau Sud se montèron a quasi 900 000 combatents. L'objectiu deis Estats Units èra d'impausar de negociacions ai Comunistas<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.522-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ansin, esitèron pas d'estendre lo conflicte. </p><p>Dins lo cèu, l'armada estatsunidenca mandèron donc uneis ofensivas e campanha de bombardaments còntra la guerrilha e lo Vietnam dau Nòrd. En tres annadas, 3 milions de tonas de bombas foguèron largadas au nòrd dau 17<sup>en</sup> parrallèl, dins lei zonas pròchas dau parrallèl e au sud<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.522-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Enterin, leis avions larguèron tanben de quantitats fòrça importantas d'erbicids, coma l'agent arange, per eliminar la jungla, protegir lei basas estatsunidencas e limitar lei movements de la guerrilha<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.522-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Après la guèrra, d'efècts cancerigèns foguèron descubèrt dins la màger part d'aquelei produchs erbicids<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.522-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En mai d'aquò, lei tropas terrèstras assaièron d'escagassar lei fòrças comunistas en practicant una guèrra de gausidura. Per exemple, un grop de soudats es mandat per elicoptèr dins una zona per esperar un contacte ambé l'enemic, temptar d'infligir de pèrdas e repartir<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.523_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.523-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'estatisticas foguèron demandadas per lo comandament per mesurar lo dinamisme e l'eficacitat deis unitats. Aquò entraïnèt la comunicacion d'informacions faussas, especialament a prepaus dau nombre de mòrts dins lei rengs dau Vietcong. </p><p>En fàcia, Vietnam dau Nòrd foguèt picat fortàment lei bombardaments estatsunidencs. Pasmens, lo país èra gaire industrializat e leis Estatsunidencs ausèron pas atacar lo pòrt d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiphong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiphong (la pagina existís pas)">Haiphong</a> onte lei naviris sovietics desbarcavan d'avitalhaments. De mai, fins au chismo entre Union Sovietica e China, poguèt tanben se fissar de l'ajuda chinesa. Enfin, lei combatents comunistas èran ja entraïnats acostumats a la guèrra en causa de lor participacion a la lucha còntra lei Japonés e Francés dempuèi la mitat deis annadas 1940. </p><p>Pauc a pauc, capitèron d'obtenir e d'utilizar un armament pus recent. La guerrilha foguèt egalament ben avitalhada gràcias ai pistas Ho Chi Minh traçadas de lòng de la frontiera entre <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> e Vietnam. Lei bombardaments estatsunidencs poguèron pas empachar l'utilizacion d'aquelei pistas. Ansin, de combats importants aguèron luòc au Vietnam dau Sud vèrs Da Nang en <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>, a Pleiku totjorn en <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>, a Quang Tri en <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a> e <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a> e a l'entorn de la basa de Khe Sanh en <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a> e <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p.523_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p.523-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'ofensiva_dau_Tet"><span id="L.27ofensiva_dau_Tet"></span>L'ofensiva dau Tet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : L'ofensiva dau Tet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'ofensiva dau Tet"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon,_Tet_Offensive.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg/220px-ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg/330px-ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg/440px-ARVN_Rangers_defend_Saigon%2C_Tet_Offensive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1873" /></a><figcaption>Soudats de l'armada de Vietnam dau Sud defendent Saigon durant l'ofensiva dau Tet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo 30 de genier de 1968, lo camp comunista mandèron una tièra d'atacas ambé 70 000 a 80 000 combatents, dicha ofensiva dau Tet, en direccion de 105 vilas de Vietnam dau Sud. Pasmens, lo solevament generau esperat per assegurar lo succès de l'ofensiva aguèt pas luòc. De mai, maugrat un efèct de sospressa, lei fòrças estatsunidencas e dau govèrn de Saigon capitèron de rebutar la màger part deis assauts fòrça rapidament, generalament en dos o tres jorns solament. De combats pus malaisats per leis autoritats de Saigon se debanèron a Kontum, Ban Me Thuot, Phan Thiet, Can Tho, et Ben Tre mai la situacion foguèt restablida a la perfin. Lei succès principaus de l'ofensiva foguèron Saigon onte la batalha durarà fins au 7 de març dins certanei borgadas e Hue ont una partida de la ciutat anciana foguèt presa e tenguda durant 28 jorns. L'ofensiva dau Tet foguèt donc una revirada militara importanta per la guerrilha e lo Vietnam dau Nòrd. </p><p>Pasmens, la reaccion de la societat estatsunidenca transformèt la revirada dei combats en succès politic decisiu. D'efèct, aquela ofensiva demostrèt la capacitat de Vietnam dau Nòrd e de Vietcong de contuniar la guèrra mentre que la propaganda estatsunidenca anonciava son afondrament venent dempuei <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>. De mai, leis Estats Units comprenguèron que lor armada èra encalada au Vietnam. Ansin, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, l'oposicion a la guèrra aumentèt pauc a pauc entre leis Estatsunidencs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_revirada_e_lo_retirament_estatsunidencs">La revirada e lo retirament estatsunidencs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : La revirada e lo retirament estatsunidencs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La revirada e lo retirament estatsunidencs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vietnamdem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/220px-Vietnamdem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/330px-Vietnamdem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Vietnamdem.jpg/440px-Vietnamdem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2384" /></a><figcaption>Imatge d'una manifestacion còntra la guèrra ais Estats Units en <a href="/wiki/1967" class="mw-redirect" title="1967">1967</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg/220px-Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg/330px-Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg/440px-Vietnam_peace_agreement_signing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2942" data-file-height="1996" /></a><figcaption>Signatura deis acòrds de París en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> marcant lo retirament deis Estats Units.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1965" class="mw-redirect" title="1965">1965</a>, l'oposicion estatsunidenca còntra la guèrra capitèt una tièra de manifestacions reünissent 70 000 personas dins 60 vilas<sup id="cite_ref-Kaspi_p._526_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaspi_p._526-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puei, dins leis annadas 1965-1968, leis inegalitats dau servici militar, leis atrocitats de la guèrra e leis imatges dei mèdias demeniguèron lo sostèn per la guèrra dins la societat estatsunidenca. Per exemple, lei soudats negres formavan 31% deis unitats de combat mentre que lor populacion se montava solament a 11% deis Estatsunidencs. D'autra part, lei mèdias mostrèron d'imatges de soudats mòrts o l'execucion somària d'un presonier comunista per un cap de la policia de Saigon durant l'ofensiva dau Tet. Aquela ofensiva foguèt l'element entraïnant lo desvolopament d'un movement poderós còntra lo conflicte. </p><p>La guèrra dau Vietnam venguèt donc un enjòc fòrça important au nivèu politic. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>, lo Senat puei lo Congrès acomencèron d'enquistar a prepaus de la guèrra e d'encoratjar lo president a la moderacion. En <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, en causa de la contestacion, Johnson deguèt renonciar de se presentar tornarmai ais eleccions presidencialas. Anoncièt tanben la fin dei bombardaments au Vietnam dau Nòrd e lo començament de negociacions a París ambé lei Comunistas. Pasmens, aqueleis iniciativas permetèron pas ai Democrats de ganhar tornarmai leis eleccions de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> e lo Republican <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> foguèt elegit. </p><p>Nixon decidiguèt de retirar lei soudats estatsunidencs de Vietnam e d'equipar l'armada dau Sud per contuniar la guèrra e rebutar lei Comunistas. Aquela politica foguèt dicha vietnamizacion. Foguèt marcada per una aumentacion deis ajudas per lo govèrn dau Sud e sei tropas, una diminucion dau nombre de soudats e una continuacion deis ofensivas aerianas per mantenir la pression sus lei Comunistas. Ansin, lei fòrças armadas dau Sud recebèron un milion de fusils, 2 000 canons, de naviris, d'avions e de veïculs. De mai, leis ajudas financièras se montèron de 4,4 miliards de dolars entre <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a> e <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> a 9,6 miliards entre <a href="/wiki/1969" class="mw-redirect" title="1969">1969</a> e <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>. Enterin, l'armada estatsunidenca retirèt seis òmes, especialament seis unitats terrèstras. Lor nombre evolucionèt de 536 000 en <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> a 156 000 en <a href="/wiki/1971" class="mw-redirect" title="1971">1971</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, per constrénher lei Comunistas de negociar e obtenir la fin de la guèrra, leis Estatsunidencs limitèron pas lor estrategia au retirament de sei soudats e a l'aumentacion deis ajudas a seis aliats. Ansin, l'aviacion mandèron tornarmai de campanhas de bombardaments importants còntra Vietnam, còntra lei pistas d'avitalhament au <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> e còntra lei pòrts dau Nòrd que foguèron minats. Aperaquí 4,3 milions de bombas foguèron largadas durant la presidéncia Nixon còntra 3 pendent l'èra Johnson. Aqueu sostèn aerian permetèt a l'armada de Saigon de rebutar una tièra novèla d'ofensivas massissas dau Nòrd entre març e octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1972" class="mw-redirect" title="1972">1972</a>. Lei Comunistas perdèron 100 000 òmes e deguèron acceptar un acòrd ambé leis Estats Units e lo Vietnam dau Sud. Aquel acòrd foguèt lo tractat de París signat lo 27 de genier de <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. Leis Estats Units deguèron retirar sei tropas en 60 jorns e lo Vietnam dau Nòrd liberar sei presoniers. La preséncia de soudats dau Nòrd au Sud foguèt tanben reconeguda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fin_de_la_guèrra"><span id="Fin_de_la_gu.C3.A8rra"></span>Fin de la guèrra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Fin de la guèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Fin de la guèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc&wpDestFile=Saigon_T-54.jpg" class="new" title="Fichièr:Saigon T-54.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fichièr:Saigon T-54.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Intrada d'un carri de combat dau Nòrd dins lei jardins dau palais presidenciau de Saigon.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=oc&wpDestFile=Saigon-hubert-van-es.jpg" class="new" title="Fichièr:Saigon-hubert-van-es.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fichièr:Saigon-hubert-van-es.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Evacuacion de Saigon per de membres de la CIA en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Se leis acòrds de París permetèron lo retirament estatsunidenc, l'alta-au-fuòc foguèt gaire respectada entre lei combatents dei dos Vietnam e de renfòrç foguèron mandats au Sud per lo Nòrd. Lo Sud, en revenge, aguèt de problèmas importants en causa de la corrupcion fòrça auta de seis autoritats, de la diminucion de l'ajuda de Washington e de difficultats de Nixon fàcia a l'escàndol de Watergate. Ansin, empachant per aqueu afaire, lo president estatsunidenca mandèt mens d'ajudas au govèrn dau Sud per contuniar la guèrra. </p><p>En decembre de <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, lei tropas comunistas ataquèron e prenguèron Phuoc Binh dempuei <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a> a 160 quilomètres de Saigon que sei aliats se limitèron ai protestacions diplomaticas. Lo president dau Sud, Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, decidiguèt de despartir sei fòrças per limitar leis infiltracions d'aqueu tipe per lei pistas Ho Chi Minh. En març de 1975, lo Nòrd poguèt donc mandar d'ofensivas novèlas concentradas sus certanei ponchs. Lo Sud, que sei tropas èran pas concentradas, mau capitèt de replicar. </p><p>Lo Nòrd ataquèt lo centre de Vietnam dau Sud e capitèt de prendre Buôn Ma Thuột puei lei platèus centraus dau país. Après aquelei desfachas, l'armada dau Sud perdèt sa coesion e sa combativitat, ja entamenada per la duracion de la guèrra e la baissa deis ajudas estatsunidencas. Lei vilas principalas dau Sud foguèron donc presas d'un biais aisat, quasi sensa combats, per lei soudats dau Nòrd e de Vietcong : Hue lo 25 de març e Da Nang lo 2 d'abriu. Entre lo 9 e lo 21 d'abriu, la vila de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalha_de_Xuan_Loc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batalha de Xuan Loc (la pagina existís pas)">Xuan Loc</a>, darriera posicion defenduda per l'armada dau Sud, foguèt presa per lei Comunistas que poguèron adonc enceuclar Saigon. La capitala deguèt capitular lo 30 d'abriu après una batalha corta entraïnant la fin de la guèrra e la reünificacion de Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consequéncias_de_la_guèrra"><span id="Consequ.C3.A9ncias_de_la_gu.C3.A8rra"></span>Consequéncias de la guèrra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Consequéncias de la guèrra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Consequéncias de la guèrra"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consequéncias_politicas"><span id="Consequ.C3.A9ncias_politicas"></span>Consequéncias politicas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Consequéncias politicas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Consequéncias politicas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La consequéncia principala de la guèrra foguèt la reünificacion de Vietnam devesits après la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_d%27Indochina" title="Guèrra d'Indochina">guèrra d'Indochina</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946" class="mw-redirect" title="1946">1946</a>-<a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>). Foguèt tanben una victòria dau camp comunista au nivèu de la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a> acomençada dempuei la fin deis annadas 1940 entre Estats Units e Union Sovietica. En <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, lei Comunistas capitèron de prendre lo poder en <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> e en <a href="/wiki/Camb%C3%B2tja" title="Cambòtja">Cambòtja</a>. Pasmens, la division dau camp comunista entre China e Union Sovietica entraïnèt d'autrei guèrras dins la region. Ansin, en 1978, una guèrra començèt entre Cambòtja e Vietnam. S'acabèt per l'ocupacion de Cambòtja e una guèrra civila lònga. China assaièt de replicar en <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> atacant la frontiera nòrd de Vietnam durant un mes avans de se retirar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pèrdas_umanas"><span id="P.C3.A8rdas_umanas"></span>Pèrdas umanas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Pèrdas umanas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Pèrdas umanas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En causa de mejans utilizats durant la guèrra (bombardaments massius, produchs quimics...), lo nombre totau de pèrdas es malaisat d'estimar. Durant la guèrra, lei pèrdas de Vietnam foguèron de 255 000 militars e 430 000 civils tuats per lo Sud e de 1,5 milions de mòrts per lo Nòrd. Lo bilan anonciat per lo govèrn d'Hanoi lo 3 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> foguèt d'un milion de combatents e quatre milions de civils tuats. Pasmens, en despiech de son importància, aquelei chifras foguèron gaire contestats. </p><p>Lei pèrdas deis Estats Units foguèron egalas a 58 217 soudats tuats e 303 635 bleçats. 8 744 000 militars estatsunidencs particpèron a la guèrra. De mai, leis autreis aliats de Washington que participèron au conflicte perdèron aperaquí 5 000 òmes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-5">1,5</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Casualties_-_US_vs_NVA/VC_1-6">1,6</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Casualties - US vs NVA/VC</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.rjsmith.com/kia_tbl.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunnigan, James & Nofi, <i>Albert: Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know</i>. St. Martin's Press, 2000, p. 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaspi_p.518-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-1">3,1</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.518_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains – 2. Les Etats-Units de 1945 à nos jours</i>, Editions du Seuil (2002), p.519.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaspi_p.522-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-2">4,2</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.522_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains – 2. Les Etats-Units de 1945 à nos jours</i>, Editions du Seuil (2002), p.519.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaspi_p.523-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.523_5-0">5,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p.523_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains – 2. Les Etats-Unis de 1945 à nos jours</i>, Editions du Seuil (2002), p.523.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaspi_p._526-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaspi_p._526_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">André Kaspi, <i>Les Américains – 2. Les Etats-Units de 1945 à nos jours</i>, Editions du Seuil (2002), p.523.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Vietnam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hall, Simon, “Scholarly Battles over the Vietnam War,” <i>Historical Journal</i> 52 (Sept. 2009), 813–29.</li> <li>Henri Froment-Meurice, <i>Journal d'Asie</i>, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-7475-8270-1" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-7475-8270-1">ISBN: 2-7475-8270-1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410211637/http://www.geopolitis.net/geopol/geo/article/arti11523497004443E1C5B145B5FA65.html">Extraits sur Géopolitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannah_Arendt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannah Arendt (la pagina existís pas)">Hannah Arendt</a>, <i>Du mensonge à la violence</i> "Du mensonge en politique : réflexions sur les documents du Pentagone", Calmann-Levy, Paris, 2003</li> <li>Jacques Portes, <i>Les Américains et la guerre du Vietnam</i>, Éditions Complexe, Paris, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-87027-471-8" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-87027-471-8">ISBN: 2-87027-471-8</a></li> <li>Jacques Danois, <i>Frères dans la rizière</i>, Fayard, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-213-60109-7" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-213-60109-7">ISBN: 2-213-60109-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McNamara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McNamara (la pagina existís pas)">Robert McNamara</a>, <i>Avec le recul</i>, Seuil, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-02-025917-6" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-02-025917-6">ISBN: 2-02-025917-6</a></li> <li>Philippe Franchini, <i>Les guerres d'Indochine</i>, Pygmalion, Paris, 1997, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/_2857042671" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/ 2857042671">ISBN: 2857042671</a></li> <li>Gilles Férier, <i>Les trois guerres d'Indochine</i>, Presses Universitaires de Lyon, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-7297-0483-3" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-7297-0483-3">ISBN: 2-7297-0483-3</a></li> <li>Michaël Flaks, "Chroniques de la Route Mandarine" préface de Jean Ziegler, Éditions de Magrie,1994,<a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-909434-44-3" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-909434-44-3">ISBN: 2-909434-44-3</a></li> <li>Jean-Claude Guillebaud / Raymond Depardon, <i>La colline des Anges</i>, Seuil, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-02-019828-2" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-02-019828-2">ISBN: 2-02-019828-2</a></li> <li>Truong Nhu Tang, <i>Mémoires d'un Vietcong</i>, Flammarion, 1992, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-08-064803-9" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-08-064803-9">ISBN: 2-08-064803-9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivier_Todd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivier Todd (la pagina existís pas)">Olivier Todd</a>, <i>Cruel avril</i>, Robert Laffont, 1987, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-221-04852-0" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-221-04852-0">ISBN: 2-221-04852-0</a></li> <li>Stanley Karnow, <i>Vietnam</i>, 1983, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-7242-2475-2" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-7242-2475-2">ISBN: 2-7242-2475-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Herr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Herr (la pagina existís pas)">Michael Herr</a>, <i>Putain de mort</i>, Albin Michel, 1980</li> <li>Jacques Suant, <i>Vietnam 45-72</i>, Arthaud, 1972</li> <li>Philip Jones Griffiths, <i>Vietnam Inc.</i>, 1971, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0-7148-9309-9" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0-7148-9309-9">ISBN: 0-7148-9309-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a>, <i>Les Armées de la nuit</i>, 1969, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-246-13962-7" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-246-13962-7">ISBN: 2-246-13962-7</a></li> <li>Jean Cazemajou, Jean-Michel Lacroix (sous la direction de), <i>La guerre du Vietnam et l'opinion publique américaine 1961-1973</i>, Presses de la Sorbonne nouvelle, 1991.</li> <li>Laurent Cesari, <i>L'Indochine en guerres, 1945-1993</i>, Belin, 2000.</li> <li>Christopher Gosha, Maurice Vaïsse, <i>La guerre du Vietnam et l'Europe 1963-1973</i>, Bruylant, 2003.</li> <li>Mangold Tom, Penycate John "Les tunnels de Cu Chi" Albin Michel 1986</li> <li>Vital Ferry, <i>Les ailes du dragon tome 2: Aviation civile en Indochine (1955-1975)</i>, le trait d'union <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Num%C3%A9ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Numéro (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Numéro</a>168, 1996.</li> <li>Neil Sheehan, <i>L'innocence perdue. Un Américain au Vietnam</i>, Seuil, 1990, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/2-02-012189-1" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/2-02-012189-1">ISBN: 2-02-012189-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>, <i>La fabrication du consentement</i>, Agone, 1988, 2002.</li> <li>Carter, Jimmy. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usdoj.gov/pardon/carter_proclamation.htm">By The President Of The United States Of America, A Proclamation Granting Pardon For Violations Of The Selective Service Act</a>, 4 August 1964 To 28 March 1973</i> (21 January 1977)</li> <li>Central Intelligence Agency. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229000748/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html#history">Laos</a>", <i>CIA World Factbook</i></li> <li>Kolko, Gabriel <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012020407/http://counterpunch.org/kolko04292005.html">The End of the Vietnam War, 30 Years Later</a></li> <li>Eisenhower, Dwight D. <i>Mandate for Change.</i> (1963) a presidential political memoir</li> <li>Ho, Chi Minh. "Vietnam Declaration of Independence", <i>Selected Works.</i> (1960–1962) selected writings</li> <li>LeMay, General Curtis E. and Kantor, MacKinlay. <i>Mission with LeMay</i> (1965) autobiography of controversial former Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force</li> <li>Kissinger, United States Secretary of State Henry A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609093415/http://www.ford.utexas.edu/library/exhibits/vietnam/750512a.htm">"Lessons on Vietnam", (1975) secret memoranda to U.S. President Ford</a></li> <li>Kim A. O'Connell, ed. <i>Primary Source Accounts of the Vietnam War</i> (2006)</li> <li>McCain, John. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_of_My_Fathers:_A_Family_Memoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith of My Fathers: A Family Memoir (la pagina existís pas)">Faith of My Fathers: A Family Memoir</a></i> (1999) *Marshall, Kathryn. <i>In the Combat Zone: An Oral History of American Women in Vietnam, 1966–1975</i> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bartlow_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bartlow Martin (la pagina existís pas)">Martin, John Bartlow</a>. <i>Was Kennedy Planning to Pull out of Vietnam?</i> (1964) oral history for the John F. Kennedy Library, tape V, reel 1.</li> <li>Myers, Thomas. <i>Walking Point: American Narratives of Vietnam</i> (1988)</li> <li><i>Public Papers of the Presidents, 1965</i> (1966) official documents of U.S. presidents.</li> <li>Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. <i>Robert Kennedy and His Times.</i> (1978) a first-hand account of the Kennedy administration by one of his principal advisors</li> <li>Sinhanouk, Prince Norodom. "Cambodia Neutral: The Dictates of Necessity." <i>Foreign Affairs.</i> (1958) describes the geopolitical situation of Cambodia</li> <li>Tang, Truong Nhu. <i>A Vietcong Memoir</i> (1985), revealing account by senior NLF official</li> <li>Terry, Wallace, ed. <i>Bloods: An Oral History of the Vietnam War by Black Veterans</i> (1984)</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780151936366" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9780151936366">ISBN 9780151936366</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span><small>- Total pages: 350 </small></li> <li>The landmark series Vietnam: A Television History, first broadcast in 1983, is a special presentation of the award-winning PBS history series, American Experience.</li> <li><i>The Pentagon Papers</i> (Gravel ed. 5 vol 1971); combination of narrative and secret documents compiled by Pentagon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818075800/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent1.html">excerpts</a></li> <li>U.S. Department of State. <i>Foreign Relations of the United States</i> (multivolume collection of official secret documents) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121214065042/www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_i/index.html">vol 1: 1964</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121214072617/www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_ii/index.html">vol 2: 1965</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121214072617/www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_ii/index.html">vol 3: 1965</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20121214024847/www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_iv/index.html">vol 4: 1966</a>;</li> <li>U.S. Department of Defense and the House Committee on Armed Services. <i>U.S.-Vietnam Relations, 1945–1967.</i> Washington, D.C. Department of Defense and the House Committee on Armed Services, 1971, 12 volumes.</li> <li>Vann, John Paul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110429011907/http://www.answers.com/topix/john-paul-vann-44k"><i>Quotes from Answers.com</i></a> Lt. Colonel, U.S. Army, DFC, DSC, advisor to the ARVN 7th Division, early critic of the conduct of the war.</li> <li>Anderson, David L. <i>Columbia Guide to the Vietnam War</i> (2004).</li> <li>Baker, Kevin. "Stabbed in the Back! The past and future of a right-wing myth", <i>Harper's Magazine</i> (June 2006) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></li> <li>Angio, Joe. <i>Nixon a Presidency Revealed</i> (2007) The History Channel television documentary</li> <li>Berman, Larry. <i>Lyndon Johnson's War: The Road to Stalemate</i> (1991).</li> <li>Blaufarb, Douglas. <i>The Counterinsurgency Era</i> (1977) a history of the Kennedy Administration's involvement in South Vietnam.</li> <li>Brigham, Robert K. <i>Battlefield Vietnam: A Brief History</i> a PBS interactive website</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780521850629" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9780521850629">ISBN 9780521850629</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Buckley, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chss.montclair.edu/english/furr/Vietnam/buckley.html">"Pacification’s Deadly Price"</a>, <i>Newsweek</i>, 19 June 1972.</li> <li>Buzzanco, Bob. "25 Years After End of Vietnam War: Myths Keep Us From Coming To Terms With Vietnam", <i>The Baltimore Sun</i> (17 April 2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></li> <li>Church, Peter ed. <i>A Short History of South-East Asia</i> (2006).</li> <li>Cooper, Chester L. <i>The Lost Crusade: America in Vietnam</i> (1970) a Washington insider's memoir of events.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/1585444197" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/1585444197">ISBN 1585444197</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Demma, Vincent H. "The U.S. Army in Vietnam." <i>American Military History</i> (1989) the official history of the United States Army. Available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/academic/history/marshall/military/vietnam/short.history/chap_28.txt">online</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780195517842" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9780195517842">ISBN 9780195517842</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></li> <li>Duiker, William J. <i>The Communist Road to Power in Vietnam</i> (1996).</li> <li>Duncanson, Dennis J. <i>Government and Revolution in Vietnam</i> (1968).</li> <li>Fincher, Ernest Barksdale, <i>The Vietnam War</i> (1980).</li> <li>Ford, Harold P. <i>CIA and the Vietnam Policymakers: Three Episodes, 1962–1968.</i> (1998).</li> <li>Gerdes, Louise I. ed. <i>Examining Issues Through Political Cartoons: The Vietnam War</i> (2005).</li> <li>Gettleman, Marvin E.; Franklin, Jane; Young, Marilyn <i>Vietnam and America: A Documented History.</i> (1995).</li> <li>Hammond, William. <i>Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962–1968</i> (1987); <i>Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1068–1973</i> (1995). full-scale history of the war by U.S. Army; much broader than title suggests.</li> <li>Herring, George C<i>. America's Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975</i> (4th ed 2001), most widely used short history.</li> <li>Hitchens, Christopher. <i>The Vietnam Syndrome</i>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0670842184" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0670842184">ISBN 0670842184</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span>; popular history by a former foreign correspondent; strong on Saigon's plans.</li> <li>Kutler, Stanley ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War</i> (1996).</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0786445173" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0786445173">ISBN 0786445173</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Leepson, Marc ed. <i>Dictionary of the Vietnam War</i> (1999) New York: Webster's New World.</li> <li>Lewy, Guenter. <i>America in Vietnam</i> (1978), defends U.S. actions.</li> <li>Logevall, Fredrik. <i>The Origins of the Vietnam War</i> (Longman [Seminar Studies in History] 2001).</li> <li>McMahon, Robert J. <i>Major Problems in the History of the Vietnam War: Documents and Essays</i> (1995) textbook.</li> <li>McNamara, Robert, James Blight, Robert Brigham, Thomas Biersteker, Herbert Schandler, <i>Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy</i>, (Public Affairs, 1999).</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0195583760" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0195583760">ISBN 0195583760</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/1863732829" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/1863732829">ISBN 1863732829</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Milne, David. <i>America's Rasputin: Walt Rostow and the Vietnam War</i> (Hill & Wang, 2008).</li> <li>Moise, Edwin E. <i>Historical Dictionary of the Vietnam War</i> (2002).</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0807823007" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0807823007">ISBN 0807823007</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Moss, George D. <i>Vietnam</i> (4th ed 2002) textbook.</li> <li>Moyar, Mark. <i>Triumph Forsaken: The Vietnam War, 1954–1965</i>, (Cambridge University Press; 412 pages; 2006). A revisionist history that challenges the notion that U.S. involvement in Vietnam was misguided; defends the validity of the domino theory and disputes the notion that Ho Chi Minh was, at heart, a nationalist who would eventually turn against his Communist Chinese allies.</li> <li>Major General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spurgeon_Neel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spurgeon Neel (la pagina existís pas)">Spurgeon Neel</a>. <i>Medical Support of the U.S. Army in Vietnam 1965–1970</i> (Department of the Army 1991) official medical history</li> <li>Nulty, Bernard.<i>The Vietnam War</i> (1998) New York: Barnes and Noble.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780897897198" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9780897897198">ISBN 9780897897198</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Palmer, Bruce, Jr. <i>The Twenty-Five Year War</i> (1984), narrative military history by a senior U.S. general.</li> <li>Schell, Jonathan. <i>The Time of Illusion</i> (1976).</li> <li>Schulzinger, Robert D. <i>A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941–1975</i> (1997).</li> <li>Sorley, Lewis, <i>A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam</i> (1999), based upon still classified tape-recorded meetings of top level US commanders in Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0156013096" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-15-601309-6</a></li> <li>Spector, Ronald. <i>After Tet: The Bloodiest Year in Vietnam</i> (1992), very broad coverage of 1968.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> {{{títol}}}. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0811700712" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/0811700712">ISBN 0811700712</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Summers, Harry G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-Z4l-ZySVWwC"><i>On Strategy: A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War</i></a>, Presidio press (1982), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/0891415637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89141-563-7</a> (225 pages)</li> <li>Tucker, Spencer. ed. <i>Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War</i> (1998) 3 vol. reference set; also one-volume abridgement (2001).</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="Default"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=X5WWklFB5O4C">[2]</a></span></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Obratge_de_refer%C3%A9ncia/9780816071029" title="Especial:Obratge de referéncia/9780816071029">ISBN 9780816071029</a></span>.</span><span style="display: none;"> </span></li> <li>Witz, James J. <i>The Tet Offensive: Intelligence Failure in War</i> (1991).</li> <li>Young, Marilyn, B. <i>The Vietnam Wars: 1945–1990.</i> (1991).</li> <li>Xiaoming, Zhang. "China's 1979 War With Vietnam: A Reassessment", <i>China Quarterly.</i> Issue no. 184, (December 2005)</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal de l'istòria"><img alt="Portal de l'istòria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/27px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/41px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Istòria">Portal de l'istòria</a></span> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guèrra_de_Vietnam&oldid=2445378">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guèrra_de_Vietnam&oldid=2445378</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Gu%C3%A8rra" title="Categoria:Guèrra">Guèrra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vietnam" title="Categoria:Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias amagadas : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_de_proprietats_pas_resolgudas" title="Categoria:Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas">Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_ligams_de_fichi%C3%A8rs_copats" title="Categoria:Paginas amb ligams de fichièrs copats">Paginas amb ligams de fichièrs copats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bon_article_en_italian" title="Categoria:Bon article en italian">Bon article en italian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bon_article_en_tatar" title="Categoria:Bon article en tatar">Bon article en tatar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_de_qualitat_en_croat" title="Categoria:Article de qualitat en croat">Article de qualitat en croat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_de_qualitat_en_hongr%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Article de qualitat en hongrés">Article de qualitat en hongrés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_de_qualitat_en_malais" title="Categoria:Article de qualitat en malais">Article de qualitat en malais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Bon_article_en_polon%C3%A9s" title="Categoria:Bon article en polonés">Bon article en polonés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_de_qualitat_en_espanh%C3%B2l" title="Categoria:Article de qualitat en espanhòl">Article de qualitat en espanhòl</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria/Articles_ligats" title="Categoria:Portal:Istòria/Articles ligats">Portal:Istòria/Articles ligats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Refer%C3%A9ncia_qu%27utiliza_lo_mod%C3%A8l_Metaligam_cap_a_portal" title="Categoria:Referéncia qu'utiliza lo modèl Metaligam cap a portal">Referéncia qu'utiliza lo modèl Metaligam cap a portal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_utilizant_de_ligams_magics_ISBN" title="Categoria:Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN">Paginas utilizant de ligams magics ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 agost de 2024 a 20.12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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